专题13 阅读选择（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 以“方法引领+题型突破”构建阅读解题体系，通过步骤化技巧与多样化题材训练，提升语言理解与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|2类方法+4类题型|“看题划关键词-通读-回文定位”三步法；细节题找原句、词义猜前后句、主旨题抓首尾、判断题依原文|从通用解题步骤到具体题型策略，形成“总-分”逻辑链| |模拟汇编题|85题（节日/问路/烹饪等8类题材）|通过图文结合题、表格信息题等载体，强化技巧应用|覆盖细节理解、推理判断等核心考点，兼顾文化意识（如泼水节、重阳节）与生活实践，实现语言能力与思维品质协同发展|

专项13 阅读选择 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 一、做题方法 先看题目，划出关键词（人名、时间、数字），带着问题读文章。 通读短文，遇生词跳过，不用逐词翻译。 回文定位，在原文找对应句子，对照答题。 二、四类题型窍门 细节题：答案在原文原句，找一模一样关键词。 词义猜测：看前后句子意思猜单词。 主旨题：重点读首句、尾段，概括全文。 判断题 (T/F)：原文有依据选 T，相反 / 没提到选 F。           模拟汇编题 Ben 对中国节日十分感兴趣，请根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It comes after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look. Festival Longtaitou Festival Time ·On ______ 1st, 2025 Symbols (象征) ·After the day, there is a lot of rain. ·The start of spring and farming. Activities ·Have a haircut ·Do dragon dances ·Make dragon lanterns Food and the meaning ·Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) can be good. ·Noodles (long xu) ·Dumplings (long er) ·Spring rolls (long lin) ·Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck. ( )1. The Lantern Festival is on February 12th of 2025. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On January 1st, 2025. B. On March 1st, 2025. C. On February 1st, 2025. ( )2. What should farmers do after the festival? A. B. C. ( )3. What food can’t bring good luck according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chengyao cakes. ( )4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. After the Longtaitou Festival, there will be more rainy days. B. People can’t have a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival. C. During the Longtaitou festival, people have food for good luck. ( )5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture Window. B. Famous people. C. Film World. 阅读David 在伦敦问路的故事。从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David lives in a small city. It’s a Sunday morning. His father Mr Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address (地址).” David goes to London by train. He goes out of the station and thinks, “The hospital is near the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David loses his way(迷路). He stops and asks an old woman. The woman says, “Go along Green Street, turn left at the end (尽头), and you will find it on your right.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital. It’s old but beautiful. A week later, David goes to London again, but he still can’t find that hospital. So he asks someone the way. He asks an old woman too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised (惊讶的)and asks, “Are you still looking for that place?” ( )6. David goes to London to see _______. A. his grandmother B. his friend C. Mr Brown’s friend ( )7. Which of the following is the right place of the hospital? A. B. C. ( )8. The underlined words “that place” refer to(指的是) “_______”. A. London B. the hospital C. the small city 自己动手丰衣足食，还能体会劳动的快乐。你知道如何做西红柿炒蛋吗？阅读短文并作答。 I like tomatoes very much. I can use them to make many dishes, such as(例如) scrambled eggs with tomatoes(西红柿炒蛋), tomato and egg noodles. Do you know how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes? What do we need to cook this dish? Two fresh tomatoes, some green onions and four eggs. ①Cut two tomatoes and some green onions up into small pieces. ②Crack(打碎) the eggs, pour(倒) them into a bowl and mix them. ③Pour some cooking oil into a pot and heat(加热) it for 30 seconds. ④Pour the eggs into the pot and cook for 2 minutes. When the eggs become golden(金黄的), put them back into the bowl. ⑤Pour tomatoes into the pot and cook them. When the tomatoes become juicy(多汁), put the eggs back in with some salt and cook them all. ⑥Pour the scrambled eggs with tomatoes onto a plate and add some green onions. ( )9. How many dishes are mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )10. Which is the right order about cooking scrambled eggs with tomatoes? a. Pour the eggs into the pot.            b. Cut tomatoes and onions. c. Add some onions into it.            d. Add tomatoes and stir-fry(翻炒) them. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d ( )11. Where can we read this passage(文章)? A. In a fairy tale. B. In a cooking book. C. In a Maths book. 根据下面的图表内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Summer Camp (夏令营) ●Time: July 10th — August 20th ●Age:7 — 15 years old ●Price: ¥80/day     ¥480/week You can: ●Go to a dancing party ●Have cooking lessons ●Listen to stories ●Go on field trips Field Trip Places: 1. Farm 2. Park 3. Zoo 4. Mountain Children should take a notebook, sports shoes and a bottle. ( )12. ______ can join (参加) the summer camp. A. Alisa, 16 years old B. Tom, 12 years old C. Ben, 6 years old ( )13. If you stay (待) at the camp for eight days, the discounted price (优惠价) is ______. A. ¥560 B. ¥640 C. ¥480 ( )14. Children at the summer camp can’t ______. A. have cooking lessons B. listen to stories C. go to the bus stop ( )15. The Chinese meaning (中文意思) of the underlined phrase “field trip” is ______. A. 牧场观光 B. 海底探险 C. 野外旅行 ( )16. Children should take ______ when they go to the summer camp. A. a camera B. a schoolbag C. sports shoes 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In Yunnan, China, there is an interesting festival called the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节). It is a very important (重要的) festival for Dai people in Yunnan. It is Dai’s New Year. It usually starts on April 13th and ends on April 15th. The first two days are called “Main” and “Naori” in Dai’s language (语言). On these two days, people there have a traditional Dai’s barbecue (烧烤). There is a lot of dancing too. The third day called “Bimai” is the happiest day in a year. On the day, people sing, dance and splash water on each other. Dai people think water is lucky. It means the best wishes for the new year. Every year, many Chinese from other places and Western people come to Yunnan for the festival. Would you like to join in it if you have a chance (机会)? ( )17. The Water-Splashing Festival is Dai’s ________. A. Lantern Festival B. New Year C. Dragon Boat Festival ( )18. “________” is the happiest day of the Water-Splashing Festival. A. Main B. Naori C. Bimai ( )19. On the first two days of the Water-Splashing Festival, People ________. A. splash water B. watch fireworks C. have a barbecue ( )20. The underlined word “lucky” means “________” in Chinese. A. 神奇的 B. 幸运的 C. 灵动的 ( )21. From the article, we can infer (推断) ________. A. Dai people splash water to others to give best wishes to them. B. many Western people come to Yunnan for Dai’s food every year. C. the Water-Splashing Festival is the most (最) important festival in China. 根据图文内容，选择正确答案。 Buses to History Museum: Bus No. 29, Bus No. 35, Bus No. 57 Opening time: 9:30-17:30 (Monday to Friday); 8:30-18:00 (Saturday to Sunday) Tips: Keep the museum clean! No touching! No photos! No pets (宠物)! ( )22. History Museum is ________. A. beside the cinema B. between the supermarket and the library C. on Apple Street ( )23. We can go into History Museum at ________. A. 9:00 on Tuesday B. 18:30 on Sunday C. 10:30 on Thursday ( )24. How can Jim get to History Museum from his home? A. Go along Apple Street. Turn left at the first crossing. B. Go along Mango Street. Turn right at the second crossing. C. Go along Mango Street. Turn left at the second crossing. ( )25. We can ________ in History Museum. A. drink some water B. bring our dogs C. take photos ( )26. Which sentence is NOT true? A. We can get to History Museum by Bus No. 57. B. There is a post office next to Happy Primary School. C. Walk along Orange Street, and we can find the bookshop. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today is the 5th of March. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s in it? It’s an umbrella. My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it. Now, my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to you” to me. ( )27. My birthday is on ______. A. March 5th B. May 3rd C. Sunday D. March 15th ( )28. I get a lot of presents from ______. A. my parents B. my friends C. my classmates D. A and B ( )29. My sister gives me ______ as my birthday present. A. a big cake B. a basketball C. a football D. a book ( )30. There’s ______ from my father. A. a box B. an umbrella C. a book D. a cake ( )31. From this passage(文章), you know ______. A. I am a boy B. there’s a birthday party C. my father is a doctor D. I’m ten 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread. They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all the meals are very simple ( )32. Many English people have _______ meals a day. A. three B. four C. three or four ( )33. People usually have _______ for their breakfast. A. porridge, eggs, bread B. tea or coffee C. both A and B ( )34. People have lunch at _______. A. any time B. nine C. one ( )35. People don’t have _______ for their dinner. A. eggs B. soup C. meat and fish ( )36. In some English homes dinner can come _______. A. at noon B. at about 7:30 C. in the afternoon 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today is the 31st of October. Tom and his family are happy. They would like to have a party at home. Tom and his sister Mary are cleaning their house. Their parents are doing some shopping. They buy some chocolate, some flowers, some pumpkins (南瓜) and some masks (面具) in the shop. They come back from the shop, put the pumpkins in the kitchen and put the flowers in the vase. They make pumpkin lanterns and play with the masks. It is a happy day. ( )37. It is ________ today. A. Thanksgiving Day B. Halloween C. Christmas Day ( )38. ________ are cleaning their house. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom’s parents C. Tom and his friends ( )39. Tom’s parents don’t buy ______ in the shop. A. chocolate B. pumpkins C. pumpkin lanterns ( )40. They put the flowers in the vase. “vase”在文中的意思是： A. 花束 B. 花瓶 C. 花车 ( )41. Which of the following is NOT right? A. They have some masks for the party. B. They have a good time on that day. C. They give presents to each other on that day. 阅读短文，根据短文选择正确答案。 Tony is 7 years old. He and his parents go to Lanshan Zoo today. It’s next to the bookshop on Mango Street. They are buying the tickets now. Welcome to Lanshan Zoo. It’s big and beautiful. The kangaroos from Australia can jump very high. The pandas are fat and lovely. They are from China. The monkeys can play ball games with you. There are many other animals in it. Come and make friends with them. Ticket Time A grown-up (成人) ¥ 6 Opening time 8:00-18:00 A child ¥ 2 Parrot show 9:30-10:30 Monkey show 14:30-15:30 Keep the zoo clean. Don’t shout or feed (喂) the animals. ( )42. Where is Lanshan Zoo? A. It’s next to the bookshop. B. It’s on Grape Street. C. It’s on Apple Street. D. It’s far from the bookshop. ( )43. Where are the kangaroos from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Canada. D. Australia. ( )44. When can you see the monkey show? A. At eight in the morning. B. At ten in the morning. C. At three in the afternoon. D. At four in the afternoon. ( )45. How much should Tony’s family pay (付费)? A. ¥2. B. ¥6. C. ¥14. D. ¥18. ( )46. What should Tony and his family do in the zoo? A. They should shout in the zoo. B. They should keep the zoo clean. C. They should give food to the animals. D. They should play ball games with kangaroos. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Saturday Sunday Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon Dad fishing playing chess swimming Mum housework making cakes swimming Ken Chinese lesson piano lesson Art lesson swimming ( )47. ______ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends. A. Dad B. Mum C. Ken D. Dad or Mum ( )48. It’s 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is ______. A. fishing B. playing chess C. making cakes D. swimming ( )49. When does Mum do housework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sundays. C. Every afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. ( )50. How many lessons does Ken have on Saturdays? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )51. What is their favourite activity (活动)? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano. D. Making cakes. 阅读短文，并选择正确答案。 Bob is an eleven-year-old boy. His father works far away from home. Today is Christmas Day and it’s also Bob’s birthday, but his father is not at home. Bob’s mother tells him that he will get a gift. “What will I get, Mum?”asks Bob. “Guess! The gift can tell stories. “says his mother. “Is it a TV?” asks Bob. “No,”says Mother. “The gift can take you to dance. “Is it a robot?” asks Bob. No,”says Mother. “The gift can keep you warm in winter. “Is it a stove?” asks Bob. “No,” says Mother. “Just wait a moment. Then you will know what the gift is. “ Later, the doorbell rings. Bob opens the door. There is a man at the door. He is smiling. “Dad!”shouts Bob. He is so excited, and he knows what the gift is. ( )52. When is Bob’s birthday? A. On the 1st of January. B. On the 14th of December. C. On the 25th of December. D. On the 1st of June. ( )53. Why doesn’t Bob’s mother tell him what the gift is? A. Because she doesn’t know either. B. Because she wants to give Bob a surprise (惊喜). C. Because the gift is not good. D. We don’t know. ( )54. What is Bob’s birthday gift? A. A TV. B. A robot. C. A stove. D. His father. 阅读短文，并选择正确答案。 Would you like to have a lovely cat? It was born on the 18th of April, 2021. It loves to eat fish and drink milk. It likes to play with balls. It likes children very much. And it likes to play with them. If you like cats and want to own one, please come to Lovely Pet Shop. There are also some other lovely animals, such as dogs, birds and so on in our shop. Website: www. lovelypetshop. com Address: No. 8 Wenjing Road Opening Hours: from Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 8:00 pm ( )55. The cat is about _____ old. (现在时间按2022年6月中旬计算) A. two years B. one year C. one month D. two months ( )56. The cat likes to _____. A. eat bones B. eat fish C. drink milk D. B&C ( )57. The cat is _____ now. A. in the school B. in the park C. in the pet shop D. in the street ( )58. Lovely Pet Shop does not open on ____. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Friday ( )59. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Lovely Pet Shop is on Wenxin Road. B. There are only cats in the pet shop. C. You can also see the birds in the pet shop. D. The shop does not have a website. 阅读 Wang Lei的药品说明书，选择正确的答案。 Wang Lei is eleven years old. He has a cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough medicine Take it after meals. Over 14 years old: Two pills(片) each time, twice a day. Age 14 and under: One pill each time, twice a day. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use(使用) it before November, 2023. ( )60. Wang Lei goes to see a doctor because he has ________. A. a bad headache B. a high fever C. a bad cough ( )61. Wang Lei can take the medicine ________. A. after breakfast B. before lunch C. before or after dinner ( )62. Wang Lei should take ________ pills a day. A. one B. two C. four ( )63. Wang Lei shouldn’t put the medicine in a place. A. cool B. dry C. wet ( )64. Wang Lei should take the medicine before ________. A. November, 2024 B. December, 2023 C. November, 2023 阅读文章，选择最佳答案。 Do you know the story about Nezha? Nezha is a little hero in Chinese mythological(神话的) stories. When he is young, he sometimes makes troubles (麻烦). But he likes to help others too. One day, it’s very hot. Little Nezha goes to swim in the East Sea. He sees a big dragon. It wants to eat children. Little Nezha stops the big dragon and then kills(杀死) it with the Qiankun Quan and the Huntian Ling. A big trouble is coming because the dragon is the son of the Dragon King. The Dragon King is very angry. He wants to kill all the people in Nezha’s hometown. To save his family and the people in his hometown, Nezha lets the Dragon King kill him. He is a little hero to all the people in his hometown. Everyone thinks Nezha is a brave(勇敢的) child. ( )65. We can read this story in ________. A. Grimm’s Fairy Tales B. Andersen’s Fairy Tales C. Chinese Mythological Stories ( )66. The underlined word “It” refers to (指代) ________. A. Nezha B. a big dragon C. the hot weather(天气) ( )67. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Nezha makes troubles but is helpful. B. Nezha goes to fish in the East Sea. C. Nezha kills the Dragon King. ( )68. All the people think Nezha is a little hero because ________. A. he has the Qiankun Quan and the Huntian Ling B. he saves his family and the people in China C. he is brave to let the Dragon King kill him 阅读垃圾分类宣传画册，选出正确的答案。 New rules about garbage sorting Every year, we make about 400 million tons of garbage in China. Sorting garbage is a good way to protect the environment. It can also help workers and factories handles the garbage more easily. Starting from May 1st, Nanjing has new rules about garbage sorting. People should sort their garbage into four kinds before they throw them into the rubbish bin. Let’s take a look. ( )69. People in Nanjing should sort their garbage into ________ kinds. A. three B. four C. five ( )70. We should throw books and clothes into ________ bin. A. Recyclables B. Hazardous waste C. Other waste ( )71. Don’t mix food and animal droppings with ________ when you throw them away. A. leaves B. flowers C. plastic bags ( )72. When you throw tissue, food bags, bandages and other waste, you should make sure ________. A. they are clean B. they are dry C. they are different ( )73. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Every year we make about 400 million tons of garbage in China. B. We should pour liquid in the sewer before throwing kitchen rubbish. C. We can throw energy-saving lights directly (直接地). 阅读表格，选择正确的答案。 My name is Linda. I am now in many families. Many people like me. They use me to see films or get some information for things. I will help students study online. I think I am very helpful to people. I am Eddie. I am thin but strong. I will come into everyone’s family in the future. I can help people do some housework. I can make people relax. Please look at me. My name is David. I am very small and light. I have many brothers and sisters. We will take people to many places. We don’t use any gas. We only use sunlight. So we don’t make any air pollution. ( )74. From this passage, we know that _______ can help students have lessons online. A. Eddie B. David C. Linda ( )75. Eddie can _______. A. drive people to another place B. help students do their homework C. wash the dishes and sweep the floor ( )76. The underlined word “sunlight” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 灯光 B. 太阳光 C. 天然气 ( )77. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. David will make some pollution for people. B. Eddie will help us do something at home. C. Linda can take people to the cinema to see a film. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know World Sleep Day(世界睡眠日)? It is on the 21st of March. Sleep is a very important thing for everyone. For children, we should sleep for ten hours(小时) a day. If the students don’t have such a long sleep time, they may feel sleepy and can’t listen to the teachers well. It’s bad for them. How to get a good sleep? Here are some good ideas ● Go to bed on time. ● Read a book or think about nice things in bed. ● Drink a glass of milk before bedtime. ● No lights when you sleep. ● Stop looking at the clock when you can’t sleep. ( )78. This passage(短文) is about ______. A. sleep B. clock C. bed ( )79. World Sleep Day is on the ______. A. 21st of April B. 20th of April C. 21st of March ( )80. If you want to get up at seven next morning, you should go to bed at ______. A. 9: 00 B. 10: 00 C. 9: 30 ( )81. To sleep well, you shouldn’t ______ before sleep. A. read a book B. drink some coffee C. think about nice things ( )82. The underlined word “sleepy” means ______. A. 累的 B. 瞌睡的 C. 勤劳的 阅读选择。 There are many traditional (传统的) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. When autumn comes, it’s time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn too. This is a day for Chinese people to show care and love to the elderly (老人). At the same time, this festival is also a good time to enjoy the beautiful autumn with your friends and family. On this day, people usually climb mountains, eat rice cakes , drink the chrysanthemum (菊花) drinks, and wear dogwood (茱萸). Some people choose to visit the elderly in nursing homes (敬老院). ( )83. Which poem (诗) is about the Double Ninth Festival? A. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。 B. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 ( )84. The underline word “care” means “______” in Chinese. A. 小心 B. 关心 C. 照料 ( )85. People ______ at the Double Ninth Festival. ①climb mountains            ②eat moon cakes ③drink chrysanthemum drinks        ④wear dogwood A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 阅读选择。 One day, a snake bites (咬) a little gecko’s (小壁虎) tail. The little gecko is very sad. And he wants to borrow (借) a tail. He sees a fish in a river. “May I borrow your tail, Mr. Fish?” the gecko asks. “I’m sorry. I can’t swim without (没有) my tail.” the fish answers. Then he sees an old cow under a big tree. “May I borrow your tail, Mr. Cow?” the gecko asks. “I’m sorry. I can’t drive the flies away without my tail.” the cow answers. Then he sees a swallow (燕子). He asks the swallow, “Miss Swallow, may I borrow your tail?” “I’m sorry. I can’t help you. I can’t fly without my tail.” the swallow answers. The little gecko can’t borrow a tail, and he is very sad. So he tells it to his mother. His mother smiles and says, “My baby, please look back.” The little gecko looks back and then says excitedly, “I have a new tail!” ( )86. Who bites the little gecko’s tail? A. A snake. B. A fish. C. A cow. ( )87. What does the little gecko want to do after losing his tail? A. To see a doctor. B. To ask his mother for help. C. To borrow a tail. ( )88. How many animals are there in this story? A. Four. B. Three. C. Six. ( )89. Who lends (借给) a tail to the little gecko? A. His mother. B. The old cow. C. No one 参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的时间、象征意义、相关活动及特色食物，并强调其与农耕、吉祥文化的关联。 1. 句意：2025年元宵节在2月12日，龙抬头节是什么时候？A 2025年1月1日，B 2025年3月1日，C 2025年2月1日。根据“The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It comes after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.”及2025年元宵节为2月12日，可推知龙抬头节在2月12日后，故选B。 2. 句意：农民在节后应该做什么？A是春耕，B是收获稻谷，C是收获西瓜，根据“The start of spring and farming.”可知节后开启春耕，故选A。 3. 句意：根据短文，哪种食物不能带来好运？A饺子。B面条。C撑腰糕。根据“Chengyao cakes”和“Your waist can be good.”，可知撑腰糕不能带来好运，故选C。 4. 句意：根据短文，哪一项不正确？A龙抬头节后雨天增多。B人们不能在龙抬头节理发。C龙抬头节期间人们吃食物求好运。根据“Have a haircut.”可知节日可理发，B表述错误，故选B。 5. 句意：你可以在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇短文？A文化之窗。B名人轶事。C电影世界。根据内容涉及传统节日文化，故选A。 6. C 7. B 8. B 【导语】本文主要介绍大卫替爸爸去看望他的朋友结果迷路了，向一位老年妇女问路的故事。 6. 句意：大卫去伦敦看____。A他的奶奶，B他的朋友，C布朗先生的朋友。根据“His father Mr Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend.”可知是去看布朗先生的朋友，故选C。 7. 句意：以下哪个是医院的正确地点？根据“The woman says, “Go along Green Street, turn left at the end (尽头), and you will find it on your right.””可知沿着格林大街走，在尽头左转，会发现医院在右边，根据描述选项B符合，故选B。 8. 句意：划线单词“那个地方”指的是“____”。A伦敦，B医院，C小城市。根据“A week later, David goes to London again, but he still can’t find that hospital.”可知是寻找医院，故选B。 9. A 10. A 11. B 【导语】本文主要介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。 【详解】9. 句意：第一段提到多少道菜？A两道。B三道。C四道。根据“I can use them to make many dishes, such as(例如) scrambled eggs with tomatoes(西红柿炒蛋), tomato and egg noodles.”可知有西红柿炒蛋和西红柿鸡蛋面条，共两道菜，故选A。 10. 句意：哪个是西红柿炒蛋的正确顺序？a. 将鸡蛋倒进锅里。b. 切西红柿和葱。c. 加一些洋葱进去。d. 加入西红柿并翻炒它们。根据文章内容可知先切西红柿和葱，再将鸡蛋倒进锅里，然后加入西红柿翻炒，最后加一些洋葱，所以应是b-a-d-c，故选A。 11. 句意：我们可以在哪里读到这篇文章？A在童话里。B在一本烹饪书里。C在一本数学书里。根据文章内容是介绍菜肴可知应是在烹饪书里，故选B。 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是关于夏令营的信息。    12. 句意：____可以参加夏令营。A阿丽莎，16岁，B汤姆，12岁，C本，6岁。根据文中“Age:7 — 15 years old”可知7到15岁的孩子可以参加夏令营。故选B。 13. 句意：如果你在营地待8天，优惠价是____。A560元，B640元，C480元。根据文中“Price: ¥80/day ¥480/week”可知一周是480元，第八天是80元，所以优惠价是560元。故选A。 14. 句意：参加夏令营的孩子们不能___。A上烹饪课，B听故事，C去公交车站。根据文中“You can:●Go to a dancing party●Have cooking lessons●Listen to stories●Go on field trips”可知你不能去公交车站。故选C。 15. 句意：带下划线的短语“field trip”的中文意思是____。A牧场观光，B海底探险，C野外旅行。根据文中地点可知是野外旅行。故选C。 16. 句意：孩子们去夏令营的时候应该带上______。A一个相机，B一个书包，C运动鞋。根据文中“Children should take a notebook, sports shoes and a bottle.”可知孩子们应该带上一个笔记本、一双运动鞋和一个瓶子。故选C。 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。 17. 句意：泼水节是傣族的_______。A元宵节，B新年，C端午节。根据文中句子“It is Dai’s New Year.”可知泼水节是傣族的新年，故选B。 18. 句意：“_______”是泼水节最高兴的一天。根据文中句子“The third day called “Bimai” is the happiest day in a year.”可知第三天叫做“Bimai”，是一年中最快乐的一天。故选C。 19. 句意：在泼水节的头两天，人们______。A泼水，B看烟火，C烧烤。根据文中句子“On these two days, People there have a traditional Dai’s barbecue (烧烤).”可知头两天人们烧烤，故选C。 20. 句意：画线单词“lucky”在中文中意思是_______。根据文中句子“Dai people think water is lucky. It means the best wishes for the new year.”可知傣族人认为水意味着新年最美好的祝愿。所以lucky意思是幸运的，故选B。 21. 句意：从文中，我们可以推断______。A傣族人向别人泼水以示祝福。B每年都有许多西方人来云南吃傣族的食物。C泼水节是中国的最重要节日。根据文中句子“Dai people think water is lucky. It means the best wishes for the new year.”可知傣族人们向别人泼水表示祝愿。所以A正确，故选A。 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【导语】本文写历史博物馆的开放时间、要求及其附近的路线平面图。 【详解】22. 句意：历史博物馆是_______。A在电影院旁边，B在超市和图书馆之间，C在苹果街上，根据平面图，可知历史博物馆是在超市和图书馆之间，故选B。 23. 句意：我们可以在_______进入历史博物馆。A周二9:00，B周日18:30，C周四10:30,根据历史博物馆的开放时间“Opening time: 9:30-17:30 (Monday to Friday); 8:30-18:00 (Saturday to Sunday)”，可知选项C在博物馆的开放时间内，故选C。 24. 句意：吉姆怎样从他家去历史博物馆？A沿着苹果街走。在第一个十字路口向左转。B沿着芒果街走。在第二个十字路口右转。C沿着芒果街走。在第二个十字路口向左转。根据平面图，可知是沿着芒果街走，在第二个路口右转，故选B。 25. 句意：我们可以在历史博物馆_______。A喝水，B带狗，C拍照，根据“Tips: Keep the museum clean! No touching! No photos! No pets (宠物)!”，可知历史博物馆是禁止带宠物和拍照的，根据常识博物馆内是可以喝水的，故选A。 26. 句意：下面哪句不正确？A我们可以乘坐57路公交车到达历史博物馆。B幸福小学旁边有一家邮局。C沿着橙子街走，我们就能找到那家书店。根据平面图，可知书店在苹果街和芒果街交叉处，在橙子街是找不到书店的，选项C错误，故选C。 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【导语】本文讲了生日活动。 【详解】27. 句意：我的生日在______。A3月5日，B5月3日，C星期天，D3月15日，根据“Today is the 5th of March. It’s my birthday.”，可知作者的生日在3月5日，故选A。 28. 句意：我从______那得到很多礼物。A我的父母，B我的朋友，C我的同学，根据“I get a lot of presents from my friends and family.”，可知作者从父母和朋友那里得到很多礼物，故选D。 29. 句意：我的妹妹给我______作为我的生日礼物。A一个大蛋糕，B一个篮球，C一个足球，D一本书，根据“My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball.”，可知妹妹给作者一个篮球，故选B。 30. 句意：有来自我爸爸的________。A一个箱子，B一把伞，C一本书，D一个蛋糕，根据“My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it.”，可知有来自爸爸的一本书，故选C。 31. 句意：从这篇文章，你知道______。A我是一个男孩，B有一个生日聚会，C我爸爸是一名医生，D我十岁，根据全文可知有一个生日聚会，故选B。 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 【导语】本文主要描述了西方人的饮食习惯。 32. 句意：西方人一天吃______餐。A三，B四，C三或四。根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知西方人一天吃四餐，故选B。 33. 句意：人们早餐通常吃______。A粥、鸡蛋和面包，B茶或咖啡，C两者。根据“They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread. They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知他们早餐喝粥、鸡蛋和面包，也喝茶或咖啡，故选C。 34. 句意：人们的午餐在______。A任何时间，B九点，C一点。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知一点吃午餐，故选C。 35. 句意：人们晚餐不吃_______。A鸡蛋，B汤，C肉和鱼。根据“And dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”可知他们晚餐有汤，肉类和蔬菜，没有鸡蛋，故选A。 36. 句意：一些西方家庭的晚餐是在______。A正午，B大约七点半，C下午。根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知一些家庭中午吃晚餐，故选A。 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 【导语】本文介绍了万圣节。 37. 句意：今天是______。A感恩节，B万圣节，C圣诞节，根据“Today is the 31st of October.”，可知今天是万圣节，故选B。 38. 句意：______正在打扫他们的房子。A汤姆和玛丽，B汤姆的父母，C汤姆和他的朋友，根据“Tom and his sister Mary are cleaning their house.”，可知汤姆和玛丽正在打扫他们的房子，故选A。 39. 句意：汤姆的父母在商店没买_______。A巧克力，B南瓜，C南瓜灯笼，根据“They buy some chocolate, some flowers, some pumpkins (南瓜) and some masks (面具) in the shop.”，可知他们没在商店买南瓜灯笼，故选C。 40. 句意：他们把花放在花瓶里。根据短文语境可知vase的意思是花瓶，故选B。 41. 句意：以下哪一项是不对的？A他们为聚会准备了一些口罩。B他们那天玩得很开心。C他们在那一天互赠礼物。根据全文可知没说他们在那天互赠礼物，故选C。 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 【导语】本文是关于托尼一家去动物园的故事。 42. 句意：蓝山动物园在哪里？A在书店旁边。B在葡萄街。C在苹果街。D离书店很远。根据原文“It’s next to the bookshop on Mango Street.”可知蓝山动物园在芒果街书店旁边。故选A。 43. 句意：袋鼠来自哪里？A中国。B英国。C加拿大。D澳大利亚。根据原文“The kangaroos from Australia can jump very high.”可知来自澳大利亚的袋鼠可以跳得很高。故选D。 44. 句意：你(们)什么时候可以看猴子表演？A在上午八点。B在上午十点。C在下午三点。D在下午四点。根据表格可知猴子表演在下午两点半到三点半之间，故选C。 45. 句意：托尼一家应该支付多少钱？根据表格可知，一个成人6元，一个孩子2元，托尼一家共三个人，共支付14元，故选C。 46. 句意：托尼和他的家人应该在动物园做什么？A他们应该在动物园里大喊大叫。B他们应该保持动物园清洁。C他们应该给动物食物。D他们应该和袋鼠玩球类游戏。根据原文“Keep the zoo clean. Don’t shout or feed (喂) the animals.”可知在动物园应该保持动物园清洁。不要对动物大喊大叫或喂它们。故选B。 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 【导语】本文讲了周末活动。 【详解】47. 句意：_____在周末是最忙碌的。根据表格可知肯在周末是最忙碌的，故选C。 48. 句意：现在是星期六上午10点。爸爸正在_______。A钓鱼，B下棋，C做蛋糕，D游泳，根据表格可知爸爸正在钓鱼，故选A。 49. 句意：妈妈什么时候做家务？A在星期六上午。B在星期天。C每天下午。D在星期天下午。根据表格可知妈妈在星期六上午做家务，故选A。 50. 句意：肯星期六有多少节课？A一节。B两节。C三节。D四节。根据表格可知肯星期六有两节课，故选B。 51. 句意：他们最喜欢的活动是什么？A钓鱼。B游泳。C弹钢琴。D做蛋糕。根据表格可知他们最喜欢的活动是游泳，故选B。 52. C 53. B 54. D 【导语】本文主要讲了鲍勃生日当天爸爸把自己作为惊喜礼物送给鲍勃的故事。 52. 句意：鲍勃的生日是什么时候？A在1月1日。B在12月14日。C在12月25日。D在6月1日。根据文中“Today is Christmas Day and it’s also Bob’s birthday, but his father is not at home.”可知鲍勃的生日在圣诞节当天，即12月25日，故选C。 53. 句意：为什么鲍勃的妈妈不告诉他礼物是什么？A因为她也不知道。B因为她想给鲍勃一个惊喜。C因为礼物不好。D我们不知道。通过阅读全文可知鲍勃的妈妈是想给鲍勃一个惊喜才故意不告诉他礼物是什么，故选B。 54. 句意：鲍勃的生日是什么？A一台电视。B一个机器人。C一个火炉。D他的爸爸。根据文中“Bob opens the door. There is a man at the door. He is smiling.  “Dad!”shouts Bob. He is so excited, and he knows what the gift is.”可知鲍勃的生日礼物就是他的爸爸，故选D。 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 【导语】本文讲了动物。 55. 句意：猫大约______大。根据“It was born on the 18th of April, 2021.”，可知猫大约1岁大，故选B。 56. 句意：猫喜欢______。A吃骨头，B吃鱼，C喝牛奶，根据“It loves to eat fish and drink milk.”，可知猫喜欢吃鱼和喝牛奶，故选D。 57. 句意：猫现在______。A在学校，B在公园，C在宠物店，D在街道上，根据“If you like cats and want to own one, please come to Lovely Pet Shop.”，可知猫现在在宠物店，故选C。 58. 句意：可爱宠物店在______不开门。A星期一，B星期天，C星期六，D星期五，根据“Opening Hours: from Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 8:00 pm”，可知可爱宠物店在星期天不开门，故选B。 59. 句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？A可爱宠物店在文新路上。B宠物店里只有猫。C你也可以在宠物店看到鸟。D这家商店没有网站。根据“There are also some other lovely animals, such as dogs, birds and so on in our shop.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Lei的药品说明书。 60. 句意：Wang Lei去看医生，因为他 。A头疼得厉害，B高烧，C咳嗽。根据文中“He has a cold and coughs day and night.”可知Wang Lei得了感冒还咳嗽，故选C。 61. 句意：Wang Lei可以在 服用药物。A早饭后，B午饭前，C晚饭前或晚饭后。根据文中“Take it after meals.”可知Wang Lei可以在饭后吃药，故选A。 62. 句意：Wang Lei应该一天吃 药。A一片，B两片，C四片。根据文中“Wang Lei is eleven years old.”和“Age 14 and under: One pill each time, twice a day.”可知Wang Lei11岁，一次1片，每天两次，一天要吃两片药，故选B。 63. 句意：Wang Lei不应该把药放在 地方。A凉爽的，B干燥的，C潮湿的。根据文中“Put it in a cool and dry place.”可知药物要放在凉爽、干燥的地方，不应该放在潮湿的地方，故选C。 64. 句意：Wang Lei应该在 之前服用药物。A2024年11月，B2023年12月，C2023年11月。根据文中“Use(使用) it before November, 2023.”可知药物要2023年11月之前服用，故选C。 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. C 【导语】本文讲了哪吒的故事。 65. 句意：我们可以在_______中读这个故事。A格林童话，B安徒生童话，C中国神话故事，根据“Nezha is a little hero in Chinese mythological(神话的) stories.”，可知我们可以在中国神话故事中读这个故事，故选C。 66. 句意：划线单词“It”指代_______。A哪吒，B一条巨龙，C炎热的天气，根据“He sees a big dragon. It wants to eat children.”，可知It指代一条巨龙，故选B。 67. 句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A哪吒制造麻烦，但乐于助人。B哪吒去东海钓鱼。C哪吒杀死了龙王。根据“When he is young, he sometimes makes troubles ( 麻烦 ). But he likes to help others too.”，可知选项A描述正确，故选A。 68. 句意：所有人都认为哪吒是个小英雄，因为_______。A他有乾坤圈和混天绫，B他拯救了他的家人和中国人民，C他很勇敢让龙王杀了他，根据“Nezha lets the Dragon King kill him. He is a little hero to all the people in his hometown. Everyone thinks Nezha is a brave(勇敢的) child.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. B 73. C 【导语】本文主要描述了垃圾分类的新规定。 69. 句意：南京人应该把垃圾分类成________种。A三，B四，C五。根据“People should sort their garbage into four kinds before they throw them into the rubbish bin.”可知南京人把垃圾分为了四类，故选B。 70. 句意：我们应该把书籍和衣服扔进________箱子里。A可回收物，B危险废弃物，C其他废弃物。根据第二个图可知衣物应该放进可回收箱，故选A。 71. 句意：丢弃食物和动物粪便时不要将其与 ________ 混合。A树叶，B花，C塑料袋。根据第一个图可知塑料袋不要和粪便食物混合，故选C。 72. 句意：扔纸巾、食物袋、绷带和其他垃圾时，应确保_____。A它们是干净的，B它们是干的，C它们是不同的。根据第四个图“Make sure they are dry.”可知扔纸巾、食物袋、绷带和其他垃圾时，要确保它们是干的，故选B。 73. 句意：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？A中国每年产生大约 4 亿吨垃圾。 B我们应该在扔厨余垃圾前将液体倒入下水道。 C我们可以将节能灯直接扔到地上。根据第三个图“You should throw them with package.”可知扔节能灯时要包装好，选项C错误，故选C。 74. C 75. C 76. B 77. B 【导语】本文主要讲述电脑、机器人、新能源汽车对人生活的影响。 【详解】74. 句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道___可以帮助学生在线上课。A埃迪；B大卫；C琳达。根据“I will help students study online.”，可知琳达可以帮助学生线上学习。故选C。 75. 句意：埃迪可以___。A把人们带到另一个地方；B帮助学生做作业；C洗碗扫地。根据“I can help people do some housework.”，可知埃迪可以帮助人们做家务。故选C。 76. 句意：划线部分“sunlight”在中文中意为“___”。根据“We don’t use any gas. We only use sunlight.”，可知大卫只使用太阳光，不用汽油。故选B。 77. 句意：哪个是正确的？A大卫会给人们带来一些污染；B埃迪会帮我们在家里做点什么；C琳达可以带人们去电影院看电影。根据“I can help people do some housework.”可知埃迪可以帮助人们做家务。故选B。 78. A 79. C 80. A 81. B 82. B 【导语】本文是有关睡眠和得到好的睡眠的建议的文章。 78. 句意：这篇短文是关于睡眠的。A睡眠，B钟表，C床，根据“Do you know World Sleep Day(世界睡眠日)?”可知文章是关于睡眠的，故选A。 79. 句意：世界睡眠日在3月21日。A4月21日，B4月20日，C3月21日，根据“It is on the 21st of March.”可知世界睡眠日在3月21日，故选C。 80. 句意：如果你想第二天早晨7点起床，你应该9点睡觉。A9点，B10点，C9点半，根据“For children, we should sleep for ten hours(小时) a day.”可知我们每天应该保持10个小时的睡眠，7点起床，应该9点睡觉，故选A。 81. 句意：为了睡好觉，在睡觉前，你不应该喝咖啡。A读书，B喝咖啡，C想美好的事情，根据“Read a book or think about nice things in bed.”可知睡前可以读书和想美好的事情，不能喝咖啡，故选B。 82. 句意：划线的“sleepy”意思是瞌睡的。A累的，B瞌睡的，C勤劳的，根据“If the students don’t have such a long sleep time, they may feel sleepy and can’t listen to the teachers well.”可知如果学生们不能得到如此长时间的睡眠，他们可能感到瞌睡，不能很好得听老师讲课，sleepy是瞌睡的，故选B。 83. C 84. B 85. B 【导语】本文主要写了重阳节。 83. 句意：哪首诗是关于重阳节的？根据常识可知C选项的诗句是关于重阳节的，故选C。 84. 句意：下划线单词“care”在中文中的意思是“_______”。根据文中句子“This is a day for Chinese people to show care and love to the elderly.”可知这是中国人关心和爱护老年人的一天，所以care意思是关心，故选B。 85. 句意：重阳节人们_______。①爬山，②吃月饼，③喝菊花酒，④插茱萸。根据文中句子“On this day, people usually climb mountains, eat rice cakes , drink the chrysanthemum drinks, and wear dogwood.”可知在重阳节，人们通常爬山，吃年糕，喝菊花饮料，插茱萸，故选B。 86. A 87. C 88. C 89. C 【导语】本文讲述了小壁虎借尾巴的故事。 【详解】86. 句意：谁咬断小壁虎的尾巴？A一条蛇。B一条鱼。C一头牛。根据文中句子“One day, a snake bites a little gecko’s tail.”可知一条蛇咬断了小壁虎的尾巴，故选A。 87. 句意：小壁虎失去尾巴后想做什么？A去看医生。B去找妈妈寻求帮助。C去借一条尾巴。根据文中句子“ And he wants to borrow a tail.”可知小壁虎想借一条尾巴，故选C。 88. 句意：这个故事里有多少动物？A四个。B三个。C六个。根据文中内容可知故事里的动物有a snake、a little gecko、a fish、an old cow、a swallow、his mother一共六个动物，故选C。 89. 句意：谁把尾巴借给小壁虎？A他的妈妈。B老牛。C没有人。根据文中句子“The little gecko can’t borrow a tail, and he is very sad.”可知没有人给他借尾巴，故选C。 第 2 页 共 26 页 第 1 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $