Unit 5 Good manners(无听力音频)-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 5 Good manners 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Since (垃圾)classification(分类)has so many advantages,we should take action, 2.Please don't(采，摘)the flowers in the park. 3.Students shouldn't run or shout in the （走廊)of the school. 4.Remember to turn off the(水龙头)after washing your hands.. 5.Your behaviours are important and they can show your (礼仪). 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The little boy waited (patient)for his mother at the school gate. 2.She forgot to turn off the water and left the tap (run). 3.Don't forget (follow)the class's rules at school. 4.It's polite (wait)in line when we get on a bus. 5.I haven't seen my cat (somewhere)since this morning. 三、单项选择 ()1.Wilson,you have finished the work. do you have to do today? A.What thing B.What others C.What D.What else ()2.My mum always reminds me not to leave the TV if no one is watching it. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked ()3.-Don't drop litter anywhere! -I'm so sorry.I will A.pick it up B.get it off C.wake it up D.put it out ()4.We should when we are buying tickets at the station. A.wait in line B.run fast C.stand straight D.talk loudly ()5.-Hi,Alice.My English has improved a lot ever since you told me your useful learning tips! -Wow,that's great. A.Thank you so much B.Enjoy yourself C.Congratulations D.Don't be sad 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.记得不要随处扔垃圾。 Remember 2.我们应该遵守交通规则并耐心排队等候。 We should and 3.在图书馆保持安静是尊重他人的表现。 in the library others. 4.她迫不及待地想告诉父母她在小学的美好经历。 She her parents about her wonderful 《73 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>2>>》 5.老师告诉我们不应该在图书馆里吃喝。 The teacher told us that we in the library. 提优训练 五、信息还原 When you're invited to a Chinese friend's home for dinner,there are some important rules to follow. First,picking the right gift matters.1 In China,gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice.If the family has kids,you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys.But don't choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange. When you get to the host's home,say hello in a proper way.2 Smile and say "Hello"to the elders first.You can shake hands gently.If you know the family well,a friendly hug might be okay,too. During the meal,there are things you should do.Wait until the elders start eating.3 If you use chopsticks,don't wave them around or stick them in your food.If you find chopsticks hard to use,it's fine to ask for a spoon or fork. The host may say,"There's not much food.Just eat as much as you can."4 They're just being polite.You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it.This makes the host happy. After the meal,you can't just leave right away.5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows.Then,chat with the family for a while.When you leave,say "Thank you"again and tell them you had a great time. A.This shows you're polite and well-mannered. B.Don't believe what they say. C.Choose gifts that people in China will like. D.Greet the people in the house warmly. E.It's okay to start eating before the elders. F.Stay and talk with the family for a bit. G.Then you can start eating too. 六、首字母短文填空 Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend's home?Then be c 1 with your table manners.Good manners will make you a nice g 2. You may find Western table manners are d 3 from Chinese manners.Here is some good a 4 to keep you cool. When you are r 5 to eat,sit up straight on the chair.Usually,don't put your elbows( on the table.First p 6 your napkin()up and put it on your lap.You can use it to clean your hands or mouth,but not your face.When you finish eating,put it b 7 on the table. Don't make any noise when you eat or drink the soup.It's not good to speak when your mouth is full.If you do that,people will see the food in your mouth and think you're i 8. If you want to get some food but you can't r 9 it,ask others to pass the dish to you politely.Put bones on the edge()of the plate.And r 10 take bread with your hands not with a fork.It's also polite to thank your friend and their family after the delicious meal. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 74》 Unit 5 Good manners 第2课时 Reading (1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.We should (意识到)the importance of respecting different cultures. 2.I've already asked her twice but she hasn't (回答)tome. 3.His (谦虚的)attitude won him a lot of friends in the new school. 4.The manager (everyone by their first names in the office to make the atmosphere relaxed. 5.We should (others sincerely when they do something good. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's (normal)common to show respect for others anywhere. 2.The boy's good (behave)in the formal situation made his parents very proud. 3. polite)is not just about words;it also includes body language and facial expressions. 4.She was (please)to receive a thank-you card from her deskmate. 5.We should get used to (greet)teachers politely when we meet them at school. 三、单项选择 ()1.The new student soon felt in our class because everyone was kind to her. A.tired B.lonely C.worried D.at home ( )2.Don't spill the soup the clean plate,or it will be dirty. A.to B.on C.from D.about ()3.My little sister was to go to school.She needs to stay at home. A.so young B.too young C.young enough D.that young ()4.Rather than arguing,we should talk about our opinions. A.openly B.angrily C.quietly D.quickly ( )5.It's important to be even when you get a lot of praise. A.proud B.modest C.rude D.shy 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.这户友善的寄宿家庭让这名交换生感觉就像在自己家一样自在。 The kind made the exchange student 2.通常，我们在正式场合应该举止礼貌。 we should 3.说到对长辈有礼貌这件事，我们要记得先主动问候他们。 being polite to elders,we should remember to greet them first. 4.我们应该公开地表达自己的想法，而不是隐藏它们。 We should express hiding them. 5.起初，我不习惯住在这里。 At first I 6.对于同学们来说，汤姆不够友善，因为他很少和别人沟通。 Tom his classmates because he seldom communicates with others. 《75 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册))》 提优训练 五、完形填空 Every time you travel to other countries,please 1 their customs.Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome,do as the Romans do."Different countries have unique rules tied 2 their culture,so learning them helps you avoid embarrassment(). When people travel to the USA,they often forget to tip.It is 3 to tip those who help you there.For example,restaurant waiters hope for a 15%tip on the 4 of your meal,and taxi drivers expect the same amount.In England,make sure to 5 in line even if there are only two of you.Respecting lines matters a lot there.Talking about the weather is a great idea-it's a favourite 6 of conversation with the British. In Arab countries,men kiss one 7 on the cheek.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks,and it's polite to do the same.In Japan,people exchange business cards when they 8 for the first time.When someone gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket right away; they may expect you to 9 it at once. In Germany,send flowers to your dinner hostess,but skip red roses 10 they mean you're in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything,as it's a(n)11 number,and avoid even numbers()too.Arrive on time for dinners,since being late is rude. 12 you obey these small rules,you'll have a better trip.If you're 13 about what to do,observe locals and follow suit.Avoid personal questions like age or salary-it's 14 in most Western countries.Be polite and patient,and you'll be accepted by everyone.When you leave,a thank-you note can show your 15 for the kindness you received.After all,showing respect for local customs is the best way to make friends around the world. ()1.A.catch B.watch C.follow D.enjoy ( )2.A.in B.with C.to D.from ( )3.A.surprised B.common C.possible D.impossible ( )4.A.cost B.dish C.service D.menu )5.A.sit B.cross C.stand D.shop ( )6.A.saying B.thought C.thing D.subject )7.A.other B.another C.others D.the other )8.A.bow B.meet C.watch D.wait )9.A.talk B.take C.write D.read )10.A.but B.however C.because D.so )11.A.funny B.unlucky C.necessary D.exciting ( )12.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Though ( )13.A.happy B.unsure C.certain D.excited ( )14.A.polite B.normal C.impolite D.common ( )15.A.fact B.thanks C.thought D.culture 76》 Unit 5 Good manners 第3课时 Reading (2) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The (主人)prepared a big dinner for all the guests. 2.We should (拒绝)bad habits like smoking and drinking.. 3.Different students may think (不同地)about the same question. 4.The local people are very (好客的)and always welcome visitors warmly. 5.Please put the cake on a clean (盘子)before serving it to the guests. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.She is (use)to living alone,so she can take good care of herself now. 2.The students were asked (behave)respectfully towards the visiting scholars. 3.-Is there (something)important in today's newspaper? -Sorry,I don't know. 4.A simple“thank you'”or“sorry”is the most common way to show (polite). 5.The little girl (address)the teacher as "Miss Li"when she met her in the hallway. 三、单项选择 ()1.We should call others their full name instead of the nickname to show respect. A.in B.by C.with D.for ()2.He the gift from his friend because he thought it was too expensive. A.got B.sent C.refused D.accepted ()3.Allen always behaves so many people like him. A.easily B.politely C.differently D.lively ()4.After staying in the new city for half a year,she finally the life there. A.made fun of B.waited for C.looked for D.got used to ()5.-Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? -She is to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A.too careful B.careful enough C.too careless D.careless enough ()6.-Judy,when you are in a strange place,you'd better do as the local people do. -That's it. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.When in Rome,do as Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 提优训练 四、阅读与回答问题 The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture.There are some taboos() that you must pay great attention to,or you may make mistakes and be laughed at. 《⑦7 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>)) First,don't use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate,because Chinese people think only beggars()would do this to beg for meals.Second,when you use chopsticks,don't use them to point at others.This would be regarded as a bad habit.Third,it is thought to be impolite when you suck()the end of a chopstick.People will think you are short of family education. Fourth,don't use chopsticks to poke at()every dish without knowing what you want.And last,don't put chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes.Chinese people do this only for the dead. Nowadays,chopsticks are used more widely.For example,you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives.In Chinese,it reads "Kuaizi",which means to give birth to a child soon,so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their gift. An interesting research shows that many joints(关节)and muscles(肌肉)are being exercised when you use chopsticks.They certainly make you cleverer,don't they? 注：每小题答案不超过10个词。 1.How many taboos are mentioned in the passage? 2.Why aren't people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowls or plates? 3.If a person sucks the end of a chopstick at meals,what do Chinese think of him? 4.Why are a newly-married couple happy to accept chopsticks as their gift? 5.What can you exercise with chopsticks? 五、短文填空 In China,table culture is part of each meal,whether it is in a restaurant or in someone's home.Learning 1 (act)properly at table will make people around us more comfortable.Then 2 should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats.Usually,round tables are the first 3 (choose)for Chinese dining.The seat facing the door is the best one,usually for the main guest.As for the other seats,the 4 (close)they are to the main guest,the better they are. Second,if we are the host,we should arrive earlier at the door and introduce them to their seats.If we are invited to the meal,we should listen to the host and take 5 seat. Third,we shouldn't ask the waiters the6(dish)prices or bargain(讨价还价)with them when we order,which shows we are not generous.And that makes guests 7 (feel) uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners.It is 8 (polite)to urge()guests to take the dish,but it's acceptable to introduce the special dish.Whether they eat or not 9 (depend) on themselves.It's also unwise to take a dish for guests,10 we are not sure whether they like it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 8》 Unit 5 Good manners 第4课时 Grammar 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.We had a heated (about the school trip plan yesterday afternoon. 2.Never (in before others when you are waiting in a queue. 3.She is a (体贴的)girl who always cares about the feelings of others. 4.Please (充分地)prepare for the final exam,or you may fail it. 5.You should (承诺)to keep this secret for your best friend.. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to speak (loud)instead of whispering in class. 2.Ricky is (create)enough to draw many amazing pictures. 3.They are old enough (take)care of themselves when their parents are away. 4.It's rude (jump)the line when people are waiting for tickets. 5.The box is too heavy for him (carry)to the classroom. 三、单项选择 ()1.It is to work out this problem.You don't need to ask the teacher. A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily ()2.-What do you think of your cousin? A.He is too careless B.He is carefully enough C.He is so carefully D.He is carelessly enough ( )3.All the students stood up when the teacher entered the classroom. A.in a hurry B.all at once C.day by day D.from now on ()4.The bed is too small for the tall man A.to lie B.lying C.to lie on D.lying on （)5.Don't stand I can't pass through the door. A.on my way B.by the way C.in my way D.at the way 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.天气太热了，以至于我们无法去登山。 It's 2.安迪足够幽默，让我们下课后开心地大笑。 Andy is after class. 3.插队是不礼貌的（行为），尤其是在公共场合。 It's impolite to especially 4.尽管有一位老人挡着路，他们也没有强行挤过去。 They didn't push past 5.这条项链不属于我。它是我妈妈的。 This necklace It's my mother's. 《79 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 提优训练 五、阅读理解 China is a nation of etiquette()with a history of thousands of years.Chinese people are widely known as the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they will not only be served carefully but also deeply moved by the sincere warmth as guests. When you step into a Chinese family,the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea一either fragrant jasmine(苿莉花)tea or mellow(醇香的)green tea,which is a traditional way to show respect..Then,a plate of assorted(各种各样的)snacks will be placed on the table,such as sweet candies,crispy biscuits or local specialties.There will always be family members chatting with you,asking about your journey or hobbies,making sure you never feel left out. Meanwhile,other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality. They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat,covering meat,vegetables,soups and desserts.During the meal,the host will let the guests start eating first.What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks,a behaviour full of care that rarely exists in Western dining culture. Even after you finish eating and say you are full,the host will still say gently,"It seems you didn't eat much.Please have a little more."This kind of enthusiasm()comes from the depths of Chinese culture.As Confucius said thousands of years ago:"It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away."This ancient wisdom has been passed down and become an important part of Chinese tradition. ()1.What will the Chinese host do first when receiving a guest? A.Cook a meal. B.Serve snacks. C.Chat with the guest. D.Make a cup of tea. ()2.What does the underlined word "feast"mean in Paragraph 3? A.小吃 B.盛宴 C.饮料 D.水果 ()3.Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat? A.They want to express hospitality. B.They want to show their wealth. C.They are afraid guests don't like the dishes. D.They are not good at controlling the amount of food. ()4.What will surprise Western guests most during the meal? A.There are many kinds of snacks. B.Guests are the first to eat. C.The host picks food for guests. D.There are many dishes on the table. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of Chinese etiquette. B.How to make tea for guests in China. C.Chinese people's hospitality and related customs. D.The differences between Chinese and Western dining cultures. 80》 Unit 5 Good manners 第5课时Integration(1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Don't (across the road-it's dangerous when the traffic light is red. 2.The students greeted their teacher (尊敬地)when they met her at the school gate,. 3.You need to wear (if you want to listen to music in the library. 4.They made a big (and danced together happily on the playground. 5.The mother said goodbye to her kid with a (亲吻)on the forehead.. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's (polite)to talk with your mouth full of food at the dinner table. 2.We should learn to accept different opinions (respect). 3.We all hope to live in a (peace)world without wars. 4.The guide told us some important rules for (visit)to visit the history museum. 5.The teacher saw the students (play)basketball on the playground when she passed by. 三、单项选择 ()1.This is a writer and many of his books are popular among teenagers. A.well-known B.good-looking C.hard-working D.kind-hearted ()2.My grandparents plan to to the Great Wall next month. A.have a rest B.take a walk C.pay a visit D.make a wish ()3.He said he would come to see us the next week. A.sometime B.any times C.sometimes D.some times ()4.The teacher told us to read silently with our mouths in the library. A.close B.closing C.closed D.to close ()5.We should speak to the elderly because it shows our good manners. A.quickly B.respectfully C.carelessly D.happily 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.孩子们尊敬地听着这位老红军的故事。 The children the old Red Army soldier 2.看到儿子把玩具分享给那个穷苦的孩子，她很受感动。 She his son sharing his toy with the poor kid. 3.我们不应该张着嘴嚼东西。 We should not chew food 4.除非你赶时间，否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。 You can take the underground there 《81 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 5.我希望你会发现这些餐桌礼仪建议是有用的。 I hope that you will find useful. 提优训练 五、阅读理解 In our daily life,direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as "Are you married?"or information questions such as“Where do you live?”. It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions.But they can seem abrupt()and impolite at times,especially when you are asking a stranger.For example,if you come up to someone and ask“What time is it?”or“Can you move?”,he or she may refuse to answer you.It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way,but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding“Excuse me”or“Pardon me”to begin your questions.. It's also possible to use“can”in more informal situations..In the past,“can”was not used when asking for something,but only to refer to abilities.In the United Kingdom,Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases“Can you lend me”,“Can I have”,etc.In the United States,this form is still considered to be incorrect,especially for written English,and "May I have”is preferred..Questions with“can”are made more polite by using“could”:“Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would”can also be used to make questions more polite.“Would you lend me your pencil?”is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please"at the end of the questions.We can say "Could you help me,please?""Please"should not appear at the beginning of the questions. ()1.According to the passage,the writer thinks A.we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life B.it's OK to ask strangers direct questions C.it's not enough to ask questions correctly D.we must know someone well before asking questions ()2.From Paragraph 3,we can know A."can"was only used to describe abilities before B.people in America like using“can”better C.questions with "can"are more polite in written English D.questions with“can”are polite in the USA ()3.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.How to be a polite person. B.How to use some expressions correctly. C.How to make direct questions more polite. D.How to change the ways we speak. 82》 Unit 5 Good manners 第6课时Integration(2) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.She gave her mother a warm (拥抱)when she came back home.. 2.Please talk (安静地)in the library so that you won't disturb others. 3. (you work hard,you will not pass the final English exam. 4.Would it be(失礼的)of me to ask exactly where you've been? 5.In some Western countries,people usually leave a (小费)after eating in a restaurant. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The cake made by my grandma is very (taste)and we all like it. 2.-Why does Jack have so few friends in your class? -Because he always talks and behaves (polite). 3.It's (use)to learn some basic communication skills before going abroad. 4.It's polite (eat)quietly at the table in most Asian countries. 5. (make)sure that you turn off the lights before you leave the room. 三、单项选择 ()1.Remember the book to the library when you finish it. A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.returning;to read D.to return;reading ()2.The new kind of car is expensive.I don't have to afford it. A.too much;money enough B.much too;money enough C.too much;enough money D.much too;enough money ()3.When you enter the museum,please keep A.as quiet as possible B.as noisy as possible C.as busy as possible D.as happy as possible ()4.The tickets for the concert will be sold out soon.You'd better that you get one today. A.make sure of B.be sure of C.make sure D.be sure about ()5.He didn't go to bed he finished his homework last night. A.unless B.until C.because D.when 提优A训练 四、信息还原(2025·威海改编) Talk to People You Disagree With Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza.1 Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that 《83 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.2 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay too much attention to it.3 Instead,focus on speaking calmly(沉着地).For example,you may begin with“I feel”or“Isee this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion,it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.4 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.If you are stopped by some person,you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak.Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours. 5 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.In the end,it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A.Still,look for the points you agree on. B.Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C.If this happens to you,you'd better say sorry to your friends. D.Avoid using impolite adjectives,like“stupid”“foolish”or“silly”. E.You can start by saying,"OK.I understand you.You are saying..." F.Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. G.Focus on small differences first to find where you disagree deeply. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次 experience taste on one's way home help discuss praise warm until right away quiet Mr Brown is a hospitable man who lives in a small town.He loves to invite friends to his house and cook 1 food for them in his kitchen.Last Saturday,my parents and I were invited to his home for dinner.When we arrived at his door,Mr Brown greeted us 2 with a big smile.He even gave my mother a hug,which made us feel relaxed and at home 3 We sat around the wooden dining table and talked about our daily life.Mr Brown told us some interesting stories about his travel 4 in the countryside,like how he picked fresh fruits on a farm and met friendly local people.He also asked us to try his homemade chocolate cake.It was quite sweet but very delicious,with a soft texture()that melted in our mouths.During the meal,we ate 5 and didn't rush,enjoying every bite of the dishes he prepared.My father 6 Mr Brown for his excellent cooking skills,and Mr Brown smiled happily with a bright glow in his eyes. After dinner,we moved to the living room and had a 7 about the environment.Mr Brown shared some 8 advice on how to protect the earth in daily life.He said we should turn off the tap in time to save water and not drop litter everywhere to keep our town clean.We didn't leave 9 it was dark outside,with the stars twinkling in the sky.10,my mother said,"Mr Brown is such a kind man.I hope that we will visit him again soon." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6: 8. 9. 10. 84》 Unit 5 Good manners 第7课时Assessment 一、单项选择 ()1.-Did you watch the talk good table manners on TV last night? -Yes.Now,I know it's bad manners to reach someone's plate. A.in;over B.on;to C.over;above D.on;over ()2.Before you leave the classroom, turn off the lights. A.don't forget to B.not forget to C.don't forget D.not forget ()3.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would ()4.You won't pass the English exam you spend more time reading. A.if B.unless C.because D.when ()5.Please look at the board.How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon? Sunshine Science Museum Open:Tue.-Fri.9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00 Sat.-Sun. 8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed:Mon. A.3 hours. B.7 hours. C.3.5 hours. D.4 hours. ()6.-Suzy,it's bad manners to cut in on others! I will never do it again. A.You make it B.With pleasure C.Take it easy D.I've got it ()7.Daniel is his friends when he can. A.kind enough to help B.enough kind of helping C.kind enough of helping D.enough kind to help ()8.Their language is A.so hard for us to understand it B.too hard for us to understand C.too easy for us to be understood D.so hard for us to be understood ()9.Please the table after dinner.We need to use it for studying. A.clear up B.take off C.turn off D.clear off ()10.The Maths problem is difficult few students can work it out. A.too;for B.enough;that C.too;to D.so;that ()11.It's polite your seat to the old man who is standing on the bus. A.getting B.giving C.to get D.to give 《85 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)>>》 ()12.Why not wash the clothes and save some water? A.all at once B.from now on C.in a hurry D.day by day ()13.-What are you busy these days? -I'm busy for the coming exam. A.for;preparing B.with;to prepare C.for;to prepare D.with;preparing ()14.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100 things poorly. A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of ( )15.-Don't keep water running when you wash hands,Jim. A.Sorry,I won't B.I'm afraid so C.I hope so D.It's nothing 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The twins were dressed (不同地)because one was thinner than the other.. 2.Please don't drop (on the street.We should keep our city clean. 3.Parents should be strict with their children in teaching good (礼仪). 4.They (拒绝)the invitation politely because they had another appointment(约会). 5.He hasn't got any hobbies- (除非)you call watching TV a hobby. 6.After hours of (讨论)，they finished the report in the end. 7.It's important to be modest when accepting others' (赞美). 8.The children are standing in a and playing a game. 9.They replied politely to the invitation and (承诺)to come on time.. 10.She (意识到)that she had made a mistake in addressing the elderly person. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.She was (please)to hear that her poem won the school competition. 2.I don't know the proper way (greet)Americans. 3. (normal)we have four English classes a week,but this week we have five. 4.The young lady is polite enough (wait)for a long time. 5.She as well as her parents always (follow)traffic rules when crossing the street. 6.There is a big (different)between formal and informal communication styles. 7.Don't talk so (loud).You should lower your voice. 8.The teacher told us not to start (eat)until everyone gets their food. 9.My mum often leaves the radio (play)while she cooks breakfast in the kitchen. 10.It is not allowed (take)photos in the museum because it may harm the artwork. 86》 Unit 5 Good manners 四、阅读理解 From different TV programmes or books about ancient times,we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo.In fact,they are so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture.What do these Chinese titles refer to?Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these titles are? Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi.When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest.Although most parents do think their children are successful,they try to belittle them in front of other people.This is similar to how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe,which means "my poor home". Although people are modest about themselves,they respect others a lot.They call their own sons quanzi,but call others'sons linglang,a respectful way to say "your son". In Chinese,kaimo means the "role model".Both of the Chinese characters kai and mo have the ""(wood)radical on their left side.People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China.It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius'tomb(). The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius'character-straight and honest.People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou.Similarly,the colour of the mo trees leaves made the tree a symbol of integrity(). Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of the two respected people,kaimo was then used to refer to role models. ()1.Ancient Chinese used the title to introduce their son to others in a modest way. A.quanzi B.kaimo C.hanshe D.linglang ()2.What does the underlined word "belittle"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Push sb.to move quickly. B.Provide sb.with some advice. C.Make sb.seem unimportant. D.Give sb.some encouragement. ()3.Why did people connect the kai tree with Confucius? A.Because the kai tree grew near Confucius'tomb. B.Because the straight shape of the kai tree represented Confucius'character. C.Because Confucius liked planting kai trees in his garden. D.Because the kai tree was the only tree at Confucius'hometown. ()4.Which of the following about kaimo is NOT TRUE? A.It refers to the role models. B.It's from the kai and mo trees. C.We can use it to describe Confucius. D.We see it as a symbol of modesty. 《87 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册》》 ( )5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of ancient Chinese culture. B.The meanings of different Chinese titles. C.The stories about Confucius and the Duke of Zhou. D.The ways of being a straight and honest person. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you often use a cell phone?Do you take the subway to school every day?These items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?The following suggestions might be helpful. For cell phone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during an appointment. Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends. Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. You're not allowed to eat,drink or smoke on the subway train.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.Besides,smoking is bad for health. You can't take pets on the train.As we all know,animals may spread diseases and get the train dirty. You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as a good manner. Etiquette in modern life Items Dos Don'ts Don't send 3 or play games at a dinner or a Cell phone 1 Keep your 2 down in public. party. Don't make or answer a 4 while driving. 。Wait in5 Don't eat,drink or 8 on the train. Keep the train clean and 6. Subway passengers Don't take 9 on the train. 7 your seat to someone who Don't lie across the subway 10. needs it. 1. 2. : 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 88》 Unit 5 Good manners 人机对话听力模拟训练（五） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进人下一小题。 ()1.What's on the dining table now? A. B. ()2.What sign does the woman see? A. B. ( )3.What is the boy looking for? A. B. )4.How do British people greet new friends? A. B. ()5.How did the student talk to the old professor? A.Carefully. B.Kindly. C.Respectfully. ()6.Why can't the woman read the sign? A.Because she cannot read English. B.Because she is not tall enough to see it. C.Because she has lost her glasses. ()7.What can they say to Tom? A.Sorry. B.Goodbye. C.Congratulations. ()8.Why was the man late? A.Because he forgot it. B.Because he thought it was polite to come late. C.Because he thought the party was unimportant. 《89 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》号 （ )9.How did the boss speak out his opinions? A.Openly and clearly. B.Difficultly and unclearly. C.Simply and easily. ()10.What did the boy do when someone was in his way? A.He pushed the person angrily. B.He asked politely to go past. C.He waited silently for some time. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ()11.How does the man feel about the party? A.He is a little excited. B.He is a little nervous. C.He is a little surprised. ()12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Wear a shirt and a tie for the party. B.Buy an expensive present for the party. C.Make friends with the people at the party. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1:The Chinese painting ·Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. .A symbol of great culture. Gift 2:The 14 scarf Feel 15 and comfortable. （)13.A.skills B.people C.art ( )14.A.wool B.silk C.cotton ( )15.A.smooth B.hard C.warm 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。 ()16.What was Tom like in the past? A.Polite and patient.B.Impolite and rude. C.Friendly and helpful. ()17.What did Tom use to do in the hallway? A.Walk quietly. B.Help teachers. C.Run and push others. ()18.How did Tom change later? A.He became more impolite. B.He learnt good manners. C.He refused to talk to others. ()19.What does Tom do when he promises something now? A.He breaks his word.B.He keeps his word.C.He forgets quickly. ()20.Who often praises Tom for his changes? A.His classmates. B.Strangers. C.His parents and teachers. 90》yuan.Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore! 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print. In China,there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talking with famous writers. At the same time,bookstores outside China can be very colourful too.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.Bart's Books in the USA is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books.It's an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed,people can still buy books. They just put money into the door's coin boxes. 【参考答案】 1-5 ABABA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ACCBA Unit 5 Good manners 第l课时Welcome to the unit -,1.litter/rubbish 2.pick 3.hallway 4.tap 5.manners 二、l.patiently2.running3.to follow4.to wait 5.anywhere 三、1-5 DBAAC 四、l.not to drop litter/rubbish anywhere 2.follow traffic rules;wait in line patiently 3.Keeping quiet;shows respect for 4.couldn't wait to tell;experiences in primary school 5.shouldn't eat or drink 五、1一5 CDGBF 六、l.careful2.guest3.different4.advice 5.ready 6.pick 7.back 8.impolite 9.reach 10.remember 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·5 第2课时Reading(1) -,1.realize/realise 2.replied 3.modest 4.addresses 5.praise 二、l.normally2.behaviour3.Politeness 4.pleased 5.greeting 三、1-5 DBBAB 四、l.host family;feel at home2.Normally; behave politely in a formal situation 3.When it comes to 4.our ideas openly instead of 5.didn't get used to living here 6.isn't nice/ friendly/kind enough to 五、1-5 CCBAC6-10 DBBDC11-15 BABCB 第3课时Reading(2) -,1.host 2.refuse 3.differently 4.hospitable 5.plate 1.used 2.to behave 3.anything 4.politeness 5.addressed 三、1-6 BCBDBC ,1.Five.2.Because Chinese think only beggars do this.3.He is short of family education. 4.Because they mean to give birth to a child soon.5.Many joints and muscles. 五、1.to act2.what3.choice4.closer5.a 6.dishes'7.feel 8.impolite 9.depends 10.because 第4课时Grammar -,1.discussion 2.push 3.thoughtful 4.fully 5.promise 二、l.loudly2.creative3.to take4.to jump 5.to carry 三、1-5 CABCC 四、l.too hot for us to climb the mountain/hill 2.humorous enough to make us laugh happily 3.jump the line;in public places 4.even though an old man was in their way 5.doesn't belong to me 五、1-5 DBACC 第5课时Integration(1) -,1.rush 2.respectfully 3.earphones 4.circle 5.kiss 二、l.impolite2.respectfully3.peaceful 语·八年级下册(YL版) 0 4.visitors 5.playing 三、1-5 ACACB 1.listened to the story of;respectfully 2.was moved to see 3.with our mouths open 4.unless you are in a hurry 5.these suggestions on table manners 五、1—3CAC 第6课时Integration(2) -,1.hug 2.quietly 3.Unless 4.impolite 5.tip 二、l.tasty2.impolitely3.useful4.to eat 5.Make 三、1-5 DDACB 四、1一5 FEDBA 五、l.tasty2.warmly3.right away 4.experiences 5.quietly 6.praised 7.discussion 8.helpful 9.until 10.On our way home 第7课时Assessment -1-5 DABBD 6-10 DABAD 11-15 DADBA 1.differently 2.litter 3.manners 4.refused 5.unless 6.discussion 7.praise 8.circle 9.promised 10.realized/realised 三、l.pleased2.to greet3.Normally4.to wait 5.follows 6.difference 7.loudly 8.eating 9.playing 10.to take 四、1-5 ACBDB 五、1.users2.voice3.messages4.call5.line 6.tidy 7.Offer 8.smoke 9.pets 10.seats 人机对话听力模拟训练（五） 【听力材料】 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选 出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号 后，进入下一小题。 1.M:Where did you put the pears I bought?I can only see some apples in the fridge. W:I put them on a white plate on the dining table.They are fresh and ready to eat. 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·5 2.M:Can we fish here? W:No.Look at the sign.It means we must not fish here. 3.M:Have you seen my watch? W:I'm not sure.Perhaps you left it on the bus. 4.M:Do British people greet people with a kiss, Jenny? W:Not exactly.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.They usually shake hands with people when they meet for the first time. 5.W:You saw the student talking to the old professor just now.How did he behave? M:He talked respectfully.He stood straight and listened carefully to the professor's words. 6.M:Excuse me,but you look a little lost.Can I help you? W:Yes.Could you read that sign to me,please? I have lost my glasses. 7.W:Tom has won the singing game.What can we say to him? M:We can say congratulations to him warmly. 8.W:Why did you come to Jim's party late yesterday? M:I thought it was polite to come late. W:Oh,it's very important to be on time in his country. 9.W:The boss had a meeting with you.How did he speak his opinions? M:He spoke openly and clearly.Everyone could understand him. 10.W:What did the boy do when he found someone was in his way? M:He didn't get angry.He asked politely if he could go past. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听 每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出 你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 语·八年级下册(YL版) 1。 M:I'm going to Tom's party.But I'm a little nervous. I don't know what to wear. W:I think you'd better wear a shirt and a tie. M:If everyone else is wearing jeans and T-shirts, what should I do? W:Oh,you shouldn't worry about that. M:And I don't have a present.If everyone brings a present,what should I do? W:You'd better take a small present-a pen or something.Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present,you can give him yours. If not,you can keep it. M:OK.But if I don't know anyone,what should I do? W:You can talk to Tom. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 I'm glad to share my opinion about present- giving to your foreign friends with you.I would like to recommend the Chinese painting as a gift because Chinese paintings have a long history.What's more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to recommend is the silk scarf.Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people.It feels very smooth and comfortable.Why not buy them some silk scarves? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts and always remember the moments with us. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Tom used to be an impolite boy.He often ran and pushed others in the hallway,jumped the line in the cafeteria,and talked loudly in class.His parents and teachers talked to him many times,but he didn't change at first.One day,he visited his uncle's home and saw how respectfully his cousin treated the elderly.That moved him deeply.He realized his mistakes and decided to change.Now, 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·5 Tom waits in line patiently,speaks politely to others,and never pushes people in his way.When he promises something,he always keeps his word. Even though he used to be rude,he has fully changed his behaviour.His parents and teachers are very pleased with him and often praise his good manners. 【参考答案】 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BCBBC Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第l课时Welcome to the unit -,1.deaf 2.homeless 3.elderly 4.disabilities 5.blind 二、l.donated2.service3.businesses 4.offering 5.disabled 三、1-5 BDAAA 四、l.This company donates;to the poor areas 2.provides comfortable houses for 3.with disabilities;by supporting each other 4.live a full life by helping others 5.provided different kinds of services for the elderly 五、1-4CBAC 第2课时Reading(1) -1.expect 2.athlete 3.necessary 4.background 5.confidence ,1.more confident 2.volunteers'3.learning 4.competition 5.to win 三、1-5 AACAB 1.necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing 2.remind your brother not to 3.Volunteers from different backgrounds 4.have the courage to face 5.Taking part in this competition;to show my confidence 五、l.Heis60 years old.2.At around5a,m, 3.Because the road was not completed. 4.More than 40,000 kilometres.5.Hard- working/Patient/Helpful/Warm-hearted. 有理即可) 语·八年级下册(YL版) 2