Unit 8 A green world(无听力音频)-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 8 A green world 第l课时Welcome to the unit 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Plants get nutrients from the (土壤)to grow healthily. 2.Tell me,how can we do to (减少)your pain? 3.My mother prefers (环保的)cleaning products to keep our home safe. 4.We should use fewer (化学制品)to protect the environment. 5.This kind of (燃料)is good for the air and costs less. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.We can't drink the water because it is (clean). 2.As we all know, (pollute)is a very serious problem in the world today. 3.Using (little)air conditioning can help save energy in summer. 4. (reduce)rubbish is a good way to go green in our daily life. 5.-What should we do (live)a green life,boys and girls? -For example,we can go to school on foot or by bike. 三、单项选择 ()1.-If there are people driving,there will be air pollution. -Yes,and the air will be fresher. A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less ()2.To protect rivers,we mustn't waste water the nearby streams. A.pour;with B.throw;into C.pour;into D.throw;with ()3.-Do you know in our daily life? -We can start by saving water and electricity. A.how to go green B.how to take photos C.how to cook meals D.how to make friends ()4.Turning off lights when leaving a room is a good way to cut down in cities at night. A.water pollution B.light pollution C.soil pollution D.noise pollution 《127 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)))) )5.-I want to leave the city because of the air pollution. The city is too noisy.I just want to go to a quieter place. A.How are you B.What about you C.How do you do D.What's wrong 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.她希望飞机有更大的机翼，并且燃烧更少的燃料。 She hopes the plane will have larger wings and 2.我们可以拼车去上学，以减少空气污染。 We can to cut down 3.种植更多的树木可以减轻空气污染。 can cut down air pollution. 4.关闭空调是节约燃料的好方法。 is a good way to save fuel. 5.这种环保的清洁产品对土壤没有伤害。 This kind of does no harm 提优训练 五、信息还原 Plastic brings us convenience,and pollution as well.1 It's in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics()The largest microplastics can be directly seen.2 What should we do then? 3 Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes,try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.4 So if you like drinking coffee,hot milk or other hot drinks,remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere,researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.They may be from baby toys,pens,and even phones we use every day.5 A.What's worse,it's everywhere. B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C.We should drink more bottled water. D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life. E.All in all,we should use plastic products properly. F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. G.Also,the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 128》 Unit 8 A green world 第2课时 Reading (1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.People's (水平)of living conditions has increased.. 2.The (总的)number of students in our grade is320. 3.Our country is a great country with rich (资源). 4.We can collect (waste and sell it to the recycling station. 5.The water is (into clean and dirty parts by a special machine. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many people in our city take part in (recycle)activities every year. 2.It's important for us to protect the environment (wise). 3.Pets aren't (allow)to enter the museum. 4.Our country has made many laws (protect)the safety of the young. 5.The workers (success)finished the waste sorting project last month. 三、单项选择 ()1.The government made a new to stop people using too many plastic bags. A.law;from B.law;in C.story;from D.game:for ()2.A lot of birds in nature parks every year. A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected （)3. many small towns have also started waste sorting programmes these years. A.In fact B.At first C.At last D.In short ()4.-Our city looks more beautiful! -Yes.Lots of trees and grass since last year. A.have been planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.were planted )5.Earth is only home to us.Let's try to make it greener world to live in. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.垃圾将被分成不同的类别。 The rubbish will 2.一些旧衣服被送给穷人，还有一些被送到工厂循环利用。 Some old clothes the poor,and factories for recycling. 3.如果你随意停车，你将会被警方罚款。 If you you will by the police. 4.我们应该明智地使用自然资源，而不是浪费它们。 We should 2四 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册》 5.我希望我们的行动会对减少水污染产生影响。 I hope our actions will reducing water pollution. 提优训练 五、完形填空 Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling centre.They waved at the manager,Mr Morse,whose job was to 1 the plastic,paper and other items into different bags. Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an 2."Mr Morse,do you have anything we could reuse to 3 a basketball hoop?"he asked. Mr Morse picked a plastic basket,"We were going to 4 this basket,but I think we can still use it.” “It looks5 and old,”said Kim. "No.It could be useful,said Marco."We can cut off the 6 to make a fine hoop,and then an adult can help us fix it to a post." “I want a new basketball hoop,”Kim said_7,“not someone else's hand-me-down.” "Why?"wondered Marco."Reusing things is a great way to practise environment protection.It 8 waste.” “I guess we can try,”said Kim,“9 I still don't believe it will be as good as a new one.” They 10 the basket to Marco's house.Together with Marco's elder brother Victor,they made a post and a backboard.When Marco went to get the basket,he found his two cats sleeping in it."I see 11 has found a way to reuse the basket already!"he laughed. When all the parts were 12 Marco,Kim,and Victor took everything to the park.They dug a hole first,then they carefully put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole. “It looks better than I 13 it would!”said Kim. "Here's the real 14 !smiled Marco,throwing the basketball.Kim bounced (the ball,aimed,and shot a perfect basket.He was excited. "Wow,I was 15 ,he said."This recycled basketball hoop is really great.Now we can play whenever we want!" ( )1.A.put B.throw C.break D.move ( )2.A.activity B.action C.icon D.idea ( )3.A.change B.paint C.make D.buy ( )4.A.throw B.return C.repair D.refuse ( )5.A.similar B.simple C.useless D.empty )6.A.bottom B.material C.side D.top ( )7.A.carelessly B.luckily C.happily D.sadly ( )8.A.causes B.misses C.stops D.keeps )9.A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )10.A.passed B.sold C.kicked D.took ( )11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody ( )12.A.clean B.ready C.free D.sure ( )13.A.thought B.decided C.advised D.forgot ( )14.A.story B.trip C.tool D.test ( )15.A.popular B.helpless C.wrong D.right 130》 Unit 8 A green world 第3课时 Reading (2) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Either day is OK.It makes no (差别)tome. 2.Water is a kind of important natural (资源)for human beings. 3.She's not a (严格的)mother with rules for every little thing. 4.The teacher will (惩罚)those who cheat(作弊)in the exam. 5.We should learn to (控制)our feelings when we are angry. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The government should make laws to stop some factories from produce) pollution. 2.It's lucky that we (give)enough time to make a decision then. 3.The (manage)of the public library is very strict and orderly. 4.People who drop litter in the park will (fine)by the staff. 5.Everyone can make a difference to the (environment)protection if we try our best. 三、单项选择 ()1.Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can some day. A.run out B.hand out C.be run out D.be handed out ()2.Waste different groups in some countries. A.is separated into B.are separated into C.is separated to D.are separated to ()3. these small steps and you can make a big difference the earth. A.Follow;of B.To follow;of C.Following;to D.Follow;to ( )4.In the old days,people in the factory from morning to evening. A.were asked for work B.asked to work C.made to work D.were made to work ()5.-Let's work together to protect the environment. We can start by recycling waste. A.I disagree B.That's a good idea C.Bad news D.Not really 提优训练 四、信息还原 The earth is our home;we must take care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water clean. 《3] 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)》 Pollution is a"dirty"word.To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use.1 We see it,smell it,taste it and drink it.Pollution is beginning to threaten()our health,our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.2 At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.3 All the dirty things could be absorbed() by nature and soon be covered over.But this is no longer true.The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of pesticides(),man has polluted the land and killed the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes,we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.4 More people,more waste. Where is this all to end?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump,or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution?5 A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A.There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. B.Pollution comes in many ways. C.Our increasing population is part of the problem. D.Man couldn't probably live on the earth. E.When land was used up or water became dirty,man moved to another place. F.Luckily,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. G.Modern technology provides us with many new ways to solve pollution problems. 五、短文填空 Almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health in today's world.1 not all persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution,and that is 2 (harm)to human health too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf.Scientists believe that 10 per cent of workers in Britain are being deafened 3 the noise where they work.Many of the workers who print newspapers and books,and who weave()cloth become deaf.Quite a few people 4 (live)near airports also become deaf. Recently,it 5 (find)that many teenagers in America could hear no better 6 65 year old persons,for these people like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy.Besides,noise 7 (produce)by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant,or even make people ill or drive them mad. It is said that 8 continuous noise of over 85 decibels()can cause 9 (deaf).Now the governments in many countries 10 (make)laws to control noise and make it below 85 decibels.In China,the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems,but also noise pollution problems. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 132 Unit 8 A green world 第4课时Grammar 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.We should not (污染)our rivers with waste. 2.We saw some (海鸟)resting on the rocks by the shore. 3.We need to make a (海报)to call on people to protect the ocean. 4.The bad weather will (影响)our plan to have a picnic this weekend. 5.The (气体)smells terrible,and we can hardly bear(忍受)the smell.. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.More trees (plant)in our neighbourhood next spring. 2.Cars give off (harm)gases that are bad for our health. 3.We should stop (throw)rubbish into the river to keep it clean. 4. (sad),many animals lose their homes because of environmental problems. 5.The young girl shouldn't (allow)to go out alone. 三、单项选择 ()1.-What will you do with the waste paper? -The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company. A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent ()2.-Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English? -Because the best storytellers to an international summer camp. A.are chosen B.were chosen C.will be chosen D.was chosen ()3.-Can he get the first prize in the race? -He so,but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now. A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.has expected doing D.was expected to do ()4.-When is the next FIFA World Cup taking place? -The 2026 World Cup in the US,Canada and Mexico. A.held B.is held C.was held D.will be held ()5.-Sir,it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. -Don't worry.A lot of support soon. A.was offered B.is offered C.will be offered D.were offered 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.一张关于环保的海报下周日将张贴在城镇广场。 A poster about at the town square next Sunday. 2.这些废瓶子将会被回收，用来制造新产品。 These waste bottles will new products. 《133 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>》 3.数百万的海洋生物将在未来受到塑料污染的影响。 Millions of sea creatures 4.不要把垃圾扔进大西洋，这会杀死很多海鸟。 Don't the Atlantic Ocean,or it 5.格林先生受邀将于下周做讲座。 Mr Green to give a lecture next week. 提优训练 五、阅读与回答问题 Felix Finkbeiner,a German boy was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会).“Adult know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,”he said. "But we don't know why there is so little action.Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future."At the time of this speech,Finkbeiner was already four years into his leadership of the "Plant-for-the-Planet"group.He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the earth's warming.Now,Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. "Plant-for-the-Planet"came out of a school project when Finkbeiner was a fourth-grader.The topic was climate change.To his nine-year-old worldview,that meant a danger to his favourite animal,the polar bear.The boy began to do his research online.Instead of information about polar bears,he found stories about Wangari Maathai.The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown.The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Finkbeiner realized that it was not really about saving polar bears.Instead,it was about saving humans.He made a big decision:to plant one million trees in Germany.He talked about it with his schoolmates and with his head teacher.No one expected anything to come of it,but the boy was serious about his goal.Two months later,Finkbeiner planted his first tree,a crab apple( 果树) The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time.Word spread quickly.The next thing Finkbeiner knew,he was speaking to the European Parliament(欧洲议会).By the time he delivered his speech at the UN,the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. 注：每小题答案不超过6个词。 1.When did Felix Finkbeiner start the "Plant-for-the-Planet"? 2.What is the purpose of Maathai's hard work? 3.How many trees had Felix Finkbeiner planted in Germany when he spoke at the UN? 4.What is Felix Finkbeiner like? 5.What can we learn from the passage? 134》 Unit 8 A green world 第5课时Integration(1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.This kind of (供一次使用的)plastic bag is harmful to the environment.. 2.Micheal became an (电子的)engineer when he was twenty-five years old. 3. (沙漠化)has become a serious problem in many dry areas of the world. 4.We (几乎不)know each other.. 5.People in this country are trying their best to (对抗)against air pollution. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The international (agree)was signed to protect the earth's natural resources 2.We should take action (reduce)the use of single-use plastic products. 3.This area used to be a desert,but now it (fill)with green trees. 4.This toy car needs three (battery)to work. 5.The (environment)problem should be paid more attention to by all of us. 三、单项选择 ()l.-Sir,did you see the sign“No Parking'”？ -Sorry.I didn't know parking here isn't A.prevented B.refused C.allowed D.expected ()2.They are working hard animals in danger. A.save B.to save C.to saving D.to be saved ()3.At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A.stop crying B.to stop to cry C.to stop crying D.stop to cry ()4.I want to know if an English Singing Competition next month. A.will hold B.will be held C.holds D.is held ()5.If drivers are careful enough,most accidents A.can prevent B.will prevent C.need prevent D.can be prevented 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.政府已经制定了足够多的法律来对抗污染。 The government has made enough laws 2.根据计划，今年春天将会种更多的树。 the plan,more trees this spring. 3.上周我们学校举办回收活动，为环境保护开了个好头。 Our school environmental protection by holding a recycling activity last week. 4.是时候采取措施减少污染了。 It's time to the pollution. 5.请把垃圾分类，这样它就能被更有效地处理。 Please so that it can more effectively. 《35 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册))》 提优训练 五、阅读理解 DGovernments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws()and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products.Using paper is considered to be better than plastic.However,it is harmful to the environment too. 2Firstly,paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees,as you know,are good for the environment.They can slow down climate change.An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation(森林滥伐). 3Secondly,the production of paper things requires more energy and water.About 10 per cent more energy and four times as much water are used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However,it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process() than to make a new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. 4Furthermore,paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more fuel to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags,while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. 5Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. 6The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.By increasing the use of these items,you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! ()1.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Using plastic straws. B.Using plastic bags. C.Using paper products. D.Using single-use things. ()2.What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A.It saves energy and water. B.It seems not to be a good idea. C.It is better than single-use paper. D.It's easy to make by recycling process. ()3.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A.To compare paper products with plastic products. B.To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. C.To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D.To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. ()4.Which of the follow shows the structure of the passage? A. ① B. ① C. ① D ① ②③④ ② ④ 5 ⑤ ③④⑤ ②③④自⑥ @ 136》 Unit 8 A green world 第6课时Integration(2) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.My brother bought a (二手的)bike to go to school every day.. 2.We should collect old batteries instead of (扔)them away.. 3.Please (the waste into different groups before recycling. 4.Using (太阳的)energy is a good way to protect our environment. 5.The lake is (污染)by the waste water from that factory. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.This new (electricity)watch can show the time and temperature. 2. (recycle)plastic bottles can help reduce pollution and save resources. 3. (save)water,you should take showers for less than 20 minutes. 4.We should take action (slow)down global warming. 5.No country (make)such great progress as China in the past thirty years. 三、单项选择 ()1.Please turn off some lights we can save more electricity. A.but B.or C.so that D.because ()2.The car needs checking.It may cause accidents if it soon. A.won't check B.won't be checked C.doesn't check D.isn't checked ()3.-May we leave the classroom now? -No,you You to leave until the bell rings. A.needn't;aren't allowed B.mustn't;are allowed C.needn't;are allowed D.can't;aren't allowed ()4.All the students into four groups to do a survey next Sunday. A.are separated B.will separated C.separate D.will be separated ()5.Take some action,and you can the earth. A.do a big difference on B.make a big difference on C.do a big difference to D.make a big difference to 《137 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)))》 提优训练 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次 manage recycle environment simple product pollute in the future put up go instead of Living a Low-Carbon Life Living a low-carbon life has become a popular topic around the world.It means reducing, reusing and 1 resources in our daily life.There are many 2 steps we can take to live a low- carbon life. First,we can shop in second-hand stores.Buying second-hand clothes,books and electronic 3 can save a lot of energy.Second,we can collect old batteries and send them to recycling stations.This can prevent them from 4 the environment.Third,we can take showers 5 baths to save water.Fourth,we can share ideas about low-carbon life with our friends and family. A local community has organized a low-carbon life activity.They 6 posters at the town square to teach people how 7 green.The activity was a great success.Many people said they would start to use solar power at home.Some families even stopped using their cars and began to ride bikes to work. The level of people's 8 awareness has improved a lot.In the last six months,the total amount of waste in the community has dropped by 25%.The 9 of the community said that this activity has made a big difference.10,they will hold more activities to encourage people to live a low-carbon life. 1. 2. 3. 6 7. 8. 9 10. 五、短文填空 We all believe that it's necessary to have dreams.Anyway,to make dreams into reality is not 1 easy thing.A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come 2.Frank went diving in Australia 3 he was 16.He was shocked to see 4 (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea.Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean.However,everyone told him that there was 5 (something)he could do to stop plastic bags from 6 (go)into the ocean.But the young man didn't give up.He spent several months 7 (study)plastic pollution. Finally,he came up with a science project using floating barriers(漂浮的栅栏)for collecting the waste.That is to say,instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags,the barriers can make the plastic bags 8 (come)together with the help of natural ocean currents()and wind.What's more,the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. Finally,Frank 9 (win)prizes for the project,but that was not enough for him.In 2013,he set up the Ocean Clean-up.Together with scientists,engineers and 10 (volunteer),the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean.This great project will help make our world a better place. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 138》 Unit 8 A green world 第7课时Assessment 一、单项选择 ()1.Sand turns to glass when it by lightning. A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit ()2.A report says that the world's natural gas deposits() in the future. A.will be run out B.will use up C.will run out D.will be cleaned up ()3.-Didn't you see the sign "No Photos"on the right? -Sorry,I didn't.But now I know taking photos here. A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow ()4.Tourists'bad behaviour by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be recorded C.records D.is recorded ()5.-We must wear helmets()to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. -Yes.Wearing helmets can harm in the accidents. A.refuse B.repeat C.reduce D.record ()6.Please don't stand up in class until you A.were told to B.are told to C.were told D.are told ()7.Students could understand what he was saying because it was to follow a quick speaker. A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard ()8.This pair of slippers wool,and it very comfortable. A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made of;feels ()9.-Dear,please get some fruit before it -OK.I'll go to the supermarket right away. A.runs out B.is run out C.is running out D.will be run out ()10.-How can I get a present in the game show? -You one if you answer all the questions correctly. A.are given B.have given C.will be given D.will give ()11.-Littering from high buildings is thought as the pain hanging over cities. -If someone does so and harms others,he will be according to the law. A.punished B.pushed C.published D.pulled ()12.We need to on planting more trees to improve the environment. A.live B.carry C.depend D.agree ()13.-What can we do to protect our planet? -We can start with some steps like saving water and electricity. A.simple B.difficult C.expensive D.dangerous ()14.The old electronic products properly by the workers in a week. A.dealt with B.are dealt with C.will deal with D.will be dealt with 《39 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)>》 )15.-What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? When I don't need to rush,I'd like to see it by bike A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Germans started to (rubbish into different groups as early as 1904. 2.Drivers must be (if they drive after drinking according to the law. 3.My friends and I never throw away empty bottles.We(回收利用)them. 4.Please don't throw away the old (电池).They are harmful to the soil.. 5.The noise from the street may (影响)our study at home. 6.Firing the crop stalks(秸秆)leads to (严重的)air pollution, 7.His carelessness led to (违背)the rule. 8.Would you please tell us the (差异)between the two articles?? 9.The workers here have different (水平)of education. 10.We need to learn to (控制)our time to balance study and rest. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.All these computers are going to (donate)to Project Hope in a few years,aren't they? 2.A number of (live)sea animals were killed by water pollution. 3.The fashion show is going to (hold)next Friday. 4.It's our duty to stop people from (pour)waste into the river. 5.If we work together,we (succeed)in protecting the environment. 6.Our school is (fill)with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory. 7.In order to make the living area better,more trees need (plant). 8.It's important for us (be)aware of the importance of recycling. 9.Nothing (offer)to them at first,so they didn't know how to start the task. 10.The factory (produce)less pollution this year because of the use of new energy. 四、首字母短文填空 Recycling Electronic Products With the development of technology,more and more electronic products have e 1 our daily life.We use mobile phones,computers and TVs every day.But do you know what to do with old electronic products?Most people just t 2 them away,which causes a lot of waste and pollution. B 3 from old electronics are especially harmful.They can pollute soil and water if they are not dealt with properly.T 4 solve this problem,many cities have set up special recycling stations.People are encouraged to collect old batteries and send them to these stations.Some s 5 stores also buy old electronic products,repair them and sell them again.This is a perfect example of reusing resources wisely. A local school recently held a World Environment Day activity.Students p 6 a blog entry about how to recycle electronic products.They also made a s 7 rule for their class:No one is a 8 to throw away old batteries.The level of students'environmental awareness has improved a lot. In t 9,over 200 old mobile phones and 500 batteries were collected during the activity.The 140》 Unit 8 A green world school successfully sent these things to a recycling organization.This small action can make a big d 10 to our environment. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 五、阅读理解 Electronic waste,also known as "E-waste",is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers,phones,fridges,washing machines,TVs and so on.Most of these electronics are not often rubbish,but just given up.In 2019,the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste,and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week,Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 100 residents()in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.The diagrams()below show the results. Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year 70% 65% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 13% 7% 10% 50% 10% 0% Computers Phones Fridges Washing machines TVs DiagramⅡ How the residents deal with e-waste Residents who collect and recyc cle e-waste 15% Residents who throw away e-waste Residents who do not 80% deal with e-waste 5% E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste,and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste because e-waste includes many valuable metals,such as gold,silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't use any more to people in need. ()1.The surveys are mainly about A.shopping time B.electronic waste C.modern business D.valuable treasure ()2.According to Diagram I, of the e-waste is from computers each year. A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13% ()3.According to Diagram II,15%of the residents deal with e-waste A.by doing nothing B.by selling it cheaply C.by throwing it away D.by collecting and recycling it ()4.E-waste according to the passage. A.reached 74.7 million tons in 2019 《14] 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)>>》 B.is useless rubbish in the community C.grows fastest of all kinds of waste in the world D.is used to describe the waste from factories ( )5.From the passage,we can know A.people will give away their electronics if they are broken B.now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C.e-waste will become the most useful in the residents'homes D.most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet,we've got some easy tips for going green. ★Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week,so you only buy what you need. Use reusable bottles and save water Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about().Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible. *Try more plant-based meals What about eating less meat and more vegetables?It's a surprisingly simple way we all can use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you started,and then add to more days when possible. *Use the air-conditioner less Whenever you can,go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC,set it at between25℃and27'℃for the most energy-efficient(节能的) temperature. Know more about nature There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it's rainy or sunny,you can get close to nature and enjoy it. Some tips about 1 to go 2 Avoid food waste 3 your meals to avoid food waste.4 your meals for the week. Use reusable bottles Drink from 5 water bottles.Develop the 6 of saving water. and save water Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals. Open the window 7 get some natural air or set your AC 8 between 25C Use the air-conditioner less and27℃. Know more about nature Getting yourself 9 and into nature is the 10 way to know about nature. 1. 2. 6 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 142》 Unit 8 A green world 人机对话听力模拟训练（八） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进入下一小题。 ( )1.What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. C. ( )2.What is the boy's problem? A. B. 22.30 ( )3.How does Mr Huang go to work now? A B. ()4.How does Tom keep healthy? A B. C ()5.Why do people prefer eco-friendly products? A.Because they are cheap and easy to buy. B.Because they aren't harmful to people or the environment. C.Because they use more chemical materials ()6.How does Kitty protect the environment? A.By taking short showers. B.By turning off the lights. C.By riding a bicycle to school. ()7.What's the total amount of recyclable waste in the man's community? A.About 500 kilograms every week. B.About 500 kilograms every day. C.About 50 kilograms every day. ( )8.What does the poster encourage people to do? A.To collect natural resources with control. B.To obey environmental management rules. C.To take action and make a difference to the environment. ()9.What may affect our health according to the dialogue? A.Junk food and dirty water. B.Polluted air and harmful gas. C.Eco-friendly products and food. 《143 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 )10.Why are new types of energy popular? A.Because they are cheap and easy to produce. B.Because they will never run out and are clean. C.Because they use lots of batteries and electricity. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ()11.What does the boy want to do? A.To write an article.B.To save some money.C.To recycle paper. ()12.How many ways do they talk about protecting the environment? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进人下一篇短文。 Everyone can make a difference to the environment. How does Switzerland deal with glass,plastic It separates them into groups for 13. and paper? What do they do with the second-hand clothes Some are sold in 14 shops or given to there? people in need and others are recycled. What do people in Switzerland try to avoid? 15 products. ()13.A.using B.selling C.recycling ( )14.A.local B.charity C.supermarket ( )15.A.Single-use B.Dirty C.Harmful 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 ()16.Why is desertification a serious problem? A.Because it provides more land for building houses. B.Because it makes weather warmer and wetter. C.Because it turns soil into desert and reduces farmland. ()17.What has China done well in environmental protection? A.It has produced more single-use products. B.It has cut down lots of trees in deserts. C.It has planted millions of trees and grass that help fix the soil. ()18.What do people do to save water in dry areas? A.They use water freely for daily life. B.They reuse water and fix leaking taps. C.They pour clean water into deserts directly. ( )19.How do countries fight desertification together? A.By sharing technology and planting trees together. B.By recycling second-hand clothes. C.By building more factories in deserts. ( )20.What do we need to do to avoid making the problem worse? A.Work alone and ignore others'efforts. B.Use natural resources wisely. C.Cut down more trees to make space for farming. 144》them her idea.After the doctors checked her abilities,she was agreed to work there. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 A programme founded in 1919 aims to build a better future for all children,especially those in war-affected areas or poor families.Volunteers of the programme often visit children in need,handing out daily necessities and leaflets about children's rights.For sick children who can't afford treatment, the programme works with medical organizations to provide free treatment.It also fights against any behaviour that harms children's rights,acting as a strong champion.Over the years,the programme has made great progress-thousands of children have received help,and more and more people have joined as volunteers.It reminds the public that every child has the right to health,education and a safe life. 【参考答案】 1-5 BAAAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACCAB Unit 8 A green world 第l课时Welcome to the unit -,1.soil 2.reduce 3.eco-friendly 4.chemicals 5.fuel 二、l.unclean2.pollution3.less4.Reducing 5.to live 三、1-5 DCABB 1.burn less fuel 2.share a ride to school;air pollution 3.Planting more trees 4.Turning off air conditioning 5.eco-friendly cleaning products;to the soil 五、1-5 AFBGE 第2课时Reading(1) -1.level 2.total 3.resources 4.plastic 5.separated 1.recycling 2.wisely 3.allowed 4.to protect 5.successfully 三、1-5 ACAAB 四、l.be separated into different groups2.are 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·5 given to;others are sent to 3.park your car carelessly;be fined 4.use natural resources wisely instead of wasting them 5.make a difference to 五、1-5 ADCAC6-10 ADCBD11-15 BBADC 第3课时Reading(2) -,1.difference 2.resource 3.strict 4.punish 5.control 二、l.producing2.were given3.management 4.be fined 5.environmental 三、1-5 AADDB 四、1-5 BEACF 五、1.However2.harmful3.by4.living 5.was found 6.than 7.produced 8.a 9.deafness 10.have made 第4课时Grammar -,1.pollute 2.seabirds 3.poster 4.affect 5.gas 二、l.will be planted2.harmful3.throwing 4.Sadly 5.be allowed 三、1-5 CCDDC 四、l.environmental protection will be put up 2.be recycled to make 3.will be affected by plastic pollution in the future 4.throw rubbish into;will kill a lot of seabirds 5.will be invited 五、1.At the age of9.2.To improve the environment of Kenya.3.One million trees. 4.Kind and positive.(言之有理即可) 5.We should plant for the planet,(言之有理 即可) 第5课时Integration(1) -,1.single-use 2.electronic 3.Desertification 4.hardly 5.fight 二、l,agreement2.to reduce3.is filled 4.batteries 5.environmental 三、1-5 CBCBD 1.to fight against pollution 2.According to; will be planted 3.made a great start in 4.take measures/steps/action to reduce 5.separate the rubbish;be dealt with 五、1一4CBDD 语·八年级下册(YL版) 7。 第6课时Integration(2) -1.second-hand 2.throwing 3.separate 4.solar 5.polluted 二、l.electronic2.Recycling3.To save4.to slow 5.has made 三、1-5 CDDDD 四、l.recycling2.simple3.products 4.polluting 5.instead of 6.put up 7.to go 8.environmental 9.management 10.In the future 五、l.an2.true3.when4.more5.nothing 6.going 7.studying 8.come 9.won 10.volunteers 第7课时Assessment -1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BDDAC 11-15 ABADD 二、l.separate2.punished3.recycle 4.batteries 5.affect 6.serious 7.breaking 8.difference(s)9.levels 10.control 三、l.be donated2.living3.be held4.pouring 5.will succeed 6.filled 7.planting/to be planted 8.to be 9.was offered 10.produced 四、l.entered2.throw3.Batteries4.To 5.second-hand 6.posted 7.strict 8.allowed 9.total 10.difference 五、1一5 BDDCB 六、1.how2.green3.Finish4.Plan 5.reusable 6.habit 7.to 8.at 9.outdoors 10.best 人机对话听力模拟训练（八） 【听力材料】 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选 出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号 后，进人下一小题。 1.W:You should remember to turn off the lights when you are not using them. M:OK,I will. 2.M:It's too noisy in my home.I can't do my homework carefully. 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·5 W:Why not talk with your parents?Maybe they can turn down the TV while watching it. 3.W:Mr Huang,you used to go to work by car. Why do you take the bus now? M:I think it is energy-saving and good for the environment. 4.W:Hi,Tom!How do you keep fit? M:Well,I think riding a bike is a good way to keep healthy. 5.M:Why are eco-friendly products getting more popular? W:Because they don't contain harmful chemicals and won't harm the environment. 6.M:Hi,Kitty.Why do you ride a bicycle to school? W:To protect the environment. M:Oh,you are wise. 7.W:What's the total amount of recyclable waste in your community？ M:It's about 500 kilograms every week,which is a lot to reuse. 8.M:What message does the environmental poster send to people? W:It encourages everyone to take action and make a difference to the earth. 9.M:What kind of things may affect our health badly? W:Polluted air and harmful gas from factories are main factors. 10.M:Why are solar and wind energy getting more widely used? W:Because these new types of energy will never run out and don't pollute the air. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听 每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出 你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 M:Hi,Jane.I don't know how to write an article on how to protect the environment.Would you like to give me a hand? 语·八年级下册(YL版) 8。 W:Well,first,you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. M:OK.But that's too easy.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.What's next? W:Second,how about riding a bike to go to school?Don't take a car or a taxi if you don't have to. M:That will save money too.What else? W:Take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. M:OK.My parents often go shopping.I'll tell them about it.Thanks a lot!I will begin to write. W:Good luck! 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Switzerland is famous for its beautiful environment,and people there try their best to keep it that way.They separate things like glass,plastic and paper into different groups first,then send them to factories for recycling.For clothes,some are sold in charity shops,some are given to people in need,and others are recycled.People also avoid single-use products and prefer reusable items to reduce waste.New types of energy like solar power are widely used because they will never run out and don't pollute the air.The government has strict rules to control pollution,and everyone follows them.They believe that even small actions can make a difference,and together they keep their country green and clean. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Desertification is a big environmental problem. It turns soil into desert and reduces farmland.China has made a great start in dealing with it by planting millions of trees and grass.These plants help fix the soil and stop it from turning into desert.To save water in dry areas,people reuse water for watering plants and repair leaking taps quickly.Fighting desertification isn't easy-all countries need to work together.Some countries share technology on water- 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·5 saving farming,while others send volunteers to plant trees.People also learn to use natural resources wisely to avoid making the problem worse.Though progress is slow,everyone's effort counts.It reminds us that protecting the planet is a common task,and we must keep working hard. 【参考答案】 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CCBAB 第一单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 DDCBA6-10 ACDAD 二、11-15 BCBDA16-20 AADBB 21-25 BCABC 三、(A)26-30 ABABC(B)31-35 CDBDA 四、36-40 DACGF 五、4l.Narrow and muddy.42.By growing rice and vegetables.43.They turned them into guest houses.44.To enjoy fresh air and rural scenery.45.A local reporter. 六、A.46.world-famous47.convenient 48.Tourism 49.Innovation 50.speed B.51.better 52.northern 53.has created 54.reporter 55.fell 七、56.bringing57.crowded58.by59.made great efforts 60.electric 61.In addition 62.connected 63.used to 64.citizens 65.convenient 八、66.its67.beauty68.has improved69.to help 70.Planting 71.because 72.led 73.a 74.to/with 75.most valuable 九、One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I have recently seen a discussion activity in China Daily.Its topic is "Change For a Better China",so I'm writing to tell you something about the changes of my town. I live in a small but beautiful town in the southern part of England.With many trees around,the air here is fresh and clean. 语·八年级下册(YL版) 9