精品解析：天津市蓟州区2025～2026学年度人教精通版（2012）第二学期期末练习五年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 五年级英语 二、读写部分（本大题共八小题，共70分） Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. You must w_______________ for the green light when you cross the road. 【答案】wait##ait 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，你必须_____绿灯。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词wait，动词，等待，情态动词must后面跟动词原形，wait用原形。 2. I want a pair of new trousers. Let’s go to the c_________ shop. 【答案】clothes##lothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一条新裤子。让我们去服装店吧。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为clothes shop服装店。 3. —What’s w_________ with you? —I have a headache. 【答案】wrong##rong 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼。根据句意及首字母，可知问句问怎么了，What’s wrong with sb?询问某人怎么了。 4. Let’s go and watch the games on the p_____. 【答案】playground##layground 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去____看比赛吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意与所给字母可知是在操场上，操场playground，根据句意用单数，故答案为playground。 5. In the l_________, the students show the visitors some books. 【答案】library##ibrary 【解析】 【详解】句意：在______里，学生们向参观者展示了一些书。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为library图书馆，in the library在图书馆，固定搭配。 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分） 6. Father’s Day is coming! I want _________ a cap for my father. (buy) 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节要来了！我想给我爸爸买一顶帽子。want to do sth想做某事。 7. You should take good care of young ________ (child). 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(你们)应该好好照顾年幼的孩子们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句中young修饰名词，且根据语境照顾的对象应为复数概念，因此需将child变为复数形式children。故答案为children。 8. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天坐公共汽车去上班。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My mother是单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes。 9. —Can you _________ (sing) a song for us? —Yes, I like singing. 【答案】sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能给我们唱歌吗？—是的，我喜欢唱歌。情态动词Can后跟动词原形，sing是动词原形。 10. Look at Xinxin and Yaoyao. They ____________ (play) badminton now. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看欣欣和瑶瑶。他们现在正在打羽毛球。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语They是第三人称复数，be用are，play的现在分词是playing。 Ⅲ. 请选择最佳答案。（共10分，每小题1分） 11. I’ll go to see my grandpa ___________ my parents. ( ) A. about B. with C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会______我的父母去看我的爷爷。about关于，with和，and和，根据句意可知表示和，主语I和my parents是伴随关系，用伴随介词with连接。 12. How many English lessons do you have in a week? ( ) A. There are four. B. Yes, we have five. C. We have three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们一周有多少节英语课？选项A有四节。选项B是的，我们有五节。选项C我们有三节。how many对数量提问，原句主语为you、谓语动词为have，回答需要对应主语we、谓语have，且特殊疑问句不能用Yes/No开头回答。 13. The boy is playing ___________ piano in the music club. ( ) A. the B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。英语中表达“弹奏乐器”时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，piano(钢琴)属于乐器，符合该用法，play the piano弹钢琴。 14. How much are ___________ trousers? ( ) A. this B. that C. these 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子多少钱？句中be动词是复数形式are，trousers是复数概念的名词，需要用复数指示代词修饰，these是复数指示代词，符合用法要求。 15. —This shirt _________ nice. Can I ___________? ( ) —Sure. A. looks; try it on B. look; try them on C. look; try on them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这件衬衫看起来很好看，我可以试穿它吗？—当然。主语This shirt是单数第三人称，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks；第二空，try on意为“试穿”，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在短语中间，此处指代单数的shirt用it。 16. —Everyone should keep the room _________. ( ) —You’re right. A. cleans B. clean C. to clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—每个人都应该保持房间干净。—你说得对。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，clean作形容词意为“干净的”。 17. You should _________ some medicine and _________ in bed. ( ) A. take; stay B. take; read C. have; stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：你应该吃些药，然后卧床休息。“吃药”的固定英语表达是take some medicine，根据生病就医的常用语境，吃完药后需要卧床休息，固定搭配stay in bed表示待在床上(卧床休息)，符合句意。 18. Don’t worry _________ your lessons. ( ) A. to B. with C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心你的功课。worry about担心，固定搭配。 19. Please ___________ quiet in the classroom! ( ) A. is B. be C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在教室里保持安静！句子是祈使句，动词用原形，be是动词原形。 20. ___________ beautiful the songs are! ( ) A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些歌多么动听啊！How引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，What引导的感叹句为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，符合How引导感叹句的结构。 选词填空，其中有一个多余的选项。 A. about B. out C. are D. rules E. favourite F. welcomes 21. Look _________! The car is coming. 22. Playing basketball is my _________ sport. 23. —I like music and PE. —How _________ you, Lily? 24. Mum, the headmaster _________ you to our school. 25. Peter knows the school _________ very well. 【答案】21. out 22. favourite 23. about 24. welcomes 25. rules 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：注意！汽车要来了。look out注意，固定搭配，符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：打篮球是我________运动。favourite最喜欢的，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：—我喜欢音乐和体育。—莉莉，你呢？how about……怎么样，固定搭配，符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈，校长_______你来我们学校。welcomes欢迎，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得非常了解学校______。rules规则，符合句意。 根据问句选择合适的答语。 A. Yes. We all like it. B. It’s ninety-nine yuan. C. My name is Sofia. D. I feel much better. E. Sure. Here you are. 26. How are you feeling today? （ ） 27. May I have your name? （ ） 28. Would you show me that pair of shoes? （ ） 29. How much is that skirt? （ ） 30. Do you like playing volleyball? （ ） 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你今天感觉怎么样？答语回答感觉，选项D“我感觉好多了。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？答语回答名字，选项C“我叫索菲亚。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：可以给我看看那双鞋吗？答语可表示同意，选项E“当然。给你。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：那条短裙多少钱？答语回答价钱，选项B“它99元。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：你们喜欢打排球吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的。我们都喜欢它。”句子匹配。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 A: Hello, Tim! Welcome to our school! B: Thank you! A: ____31____ Look! This is our art club. B: How many art lessons do you have in a week? A: We have two. ____32____ B: Would you please show me your playground? A: ____33____ B: ____34____ A: They are playing basketball. ____35____ B: Yes. I like it very much. A: That’s great. Let’s go and play with them together. B: That’s a good idea. A. We often draw and paint here. B. I’ll show you around our school. C. Sure. Let’s go. D. Do you like playing basketball? E. What are they doing? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学校。 【31题详解】 结合下文及选项，可知这句说带对方参观学校，选项B“我会带你参观我们的学校。” 【32题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说在美术俱乐部做的事情，选项A“我们经常在这里画画。” 【33题详解】 上句问你能带我看看你的操场吗？这句可表示同意，选项C“当然。让我们走吧。” 【34题详解】 下句说他们正在打篮球。可知这句问正在做的事情，选项E“他们正在做什么？” 【35题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你喜欢打篮球吗？” Ⅶ. 连词组句。（共5分，每小题1分） 36. for, are, chocolates, some, Here, you (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Here are some chocolates for you. 【解析】 【详解】for给，are是，chocolates巧克力，some一些，Here这里，you你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是倒装句，根据词义连成句子：这是给你的一些巧克力。 37. your, on, Hand, in, homework, time (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hand in your homework on time. 【解析】 【详解】Hand in your homework交你的作业，on time按时，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：按时交你的作业。 38. maths, I’ll, your, help, with, you (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ll help you with your maths. 【解析】 【详解】maths数学，I’ll我会，your你的，help you with...在某事上帮助你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会在数学上帮助你。 39. sixty-five, yuan, This, is, train, toy (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This toy train is sixty-five yuan. 【解析】 【详解】sixty-five 65，yuan元，This这，is是，train火车，toy玩具，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这辆玩具火车65元。 40. he, looking, at. Is, moon, the (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is he looking at the moon? 【解析】 【详解】he他，looking at the moon赏月，Is助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他正在赏月吗？ Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共20分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Lisa is a student in a primary school, but she can’t go to school. She doesn’t feel well. She has a bad headache. And she has to stay in bed. The doctor tells her to take some medicine and drink more water. She should take a good rest. Today is Sunday. Her classmates come to see her. They bring her a lot of things. Yaoyao brings some dragon fruit. And Miller brings a get-well card. They will help her with her lessons. Lisa feels much better now. 41. What does Lisa do? ( ) A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. 42. Lisa has a _________. ( ) A. fever B. bad cold C. bad headache 43. The doctor tells Lisa to drink more _________. ( ) A. water B. milk C. juice 44. Yaoyao comes to see Lisa with _________. ( ) A. some dragon fruit B. some flowers C. a get-well card 45. Lisa feels _________now. ( ) A. not well B. bad C. better 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了丽萨身体不舒服及同学们星期天来看她。 【41题详解】 句意：丽萨是做什么的？根据“Lisa is a student in a primary school”，原文明确说明Lisa是一名小学生。 【42题详解】 句意：丽萨________。根据“She has a bad headache”，可知丽萨头痛得厉害。 【43题详解】 句意：医生告诉丽萨喝一些_______。根据“The doctor tells her to take some medicine and drink more water”，可知医生建议她多喝水。 【44题详解】 句意：瑶瑶带______来看丽萨。根据“Yaoyao brings some dragon fruit”，可知瑶瑶带一些火龙果来看丽萨。 【45题详解】 句意：丽萨现在感到______。根据“Lisa feels much better now”，可知丽萨现在感觉好多了。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Andy. My friends and I all like sports. I like playing football best and I am good at it. My parents and I often watch the football match in the stadium (体育场). Mike’s favourite sport is basketball. He’s a basketball fan. Lucy is interested in playing tennis. She often plays tennis after school. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. We often talk about ball games together. Doing exercise makes us happy. We should do exercise every day. 46. Andy and his parents often watch the volleyball match in the stadium. （ ） 47. Andy and his friends all like sports. （ ） 48. Mike likes playing basketball. （ ） 49. Lucy’s favourite sport is playing table tennis. （ ） 50. It’s good for them to do exercise every day. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪和他的朋友们的运动爱好，并说明了每天锻炼的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：安迪和他的父母经常在体育场看排球比赛。根据文章原句“My parents and I often watch the football match in the stadium.”可知，他们经常在体育场看足球比赛，而不是排球(volleyball)比赛。 【47题详解】 句意：安迪和他的朋友们都喜欢运动。根据文章原句“My friends and I all like sports.”可知安迪和他的朋友们确实都喜欢运动。 【48题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据文章原句“Mike’s favourite sport is basketball.”可知迈克最喜欢的运动是篮球。 【49题详解】 句意：露西最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。根据文章原句“Lucy is interested in playing tennis.”可知露西对打网球(tennis)感兴趣，而不是乒乓球(table tennis)。 【50题详解】 句意：每天锻炼对他们来说是有益的。根据文章原句“Doing exercise makes us happy. We should do exercise every day.”可知锻炼使他们快乐，且他们应该每天锻炼，这说明每天锻炼对他们是有益的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 五年级英语 二、读写部分（本大题共八小题，共70分） Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. You must w_______________ for the green light when you cross the road. 2. I want a pair of new trousers. Let’s go to the c_________ shop. 3. —What’s w_________ with you? —I have a headache. 4. Let’s go and watch the games on the p_____. 5. In the l_________, the students show the visitors some books. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分） 6. Father’s Day is coming! I want _________ a cap for my father. (buy) 7. You should take good care of young ________ (child). 8. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day. 9. —Can you _________ (sing) a song for us? —Yes, I like singing. 10. Look at Xinxin and Yaoyao. They ____________ (play) badminton now. Ⅲ. 请选择最佳答案。（共10分，每小题1分） 11. I’ll go to see my grandpa ___________ my parents. ( ) A. about B. with C. and 12. How many English lessons do you have in a week? ( ) A. There are four. B. Yes, we have five. C. We have three. 13. The boy is playing ___________ piano in the music club. ( ) A. the B. an C. / 14. How much are ___________ trousers? ( ) A. this B. that C. these 15. —This shirt _________ nice. Can I ___________? ( ) —Sure. A. looks; try it on B. look; try them on C. look; try on them 16. —Everyone should keep the room _________. ( ) —You’re right. A. cleans B. clean C. to clean 17. You should _________ some medicine and _________ in bed. ( ) A. take; stay B. take; read C. have; stay 18. Don’t worry _________ your lessons. ( ) A. to B. with C. about 19. Please ___________ quiet in the classroom! ( ) A. is B. be C. are 20. ___________ beautiful the songs are! ( ) A. What a B. How C. What 选词填空，其中有一个多余的选项。 A. about B. out C. are D. rules E. favourite F. welcomes 21. Look _________! The car is coming. 22. Playing basketball is my _________ sport. 23. —I like music and PE. —How _________ you, Lily? 24. Mum, the headmaster _________ you to our school. 25. Peter knows the school _________ very well. 根据问句选择合适的答语。 A. Yes. We all like it. B. It’s ninety-nine yuan. C. My name is Sofia. D. I feel much better. E. Sure. Here you are. 26. How are you feeling today? （ ） 27. May I have your name? （ ） 28. Would you show me that pair of shoes? （ ） 29. How much is that skirt? （ ） 30. Do you like playing volleyball? （ ） 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 A: Hello, Tim! Welcome to our school! B: Thank you! A: ____31____ Look! This is our art club. B: How many art lessons do you have in a week? A: We have two. ____32____ B: Would you please show me your playground? A: ____33____ B: ____34____ A: They are playing basketball. ____35____ B: Yes. I like it very much. A: That’s great. Let’s go and play with them together. B: That’s a good idea. A. We often draw and paint here. B. I’ll show you around our school. C. Sure. Let’s go. D. Do you like playing basketball? E. What are they doing? Ⅶ. 连词组句。（共5分，每小题1分） 36. for, are, chocolates, some, Here, you (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. your, on, Hand, in, homework, time (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. maths, I’ll, your, help, with, you (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. sixty-five, yuan, This, is, train, toy (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. he, looking, at. Is, moon, the (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共20分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Lisa is a student in a primary school, but she can’t go to school. She doesn’t feel well. She has a bad headache. And she has to stay in bed. The doctor tells her to take some medicine and drink more water. She should take a good rest. Today is Sunday. Her classmates come to see her. They bring her a lot of things. Yaoyao brings some dragon fruit. And Miller brings a get-well card. They will help her with her lessons. Lisa feels much better now. 41. What does Lisa do? ( ) A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. 42. Lisa has a _________. ( ) A. fever B. bad cold C. bad headache 43. The doctor tells Lisa to drink more _________. ( ) A. water B. milk C. juice 44. Yaoyao comes to see Lisa with _________. ( ) A. some dragon fruit B. some flowers C. a get-well card 45. Lisa feels _________now. ( ) A. not well B. bad C. better 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Andy. My friends and I all like sports. I like playing football best and I am good at it. My parents and I often watch the football match in the stadium (体育场). Mike’s favourite sport is basketball. He’s a basketball fan. Lucy is interested in playing tennis. She often plays tennis after school. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. We often talk about ball games together. Doing exercise makes us happy. We should do exercise every day. 46. Andy and his parents often watch the volleyball match in the stadium. （ ） 47. Andy and his friends all like sports. （ ） 48. Mike likes playing basketball. （ ） 49. Lucy’s favourite sport is playing table tennis. （ ） 50. It’s good for them to do exercise every day. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $