专题14 阅读判断（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 本专项通过“解题小技巧+模拟汇编题”双模块设计，系统提炼阅读判断解题流程与题型专属技巧，逻辑清晰且实用性强，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|含4步流程+4类题型技巧|“题干定位-跳读略读-回文比对”三步法，分题型细化关键词定位、首尾句概括等策略|从通用解题步骤到细节/词义/主旨/判断四类题型细分，形成完整方法论链条| |模拟汇编题|98题涵盖节日/文化/科技等多主题|通过不同题材短文强化技巧应用，如地铁线路图、药品说明书等实用文本|典例覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、文化认知等核心考点，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力|

专项14 阅读判断 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 一、做题方法 先看题目，划出关键词（人名、时间、数字），带着问题读文章。 通读短文，遇生词跳过，不用逐词翻译。 回文定位，在原文找对应句子，对照答题。 二、四类题型窍门 细节题：答案在原文原句，找一模一样关键词。 词义猜测：看前后句子意思猜单词。 主旨题：重点读首句、尾段，概括全文。 判断题 (T/F)：原文有依据选 T，相反 / 没提到选 F。           模拟汇编题 阅读短文，并判断正(T)误(F)。 Today is Children’s Day (儿童节). Xiao Ming’s dad and mum take him to see the film My People, My Country (《我和我的祖国》) in the evening. Xiao Ming likes this film very much. ( )1. Today is the first of June. ( )2. They watch Born to fly in Hengdian Cinema. ( )3. Xiao Ming’s family should pay 90 yuan for the tickets. 阅读短文，并判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up at about nine o'clock, Today he isn’t going to school and his father and mother aren’t going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not idle. They are doing different things. Bob’s father is in the garage (车库). He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy cooking a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mother with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till (直到) lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while (同时) they’re cleaning their bedroom. His grandfather is playing with the puppy. He is having a lot of fun. At 11: 45, the whole family is sitting around the table and having a wonderful meal. ( )4. Bob’s family don’t get up early on Saturday morning. ( )5. Bob’s father isn’t at home. He goes to work. ( )6. Bob’s sisters are listening to music in the study till lunchtime. ( )7. The underlined word “idle” means”have a lot of things to do”. ( )8. There are seven people in Bob’s family. 阅读短文，并判断正(T)误(F)。 Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste. There are many kinds of (种类) Chinese food. They are Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Cantonese food is very light. Sichuan food is very hot. Shanghai food is very sweet. Hunan food is hot too. Spicy tofu, steamed fish, and sweet and sour pork ribs are very popular dishes. People have different food in different places of China. In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi. In the south, people eat a lot of rice and seafood. ( )9. The article (文章) talks about three kinds of Chinese food. ( )10. Chinese food is good in colour and taste. ( )11. Shanghai food is very light and Cantonese food is very sweet. ( )12. Sichuan food is very hot. “Hot” here means “辣的” in Chinese. ( )13. People in the north often eat jiaozi and seafood. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. The Laba Festival comes on the eighth day of layue. It’s the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year. At the Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different kinds of fruit and nuts. The porridge is good for our health, and it’s also best wishes for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only yummy food in layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is popular in the north (北方). People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with jiaozi during Chinese New Year. But in the south (南方), people like making sausages. ( )14. The Laba Festival is on the 8th of December. ( )15. People often eat Laba porridge to celebrate the Laba Festival. ( )16. There are usually eight things in Laba porridge. ( )17. The Laba Festival is the last Chinese festival in layue. ( )18. People in the south like making Laba garlic at the Laba Festival. 根据地铁线路图，判断下列句子正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 Here is the metro line map (线路图) of the city. ( )19. Anna lives in Sunshine Town. She can go to Clothes Market by Line 2. ( )20. We can find Star Cinema Station on Metro Line 3. ( )21. There are three stops from Airport Station to Xinhua University Station. ( )22. John wants to go to Botanic Garden from Star Zoo. He can transfer (换乘) the metro at Pear Street Station. ( )23. We can take both Metro Line 1 and Line 2 at Hospital Station. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 AI is very popular in our life. An AI canteen (餐厅) opens in Shanghai. It can serve (接待) about 300 people every day. The canteen uses robots to cook food. Robots can make many kinds (种类) of Chinese food, like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. After the meal, people can pay (支付) with bank (银行) cards or QR codes (二维码). The food at the AI canteen is very cheap. Every meat dish is 8 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 3.5 yuan. All the dishes are very yummy. ( )24. There isn’t an AI canteen in Shanghai. ( )25. Robots cook food for people at the AI canteen. ( )26. After the meal, people can only pay with bank cards. ( )27. One meat dish and two vegetable dishes are 15 yuan. ( )28. Some of the dishes are very yummy. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。     The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the year of Monkey, the year of Dog…. And this year is the year of Tiger. Before the festival people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. At mid-night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year to each other.” ( )29. There are 20 different names for Chinese years. ( )30. People often go shopping and clean the house after the Spring Festival. ( )31. People usually go to bed late on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )32. Rice dumplings are Chinese people’s favourite food on New Year’s Eve. ( )33. At the Spring Festival, people usually wear new clothes. 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。 Dragon Head-Raising Day (龙抬头) is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. On this day, people eat dragon whiskers noodles (龙须面) and jiaozi. Jiaozi are also named dragon ears or dragon teeth. People hope that with the help of the dragon, they will have a good harvest in autumn. Many Chinese people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month brings bad luck. And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck. As a result, many people get their haircut on that day. ( )34. Dragon Head-Raising Day is not a traditional Chinese festival. ( )35. People eat dragon whiskers noodles on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. ( )36. Jiaozi are also named dragon eyes or dragon teeth. ( )37. The underlined word “haircut” means “洗头” in Chinese. ( )38. Many Chinese people believe that having a haircut will bring good luck on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. People in China, the US, India and many countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. On that day, some children give presents of love to their mothers. Many Chinese children cook breakfast for their mothers. They also do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松). They also take Mum to her favourite restaurant (餐厅) for dinner. Many people also buy red or white carnations (康乃馨), a kind of flower, to show their love to their mothers. The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was in Philadelphia (费城) on the 10th of May, 1908. Soon it became popular around the world. ( )39. People only in China celebrate Mother’s Day. ( )40. Mother’s Day is a good time to show your love to Mum. ( )41. People should ask their mothers to do housework on Mother’s Day. ( )42. People often buy roses for their mothers on Mother’s Day. ( )43. The first Mother’s Day was celebrated in New York. 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm. I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday. I let Yoyo run in the yard（院子）when I am studying in my room. He barks（吠叫）a lot. I don’t want him to disturb me, so I close the glass door between the yard and the living room. Later I feel tired and have a sleep. Soon some noise wakes me up. It is raining（下雨）heavily. Oh, poor Yoyo is all wet（湿的）. I open the door to let him in. I dry his hair and give him a bone（骨头）. He eats it happily. He does not feel sick at all. ( )44. I go to see my grandparents on the farm with my parents. ( )45. From the passage（文章）, we know Yoyo is a dog. ( )46. There is a Maths test on Monday. ( )47. When someone disturbs you, he or she helps you do something. ( )48. Yoyo is ill because of the heavy rain. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In the Noise Kingdom (噪音王国), people like making noise. The King’s birthday is coming. He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people have to shout together at twelve o’clock on his birthday! A child says to his parents, “Let’s just open our mouths and listen.” All the people hear about this idea. At twelve o’clock on the King’s birthday, people all open their mouths and listen. It is so quiet (安静的). They hear the songs of the birds and the river. “It’s so nice!” says the King. ( )49. The King likes the smallest noise in the world. ( )50. All the people have to shout together at two o’clock on his birthday. ( )51. The child wants to shout. ( )52. All the people open their mouths and just listen. ( )53. Finally, they can’t hear the nice songs of the birds or the river. 阅读药品说明书，判断句子与说明书是(T)否(F)相符。 Jimmy is 12 years old. He had a bad flu and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day after meals. Dose(剂量). over 14 years old        2 teaspoonfuls each time 8-13 years old        1 teaspoonful each time 4-7 years old        1/2 teaspoonful each time Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold and dry place. Use it before October 31st, 2025. ( )54. A two-year-old child can take the cough medicine. ( )55. Jimmy can take the medicine before dinner. ( )56. Jimmy should take 6 teaspoonfuls a day. ( )57. Jimmy should put the medicine in a dry place. ( )58. Before taking the medicine, Jimmy should shake it first. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 English Party When: April 12th, 7 p. m.  Where: in the playground What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher. Welcome to our English Party. Please send an email before 23rd March if (如果) you have any questions. ( )59. The English party is on 23rd March. ( )60. The party will(将要) start at 7 in the afternoon. ( )61. You can play games with your new friends at the party. ( )62. You will meet a robot English teacher at the party. ( )63. You can send an email on 25th March if you have any questions. 阅读短文，判断下面的句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Swimming is a good sport. It’s very popular (受欢迎) in summer. Now lots of people like swimming because water makes them feel cool. Children, the summer holiday is coming. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Swim with your parents or friends. ● Do some warm- up (热身) exercises before you swim. ● Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water. ● Don’t get into water if you see the sign“ No swimming”. ● Don’t eat too much before you go swimming. ( )64. Swimming is very popular in summer. ( )65. People like swimming because the water makes them cold. ( )66. The winter holiday is coming soon. ( )67. Before we go swimming, we can’t eat too much. ( )68. If we don’t feel well in the water, we should ask for help. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Today, many children are overweight (超重). In China, one in ten children has this problem. How can we keep fit? Let’s look at Tina. Her height (身高) is 1.4 meters. Her weight (体重) is 50 kilograms. So 50÷(1.4×1.4)=50÷1.96≈25.5. By counting (通过计算), Tina must lose weight now! <20 too thin 20-25 good >25 too fat A healthy body is very important to everyone. There are many ways to keep us fit. In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors, and do morning exercise. Running and swimming can help us keep fit. You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition (状况). ( )69. Tina is too thin. ( )70. To keep fit, we must get up early in the morning. ( )71. We can run and swim to keep us fit. ( )72. Making yourself happy can’t keep your body in a good condition. ( )73. Keeping healthy is very important to all of us. 根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Jack’s mother’s birthday is coming. He wants to give a special(特别的) present to his mother. One day, he sees a beautiful bird in a pet shop. (He goes into the shop.) Jack: How much is the bird? Shopkeeper: 200 yuan. Jack: What? 200 yuan for a bird? That’s too expensive. Shopkeeper: This bird can do maths. It can also sing. It’s a special bird. Jack: Well, it’s really a cool bird! I’ll take it. Jack takes the bird home. His mother is happy. (A few days later, he calls his mother.) Jack: Mum, how’s the bird? Mother: Oh, it’s yummy! I like it! ( )74. Jack wants to give his mother a special birthday present. ( )75. The bird costs (花费) Jack 200 yuan. ( )76. The bird can do maths, but it can’t sing. ( )77. The underlined word expensive means (意思是) “not cheap”. ( )78. Jack’s mother ate (吃了) the bird. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It is Saturday afternoon. It is a fine day. Mr Black goes to the park. There are a lot of people there. Some men are drinking coffee under a big umbrella. Some girls are playing games under a big tree. A boy is in a boat. He is fishing. There are many birds in the trees. They are singing. A cat is climbing up a tree. It wants to eat the birds, but the birds fly away. ( )79. Mr Black is in the park. ( )80. The weather is fine. ( )81. Some men are drinking tea. ( )82. Some girls are reading books under the tree. ( )83. A boy is fishing in a boat. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr Green comes from the USA. He is living in China now. He’s teaching English in my school. In the morning, I meet him on Shanghai Road. He wants to go to the post office to post a card to his son, but he doesn’t know the way. I tell him he can take the No.13 bus. It’s in front of Zhonghai Library. And he can get off at the fourteenth stop. Mr Green is very glad to see me. Then I say goodbye to him. ( )84. Mr Green is English. ( )85. He is an English teacher in my school. ( )86. He wants to post a letter to his son. ( )87. He doesn’t know the way to the post office. ( )88. He can get off the bus at the fourth stop. 中国茶文化博大精深，阅读短文判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history (历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea《茶经》. Today, China has six kinds (种) of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits (习惯). People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa (拉萨), people like to drink buttered tea (酥油茶) to be healthy. There is an important rule (规则) of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold. ( )89. There are six kinds of tea in China. ( )90. People in Guangdong love Flowering tea. ( )91. People in Lhasa love buttered tea because they want to be healthy. ( )92. Don’t make the cup too full for friends. ( )93. The Classic of Tea is a great book. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history(历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea. Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy. There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold. ( )94. The classic of tea is a great book. ( )95. There are five kinds of tea in China now. ( )96. People have different tea-drinking habits. ( )97. The rule of making tea is “Don’t make the tea too hot.” ( )98. People in Lhasa drink buttered tea because they want to be healthy. 参考答案 1. T 2. F 3. F 【导语】本文讲了看电影。 1. 句意：今天是六月一日。根据“Today is Children’s Day (儿童节).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2. 句意：他们在横店电影院看《天生会飞》。根据“Xiao Ming’s dad and mum take him to see the film My People, My Country (《我和我的祖国》) in the evening.”，可知他们看《我和我的祖国》，故答案为F。 3. 句意：小明的家人应该付90元买票。文中说小明的家人晚上去看电影，根据介绍可知晚上的成人票价是40元，儿童是20元，他们一共应付100元，故答案为F。 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T 【导语】本文主要讲了鲍勃一家周六的活动。 4. 句意：在周六的早上，鲍勃一家没有早起。根据文中“Bob and his family get up at about nine o’clock.”可知鲍勃一家周六早上大约九点起床，不太早。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 5. 句意：鲍勃的爸爸不在家。他去工作了。根据文中“Today he isn’t going to school and his father and mother aren’t going to work.”可知鲍勃的爸爸妈妈周六不工作。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 6. 句意：鲍勃的姐姐(妹妹)直到午饭时间一直在书房里听音乐。根据文中“His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while (同时) they’re cleaning their bedroom.”可知鲍勃的姐姐(妹妹)一边听音乐，一边打扫她们的卧室，并不是一直在书房。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 7. 句意：画线单词“idle”的意思是有很多事情要做。根据文中“They are all staying at home, but they are not idle . They are doing different things.”可知他们虽然是待在家，但却不悠闲，都在做不同的事情。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 8. 句意：在鲍勃家有7口人。通过阅读全文可知鲍勃家有爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、一个哥哥(弟弟)、两个姐姐(妹妹)和鲍勃共7口人。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 9. F 10. T 11. F 12. T 13. F 【导语】本文讲了中国食物。 9. 句意：这篇文章谈到了三种中国食物。根据全文可知不止提到三种食物，故答案为F。 10. 句意：中国食物的颜色和味道都很好。根据“Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 11. 句意：上海菜很清淡，广东菜很甜。根据“Cantonese food is very light. Shanghai food is very sweet.”，可知上海菜很甜，广东菜很清淡，故答案为F。 12. 句意：四川菜很辣。“Hot”在中文意思为“辣的”。根据“Sichuan food is very hot.”，再结合常识，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 13. 句意：北方人经常吃饺子和海鲜。根据“In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi.”，可知北方人经常吃面条和饺子，故答案为F。 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. F 18. F 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节。 14. 句意：腊八节在12月8日。根据“The Laba Festival comes on the eighth day of layue.”可知腊八节在腊月的第八天，以阴历计算，应表述为农历十二月初八，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 15. 句意：人们经常吃腊八粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“At the Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. The porridge is good for our health, and it’s also best wishes for the coming of Chinese New Year.”可知人们经常吃腊八粥来庆祝腊八节，与原文相符，故答案为T。 16. 句意：腊八粥里通常有八种东西。根据“There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruit and nuts.”可知腊八粥里通常有八种东西，与原文相符，故答案为T。 17. 句意：腊八节是腊月里最后一个中国节日。根据“The Laba Festival comes on the eighth day of layue. It’s the first festival in this month.”可知腊八节是腊月里第一个中国节日，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 18. 句意：南方的人们喜欢在腊八节做腊八蒜。根据“Laba garlic is popular in the north.”可知北方人喜欢在腊八节做腊八蒜，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. T 23. T 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市地铁路线图。 19. 句意：安娜住在阳光镇。她可以乘2号线去服装市场。根据地铁路线图可知安娜要坐一号线去服装市场，故答案为F。 20. 句意：我们可以在地铁3号线找到星星电影院站。根据地铁路线图可知3号地铁线上有星星电影院站，故答案为T。 21. 句意：从机场站到新华大学站有三站。根据地铁路线图可知从机场到新华大学一共有6站，故答案为F。 22. 句意：约翰想从星星动物园去植物园。他可以在梨街站换乘地铁。根据地铁路线图可知从星星动物园去植物园，要在Pear Street梨街站换乘，故答案为T。 23. 句意：我们可以在医院站乘坐地铁1号线和2号线。根据地铁路线图可知医院站有1号和2号线，故答案为T。 24. F 25. T 26. F 27. T 28. F 【导语】本文讲了AI餐厅。 24. 句意：上海没有AI餐厅。根据“An AI canteen (餐厅) opens in Shanghai.”，可知上海有AI餐厅，故答案为F。 25. 句意：在AI餐厅，机器人可以为人们做饭。根据“The canteen uses robots to cook food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26. 句意：饭后，人们只能用银行卡支付。根据“After the meal, people can pay (支付) with bank (银行) cards or QR codes (二维码).”，可知还可以用二维码付款，故答案为F。 27. 句意：一道肉菜和两道蔬菜15元。根据“Every meat dish is 8 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 3.5 yuan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 28. 句意：有些菜很好吃。根据“All the dishes are very yummy.”，可知所有的菜都很好吃，故答案为F。 29. F 30. F 31. T 32. F 33. T 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的春节及新年习俗。 29. 句意：中国的年有20个不同的名字。根据“And there are twelve different names in all.”，可知中国的年有12个不同的名字，而不是20个，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 30. 句意：春节后，人们经常去购物和打扫房子。根据“Before the festival people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.”，可知人们是节前购物和打扫，而不是节后，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 31. 句意：人们通常在除夕夜睡得很晚。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year.”，可知除夕夜人们守夜来迎接新年，所以睡得很晚，故答案为T。 32. 句意：汤圆是中国人除夕最喜爱的食物。根据“At mid-night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. ”，可知除夕夜人们吃饺子而不是汤圆，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 33. 句意：春节期间，人们通常穿新衣服。根据“On the first day of the new year people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and say “Happy New year to each other.””，可知新年第一天人们穿新衣，拜访亲戚并互道新年快乐，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。 34. F 35. T 36. F 37. F 38. T 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头的一些习俗。 34. 句意：龙抬头节不是中国的传统节日。根据文中“Dragon Head-Raising Day is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知龙抬头日是中国的传统节日。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 35. 句意：人们在龙抬头那天吃龙须面。根据文中“On this day, people eat dragon whiskers noodles and jiaozi.”可知在龙抬头日，人们吃龙须面和饺子。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 36. 句意：饺子也被称为龙眼或龙牙。根据文中“Jiaozi are also named dragon ears or dragon teeth.”可知饺子也被称为龙耳或龙牙。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 37. 句意：下划线的单词“haircut”在中文中是“洗头”的意思。根据文中“Many Chinese people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month brings bad luck. And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck. As a result, many people get their haircut on that day.”可知许多中国人认为，正月里理发会带来厄运。而在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。因此，很多人都会在这一天去理发。可知haircut的中文意思是理发，而不是洗头，故答案为F。 38. 句意：许多中国人相信，在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。根据文中“And having a haircut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day will bring good luck.”可知在龙抬头那天理发会带来好运。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 39. F 40. T 41. F 42. F 43. F 【导语】本文主要描述了母亲节。 39. 句意：只有中国人才庆祝母亲节。根据原文“People in China, the US, India and many countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day.”可知许多国家都庆祝母亲节，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 40. 句意：母亲节是向妈妈表达爱意的好时机。根据原文“On that day, some children give presents of love to their mothers.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 41. 句意：人们应该在母亲节那天让母亲做家务。根据原文“They also do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松).”可知人们应该做家务让母亲休息，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 42. 句意：人们经常在母亲节那天给母亲买玫瑰花。根据原文“Many people also buy red or white carnations (康乃馨), a kind of flower, to show their love to their mothers.”可知人们给妈妈买的花是康乃馨，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 43. 句意：第一个母亲节是在纽约庆祝的。根据原文“The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was in Philadelphia (费城) on the 10th of May, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在费城庆祝的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 44. F 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. F 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和他的小狗在家发生的故事。 44. 句意：我和父母一起去农场看望祖父母。根据“Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm. I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday.”可知我没有去看望祖父母，故答案为F。 45. 句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道悠悠是一只狗。根据“He barks（吠叫）a lot.”和“I dry his hair and give him a bone（骨头）.”可知悠悠是一只狗，故答案为T。 46. 句意：周一有数学测试。根据“I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday.”可知周一有英语测试，故答案为F。 47. 句意：当有人打扰你时，他或她会帮助你做某事。文章没有表达出这样的意思，故答案为F。 48. 句意：悠悠因为下大雨生病了。根据“He does not feel sick at all.”可知没有生病，故答案为F。 49. F 50. F 51. F 52. T 53. F 【导语】本文是关于噪音王国的国王过生日的故事。 49. 句意：国王喜欢世界上最小的噪音。根据原文“He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world.”可知国王想听到世界上最响亮的声音。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 50. 句意：在他生日那天，所有人都必须在两点钟一起大喊大叫。根据原文“So all the people have to shout together at twelve o’clock on his birthday!”可知在他生日那天，所有人都必须在十二点钟一起大喊大叫。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 51. 句意：这孩子想大喊大叫。根据原文“Let’s just open our mouths and listen.”可知小孩让父母跟他一起张开嘴，听。没有大喊大叫，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 52. 句意：所有的人都张开嘴，只是听。根据原文“At twelve o’clock on the King’s birthday, people all open their mouths and listen.”可知在国王生日十二点钟时，所有人张开他们的嘴巴，听。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 53. 句意：最后，他们听不到鸟儿或河流的美妙歌声。根据原文“They hear the songs of the birds and the river.”可知他们听到鸟儿和河流的歌声。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 54. F 55. F 56. F 57. T 58. T 【导语】本文主要写了吉米患重感冒，医生开止咳药，并介绍了该药的使用要求。 54. 句意：一个两岁的孩子可以服用这种止咳药。根据说明书中的“Not right for children under the age of three.”可知三岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药，故答案为F。 55. 句意：吉米可以在晚餐前服用这种药。根据说明书中的“Take it three times each day after meals.”可知这种药需要在饭后服用，故答案为F。 56. 句意：吉米每天应该服用6勺药。根据“Jimmy is 12 years old.”和说明书中的“8-13 years old 1 teaspoonful each time”和“Take it three times each day after meals.”可知12岁的吉米每次服用1勺，每天三次，共3勺，故答案为F。 57. 句意：吉米应该把药放在干燥的地方。根据说明书中的“Put it in a cold and dry place.”可知药需要放在干燥的地方，故答案为T。 58. 句意：在服用药之前，吉米应该先摇匀。根据说明书中的“Shake it well before use.”可知服用前需要摇匀，故答案为T。 59. F 60. T 61. T 62. T 63. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语派对的相关信息。 59. 句意：英语派对将于3月23日举行。根据“When: April 12th, 7 p. m.”可知派对于4月12日举行，故答案为F。 60. 句意：派对将于晚上7点开始。根据“When: April 12th, 7 p. m.”可知派对在晚上七点开始，故答案为T。 61. 句意：你可以在派对上和你的新朋友玩游戏。根据“What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher.”可知你可以在派对上和你的新朋友玩游戏，故答案为T。 62. 句意：你将在派对上遇到一位机器人英语老师。根据“What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher.”可知你会遇见一个机器人英语教师，故答案为T。 63. 句意：如果您有任何问题，可以在3月25日发送电子邮件。根据“Please send an email before 23rd March if (如果) you have any questions.”可知如果你有问题，可以在3月23日之前发电子邮件询问，故答案为F。　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 64. T 65. F 66. F 67. T 68. T 【导语】本文介绍游泳的注意事项。 【详解】64. 句意：夏天游泳非常受欢迎。根据“It’s very popular (受欢迎) in summer. ”它在夏天很受欢迎。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 65. 句意：人们喜欢游泳因为水让他们感觉寒冷。根据“Now lots of people like swimming because water makes them feel cool.”现在很多人喜欢游泳，因为水让他们感觉凉爽。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 66. 句意：寒假很快要来了。根据“Children, the summer holiday is coming.”孩子们，暑假快到了。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 67. 句意：在我们去游泳前，我们不能吃太多。根据“Don’t eat too much before you go swimming.”去游泳前不要吃太多。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 68. 句意：如果我们在水中感觉不舒服，我们应该寻求帮助。根据“Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water.”如果你在水中感觉不舒服，请寻求帮助。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 69. F 70. T 71. T 72. F 73. T 【导语】本文讲了健康生活。 69. 句意：蒂娜太瘦了。根据“By counting (通过计算), Tina must lose weight now!”，可知蒂娜超重了，故答案为F。 70. 句意：为了保持健康，我们必须早起。根据“In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors, and do morning exercise.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 71. 句意：我们可以跑步和游泳来保持健康。根据“Running and swimming can help us keep fit.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 72. 句意：让自己快乐并不能让你的身体保持良好的状态。根据“If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition (状况).”，可知让自己快乐并能让你的身体保持良好的状态，故答案为F。 73. 句意：保持健康对我们所有人来说都非常重要。根据“A healthy body is very important to everyone.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 74. T 75. T 76. F 77. T 78. T 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克花200元给妈妈买了一只鸟作为生日礼物，后来被妈妈吃掉的故事。 74. 句意：杰克想给他的妈妈买一个特别的生日礼物。根据“He wants to give a special(特别的) present to his mother.”可知句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 75. 句意：鸟花了杰克200元。根据“Shopkeeper: 200 yuan. Jack: Well, it’s really a cool bird! I’ll take it.”可知句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 76. 句意：鸟会做数学，但是不会唱歌。根据“This bird can do maths. It can also sing.”可知这只鸟会做数学，也会唱歌，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 77. 句意：划线的单词“expensive”意思是“不便宜”。根据“Jack: What? 200 yuan for a bird?”可知杰克认为200元一只鸟太贵了，expensive是贵的，也就是不便宜，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 78. 句意：杰克的妈妈吃了鸟。根据“Mother: Oh, it’s yummy! I like it!”可知杰克的妈妈吃了鸟，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 79. T 80. T 81. F 82. F 83. T 【导语】本文讲了星期六公园里的人正在做的事情。 79. 句意：布莱克先生在公园里。根据“Mr Black goes to the park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 80. 句意：天气很好。根据“It is a fine day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 81. 句意：一些男人在喝茶。根据“Some men are drinking coffee under a big umbrella.”，可知一些男人在喝咖啡，故答案为F。 82. 句意：一些女孩正在树下看书。根据“Some girls are playing games under a big tree.”，可知一些女孩正在树下玩游戏，故答案为F。 83. 句意：一个男孩正在船上钓鱼。根据“A boy is in a boat. He is fishing.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 84. F 85. T 86. F 87. T 88. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了我在路上遇到我的英语老师，并告诉他如何去邮局的事。 84. 句意：格林先生是英国人。根据“Mr Green comes from the USA.”可知格林先生来自美国。所以格林先生不是英国人。故答案为F。 85. 句意：他是我们学校的英语老师。根据“He’s teaching English in my school.”可知他在我的学校教英语。也就是他是我们学校的英语老师。故答案为T。 86. 句意：他想给他儿子寄封信。根据“He wants to go to the post office to post a card to his son, but he doesn’t know the way.”可知他想给他儿子寄卡片，而不是寄信。故答案为F。 87. 句意：他不知道去邮局的路。根据“He wants to go to the post office to post a card to his son, but he doesn’t know the way.”可知他不知道去邮局的路。故答案为T。 88. 句意：他可以在第四站下车。根据“And he can get off at the fourteenth stop.”可知他可以在第十四站下车，而不是第四站，故答案为F。 89. T 90. F 91. T 92. T 93. T 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 89. 句意：中国有六种茶。根据“Today, China has six kinds (种) of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black and dark tea.”可知中国有六种茶，故答案为T。 90. 句意：广东人喜爱花茶。根据“People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea.”可知广东人喜欢功夫茶，故答案为F。 91. 句意：拉萨人喜爱酥油茶，因为他们追求健康。根据“In Lhasa (拉萨), people like to drink buttered tea (酥油茶) to be healthy.”可知拉萨人喜欢喝酥油茶，因为它让人健康，故答案为T。 92. 句意：不要让朋友的杯子太满。根据“It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.”可知不要将茶杯倒太满，容易烫着人，故答案为T。 93. 句意：《茶经》是一本好书。根据“There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea《茶经》.”可知《茶经》是一本好书，故答案为T。 94. T 95. F 96. T 97. F 98. T 【详解】94. 句意：《茶的经典》是一本好书。根据“There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 95. 句意：现在中国有五种茶。根据“Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea.”，可知现在中国有六种茶，故答案为F。 96. 句意：人们有不同的饮茶习惯。根据“People in different places have different tea-drinking habits.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 97. 句意：泡茶的规则是“不要把茶煮得太热。”根据最后一段可知泡茶的规则是“不要把杯子装满”，故答案为F。 98. 句意：拉萨人喝酥油茶是因为他们想保持健康。根据“In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 第 2 页 共 21 页 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $