Unit 7 Charities(无听力音频)-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 7 Charities 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.She works for a non-profit (组织)that helps homeless children. 2.The nurses give good (护理)to the elderly in the community. 3.The (医疗的)team arrived at the village to help the sick people,. 4.She bit her (and tried not to cry when she heard the bad news. 5.Many (志愿者)are ready to help people in need at weekends, 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The reporter (interview)a famous singer yesterday afternoon. 2.Many (charity)help poor children get books and schoolbags. 3.The charity (provide)food and clothes for people affected by natural disasters. 4.Reading groups are (found)by students to share interesting books. 5.Warm clothes are (give)to the homeless in winter every year. 三、单项选择 ()1.Which charity helps blind people? A.Orbis. B.The Red Cross.C.Oxfam. D.UNICEF. ()2. is one of the famous charities that protects wild animals A.Orbis B.WWF C.UNICEF D.Oxfam ()3.UNICEF was in Europe in 1946,after World War II. A.put up B.turned up C.set up D.given up ()4.-Have you ever the volunteer programme that helps disabled kids? -Yes,I want to join it next month. A.heard from B.heard of C.listened to D.heard out ()5. the government's help,the people in the flood area rebuilt their homes quickly. A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.As for D.Beginning with 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.这个国际组织于2010年成立，已为全球民众提供了帮助。 2010 and has helped people worldwide. 《109 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>》 2.我们生来就有一颗善良的心，所以应该帮助有需要的人。 We a kind heart,so we should help people 3.这个慈善机构经常为残疾儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。 This charity often provides disabled children 4.多亏你的帮助，我们才能按时完成工作。 your help,we finished the work 5.收容所里生病的动物们得到善良志愿者的帮助，获得新生。 The sick animals in the shelter by kind volunteers. 提优训练 五、阅读理解 Don't throw away used clothes.Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California.Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill's educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs.Clothes can be dropped off at the local drop-off station,day or night. Goodwill of Southern California Los Angeles,CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society.Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment.There is no drop-off location,so call the organization and arrange()for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone:(800)443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops.Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice,CA.The organization will collect used clothes by appointment,or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. Phone:(310)391-6301 To PATH,an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area.The organization asks for working clothes for adults.PATH can't collect donations,but will accept drop-off donations Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m.to 4 p.m. Phone:(323)644-2200 ( )1.Which organization will collect used clothes by appointment? A.PATH. B.United Cancer Research Society. C.Goodwill of Southern California. D.Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. )2.We can infer from the advertisements that A.none of the organizations accept children's clothes B.people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C.some organizations need money to help some people D.some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients ()3.The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to A.give a helping hand to those in need B.sell used clothes C.know about organizations D.learn the use of donated clothes 110》 Unit 7 Charities 第2课时 Reading (1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.You can show the (采访者)why you would be great for the job. 2.It is said that there are more than seven (十亿)people in the world now. 3.-If you can't (买得起)a new car,why don't you buy a second-hand one? -Sounds great! 4.As for the (I would give this advice-never give up hope. 5.The main (of this activity is to help children in poor areas. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Some diseases can (cure)easily if patients get medical care in time. 2.By (train)local doctors and nurses,we hope to help more people. 3.Tell them how (pride)you are of them. 4.Poor families in the village cannot afford (pay)for expensive medical treatment. 5.People in our hometown don't need to pay for the (treat)in hospital. 三、单项选择 ()1.Hanfu Day in our school aims students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A.offer B.offering C.to offer D.offered ()2.I like those books!When I get my pocket money,I will buy A.it B.that C.them D.ones ()3.Donating your old clothes to the charity not only helps others but also brings you positive A.breaks B.aims C.benefits D.lessons ()4.This old building a training centre for volunteers now. A.is used to B.is used as C.is used for D.is used by ()5.-Will the patient as soon as he to hospital? -I think so,or his life may be in danger. A.operate;drives B.operate on;is driven C.be operated;drives D.be operated on;is driven 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.随着现代医学的发展，许多失明的病例能够被治愈。 With the development of modern medicine, 2.医生正在给那个病人做手术。 The doctor that patient. 3.这个贫困家庭无法给孩子们买新衣服。 The poor family for their kids. 《1] 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册》 4.当地的医生和护士应邀到飞机上学习新技能。 Local doctors and nurses 5.他们需要更多的工人来继续完成他们的项目。 More workers 提优训练 五、完形填空 Everyone deserves basic rights,1 the right to education and health care.Many organizations are working hard to make this a 2 In poor rural and remote (areas,children often can't go to school because their families can't 3 it-they need kids to work for income to buy food and medicine.Volunteers from non-profits give up comfortable lives to 4 simple schools and teach them basic subjects like Maths and language.They want to 5 the importance of education and help kids build a better future. For people with health problems there,getting medical treatment is often 6 due to faraway hospitals and high costs.Doctors 7 charity organizations travel bumpy()roads to reach villages and help.They 8 on patients with blindness and other illnesses that are curable but neglected(被忽视的).Many patients can see again after the9,seeing their families'faces for the first time in years,which makes them very happy and reconnected to life. Volunteers also 10 leaflets door to door to spread knowledge about health.They tell people how to prevent common diseases and where to get free help 11 they are sick.The work of these organizations is 12.They show that everyone,no matter how poor,deserves equal rights.Their 13 make people's lives better,one child or patient at a time. We should 14 their work-donate,volunteer,or spread their stories.Even small help can make a 15.Together,we can make the world a better place for all. ( )1.A.quickly B.clearly C.hardly D.especially ( )2.A.dream B.fact C.plan D.idea )3.A.afford B.get C.take D.have ( )4.A.set up B.put up C.get up D.take up )5.A.talk B.spread C.tell D.say ( )6.A.easy B.simple C.hard D.quick )7.A.at B.for C.with D.from ( )8.A.work B.study C.operate D.treat ( )9.A.treatment B.education C.check D.test )10.A.get out B.hold out C.hand out D.carry out )11.A.if B.because C.since D.unless ( )12.A.useless B.meaningful C.boring D.tiring ( )13.A.efforts B.rights C.dreams D.sessions ( )14.A.make B.use C.achieve D.support ( )15.A.change B.difference C.decision D.influence 112 Unit 7 Charities 第3课时 Reading (2) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.With everyone's help,the little girl didn't feel afraid of the (黑暗)anymore. 2.Regular exercise will bring great (益处)to your health. 3.We had a training (on first aid yesterday afternoon. 4.The doctor will (给…动手术)on the patient with heart disease tomorrow. 5.The little boy was very (感激的)to the man who saved him from the fire. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The (interview)asked me about my hobbies during the English corner activity. 2.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to (patient). 3.Luckily,the project (complete)in the end after three months. 4.They are carrying on (develop)traditional Chinese medicine. 5.The little girl (treat)the homeless cat as her own friend and took good care of it. 三、单项选择 ()1.We didn't go to the concert because we couldn't to buy the tickets. A.choose B.expect C.offer D.afford ()2.The old man was to the volunteer who helped him carry heavy bags home. A.forgetful B.careful C.grateful D.useful ()3. the survey,most students spend two hours reading every day. A.According to B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.Because of ()4.The film made by Walt Disney all over the world. A.is used to show B.is used to showing C.used to show D.used to be shown ( )5.We are all little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. A.thankful to B.interested in C.proud of D.great for 提优A训练 四、阅读理解 During work hours in Bach's Bakery,the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules,but because all the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bach's Bakery is in Changsha,Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread,cakes and coffee.It is very popular for the story of Uwe Brutzer who opened it. Over twenty years ago,Uwe and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided 《13 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>》 language training for the disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation.Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them,and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills.Then Uwe and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help,all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily,Uwe and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that people with disabilities can work as well as others when they have the same chances. ()1.What makes Bach's Bakery popular according to the passage? A.Its owner's story. B.Its quiet environment. C.Its strict rules. D.Its good location. ()2.How long have Uwe and his wife lived in China? A.For about 10 years. B.For about 15 years. C.For about 20 years. D.For about 30 years. ()3.Who does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The local people. B.Uwe and his wife. C.The Chinese trainers. D.The disabled children. ()4.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a travel guide. B.In a notice. C.In a science report. D.In a newspaper. ()5.What's the best title for this passage? A.A Silent Bread Shop B.A Training Course C.A Beautiful City D.Delicious Local Food 五、短文填空 UNICEF is a part of the United Nations.It 1 (set)up in Europe in 1946,after World War II.At that time,many 2 (child)lives were changed because 3 the war,and UNICEF wanted to help them. UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas.It helps governments,4 (community)and families make the world a better place for children. UNICEF wants all children to be 5 (health),so it provides them 6 clean water and food,and tries to prevent them from 7 (get)illnesses.UNICEF also believes that it is important for children to receive basic education,8 it helps them go to school. UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and 9 (organize)other activities.People can support it by 10 (donate)money or working as volunteers. 2. 3. 4. 6. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 114> Unit 7 Charities 第4课时 Grammar 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The (of new students makes our class more lively. 2.You can call the volunteer centre (直接)if you want to join the activity. 3.The serious accident (使失明)him in one eye when he was young.. 4.Volunteers are giving out (about environmental protection on the street 5.The teacher (us to use sign language to communicate with deaf people. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Guide dogs,also (call)seeing-eye dogs,are important to the blind. 2.When your homework (do),you can play basketball. 3.UNICEF is an international charity and it (set)up in 1946. 4.Do you have any problems if you (offer)this job? 5.All the papers (collect)by the teacher before the class ended. 三、单项选择 ()1.Newborn babies in hospital. A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care ()2.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.hasn't allowed D.wasn't allowed ()3.Please don't chat with others until you A.will be told B.will be told to C.are told to D.are told ()4.The shared bike system by a young company last year. A.is developed B.was developed C.developed D.develops ()5.-Can I borrow this book? -Sorry,it to Linda.She will return it next week. A.lends B.is lent C.has lent D.was lent 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.除了组织义卖活动之外，我们班还为生病的孩子准备了礼物。 the charity sale,our class prepared gifts for the sick children. 《115 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>》 2.这些传单是志愿者们昨天在学校门口分发的。 by volunteers at the school gate yesterday. 3.今天这家商场的手机卖完了。它们很畅销。 The mobile phones in the shopping mall today.They 4.如果你想成功，你需要计划好一切。 Everything should if you want to succeed. 5.他们为改善当地的医疗条件付出了巨大努力。 They the local medical conditions. 提优训练 五、阅读与回答问题 In Kibaha,near the capital Dares Salaam,architects()built a new village called Hope Village with "earth printing".The project was finished in February,2025. Helped by charity One Heart,Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC)to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments. The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children,as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3 and 18 years old.In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building-a community centre.It is a 3D-printed design,and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends. The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100%recycled."We wanted to make sure that we're able to build walls that could circulate()air in the building,but also bring in light at the same time,and turning to3 D printing allowed for an open,‘porous(多孔的)’wall design.” said Mark,the lead designer from CHC. The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there. 注：每小题答案不超过6个词。 1.When was Hope Village finished? 2.Who helped the building of Hope Village? 3.What is Hope Village used as during the week? 4.Why did the designers choose to 3D print the walls with earth? 5.What do you think of“Hope Village”? 116》 Unit 7 Charities 第5课时Integration(1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.We need to take action quickly to deal with this (紧急情况) 2.Every child has the (权利)to get basic education, 3.With the teacher's help,I have made great (进步)in English, 4.Washing hands often can prevent the (病毒)from spreading. 5.-Why don't you buy the house? -It is too old. (此外)，the house is not in a suitable position. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.All the (effort)we have made are paid off 2.Many old houses (destroy)in the heavy rain last night. 3.The poor mountain village is in great need of (educate). 4.We should prevent people from (cut)down trees. 5.We should work (close)with each other to fight against the spread of the virus. 三、单项选择 ()1. donating money,we can also volunteer our time to help others. A.Besides B.Except C.Without D.Through ( )2.The volunteers that every homeless person got a warm blanket on the cold winter night. A.looked for B.put on C.found out D.made sure ()3.She is a very woman who never gives up in difficult situations. A.shy B.kind C.quiet D.strong ()4.He by a policeman crossing the road while the lights were red. A.was stopped;because B.was stopped;because of C.stopped;because of D.stopped;because ()5.The little girl walked to her mother and looked at the volunteer's badge( 章) A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closely 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.即使在困境中，我们也应该保持希望。 We should keep hope 2.这位善良的男士成了贫困儿童权益的捍卫者。 The kind man has become of poor children. 3.老师让我们和搭档紧密配合来完成这个项目。 The teacher told us our partners to finish the project. 4.这个男孩在数学方面取得了很大进步，他的老师很开心。 The boy and his teacher is very happy. 《17 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册))>》2 5.学生们通过卖报纸为这个慈善机构筹集了很多钱。 The students this charity 提优训练 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 October 16th is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger. A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat.The food shortage() is a big problem all over the world.Now,there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.Many children go to sleep hungry,and 15 million of them die of hunger each year. There are several reasons for food shortage.First,there are more natural disasters.Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.The average()person throws away 50 kg of food every year.According to the UN,more than one third of all food goes to waste each year. Over 1,300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year.The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people,while in Latin America 300 million a year. So think twice before you throw away food.You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant.If you can't eat all,take the rest home.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much. When you throw away food,you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources,such as energy,time and water,are also wasted while growing and cooking.So everyone should know that it is important to save food.Saving food is saving ourselves. Introduction to World Food Day The UN's 1 to start To remind people not to waste food and fight hunger. this day Facts of food shortage 2 1,000 million people are hungry each year.15 million children 3 their lives because of hunger each year. There are more natural disasters now. 4 for food shortage The number of people is becoming far 5. The problem of food waste is 6 all over the world. 8 order more than you can eat at a restaurant.Take the rest of food home if 7 to stop food waste you can't eat all you 9 Be sure not to keep more food at home than you need. Conclusion Everyone should know the 10 of saving food. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 118》 Unit 7 Charities 第6课时Integration(2) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The long (made thousands of people lose their homes. 2.Don't be late,or you will (错失)out on the wonderful performance. 3.Children in poor areas have little (机会)to receive a good education. 4.We should try our best to help people suffering from natural (灾害) 5.-Have their living (条件)improved? -No,no better than before,I'm afraid. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many doctors on the Flying Eye Hospital fly to poor (area)to treat people with eye problems. 2.That writer is one of the most (influence)people in our country. 3.The students (support)by the school to take part in the English competition. 4.The meeting room (clean)directly after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon. 5.The little girl has difficulty (express)her ideas clearly in public. 三、单项选择 ()1.The charity's medical team reminded villagers that a new has spread in the area.Everyone needs to wear masks and keep clean. A.bacteria B.virus C.headache D.cold ()2.One of the volunteers'jobs is to food and clothes to the homeless. A.put out B.work out C.hand out D.find out ()3.Many trees along the streets every year.So the air is very fresh now. A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted ()4.I won't leave my office until my work A.finishes B.will be finished C.are finished D.is finished ()5.Although Mrs Thompson often helped Teddy,he didn't make progress. A.a B.an C.the D./ 提优训练 四、信息还原 In every country around the world,there are always some people who would like to volunteer to help others.For example,some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people's homes. 1 Some young volunteers like to work in the houses of the people who are sick.They help clean up their houses or do some shopping for them.For the boys who lost their fathers,there is an organization called Big Brothers.Volunteers could take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. 2 In the clubs,children can play games or learn crafts.Some of the clubs organize short 《119 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 trips to the mountains,beaches or museums.Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they can understand the children's problems more easily. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.Do you want to be a volunteer?Do you know how to be a volunteer?The following may help you a lot. When people get old,they will find it difficult to do lots of things.3 You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighbourhood.You can help them with some housework or just talk with them. 4 You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver something for those who can't get around. 5 You can make the beds,help serve meals and do many other kinds of jobs there. A.Many disabled people need help B.And old people living alone can feel lonely. C.There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA. D.Some families are too poor to buy food or clothes E.There are also many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals. F.Would you like to do something to help homeless people? G.They read books to the old people,play games with them or talk with them. 五、首字母短文填空 Doctors Without Borders in Emergency Doctors Without Borders is an international medical organization that provides life-saving help to people in crisis(危机).Its members are dedicated(敬业的)v 1 who travel to places hit by emergencies like natural disasters or wars,offering medical care for those who have little to no chance to r 2 treatment otherwise. Last year,a strong and sudden earthquake hit a small country in Asia.Countless houses were d 3 leaving thousands of people homeless and seriously hurt.As soon as the news spread, Doctors Without Borders sent a team of 30 experienced doctors and nurses there quickly with m 4 supplies.When they arrived,they found the situation was far w 5 than expected: Many patients were lying on the ground in great pain,some with broken bones and others infected (被感染)by dangerous viruses.The team immediately s6_up a temporary(临时的)hospital with tents and started to operate on the s 7 injured people right away. Local people were very g 8 to the volunteers.A woman named Maria said,"My son was hurt in the earthquake.Thanks to these doctors,he is now safe."The volunteers also trained local nurses to deal with small injuries and h 9 out food and clean water to homeless families.They worked day and night for two weeks until other medical teams arrived.Doctors Without Borders always r 10 people that everyone has the right to get medical help,no matter who they are or where they live. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 120》 Unit 7 Charities 第7课时 Assessment 一、单项选择 ()1. the teacher's help,Lily passed the English exam successfully at last. A.On B.With C.Under D.For ()2.My sister wants to the charity activity to help disabled kids this weekend. A.pay for B.look for C.wait for D.volunteer for ()3.Smartphones in the classroom. A.aren't allowed B.aren't allowing C.allow D.is allowed ()4.-The best way to study is working in groups. -More and more chances to us to learn from each other. A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering ()5.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making ()6.You can your parents when you meet difficulties in life. A.turn to B.look for C.ask for D.wait for ()7.The doctor on the man and saved his life. A.did a operation;/ B.did an operation;was C.operated;/ D.operated;was ( )8.We have many outdoor activities, hiking and camping. A.such as B.as for C.as well as D.as soon as ()9.The city a lot since I left it five years ago. A.changed B.was changed C.has changed D.will change ()10.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school. A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes ()11.We students can food and old clothes to the homeless people,and the teachers can learning skills for the poor children. A.provide;give B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;provide ()12.With the support from the government,poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to higher education. A.afford B.allow C.attend D.accept （)13. English,he also learns French and Japanese in his free time. A.Besides B.Except C.Without D.Through )14.Andy by his classmates because he made a careless mistake. A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed at 《121 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)>》 )15.-No photos here,please.We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. I forgot teachers had told us. A.No way！ B.Why not? C.Sorry,I won't.D.That's all right. 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The doctors are preparing for an important (手术) 2.The (of the old library is very poor and it needs repairing. 3.Since we are in need of (now,we should ask for people's help. 4.I feel very (自豪的)to be a member of the team. 5.The flight will fly (直接)to Paris without any stops. 6.The development of smart cities will bring many (益处)to people's lives.. 7.The hospital offers free eye (保健)services for the elderly every month. 8.It's sure that everyone has the (权利)of receiving education. 9.His dream is to be the world (冠军)in the future. 10.These nurses can take good care of their (病人). 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Playing computer games too much may lead to (blind). 2.Bamboo usually (use)to make kites during the Qing Dynasty. 3.The (treat)of this illness usually takes about three months. 4.We hope to improve the education level in poor areas by (train)local teachers. 5.The (interview)asked the famous actor many interesting questions. 6.Chinese culture has become more (influence)in the world. 7.She could see nothing but (dark)after the accident. 8.Many kinds of animals (protect)by the World Wildlife Fund all over the world. 9.Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu and it (develop)very fast in the past twenty years. 10.Amy is full of (confident)to open up a new world to herself. 四、阅读理解 Peter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One day,Peter became blind..Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery(角膜移植手 术)could he see again,but there was no donor(捐献者).Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he 122》 Unit 7 Charities shouted loudly,"Don't you have eyes?Don't you see who you hit!I'm Peter!" The answer was from a little boy,"I'm sorry,sir.I didn't notice,please forgive me!" Peter changed his mind and ordered,"I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!" The boy began."How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating()..." As he was listening,Peter began to envy()that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,"Oh,my God,the little boy is so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?" "You are wrong!"came the voice of a lady."My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!"Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes. Since then,the city charity would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,Peter. ()1.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story? A.They treated Peter badly. B.Peter was good with money. C.Peter was unlucky. D.They disliked Peter. ()2.Who hit Peter in the square? A.A hopeless person. B.An unknown. C.A strange lady. D.A little boy. ()3.What does the underlined word "forgive"probably mean? A.原谅 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.忘记 ()4.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words? A.Angry and afraid. B.Nervous and excited. C.Surprised and worried. D.Ashamed and upset. ()5.What is the theme of the story? A.Money can buy you friends. B.Light lies in people's heart. C.Patience brings a good return. D.Rich people are always kind. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词和短语限用一次 government used to project afford education raise miss out on experience in need condition World Vision is a famous international charity that works hard to help people 1 One of its most important projects is building schools in poor areas.Many children there 2 basic education because their villages have no schools at all or the schools'3 are too bad to have classes.Some kids even have to walk several kilometres just to get to the nearest school,which stops most of them from going to school regularly. Last year,World Vision started a school 4 in a quiet mountain area of China.The local people used to live in difficult situations.Most parents couldn't 5 to send their kids to school in 《23 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 towns because of the high cost of education and transportation.The charity 6 money from kind people all over the world and built a new school with five bright classrooms.They also provided new books,desks and chairs for the students for free.Besides,they trained three local teachers carefully to make sure the school could run well and give children a good 7. Now,over 120 children go to the new school happily every day.A 10-year-old boy named Tom said,"I 8 help my parents work in the fields all day.Now I can learn English and Maths here. I'm very happy."The school also has a small library with many interesting storybooks for kids to read after class.The local 9 supports the project too.They promised to send more 10 teachers to the school and improve the road to the village.World Vision hopes to build more such schools in the future to help more children receive education and make great progress in their studies. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 六、短文填空 Have you heard of Operation Smile?Operation Smile is 1 international children's medical charity,which works with a team of 2 (medicine)volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children born with facial deformities().It was started 3 a doctor and his wife.In 1982,together with some volunteers,they went to the Philippines.They wanted to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate().It was very difficult for these children to eat and drink.These volunteers worked very hard.4 they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money.Then they 5 (decide)to start a charity so that they could help the children in need.They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile mobilizes()a world of generous hearts to heal children's smiles and to creat a chance around the world.The charity works in more than twenty 6 (develop)countries and helps over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths so far.Operation Smile 7 (win)many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".5,000 children in 18 countries 8 (cure)because of the event. On the other hand,Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in some countries so that they are able to help children when Operation Smile teams have left.As for the children with much more serious problems,they will send them to America for further 9 (treat). There are a lot of children who need your help.We hope that more people will join us 10 (help)them.Please show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.Because of you,many children can get the precious gift of a smile. 1. 2. 3. 6. 8 10. 124》 Unit 7 Charities 人机对话听力模拟训川练（七） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进入下一小题。 ()1.Which organization does Jack's sister work for? A. b C. UNICEF ORBIS WWF ()2.What's the matter with John? A. B. ( )3.Who should the medical organization increase eye care sessions for? A B. C. )4.What will the students sell to raise money? A. B. 个 C. 可 ()5.How many patients has the organization helped? A.About a billion. B.About a thousand. C.About a million. ()6.Why couldn't the man afford the treatment? A.Because he lost his job as an interviewer. B.Because the treatment was expensive. C.Because he donated all his money to an organization. ()7.How often does the woman need to take the medicine? A.Three times a day.B.Twice a day. C.Four times a day. ()8.How does the hospital treat blind patients? A.It offers them free treatment. B.It interviews them for jobs. C.It provides eye care and training. ()9.How did the doctor carry on with the operation? A.He asked volunteers to hand out tools. B.He only had a short break and kept working. C.He stopped to interview the patient's family. 《125 一、课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>> ()10.What did the volunteers hand out in the street yesterday? A.Leaflets about virus prevention. B.Free medicine for eye diseases. C.Uniforms for sports champions. 第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ()11.What did the boy use to spend his pocket money on? A.Clothes and snacks.B.Comic books. C.Charity. ()12.Which charity does the girl save money for? A.UNICEF. B.Project Hope. C.World Wide Fund for Nature. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 To work in ORBIS First,Mary tried her best to know more about the 13 by looking for some information on the internet and in the books. Second,Mary went to school to study how to be a good 14. Third,after finishing school,Mary 15 to ORBIS and she was agreed to work there. ()13.A.work B.money C.people ( )14.A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher ( )15.A.wrote a letter B.sent an email C.made a call 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 ()16.When was the programme founded? A.In1919. B.In2003. C.In2010. ()17.What is the aim of the programme? A.To train young sports champions. B.To research ways to cure viruses. C.To build a better future for all children. ()18.What do volunteers do for children in war-affected areas? A.They operate on sick children for free. B.They teach them to play sports. C.They hand out daily necessities and leaflets about children's rights. ()19.How does the programme help sick children? A.It provides free medical treatment. B.It gives them money to buy medicine. C.It sends them to foreign hospitals. ( )20.What progress has the programme made? A.It has won a national competition. B.It has helped thousands of children. C.It has developed a new virus vaccine. 126》【参考答案】 4.leaflets 5.trained 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BCCAB 二、l.called2.is done3.was set4.are offered 16-20 CABAC 5.were collected 三、1-5 BBCBD Unit 7 Charities 1.In addition to organizing 2.These leaflets 第l课时Welcome to the unit were handed out 3.are sold out;sell well 4.be planned well 5.made great efforts to -,1.organization 2.care 3.medical 4.lip improve 5.volunteers 五、l.In February,2o25.2.Charity One Heart.. 二、l.interviewed2.charities 3.provides/ 3.A school hall and dining hall.4.Because they provided 4.founded 5.given can be 100%recycled.5.It's a sustainable, 三、1-5 ABCBB hopeful community project..(言之有理即可) 1.The international organization was founded in 第5课时Integration(1) 2.are born with;in need 3.with free operations and medical care 4.Thanks to;on 1.emergency 2.right 3.progress 4.virus 5.Moreover time 5.are helped and given a new life 五、1-3DCA 二、l.efforts2.were destroyed3.education 4.cutting 5.closely 第2课时Reading(1) 三、1一5 ADDBD -,1.interviewer 2.billion 3.afford 4.patients 1.even in difficult situations 2.the champion 5.aim/purpose of protecting the right 3.to work closely with 二、l.be cured2.training3.proud4.to pay 4.has made great progress in Maths 5.raised 5.treatment lots of money for;by selling newspapers 三、1-5 CCCBD 五、l.purpose2.Over3.lose4.Reasons 四、l.many cases of blind can be cured2.is doing 5.larger/bigger 6.serious 7.Ways/How an operation on 3.can't afford to buy new 8.Don't/Never 9.order 10.importance clothes 4.are invited on board to learn new 第6课时Integration(2) skills 5.are needed to carry on with -,1.war 2.miss 3.chance 4.disasters their project 5.conditions 五、1-5 DBAAB6-10 CDCAC11-15 ABADB 二、l.areas2.influential3.are supported 第3课时Reading(2) 4.was cleaned 5.expressing -1.darkness 2.benefit 3.session 4.operate 三、1-5 BCBDD 5.grateful 四、1-5 GCBAE 二、l.interviewer2.patients3.was completed 五、l.volunteers2.receive3.destroyed/ 4.developing 5.treated damaged 4.medical 5.worse 6.set 三、1一5 DCADC 7.seriously/severely 8.grateful 9.handed 四、1-5 ACBDA 10.reminds 五、l.was set2.children's3.of4.communities 第7课时Assessment 5.healthy 6.with 7.getting 8.so -,1-5 BDABA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 DAADC 9.organizing 10.donating 二、l.operation2.condition3.medicine 第4课时Grammar 4.proud 5.directly 6.benefits 7.care -1.addition/increase 2.directly 3.blinded 8.right 9.champion 10.patients 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) 。55. 三、l.blindness2.was;used3.treatment W:Thank you,doctor. 4.training 5.interviewer 6.influential 8.M:How does this hospital treat blind patients? 7.darkness 8.are protected 9.has developed W:It not only provides professional eye care but 10.confidence also trains them in basic skills. 四、1-5 DDADB 9.W:The operation lasted for 5 hours.How did 五、1.in need2.miss out on3.conditions you carry on with it? 4.project 5.afford 6.raised 7.education M:I had a 15-minute break and then kept 8.used to 9.government 10.experienced working carefully until it was done. 六、l.an2.medical3.by4.But5.decided 10.M:What did the volunteers hand out to people 6.developing 7.has won 8.were cured in the street yesterday? 9.treatment 10.to help W:They handed out leaflets that tell people 人机对话听力模拟训练（七） how to prevent the virus. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 【听力材料】 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听 第一部分听对话回答问题 每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对 题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒 你认为最合适的备选答案。 钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号 等待“嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 后，进入下一小题。 W:I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes 1.W:Jack,would you please tell me something and snacks.How about you? about your sister? M:I used to buy new comic books every week. M:Of course,she is kind and helpful.She is Now,I try to save some money for charities. working as an ORBIS nurse. W:Which is your favourite charity? 2.W:Were you ill yesterday,John? M:UNICEF.It spends much money on schools.I M:Yes.I had a toothache. think every child should go to school instead of 3.M:Do you have any advice for the medical working to support the family.And you? organization? W:I want to donate money to World Wide Fund for W:I think it should increase eye care sessions for Nature because I love animals. children. M:Yes.Protecting wildlife is important. 4.M:I've heard that you will organize charity sales 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 to raise money for UNICEF. 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 W:That's true,Mr Wang.We will raise money 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 by selling books. One day,Mary watched a TV programme 5.W:Has that medical organization helped a lot of about ORBIS.She learnt about the Flying Eye patients so far? Hospital.She thought the work was meaningful. M:Yes.About a million patients have got help.And she wanted to be a member of ORBIS.First, 6.W:Why didn't you take the treatment? she tried her best to know more about the work. M:I couldn't afford it because the treatment cost She looked for some information on the internet and was too high. in the books.Then,she went to school to get 7.M:Take this medicine three times a day.Have a trained as a nurse.She studied hard and carefully. good rest and you'll be all right. When she finished school,she called ORBIS to tell 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) 。56. them her idea.After the doctors checked her given to;others are sent to 3.park your car abilities,she was agreed to work there. carelessly;be fined 4.use natural resources 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 wisely instead of wasting them 5.make a A programme founded in 1919 aims to build a difference to better future for all children,especially those in 1-5 ADCAC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 BBADC war-affected areas or poor families.Volunteers of 第3课时Reading(2) the programme often visit children in need,handing -1.difference 2.resource 3.strict 4.punish out daily necessities and leaflets about children's 5.control rights.For sick children who can't afford treatment, 二、l.producing2.were given3.management the programme works with medical organizations to 4.be fined 5.environmental provide free treatment.It also fights against any=1-5 AADDB behaviour that harms children's rights,acting as a 四、1-5 BEACF strong champion.Over the years,the programme 五、1.However2.harmful3.by4.living has made great progress-thousands of children 5.was found 6.than 7.produced 8.a have received help,and more and more people have 9.deafness 10.have made joined as volunteers.It reminds the public that 第4课时Grammar every child has the right to health,education and a -1.pollute 2.seabirds 3.poster 4.affect safe life. 5.gas 【参考答案】 二、l.will be planted2.harmful3.throwing 1-5 BAAAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACCAB 4.Sadly 5.be allowed 三、1-5 CCDDC Unit 8 A green world 四、l.environmental protection will be put up 2.be recycled to make 3.will be affected by 第1课时Welcome to the unit plastic pollution in the future 4.throw rubbish -1.soil 2.reduce 3.eco-friendly 4.chemicals into;will kill a lot of seabirds 5.will be invited 5.fuel 五、1.At the age of9.2.To improve the 二、l.unclean2.pollution3.less4.Reducing environment of Kenya.3.One million trees. 5.to live 4.Kind and positive.(言之有理即可) 三、1一5 DCABB 5.We should plant for the planet,(言之有理 1.burn less fuel 2.share a ride to school;air 即可) pollution 3.Planting more trees 4.Turning 第5课时Integration(1) off air conditioning 5.eco-friendly cleaning -1.single-use 2.electronic 3.Desertification products;to the soil 4.hardly 5.fight 五、1-5 AFBGE 二、l.agreement2.to reduce3.is filled 第2课时Reading(1) 4.batteries 5.environmental -1.level 2.total 3.resources 4.plastic 三、1-5 CBCBD 5.separated 1.to fight against pollution 2.According to; 1.recycling 2.wisely 3.allowed 4.to protect will be planted 3.made a great start in 5.successfully 4.take measures/steps/action to reduce 三、1-5 ACAAB 5.separate the rubbish;be dealt with 四、l.be separated into different groups2.are五、l-4CBDD 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) 。57·