专题04 选词填空（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项04 选词填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】词汇辨析填空 03【题型一】多句选词填空 04【题型二】段落选词填空 解题小技巧 小学英语鲁科版五年级下册Unit1 社区、Unit2 农场、Unit3 出行、Unit4 日常活动、Unit5 暑假计划、Unit6 出行建议。重点考查课本核心词汇的词义理解、固定句型匹配、There be 句型、现在进行时、一般将来时（be going to/will）运用、特殊疑问句问答和基础语法搭配，掌握以下小技巧，答题更轻松： 一、单句选词填空 先看选项词义：圈出社区、农场、出行、活动、计划、建议类词。 抓关键词定答案： Unit1：next to, neighbourhood, show…around Unit2：farm, river, pick fruit, feed animals Unit3：by + 交通工具，on foot Unit4：now/look/listen → 现在进行时 Unit5：be going to/will → 将来时 Unit6：had better, take umbrella/camera 固定搭配优先：enjoy themselves, get ready for, travel around。 名词单复数：sheep/fish 单复同形，potato→potatoes。 二、多句选词填空 先读词库，预判主题；先填简单句，再处理难句；一词一空、不重复；核对时态、主谓一致、介词搭配。 三、段落选词填空 通读短文，抓主旨（社区 / 农场 / 假期）； 上下文匹配词义与时态； 通读检查：通顺、连贯、语法正确。。 【题型一】词汇辨析选词填空 从每小题括号内所给的两个单词中，选出最适合填入句子空白处的正确单词，填写在横线上。 1.Andy lives ___________ (next to / next) me. We are neighbours. 2.There ___________ (is / are) a bookshop beside the garden. 3.Look! Some women ___________ (sing / are singing) Beijing Opera under the tree. 4.___________ (Is / Are) there any gyms around your neighbourhood? 5.I will ___________ (show / show around) you around our school. 6.There ___________ (is / are) many ducks in the river. 7.Guo Liang goes to school ___________ (by / on) school bus. 8.The potatoes are ___________ (in / on) the soil. 9.He often helps his parents ___________ (feed / feeds) the cows. 10.I'm going to ___________ (pick / picking) cherries in the orchard. 11.___________ (How many / How much) goats do you have? 12.We are going to travel ___________ (around / about) China this summer. 13.You'd better ___________ (take / taking) an umbrella. It often rains in London.. 14.I ___________ (will / am) go to a summer camp in Britain. 15.___________ (Where / When) are you going to stay for the camp? 16.There are some ___________ (sheep / sheeps) on the farm. 17.Some people are ___________ (doing / do) taijiquan near the lake. 18.We are getting ready ___________ (for / to) middle school life. 19.___________ (What / How) are you going to London? —By plane. 20.Everyone ___________ (enjoy / enjoys) themselves in the park. 【题型二】多句选词填空 从每组词库中选出最适合填入句子空白处的正确单词，填写在横线上。每个单词限用一次。 （一） neighbourhood live help play sing watch enjoy come show follow 21.I ___________ in a beautiful community. 22.We often ___________ each other in our neighbourhood. 23.Some old men ___________ Chinese chess under the tree every afternoon. 24.Some women ___________ Beijing Opera in the park. 25.I like to ___________ the children skate in the sports centre. 26.Andy ___________ from Canada. 267.I will ___________ you around our neighbourhood. 28.Jenny tries to ___________ the women dance. 29.Everyone ___________ themselves in the community. 30.Our ___________ is very clean and quiet. （二） village river farm feed pick grow go by field orchard 31. My grandparents live in a small ___________. 32. There is a clean ___________ near the village. 33. My grandpa has a big ___________. 34. We often ___________ the cows after school. 35. I want to ___________ fruit in the orchard. 36. Farmers ___________ vegetables in the field. 37. I usually ___________ to my grandparents' house by bike. 38. He goes to the farm ___________ bus every weekend. 39. Sometimes we have science classes in the ___________. 40. There are many apple trees in the ___________. （三） summer plan travel camp visit take learn will wish have middle 41. The ___________ holiday is coming. 42. I have a great ___________ for the holiday. 43. I'm going to ___________ around China with my family. 44. Li Ming will go to a summer ___________ in Britain. 45. We are going to ___________ the British Museum. 46. I will ___________ lots of pictures during the trip. 47. She wants to ___________ Chinese painting classes. 48. I ___________ miss my teachers and friends. 49. I ___________ you a good time. 50. We will ___________ a good time in London. 51. Next term, we will go to ___________ school. 52. ___________ are you going this summer? —To Harbin. 53. ___________ are you going there? —By train. 54. ___________ are you going to do? —I'm going to read books. 55. ___________ will you come back? —In August. 【题型三】段落选词填空 阅读下面的短文，从对应词库中选出最适合填入空白处的正确单词，填写在横线上。每个单词限用一次。 （一） neighbourhood people help play sing enjoy watch come around follow Hello, everyone! Welcome to my ___________ (56). It's a very nice place. There are many kind ___________ (57) here. We often ___________ (58) each other. Look! Some old men ___________ (59) Chinese chess under the big tree. Some women ___________ (60) Beijing Opera. Some children ___________ (61) football. Andy is from Canada. He ___________ (62) here last month. He is ___________ (63) the old men do taijiquan. Everyone ___________ (64) themselves. I will show you ___________ (65) our neighbourhood tomorrow. （二） village river farm feed pick grow by field orchard happily My grandparents live in a beautiful ___________ (66). There is a clear ___________ (67) near the village. My grandpa has a big ___________ (68) and a small orchard. He ___________ (69) many vegetables in the ___________ (70). We often ___________ (71) the chickens and ducks on the farm. At weekends, I help him ___________ (72) apples and cherries in the ___________ (73). I go to the village ___________ (74) bus every Saturday. I always live there ___________ (75). （三） summer holiday plan travel camp visit take learn will ready have The ___________ (76) is coming. I'm very excited. I have a great ___________ (77). I ___________ (78) go to a summer ___________ (79) in London with Li Ming. We are going to ___________ (80) English classes during the weekdays. At the weekends, we will ___________ (81) some famous places like the British Museum and Hyde Park. I will ___________ (82) lots of pictures. I'm getting ___________ (83) for the trip now. I think we will ___________ (84) a good time. I can't wait to ___________ (85)! 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.next to 2.is 3.are singing 4.Are 5.show 6.are 7.by 8.in 9.feed 10.pick 11.How many 12.around 13.take 14.will 15.Where 16.sheep 17.doing 18.for 19.How 20.enjoys 21.live 22.help 23.play 24.sing 25.watch 26.comes 27.show 28.follow 29.enjoys 30.neighbourhood 31.village 32.river 33.farm 34.feed 35.pick 36.grow 37.go 38.by 39.field 40.orchard 41.summer 42.plan 43.travel 44.camp 45.visit 46.take 47.take 48.will 49.wish 50.have 51.middle 52.Where 53.How 54.What 55.When 56.neighbourhood 57.people 58.help 59.are playing 60.are singing 61.are playing 62.came 63.following 64.enjoys 65.around 66.village 67.river 68.farm 69.grows 70.field 71.feed 72.pick 73.orchard 74.by 75.happily 76.summer holiday 77.plan 78.will 79.camp 80.take 81.visit 82.take 83.ready 84.have 85.travel $