精品解析：2026年江苏省天一中学中考英语学科作业检查（6月）

九年级英语学科作业检查（天一四模） 2026.6 (练习时间: 100分钟,总分: 100分) 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分) 一、单项选择 (本大题共14题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. —________ do you think of the movie? — It’s a piece of cake. Wait, I just mean it’s just so-so. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 2. Please look at the picture. What does the gesture(手势) mean? A. It means making a promise. B. It means sharing a wonderful idea. C. It means being happy to see each other. D. It means having strength and confidence. 3. —Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A. special B. extra C. complete D. private 4. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A. until B. if C. because D. since 5. Our school has ________ many plans to help students experience the joy of reading. A. turned out B. broke out C. carried out D. ran out 6. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —________. I’d like a glass of water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 7. —The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great. —Exactly. It’s the little things that matter. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8. —Will you be able to get high scores in the coming high school entrance exam? —I _________ promise anything, but I will do my best. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 9. The Fifteenth Five-Year Plan points out the ________ for the new development of China. It guides us to a better future. A. contribution B. direction C. instruction D. celebration 10. Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched this moving film. A. under B. across C. beyond D. through 11. Wuxi has ________ made Turtle Head Park a popular tourist attraction. A. successfully B. peacefully C. simply D. correctly 12. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. A. where is the nearest hospital B. how can I get to the museum C. which bus I should take to the library D. when did the train leave 13. — I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model. — ________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work. A. Every dog has its day B. Out of sight, out of mind C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work 14. —The Wu Bot show on the Spring Festival Gala is really amazing and creative! —________! In my eyes, it is the most wonderful part of the whole gala. A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s all right 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) As he did most afternoons on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt a kitten. She ____15____ him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all.” Mateo ____16____. He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a ____17____, heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing (用爪子抓) through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost ____18____ to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a ____19____ black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 11 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive: poor appetite, hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago,” Mateo replied. “He has special ____20____, and he’s old.” “I can see that,” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and ____21____.” “So do I,” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me.” “I’m not sure,” his mom said slowly, looking ____22____. Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying ____23____ things to him. Mateo reached through the bars and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here.” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms?” his mom asked, sounding ___24___. Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 15. A. beat B. thanked C. refused D. surprised 16. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. complained 17. A. sad B. warm C. calm D. wonderful 18. A. enjoyable B. pleasant C. painful D. comfortable 19. A. fat B. strong C. thin D. lovely 20. A. needs B. offers C. talents D. looks 21. A. space B. power C. care D. money 22. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. worried 23. A. interesting B. hurtful C. friendly D. difficult 24. A. unsure B. unfriendly C. unhappy D. unwilling 三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A School Safety Keeping students safe is very important at Greenfield High School. Below are steps to follow in emergencies, such as fires, sudden illnesses, and accidents in the lab. Learn these rules to act quickly and carefully. Useful Numbers: Fire Department: 0110-123123 School Services: Center (for questions: about classes, timetables, etc): 100 Technology Support (for help with computers): 150 Clean-up Help (if the classrooms or toilets are dirty): 120 A. Fire Safety ☑Run first. Go to the nearest exit marked on the school map. ☑Report the fire. Even if the fire appears small, you should always have the firemen on the way. ☑Stand back. Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. ☑Use the extinguisher. ☑Go to a safe place. Get together in the playground. Do not re-enter until teachers say it’s safe. B. Lab Safety Chemical Spills (洒落) 1. Leave the room and tell the teacher. 2. Use cleaning tools with a teacher’s help. Broken machines: Turn off the machines and call Technology Support. 25. What number do you need to call if there is lots of water on the floor in your classroom? A. 100. B. 120. C. 150. D. 0110-123123. 26. What should students do FIRST if there is a fire? A. Put it out yourself. B. Ask firemen for help. C. Run and go to the nearest exit. D. Get together in the playground. 27. What kind of text is the passage? A. A report. B. A story. C. An invitation. D. A guide. B Dear You has become an unexpected hit across China. The film tells the story of emigrants from Guangdong’s Chaoshan region. Though its dialogue is in the local dialect, the film has reached audiences nationwide. Set against the backdrop of the 1940s, the film follows a Chaoshan family through the eyes of a grandson. At its centre is Ye Shouou, who is left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng travels to Southeast Asia to make a living. A key thread running through the story is qiaopi—letters sent by emigrants back to their families. Before phones and the internet, Chinese migrants overseas stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi—letters that often included money. The word combines qiao “overseas Chinese” and pi “letter”. Despite years of correspondence(通信), Zheng never returns. Decades later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei travels to Thailand in search of Zheng, only to find that his grandfather had long since died there. He also learns that Xie Nanzhi— the daughter of a hotel owner whose life Zheng had once saved in a fire—had continued mailing letters to the family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name each time. The film reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience while also celebrating the strength of women in the region. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 28. What is the main setting of the film Dear You? A. A modern city in Guangdong B. Chaoshan region in the 1940s C. Southeast Asia in the 1950s D. A hotel in Thailand 29. According to the passage, what can we learn about qiaopi? A. It is a kind of letter that only contains personal messages. B. It is the main way emigrants keep in touch with families today. C. Its name comes from the words meaning“overseas Chinese” and“letter”. D. It was created after phones and the internet became popular. 30. What is the main theme of the film Dear You? A. The history of Chinese emigrants in Southeast Asia B. The importance of writing letters in the past C. The strong sense of duty and resilience, and women’s strength in the region D. The difficult life of hotel owners in the 1940s C It was still light out, and Dad wasn’t home yet. He worked all day cleaning pools in South Port, Florida. Mom told us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together. I didn’t mind. If Dad was late, it meant I could spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. A few years ago, when life was normal, some of Dad’s customers told him they couldn’t afford to pay him to clean their pools anymore because they had lost their jobs. Even so, Dad bought us a backboard and hoop and paid someone to install a basketball court. My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night if Mom let us. Holding a ball and sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket felt like magic—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away. Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear. It was one of the things Dad and I shared—the ability to see magic in things. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lot of magic anywhere. Yesterday he came home and told us he’d lost more customers. I squeezed past my brother to put in another layup when I heard Dad’s old truck chugging around the corner. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he got out. His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness, and he couldn’t hide the worry in his eyes. In that moment, his face was caught in the fading rays of the sun, and the light revealed a lot more wrinkles than I remembered. “Want to shoot a few balls, Dad?” I asked, knowing how much he loved basketball. “Sure,” he said, opening his eyes and smiling. “Why not?” Dad used to play basketball in high school, but that was a long time ago. Each of his shots was perfect so that the ball dropped cleanly through the rim. It was one of my favorite sounds. After he made a shot, he did a little victory dance, and he smiled in a way that I’d never seen him smile in a long time. As it got darker, each of us took shots on the court. “What about another game?” my brother asked, even though it was almost too dark to see the ball. “Maybe tomorrow,” Dad answered. “I think your mom is waiting.” The time he spent shooting baskets with us cheered him up. When he was happy, it felt like everything fitted into place — including the basketball, which dropped through the net without even touching the rim. 31. What did Dad compare cleaning pools to? A. Doing magic. B. Playing basketball. C. Winning a game. D. Making money. 32. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lot of magic anywhere”? A. Dad didn’t believe in magic anymore. B. Dad no longer enjoyed cleaning pools. C. Dad was feeling stressed and unhappy. D. Dad thought basketball was not fun. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. A Hard-working Father B. The Magic of Basketball C. Father and Sons D. How to Shoot a Basketball D For robots working in factories, picking up a soft strawberry without crushing it is harder than assembling a car. Hard metal fingers lack the sense of touch; they cannot tell if an object is easy to break or hard to catch. To solve this, scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of electronic skin that gives robots a near-human sense of touch. This electronic skin is not like the rigid circuit boards inside computers. Instead, it is a thin, flexible film (薄膜) made from a special polymer mixed with conductive materials. When pressed or stretched, the electrical signals inside the film change at once. These signals are sent to the robot’s brain, allowing it to adjust its grip (紧握) strength in real time, tightening its hold on a heavy bottle while gently lifting a piece of bread. Traditional robotic sensors are expensive, often costing thousands of dollars per finger. In contrast, this new e-skin is cheap to produce. Researchers use a 3D-printing-like process to spray the material onto any surface, whether it is flat, curved, or even wet. More importantly, unlike old sensors that break easily, this skin is self-healing. If it gets scratched, the polymer chains reconnect when heated slightly, restoring the sensor’s function automatically. The technology still faces challenges. The present version requires too much power and generates heat during continuous use. The team is now working on a wireless version that does not require constant physical connection to the robot’s main processor. They are also trying to make the skin thinner, almost like a real human callus, so it does not affect the robot’s movement speed. Beyond factories, this technology could revolutionize artificial limbs (假肢). Imagine a soldier who lost a hand in a war being able to feel the warmth of a cup of coffee or the texture of a pet’s fur through his artificial hand. Clinical trials for such applications are expected to begin next year. As one researcher put it, “We are not just building smarter machines; we are giving them the ability to feel the world.” 34. Why is picking up a strawberry mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To prove robots are better at farming than humans. B. To show the difficulty robots have without a sense of touch. C. To explain why strawberries are easily damaged. D. To compare the weight of fruits and cars. 35. According to Paragraph 2, what is the main use of the new electronic skin when it is pressed or stretched? A. To store electrical energy for later use by the robot. B. To change its physical shape to match the object’s surface. C. To change internal electrical signals, enabling real-time grip adjustment. D. To transport wireless data to the robot’s brain without physical connection. 36. The underlined word “self-healing” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. breaking into pieces B. repairing itself automatically C. sensing temperature changes D. connecting to the internet 37. Where would the sentence “Although the skin is promising, it is not ready for widespread use yet.” best fit? A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B. At the beginning of Paragraph 4. C. At the end of Paragraph 5. D. At the beginning of Paragraph 1. 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The rain beat against my glasses so hard that I could ________ (几乎不) see anything. 39. Don’t rush. Being in a hurry is not a ________ (常见的) habit among successful people. 40. To tell the ________ (事实), the trip isn’t as interesting as I imagined. 41. She didn’t even ________ (提及) the problem during the discussion. 42. We plan to go ________ (在某处) cool for our summer vacation, maybe Russia. (B)根据句意，在对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Studies show that ________ (wealthy) people can live longer because of better medical care. 44. Teenage problems should be ________ (deal) with immediately before they get worse. 45. Wuxi is growing ________ (rapid) and becoming more modern. 46. Paris is the ________ (center) city of France in terms of art and fashion. 47. You should learn to avoid being ________ (patient). Good things take time. 五、动词填空 (本答题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. My Mum ________ (forget) to take a mobile phone, so she couldn’t pay. 49. When the new bridge ________ (build), travelling will be easier for villagers. 50. The newspaper says that the price of meat ________ (fall) a lot in the last few weeks. 51. ________ (watch) herself in the mirror, she thought she was the prettiest lady in the world. 52. Besides eating properly, what else should I pay attention to ________ (shape) my body? 53. The officers ________ (attend) the meeting when the power went out. 54. Andy said he ________ (give) me two days off if I could complete this project in time. 55. — Jim, I am going to hold a party. Will you come and enjoy yourself? — You bet. Just let me know when it is and I ________ (be) there on time. 56. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ ( control) the machine. 57. — Susan, I’m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand? — Just a minute. I ________ (tidy) up my desk at the moment. 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and“longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry(骑士精神) and nobility(高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which means horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the "gentleman", who was known for good manners, courage and loyalty to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 58. What’s the animal sign of a baby born in 2026? ______________________________________________ 59. What kind of person is often called “qianlima”? ______________________________________________ 60. Where was the horse a symbol of chivalry and nobility? ______________________________________________ 61. What helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”? ______________________________________________ 62. What qualities do people born in the Year of the Horse have? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 63. “钟书房(Zhongshu Reading Rooms)”是无锡全民阅读的核心载体，也是“书香无锡”建设的核心工程，名字取自无锡籍文化大师钱锺书，也有“钟情于书”寓意。你校英文校刊正在开展以“Books: Light up My Life in Wuxi”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，推荐一本你喜欢的书并分享你在无锡阅读工程中的经历与收获，参与投稿。 内容要点： 1.推荐一本书(书名及内容)； 2.分享一次你在无锡阅读工程相关场所(如钟书房、图书馆)难忘的阅读经历； 3.谈谈你对无锡阅读工程的看法以及阅读对你的影响。 提示: the Wuxi Reading Project 注意事项： 1.内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于 90个，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Reading lights up my life Books are like bright lights in my life, and the “Shuxiang Wuxi” project makes reading easier and warmer for us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科作业检查（天一四模） 2026.6 (练习时间: 100分钟,总分: 100分) 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分) 一、单项选择 (本大题共14题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. —________ do you think of the movie? — It’s a piece of cake. Wait, I just mean it’s just so-so. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——小菜一碟。等等，我的意思是它只是一般般。 How如何；What什么；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据“do you think of the movie”可知，“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，应填“What”。 2. Please look at the picture. What does the gesture(手势) mean? A. It means making a promise. B. It means sharing a wonderful idea. C. It means being happy to see each other. D. It means having strength and confidence. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看图片。这种手势意味着什么？ 考查常识。It means making a promise这意味着许下一个承诺；It means sharing a wonderful idea这意味着分享一个绝妙的想法；It means being happy to see each other这意味着很高兴见到彼此；It means having strength and confidence这意味着拥有力量和信心。根据图片可知，小手指相连是拉钩，表示约定或是承诺，故选A。 3. —Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A. special B. extra C. complete D. private 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有必要记下会议的整个过程吗？——当然。我们需要对每个人的发言做完整的记录。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；extra额外的；complete完整的；private私人的。根据“record of what everyone says.”可知，是指需要把每个人的发言完整的记录下来。故选C。 4. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A. until B. if C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。 考查连词辨析。until 直到……才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。 5. Our school has ________ many plans to help students experience the joy of reading. A. turned out B. broke out C. carried out D. ran out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校已经实施了许多计划来帮助学生体验阅读的乐趣。 turned out结果是；broke out爆发；carried out实施；ran out用完。根据“many plans”可知，学校应该是“实施”计划，carry out plans为固定搭配，符合语境。故选carried out。 6. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —________. I’d like a glass of water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——两个都不喜欢。我想要一杯水。 Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或以上都。根据答语“我想要一杯水”可知，说话者既不要茶也不要咖啡，对两者持否定态度，故选用Neither。 7. —The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great. —Exactly. It’s the little things that matter. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿者工作让我意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也能带来非凡的意义。——确实如此。重要的是那些小事。 something某事/某物（常用于肯定句，强调存在某事物）；nothing没什么；anything任何事物（用于疑问/否定句或强调任意事物）；everything每件事物。根据“even a small act of kindness can bring...great”可知，小小的善举能够带来某种重要的东西，something符合语境。 8. —Will you be able to get high scores in the coming high school entrance exam? —I _________ promise anything, but I will do my best. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在即将到来的中考中取得高分吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽我最大的努力。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够；must必须。根据答语“but I will do my best”可知，说话者对于结果不确定，无法做出肯定承诺，用can’t表示“不能”。 9. The Fifteenth Five-Year Plan points out the ________ for the new development of China. It guides us to a better future. A. contribution B. direction C. instruction D. celebration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“十五五”规划指明了中国新发展的方向。它指引我们走向更美好的未来。 contribution贡献；direction方向；instruction指示；celebration庆祝。根据后文“it guides us to a better future”可知，规划起到指引作用，语义上与“方向”相呼应。 10. Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched this moving film. A. under B. across C. beyond D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完这部感人的电影后，每个人都感动得无法用言语表达。 under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超出/超过；through通过。固定短语“beyond words”意为“无法用言语形容/无法言表达”，应填“beyond”。 11. Wuxi has ________ made Turtle Head Park a popular tourist attraction. A. successfully B. peacefully C. simply D. correctly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡已经成功地使鼋头渚公园成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 successfully成功地；peacefully和平地；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据“made Turtle Head Park a popular tourist attraction”可知，把公园变成受欢迎的景点是一项成就，推测出是成功地做到这一点，应填successfully。 12. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. A. where is the nearest hospital B. how can I get to the museum C. which bus I should take to the library D. when did the train leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我应该坐哪路车去图书馆吗？——当然。你可以坐2路公交车并在第三站下车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后；且根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus…”可知询问的是乘坐哪路车。 13. — I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model. — ________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work. A. Every dog has its day B. Out of sight, out of mind C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了数周处理数千张照片来训练我的人工智能模型。——一分耕耘，一分收获。努力过后，你终于拥有了很棒的人工智能模型。 Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据前文“spent weeks working”及后文“after your hard work”可知，对话强调付出努力才会有收获。No pain, no gain符合努力与收获的逻辑关系。 14. —The Wu Bot show on the Spring Festival Gala is really amazing and creative! —________! In my eyes, it is the most wonderful part of the whole gala. A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节联欢晚会上的Wu Bot节目真的很令人惊叹且富有创意！——我再同意不过了！在我眼里，它是整个晚会最精彩的部分。 Best wishes致以美好祝愿；Good luck祝你好运；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s all right没关系。根据答句“In my eyes, it is the most wonderful part of the whole gala.”可知，说话者认为该节目是晚会最精彩的部分，表示完全赞同对方的观点。应填I couldn’t agree more。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) As he did most afternoons on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt a kitten. She ____15____ him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all.” Mateo ____16____. He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a ____17____, heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing (用爪子抓) through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost ____18____ to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a ____19____ black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 11 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive: poor appetite, hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago,” Mateo replied. “He has special ____20____, and he’s old.” “I can see that,” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and ____21____.” “So do I,” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me.” “I’m not sure,” his mom said slowly, looking ____22____. Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying ____23____ things to him. Mateo reached through the bars and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here.” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms?” his mom asked, sounding ___24___. Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 15. A. beat B. thanked C. refused D. surprised 16. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. complained 17. A. sad B. warm C. calm D. wonderful 18. A. enjoyable B. pleasant C. painful D. comfortable 19. A. fat B. strong C. thin D. lovely 20. A. needs B. offers C. talents D. looks 21. A. space B. power C. care D. money 22. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. worried 23. A. interesting B. hurtful C. friendly D. difficult 24. A. unsure B. unfriendly C. unhappy D. unwilling 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Mateo在放学路上乞求母亲让他领养一只小猫的故事。母亲最终同意了——因为他的生日快到了。Mateo在动物收容所里既兴奋又紧张，最终注意到一只名叫Santiago的11岁黑色公猫，这只猫虽然患有FIV（猫免疫缺陷病毒）等健康问题且年迈体弱，但Mateo依然坚定地决定收养它。故事展现了男孩对弱小动物的爱心与坚定的选择。 【15题详解】 句意：她让他很惊讶，说：“好吧，亲爱的。” 空前主语“She”指妈妈，空后引语“Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all.”表明妈妈出乎意料地答应了Mateo一直恳求的领养请求——对于一个一直在乞求的孩子来说，妈妈的答应是意外之喜。surprised此处作动词过去式，意为“使……感到惊讶/令某人意外”；beat（打）语义过重且不符合母子温情场景；thanked（感谢）虽有可能但无法体现“出乎意料”这一关键语境；refused（拒绝）与后文“Okay”直接矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：Mateo笑了。 前文妈妈出乎意料地同意了领养请求，Mateo听到后自然流露出开心的反应，smiled（微笑）准确传达了愿望达成时的喜悦；shouted（大喊）在收容所公共场合不合适；cried（哭）与积极情绪矛盾；complained（抱怨）更不可能在心愿实现时出现。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一走进动物救助中心，Mateo 就涌上一股悲伤又沉重的情绪。 后文描写猫咪或焦躁抓栏杆、或一动不动的压抑场景，能烘托出伤感的氛围，sad（悲伤的）匹配环境带来的感受；warm（温暖的）、calm（平静的）、wonderful（美妙的）和压抑的现场氛围相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：猫叫声几乎让人听得痛苦。 空格位于“The miaowing was almost _____ to hear”中，需填形容词。almost...to hear表达一种极端程度——喵呜声太多太密集，达到“难以忍受”的程度；enjoyable（令人愉快的）、pleasant（舒适的）、comfortable（舒适的）均为正面词汇，与almost所暗示的"过度/极限"语气矛盾；painful（痛苦的/难受的）在此处表示声音过于嘈杂密集而让人难以承受，符合收容所中多只猫同时叫唤的真实场景。 【19题详解】 句意：Mateo 注意到一只瘦弱的黑猫，毛都有些掉了。 空格位于“a _____ black cat”中修饰cat。后文详细说明了这只猫的健康状况：“FIV positive: poor appetite, hair loss, and eye problems”以及“he’s old”，这些信息共同指向一只因年老多病而瘦弱的猫。thin（瘦弱的）与前文“some of its fur missing”和“poor appetite”形成直接的因果对应关系；fat（胖的）与健康问题矛盾；strong（强壮的）与病弱老猫的形象完全相反；lovely（可爱的）虽可能但不如下文健康细节指向的thin具体且有据可依。 【20题详解】 句意：他有特殊需求，而且老了。 空格位于“special _____”中作宾语。后文紧接详细说明这只猫的健康问题——“FIV positive; poor appetite, hair loss, and eye problems”以及“H’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and _____”，说明这只猫因疾病和年老需要特殊的照顾和对待。needs（需求/特殊需要）最准确地概括了病弱老猫所需要的特殊照料；offers（提议/提供）、talents（天赋/才能）、looks（外貌）均与健康状况和后续描述的特殊照料的语境无关。 【21题详解】 句意：他病了，所以需要额外的时间和照顾。 空格位于“extra time and _____”中与time并列。care（照料/照顾）是生病的猫除了时间之外最核心的需求——后文Mateo类比老师给他额外的时间，正说明需要额外的关注和照顾；space（空间）、power（力量/权力）、money（金钱）虽也有可能需要，但在“extra time and...”并列结构中，care是最直接且紧密关联“sick（生病）”的答案。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心。 空格位于“looking _____”中描述妈妈的表情神态。前文妈妈已经表达了“I’m not sure（我不确定）”，且面对的是一只患有严重疾病（FIV阳性、掉毛、眼部问题）的高龄老猫，tired（疲惫的）、excited（激动的）、angry（生气的）均不符合一位母亲面对儿子要领养一只重病老猫时应有的审慎态度；worried（担心的/忧虑的）精准体现了她的不确定和对未来照料困难的重重顾虑。 【23题详解】 句意：当他告诉她有些孩子对他说有害的话时。 空格位于“saying _____ things to him”中修饰things。interesting（有趣的）与“this expression（这种表情）”通常代表的严肃或难过神情不匹配；friendly（友好的）与负面表情矛盾；difficult（困难的）不太用来形容“话”；hurtful（伤人的）准确对应了那种令母亲担忧的、孩子们对他说的恶意的话——这也解释了为什么妈妈看到Santiago时会露出同样的担忧表情，因为她知道儿子曾经被伤害过。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈问道，听起来仍不确定。 空格位于“sounding _____”中描述妈妈的语气。前文妈妈已经多次表达不确定，此时提出去小房间见面猫的建议，语气应是试探性的、未完全决定的；unsure（不确定的/没把握的）与前面的not sure形成完美的首尾呼应——她尚未完全答应，只是愿意进一步了解；unfriendly（不友好的）、unhappy（不开心的）程度过重且不符合妈妈温柔试探的态度；unwilling（不愿意的）也与她主动提出“去小房间见见”的行为矛盾。 三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A School Safety Keeping students safe is very important at Greenfield High School. Below are steps to follow in emergencies, such as fires, sudden illnesses, and accidents in the lab. Learn these rules to act quickly and carefully. Useful Numbers: Fire Department: 0110-123123 School Services: Center (for questions: about classes, timetables, etc): 100 Technology Support (for help with computers): 150 Clean-up Help (if the classrooms or toilets are dirty): 120 A. Fire Safety ☑Run first. Go to the nearest exit marked on the school map. ☑Report the fire. Even if the fire appears small, you should always have the firemen on the way. ☑Stand back. Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. ☑Use the extinguisher. ☑Go to a safe place. Get together in the playground. Do not re-enter until teachers say it’s safe. B. Lab Safety Chemical Spills (洒落) 1. Leave the room and tell the teacher. 2. Use cleaning tools with a teacher’s help. Broken machines: Turn off the machines and call Technology Support. 25. What number do you need to call if there is lots of water on the floor in your classroom? A. 100. B. 120. C. 150. D. 0110-123123. 26. What should students do FIRST if there is a fire? A. Put it out yourself. B. Ask firemen for help. C. Run and go to the nearest exit. D. Get together in the playground. 27. What kind of text is the passage? A. A report. B. A story. C. An invitation. D. A guide. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是格林菲尔德高中为保障学生安全而制定的应急管理指南，该指南明确了针对火灾、突发疾病及实验室事故等紧急情况的应对措施及一些场景的具体标准化操作流程。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Clean-up Help (if the classrooms or toilets are dirty): 120”，教室地上有很多水的场景所需要拨打的号码是120。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Run first. Go to the nearest exit marked on the school map.”，发生火灾时首先应跑到最近的出口。 【27题详解】 本文是格林菲尔德高中为保障学生安全而制定的应急管理指南，该指南明确了针对火灾、突发疾病及实验室事故等紧急情况的应对措施及一些场景的具体标准化操作流程，是一份指南，即“A guide.”。 B Dear You has become an unexpected hit across China. The film tells the story of emigrants from Guangdong’s Chaoshan region. Though its dialogue is in the local dialect, the film has reached audiences nationwide. Set against the backdrop of the 1940s, the film follows a Chaoshan family through the eyes of a grandson. At its centre is Ye Shouou, who is left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng travels to Southeast Asia to make a living. A key thread running through the story is qiaopi—letters sent by emigrants back to their families. Before phones and the internet, Chinese migrants overseas stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi—letters that often included money. The word combines qiao “overseas Chinese” and pi “letter”. Despite years of correspondence(通信), Zheng never returns. Decades later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei travels to Thailand in search of Zheng, only to find that his grandfather had long since died there. He also learns that Xie Nanzhi— the daughter of a hotel owner whose life Zheng had once saved in a fire—had continued mailing letters to the family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name each time. The film reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience while also celebrating the strength of women in the region. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 28. What is the main setting of the film Dear You? A. A modern city in Guangdong B. Chaoshan region in the 1940s C. Southeast Asia in the 1950s D. A hotel in Thailand 29. According to the passage, what can we learn about qiaopi? A. It is a kind of letter that only contains personal messages. B. It is the main way emigrants keep in touch with families today. C. Its name comes from the words meaning“overseas Chinese” and“letter”. D. It was created after phones and the internet became popular. 30. What is the main theme of the film Dear You? A. The history of Chinese emigrants in Southeast Asia B. The importance of writing letters in the past C. The strong sense of duty and resilience, and women’s strength in the region D. The difficult life of hotel owners in the 1940s 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影Dear You的故事背景、侨批这一核心文化线索，以及影片传递的责任、韧性与女性力量的主题。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段“Set against the backdrop of the 1940s, the film follows a Chaoshan family through the eyes of a grandson.”可知，电影Dear You的主要背景是20世纪40年代的潮汕地区。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“The word combines qiao ‘overseas Chinese’ and pi ‘letter’.”可知，qiaopi一词的名称来源于意为“华侨”和“信件”的词语。 【30题详解】 根据原文最后一段“The film reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience while also celebrating the strength of women in the region.”可知，电影Dear You的主题是强烈的责任感与韧性，以及该地区女性的力量。 C It was still light out, and Dad wasn’t home yet. He worked all day cleaning pools in South Port, Florida. Mom told us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together. I didn’t mind. If Dad was late, it meant I could spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. A few years ago, when life was normal, some of Dad’s customers told him they couldn’t afford to pay him to clean their pools anymore because they had lost their jobs. Even so, Dad bought us a backboard and hoop and paid someone to install a basketball court. My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night if Mom let us. Holding a ball and sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket felt like magic—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away. Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear. It was one of the things Dad and I shared—the ability to see magic in things. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lot of magic anywhere. Yesterday he came home and told us he’d lost more customers. I squeezed past my brother to put in another layup when I heard Dad’s old truck chugging around the corner. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he got out. His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness, and he couldn’t hide the worry in his eyes. In that moment, his face was caught in the fading rays of the sun, and the light revealed a lot more wrinkles than I remembered. “Want to shoot a few balls, Dad?” I asked, knowing how much he loved basketball. “Sure,” he said, opening his eyes and smiling. “Why not?” Dad used to play basketball in high school, but that was a long time ago. Each of his shots was perfect so that the ball dropped cleanly through the rim. It was one of my favorite sounds. After he made a shot, he did a little victory dance, and he smiled in a way that I’d never seen him smile in a long time. As it got darker, each of us took shots on the court. “What about another game?” my brother asked, even though it was almost too dark to see the ball. “Maybe tomorrow,” Dad answered. “I think your mom is waiting.” The time he spent shooting baskets with us cheered him up. When he was happy, it felt like everything fitted into place — including the basketball, which dropped through the net without even touching the rim. 31. What did Dad compare cleaning pools to? A. Doing magic. B. Playing basketball. C. Winning a game. D. Making money. 32. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lot of magic anywhere”? A. Dad didn’t believe in magic anymore. B. Dad no longer enjoyed cleaning pools. C. Dad was feeling stressed and unhappy. D. Dad thought basketball was not fun. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. A Hard-working Father B. The Magic of Basketball C. Father and Sons D. How to Shoot a Basketball 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在经济困难时期，父亲因失去客户而倍感压力，作者通过回忆与父亲一起打篮球的温馨时光，展现了篮球如何像魔法一样驱散阴霾，让父亲重拾笑容与希望的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear.”可知，爸爸把清理游泳池比作施展魔法。 【32题详解】 划线句子“it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lot of magic anywhere”出现在第四段，结合前文内容，爸爸之前能从清理游泳池中看到“魔力”，而最近他失去了更多客户，生活压力变大，由此可以推断，爸爸现在感到压力大且不开心，所以觉得生活中没什么“魔力”了。 【33题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述了父亲因为工作原因心情低落，后来通过和孩子们一起打篮球，重新找回了快乐，仿佛篮球有一种神奇的魔力让他振作起来，文章多次提到“magic”以及篮球带来的快乐变化。 D For robots working in factories, picking up a soft strawberry without crushing it is harder than assembling a car. Hard metal fingers lack the sense of touch; they cannot tell if an object is easy to break or hard to catch. To solve this, scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of electronic skin that gives robots a near-human sense of touch. This electronic skin is not like the rigid circuit boards inside computers. Instead, it is a thin, flexible film (薄膜) made from a special polymer mixed with conductive materials. When pressed or stretched, the electrical signals inside the film change at once. These signals are sent to the robot’s brain, allowing it to adjust its grip (紧握) strength in real time, tightening its hold on a heavy bottle while gently lifting a piece of bread. Traditional robotic sensors are expensive, often costing thousands of dollars per finger. In contrast, this new e-skin is cheap to produce. Researchers use a 3D-printing-like process to spray the material onto any surface, whether it is flat, curved, or even wet. More importantly, unlike old sensors that break easily, this skin is self-healing. If it gets scratched, the polymer chains reconnect when heated slightly, restoring the sensor’s function automatically. The technology still faces challenges. The present version requires too much power and generates heat during continuous use. The team is now working on a wireless version that does not require constant physical connection to the robot’s main processor. They are also trying to make the skin thinner, almost like a real human callus, so it does not affect the robot’s movement speed. Beyond factories, this technology could revolutionize artificial limbs (假肢). Imagine a soldier who lost a hand in a war being able to feel the warmth of a cup of coffee or the texture of a pet’s fur through his artificial hand. Clinical trials for such applications are expected to begin next year. As one researcher put it, “We are not just building smarter machines; we are giving them the ability to feel the world.” 34. Why is picking up a strawberry mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To prove robots are better at farming than humans. B. To show the difficulty robots have without a sense of touch. C. To explain why strawberries are easily damaged. D. To compare the weight of fruits and cars. 35. According to Paragraph 2, what is the main use of the new electronic skin when it is pressed or stretched? A. To store electrical energy for later use by the robot. B. To change its physical shape to match the object’s surface. C. To change internal electrical signals, enabling real-time grip adjustment. D. To transport wireless data to the robot’s brain without physical connection. 36. The underlined word “self-healing” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. breaking into pieces B. repairing itself automatically C. sensing temperature changes D. connecting to the internet 37. Where would the sentence “Although the skin is promising, it is not ready for widespread use yet.” best fit? A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B. At the beginning of Paragraph 4. C. At the end of Paragraph 5. D. At the beginning of Paragraph 1. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学研发的新型电子皮肤，包括其工作原理、低成本、可自动修复的优势，当前面临的技术挑战，以及该技术在人工假肢等领域的应用前景。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“For robots working in factories, picking up a soft strawberry without crushing it is harder than assembling a car. Hard metal fingers lack the sense of touch; they cannot tell if an object is easy to break or hard to catch.”可知，文中提及摘草莓的例子，是为了说明机器人没有触觉时，无法判断物体的易碎性或抓取难度，存在操作困难。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“When pressed or stretched, the electrical signals inside the film change at once. These signals are sent to the robot’s brain, allowing it to adjust its grip strength in real time, tightening its hold on a heavy bottle while gently lifting a piece of bread.”可知，电子皮肤受压或拉伸时，内部电信号会立刻变化，这些信号会传给机器人的大脑，使其能实时调整握力。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“unlike old sensors that break easily, this skin is self-healing. If it gets scratched, the polymer chains reconnect when heated slightly, restoring the sensor’s function automatically.”可知，这种皮肤被刮伤后，聚合物链会在轻微加热时重新连接，自动恢复传感器功能，因此“self-healing”意为自动修复。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“The technology still faces challenges. The present version requires too much power and generates heat during continuous use.”可知，第四段开始介绍这项技术目前存在的问题，句子“Although the skin is promising, it is not ready for widespread use yet.”是对前文技术优势的转折，引出技术的不足，放在第四段开头最符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The rain beat against my glasses so hard that I could ________ (几乎不) see anything. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨猛烈地打在我的眼镜上，以至于我几乎什么都看不见。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“see”。故填hardly。 39. Don’t rush. Being in a hurry is not a ________ (常见的) habit among successful people. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：别着急，匆忙行事在成功人士中并不是一个常见的习惯。此处需要形容词修饰名词habit，“常见的”对应的英文单词是common，故填common。 40. To tell the ________ (事实), the trip isn’t as interesting as I imagined. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，这次旅行没有我想象的那么有趣。根据汉语提示“事实”以及固定搭配“to tell the truth”，可知此处应填名词“truth”，它作为不可数名词，在此处表示“事实、真相”的含义。 41. She didn’t even ________ (提及) the problem during the discussion. 【答案】mention 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在讨论中甚至都没有提及这个问题。这是一个陈述句的否定句，使用了助动词didn’t，后应接动词原形。动词​“提及”常见对应词为mention，使用原形即可。 42. We plan to go ________ (在某处) cool for our summer vacation, maybe Russia. 【答案】somewhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划暑假去某个凉爽的地方，也许是俄罗斯。英文中表示“在某处”的不定副词是somewhere，形容词cool修饰不定副词时需后置，构成“go somewhere cool”的常用表达，故填somewhere。 (B)根据句意，在对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Studies show that ________ (wealthy) people can live longer because of better medical care. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，富有的人因为能获得更好的医疗护理，寿命可以更长。句中需要形容词修饰名词people，括号内的wealthy本身就是形容词，意为“富有的”，可直接修饰people作定语，符合语境，故填wealthy。 44. Teenage problems should be ________ (deal) with immediately before they get worse. 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年问题应该在恶化前立即处理。句中主语“Teenage problems”与动词deal with存在被动关系，句子含情态动词should，需用“should be+过去分词”的被动结构，deal的过去分词为dealt，故填dealt。 45. Wuxi is growing ________ (rapid) and becoming more modern. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡正在迅速发展，变得更加现代化。句中动词growing需要副词修饰，括号内的rapid是形容词，需在词尾加-ly构成副词rapidly，故填rapidly。 46. Paris is the ________ (center) city of France in terms of art and fashion. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：在艺术和时尚方面，巴黎是法国的中心城市。句中修饰名词“city”需使用形容词，center的形容词形式为central，表示“中心的”，故填central。 47. You should learn to avoid being ________ (patient). Good things take time. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会避免变得不耐烦。好事情需要时间。题干中“being”后面需接形容词作表语，表示“处于某种状态”。​括号中给出的词patient“有耐心的”，但根据后半句“Good things take time.”，可知前文强调的是“不要急躁、不要缺乏耐心”，所以应填入其反义词，故填impatient。 五、动词填空 (本答题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. My Mum ________ (forget) to take a mobile phone, so she couldn’t pay. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈忘了带手机，所以她不能付钱。根据“so she couldn’t pay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 49. When the new bridge ________ (build), travelling will be easier for villagers. 【答案】is built 【解析】 【详解】句意：当新桥建成后，村民们出行会更方便。句中主语“the new bridge”与动词build存在被动关系，需使用被动语态；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为built，故填is built。 50. The newspaper says that the price of meat ________ (fall) a lot in the last few weeks. 【答案】has fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸说，肉的价格在过去几周里下降了很多。根据“in the last few weeks”可知，本题应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“the price”，助动词用has，fall的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。 51. ________ (watch) herself in the mirror, she thought she was the prettiest lady in the world. 【答案】Watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，她认为自己是世界上最漂亮的女士。句中“watch”与逻辑主语“she”之间是主动关系，且动作“看镜子”和“认为自己漂亮”同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语。“watch”的现在分词形式为“watching”，句首首字母大写，故填Watching。 52. Besides eating properly, what else should I pay attention to ________ (shape) my body? 【答案】to shape 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了正确饮食，为了塑造我的身体，我还应该注意什么？疑问句“what else should I pay attention to”中，“pay attention to”的介词“to”已带有宾语“what else”。因此，“to”后面不再需要接其他宾语。后面的是目的状语，意为“为了塑造我的身体”，应用不定式“to shape”。 53. The officers ________ (attend) the meeting when the power went out. 【答案】were attending 【解析】 【详解】句意：停电时，官员们正在开会。句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示“当某事发生时”，主句需描述当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语The officers为复数，be动词用were，attend的现在分词形式为attending，故填were attending。 54. Andy said he ________ (give) me two days off if I could complete this project in time. 【答案】would give 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪说如果我能按时完成这个项目，他会给我两天假。句中主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应使用相应的过去时态。结合语境可知，“给假”是发生在说话之后的动作，即“过去的将来”，因此应用过去将来时。故填would give。 55. — Jim, I am going to hold a party. Will you come and enjoy yourself? — You bet. Just let me know when it is and I ________ (be) there on time. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我打算举办一个派对。你会来玩得开心吗？——当然。只要告诉我派对什么时候开始，我会准时到那里的。句中“Just let me know when it is”是一个条件/时间相关的表述，结合语境，“准时到那里”是将来的动作，应用一般将来时。主语“I”后接“will be”，故填will be。 56. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ ( control) the machine. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人知道他控制这台机器有多困难。句中包含have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可省略，因此动词control需变为动名词形式controlling，故填controlling。 57. — Susan, I’m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand? — Just a minute. I ________ (tidy) up my desk at the moment. 【答案】am tidying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我正忙着种花。你能帮我一下吗？——稍等一下。此刻我正在整理我的书桌。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的时间标志词，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“I”对应的be动词为“am”，“tidy”的现在分词形式为“tidying”，故填am tidying。 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and“longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry(骑士精神) and nobility(高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which means horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the "gentleman", who was known for good manners, courage and loyalty to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 58. What’s the animal sign of a baby born in 2026? ______________________________________________ 59. What kind of person is often called “qianlima”? ______________________________________________ 60. Where was the horse a symbol of chivalry and nobility? ______________________________________________ 61. What helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”? ______________________________________________ 62. What qualities do people born in the Year of the Horse have? ______________________________________________ 【答案】58. Horse. 59. A talented person. 60. (In) Western societies. 61. The idea of chivalry. 62. Energetic and loyal. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马在中西方文化中的象征意义，既讲述了中国文化中马的积极寓意及相关成语典故，也说明了中世纪西方社会中马与骑士精神的关联，同时提到了属马的人被认为拥有的优秀品质。 【58题详解】 原文第一段“The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar.”直接说明2026年是中国农历的马年，因此出生在2026年的宝宝生肖是马，提取关键信息“the Year of the Horse”，答案为原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 原文第二段“For example, a talented person is often called ‘qianlima’, a horse that covers a thousand li a day.”直接说明有才能的人常被称为“qianlima”，提取关键信息“a talented person”，答案为原文表述。 【60题详解】 原文第四段“In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in Western societies.”直接说明中世纪时，马在西方社会是骑士精神与高贵品质的象征，提取地点信息 “Western societies”，答案为原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 原文第四段“The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the ‘gentleman’, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty to friends.”说明是骑士精神的理念塑造了19世纪“绅士”的形象，提取关键信息“The idea of chivalry”，答案为原文表述。 【62题详解】 原文最后一段“Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities.”属马的人被认为拥有活力、忠诚、意志坚定、聪慧等优秀品质，本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中提到的这些品质作答，如Brave and strong，表述合理即可。 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 63. “钟书房(Zhongshu Reading Rooms)”是无锡全民阅读的核心载体，也是“书香无锡”建设的核心工程，名字取自无锡籍文化大师钱锺书，也有“钟情于书”寓意。你校英文校刊正在开展以“Books: Light up My Life in Wuxi”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，推荐一本你喜欢的书并分享你在无锡阅读工程中的经历与收获，参与投稿。 内容要点： 1.推荐一本书(书名及内容)； 2.分享一次你在无锡阅读工程相关场所(如钟书房、图书馆)难忘的阅读经历； 3.谈谈你对无锡阅读工程的看法以及阅读对你的影响。 提示: the Wuxi Reading Project 注意事项： 1.内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于 90个，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Reading lights up my life Books are like bright lights in my life, and the “Shuxiang Wuxi” project makes reading easier and warmer for us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading lights up my life Reading lights up my life. Books are like bright lights in my life, and the “Shuxiang Wuxi” project makes reading easier and warmer for us. I’d like to recommend a famous book called Journey to the West. It’s mainly about the Monkey King and his friends. They went through many difficulties to get the Buddhist scriptures. I like it because it teaches me to be brave and never give up. Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience at a “Zhongshu Reading Room”. The environment was quiet. I spent the whole afternoon reading there with my classmates. We shared our ideas about the books. It was really a wonderful memory. In my opinion, this project is meaningful. It provides us with good places to read. Reading brings me joy. I’ll keep reading and let books light up my future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：书籍推荐（书名及内容）、阅读经历、对无锡阅读工程的看法、阅读的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍书籍的内容、阅读经历、看法及影响 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍推荐 书籍选择：Journey to the West/The Little Prince/Dream of the Red Chamber/Romance of the Three Kingdoms等 内容简介：went through many difficulties to get the Buddhist scriptures/warm stories about love and growth/the ups and downs of a big ancient family/the stories of heroes等 要点二：阅读经历 经历说明：spent the whole afternoon reading there/enjoyed reading different kinds of books quietly/took notes carefully/read books and discussed ideas with other readers等 要点三：对无锡阅读工程的看法 看法介绍：meaningful/great and important/helpful/popular among students等 要点四：阅读的影响 影响说明：brings me joy/improves my writing skills/helps me learn more knowledge/makes me relaxed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $