精品解析：福建省厦门莲花中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年初三（上）厦门莲花中学第二次月考 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一节 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Of the following words ________ is formed the same way as “policeman”? A. interview B. handbag C. market 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪一个的构成方式与“policeman”相同？ interview采访；handbag手提包；market市场。policeman是由police和man组合而成的合成词。interview是由前缀inter-和词根view构成的派生词；handbag是由hand和bag组合而成的合成词。market是基础词汇。根据“formed the same way”可知应选择合成词。 2. —People online can be ________ when you can’t see them in person. —Yeah, we should pay more attention to the network security. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你无法亲眼看到他们时，网上的人可以是任何人。——是的，我们应该更加注意网络安全。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“when you can’t see them in person”可知，因为无法亲眼见到对方，网上的人身份不确定，可以是任何人，结合选项，anybody符合句意。 3. I think that ________ given by my English teacher are of great importance and I decide to have a try. A. suggestions B. expressions C. celebrations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我的英语老师给的建议非常重要，我决定试一试。 suggestions建议；expressions表达；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“given by my English teacher”和“decide to have a try”可知，老师给的且值得尝试的是建议。 4. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. could B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。 could可以，能够；can’t不能；must必须。根据“To keep your balance”可知，为了保持平衡，骑自行车时必须保持移动，表示必要性。 5. —It ________ a lot of patience to make beautiful paper art. —Of course. We can’t eat hot tofu in a hurry. A. regrets B. requires C. remains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——制作漂亮的纸艺作品需要很大的耐心。——当然。心急吃不了热豆腐。 regrets后悔；requires需要；remains保持。根据答语“We can’t eat hot tofu in a hurry.”可知，制作纸艺作品不能着急，说明这“需要”很大的耐心。应填requires。 6. —Can I help you cook, Mum? —Thanks, but you can help ________ the knives and forks on the table. A. lay out B. set off C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你做饭吗？——谢谢，但是你可以帮我把刀叉摆放在桌子上。 lay out摆放；set off出发；put away收起来。根据“the knives and forks on the table”以及语境可知，此处是指把刀叉摆上桌准备用餐，只有lay out符合“摆放餐具”的含义。 7. —Can you tell me what the book is about? —Sure. I ________ reading this book last night. I can retell the whole story to you. A. finished B. am finishing C. have finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？——当然。我昨晚读完了这本书。我可以向你复述整个故事。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应填finished。 8. —I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Aha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A. can use B. is used C. is using 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从我们的国家乒乓球队那里学到了一个新短语“如此全能”。——啊哈，真有趣，它被用来表扬那些在许多领域都表现出色的人。 主语it指代上文的phrase，是动作use的承受者，表示“被用来”，应用被动语态结构。应填is used。 9. Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day. A. energetic B. humorous C. silent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽总是精力充沛的，因为她每天都锻炼。 energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，每天锻炼会让人精力充沛，energetic符合语境。 10. —The Robotaxi (萝卜快跑) ________ shows the development of AI. —Yes, it is such a hit in Wuhan now. A. politely B. widely C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萝卜快跑确切地展示了人工智能的发展。——是的，它现在在武汉很受欢迎。 politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据答语“Yes”可知同意对方观点，Robotaxi是AI发展的典型代表，能“确切地”展示其发展成果，应填exactly。 11. —Can Jimmy work out the problem? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A. as far as B. as well as C. as good as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺像金子一样可靠。相信他！ as far as和……一样远；as well as以及；和……一样好；不仅……而且；as good as和……一样好。根据下文“Trust him”可知，此处强调Jimmy的承诺非常可信。固定搭配as good as gold意为“非常可靠”，符合语境。 12. —Do you often go to the city library? —Yes. I often spend the whole afternoon reading there ________ I’m free. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常去市图书馆吗？——是的。无论何时我有空，我经常在那里读一下午书。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地；whatever无论什么。根据“I’m free”可知此处指时间条件，表示“每当我有空的时候”，应填whenever引导时间状语从句。 13. 选择正确的答案。 “A man who is able to review past knowledge and acquire new knowledge is fit to be a teacher.” tells us that ________. A. why we want to achieve more B. how we can improve ourselves C. when we should review the past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”这句话告诉我们如何提升自我。 why we wanted to achieve more我们为什么想要取得更多成就；how we can improve ourselves我们如何提升自我；when we should review the past我们应该何时复习旧知识。句子核心“review past knowledge”和“acquire new knowledge”，强调复习旧知识和获取新知识，这正是自我提升的有效方法，应填how we can improve ourselves。 14. —Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty. —________. A. With pleasure B. You have a point C. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观公园，这样我就能欣赏自然美景了。——别客气。 With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于接受别人的请求；You have a point你说得有道理；My pleasure别客气，常用于回答感谢。根据“Thank you for...”，说明此处是表达感谢。 15. —Excuse me. How can I get to the park? —Go along the street. It is across from the hospital. Which map is the conversation about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我怎么去公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。这段对话是关于哪张地图的？ 根据对话中的关键信息“It is across from the hospital.”可知，公园在医院的对面，即两者应该隔街相望。观察三幅地图：图A中公园和医院在街道的同一侧；图B中公园和医院分别在街道的两侧，符合“在……对面”的描述；图C中公园和医院在街道的同一侧且相邻。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father ___16___ the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ___17___ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge (判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get ___18___?” His father ___19___ a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What ___20___ happen if I make small nails with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will ___21___ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs for watches?” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into ___22___ different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said. We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering ___23___ as valueless and meaningless. ___24___ our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves ___25___ try to understand our true value. 16. A. in B. with C. for 17. A. spirit B. courage C. value 18. A. better B. more C. less 19. A. took out B. sold out C. worked out 20. A. do B. will C. does 21. A. compare B. afford C. increase 22. A. nothing B. something C. anything 23. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself 24. A. Completely B. Especially C. Actually 25. A. and B. so C. or 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eric的父亲用铁块在不同加工方式下价值变化的例子，向Eric说明人的价值并非由当下处境决定，而在于未来能成为什么样的人，鼓励人们不断提升自我、认清自身真正价值的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他过去常在店里帮父亲干活。 根据固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，此处表示“帮父亲干活”，应用with。in和for不符合该搭配用法。 【17题详解】 句意：Eric问他的父亲：“一个人的价值是什么？” 根据后文父亲回答“it’s difficult to judge the value of any person because his or her value is priceless”，Eric询问的是人的“价值”，value符合语境。spirit“精神”，courage“勇气”与后文的“value”呼应不符。 【18题详解】 句意：如果一个人的价值是无价的，那为什么有些人得到的尊重少，而有些人得到的尊重多呢？ 根据前文“some people get less respect”，此处为对比，应表示“更多的尊重”，more符合逻辑。better“更好”不直接修饰respect；less“更少”与前文矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，问道：“你觉得这块铁值多少钱？” 根据语境，父亲为了举例，从店里“拿出”铁块，took out“取出”符合动作逻辑。sold out“卖完”，worked out“算出/解决”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我用它做小钉子，会发生什么？ 根据条件状语从句“if I make…”遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，助动词will符合语法规则。do/does 为一般现在时助动词，无法构成将来时。 【21题详解】 句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它会值50美元。 根据前文铁块原价10美元，做成钉子后值50美元，说明价格“提升”了，increase符合语境。compare“比较”，afford“负担得起”与价格变化无关。 【22题详解】 句意：所以你看，仅仅因为我们把铁做成不同的东西，它的价值也不同。 根据语境，此处表示“某样东西”，something用于肯定句，符合句子结构。nothing“没什么”与“不同的价值”矛盾；anything“任何事物”多用于否定/疑问句，不适合此处。 【23题详解】 句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己是毫无价值、毫无意义的。 根据主语“we”，此处反身代词应与主语呼应，表示“我们自己”，ourselves符合逻辑。themselves“他们自己”，itself “它自己”与主语we不一致。 【24题详解】 句意：实际上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来能成为什么。 根据上下文，前文说人们常误以为自己无价值，此处转折说明“实际上”价值的真正所在，Actually符合语境。Completely“完全地”，Especially“尤其”无法体现转折纠正的语气。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们应该一直不断提升自己，并努力理解我们真正的价值。 根据语境“keep improving ourselves”和“try to understand our true value”是并列的两个建议，and用于连接并列动作。so“所以”表因果，or“或者/否则”表选择/条件，均不符合逻辑。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Use electricity carefully. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Aloe vera. B. Oil. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. When do we need to see a doctor if we get burnt? A. When we get burnt by chemicals. B. When we get burnt by hot water. C. When we have a first-degree burn. D. When we get burnt seriously. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烧伤急救的相关知识，包括不同程度烧伤的处理方法、禁止使用的物品以及烧伤预防措施。 【26题详解】 左上角图片中“Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ”可推断为一度，二度，三度，共涉及三种程度。 【27题详解】 “Treatment”提到“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，烫伤后第一步是用流动的凉水冲洗伤口。 【28题详解】 “Treatment”中③“Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以使用芦荟，而冰、鸡蛋、油均禁止使用。 【29题详解】 Prevention部分：“avoid touching hot water directly”对应④，“Stay away from fire”对应①，“Deal with chemicals under instructions”对应③。②“Don’t use electricity alone”在材料中未提及，材料只说“Use electricity carefully”。应选①③④。 【30题详解】 表格右下角“If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.”直接说明，当烧伤严重时需要就医。 B Mr. and Mrs. Jones were a happy couple. They had been married for 20 years. However, one day Mr. Jones lost his job. When he got home, Mrs. Jones noticed the sad look on his face. After she knew what had happened, she put her arms around her husband and comforted him. From then on, Mr. Jones hung around the house all day, doing or saying nothing. At first, Mrs. Jones didn’t take it seriously. A few weeks later, she was worried and advised her husband to see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). Mr. Jones did as his wife said. When Mr. Jones arrived, the psychiatrist told him, “Just lie down on the sofa. If you think of something to say, feel free to talk. If not, maybe next time.” Mr. Jones lay in a comfortable position and soon fell asleep. One hour later, the psychiatrist woke him up and said, “That’s all for today—$100, please.” Mr. Jones paid and left. After that, Mr. Jones came every Tuesday. Each time, he fell asleep without saying a word, but paid the fee (费用). The third week, Mr. Jones came in, sat down on the sofa and then jumped up. “Aha,” the psychiatrist said happily, “Have you thought of anything to say?” 31. Why did Mr. Jones feel sad? A. He lost his wallet. B. He was out of work. C. He didn’t enjoy his job at all. D. He didn’t get on well with his wife. 32. What was Mrs. Jones’s advice for her husband? A. To talk to her. B. To stay at home. C. To go to a doctor. D. To have a good sleep. 33. What did the psychiatrist ask Mr. Jones to do? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Jones slept on the sofa for two hours. B. Mr. Jones paid 100 dollars for each visit. C. Mr. and Mrs. Jones got married 25 years ago. D. Mr. Jones went to the psychiatrist three times a week. 35. What do we know from the end of the story? A. Mr. Jones didn’t trust the psychiatrist. B. Mr. Jones didn’t think the sofa was comfortable. C. Mr. Jones would visit the psychiatrist next week. D. Mr. Jones wanted to work together with the psychiatrist. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文(幽默故事)，主要讲述了失业的 Mr. Jones 在妻子建议下去看精神科医生，但他每次去只是躺在沙发上睡觉并付费，故事通过这一行为展现了人物之间的互动及心理状态。 【31题详解】 第一段指出原因“Mr. Jones lost his job”，这直接说明他失业了(out of work)，因此感到难过。 【32题详解】 第一段末尾提到建议“advised her husband to see a psychiatrist”，精神科医生属于医生范畴，即建议他去看医生(To go to a doctor)。 【33题详解】 第三段说明医生的要求“Just lie down on the sofa”，图 A 展示了一个人躺在沙发上的动作，符合文意。 【34题详解】 第三段和第四段提到费用“That’s all for today—$100, please” 以及 “Each time... paid the fee”，说明Mr. Jones 每次拜访都要支付100美元。 【35题详解】 结尾暗示转变：第三周“Mr. Jones came in, sat down on the sofa and then jumped up”，与前几周“fell asleep without saying a word”形成鲜明对比，医生“said happily”也表明看到了积极变化，说明 Mr. Jones 终于愿意与精神科医生合作（wanted to work together with the psychiatrist）。 C ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Kongming. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they will never. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot-air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop research without too much harm to the rainforest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists launched the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-high Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhuge Kongming was believed to have invented. B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China. C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC. D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC. 37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________ A. were harmful to the forest B. broke a world record each C. reached the highest mountain D. helped scientists carry out treetop researches 38. What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A. To share interesting stories about the pioneers. B. To show how excellent ancient people were. C. To ask us to learn more about imagination. D. To praise the never-ending exploration into the sky. 39. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports website. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文梳理了人类从古至今对天空的探索历程，从古代的风筝，孔明灯到现代的热气球飞艇，“极目一号”探空艇，展现了人类永不停歇的探索精神。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5thcenturyBC”可知，中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。 【37题详解】 根据第六段“In 1993,the world’s largest hot air airship was built.”以及第七段“On May 15, 2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，AS-300是最大的热气飞艇，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky.”结合全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是赞扬人类不懈的探索精神，尤其是对天空的探索。从历史到现代，作者强调了这一精神的延续。 【39题详解】 根据文章内容，本文描述了人类探索天空的历史，从古代的风筝和天灯，到现代的热气球和气球气象观测，探讨的是科学探索和技术进步的历史和现状，这种内容更可能出现在科学杂志中。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。 D Chinese athletes made great breakthroughs at the Paris Olympics, with Zheng Qinwen becoming the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles and swimmer Pan Zhanle breaking the world record in men’s 100-meter freestyle. The question now is how these rising stars can grow into global sports heroes. The rise of Zheng and Pan in Paris repeated the victory of past Chinese sports heroes like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, and Li Na. Yao Ming made great achievements in the NBA, Liu Xiang set a world record in men’s 110m hurdles, and Li Na won medals at the French Open and Australian Open, inspiring a large number of fans and athletes. However, to become global sports heroes, Zheng and Pan should follow such rules: Firstly, they should always do well in their sports. Continuous top-level performance (表现) is important. Secondly, keeping an active public image (形象) and high media visibility (媒体曝光率) is necessary, along with building a large fan base. They should have an attractive personality, inspire teammates and fans, and show strong role model qualities. Good communication with media and supporters, as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication, is also important to global influence. Lastly, a strong support system is necessary, including training, technology, logistics, and commercial promotion (商业宣传) teams. They should try to spread their active influence beyond (超越) sports into social, economic, cultural, and public service fields. In the present global sports environment, Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China. 41. Zheng Qinwen and Pan Zhanle are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________. A. draw readers’ attention to the Olympics B. set us good examples to learn from C. start the main topic as examples D. show Chinese athletes’ hard work 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inspiring” in the second paragraph? A. producing B. trading C. encouraging D. translating 43. From the fourth paragraph, we can know that Zheng and Pan need to ________. ①appear often on TV or the Internet ②speak some foreign language well ③keep a good image ④advertise some products ⑤donate much money to the Hope Project A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 44. What’s the writer’s opinion of those super sports stars like Zheng and Pan? A. They can keep famous all over the world for a long time. B. They can have a more fantastic and expensive training center. C. They can achieve great success because they have great talent. D. They can make more great achievements in making foreigners understand China. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rules for sports players B. Ways to become global sports heroes C. Successful players to learn from D. A bridge to understand China 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述中国新星需持续佳绩、良好形象与全方位支持，方能成为全球体育英雄。 【41题详解】 第一段介绍郑钦文和潘展乐的成绩后，引出了核心话题“这些新星如何成长为全球体育英雄”，因此两人是引出主题的例子。 【42题详解】 第二段“Yao Ming made great achievements in the NBA, Liu Xiang set a world record in men’s 110m hurdles, and Li Na won medals at the French Open and Australian Open, inspiring a large number of fans and athletes.”提及三名运动员在各自领域闪耀全球的成绩，这些成绩能激励她们的粉丝和其他的运动员，“inspiring”是“激励、鼓舞”，和encouraging“鼓励”含义一致。 【43题详解】 第四段“Secondly, keeping an active public image and high media visibility is necessary...Good communication with media and supporters, as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication, is also important to global influence.”提及对运动员来说积极的公众形象和高媒体曝光率，以及跨文化交流的能力都是很重要的，所以郑钦文和潘展乐需要经常出现在电视/网络上（高媒体曝光率），精通外语（跨文化交流）以及保持良好形象。 【44题详解】 最后一句“Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China.”提及有国际影响力的中国运动员可以成为世界了解中国的桥梁，由此可知作者认为这类运动员能帮助外国人了解中国。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“新兴运动员如何成长为全球体育英雄”展开，介绍了成为全球体育英雄的方法，B选项“成为全球体育英雄的途径”符合核心主旨，是最佳标题。 第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ____46____ Here is some advice for you. ▲Take an interest. ____47____ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲Repeat things in chunks (块) Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ____48____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲____49____ To remember long lists, try to make up a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words in this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90 percent of them. The test result was really amazing! ▲Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____50____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. D. It also makes you less stressed. E. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕提高记忆力展开，先反驳了“坏记忆无法改变”的错误观点，然后介绍了四种提高记忆力的方法：培养兴趣、分块重复、编故事和进行体育锻炼。 【46题详解】 前文提出人们普遍认为坏记忆无法改变，后文紧接着给出提高记忆力的建议。选项C“In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.”承上启下，转折指出其实可以通过很多方法改善记忆力，自然引出下文的建议内容。 【47题详解】 本段小标题为培养兴趣，后文举例说明男生能清楚记住足球赛果却记不住历史日期。选项E“We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.”点明人们更容易记住有趣的事物、忘记无聊的事物，直接解释了后文例子背后的原因。 【48题详解】 本段介绍分块重复的记忆方法，后文用一串长数字举例说明分组记忆的效果。选项B“Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.”指出把数字分组有助于记忆，与后文的数字分组例子形成对应，具体阐释了分块记忆的应用方式。 【49题详解】 后文详细说明通过编故事来记忆长清单的方法，并通过实验证明其有效性。选项A“Invent a story.”作为本段的小标题，准确概括了本段介绍的编故事记忆法的核心内容。 【50题详解】 前文说明体育锻炼能给大脑输送更多氧气，提升记忆力，后文提到过多压力对记忆力有害。选项D“It also makes you less stressed.”补充说明体育锻炼还能减轻压力，既承接了前文锻炼的好处，又与后文关于压力的内容形成呼应。 F 阅读短文,完成下面表格(每空一词) Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when people of your age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do it for people or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be bad for your health, go against rules, your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend pressures you, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you don’t do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers. Sometimes they worry others will make fun of them if they don’t do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure: ● Could I get into trouble for doing this? ● Might doing this hurt people or someone’s feelings? ● Does this go against my values? ● Will I feel sorry if my family or others know it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Peer pressure What is peer pressure? ● Peer pressure comes when people of your age make you feel ____51____ to complete something you wouldn’t do. ● It can be both positive and negative. Why do we have peer pressure? ● You want to please your friends so that you can be accepted by your friends. ● You have to do it though it is ____52____ your values or beliefs. ● You worry about being ____53____ at if you don’t stay in step with others. How do we deal with peer pressure? ● Ask yourself several questions when you feel pressure. ● You can be sure that you are experiencing ____54____ peer pressure if your answer is “yes”. ● If the pressure continues, ____55____ to talk about it and walk away proudly. 【答案】51. stressed 52. against 53. laughed 54. bad 55. refuse 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是同伴压力、同伴压力产生的原因，以及如何应对同伴压力。 【51题详解】 文章第一段指出“Peer pressure is when people of your age make you feel stressed to do something”，即同伴压力是同龄人让你感到有压力去做某事，因此填stressed。 【52题详解】 文章第三段提到“Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do... go against rules, your values, or what you believe is good or right”，即你会被迫做违背自己价值观或信念的事，因此填against。 【53题详解】 文章第四段提到“Sometimes they worry others will make fun of them if they don’t do what everyone else is doing”，即你会担心如果不和别人保持一致，会被嘲笑，因此填laughed。 【54题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure”，说明如果对这些问题的答案为“是”，你正感受到的是不良同伴压力，因此bad。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段提到“If people keep pressuring you, say, ‘I do not want to talk about it anymore.’ Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision”，即如果压力持续，你可以拒绝谈论这件事并自豪地离开，因此填refuse。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，写出一个恰当的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 56. 你不同意Linda的观点，你可以这样说： ___________________________ this. 【答案】I disagree with 【解析】 【详解】表达不同意对方观点，常用结构为“I disagree with+对方/观点”，根据题目完整表达为I disagree with this. 57. 你想了解七月是否是去新疆的好时候，你可以这样说： I wonder __________________________ to Xinjiang. 【答案】if July is a good time to go 【解析】 【详解】动词“wonder”后接宾语从句，表示“想知道是否……”，连接词可用“if”。从句“七月是去新疆的好时候”需用陈述语序：“July is a good time to go to Xinjiang”。故可填if July is a good time to go。 58. 历史老师告诉你，茶叶是在6–7世纪被带到日本的，她可以这样说： _________________________ during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】Tea was brought to Japan 【解析】 【详解】空格处表示“茶叶被带到日本”。tea茶叶；bring带到，动词；tea是动词bring的承受者，表示“被带到”，结合时间状语“during the 6th and 7th centuries”，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”；不可数名词tea做主语时视为单数，be动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填“Tea was brought to Japan”。 59. 你想知道同学的相机的产地，可以这样问： _______________________________________ 【答案】Where is the camera made? 【解析】 【详解】英语中询问物品产地常用“Where is/are...made?”句型，主语“the camera”为单数，be动词用is，构成完整问句“Where is the camera made?”，符合题目设定的交际场景。 60. 你想知道Mary过去是否戴眼镜，可以这样问： Mary, ________________________________? 【答案】did you use to wear glasses 【解析】 【详解】要询问Mary过去是否戴眼镜，应使用询问过去习惯性动作的句型。英语中“used to”表示“过去常常、过去曾经”，其疑问句形式是“Did+主语+use to+动词原形...” ，“戴眼镜”是wear glasses，空前是逗号，所以句子应该是did you use to wear glasses。 第二节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. (important, notes) _________________________________________________ 62. (What, delicious, !) ________________________________________________ 63. (careful, when) ________________________________________________ 64. (because, ice-cream) _______________________________________________ 65. (team, since 2020) _______________________________________________ 【答案】61. It’s important to take notes. 62. What a delicious mooncake! 63. We should be careful when we cross the road. 64. He sneezed because he ate too much ice-cream. 65. He has been on the club’s swimming team since 2020. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据“important, notes”和图片可知，本句可表达为“记笔记很重要。”时态为一般现在时，用固定句式“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，不定式短语to take notes是真正的主语，形容词important意为“重要的”。故答案为It’s important to take notes. 【62题详解】 根据“What, delicious, !”和图片可知，本句可表达为“多好吃的月饼啊！”是用what引导的感叹句，结构是“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词!”，形容词delicious以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；名词mooncake意为“月饼”。故答案为What a delicious mooncake! 【63题详解】 根据“careful, when”和图片可知，本句可表达为“我们过马路的时候应该小心。”when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则；we作主语；should be作主句谓语；careful作主句表语；cross作从句谓语；the road作从句宾语。故答案为We should be careful when we cross the road. 【64题详解】 根据“because, ice-cream”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他打喷嚏了，因为他吃了太多冰淇淋。”时态为一般过去时，he作主语；sneezed作主句谓语；because引导原因状语从句；ate作从句谓语；too much ice-cream作从句宾语。故答案为He sneezed because he ate too much ice-cream. 【65题详解】 根据“team, since 2020”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他从2020年起就加入了这家俱乐部的游泳队。”时态为现在完成时，用延续性动词与一段时间连用，he作主语；has been作谓语；on the club’s swimming team作表语；since 2020作时间状语，放句末。故答案为He has been on the club’s swimming team since 2020. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to ____66____ (be) a waterproof (防水的) tool for daily use. Do you know ____67____ the oil paper umbrella was invented? There are different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is ____68____ (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining ____69____ (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a ____70____ (compete). Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on ____71____ (rain) days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and ____72____ (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of them. The next morning, ____73____, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was round in shape when it was open. It was made ____74____ silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used much ____75____ (cheap) paper than before to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. 【答案】66. be 67. how 68. said 69. suddenly 70. competition 71. rainy 72. spent 73. however 74. of 75. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国油纸伞的历史以及关于它被发明的一个传说故事。 【66题详解】 句意：它过去是一种日常使用的防水工具。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，其后接动词原形be。 【67题详解】 句意：你知道油纸伞是如何被发明的吗？分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，根据下文讲述的鲁班和妹妹比赛发明伞的故事可知，此处询问的是伞是怎样被发明的，表示方式，应用疑问副词how。 【68题详解】 句意：据说有一次他和妹妹游览西湖，天突然下起雨来。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is said that…，意为“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，say与it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。say的过去分词为said。 【69题详解】 句意：据说有一次他和妹妹游览西湖，天突然下起雨来。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中修饰动词“raining”，应用副词形式，sudden的副词为suddenly。 【70题详解】 句意：妹妹说：“我们来一场比赛吧。”分析句子结构可知，设空处前有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词单数形式，compete的名词为competition。 【71题详解】 句意：明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出办法让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中修饰名词“days”，应用形容词形式rainy。 【72题详解】 句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了10个凉亭。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语动词，根据前面的“collected”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，动词spend的过去式为spent。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，第二天早上，鲁班惊讶地看到妹妹手里拿着一些不寻常的东西。分析语境可知，前文提到鲁班对建好的凉亭感到骄傲，后文却说他感到惊讶，前后存在转折关系，且设空处后有逗号隔开，应用副词however，意为“然而”。 【74题详解】 句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的，可以很容易地打开和合上。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be made of，意为“由……制成”，指能看出原材料，应用介词of。 【75题详解】 句意：后来人们用比以前便宜得多的纸来代替丝绸。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，且空前有“much”修饰，cheap的比较级为cheaper。 第四节 话题写作（满分15分） 76. 换位思考是非常重要的思维方式，站在别人的角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请“Put yourself in others’ shoes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己站在父母角度换位思考的经历和体会。 要点： （1）谈谈你对换位思考的看法； （2）结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到站在父母角度换位思考的； （3）谈谈这场经历前后你的变化。 要求： （1）短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息 （3）100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Putting yourself in others’ shoes is vital for true understanding. It helps us build warmer and more trusting relationships with people around us. Once, I argued with my mom about my homework. I thought she was too strict and unreasonable. But when I stood in her shoes, I realized she just worried about my grades and future. That night, I went to her and apologized sincerely. Since then, I have changed a lot. Now I always try to understand my parents’ feelings before speaking. This way, we communicate better and get along more happily. Empathy truly bridges the gap between hearts. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议短文，以一般现在时（观点/感悟）和一般过去时（事件叙述）为主 明确要点：阐述对换位思考的看法、讲述站在父母角度换位思考的亲身经历、写出自身前后变化 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数100词左右、不得出现真实校名与人名、覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：点明换位思考的重要性 主体段：记叙一次与母亲的矛盾及换位思考的过程 结尾段：写出自身的改变与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对换位思考的看法 词汇搭配：Putting yourself in others’ shoes/vital for true understanding/build warmer and more trusting relationships等 内容说明：Putting yourself in others’ shoes is vital for true understanding/It helps us build warmer and more trusting relationships with people around us. 要点二：换位思考的亲身经历 词汇搭配：argued with my mom about my homework/stood in her shoes/worried about my grades and future/apologized sincerely等 内容说明：Once, I argued with my mom about my homework. I thought she was too strict and unreasonable/When I stood in her shoes, I realized she just worried about my grades and future, and I apologized sincerely that night. 要点三：经历带来的自身变化 词汇搭配：changed a lot/try to understand my parents’ feelings/communicate better and get along more happily等 内容说明：Since then, I have changed a lot/Now I always try to understand my parents’ feelings before speaking, and we communicate better and get along more happily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年初三（上）厦门莲花中学第二次月考 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一节 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Of the following words ________ is formed the same way as “policeman”? A. interview B. handbag C. market 2. —People online can be ________ when you can’t see them in person. —Yeah, we should pay more attention to the network security. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 3. I think that ________ given by my English teacher are of great importance and I decide to have a try. A. suggestions B. expressions C. celebrations 4. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. could B. can’t C. must 5. —It ________ a lot of patience to make beautiful paper art. —Of course. We can’t eat hot tofu in a hurry. A. regrets B. requires C. remains 6. —Can I help you cook, Mum? —Thanks, but you can help ________ the knives and forks on the table. A. lay out B. set off C. put away 7. —Can you tell me what the book is about? —Sure. I ________ reading this book last night. I can retell the whole story to you. A. finished B. am finishing C. have finished 8. —I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Aha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A. can use B. is used C. is using 9. Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day. A. energetic B. humorous C. silent 10. —The Robotaxi (萝卜快跑) ________ shows the development of AI. —Yes, it is such a hit in Wuhan now. A. politely B. widely C. exactly 11. —Can Jimmy work out the problem? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A. as far as B. as well as C. as good as 12. —Do you often go to the city library? —Yes. I often spend the whole afternoon reading there ________ I’m free. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever 13. 选择正确的答案。 “A man who is able to review past knowledge and acquire new knowledge is fit to be a teacher.” tells us that ________. A. why we want to achieve more B. how we can improve ourselves C. when we should review the past 14. —Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty. —________. A. With pleasure B. You have a point C. My pleasure 15. —Excuse me. How can I get to the park? —Go along the street. It is across from the hospital. Which map is the conversation about? A. B. C. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father ___16___ the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ___17___ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge (判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get ___18___?” His father ___19___ a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What ___20___ happen if I make small nails with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will ___21___ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs for watches?” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into ___22___ different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said. We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering ___23___ as valueless and meaningless. ___24___ our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves ___25___ try to understand our true value. 16. A. in B. with C. for 17. A. spirit B. courage C. value 18. A. better B. more C. less 19. A. took out B. sold out C. worked out 20. A. do B. will C. does 21. A. compare B. afford C. increase 22. A. nothing B. something C. anything 23. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself 24. A. Completely B. Especially C. Actually 25. A. and B. so C. or Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Use electricity carefully. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Aloe vera. B. Oil. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. When do we need to see a doctor if we get burnt? A. When we get burnt by chemicals. B. When we get burnt by hot water. C. When we have a first-degree burn. D. When we get burnt seriously. B Mr. and Mrs. Jones were a happy couple. They had been married for 20 years. However, one day Mr. Jones lost his job. When he got home, Mrs. Jones noticed the sad look on his face. After she knew what had happened, she put her arms around her husband and comforted him. From then on, Mr. Jones hung around the house all day, doing or saying nothing. At first, Mrs. Jones didn’t take it seriously. A few weeks later, she was worried and advised her husband to see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). Mr. Jones did as his wife said. When Mr. Jones arrived, the psychiatrist told him, “Just lie down on the sofa. If you think of something to say, feel free to talk. If not, maybe next time.” Mr. Jones lay in a comfortable position and soon fell asleep. One hour later, the psychiatrist woke him up and said, “That’s all for today—$100, please.” Mr. Jones paid and left. After that, Mr. Jones came every Tuesday. Each time, he fell asleep without saying a word, but paid the fee (费用). The third week, Mr. Jones came in, sat down on the sofa and then jumped up. “Aha,” the psychiatrist said happily, “Have you thought of anything to say?” 31. Why did Mr. Jones feel sad? A. He lost his wallet. B. He was out of work. C. He didn’t enjoy his job at all. D. He didn’t get on well with his wife. 32. What was Mrs. Jones’s advice for her husband? A. To talk to her. B. To stay at home. C. To go to a doctor. D. To have a good sleep. 33. What did the psychiatrist ask Mr. Jones to do? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Jones slept on the sofa for two hours. B. Mr. Jones paid 100 dollars for each visit. C. Mr. and Mrs. Jones got married 25 years ago. D. Mr. Jones went to the psychiatrist three times a week. 35. What do we know from the end of the story? A. Mr. Jones didn’t trust the psychiatrist. B. Mr. Jones didn’t think the sofa was comfortable. C. Mr. Jones would visit the psychiatrist next week. D. Mr. Jones wanted to work together with the psychiatrist. C ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Kongming. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they will never. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot-air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop research without too much harm to the rainforest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists launched the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-high Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhuge Kongming was believed to have invented. B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China. C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC. D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC. 37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________ A. were harmful to the forest B. broke a world record each C. reached the highest mountain D. helped scientists carry out treetop researches 38. What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A. To share interesting stories about the pioneers. B. To show how excellent ancient people were. C. To ask us to learn more about imagination. D. To praise the never-ending exploration into the sky. 39. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports website. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Chinese athletes made great breakthroughs at the Paris Olympics, with Zheng Qinwen becoming the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles and swimmer Pan Zhanle breaking the world record in men’s 100-meter freestyle. The question now is how these rising stars can grow into global sports heroes. The rise of Zheng and Pan in Paris repeated the victory of past Chinese sports heroes like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, and Li Na. Yao Ming made great achievements in the NBA, Liu Xiang set a world record in men’s 110m hurdles, and Li Na won medals at the French Open and Australian Open, inspiring a large number of fans and athletes. However, to become global sports heroes, Zheng and Pan should follow such rules: Firstly, they should always do well in their sports. Continuous top-level performance (表现) is important. Secondly, keeping an active public image (形象) and high media visibility (媒体曝光率) is necessary, along with building a large fan base. They should have an attractive personality, inspire teammates and fans, and show strong role model qualities. Good communication with media and supporters, as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication, is also important to global influence. Lastly, a strong support system is necessary, including training, technology, logistics, and commercial promotion (商业宣传) teams. They should try to spread their active influence beyond (超越) sports into social, economic, cultural, and public service fields. In the present global sports environment, Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China. 41. Zheng Qinwen and Pan Zhanle are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________. A. draw readers’ attention to the Olympics B. set us good examples to learn from C. start the main topic as examples D. show Chinese athletes’ hard work 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inspiring” in the second paragraph? A. producing B. trading C. encouraging D. translating 43. From the fourth paragraph, we can know that Zheng and Pan need to ________. ①appear often on TV or the Internet ②speak some foreign language well ③keep a good image ④advertise some products ⑤donate much money to the Hope Project A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 44. What’s the writer’s opinion of those super sports stars like Zheng and Pan? A. They can keep famous all over the world for a long time. B. They can have a more fantastic and expensive training center. C. They can achieve great success because they have great talent. D. They can make more great achievements in making foreigners understand China. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rules for sports players B. Ways to become global sports heroes C. Successful players to learn from D. A bridge to understand China 第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ____46____ Here is some advice for you. ▲Take an interest. ____47____ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲Repeat things in chunks (块) Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ____48____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲____49____ To remember long lists, try to make up a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words in this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90 percent of them. The test result was really amazing! ▲Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____50____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. D. It also makes you less stressed. E. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. F 阅读短文,完成下面表格(每空一词) Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when people of your age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do it for people or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be bad for your health, go against rules, your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend pressures you, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you don’t do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers. Sometimes they worry others will make fun of them if they don’t do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure: ● Could I get into trouble for doing this? ● Might doing this hurt people or someone’s feelings? ● Does this go against my values? ● Will I feel sorry if my family or others know it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Peer pressure What is peer pressure? ● Peer pressure comes when people of your age make you feel ____51____ to complete something you wouldn’t do. ● It can be both positive and negative. Why do we have peer pressure? ● You want to please your friends so that you can be accepted by your friends. ● You have to do it though it is ____52____ your values or beliefs. ● You worry about being ____53____ at if you don’t stay in step with others. How do we deal with peer pressure? ● Ask yourself several questions when you feel pressure. ● You can be sure that you are experiencing ____54____ peer pressure if your answer is “yes”. ● If the pressure continues, ____55____ to talk about it and walk away proudly. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，写出一个恰当的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 56. 你不同意Linda的观点，你可以这样说： ___________________________ this. 57. 你想了解七月是否是去新疆的好时候，你可以这样说： I wonder __________________________ to Xinjiang. 58. 历史老师告诉你，茶叶是在6–7世纪被带到日本的，她可以这样说： _________________________ during the 6th and 7th centuries. 59. 你想知道同学的相机的产地，可以这样问： _______________________________________ 60. 你想知道Mary过去是否戴眼镜，可以这样问： Mary, ________________________________? 第二节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. (important, notes) _________________________________________________ 62. (What, delicious, !) ________________________________________________ 63. (careful, when) ________________________________________________ 64. (because, ice-cream) _______________________________________________ 65. (team, since 2020) _______________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to ____66____ (be) a waterproof (防水的) tool for daily use. Do you know ____67____ the oil paper umbrella was invented? There are different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is ____68____ (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining ____69____ (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a ____70____ (compete). Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on ____71____ (rain) days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and ____72____ (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of them. The next morning, ____73____, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was round in shape when it was open. It was made ____74____ silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used much ____75____ (cheap) paper than before to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. 第四节 话题写作（满分15分） 76. 换位思考是非常重要的思维方式，站在别人的角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请“Put yourself in others’ shoes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己站在父母角度换位思考的经历和体会。 要点： （1）谈谈你对换位思考的看法； （2）结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到站在父母角度换位思考的； （3）谈谈这场经历前后你的变化。 要求： （1）短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息 （3）100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $