Unit 8 A green world(无听力音频)-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）（连云港专版）

Unit 8 A green world Unit 8 A green world 第l课时Welcome to the unit 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Plants get nutrients from the (土壤)to grow healthily. 2.Tell me,how can we do to (减少)your pain? 3.My mother prefers (环保的)cleaning products to keep our home safe. 4.We should use fewer (化学制品)to protect the environment. 5.This kind of (燃料)is good for the air and costs less, 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） pollute clean pour...into air conditioning go green share a ride 1.We can't drink the water because it is 2.As we all know, is a very serious problem in the world today. 3.Using less can help save energy in summer. 4.Reducing rubbish is a good way in our daily life. 5.Lisa took out some home-made sauce and it the bowl. 6.-It's such a long way! -Don't worry.You can with me. 三、单项选择 ()1.-If there are people driving,there will be air pollution. -Yes,and the air will be fresher. A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less ()2.To protect rivers,we mustn't waste water the nearby streams. A.pour;with B.throw;into C.pour;into D.throw;with ()3.-Do you know in our daily life? -We can start by saving water and electricity. A.how to go green B.how to take photos C.how to cook meals D.how to make friends ()4.Turning off lights when leaving a room is a good way to cut down in cities at night. A.water pollution B.light pollution C.soil pollution D.noise pollution ()5.-I want to leave the city because of the air pollution. 2 -The city is too noisy.I just want to go to a quiet place. A.How are you B.What about you C.How do you do D.What's wrong 《141 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 提优训练 四、阅读理解(2025·无锡改编) Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways.Through his art,Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives-even their own rubbish. In 2007,Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world's largest landfills.Until its closure()in 2012,Jardim Gramacho received about 70 per cent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro.About 3,000 rubbish pickers,known as "catadores",worked there.Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for recyclable cans,bottles and other materials.They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies. The catadores'work was dirty and dangerous,and most of them only received between $20 and 25 a day.Despite the hard conditions,many catadores were proud of their work.Valter Dos Santos,a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years,told Muniz,"I am proud to be a picker.I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say,'But one single soda can?'One single can is of great importance!That single can will make the difference." Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores.They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill,where they posed for artistic portraits().For example,Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting.The workers then helped Muniz create huge images of these photos on the floor of his workshop.They used materials from the landfill to add colour and depth to the images. A Muniz says he wanted to "change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day".A photograph of his recreation of the French painting sold for 28,000($50,000)at a London art auction().Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers'organization. In 2010,a movie called Waste Land was made about Muniz's project.The film received many awards and helped make people aware of the rubbish collectors'lives.The catadores also began to see themselves differently."Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,"says Irma,a cook at Gramacho,"but people out there see us as so big,so beautiful." ()1.Why did the writer mention Valter Dos Santos? A.To tell the story of a catador's life. B.To describe the catadores'hard conditions. C.To show the value of a catador's work. D.To give an example of successful catadores. ()2.Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲？ A.Why take such photos of these catadores? B.Why create such huge images using rubbish? C.How to help these people in a creative way? D.How to turn everyday objects into art pieces? ()3.Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened? a.A movie was made about Muniz's project. b.Gramacho stopped receiving rubbish. c.Dos Santos started working at Gramacho. d.Muniz made friends with some catadores. A.d-c-b-a B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-a-b D.c-d-a-b 142》 Unit 8 A green world 第2课时 Reading (1) 基础A训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.People's (水平)of living conditions has increased. 2.The (总的)number of students in our grade is320. 3.Life is a gift,so use it （明智地). 4.We can collect waste and sell it to the recycling station. 5.The water is (into clean and dirty parts by a special machine. 6.-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? Either day is OK.It makes no （差别)tome. 7.Water is a kind of important natural (资源)for human beings. 8.She's not a (严格的)mother with rules for every little thing. 9.The teacher will (惩罚)those who cheat in the exam. 10.We should learn to (控制)our feelings when we are angry, 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） wise success break separate...into make a difference run out in fact cut down depend on deal with 1.My little sister the glass when she was washing dishes this morning. 2.Please these apples two groups according to their colours. 3.Small acts of kindness can to the people around us. 4.We have to buy some more milk because it 5. many small towns have also started waste sorting programmes these years. 6.We should the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 7.Whether we can go camping this weekend the weather. 8.These problems must as soon as possible. 9.It's important for us to protect the environment 10.The workers finished the waste sorting project last month. 提优训练 三、完形填空 Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling centre.They waved at the manager,Mr Morse,whose job was to 1 the plastic,paper and other items into different bags. Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an 2."Mr Morse,do you have anything we could reuse to 3 a basketball hoop?"he asked. Mr Morse picked a plastic basket,"We were going to 4 this basket,but I think we can still use it.” “It looks5 and old,”said Kim. "No.It could be useful,"said Marco."We can cut off the 6 to make a fine hoop,and then 《143 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》列 an adult can help us fix it to a post." “I want a new basketball hoop,”Kim said7,“not someone else's hand-me-down.” "Why?"wondered Marco."Reusing things is a great way to practise environment protection.It 8 waste..” “I guess we can try,”said Kim,“9 I still don't believe it will be as good as a new one..” They 10 the basket to Marco's house.Together with Marco's elder brother Victor,they made a post and a backboard.When Marco went to get the basket,he found his two cats sleeping in it."I see 11 has found a way to reuse the basket already!"he laughed. When all the parts were 12,Marco,Kim,and Victor took everything to the park.They dug a hole first,then they carefully put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole. “It looks better than I 1.3 it would!”said Kim. "Here's the real 14 !smiled Marco,throwing the basketball.Kim bounced (the ball,aimed,and shot a perfect basket.He was excited. "Wow,I was 15 ,he said."This recycled basketball hoop is really great.Now we can play whenever we want！” ()1.A.put B.throw C.break D.move ()2.A.activity B.action C.icon D.idea ( )3.A.change B.paint C.make D.buy ( )4.A.throw B.return C.repair D.refuse ( )5.A.similar B.simple C.useless D.empty )6.A.bottom B.material C.side D.top ( )7.A.carelessly B.luckily C.happily D.sadly ( )8.A.causes B.misses C.stops D.keeps )9.A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )10.A.passed B.sold C.kicked D.took ( )11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody ( )12.A.clean B.ready C.free D.sure ( )13.A.thought B.decided C.advised D.forgot ( )14.A.story B.trip C.tool D.test ( )15.A.popular B.helpless C.wrong D.right 四、首字母填空 I am an“energy monitor”in my class..My job is to remind my classmates to“go green”. Do I have to be busy every day?Well,in the b 1 I had a lot to do.I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were t 2 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities.And I had to c 3 the dustbin to see if anyone wasted paper.Luckily,I got enough s 4 from both the teachers and my classmates. Now,I don't need to be as b 5 as before.Because all of us have f 6 a habit of "going green".Everyone knows it is important to s 7 energy.We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom.And we always write on b 8 sides of paper.Few of us go to school by car. And no one d 9 litter everywhere at school.Moreover,we start to c 10 used things like empty bottles and old books at school. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 144》 Unit 8 A green world 第3课时 Reading (2) 基础训练 一、单项选择 )1.Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can some day. A.run out B.hand out C.be run out D.be handed out ()2.Waste different groups in some countries. A.is separated into B.are separated into C.is separated to D.are separated to ()3. these small steps and you can make a big difference the earth. A.Follow;of B.To follow;of C.Following;to D.Follow;to ()4.In the old days,people in the factory from morning to evening. A.were asked for work B.asked to work C.made to work D.were made to work ()5.The government made a new to stop people using too many plastic bags. A.law;from B.law;in C.story;from D.game;for ()6.-Let's work together to protect the environment. We can start by recycling waste. A.I disagree B.That's a good idea C.Bad news D.Not really ()7.-There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years -The government has made a great effort on it.I'm sure this problem one day in the future. A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved D.solved )8.Earth is only home to us.Let's try to make it greener world to live in. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The government should make laws to stop some factories from (produce) pollution. 2.It's lucky that we (give)enough time to make a decision then. 3.The (manage)of the public library is very strict and orderly. 4.People who drop litter in the park will (fine)by the workers. 5.Everyone can make a difference to the (environment)protection if we try our best. 提优训练 三、信息还原 The earth is our home;we must take care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water clean. 《145 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 Pollution is a“dirty'”word.To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use.1 We see it,smell it,taste it and drink it.Pollution is beginning to threaten()our health,our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.2 At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.3 All the dirty things could be absorbed() by nature and soon be covered over.But this is no longer true.The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of poison(),man has polluted the land and killed the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes,we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.4 More people,more waste. Where is this all to end?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump,or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution?5 A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A.There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. B.Pollution comes in many ways. C.Our increasing population is part of the problem. D.Man couldn't probably live on the earth. E.When land was used up or water became dirty,man moved to another place. F.Luckily,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. G.Modern technology provides us with many new ways to solve pollution problems. 1. 2. 3. 5 四、首字母填空 Almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health in today's world.H 1 not all persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution,and that is h 2 to human health too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf.Scientists believe that 10 per cent of workers in Britain are being deafened b 3 the noise where they work.Many of the workers who print newspapers and books,and who weave()cloth become deaf.Quite a few people 1 4 near airports also become deaf. Recently,it was f 5 that many teenagers in America could hear no better t 6 65 year old persons,for these people like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy.Besides,noise p 7 by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant,or even make people ill or drive them mad. It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels()can c 8 deafness.Now the governments in many countries have m 9 laws to control noise and make it below 85 decibels.In China,the government is trying to s 10 not only air and water pollution problems,but also noise pollution problems. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 146》 Unit 8 A green world 第4课时 Grammar 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.We should not (污染)our rivers with waste. 2.We saw some (海鸟)resting on the rocks by the shore. 3.We need to make a (海报)to call on people to protect the ocean. 4.The bad weather will (影响)our plan to have a picnic this weekend. 5.The (smells terrible,and we can hardly bear the smell. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） environment throw affect be going to air pollution 1.It is reported that a lot of birds have been threatened by recently 2.A(n) show will be held in our school to teach students how to protect nature. 3.A new library be built in our school next year. 4.The local animals by the new road construction. 5.Waste paper should into the recycling bin,not the trash can. 三、单项选择 ()1.-What will you do with the waste paper? -The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company. A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent ()2.-Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English? -Because the best storytellers to an international summer camp. A.are chosen B.were chosen C.will be chosen D.was chosen ()3.-Can he get the first prize in the race? -He so,but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now. A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.has expected doing D.was expected to do ()4.-When is the next FIFA World Cup taking place? -The 2026 World Cup in the US,Canada and Mexico. A.held B.is held C.was held D.will be held ()5.-Sir,it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. -Don't worry.A lot of support soon. A.was offered B.is offered C.will be offered D.were offered 《147 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册))》园 ( )6.(2025·黑龙江改编)AI tools in more fields in the future. A.is used B.will be used C.are used D.were used )7.(2025·西藏)More and more new technologies will into our lives by scientists. A.bring B.brought C.be brought D.brings 提优训练 四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Felix Finkbeiner,a German boy was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会).“Adult know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,”he said. "But we don't know why there is so little action.Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future."At the time of this speech,Finkbeiner was already four years into his leadership of the "Plant-for-the-Planet"group.He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the earth's warming.Now,Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. "Plant-for-the-Planet"came out of a school project when Finkbeiner was a fourth-grader.The topic was climate change.To his nine-year-old worldview,that meant a danger to his favourite animal,the polar bear.The boy began to do his research online.Instead of information about polar bears,he found stories about Wangari Maathai.The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown.The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Finkbeiner realized that it was not really about saving polar bears.Instead,it was about saving humans.He made a big decision:to plant one million trees in Germany.He talked about it with his schoolmates and with his head teacher.No one expected anything to come of it,but the boy was serious about his goal.Two months later,Finkbeiner planted his first tree,a crab apple( 果树) The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time.Word spread quickly.The next thing Finkbeiner knew,he was speaking to the European Parliament(欧洲议会).By the time he delivered his speech at the UN,the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. 1.When did Felix Finkbeiner start the "Plant-for-the-Planet"? 2.What is the purpose of Maathai's hard work? 3.How many trees had Felix Finkbeiner planted in Germany when he spoke at the UN? 4.What is Felix Finkbeiner like? 5.What can we learn from the passage? 148》 Unit 8 A green world 第5课时 Integration (1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.This kind of (供一次使用的)plastic bag is harmful to the environment.. 2.Micheal became an (电子的)engineer when he was twenty-five years old. 3. (沙漠化)has become a serious problem in many dry areas of the world. 4.We can (几乎不)see clean rivers in this area because of pollution 5.People in this country are trying their best to (against air pollution. 6.My brother bought a(二手的)bike to go to school every day. 7.We should collect old batteries instead of (扔)them away. 8.Please (the waste into different groups before recycling. 9.Using (太阳的)energy is a good way to protect our environment. 10.The lake is (污染)by the waste water from that factory. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） agree battery electric take action be filled with make a start work together focus on electronic product according to 1.The international was signed to protect the earth's natural resources. 2.We should to reduce the use of single-use plastic products. 3.This toy car needs three to work. 4.This shop sells all kinds of such as cameras and smartwatches. 5. the weather report,there will be a heavy rain tomorrow afternoon. 6.Solar panels(太阳能板)which cover some buildings are used to provide in the area. 7.The small room the smell of fresh flowers yesterday. 8.Though it was late,we on our project to catch up with the schedule. 9.All the team members and finished the difficult task successfully. 10.You should your studies instead of playing games all the time. 提优训练 三、阅读理解 DGovernments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws()and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products.Using paper is considered to be better than plastic.However,it is harmful to the environment too. 2Firstly,paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees,as you know,are good for the environment.They can slow down climate change.An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation. 3Secondly,the production of paper things requires more energy and water.About 10 per cent more energy and four times as much water are used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You 《149 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However,it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process() than to make a new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. 4Thirdly,paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more fuel to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags,while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. 5Furthermore,paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. 6The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.By increasing the use of these items,you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! ()1.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Using plastic straws. B.Using plastic bags. C.Using paper products. D.Using single-use things. ()2.What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A.It saves energy and water. B.It seems not to be a good idea. C.It is better than single-use paper. D.It's easy to make by recycling process. ( )3.Which of the follow shows the structure of the passage? A. B. @ C. D ① ②⑧④ ② ⑤ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ ⑥ 四、首字母填空 We all believe that it's necessary to have dreams.Anyway,to make dreams into reality is not an e 1 thing.A young man c 2 Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come true.Frank went diving()in Australia w 3 he was 16.He was shocked to see m 4 plastic bags than fish in the sea.Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean.H 5 everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from g 6 into the ocean.But the young man didn't give u 7.He spent several months studying plastic pollution.Finally,he came up with a science project using floating barriers(漂浮的栅栏)for collecting the waste.That is to say,instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags,the barriers can make the plastic bags c 8 together with the help of natural ocean currents()and wind.What's more,the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil.Finally,Frank w 9 prizes for the project,but that was not enough for him.In 2013,he set up the Ocean Clean-up.Together with scientists,engineers and v 10,the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean.This great project will help make our world a better place. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 150》 Unit 8 A green world 第6课时Integration(2) 基础训练 一、单项选择 ()1.Please turn off some lights we can save more electricity. A.but B.or C.so that D.because ()2.The car needs checking.It may cause accidents if it soon. A.won't check B.won't be checked C.doesn't check D.isn't checked ()3.-May we leave the classroom now? -No,you You to leave until the bell rings. A.needn't;aren't allowed B.mustn't;are allowed C.needn't;are allowed D.can't;aren't allowed ()4.All the students into four groups to do a survey next Sunday A.are separated B.will separated C.separate D.will be separated ()5.Take some action,and you can the earth. A.do a big difference on B.make a big difference on C.do a big difference to D.make a big difference to ()6.-Sir,did you see the sign“No Parking”? -Sorry.I didn't know parking here isn't A.prevented B.refused C.allowed D.expected ()7.They are working hard animals in danger. A.save B.to save C.to saving D.to be saved ()8.At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A.stop crying B.to stop to cry C.to stop crying D.stop to cry ()9.I want to know if an English Singing Competition next month. A.will hold B.will be held C.holds D.is held ( )10.If drivers are careful enough,most accidents A.can prevent B.will prevent C.need prevent D.can be prevented 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.This new (electricity)watch can show the time and temperature. 2. (recycle)plastic bottles can help reduce pollution and save resources. 3. (save)water,you should take showers for less than 20 minutes. 4.We are supposed to take action (slow)down global warming. 5.No country (make)such great progress as China in the past thirty years. 《15] 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>))》污 提优训练 三、信息还原 Plastic brings us convenience,and pollution as well.1 It's in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics()The largest microplastics can be directly seen.2 What should we do then? 3 Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes,try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.4 So if you like drinking coffee,hot milk or other hot drinks,remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere,researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.They may be from baby toys,pens,and even phones we use every day.5 A.What's worse,it's everywhere. B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C.We should drink more bottled water. D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life E.All in all,we should use plastic products properly. F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen G.Also,the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 1. 2 3. 4 5. 四、首字母填空 Living a low-carbon life has become a popular topic around the world.It means reducing, reusing and r 1 resources in our daily life.There are many simple s 2 we can take to live a low-carbon life. First,we can shop in second-hand stores.Buying second-hand clothes,books and e 3 products can save a lot of energy.Second,we can collect old batteries and send them to recycling stations.This can prevent them from p 4 the environment.Third,we can take showers i 5 of baths to save water.Fourth,we can share ideas about low-carbon life with our friends and family. A local community has organized a low-carbon life activity.They put up p 6 at the town square to teach people how to g 7 green.The activity was a great success.Many people said they would start to use solar power at home.Some families even stopped using their cars and began to ride bikes to work. The 1 8 of people's environmental awareness has improved a lot.In the last six months, the total amount of waste in the community has dropped by 25%0.The manager of the community said that this activity has made a big d 9.In the future,they will hold more activities to e 10 people to live a low-carbon life. 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 8. 10. 152》 Unit 8 A green world 单元综合复习(Assessment) 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Germans started to (rubbish into different groups as early as 1904. 2.Drivers must be (if they drive after drinking according to the law. 3.My friends and I never throw away empty bottles..We(回收利用)them. 4.Please don't throw away the old (电池)；they are harmful to the soil. 5.The noise from the street may (影响)our study at home. 6.Firing the crop stalks(秸秆)leads to (严重的)air pollution. 7.His carelessness led to (违背)the rule. 8.Would you please tell us the (差异)between the two articles?? 9.The teacher divided the students into three (水平)based on their tests scores.. 10.We need to learn to (控制)our time to balance study and rest. 11.Plants need rich and wet (土壤)to grow well. 12.Our English teacher is (严格的)but very kind to us. 13.The (of the school makes sure all students study safely. 14.We made a colourful (海报)to ask more people to join the book fair. 15.We must stop people from (污染)our beautiful environment.. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） punish affect seabird pour...into deal with make a difference run out make laws separate...into share a ride 1.We need to these mixed candies different boxes by colour. 2.Every small act of kindness can to the world around us. 3.The natural resources on the earth one day. 4.A cute stood on the rock and sang loudly in the morning sun. 5.The result of the match by the players'physical condition. 6. is not only a cost-saving choice but also a way to reduce air pollution. 7.We if we take no action to protect the environment. 8.The government is to stop people from hunting wild animals. 9.The old electronic products properly by the workers in a week. 10.It's our duty to stop people from waste the river. 三、单项选择 ()1.Sand turns to glass when it by lightning. A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit ()2.A report says that the world's natural gas deposits in the future. A.will be run out B.will use up C.will run out D.will be cleaned up 《53 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册))>》 ()3.-Didn't you see the sign "No Photos"on the right? -Sorry,I didn't.But now I know taking photos here. A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow ()4.Tourists'bad behaviour by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be recorded C.records D.is recorded ()5.-We must wear helmets()to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. -Yes.Wearing helmets can harm in the accidents. A.refuse B.repeat C.reduce D.record ()6.Please don't stand up in class until you A.were told to B.are told to C.were told D.are told ()7.Students could understand what he was saying because it was to follow a quick speaker. A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard ()8.This pair of slippers wool,and it very comfortable. A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made of;feels ()9.-Dear,please get some fruit before it -OK.I'll go to the supermarket right away. A.runs out B.is run out C.is running out D.will be run out ()10.-How can I get a present in the game show? -You one if you answer all the questions correctly. A.are given B.have given C.will be given D.will give 四、完形填空 Once,man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were people on the earth,and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are 2.The world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources,and 3 our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we 4 doing this,human life on earth will not survive. We realize that if too many fish are 5 the sea,there will soon be 6 left.Yet,with modern fishing methods,more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,forests will 7.Yet,we keep using 8 machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste 9 we will get sick.Yet,waste products are still put into rivers.We know that if the population continues rising 10 the present rate,11 a few years,there won't 12 enough food.What can we do 13 these problems? Our natural resources will last 14 if we learn to recycle them.The world population will not rise so quickly 15 people use modern methods of birth control. Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a better and cleaner 154》 Unit 8 A green world planet in the future. ( )1.A.few B.little C.some D.many ( )2.A.the same B.different C.better D.good ( )3.A.pollute B.destroy C.making D.polluting )4.A.try B.manage C.continue D.stop )5.A.leaving B.taken from C.left D.taking from ( )6.A.little B.not C.neither D.none ( )7.A.disappear B.gone C.lose D.missing )8.A.good B.powerful C.nice D.excellent ( )9.A.wind B.products C.water D.air )10.A.in B.to C.on D.at ( )11.A.after B.later C.in D.before )12.A.has B.is C.have D.be )13.A.solve B.answer C.to solve D.to answer )14.A.more B.soon C.longer D.long ( )15.A.if B.that C.even though D.unless 五、阅读理解 Electronic waste(电子垃圾)，also known as“E-waste”,is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers,phones,fridges,washing machines,TVs and so on.Most of these electronics are not often rubbish,but just given up.In 2019,the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste,and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week,Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 100 residents()in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year 70% 65% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 13% 7% 10% 5% 10% 0% Computers Phones Fridges Washing machines TVs Diagram I How the residents deal with e-waste Residents who collect and recycle e-waste 15% Residents who throw away e-waste Residents who do not 80% deal with e-waste 5% E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste,and only a small part of it is collected 《155 一、课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>》号 and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste because e-waste includes many valuable metals,such as gold,silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't use any more to people in need. ()1.The surveys are mainly about A.shopping time B.electronic waste C.modern business D.valuable treasure ()2.According to Diagram I, of the e-waste is from computers each year. A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13% ()3.According to Diagram II,15%of the residents deal with e-waste A.by doing nothing B.by selling it cheaply C.by throwing it away D.by collecting and recycling it （)4.E-waste according to the passage. A.reached 74.7 million tons in 2019 B.is useless rubbish in the community C.grows fastest of all kinds of waste in the world D.is used to describe the waste from factories ()5.From the passage,we can know A.people will give away their electronics if they are broken B.now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C.e-waste will become the most useful in the residents'homes D.most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays 六、信息还原 Protecting the Environment:Our Duty Protecting the environment is one of the most important things we can do for our planet.1 It provides us with clean air,fresh water and safe food.Without a good environment,human beings can't live happily. 2 For example,we can turn off the lights when we leave a room and take shorter showers to save water.These small actions can help us use fewer resources and reduce waste. We should also pay attention to reducing pollution.3 When we go shopping,we can bring cloth bags instead of using plastic bags.Plastic bags are hard to break down and cause great harm to the environment. 4 Many animals lose their homes because of deforestation(森林砍伐)and pollution.By protecting the environment,we are also protecting the living places of these animals.It helps keep the balance of nature. 5 How can we encourage more people to protect the environment?We can give speeches in our school or community to tell others about the importance of environmental protection.Let's work together to make our planet better. 156》 Unit 8 A green world A.Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. B.First,we should save water and food in daily life. C.We can start with small actions in our daily life. D.It's important to protect wild animals and their habitats. E.Reducing plastic use is a simple way to protect the earth. F.Planting more trees can make the air cleaner. G.The environment is closely related to our daily life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、首字母填空 Recycling Electronic Products With the development of technology,more and more electronic products have e 1 our daily life.We use mobile phones,computers and TVs every day.But do you know what to do with old electronic products?Most people just t 2 them away,which causes a lot of waste and pollution. B 3 from old electronics are especially harmful.They can pollute soil and water if they are not dealt with properly.T 4 solve this problem,many cities have set up special recycling stations.People are encouraged to collect old batteries and send them to these stations.Some s 5 stores also buy old electronic products,repair them and sell them again.This is a perfect example of reusing resources wisely. A local school recently held a World Environment Day activity.Students p 6 a blog entry about how to recycle electronic products.They also made a s 7 rule for their class:No one is a 8 to throw away old batteries.The level of students'environmental awareness has improved a lot. In t 9 over 200 old mobile phones and 500 batteries were collected during the activity.The school s 10 sent these things to a recycling organization.This small action can make a big difference to our environment. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9 10. 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Waste sorting has come.It's so important to us humans.We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away.We are happy to see some fine examples.However,it is not easy for everyone to do this.Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish.Luckily,the twin sisters from Beijing developed an app to help solve the problem. The app is easy.When users need to throw away their rubbish,they open the app first.In the app,they can find the names of different rubbish.Then,they choose a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin will open.The app is also helpful.It makes use of speech recognition( technology.Then users can just speak out the name of the rubbish,and the rubbish bin will open. 《157 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 In fact,waste sorting isn't difficult,but we need some time to get used to it.Of course, technology can help us to do it better. 1.When do we do waste sorting? 2.Who invented the waste sorting app? 3.What are the advantages of using the app? 4.Do we need some time to get used to waste sorting? 5.Why is waste sorting so important to us humans? 九、书面表达 地球是我们共同的家园，如果每个人都出一份力，就会对我们的地球和生活有着不同的意义。 请根据下表内容提示，以“How Can We Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保 生活。 1.环境正变得更糟； 现状 2.森林被砍伐。 1.节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴时间短些； 措施 2.减少污染，不使用塑料袋，垃圾分类； 3.节约用电，离开房间要关灯，…（补充一点） 倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要…（补充一点） 要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.词数90左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How Can We Go Green The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it. 158》 Unit 8 A green world 人机对话听力模拟训练（八） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进入下一小题。 ( )1.What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. C. ( )2.What is the boy's problem? A. B. 22.30 ( )3.How does Mr Huang go to work now? A B. ()4.How does Tom keep healthy? A C ()5.Why do people prefer eco-friendly products? A.Because they are cheap and easy to buy. B.Because they aren't harmful to people or the environment. C.Because they use more chemical materials ()6.How does Kitty protect the environment? A.By taking short showers. B.By turning off the lights. C.By riding a bicycle to school. ()7.What's the total amount of recyclable waste in the man's community? A.About 500 kilograms every week. B.About 500 kilograms every day. C.About 50 kilograms every day. ( )8.What does the poster encourage people to do? A.To collect natural resources with control. B.To obey environmental management rules. C.To take action and make a difference to the environment. ()9.What may affect our health according to the dialogue? A.Junk food and dirty water. B.Polluted air and harmful gas. C.Eco-friendly products and food. 《59 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 )10.Why are new types of energy popular? A.Because they are cheap and easy to produce. B.Because they will never run out and are clean. C.Because they use lots of batteries and electricity. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ()11.What does the boy want to do? A.To write an article.B.To save some money.C.To recycle paper. ()12.How many ways do they talk about protecting the environment? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进人下一篇短文。 Everyone can make a difference to the environment. How does Switzerland deal with glass,plastic It separates them into groups for 13. and paper? What do they do with the second-hand clothes Some are sold in 14 shops or given to there? people in need and others are recycled. What do people in Switzerland try to avoid? 15 products. ()13.A.using B.selling C.recycling ( )14.A.local B.charity C.supermarket ( )15.A.Single-use B.Dirty C.Harmful 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 ()16.Why is desertification a serious problem? A.Because it provides more land for building houses. B.Because it makes weather warmer and wetter. C.Because it turns soil into desert and reduces farmland. ()17.What has China done well in environmental protection? A.It has produced more single-use products. B.It has cut down lots of trees in deserts. C.It has planted millions of trees and grass that help fix the soil. ()18.What do people do to save water in dry areas? A.They use water freely for daily life. B.They reuse water and fix leaking taps. C.They pour clean water into deserts directly. ( )19.How do countries fight desertification together? A.By sharing technology and planting trees together. B.By recycling second-hand clothes. C.By building more factories in deserts. ( )20.What do we need to do to avoid making the problem worse? A.Work alone and ignore others'efforts. B.Use natural resources wisely. C.Cut down more trees to make space for farming. 160》6.W:Why didn't you take the treatment? M:I couldn't afford it because the treatment cost was too high. 7.M:Take this medicine three times a day.Have a good rest and you'll be all right. W:Thank you,doctor. 8.M:How does this hospital treat blind patients? W:It not only provides professional eye care but also trains them in basic skills. 9.W:The operation lasted for 5 hours.How did you carry on with it? M:I had a 15-minute break and then kept working carefully until it was done. 10.M:What did the volunteers hand out to people in the street yesterday? W:They handed out leaflets that tell people how to prevent the virus. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听 每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出 你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 W:I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks.How about you? M:I used to buy new comic books every week. Now,I try to save some money for charities. W:Which is your favourite charity? M:UNICEF.It spends much money on schools.I think every child should go to school instead of working to support the family.And you? W:I want to donate money to World Wide Fund for Nature because I love animals. M:Yes.Protecting wildlife is important. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 One day,Mary watched a TV programme about ORBIS.She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital.She thought the work was meaningful. And she wanted to be a member of ORBIS.First, she tried her best to know more about the work. 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·5 She looked for some information on the internet and in the books.Then,she went to school to get trained as a nurse.She studied hard and carefully. When she finished school,she called ORBIS to tell them her idea.After the doctors checked her abilities,she was agreed to work there. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 A programme founded in 1919 aims to build a better future for all children,especially those in war-affected areas or poor families.Volunteers of the programme often visit children in need,handing out daily necessities and leaflets about children's rights.For sick children who can't afford treatment, the programme works with medical organizations to provide free treatment.It also fights against any behaviour that harms children's rights,acting as a strong champion.Over the years,the programme has made great progress-thousands of children have received help,and more and more people have joined as volunteers.It reminds the public that every child has the right to health,education and a safe life. 【参考答案】 1-5 BAAAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACCAB Unit 8 A green world 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.soil 2.reduce 3.eco-friendly 4.chemicals 5.fuel 二、l.unclean2.pollution3.air conditioning 4.to go green 5.poured;into 6.share a ride 三、1—5 DCABB 四、1一3CBD 第2课时Reading(1) -,1.level 2.total 3.wisely 4.plastic 5.separated 6.difference 7.resource 8.strict 9.punish 10.control 二、l.broke2.separate;into3.make a difference 4.has run out 5.In fact 6.cut down 7.depends on 8.be dealt with 9.wisely 10.successfully 三、1-5 ADCAC6-10 ADCBD11-15 BBADC ·八年级下册（连云港专版） 四、l.beginning2.turned3.check4.support 5.busy 6.formed 7.save 8.both 9.drops 10.collect 第3课时Reading(2) -、1-5 AADDA6-8BCB 二、l.producing2.were given3.management 4.be fined 5.environmental 三、1-5 BEACF 四、l.However2.harmful3.by4.living 5.found 6.than 7.produced 8.cause 9.made 10.solve 第4课时Grammar -,1.pollute 2.seabirds 3.poster 4.affect 5.gas 1.air pollution 2.environmental 3.is going to 4.will be affected 5.be thrown 三、1-5 CCDDC6-7BC 四、l.At the age of9.2.To improve kenya's environment.3.One million trees.4.Leading and positive.(言之有理即可)5.We should protect our planet./We can make a difference. (言之有理即可) 第5课时ntegration(1) -1.single-use 2.electronic 3.Desertification 4.hardly 5.fight 6.second-hand 7.throwing 8.separate 9.solar 10.polluted 二、l.agreement2.take action3.batteries 4.electronic products 5.According to 6.electricity 7.was filled with 8.made a start 9.worked together 10.focus on 三、1-3CBD 四、1.easy2.called3.when4.more5.However 6.going 7.up 8.come 9.won 10.volunteers 第6课时Integration(2) -、1-5 CDDDD6-10 CBCBD 二、l.electronic2.Recycling3.To save4.to slow 5.has made 三、1-5 AFBGE 1.recycling 2.steps 3.electronic 4.polluting 5.instead 6.posters 7.go 8.level 9.difference 10.encourage 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·5 单元综合复习(Assessment) -1.separate 2.punished 3.recycle 4.batteries 5.affect 6.serious 7.breaking 8.difference(s) 9.levels 10.control 11.soil 12.strict 13.management 14.poster 15.polluting 二、l.separate;into2.make a difference 3.will run out 4.seabird 5.will be affected/ is affected 6.Sharing a ride 7.will be punished 8.making laws 9.will be dealt with 10.pouring;into 三、1—5 BCBBC6-10 BDDAC 四、1-5 ABDCB6-10 DABBD11-15 CDCCA 五、1-5 BDDCB 六、1-5 GCEDA 七、l.entered2.throw3.Batteries4.To 5.second-hand 6.posted 7.strict 8.allowed 9.total 10.successfully 八、l.Before throwing rubbish away..2.The twin sisters from Beijing.3.It's easy and helpful. 4.Yes.5.Because it's good for environment. 九、One possible version: How Can We Go Green The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it.However,our environment is changing for the worse at present.The forests are cut down all over the world.So we must take quick actions to protect the environment. Firstly,we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth shorter and taking shorter showers.Secondly,we can use our own bags instead of plastic bags.We should separate waste into different groups.Thirdly, we must save power by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when they are not in use.Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi. I think it important for us to develop a green lifestyle.Follow the small steps,and you can make a big difference to the earth. ·八年级下册（连云港专版） 。 人机对话听力模拟训练（八） 【听力材料】 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选 出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号 后，进入下一小题。 1.W:You should remember to turn off the lights when you are not using them. M:OK,I will. 2.M:It's too noisy in my home.I can't do my homework carefully. W:Why not talk with your parents?Maybe they can turn down the TV while watching it. 3.W:Mr Huang,you used to go to work by car. Why do you take the bus now? M:I think it is energy-saving and good for the environment. 4.W:Hi,Tom!How do you keep fit? M:Well,I think riding a bike is a good way to keep healthy. 5.M:Why are eco-friendly products getting more popular? W:Because they don't contain harmful chemicals and won't harm the environment. 6.M:Hi,Kitty.Why do you ride a bicycle to school? W:To protect the environment. M:Oh,you are wise. 7.W:What's the total amount of recyclable waste in your community? M:It's about 500 kilograms every week,which is a lot to reuse. 8.M:What message does the environmental poster send to people? W:It encourages everyone to take action and make a difference to the earth. 9.M:What kind of things may affect our health badly? W:Polluted air and harmful gas from factories 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·5 are main factors. 10.M:Why are solar and wind energy getting more widely used? W:Because these new types of energy will never run out and don't pollute the air. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听 每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出 你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 M:Hi,Jane.I don't know how to write an article on how to protect the environment.Would you like to give me a hand? W:Well,first,you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. M:OK.But that's too easy.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.What's next? W:Second,how about riding a bike to go to school?Don't take a car or a taxi if you don't have to. M:That will save money too.What else? W:Take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. M:OK.My parents often go shopping.I'll tell them about it.Thanks a lot!I will begin to write. W:Good luck! 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进人下一篇短文。 Switzerland is famous for its beautiful environment,and people there try their best to keep it that way.They separate things like glass,plastic and paper into different groups first,then send them to factories for recycling.For clothes,some are sold in charity shops,some are given to people in need,and others are recycled.People also avoid single-use products and prefer reusable items to ·八年级下册（连云港专版） 9 reduce waste.New types of energy like solar power are widely used because they will never run out and don't pollute the air.The government has strict rules to control pollution,and everyone follows them.They believe that even small actions can make a difference,and together they keep their country green and clean. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Desertification is a big environmental problem. It turns soil into desert and reduces farmland.China has made a great start in dealing with it by planting millions of trees and grass.These plants help fix the soil and stop it from turning into desert.To save water in dry areas,people reuse water for watering plants and repair leaking taps quickly.Fighting desertification isn't easy-all countries need to work together.Some countries share technology on water- saving farming,while others send volunteers to plant trees.People also learn to use natural resources wisely to avoid making the problem worse.Though progress is slow,everyone's effort counts.It reminds us that protecting the planet is a common task,and we must keep working hard. 【参考答案】 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CCBAB 第一单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 DDCBA6-10 ACDAD 二、11-15 BCBDA16-20 AADBB 21-25 BCABC 三、(A)26-28ABA(B)29-32CBAD (C)33-35 CCD (D)36-40 CDBDA 四、41-45 DACGF 五、46.ancient47.records48.developed 49.shapes 50.both 51.best 52.difficult 53.top 54.become 55.its 六、56.at the very heart of57.has increased 58.theme park 59.make a living 60.fell in love with 61.the key to 62.a wealth of 63.as well 64.less 65.education 课时提优计划作业本·英语 。6 七、66.Narrow and muddy.67.By growing rice and vegetables.68.Guest houses.69.To enjoy fresh air./To enjoy rural scenery.70.A local reporter. 八、One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I have recently seen a discussion activity in China Daily.Its topic is Change For a Better China,so I'm writing to tell you something about the changes of my town. I live in a small but beautiful town in the southern part of England.With many trees around,the air here is fresh and clean. However,it was not so beautiful in the past. Local people used to cut down trees to make fire,which caused serious air pollution.What's worse,some people threw waste into nearby rivers,leading to bad water pollution.To improve the situation,the local government made strict laws to stop these harmful activities.It also encouraged people to use clean energy,like solar power.From then on,the pollution problem has improved,and our town has become more and more beautiful. In my opinion,everyone should take action to protect the environment. Yours sincerely, Matthew 第二单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 ACAAD6-10 AABDB 二、11-15 ADAAB16-20 CDCDB 21-25 AABDC 三、(A)26-29ADCC(B)30-32BDA (C)33-36 BDDA (D)37-40 BDAC 四、41-45 BEFDA 五、46.fall47.visited48.excitement 49.especially 50.with 51.first 52.speed 53.enjoy 54.experiences 55.perfect ,56.didn't;until 57.historical 58.show off 59.rests in 60.not only;but also ·八年级下册（连云港专版）