Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit（短文填空专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“运动与健康”主题，通过基础到提高的梯度设计，整合语法词形变化与词汇运用，培养语言能力和思维品质的短文填空专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|5题|提示词填空（词形转换为主）|围绕运动健康主题，从基础语法（时态、词性转换）切入，如动词第三人称单数（pay→pays）、副词比较级（careful→carefully）| |提高篇|3题|选词填空（语境选词）|进阶至语境词汇运用，结合文化元素（如八段锦、马拉松），考查逻辑推理与词汇搭配，形成从语法到语用的渐进链条|

Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 短文填空专练 话题：人与社会—运动与健康 基础篇 01 Sports are fun and good for us, and everyone should get a 1. ______ (chance) to play. They are 2. ______ (fair) easy to join in, and they 3. ______ (shape) our bodies in healthy ways. Before playing, don't let your stomach stay 4. ______ (empty)—eat a small snack first. Warm up 5. ______ (carefully) than usual. You are less likely 6. ______ (get) hurt if you prepare well. When playing with classmates, it's 7. ______ (polite) to cheat(欺骗). We should take rules 8. ______ (serious) and play fair. Team sports teach us to help each other. We need to finish games 9. ______ (within) time and support our teammates. Our PE teacher always 10. ______ (pay) attention to our safety and shows us how to play right. Sports make us strong and help us learn useful skills. 02 Sports are fun and good for us, and everyone should get a 1.______ (chance) to play. They are 2.______ (fair) easy to join in, and they 3.______ (shape) our bodies in healthy ways. Before playing, don't let your stomach stay 4.______ (empty)—eat a small snack first. Warm up 5.______ (carefully) than usual. You are less likely 6.______ (get) hurt if you prepare well. When playing with classmates, it's 7.______ (polite) to cheat(欺骗). We should take rules 8.______ (serious) and play fair. Team sports teach us to help each other. We need to finish games 9.______ (within) time and support our teammates. Our PE teacher always 10.______ (pay) attention to our safety and shows us how to play right. Sports make us strong and help us learn useful skills. 03 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词只能用一次。 none; oldest; metre; crossed; slow; with; run; neither; feel; lifelong The 2022 Beijing Marathon was nearly over. 86-year-old Zhang Shun still had about 100 1 to the finishing line. People watched him move 2 , all holding their breath—could he make it? Before the race, Zhang 3 confident, but a stomachache made him fall behind. “Rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice was good for his age, yet he chose 4 of them. He just kept going. Cheered on by the crowd, he finally 5 the line! Marathon running is Zhang’s 6 dream. He first saw the race in 1989 and dreamed of joining in. For years, he trained every morning in the park and filled more than 30 notebooks 7 his running records. 8 of his family members tried to stop him—they knew he loved it. Zhang was the 9 and slowest finisher. But he didn’t care. He loved the sport and said, “If possible, I’ll keep 10 .” 04 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student 1.______ Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), 2.______ I made it. I’m so 3.______ (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 4.______ outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 5.______ (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when 6.______ (hold) a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn 7.______, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he really started to learn English 8.______ his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became interested in mountain climbing after his 9.______ (Russia) experience. He hopes 10.______ (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 05 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. Jogging is very popular now. Most people start jogging 1.______ they think it is a very good exercise. Jogging 2.______ (make) the heart strong and helps people keep fit. Jogging can also make you 3.______ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in 4.______ office. He began jogging a few 5.______ (year) ago because he was fat. At 6.______ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later he could run over 20 kilometers. Jogging has become a part of his life. He often goes jogging 7.______ (quiet) by himself in the evening. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8.______ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9.______ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, your feet may hurt. Also, jogging alone at night can be 10.______ (danger), so be careful. 提高篇 06 选词填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余项。 carefully，fair，slow，water，warm， rules，tired，enter，pity，safe，nice，push Playing sports is fun, but we need to stay safe. Here are easy tips to protect ourselves. First, always 1.______ up with simple moves before playing. This makes your body ready and stops muscle pain. Second, wear 2.______ shoes and clothes — they fit well and let you move easily. Third, don't do hard exercise at first; take it 3.______ to let your body get used to it. Also, drink 4.______ often when you play sports. Your body needs water to stay strong. Follow the 5.______ of the sport, because rules keep everyone safe. Play 6.______ with friends. If you feel 7.______ or sore(酸痛的), stop and rest right away. Never 8.______ yourself too much. It's a 9.______ to ignore small injuries(损伤), because they may get worse. With these tips, you can enjoy sports and stay 10.______! 07 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It 1.______ (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and 2.______ (help) and keeps your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel 3.______ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 4.______ head to foot. Baduanjin isn't 5.______ kind of difficult exercise. You don't need many skills to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by 6.______ (you) or with other people. It's easy and fun, and it brings many 7.______ (benefit) to your body and mind too. Remember, it's important to learn baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can 8.______ (clear) show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise 9.______ do each movement safely. Try and have fun 10.______ (practice) baduanjin! It's a simple way to improve your health. 08 In February, more than 1.______ (two) time the “Everybody Chase the Dinosaur” race had been held. These people 2.______ (join) the event in the hope of raising money for children taking part in water sports. There were four different races based on age groups. Adults ran a 5-kilometre race, while 3.______ (teenager) competed in a 2-kilometre race. Children under 11 raced for 1 kilometre, and very young children had 4.______ special short race. Weymouth Beach is popular in the UK. It is famous 5.______ ancient rocks. It is a key place for learning about the past 6.______ scientists have discovered dinosaur remains (遗骸) there. The coast stretches around 130 kilometres. Visitors go there 7.______ (enjoy) its beautiful landscape. Many also take part in the Jurassic Coast Walk, and they need to spend six or seven days 8.______ (finish) the walk. The organizer of the event said, “So many people in dinosaur costumes ran along the beach. 9.______ happy they looked!” And inflatable dinosaurs didn’t just run on the beach. They even joined in marathons (马拉松). In 2024, a British man wearing an inflatable dinosaur costume 10.______ (excited) competed in the London Marathon and set a record. It proved that dinosaurs and races can go hand in hand! ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 短文填空专练 话题：人与社会—运动与健康 基础篇 01 Sports are fun and good for us, and everyone should get a 1. ______ (chance) to play. They are 2. ______ (fair) easy to join in, and they 3. ______ (shape) our bodies in healthy ways. Before playing, don't let your stomach stay 4. ______ (empty)—eat a small snack first. Warm up 5. ______ (carefully) than usual. You are less likely 6. ______ (get) hurt if you prepare well. When playing with classmates, it's 7. ______ (polite) to cheat(欺骗). We should take rules 8. ______ (serious) and play fair. Team sports teach us to help each other. We need to finish games 9. ______ (within) time and support our teammates. Our PE teacher always 10. ______ (pay) attention to our safety and shows us how to play right. Sports make us strong and help us learn useful skills. 【答案】1．chance 2．fairly 3．shape 4．empty 5．more carefully 6．to get 7．impolite 8．seriously 9．within 10．pays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍运动的好处，以及运动前后的注意事项与运动规则。 1．句意：运动有趣且有益，每个人都应该有机会参与。冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填chance。 2．句意：它们相当容易参与，并且以健康的方式塑造我们的身体。副词修饰形容词easy，fair的副词形式为fairly，故填fairly。 3．句意：它们相当容易参与，并且以健康的方式塑造我们的身体。主语为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，故填shape。 4．句意：运动前不要空腹，先吃点小零食。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填empty。 5．句意：热身要比平时更认真。than提示用副词比较级，carefully的比较级为more carefully，故填more carefully。 6．句意：准备充分就不容易受伤。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to get。 7．句意：和同学运动时，作弊是不礼貌的。结合语境用polite的反义词impolite，故填impolite。 8．句意：我们应该认真对待规则，公平竞争。take sth. seriously为固定搭配，副词修饰动词，故填seriously。 9．句意：我们需要按时完成比赛，支持队友。within time意为“在规定时间内”，故填within。 10．句意：我们的体育老师总是关注我们的安全，教我们正确运动。主语为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，故填pays。 02 Sports are fun and good for us, and everyone should get a 1.______ (chance) to play. They are 2.______ (fair) easy to join in, and they 3.______ (shape) our bodies in healthy ways. Before playing, don't let your stomach stay 4.______ (empty)—eat a small snack first. Warm up 5.______ (carefully) than usual. You are less likely 6.______ (get) hurt if you prepare well. When playing with classmates, it's 7.______ (polite) to cheat(欺骗). We should take rules 8.______ (serious) and play fair. Team sports teach us to help each other. We need to finish games 9.______ (within) time and support our teammates. Our PE teacher always 10.______ (pay) attention to our safety and shows us how to play right. Sports make us strong and help us learn useful skills. 【答案】1．of 2．exciting 3．playing 4．a 5．teenagers 6．but 7．perfectly 8．theirs 9．to enjoy 10．belongs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武术和舞狮这两项中国传统运动，讲述了两项运动的特点、发展情况以及承载的文化意义。 1．句意：它们充满了乐趣。be full of“充满……”，固定短语。 2．句意：武术是一项令人激动的运动。此处需要形容词修饰名词sport（指事物），修饰事物要用-ing形式的形容词，动词excite对应的修饰物的形容词为exciting。 3．句意：很多人练习武术，也观看武术（比赛）。practise doing sth“练习做某事”是固定搭配，需要用play的动名词形式。 4．句意：它将成为2026年青年奥林匹克运动会的一个比赛项目。此处泛指“一项运动”，sport是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词a修饰。 5．句意：如今对于15到17岁的青少年来说，它是一项全球性的运动。此处泛指多个青少年，表泛指的可数名词要用复数形式，teenager的复数为teenagers。 6．句意：一些人认为舞狮只是娱乐，但实际上它难度很高。前文“人们认为舞狮只是好玩”和后文“舞狮难度很高”是转折关系，需要用转折连词but连接。 7．句意：舞者需要出色的能力，还需要作为团队完美协作。 此处修饰动词work，需要用副词，形容词perfect对应的副词形式为perfectly。 8．句意：他们的精神温暖且有力量，他们的精神是我们的好榜样。分析句子，此处缺少主语，指代前文提到的their spirit，应用名词性物主代词theirs作主语，相当于their spirit。 9．句意：它也鼓励更多人去感受传统文化的魅力。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，需要用动词不定式to enjoy。 10．句意：这项伟大的艺术属于所有人。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This great art是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式belongs。 03 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词只能用一次。 none; oldest; metre; crossed; slow; with; run; neither; feel; lifelong The 2022 Beijing Marathon was nearly over. 86-year-old Zhang Shun still had about 100 1 to the finishing line. People watched him move 2 , all holding their breath—could he make it? Before the race, Zhang 3 confident, but a stomachache made him fall behind. “Rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice was good for his age, yet he chose 4 of them. He just kept going. Cheered on by the crowd, he finally 5 the line! Marathon running is Zhang’s 6 dream. He first saw the race in 1989 and dreamed of joining in. For years, he trained every morning in the park and filled more than 30 notebooks 7 his running records. 8 of his family members tried to stop him—they knew he loved it. Zhang was the 9 and slowest finisher. But he didn’t care. He loved the sport and said, “If possible, I’ll keep 10 .” 【答案】1．metres 2．slowly 3．felt 4．neither 5．crossed 6．lifelong 7．with 8．None 9．oldest 10．running 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松，克服身体不适坚持冲线，完成自己毕生马拉松梦想的故事。 1．句意：距离终点线还有大约100米。“metre”意为“米”，前面有数字100，故需用复数形式“metres”。 2．句意：人们看着他缓慢地移动。此处修饰动词“move”，需用“slow”的副词形式“slowly”。 3．句意：比赛前，张顺感到自信。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故“feel”需变为过去式“felt”。 4．句意：然而他两个选择都没选。前文提到“Rest or stop”两个选择，表示“两者都不”用“neither”。 5．句意：他终于跨过了终点线。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。方框中“crossed”已是过去式，直接填入。 6．句意：马拉松跑步是张顺毕生的梦想。此处修饰名词“dream”，需用形容词“lifelong”，意为“终身的”。 7．句意：填满了30多本笔记本，里面是他的跑步记录。固定搭配“fill…with…”，意为“用……装满”。 8．句意：他的家庭成员中没有一个人试图阻止他。表示三者或以上“没有一个”用“none”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．句意：张顺是最年长也是最慢的完成者。与后面的“slowest”（最慢的）并列，需用最高级。方框中“oldest”已是最高级形式，直接填入。 10．句意：如果可能，我会继续跑下去。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，意为“坚持做某事”，故“run”需变为动名词“running”。 04 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student 1.______ Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), 2.______ I made it. I’m so 3.______ (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 4.______ outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 5.______ (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when 6.______ (hold) a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn 7.______, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he really started to learn English 8.______ his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became interested in mountain climbing after his 9.______ (Russia) experience. He hopes 10.______ (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 【答案】1．from 2．but 3．excited 4．an 5．Twice 6．holding 7．english 8．on 9．Russian 10．to reach 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁少年周亦辰成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：11岁的周亦辰是一名来自江苏镇江的小学生。表示“来自”某个地点，应用介词from。 2．句意：它很难。我以为我会失败，但我成功了。“I thought I would fail”与“I made it”之间是转折关系，应用but连接，表示“但是”。 3．句意：我很兴奋。主语Yichen指人，此处作表语，应用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。 4．句意：周双流，亦辰的父亲，是一位户外运动爱好者。lover为可数名词单数，outdoor以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 5．句意：亦辰每周跑两次五公里，并且每周游泳。基数词two提示此处表示频率，应用副词twice，表示“两次”。 6．句意：在过去，我的儿子经常拿着手机玩游戏。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语my son与hold之间是主动关系，表示“拿着”，应用现在分词holding作伴随状语。 7．句意：我告诉他应该用手机学英语，因为有一天他在国外爬山时会用到英语。根据下文“he really started to learn English”可知，此处指学习英语，English表示“英语”。 8．句意：他真的开始用手机学英语了。表示“在手机上”，应用介词on。 9．句意：亦辰在俄罗斯的经历之后对爬山产生了兴趣。名词experience前应用形容词Russian，表示“俄罗斯的”，作定语。 10．句意：他希望在明年夏天到达青海省海拔6178米的玉珠峰顶。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，应用不定式to reach，表示“到达”。 05 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. Jogging is very popular now. Most people start jogging 1.______ they think it is a very good exercise. Jogging 2.______ (make) the heart strong and helps people keep fit. Jogging can also make you 3.______ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in 4.______ office. He began jogging a few 5.______ (year) ago because he was fat. At 6.______ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later he could run over 20 kilometers. Jogging has become a part of his life. He often goes jogging 7.______ (quiet) by himself in the evening. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8.______ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9.______ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, your feet may hurt. Also, jogging alone at night can be 10.______ (danger), so be careful. 【答案】1. because　　2. makes　　3. feel　　4. an　　5. years 2. first　　7. quietly　　8. for　　9. to have　　10. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的流行现状及对健康的益处，通过分享Benny成功健身的案例，为读者提供了关于装备选择和夜跑安全的建议。 1．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项非常好的运动。空格后“they think it is a very good exercise”是完整的句子，用于解释“大多数人开始慢跑”的原因，需用从属连词引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮并帮助人们保持健康。主语为动名词短语“Jogging”，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好。句中“make you…”符合固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形作宾语补足语。 4．句意：Benny42岁，在一个办公室工作。空格后的“office”为单数可数名词，且其发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。 5．句意：几年前他开始慢跑，因为他很胖。空格前有限定词“a few”修饰，其后需接可数名词复数形式。 6．句意：起初他只能跑大约500米，但两年后他能跑20多公里。根据语境，此处对应下文的“two years later”，表示时间顺序的开端。固定短语at first意为“起初，开始时”。 7．句意：他经常在晚上独自安静地去慢跑。空格处需修饰前面的动词短语“goes jogging”，应使用副词形式在句中作状语。 8．句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。此处考查固定搭配“ask sb. for sth.”表示“向某人寻求某物”。 9．句意：但是拥有一双好鞋是非常重要的。句型结构“It is+adj.+…”符合“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式主语，需用动词不定式作真正的主语。 10．句意：此外，晚上独自慢跑可能是危险的，所以要小心。空格在系动词“be”之后，需用形容词形式作表语。 提高篇 06 选词填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余项。 carefully，fair，slow，water，warm， rules，tired，enter，pity，safe，nice，push Playing sports is fun, but we need to stay safe. Here are easy tips to protect ourselves. First, always 1.______ up with simple moves before playing. This makes your body ready and stops muscle pain. Second, wear 2.______ shoes and clothes — they fit well and let you move easily. Third, don't do hard exercise at first; take it 3.______ to let your body get used to it. Also, drink 4.______ often when you play sports. Your body needs water to stay strong. Follow the 5.______ of the sport, because rules keep everyone safe. Play 6.______ with friends. If you feel 7.______ or sore(酸痛的), stop and rest right away. Never 8.______ yourself too much. It's a 9.______ to ignore small injuries(损伤), because they may get worse. With these tips, you can enjoy sports and stay 10.______! 【答案】1．warm　　2．nice　　3．slowly　　4．water　　5．rules 6．fairly　　7．tired　　8．push　　9．pity　　10．safe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍运动安全的几条实用建议，帮助大家安全、愉快地进行体育活动。 1．句意：运动前一定要做简单动作热身。warm up为固定短语，意为“热身”，故填warm。 2．句意：穿舒适好看的鞋和衣服。形容词修饰名词，nice表示“舒适的、好看的”，故填nice。 3．句意：开始不要做高强度运动，慢慢来。take it slowly为固定表达，意为“慢慢来”，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。 4．句意：运动时要经常喝水。drink后接宾语，water表示“水”，故填water。 5．句意：遵守运动规则。定冠词the后接名词，rules表示“规则”，故填rules。 6．句意：和朋友公平地运动。副词修饰动词play，fair的副词形式为fairly，意为“公平地”，故填fairly。 7．句意：如果感到疲惫或酸痛，立刻停下休息。系动词feel后接形容词，tired表示“疲惫的”，故填tired。 8．句意：不要过度逼迫自己。动词作谓语，push表示“逼迫”，故填push。 9．句意：忽视小伤很可惜，可能会加重。固定句型It’s a pity…，意为“……很可惜”，故填pity。 10．句意：掌握这些建议，你可以享受运动并保持安全。系动词stay后接形容词，safe表示“安全的”，故填safe。 07 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It 1.______ (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and 2.______ (help) and keeps your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel 3.______ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 4.______ head to foot. Baduanjin isn't 5.______ kind of difficult exercise. You don't need many skills to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by 6.______ (you) or with other people. It's easy and fun, and it brings many 7.______ (benefit) to your body and mind too. Remember, it's important to learn baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can 8.______ (clear) show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise 9.______ do each movement safely. Try and have fun 10.______ (practice) baduanjin! It's a simple way to improve your health. 【答案】1．started　　2．helpful　　3．relaxed　　4．from　　5．a 6．yourself　　7．benefits　　8．clearly　　9．and　　10．practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统健身运动八段锦，包括其起源、特点、练习方式与益处。 1．句意：八段锦在中国很受欢迎，它始于宋朝，有800多年历史。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 2．句意：每个动作缓慢且有益，能让身体强健。与slow并列用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful。 3．句意：有些动作能让你感到放松。feel后接形容词，修饰人用relaxed。 4．句意：练这项运动可以从头到脚锻炼身体。固定搭配from head to foot，意为“从头到脚”，故填from。 5．句意：八段锦不是一种难度大的运动。exercise为可数名词单数，kind为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．句意：你可以在家或户外独自练习，也可以和他人一起。固定搭配by oneself，主语为you，故填yourself。 7．句意：它简单有趣，对身心都有很多好处。many后接可数名词复数，benefit复数形式为benefits。 8．句意：老师能清晰地教你每个动作的正确做法。副词修饰动词show，clear的副词形式为clearly。 9．句意：这样你既能从锻炼中获益，又能安全完成每个动作。前后为并列关系，用连词and。 10．句意：尽情练习八段锦吧！固定搭配have fun doing sth.，practice的动名词形式为practicing。 08 In February, more than 1.______ (two) time the “Everybody Chase the Dinosaur” race had been held. These people 2.______ (join) the event in the hope of raising money for children taking part in water sports. There were four different races based on age groups. Adults ran a 5-kilometre race, while 3.______ (teenager) competed in a 2-kilometre race. Children under 11 raced for 1 kilometre, and very young children had 4.______ special short race. Weymouth Beach is popular in the UK. It is famous 5.______ ancient rocks. It is a key place for learning about the past 6.______ scientists have discovered dinosaur remains (遗骸) there. The coast stretches around 130 kilometres. Visitors go there 7.______ (enjoy) its beautiful landscape. Many also take part in the Jurassic Coast Walk, and they need to spend six or seven days 8.______ (finish) the walk. The organizer of the event said, “So many people in dinosaur costumes ran along the beach. 9.______ happy they looked!” And inflatable dinosaurs didn’t just run on the beach. They even joined in marathons (马拉松). In 2024, a British man wearing an inflatable dinosaur costume 10.______ (excited) competed in the London Marathon and set a record. It proved that dinosaurs and races can go hand in hand! 【答案】1.second　　2.joined　　3.teenagers　　4.a　　5.for 6.because　　7.to enjoy　　8.finishing　　9.How　　10.excitedly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国“全民追恐龙”跑步活动的盛况，以及韦茅斯海滩与恐龙的关联。 1．句意：这是“全民追恐龙”赛跑第二次举办。表示“第二次”需用序数词，two的序数词是second。 2．句意：这些人参加这项活动是为了给参加水上运动的孩子们筹集资金。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。 3．句意：成年人参加 5 公里赛跑，而青少年参加 2 公里赛跑。空格处作主语，表示“青少年”，需用名词复数形式，teenager的复数形式是teenagers。 4．句意：11 岁以下的儿童跑 1 公里，而年龄很小的孩子则有一场特别的短途赛跑。空格后“special short race”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一场”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 5．句意：它以古老的岩石而闻名。“be famous for”是形容词短语，意为“以……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因。 6．句意：这里是了解过去的重要地点，因为科学家在那里发现了恐龙遗骸。空格后是完整的句子，解释原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：游客们去那里欣赏美丽的风景。空格处表示去那里的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to enjoy。 8．句意：许多人还参加侏罗纪海岸徒步活动，他们需要花费六七天时间完成这段徒步。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，finish的动名词形式是finishing。 9．句意：他们看起来多么开心啊！空格后“happy they looked”是感叹句，修饰形容词happy，需用副词How引导感叹句，位于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：2024年，一名穿着充气恐龙服装的英国男子兴奋地参加了伦敦马拉松并创造了纪录。空格处修饰动词“competed”，需用副词作状语，表示“兴奋地”，excited的副词形式是excitedly。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $