Unit 1～6 期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 【核心语法】 - 食物类名词（candy/chocolate/potato等）的用法 - 频度副词（usually/always）的运用 - 形容词（healthy/heavy/sleepy）的用法 - 句型`choose sth`/`change habit`的搭配 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There is some _______ (soup) and a _______ (potato) on my _______ (plate). 2. She doesn’t like _______ (candy) or _______ (chocolate), they are bad for teeth. 3. We _______ (usual) have bread and _______ (biscuit) for breakfast. 4. It’s _______ (health) to eat _______ (oat) and nuts every day. 5. He eats too much _______ (chip) and _______ (cola), so he feels _______ (sleepy). 6. You should _______ (choose) healthy food and _______ (change) your bad _______ (habit). 7. My _______ (stomach) hurts, I can’t eat _______ (another) burger. 8. She _______ (always) eats _______ (snack) quickly, it’s not good for her. 9. There is a _______ (teaspoon) of _______ (sugar) in the coffee. 10. The bag of rice is very _______ (heavy), I can’t carry it _______ (quick). 二、单项选择 ( )1. There is some _______ on the plate. A. soup　B. soups　C. a soup ( )2. I don’t like eating _______, it’s too sweet. A. candy　B. candys　C. a candy ( )3. We _______ have milk for breakfast. A. usual　B. usually　C. sometimes ( )4. It’s _______ to eat fruit every day. A. health　B. healthy　C. healthily ( )5. He eats too much junk food, so he feels _______. A. sleepy　B. happy　C. sad ( )6. You should _______ healthy food for your lunch. A. choose　B. chooses　C. choosing ( )7. My stomach _______, I need to see a doctor. A. hurt　B. hurts　C. hurting ( )8. She _______ eats breakfast at home. A. always　B. never　C. sometimes ( )9. There is a teaspoon of _______ in the tea. A. sugar　B. sugars　C. a sugar ( )10. The box is _______, I can’t move it. A. heavy　B. light　C. small 三、句型转换 1. There is some soup on the plate.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ on the plate? 2. She likes eating chocolate.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ eating chocolate. 3. It’s healthy to eat oats every day.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ it is to eat oats every day! 4. He eats snacks quickly.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ snacks quickly? 5. I choose bread and milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you choose for breakfast? Unit 2 A green life 【核心语法】 - 环保类词汇（reduce/reuse/recycle/waste）的用法 - 数词（thousand/hundred）的运用 - 短语`turn into`/`throw away`的搭配 - 形容词（useful/single-use）的用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should _______ (reduce) _______ (waste) and _______ (reuse) plastic bottles. 2. Don’t _____ (throw) away the paper, we can ______ (recycle) it. 3. Plastic is not _______ (use) for the Earth, we should use less _______ (plastic). 4. One _______ (thousand) trees can make our city greener. 5. The metal can _______ (turn) into a beautiful toy, and the paper can become a _______ (newspaper). 6. Each _______ (neighbour) should have a _______ (carton) for recycling. 7. The _______ (tablecloth) is made of cotton, it’s _______ (single-use). 8. What does the sign _______ (mean)? It says “No _______ (litter)”. 9. The number of the students is _______ (over) two _______ (thousand). 10. We can use the _______ (bottle) as a flower pot, it’s very _______ (use). 二、单项选择 ( )1. We should _______ waste in our daily life. A. reduce　B. reduces　C. reducing ( )2. Don’t ___ away the old books, we can give them to others. A. throw　B. throws　C. throwing ( )3. Plastic is _______ for the environment. A. useful　B. bad　C. good ( )4. There are about one _______ trees in the park. A. thousand　B. thousands　C. thousand of ( )5. The plastic bottle can _______ into a pencil box. A. turn　B. turns　C. turned ( )6. _______ neighbour should take part in the green activity. A. Each　B. Every　C. All ( )7. The _______ is made of plastic, it’s not good for the Earth. A. tablecloth　B. carton　C. bottle ( )8. What does this word _______? A. mean　B. means　C. meaning ( )9. The population of the town is _______ five thousand. A. over　B. under　C. below ( )10. We can reuse the glass _______ to hold water. A. bottle　B. bottles　C. a bottle 三、句型转换 1. We should reuse plastic bottles.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ reuse plastic bottles. 2. The metal turns into a toy.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the metal turn into? 3. Don’t throw away the paper.（改为同义句） _______ _______ the paper, please. 4. Each neighbour has a recycling carton.（改为一般疑问句） _______ each neighbour _______ a recycling carton? 5. There are one thousand trees in the park.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ trees are there in the park? Unit 3 Happy together 【核心语法】 - 情感类形容词（unhappy/funny）的用法 - 代词（both）的运用 - 名词（difference/rabbit/key）的用法 - 短语`argue with`/`solve the problem`的搭配 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is _______ (unhappy) because he has a fight with his _______ (parent). 2. _______ (both) of them like _______ (rabbit) and they have a pet rabbit at home. 3. The story is very _______ (funny), we all laugh loudly. 4. There are some _______ (different) between the two pictures, can you find the _______ (key) difference? 5. She is _______ (musical) and she can play the piano very well. 6. Don’t _______ (argue) with your friend, you should _______ (solve) the problem together. 7. We make a _______ (plan) to go to the zoo with our _______ (neighbour). 8. The _______ (pet) dog is very cute, it can play with a ball. 9. There is a _______ (fight) between the two boys, let’s stop them. 10. They talk _______ (open) about their feelings, it’s good for their friendship. 二、单项选择 ( )1. He is _______ because he lost his toy. A. happy　B. unhappy　C. funny ( )2. _______ of my parents like watching TV. A. Both　B. All　C. Every ( )3. The _______ story makes us laugh. A. funny　B. fun　C. funnily ( )4. There are many _______ between the two cities. A. difference　B. differences　C. different ( )5. She is _______, she can sing many songs. A. musical　B. music　C. musician ( )6. Don’t _______ with your sister, she is young. A. argue　B. argues　C. arguing ( )7. We should _______ the problem together. A. solve　B. solves　C. solving ( )8. We make a _______ to visit our grandparents next week. A. plan　B. plans　C. a plan ( )9. The _______ cat is sleeping on the sofa. A. pet　B. pets　C. pet’s ( )10. They talk _______ about their school life. A. open　B. openly　C. opening 三、句型转换 1. He is unhappy because he lost his pen.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he unhappy? 2. Both of them like rabbits.（改为否定句） _______ _______ them likes rabbits. 3. The story is funny.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the story is! 4. She can play the piano well.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ the piano well? 5. They argue with each other.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they _______? Unit 4 A better me 【核心语法】 - 动词（exercise/improve/shoot/pass）的用法 - 形容词（top/late/afraid）的用法 - 副词（healthily/moreover）的运用 - 短语`set the world record`/`take a test`的搭配 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should eat _______ (health) and _______ (exercise) every day to be a better me. 2. His _______ (goal) is to _______ (improve) his English and pass the _______ (test). 3. He can _______ (shoot) basketball well and he joins the basketball _______ (match). 4. Don’t be _______ (late) for school, you should get up _______ (early). 5. She has good _______ (skill) in English, and _______ (moreover), she can speak French. 6. Before the exam, we should _______ (complete) the _______ (sentence) and remember the _______ (verb). 7. He is _______ (afraid) of _______ (climb) mountains, but he wants to try rock _______ (climb). 8. They _______ (sell) old books to buy _______ (medicine) for the poor child. 9. She _______ (rush) to the _______ (classroom) because she is late for the lesson. 10. He wants to _______ (set) the world _______ (record) in the 100-metre _______ (race). 二、单项选择 ( )1. We should eat _______ to keep healthy. A. health　B. healthy　C. healthily ( )2. You should _______ every morning to keep fit. A. exercise　B. exercises　C. exercising ( )3. His _______ is to learn English well. A. goal　B. goals　C. a goal ( )4. He can _______ basketball very well. A. shoot　B. shoots　C. shooting ( )5. Don’t be _______ for the meeting. A. late　B. early　C. slow ( )6. She has good _______ in playing the piano. A. skill　B. skills　C. a skill ( )7. He is _______ of dogs. A. afraid　B. happy　C. sad ( )8. They _______ flowers to raise money for charity. A. sell　B. sells　C. selling ( )9. She _______ to the park to meet her friend. A. rush　B. rushes　C. rushing ( )10. He wants to _______ the world record. A. set　B. sets　C. setting 三、句型转换 1. We should exercise every day.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ exercise every day. 2. His goal is to improve his English.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ his goal? 3. He can shoot basketball well.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ basketball well? 4. She is late for school because she gets up late.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she late for school? 5. They sell old books to buy medicine.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they sell to buy medicine? Unit 5 Look into the future 【核心语法】 - 一般将来时（will/be going to）的用法 - 名词（future/lift/dinosaur/housework）的用法 - 形容词（dangerous/bright）的运用 - 短语`send sth`/`underwater world`的搭配 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What will the _______ (future) be like? I think we will have _______ (lift) in every building. 2. I _______ (be) going to learn about _______ (dinosaur) in the museum tomorrow. 3. Robots will help us do _______ (housework), so we will have more free time. 4. It’s _______ (danger) to swim in the river, and _______ (disaster) may happen at any time. 5. Scientists will _______ (send) a robot to the _______ (underwater) world to study sea animals. 6. He will take a _______ (backpack) and go hiking in the mountains next week. 7. We will _______ (celebrate) his birthday with a cake and _______ (pie). 8. There are one _______ (hundred) students in the hall, and they are talking about their dreams. 9. She has a _______ (bright) mind, and she can invent a new kind of _______ (pill). 10. We will eat _______ (fry) and hamburgers at the party, but it’s not healthy. 二、单项选择 ( )1. What will the _______ be like in 50 years? A. future　B. futures　C. a future ( )2. There is a _______ in the building, it’s very convenient. A. lift　B. lifts　C. a lift ( )3. I am going to learn about _______ next week. A. dinosaur　B. dinosaurs　C. a dinosaur ( )4. Robots will help us do _______. A. housework　B. houseworks　C. a housework ( )5. It’s _______ to play with fire. A. safe　B. dangerous　C. happy ( )6. Scientists will _______ a spaceship to the moon. A. send　B. sends　C. sending ( )7. We will _______ Christmas with our family. A. celebrate　B. celebrates　C. celebrating ( )8. There are one _______ students in the classroom. A. hundred　B. hundreds　C. hundred of ( )9. She has a _______ mind, she can solve the problem quickly. A. bright　B. dark　C. slow ( )10. He will eat _______ at the fast food restaurant. A. fries　B. fry　C. a fry 三、句型转换 1. Robots will help us do housework.（改为否定句） Robots _______ _______ help us do housework. 2. I am going to learn about dinosaurs in the museum.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you going to learn about dinosaurs? 3. It’s dangerous to swim in the river.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ it is to swim in the river! 4. Scientists will send a robot to the underwater world.（改为一般疑问句） _______ scientists _______ a robot to the underwater world? 5. There are one hundred students in the hall.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ students are there in the hall? Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 【核心语法】 - 节日类词汇（mooncake/Mid-Autumn Festival/Christmas）的用法 - 月份类名词（September/December）的运用 - 名词（candle/bell/poem）的用法 - 短语`light the candle`/`cheer for`的搭配 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We eat _______ (mooncake) and watch the moon in _______ (September) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. The _______ (zookeeper) gives food to the animals and lights a _______ (candle) for the festival. 3. She writes a _______ (poem) about the Spring Festival and reads it to her family. 4. We say “_______ (merry) Christmas” and ring the _______ (bell) at midnight (_______). 5. At New Year’s Eve, we _______ (cheer) for the new year and _______ (hug) our family. 6. We _______ (light) the _______ (lamp) and have a big dinner at the festival. 7. There are many _______ (candle) on the Christmas tree, it’s very beautiful. 8. The _______ (midnight) party is very interesting, we sing and dance together. 9. He works as a _______ (zookeeper) and he loves his job very much. 10. We eat mooncakes and read _______ (poem) about the moon at the festival. 二、单项选择 ( )1. We eat _______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. mooncake　B. mooncakes　C. a mooncake ( )2. September is the _______ month of the year. A. ninth　B. nine　C. nineth ( )3. The _______ takes care of the animals in the zoo. A. zookeeper　B. zoo　C. keeper ( )4. She lights a _______ on her birthday cake. A. candle　B. candles　C. a candle ( )5. He writes a beautiful _______ about nature. A. poem　B. poems　C. a poem ( )6. We say “_______ Christmas” to our friends. A. Merry　B. Happy　C. Good ( )7. We _______ for our team when they win the game. A. cheer　B. cheers　C. cheering ( )8. They _______ each other at the Spring Festival. A. hug　B. hugs　C. hugging ( )9. We _______ the lamp to make the room bright. A. light　B. lights　C. lighting ( )10. The _______ party starts at 12 o’clock at night. A. midnight　B. morning　C. evening 三、句型转换 1. We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2. She writes a poem about the festival.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a poem about the festival. 3. We cheer for the new year at midnight.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you cheer for the new year? 4. The zookeeper lights a candle for the animals.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the zookeeper _______ a candle for the animals? 5. It’s beautiful to watch the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ it is to watch the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival! 参考答案 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. soup; potato; plate　2. candy; chocolate　3. usually; biscuits　4. healthy; oats　5. chips; cola; sleepy　6. choose; change; habits　7. stomach; another　8. always; snacks　9. teaspoon; sugar　10. heavy; quickly 二、单项选择 1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 三、句型转换 1. What is　2. doesn’t like　3. How healthy　4. Does; eat　5. What do Unit 2 A green life 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. reduce; waste; reuse　2. throw; recycle　3. useful; plastic　4. thousand　5. turn; newspaper　6. neighbour; carton　7. tablecloth; not single-use　8. mean; littering　9. over; thousand　10. bottle; useful 二、单项选择 1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. A　10. A 三、句型转换 1. should not　2. What does　3. Keep/ Save　4. Does; have　5. How many Unit 3 Happy together 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. unhappy; parents　2. Both; rabbits　3. funny　4. differences; key　5. musical　6. argue; solve　7. plan; neighbours　8. pet　9. fight　10. openly 二、单项选择 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 三、句型转换 1. Why is　2. Neither of　3. How funny　4. Can; play　5. What do; do Unit 4 A better me 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. healthily; exercise　2. goal; improve; test　3. shoot; match　4. late; early　5. skills; moreover　6. complete; sentences; verbs　7. afraid; climbing; climbing　8. sell; medicine　9. rushes; classroom　10. set; record; race 二、单项选择 1. C　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. A 三、句型转换 1. should not　2. What is　3. Can; shoot　4. Why is　5. What do Unit 5 Look into the future 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. future; lifts　2. am; dinosaurs　3. housework　4. dangerous; disasters　5. send; underwater　6. backpack　7. celebrate; pies　8. hundred　9. bright; pill　10. fries 二、单项选择 1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. A 三、句型转换 1. will not　2. Where are　3. How dangerous　4. Will; send　5. How many Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. mooncakes; September　2. zookeeper; candle　3. poem　4. Merry; bell; midnight　5. cheer; hug　6. light; light　7. candles　8. midnight　9. zookeeper　10. poems 二、单项选择 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. A 三、句型转换 1. What do　2. doesn’t write　3. When do　4. Does; light　5. How beautiful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $