2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit5-7作文例文背诵单

初中英语单元例文背诵单（Unit5-Unit7） 结合课本单元话题、考场常考题型，本讲义整理了写作考点、写作思路、实用词句、参考范文、易错问题和随堂练习，适合课堂讲解、学生背诵以及课后仿写练习，完全贴合日常考试要求。 一、话题说明 本次写作主题为畅想二十年后的生活，属于想象类作文。要求词数控制在80词左右，写作内容必须包含四个板块：居住地点与周边环境、业余休闲活动、未来职业，还可适当补充个人想法。 本篇以一般将来时为核心语法，写作全程注意时态统一。 二、必背单词与常用短语 居住&环境 in the countryside 在乡下 close to nature 亲近自然 fresh air 新鲜空气 flowers and plants 花草树木 quiet and comfortable 安静又舒适 职业相关 work as a teacher 当一名老师 help others 帮助别人 solve problems 解决问题 休闲活动 invite friends 邀请朋友 play basketball 打篮球 have fun 玩得开心 衔接&收尾 be quite different 大不一样 as for 至于 live a happy life 生活幸福 live a meaningful life 生活充实有意义 三、实用句型 基础句子（保证得分） 1. In twenty years, my life will be very different. 二十年后，我的生活会变得截然不同。 2. I will live in the countryside. 我会住在乡下。 3. I will spend my free time staying together with my friends. 空闲的时候，我会和朋友们待在一起。 4. I hope to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想成为一名老师。 加分句子（提升作文档次） 1. The environment around my home will be beautiful with lots of flowers. 我家周围环境优美，到处都是鲜花。 2. I will enjoy my free time by doing sports with my friends. 业余时间，我会和朋友们一起运动，放松自己。 3. I’m looking forward to my future job because I will help more people. 我很期待未来的工作，因为我能帮助更多人。 4. I believe my future life will be wonderful. 我相信未来的生活会十分美好。 四、写作思路（分步写，避免跑题） 1. 开头：简单点题，说明二十年后自己的生活会发生很大变化。 2. 主体一：介绍居住地点，描述周边环境。 3. 主体二：介绍业余时间的活动，讲述和朋友的相处日常。 4. 主体三：点明未来的职业，简单描述工作内容。 5. 结尾：抒发内心感受，表达对未来生活的期待。 五、参考范文 版本一（课本原文，基础满分，适合背诵） My life in twenty years In twenty years, my life will be quite different. I’ll live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants around my house. In my free time, I’ll invite my friends to come over and have fun together. Sometimes, we can also play basketball together. As for my future job, I’ll be a teacher. I’ll teach students English and help them solve problems. I believe I’ll live a happy and meaningful life. 版本二（拓展改写，考场高分版） My life in twenty years I often imagine what my life will be like in twenty years. I want to live in the quiet countryside. I can get close to nature every day there. Beautiful flowers and green plants will be everywhere around my house. When I’m free, I will hang out and play ball games with my friends. I want to work as an English teacher then. I will try my best to teach students and help them out. I’m really looking forward to such a great life. 六、常见错误提醒 1. 时态问题：全文描述未来生活，统一使用 will + 动词原形，不要混用一般现在时。重点牢记：`There will be` 表示“将会有”，英语中没有 There will have 这种用法。 2. 内容完整：环境、业余活动、未来职业三大要点必须全部写到，不要遗漏。 3. 词数把控：全文控制在80词左右，内容不宜过长或过短。 Unit 6 写作专题：How to Get Along Well With Others 一、话题说明 本篇为建议类作文，主题是“如何和他人友好相处”，是校园人际交往类高频考题。 写作要求：依次写出学会倾听、尊重他人、友好沟通、互帮互助，最后补充一条个人观点。文章以一般现在时为主，多用 `should` `must` 等情态动词，行文保证条理清晰。 二、必背单词与常用短语 listen carefully 认真倾听 respect others 尊重他人 communicate with others 和他人交流 help each other 互相帮助 ce in trouble 陷入困境 give sb. a hand 伸出援手 honest and sincere 真诚友善 衔接词（建议作文必用）：First / Second / Third 第一、第二、第三；Besides 此外；In my opinion 在我看来 三、实用句型 基础句子 1. Getting along well with others is very important for us students. 和他人友好相处，对我们学生来说十分重要。 2. Here are some good ways to get along with others. 下面给大家分享一些相处的小方法。 3. We should learn to listen to others carefully. 我们要学会认真倾听别人说话。 4. When friends have difficulties, we should help them. 当朋友遇到困难时，我们要主动帮忙。 加分句子 1. We need to respect everyone and accept different ideas. 我们要尊重身边的人，接纳不一样的想法。 2. Good communication makes our friendship last longer. 良好的沟通能让友谊更加长久。 3. Being honest is the key to getting along well with others. 待人真诚，是友好相处的关键。 4. If we are kind to people around us, we will have more friends. 友善待人，我们就能收获更多友谊。 四、写作思路 1. 开头：开门见山，点明与人友好相处的重要性，引出下文建议。 2. 主体部分：借助衔接词，依次介绍倾听、尊重、沟通、互助四条建议。 3. 结尾：补充个人观点，总结全文。 五、参考范文 How to Get Along Well With Others It is important for us to get along well with others. Here are some ways. First, we should learn to listen carefully and show interest in others. Second, we must respect others and listen to their ideas. Third, we should communicate with others in a friendly way. We need to be honest all the time. Besides, we need to help each other. When others are in trouble, we should be ready to give them a hand. In my opinion, being honest and sincere is the key. If we are kind, our school life will be better. 六、写作小技巧&易错点 1. 多用 First、Second、Besides 等衔接词，让文章逻辑更清晰，提升卷面观感。 2. 丰富句式，交替使用 `We should...` 和 `It’s important to...`，避免句式单一重复。 3. 个人观点部分不要照搬前文内容，可围绕“真诚、包容”等角度拓展。 4. 固定考点：`the key to + 名词/动名词`，此处to是介词，后面必须接doing形式。 Unit 7 写作专题 本单元包含两大高频写作题型：一是介绍个人爱好运动、阐述运动的意义；二是暑期游泳与户外运动安全提示，均为中考热门题型。 板块一：话题一 我喜爱的运动 & 运动的意义 1. 话题说明 本篇属于观点类说明文，写作要求：写出至少两点运动的好处，再介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动，并说明喜爱的原因。全文以一般现在时为主。 2. 必背单词&短语 do sports / take exercise 做运动 keep healthy 保持健康 make our bodies strong 强身健体 relax ourselves 放松身心 stay away from illness 远离疾病 teamwork 团队协作 3. 实用句型 1. More and more people know that exercise is good for our health. 越来越多人意识到运动对健康有益。 2. Doing sports can make us strong and help us relax after study. 运动能强身健体，也能让我们在学习之余放松心情。 3. My favourite sport is... I like it because... 我最喜欢的运动是……，我喜欢它是因为…… 4. 写作思路 1. 开头：点明当下大家重视健康，运动是生活中必不可少的一部分。 2. 主体第一段：分两点说明运动带来的好处。 3. 主体第二段：介绍自己最喜欢的运动，阐述喜欢的理由。 4. 结尾：表明态度，坚持运动、保持健康。 5. 参考范文 Today, health comes first. More and more people have realized that doing exercise is very important. Doing sports brings us many advantages. First, it makes our bodies strong and stops us from getting sick easily. Second, it helps us relax after busy schoolwork and cheers us up. My favourite sport is football. I enjoy playing it with my classmates because it brings us closer. What’s more, it is easy to learn and fun to play. I will keep doing sports to keep healthy all the time. 6. 易错提醒 `exercise` 表示“体育锻炼”时为不可数名词，固定搭配为 do exercise / do sports，不能写成 do many exercise、do an exercise。列举观点时，使用 First、Second 分层，逻辑会更清晰。 板块二：话题二 暑期防溺水与运动安全提示 1. 话题说明 本篇为提示类应用文，风格类似倡议书。夏季天气炎热，很多学生喜爱游泳和户外活动，文章需要先强调安全的重要性，再逐条列出安全注意事项。文体以祈使句为主，语言简洁直白。 2. 必背单词&短语 summer holiday 暑假 swim alone 独自游泳 warm up 热身 swimming pool 游泳池 rivers and lakes 河流湖泊 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 safety comes first 安全第一 3. 实用句型 1. Summer is hot, so many students like swimming and outdoor sports. 夏天天气炎热，很多同学喜欢游泳和户外运动。 2. Safety is the most important thing for us. 安全对我们来说是第一位的。 3. Never swim alone in rivers or lakes. 不要独自在河湖里游泳。 4. Remember to warm up before doing sports. 运动前记得热身。 5. If you are in danger, ask adults for help at once. 遇到危险，立刻向成年人求助。 4. 写作思路 1. 开头：结合暑期背景，说明游泳、户外运动十分流行，着重强调安全的重要性。 2. 主体部分：逐条列举游泳、户外运动的安全规则。 3. 结尾：用“安全第一”总结全文，祝愿大家度过一个愉快的暑假。 5. 参考范文 Summer is hot and many students like swimming and outdoor sports. However, safety is the most important thing for everyone. Never swim alone in rivers or lakes. We can only swim in the swimming pool. Before swimming, we should warm up carefully. Don’t play dangerous games by the water. If someone is in danger, remember to ask parents or teachers for help right away. We should do things we are able to do. Don’t have cold drinks after exercise. It’s bad for our health. Remember: safety comes first. If you can keep these in mind, you will enjoy sports and have a happy summer holiday. 6. 写作提分&易错点 1. 文体特点：安全提示文多用 `Never do... / Don’t do... / We should...` 句式，符合文体要求。 2. 人称规范：整篇文章人称保持统一，不要随意切换we和you。 3. 衔接用法：多条规则之间可以使用 Besides、What’s more 进行衔接。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $