专题04 固定搭配（知识清单）2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

该小学英语小升初知识清单系统梳理小学阶段核心固定搭配，涵盖动词、形容词、名词及句型四大类，按“动词+介词/副词/名词”“形容词+介词/不定式”等模块细分，通过表格呈现搭配、中文释义及例句，重点标注高频考点如“want to do sth.”“be good at”，助力学生精准把握复习重点。 亮点在于融合即时应用与能力培养，每个考点配套“考点再现”填空练习和“强化训练”分层题型，如动词搭配中提示“look for表寻找，现在进行时用waiting for”，形容词搭配强调“be interested in后接动词-ing”，培养语言能力和学习能力。清晰的结构设计方便学生快速查阅记忆，教师可据此开展针对性教学，提升复习效率。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题04 固定搭配 考点一 动词固定搭配 一、动词 + 介词 动词短语 中文 例句 look at 看 Look at the blackboard. look for 寻找 I’m looking for my pen. look after 照顾 She looks after her little brother. wait for 等待 I’m waiting for the bus. listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully. ask for 请求 He asked for help. talk about 谈论 They are talking about the movie. think of 想到 What do you think of the plan? laugh at 嘲笑 Don’t laugh at others. belong to 属于 The book belongs to me. 二、动词 + 副词 动词短语 中文 例句 put on 穿上 Put on your coat. put away 收好 Put away your toys. put down 放下 Put down the book. put up 举起；张贴 Put up your hand. take off 脱下；起飞 Take off your shoes. get up 起床 I get up at 7 o’clock. give up 放弃 Never give up. give back 归还 Please give back my pen. turn on 打开 Turn on the TV. turn off 关闭 Turn off the light. 三、动词 + 名词 动词短语 中文 例句 have dinner 吃晚餐 We have dinner at 7:00. have a party 举办派对 Let’s have a party. have fun 玩得开心 They are having fun. fly a kite 放风筝 I fly a kite in the park. make a card 制作贺卡 I make a card for my mom. take a walk 散步 My father takes a walk after dinner. 四、动词 + 动词原形 / to do 动词短语 中文 例句 want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new book. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to study hard. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let him go home at once. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 My teacher helps me work out maths problems. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 She begins to read. start doing sth. 开始做某事 He starts running. 考点再现 根据句意，根据提示完成句子。 1. Please ____________（脱下）your shoes. It’s too dirty inside. 2. I usually ____________（起床）at 6:30 in the morning. 3. Can you ____________（照顾）my cat when I’m away? 4. ____________（打开）the TV. I want to watch cartoons. 5. He is _____________（等待）the bus at the bus stop. 6. Never ____________（放弃）. You can do it. 7. I _______________（散步） with my grandfather every evening. 8. I want __________ (go) to the party tomorrow. 9. My mother helps me __________ (clean) my room every weekend. 10. The plane will ____________（起飞）at 8:00 a.m. 考点二 形容词固定搭配 一、形容词 + 介词 形容词短语 中文 例句 be good at 擅长 I am good at English. be interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in music. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 We are excited about the trip. be famous for 因……著名 Shanghai is famous for its night view. be different from 与……不同 My bag is different from yours. be afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of dogs. be full of 充满 The room is full of joy. be important to 对……重要 Family is important to me. be good for 对……有好处 Vegetables are good for your health. 二、形容词 + 不定式 结构 中文 例句 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是怎样的 It’s important to learn English well. be + adj. + to do 做某事是怎样的 I’m happy to see you. be + adj. + enough to do 足够……去做某事 He is old enough to go to school. 考点再现 用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空。 1. She is good at __________ (draw). 2. I am interested in __________ (read) storybooks. 3. Shanghai is famous __________ its night view. 4. My schoolbag is different __________ yours. 5. It is important __________ (learn) English well. 6. I’m happy __________ (see) you again. 7. Vegetables are good __________ your health. 8. She is afraid __________ snakes. 9. The room is full __________ joy. 10. We are excited __________ the school trip. 考点三 名词固定搭配 一、动词 + 名词（日常活动） 搭配 中文 例句 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐 I have breakfast at 7:00. take a shower 洗澡 He takes a shower every morning. do housework 做家务 She does housework on weekends. make the bed 整理床铺 Please make your bed. wash dishes 洗碗 I wash dishes after dinner. ride a bike 骑自行车 He rides a bike to school. play the piano 弹钢琴 She plays the piano very well. 二、名词 + 介词 搭配 中文 例句 the way to 去……的路 Can you tell me the way to the station? the key to ……的钥匙 This is the key to the door. a photo of 一张……的照片 This is a photo of my family. 考点再现 根据句意填空。 1. I _______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. 2. She _______ the bed after getting up. 3. Can you tell me the way _______ the library? 4. This is the key _______ the front door. 5. This is a photo _______ my family. 考点四 句型固定搭配 一、表示“花费”的句型 句型 用法 例句 It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 It takes me an hour to get to school. sb. spend time/money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上 I spend two hours on my homework. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 He spends an hour reading every day. sth. cost sb. money 某物花费某人多少钱 The book costs me 50 yuan. sb. pay money for sth. 某人付钱买某物 I pay 50 yuan for the book. 二、其他常用句型 句型 用法 例句 too + adj./adv. + to do 太……而不能…… The box is too heavy to carry. so + adj./adv. + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… She is so young that she can’t go to school. It is + adj. + to do 做某事是怎样的 It is easy to learn English. be going to do 打算做某事 I’m going to visit my grandma. would like to do 想要做某事 I would like to have a cup of tea. 考点再现 根据句意填空。 1. It _______ me 30 minutes to get to school every day. 2. I spend two hours _______ my homework. 3. The dress _______ me 200 yuan. 4. I pay 50 yuan _______ the book. 5. The box is too heavy _______ carry. 6. She is _______ young that she can’t go to school. 7. It is important _______ learn English well. 8. I’m going _______ visit my grandparents. 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Please _______ the TV. I want to watch cartoons. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on ( ) 2. My mother _______ me clean my room every weekend. A. make B. let C. helps ( ) 3. We are _______ the school trip. A. afraid of B. good at C. excited about ( ) 4. Shanghai is famous _______ the Bund. A. for B. as C. with ( ) 5. It’s important _______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( ) 6. The bag _______ me 100 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs ( ) 7. —_______ is the T-shirt? —50 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( ) 8. Excuse me, _______ is the nearest hospital? A. what B. where C. how ( ) 9. Let’s _______ to the park. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 10. She spends an hour _______ reading every day. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 11. Please _______ your hand if you know the answer. A. put on B. put up C. put off ( ) 12. I usually get _______ at 7:00 in the morning. A. on B. up C. off ( ) 13. Can you help me _______ my homework? A. with B. for C. at ( ) 14. She is looking _______ her keys. A. at B. after C. for ( ) 15. He is afraid _______ flying. A. of B. for C. with ( ) 16. I go to school _______ foot. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 17. The cinema is next _______ the restaurant. A. at B. from C. to ( ) 18. It _______ me an hour to get to school. A. costs B. spends C. takes ( ) 19. She is good at _______. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance ( ) 20. —Would you like some tea? —_______. A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I would 二、用正确的固定搭配填空 1. Please _______ _______ your shoes before coming in.（脱下） 2. I’m _______ _______ my pencil. I can’t find it.（寻找） 3. _______ _______ the light. It’s too dark.（打开） 4. She _______ _______ her little brother when her parents are out.（照顾） 5. We go to school _______ _______.（步行） 6. It _______ me 20 minutes to walk to school.（花费） 7. She is good at _______ (sing). 8. This is a photo _______ my family. 9. —Thank you very much. —You’re _______.（不客气） 10. _______ don’t you go swimming? —Good idea!（为什么不） 11. Please _______ the book _______ the library when you finish reading it.（归还） 12. Don’t _______ at others. It’s not polite.（嘲笑） 13. The book _______ _______ me.（属于） 14. We should _______ a walk after dinner.（散步） 15. Let him _______ (go) home now. 16. I need _______ (buy) a new dictionary. 17. She is interested in _______ (collect) stamps. 18. My bag is different _______ yours.（与……不同） 19. The room is full _______ people.（充满） 20. It is easy _______ (ride) a bike. 三、连词成句 1. on the weekend, I, my grandma, stayed at home, with (.) _________________________________________________________ 2. do morning exercises, you, in the park, did (?) _________________________________________________________ 3. how, the book, much, is (?) _________________________________________________________ 4. good, English, is, at, she (.) _________________________________________________________ 5. takes, it, me, an hour, to get to school (.) _________________________________________________________ 6. afraid, is, of, she, dogs (.) _________________________________________________________ 7. famous, Shanghai, its, is, for, night view (.) _________________________________________________________ 8. important, learn, English, it’s, to, well (.) _________________________________________________________ 9. too, the box, carry, heavy, to, is (.) _________________________________________________________ 10. going, I’m, visit, to, my grandparents (.) _________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点再现（一） 1. take off 【解析】take off 表示“脱下”。 2. get up 【解析】get up 表示“起床”。 3. look after 【解析】look after 表示“照顾”。 4. Turn on 【解析】Turn on 表示“打开”（电视、灯等电器）。 5. waiting for 【解析】wait for 表示“等待”，根据句意用现在进行时。 6. give up 【解析】give up 表示“放弃”。 7. take a walk 【解析】take a walk 表示“散步”。 8. to go 【解析】want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。 9. (to) clean 【解析】help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，to 可以省略。 10. take off 【解析】take off 表示“起飞”。 考点再现（二） 1. drawing 【解析】be good at 中的 at 是介词，后面动词需用 -ing 形式。 2. reading 【解析】be interested in 中的 in 是介词，后面动词需用 -ing 形式。 3. for 【解析】be famous for 表示“因……著名”。 4. from 【解析】be different from 表示“与……不同”。 5. to learn 【解析】It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型。 6. to see 【解析】be happy to do sth. 表示“开心做某事”。 7. for 【解析】be good for 表示“对……有好处”。 8. of 【解析】be afraid of 表示“害怕”。 9. of 【解析】be full of 表示“充满”。 10. about 【解析】be excited about 表示“对……感到兴奋”。 考点再现（三） 1. have 【解析】have breakfast 表示“吃早餐”。 2. makes 【解析】make the bed 表示“整理床铺”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 makes。 3. to 【解析】the way to 表示“去……的路”。 4. to 【解析】the key to 表示“……的钥匙”。 5. of 【解析】a photo of 表示“一张……的照片”。 考点再现（四） 1. takes 【解析】It takes sb. time to do sth. 表示“花费某人时间做某事”，主语是 It，用第三人称单数。 2. on 【解析】spend time on sth. 表示“花费时间在某事上”。 3. costs 【解析】sth. cost sb. money 表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，主语是物。 4. for 【解析】pay money for sth. 表示“付钱买某物”。 5. to 【解析】too + 形容词 + to do 表示“太……而不能……”。 6. so 【解析】so + 形容词 + that + 从句 表示“如此……以至于……”。 7. to 【解析】It is + 形容词 + to do 表示“做某事是怎样的”。 8. to 【解析】be going to do 表示“打算做某事”。 强化训练 一、单项选择 1. A 【解析】turn on 表示“打开”（电视、灯等电器）。 2. A 【解析】make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 3. C 【解析】be excited about 表示“对……感到兴奋”。 4. A 【解析】be famous for 表示“因……著名”。 5. B 【解析】It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型。 6. C 【解析】sth. cost sb. money 表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，主语是物。 7. B 【解析】How much 用于询问价格。 8. B 【解析】where 用于询问地点。 9. A 【解析】let’s do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”，动词用原形。 10. B 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。 11. B 【解析】put up one’s hand 表示“举手”。 12. B 【解析】get up 表示“起床”。 13. A 【解析】help with sth. 表示“帮忙做某事”。 14. C 【解析】look for 表示“寻找”。 15. A 【解析】be afraid of 表示“害怕”。 16. B 【解析】on foot 表示“步行”。 17. C 【解析】next to 表示“在……旁边”。 18. C 【解析】It takes sb. time to do sth. 表示“花费某人时间做某事”。 19. B 【解析】be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”。 20. A 【解析】接受邀请用 Yes, please。 二、填空答案与解析 1. take off 【解析】take off 表示“脱下”。 2. looking for 【解析】look for 表示“寻找”，根据句意用现在进行时。 3. Turn on 【解析】Turn on 表示“打开”（灯）。 4. looks after 【解析】look after 表示“照顾”，主语是第三人称单数，动词加 s。 5. on foot 【解析】on foot 表示“步行”。 6. takes 【解析】It takes sb. time to do sth. 表示“花费某人时间做某事”，主语是 It，用第三人称单数。 7. singing 【解析】be good at doing sth.，介词 at 后动词用 -ing 形式。 8. of 【解析】a photo of 表示“一张……的照片”。 9. welcome 【解析】You’re welcome 是 Thank you 的回应。 10. Why 【解析】Why don’t you... 表示建议，缩写为 Why not...。 11. give back / return 【解析】give back 或 return 表示“归还”。 12. laugh 【解析】laugh at 表示“嘲笑”，Don’t 后动词用原形。 13. belongs to 【解析】belong to 表示“属于”，主语 The book 是第三人称单数，belong 加 s。 14. take 【解析】take a walk 表示“散步”，should 后动词用原形。 15. go 【解析】let sb. do sth.，动词用原形。 16. to buy 【解析】need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”。 17. collecting 【解析】be interested in doing sth.，介词 in 后动词用 -ing 形式。 18. from 【解析】be different from 表示“与……不同”。 19. of 【解析】be full of 表示“充满”。 20. to ride 【解析】It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型。 三、连词成句答案与解析 1. I stayed at home with my grandma on the weekend. 【解析】on the weekend 放在句末，with my grandma 跟在 home 后面。 2. Did you do morning exercises in the park? 【解析】一般疑问句，Did 开头，动词用原形。 3. How much is the book? 【解析】How much 询问价格，后接一般疑问句语序。 4. She is good at English. 【解析】be good at 表示“擅长”，介词 at 后接名词。 5. It takes me an hour to get to school. 【解析】It takes sb. time to do sth. 固定句型。 6. She is afraid of dogs. 【解析】be afraid of 表示“害怕”。 7. Shanghai is famous for its night view. 【解析】be famous for 表示“因……著名”。 8. It’s important to learn English well. 【解析】It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型。 9. The box is too heavy to carry. 【解析】too + 形容词 + to do 表示“太……而不能……”。 10. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 【解析】be going to do 表示“打算做某事”。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $