Unit 8 Making a Difference 基础知识巩固2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8“Making a Difference”单元复习卷，聚焦志愿者服务主题，通过单词、短语、语法分层训练巩固基础，适配单元核心知识与语言能力培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词强化|25题|核心词汇（volunteer, donation等）及词形变化（voluntary, willingness）|结合社区服务情境，强化词汇应用与词性转换，渗透社会责任感| |短语集训|25题|单元重点短语（make a difference, hand out等）|通过汉译英、短语填空及句子补全，梯度提升短语运用能力，体现语言实践价值| |语法练兵|15题|现在完成时（since/for）的时态结构与应用|从填空到翻译，结合志愿者活动时长描述，培养语法规则理解与语境表达能力|

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Making a Difference 基础知识巩固 单词强化 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Many young people work as ______ (志愿者) in the community to help the elderly. 2. The ______ (捐赠物) from the public will be sent to the poor children in the mountain villages. 3. The local ______ (组织) provides free food and clothes for homeless people. 4. He has a ______ (志愿的) job at the animal shelter every weekend. 5. The ______ (价值) of helping others lies in the joy it brings to both sides. 6. The ______ (采访者) asked the volunteers about their experiences. 7. The ______ (庇护所) for the homeless was built with the help of the charity. 8. The ______ (青少年) group organized a clean-up activity in the park. 9. He showed a ______ (愿意的) heart to help anyone in need. 10. The nurse took ______ (温暖的) care of the sick children in the hospital. 11. She v______ at the old people’s home to read stories to the elderly. 12. The team t______ is very important for the success of the project. 13. The s______ worker helped the family find a place to live. 14. They h______ out food to the people who lost their homes in the disaster. 15. The d______ of blood can save many people’s lives. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. The ______ (volunteer) are doing a great job in the nursing home. 2. She felt very ______ (satisfy) when she helped the children learn to read. 3. The ______ (donate) money will be used to build a new school. 4. The ______ (organize) of the event took a lot of time and effort. 5. He has a ______ (willing) to help others whenever they are in trouble. 6. The ______ (success) project helped more than 200 people find jobs. 7. The teacher praised the students for their ______ (kind) to the new classmate. 8. It is ______ (meaning) to spend time helping those in need. 9. The ______ (warm) of his smile made everyone feel welcome. 10. She ______ (voluntary) gives up her free time to help the poor. 短语集训 Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语提示，用适当的短语完成句子。 1. Taking part in volunteer work can ______ ______ ______ (有影响) to people’s lives. 2. He decided to ______ ______ (报名) for the community service program. 3. They plan to ______ ______ (分发) books to the children in the village school. 4. She ______ ______ (帮忙) with the cooking when her mom is busy. 5. The volunteers will ______ ______ (照顾) the elderly at the nursing home this weekend. 6. They have been friends ______ ______ (自从) they were in primary school. 7. He often visits the children’s hospital to ______ ______ (使振奋) the sick kids. 8. The charity aims to help people ______ ______ (需要帮助的) live a better life. 9. She is ______ ______ (熟悉) with the local customs after living here for 5 years. 10. The students will ______ ______ (清理) the park this Saturday morning. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。 make a difference, sign up, hand out, help out, care for, ever since, cheer up, in need, familiar with, clean up 1. Many people ______ ______ ______ for the marathon to raise money for charity. 2. The teacher asked the students to ______ ______ the test papers after class. 3. My sister often ______ ______ with the housework when my parents are at work. 4. It’s important to ______ ______ the environment around us. 5. He has lived in this city ______ ______ he graduated from college. 6. The volunteers went to the hospital to ______ ______ the sick children. 7. The new teacher is not ______ ______ the students yet. 8. We should try our best to help people ______ ______. 9. Your small act of kindness can ______ ______ ______ to someone’s day. 10. Let’s go to the playground and ______ ______ the litter. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 做志愿者工作对他来说是一次有意义的经历。 ______ volunteer work is a ______ experience for him. 2. 自从去年夏天以来，她就一直在这个动物收容所帮忙。 She ______ ______ at this animal shelter ______ last summer. 3. 他们计划下周向贫困地区的孩子们分发学习用品。 They plan to ______ ______ school supplies to children in poor areas next week. 4. 帮助有需要的人可以给我们带来很多快乐。 Helping people ______ ______ can bring us a lot of happiness. 5. 这次活动让我们明白了团队合作的重要性。 This activity made us understand the importance of ______ ______. 语法练兵（Present perfect tense: since, for） Ⅰ. 用 since 或 for 填空。 1. I have lived in this city ______ 10 years. 2. She has worked as a volunteer ______ she was 18 years old. 3. They have known each other ______ primary school. 4. The charity has helped many people ______ it was founded in 2010. 5. We have been friends ______ more than 15 years. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（现在完成时）。 1. He ______ (volunteer) at the food bank every Saturday for two years. 2. They ______ (help) more than 500 homeless people since last year. 3. She ______ (not see) her grandparents since she moved to the city. 4. The organization ______ (provide) free meals for the poor for over a decade. 5. I ______ (learn) a lot about teamwork since I joined the volunteer group. Ⅲ. 根据括号内所给提示，翻译下列句子（注意现在完成时的用法）。 1. 他已经在这家医院做了五年的志愿者。(volunteer, hospital, for five years) ________________________________________________________________ 2. 自从她来到这里，她就一直帮助照顾无家可归的人。(since, help care for, homeless people) ________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个组织已经为需要帮助的人提供了超过十年的帮助。(organization, provide help, people in need, for over ten years) ________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们已经认识彼此很多年了。(know each other, for many years) ________________________________________________________________ 5. 自从他生病以来，他就没有参加过任何志愿活动。(take part in, volunteer activities, since he got ill) ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 单词强化 Ⅰ. 1. volunteers 2. donations 3. organization 4. voluntary 5. value 6. interviewer 7. shelter 8. youth 9. willing 10. warm （修正：修饰名词care，用形容词） 11. volunteers 12. teamwork 13. social 14. handed 15. donation Ⅱ. 1. volunteers 2. satisfied 3. donated 4. organization 5. willingness 6. successful 7. kindness 8. meaningful 9. warmth 10. voluntarily --- 短语集训 Ⅰ. 1. make a difference 2. sign up 3. hand out 4. helps out 5. care for 6. ever since 7. cheer up 8. in need 9. familiar with 10. clean up Ⅱ. 1. signed up 2. hand out 3. helps out 4. clean up 5. ever since 6. cheer up 7. familiar with 8. in need 9. make a difference 10. clean up Ⅲ. 1. Doing; meaningful 2. has volunteered; ever since 3. hand out 4. in need 5. teamwork --- 语法练兵 Ⅰ. 1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. for Ⅱ. 1. has volunteered 2. have helped 3. hasn’t seen 4. has provided 5. have learned Ⅲ. 1. He has volunteered at this hospital for five years. 2. She has helped care for homeless people ever since she came here. 3. This organization has provided help for people in need for over ten years. 4. We have known each other for many years. 5. He hasn’t taken part in any volunteer activities since he got ill. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $