精品解析：天津市武清区2024-2025学年度人教精通版（2012）下学期期末五年英语试卷

天津市武清区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. game 2. A. headache B. medicine C. stomachache D. toothache 3. A. quiet B. answer C. think D. ask 4. A. car B. coat C. taxi D. bus 5. A. violin B. guitar C. sport D. piano 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A足球，B篮球，C排球，D游戏，ABC都是球类名词，D不是球类名称，故选D。 【2题详解】 A头疼，B药，C胃疼，D牙疼，ACD都是疾病名称，B不是疾病名称，故选B。 【3题详解】 A安静的，B回答，C想，D问，BCD都是动词，A是形容词，故选A。 【4题详解】 A汽车，B外套，C出租车，D公交车，ACD都是交通工具，B是衣服，故选B。 【5题详解】 A小提琴，B吉他，C运动，D钢琴，ABD都是乐器名称，C不是乐器，故选C。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. You must ________ (keep) off the grass. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须远离草地。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词must后需接动词原形，构成谓语部分。括号中给出的动词keep本身即为原形，无需变化。故答案为keep。 7. We are _____ (watch) the games now. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在正在看游戏。由now可以看出句子用现在进行时态，谓语动词用be doing结构，故答案为watching。 8. Listen to the teacher ________ (careful) and talk actively. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真听老师讲并积极讨论。本题考查副词的用法。careful形容词，认真的，这里用副词修饰动词短语listen to，careful的副词是carefully，认真地，故答案为carefully。 9. You should take good care of young ________ (child). 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(你们)应该好好照顾年幼的孩子们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句中young修饰名词，且根据语境照顾的对象应为复数概念，因此需将child变为复数形式children。故答案为children。 10. Gao Wei never ________ (make) noise in class. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：高伟在课堂上从不制造噪音。本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化。主语Gao Wei是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。动词原形make的第三人称单数形式为makes，且never为频率副词，置于动词前，不影响动词形式。故答案为makes。 八、单项选择。(10分) 11. We often ________ in our music club. ( ) A. play ping-pong B. play the piano C. paint a picture 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在音乐俱乐部里弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语。A打乒乓球，B弹钢琴，C画画，在音乐俱乐部应该是弹钢琴，故选B。 12. Can you sing and dance ________ us? ( ) A. for B. of C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(你们)能为我们唱歌跳舞吗？本题考查介词辨析。A为了，B属于……的，C在……上面。选项A符合句意，故选A。 13. —How much are these trousers? ( ) —______ seventy-five yuan. A. It is B. This is C. They are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些裤子多少钱？—_____七十五元。问句用are these提问，答语用they are。 14. —Are you coming here with your parents this morning? ( ) —________, Grandpa. We’re all very busy today. A. Sorry B. Sure C. Yes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你今天早上会和父母一起来吗？—抱歉，爷爷。我们今天都很忙。本题考查日常交际用语中拒绝请求的表达方式。回答后半句提到“很忙”，暗示无法前来，需用“Sorry”礼貌表达歉意并委婉拒绝。故选A。 5.【易错点】 15. You ______ watch TV too often. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你______看电视太频繁了。本题考查陈述句否定形式。A应该，B不应该，C必须，根据常识可知不应该看电视太频繁了，故选B。 16. Everyone should keep ________ in class. ( ) A. quiet B. old C. late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在课堂上都应保持安静。本题考查形容词辨析。A安静的，B旧的，C迟的，keep为系动词，后需接形容词，表示保持某种状态。根据语境，课堂上应保持安静，故选A。 7.【易错点】 17. —Are you watching the high jump? ( ) —Yes, ________. A. they are B. we are C. we aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们在看跳高比赛吗？—是的，我们在看。本题考查主谓一致及肯定回答。问句主语是“you”，回答时需用“we”指代同一批人，且“Yes”后接肯定结构。故选B。 18. He is playing ________ violin now. ( ) A. the B. / C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在正在拉小提琴。本题考查定冠词。在表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，故选A。 9.【新育人同伴交往】 19. —______ ( ) —I have a stomachache. A. How much is it? B. How old are you? C. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____—我胃痛。How much is it?它多少钱？How old are you?你多大了？What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？根据句意可知What’s wrong with you?符合语境。 20. —May I speak to Miss Liu, please? ( ) —________ A. I am Miss Liu. B. Yes, I am. C. This is Miss Liu speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我可以和刘老师通话吗？—我就是刘老师。本题考查电话用语。在英语中，接电话时若自己正是对方要找的人，需用“This is... speaking.”结构回应，而非直接说“I am...”。故选C。 看图读一读，根据句意匹配图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. Look at the boys. They are playing football. （ ） 22. This is my mum. She is washing the clothes. （ ） 23. I’m ill today. I have a bad cold. （ ） 24. The boy is running so fast. He is a good runner. （ ） 25. This is our meeting room. We’ll have a meeting in it this afternoon. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：看那些男孩们。他们正在踢足球。图片E的内容是踢足球，句图匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我妈妈。她正在洗衣服。图片B的内容是洗衣服，句图匹配，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我今天生病了。我得了重感冒。图片C的内容是生病卧床，句图匹配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这个男孩跑得很快。他是个优秀的跑步运动员。图片A的内容是跑步，句图匹配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我们的会议室。今天下午我们要在这里开会。图片D的内容是会议室，句图匹配，故选D。 根据问句选择合适的答语。 A. It’s eighty-five yuan. B. I’m telling a story. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes. I want a toy train. E. It looks nice. I like it. 26. Can I help you? （ ） 27. What are you doing, Peter? （ ） 28. How about this one? （ ） 29. How much is it? （ ） 30. Are you looking at this picture? （ ） 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：我可以帮忙吗？这是服务员说的话，答语一般回答自己想要什么，D选项“是的。我想要一个玩具火车。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你正在做什么，彼得？该句回答正在做什么，B选项“我正在讲故事。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这个怎么样？该句回答自己的看法，E选项“它看起来是漂亮的。我喜欢它。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：它多少钱？该句回答价格，A选项“它85元。”与句子匹配，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你正在看这幅画吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，C选项“不，我没看。”与句子匹配，故选C。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 Doctor: May I have your name? Kate: ____31____ Doctor: How old are you, Kate? Kate: ____32____ Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Kate: ____33____ Doctor: You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine and drink more water. Kate: ____34____ Doctor: No. You should take a good rest. I hope you will get well soon. Kate: ____35____ A. I have a fever and a headache. B. My name is Kate. C. I’m eleven. D. Can I go to school tomorrow? E. Thank you, Doctor. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是凯特和医生之间的对话。 【31题详解】 上句问：我可以知道你的名字吗？可知下句要回答自己的名字，选项B“我叫凯特。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 上句问：凯特，你多大了？可知下句要回答自己的年龄，选项C“我十一岁了。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 上句问：你怎么了？可知下句要回答自己哪里不舒服，选项A“我发烧了，还头疼。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 下句说：不。你应该好好休息。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项D“我明天可以去上学吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 上句说：希望你早日康复。可知下句要表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你，医生。”符合语境，故选E。 根据首字母提示，填入合适的单词。 We have a new school this term. I like it very m_____36_____. It is very big and nice. We have forty classrooms. They are big and clean. We have three computer rooms. We have computer lessons in them. We have two art clubs. We c_____37_____ draw pictures in them. We have two music clubs. We often s_____38_____ and dance in them. We have three science labs. We often have science lessons in them. We have a big l_____39_____. There are many books in it. We often read books in it. We often borrow books from it. We have a big p_____40_____. We often have PE lessons on it. 【答案】36. much##uch 37. can##an 38. sing##ing 39. library##ibrary 40. playground##layground 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新学期的新学校，描述了学校的各种设施和功能教室。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它。根据句意及首字母可知是单词much非常，故答案为much。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以在里面画画。根据句意及首字母可知是单词can能，故答案为can。 【38题详解】 句意：我们经常在里面唱歌跳舞。根据句意及首字母可知是单词sing唱歌，故答案为sing。 【39题详解】 句意：我们有一个大图书馆。根据句意及首字母可知是单词library图书馆，故答案为library。 【40题详解】 句意：我们有一个大操场。根据句意及首字母可知是单词playground操场，故答案为playground。 十三、阅读理解。(20分) (A) 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Today is Sunday. I have no lessons today. My parents don’t go to work. I am cleaning my room now. My mother is cooking breakfast for us. My father is playing badminton with my brother. After breakfast, I will go shopping with my mother. I want to buy a toy jeep for my brother, because tomorrow is his birthday. 41. Today is Saturday. （ ） 42. I have no lessons on Sunday. （ ） 43. After breakfast, I will play badminton with my father. （ ） 44. My mother is cleaning my room now. （ ） 45. Tomorrow is my brother’s birthday. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了主人公一家人星期天的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是星期六。根据“Today is Sunday.”可知今天是星期日，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：我星期日没有课。根据“Today is Sunday. I have no lessons today.”可知周日确实没课，与原文相符，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 句意：早餐后，我要和爸爸打羽毛球。根据“After breakfast, I will go shopping with my mother.”可知早餐后是和妈妈去购物，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 句意：我妈妈现在正在打扫我的房间。根据“I am cleaning my room now.”可知是主人公在打扫房间，不是妈妈，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：明天是我弟弟的生日。根据“I want to buy a toy jeep for my brother, because tomorrow is his birthday.”可知明天确实是弟弟生日，与原文相符，故答案为T。 (B) 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Peter. My friends and I all like sports. I like playing football best and I am good at it. My parents and I often watch the football match in the stadium (体育场). Mike’s favourite sport is basketball. He’s a basketball fan. Lisa is interested in playing tennis. She often plays tennis after school. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. We often talk about ball games together. Doing exercise makes us happy. We should do exercise every day. 46. Peter and his parents often watch the football match ______. ( ) A. at school B. in the stadium C. at home 47. Peter and his friends all like ______. ( ) A. toy planes B. sports C. A&B 48. Mike likes playing ______. ( ) A. volleyball B. basketball C. baseball 49. ______ favourite sport is tennis. ( ) A. Lisa’s B. Mike’s C. Peter’s 50. It’s ______ for them to do exercise every day. ( ) A. wrong B. bad C. good 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和朋友的运动爱好，呼吁大家日常锻炼。 【46题详解】 句意：彼得和他的父母经常在_____看足球比赛？at school在学校，in the stadium在体育场，at home在家，根据“My parents and I often watch the football match in the stadium.”可知他们经常在体育馆看足球比赛。 【47题详解】 句意：彼得和他的朋友们都喜欢_____？toy planes玩具飞机，sports运动，A&BA和B都是，根据“My friends and I all like sports.”可知都喜欢运动。 【48题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢玩_____？volleyball排球，basketball篮球，baseball棒球，根据“Mike’s favourite sport is basketball.”可知迈克喜欢篮球。 【49题详解】 句意：_____最喜欢的运动是网球？Lisa’丽莎的，Mike’s迈克的，Peter’s彼得的，根据“Lisa is interested in playing tennis.”可知丽莎最喜欢的运动是网球。 【50题详解】 句意：每天锻炼对他们来说_____？wrong错误的，bad有害的，good有益的，根据“Doing exercise makes us happy. We should do exercise every day.”可知每天锻炼对他们来说是有益的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市武清区2024-2025学年度下学期期末五年英语试卷 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. game 2. A. headache B. medicine C. stomachache D. toothache 3. A. quiet B. answer C. think D. ask 4. A. car B. coat C. taxi D. bus 5. A. violin B. guitar C. sport D. piano 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. You must ________ (keep) off the grass. 7. We are _____ (watch) the games now. 8. Listen to the teacher ________ (careful) and talk actively. 9. You should take good care of young ________ (child). 10. Gao Wei never ________ (make) noise in class. 八、单项选择。(10分) 11. We often ________ in our music club. ( ) A. play ping-pong B. play the piano C. paint a picture 12. Can you sing and dance ________ us? ( ) A. for B. of C. on 13. —How much are these trousers? ( ) —______ seventy-five yuan. A. It is B. This is C. They are 14. —Are you coming here with your parents this morning? ( ) —________, Grandpa. We’re all very busy today. A. Sorry B. Sure C. Yes 5.【易错点】 15. You ______ watch TV too often. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. must 16. Everyone should keep ________ in class. ( ) A. quiet B. old C. late 7.【易错点】 17. —Are you watching the high jump? ( ) —Yes, ________. A. they are B. we are C. we aren’t 18. He is playing ________ violin now. ( ) A. the B. / C. a 9.【新育人同伴交往】 19. —______ ( ) —I have a stomachache. A. How much is it? B. How old are you? C. What’s wrong with you? 20. —May I speak to Miss Liu, please? ( ) —________ A. I am Miss Liu. B. Yes, I am. C. This is Miss Liu speaking 看图读一读，根据句意匹配图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. Look at the boys. They are playing football. （ ） 22. This is my mum. She is washing the clothes. （ ） 23. I’m ill today. I have a bad cold. （ ） 24. The boy is running so fast. He is a good runner. （ ） 25. This is our meeting room. We’ll have a meeting in it this afternoon. （ ） 根据问句选择合适的答语。 A. It’s eighty-five yuan. B. I’m telling a story. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes. I want a toy train. E. It looks nice. I like it. 26. Can I help you? （ ） 27. What are you doing, Peter? （ ） 28. How about this one? （ ） 29. How much is it? （ ） 30. Are you looking at this picture? （ ） 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 Doctor: May I have your name? Kate: ____31____ Doctor: How old are you, Kate? Kate: ____32____ Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Kate: ____33____ Doctor: You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine and drink more water. Kate: ____34____ Doctor: No. You should take a good rest. I hope you will get well soon. Kate: ____35____ A. I have a fever and a headache. B. My name is Kate. C. I’m eleven. D. Can I go to school tomorrow? E. Thank you, Doctor. 根据首字母提示，填入合适的单词。 We have a new school this term. I like it very m_____36_____. It is very big and nice. We have forty classrooms. They are big and clean. We have three computer rooms. We have computer lessons in them. We have two art clubs. We c_____37_____ draw pictures in them. We have two music clubs. We often s_____38_____ and dance in them. We have three science labs. We often have science lessons in them. We have a big l_____39_____. There are many books in it. We often read books in it. We often borrow books from it. We have a big p_____40_____. We often have PE lessons on it. 十三、阅读理解。(20分) (A) 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Today is Sunday. I have no lessons today. My parents don’t go to work. I am cleaning my room now. My mother is cooking breakfast for us. My father is playing badminton with my brother. After breakfast, I will go shopping with my mother. I want to buy a toy jeep for my brother, because tomorrow is his birthday. 41. Today is Saturday. （ ） 42. I have no lessons on Sunday. （ ） 43. After breakfast, I will play badminton with my father. （ ） 44. My mother is cleaning my room now. （ ） 45. Tomorrow is my brother’s birthday. （ ） (B) 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Peter. My friends and I all like sports. I like playing football best and I am good at it. My parents and I often watch the football match in the stadium (体育场). Mike’s favourite sport is basketball. He’s a basketball fan. Lisa is interested in playing tennis. She often plays tennis after school. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. We often talk about ball games together. Doing exercise makes us happy. We should do exercise every day. 46. Peter and his parents often watch the football match ______. ( ) A. at school B. in the stadium C. at home 47. Peter and his friends all like ______. ( ) A. toy planes B. sports C. A&B 48. Mike likes playing ______. ( ) A. volleyball B. basketball C. baseball 49. ______ favourite sport is tennis. ( ) A. Lisa’s B. Mike’s C. Peter’s 50. It’s ______ for them to do exercise every day. ( ) A. wrong B. bad C. good 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $