2026年江苏南京市六合区励志学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末复习综合练习

**基本信息** 融合社会热点（地球日、太空垃圾）与文化传承（《礼记》），通过真实情境考查语言能力与跨文化思维的八年级英语期末复习卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|被动语态（如第1题）、词汇辨析（如第13题polite）|以中国红十字会、《礼记》为素材，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|10题/10分|跨文化交际（肢体语言差异）、科技环保（太空垃圾危害）|选用ORBIS慈善组织等真实语篇，培养社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/10分|话题写作（成长变化）|要求结合礼仪/阅读等2个方面，体现思维品质与语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末复习综合练习 2026.6 选择题（共35分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Red Cross Society of China is a leading charity organization in China. It 1____ in 1904 and has a long history of helping people in need. It helps people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other 2____ . It provides food, clothes and medicine for the homeless and poor. It also offers first aid training and helps look after 3____ people in need. Many volunteers 4____ part in its all kinds of activities every year. Since it was built, it 5____ millions of lives. It hopes more people will support it and help make our world much warmer. 1. A. found B. was found C. set up D. was set up 2. A. difficulties B. feelings C. competitions D. interviews 3. A. silly B. weak C. strict D. lucky 4. A. take B. takes C. took D. have taken 5. A. saves B. saved C. has save D. will save B Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It 6____ us to care about our planet. On this day, people have different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters 7____ in the hall. Students will be asked to 8____ their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to 9____ energy at home. If we all make a difference on Earth Day, our world 10____ much better in the future. 6. A. makes B. reminds C. remembers D. suggests 7. A. put on B. will be put up C. set off D. will be set off 8. A. reuse B. reduce C. produce D. protect 9. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. create 10. A. become B. will become C. will be become D. became C The Book of Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us about manners, etiquette and proper behavior. It has a long history and 11____ an important role in shaping Chinese culture. For junior high school students, it is not 12____ difficult to understand its basic ideas, which are closely related to our daily life. The book teaches us to respect the old and care for the young. It also teaches us to be 13____ to others and keep our promises. When we communicate with people, we should avoid 14____ impolite words and try to be kind to everyone. We should also learn to put others first and think more about their feelings. Many people today still follow the teachings of The Book of Rites. It reminds us that good manners are not only a 15____ of kindness but also a way to build good relationships. By learning from this classic, we can become better people and make our society more harmonious and peaceful. 11. A. plays B. takes C. makes D. does 12. A. enough B. so C. such D. much 13. A. rude B. strict C. polite D. confident 14. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking 15. A. sign B. right C. reply D. title 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what to do to help 16____ her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 17____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 18____ things like this in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 19____ I read *If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade*. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What 20____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly 21____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things 22____ . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 23____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 24 ____a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed (失望的) again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 25____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 16. A. repeat B. reduce C. refuse D. relax 17. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 18. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 19. A. when B. until C. after D. since 20. A. lesson B. chance C. decision D. knowledge 21. A. wondered B. realized C. dreamed D. remembered 22. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 23. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. in case of 24. A. discuss B. miss C. win D. lose 25. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact (交流) is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. People from Finland and Japan are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring (盯着) at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tipping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful”. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In many cultures, like Italy and the US, people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 26. In which of the following countries is strong eye contact very common during a talk? A. Japan. B. Spain. C. Finland. D. Bulgaria. 27. When an Italian man tips his nose during a conversation, what may he want to say? A. I agree. B. Be more careful. C. This is dramatic. D. Keep this a secret. 28. Linda was travelling in Greece. She met a local man who could speak English. Linda asked him, “Do you know where Acropolis (卫城) Museum is?” The man nodded. What did he mean? A. He had heard the question. B. He thought the question was rude. C. He didn’t know where the museum was. D. He knew where the museum was and wanted to tell her. B Did you hear the news? When Shenzhou-20 was ready to come home, a tiny piece of space junk (太空垃圾) hit it! Luckily, the astronauts came back safely, but it made people think about a big problem — space junk. Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space. This includes old satellites (卫星), used rocket (火箭) parts, and tiny pieces from crashes (碰撞). In 2009, two satellites hit each other and created thousands of space junk pieces! Astronauts also lose small things in space sometimes. In 1965, astronaut Ed White lost a glove during a spacewalk. When we started exploring space, we started making space junk. Space junk is a growing problem. It flies around Earth at about 20,000 km per hour! So even a small piece can damage a spacecraft (航天器). There are over 36,000 big pieces and millions of smaller ones moving around our planet. More junk means more crashes and even more junk. Scientists are thinking of ways to clean it up. All countries need to work together to keep space safe. After all, space is valuable for everyone. By working together, we can solve this problem and continue our exciting space journey. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. What space junk is. B. How space junk moves. C. How to clean up space junk. D. Why space junk is dangerous. 30. The underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. Protect B. follow C. harm D. find 31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell readers a piece of sad news. B. To show a new way to clean space junk. C. To describe the history of space exploration. D. To warn people about the danger of space junk. C Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand (忍受) this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 32. How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. 33. A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because ______. A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills in the world C. some countries do not have such medical knowledge and skills D. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind 34. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ______. A. selling medicine to raise money B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep closer relations among countries 35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B. Why ORBIS needs us to continue its work. C. Who can make thousands of blind people see again. D. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. 非选择题（共65分） 四、填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出适当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. We should have the ______ (勇气) to face difficulties in our life. 37. Where there is light, there is no ______ (黑暗). We should always look on the bright side of life. 38. The more we practise, the more ______ (进步) we will make! 39. Love was never ______ (缺席) in my childhood. 40. We all ______ (期待) to make our dreams come true through hard work at Lizhi. Good manners are very important in our daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners and a warm heart. As students, we should learn to 41_____ (表现) well at school and in public. We should speak to our teachers and parents 42_____ (恭敬地). We should always be 43_____ (谦虚的) and not be proud when we get good grades or win praise. We should 44_____ (承诺) to be honest and never 45_____ (欺骗) in exams. We should follow the school rules and be friendly to people around us. If everyone can behave well and respect each other, our school will become a better place for us to study and grow. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Miss Ren is always patient enough ______ (encourage) us with our English. 47. After having a ______ (discuss), we are in agreement. 48. Do all the people have enough money for medical ______ (treat)? 49. The children in poor areas hope to receive good ______ (educate). 50. Lots of ______ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It 51_____ (normal) takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of 52_____ (able) children. When we arrived, Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His 53_____ (polite) impressed all the teachers there. We talked to the children 54_____ (patient) and played games with them. Some of us read interesting stories to the kids, and others helped them draw colourful pictures. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Volunteer Day is the most popular event in our school. So far, it has won lots of 55_____ (praise). Everyone feels warm and happy when they can do something small to make a difference to others’ lives. C）请根据短文内容，从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 include, started, in addition to, taking part in, is organized, are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 56_____ by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening, people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 57_____ in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 58_____ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part too. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 59_____ Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 60_____ take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 五、按要求完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. We use this machine to cut paper. (改为同义句) This machine ______ ______ cut paper by us. 62. You think twice before making a decision. You are wise. (改为同义句) It is ______ ______ you to think twice before making a decision. 63. He was fined by the police for parking his car in a wrong place. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ by the police? 64. The question is very difficult, and I can’t answer it. (改为同义句) The question is ______ ______ for me to answer. 65. They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ______ ______ swimming in the river at this time yesterday. 六、根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 这项大型国际活动需要大量志愿者的支持。 The great international event ______ ______ lots of volunteers. 67. 志愿者们接受了必要的培训，以便为运动员提供帮助和保护。 The volunteers ______ ______ ______ ______ so that they could provide help and protection for athletes. 68. 他们对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地震响了我。 Their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have ______ ______ ______. 69. 许多病人付不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须上门服务。 Many patients can’t ______ ______ to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them. 70. 如果我们继续这项工作，更多的人将从中受益。 If we ______ ______ our work, more people will ______ ______ it. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. •You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to the community makes you feel like you have more of it and it inspires you to make the most of each day. •You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can be very helpful for physical health. Washington University found that adults who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall better health than other age groups. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. •You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. •You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are talks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive (积极的) effect on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering seems to let people own more time.Volunteering encourages people to make 71_____ use of the day. Volunteering 72_____ people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of themselves. Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more 73_____ in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members discover what they’re good at and experience working toward a 74_____ goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. 75__________________________________________________ 八、根据文章及首字母提示补全单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） It is common to experience culture shock (冲击) when living in a foreign country for a certain period of time. Culture shock is the uncomfortable feeling of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings. It is a quite natural part of being used to a new e__76__. Some good ways to successfully reduce and overcome (克服) culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing, also, if possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment. Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. If you have r__77__ the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will still keep a cool head, and keeping an open mind will allow you to find ways of d__78__ with those problems that may appear. If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people and ask them questions. Don’t try to isolate (孤立) yourself, even if it is within a group of people from your own country. Local people will generally be pleased to i__79__ you to their culture and willing to answer questions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you and learn from you in turn. Most importantly, keep a sense of h__80__. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways, especially if you have no idea of small cultural differences. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 81. How time flies! Your Great 8 life is coming to an end. As a Grade 8 student, you have become more mature (成熟的) in many ways. Suppose (假设) you are Li Hua, please choose TWO aspects (方面) from good manners, reading, voluntary work, and environmental protection to write a passage about your changes and growth this year. 要求： 1. 不出现真实人名、校名； 2. 约80词，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. ____________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语答案 一、单项填空 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 二、完形填空 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 三、阅读理解 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 四、填空 A） 36. courage 37. darkness 38. progress 39. absent 40. expect 41. behave 42. politely 43. modest 44. promise 45. cheat B） 46. to encourage 47. discussion 48. treatment 49. education 50. interviewers 51. normally 52. disabled 53. politeness 54. patiently 55. praise C） 56. is organized 57. started 58. include 59. taking part in 60. are willing to 五、按要求完成句子 61. is used to 62. wise of 63. Why was; fined 64. too difficult 65. was seen swimming 六、完成句子 66. needs support from 67. received necessary training 68. deeply moved me 69. afford to go 70. continue with; benefit from 七、任务型阅读 71. full 72. improves 73. confident 74. common 75. 示例：I’d like to volunteer at an animal shelter with my family. We can help feed homeless animals and clean their living areas. This will teach us responsibility and love for animals while spending quality time together. 八、首字母填空 76. environment 77. realized 78. dealing 79. introduce 80. humour/humor 九、书面表达（参考范文） My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. First, I have become much more polite. I now always greet teachers and classmates with a smile, and I’ve learned to be a good listener. This has helped me make more friends. Second, I have taken part in several voluntary activities. I helped clean up the park and visited an old people’s home. These experiences taught me the importance of caring for others. I am really proud of my growth this year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $