专题25 时态辨析（知识清单）2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题25 时态辨析 考点一 一般现在时 使用秘籍： 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实、普遍真理。常与always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never、every day等时间状语连用。 1、 核心用法 用法 例句 表示习惯性动作 I get up at 6:30 every morning.（我每天早上6:30起床。） 表示客观事实 The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。） 表示现在的状态 She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。） 二、结构 1. Be动词(am, is, are) am：I is：He, she, it, 单数名词 are：We, you, they, 复数名词 - 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 其他 - 疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 其他？ 1. 实义动词 - 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 - 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 三、标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sundays, once a week等 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 2. The earth _________ (go) around the sun. 3. She _________ (like) playing the piano. 4. They _________ (play) football on Sundays. 5. My father _________ (be) a doctor. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. My sister ______ to music every evening. A. listen B. listened C. listens D. listening ( ) 2. ______ your brother ______ playing basketball? A. Do; like B. Does; likes C. Does; like D. Do; likes ( ) 3. Light ______ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. travel D. is traveling ( ) 4. The shop ______ at 9:00 a.m. and ______ at 9:00 p.m. A. opens; closes B. open; close C. is open; is close D. opening; closing ( ) 5. There ______ some milk and two apples on the table. A. are B. am C. is D. be ( ) 6. She ______ breakfast at home. She eats it at school. A. don't have B. doesn't have C. hasn't D. have not ( ) 7. We ______ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 考点二 一般过去时 使用秘籍： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、last night、two days ago、in 2020等表示过去的时间状语连用。 1、 核心用法 用法 例句 表示过去发生的动作 I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。） 表示过去存在的状态 She was very happy last week.（她上周很开心。） 表示过去的习惯性动作 He often played football when he was young.（他年轻时经常踢足球。） 二、结构 1. Be动词(was, were) was：I，He, she, it, 单数名词 were：We, you, they, 复数名词 - 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 其他 - 疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 其他？ 2. 实义动词 - 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 - 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 三、标志词 yesterday, last night/week/month/year, two days ago, in 2020, just now, when I was young等 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _________ (go) to the zoo yesterday. 2. She _________ (be) a student two years ago. 3. They _________ (play) basketball last Sunday. 4. He _________ (watch) TV last night. 5. We _________ (have) a party last weekend. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. The little boy ______ down from the tree and hurt his leg. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling ( ) 2. My father ______ to work on foot when he was young. A. went B. goes C. go D. going ( ) 3. There ______ many people in the park last Sunday. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 4. She ______ breakfast at home yesterday morning. A. have B. has C. had D. will have ( ) 5. I ______ Tom in the library just now. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting ( ) 6. The man ______ very tired after a long walk yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. We ______ to the museum if it was sunny yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 考点三 一般将来时 使用秘籍： 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow、next week、in two days、soon等表示将来的时间状语连用。 一、核心用法 用法 例句 表示将来发生的动作 I will go to Beijing tomorrow.（我明天要去北京。） 表示计划、打算 We are going to have a party next week.（我们打算下周举办一个派对。） 表示预测、推测 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.（看那些云，要下雨了。） 二、结构 1. - will结构 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + will not/won’t + 动词原形 + 其他 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 3. - be going to结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 三、标志词 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in two days, soon, later, in the future等 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (go) to the park tomorrow. 2. They __________ (play) basketball next Sunday. 3. Look at the dark clouds. It __________ (rain) soon. 4. She __________ (visit) her grandmother next week. 5. We __________ (have) a meeting tomorrow morning. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. She ______ breakfast at home tomorrow morning. A. have B. had C. will have D. has ( ) 2. There ______ a football match next Sunday. A. is B. will be C. was D. are ( ) 3. We ______ to the museum if it is sunny tomorrow. A. will go B. went C. is going to go D. goes ( ) 4. He ______ a new bicycle from his father next week. A. is receiving B. receives C. received D. will receive ( ) 5. They ______ a party next Friday evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. had D. has ( ) 6. I ______ Tom in the library tomorrow afternoon. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet ( ) 7. ______ your sister ______ shopping this weekend? A. Does; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Has; gone 考点四 现在进行时 使用秘籍： 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的事情。常与now、at the moment、look、listen等时间状感叹词连用。 一、核心用法 用法 例句 表示此刻正在进行的动作 I am reading a book now.（我现在正在读书。） 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 He is studying for the exam these days.（他这几天一直在备考。） 二、结构 - 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 + 其他 - 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ 三、标志词 now, at the moment, look, listen, these days, at present等。 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ___________ (read) a book now. 2. Look! The children ___________ (play) football on the playground. 3. Listen! Someone ___________ (sing) in the next room. 4. They ___________ (have) an English class right now. 5. My mother ___________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang ( ) 2. My father ______ newspapers in the living room now. A. reads B. is reading C. reading D. will read ( ) 3. The phone ______. Please answer it. A. is ringing B. rings C. is ring D. rang ( ) 4. She usually ______ coffee, but now she ______ tea. A. drinks; is drinking B. is drinking; drinks C. drank; drinks D. drinks; drank ( ) 5. The children ______ in the pool at the moment. A. swims B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swam ( ) 6. —Where is Tom? —He ______ in the library. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying ( ) 7. The teacher ______ to us carefully at the moment. A. listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened 考点五 现在完成时 使用秘籍： 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already、yet、ever、never、just、before、since、for等连用。 1、 核心用法 用法 例句 表示过去动作对现在的影响 I have lost my key. I can't open the door. 表示过去开始持续到现在的动作 He has lived here for ten years. 表示经历或经验 I have been to Beijing twice. 二、结构 - 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他 - 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 三、标志词 already, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, for, so far, recently, in the past few years等 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (finish) my homework already. 2. She __________ (visit) Beijing twice. 3. __________ you ever __________ (be) to Shanghai? 4. He __________ (not see) this movie yet. 5. They __________ (live) here since 2010. 过关训练 ( ) 1. She ______ her keys. She can't open the door. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. will lose ( ) 2. They ______ here since they were born. A. live B. have lived C. lived D. will live ( ) 3. He ______ his homework yet. He is still doing it. A. hasn't finished B. didn't finish C. has finished D. doesn't finish ( ) 4. I ______ this movie before. It's very interesting. A. will see B. saw C. see D. have seen ( ) 5. She ______ to London. She went there last year. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( ) 6. So far, I ______ about 1,000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn ( ) 7. We ______ each other since primary school. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 考点六 时态综合辨析 使用秘籍： 不同时态有不同的时间状语和用法特点，解题时先找时间状语，再分析上下文语境，最后确定时态。 一、五种时态对比表 时态 含义 结构 常见标志词 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作；客观事实 do/does；am/is/are always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sundays, once a week 一般过去时 过去发生的动作或状态 did；was/were yesterday, last night/week/month/year, two days ago, in 2020, just now, when I was young 一般将来时 将来发生的动作或状态 will do； am/is/are going to do tomorrow, next week/month/year, in two days, soon, later, in the future 现在进行时 现在正在进行的动作 am/is/are doing now, at the moment, look, listen, these days, at present 现在完成时 过去动作对现在的影响；持续到现在的动作 have/has done already, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, for, so far, recently, in the past few years 二、易混淆点辨析 1. 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 · - 一般过去时：强调过去发生的动作，与现在无关。有具体过去时间状语。 - 例如：I saw the movie last night.（强调昨晚看了） · - 现在完成时：强调过去动作对现在的影响或经历。无具体过去时间状语。 - 例如：I have seen the movie.（强调看过，知道内容） 2. 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 · - 一般现在时：强调习惯性、经常性动作，此刻不一定在做。 - 例如：He reads books every day.（每天读书的习惯） · - 现在进行时：强调此刻正在进行的动作。 - 例如：He is reading a book now.（此刻正在读） 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually ___________ (get) up at 6:30, but yesterday he ___________ (get) up at 7:00. 2. Look! The children ___________ (play) football on the playground. 3. I ___________ (finish) my homework already. I ___________ (finish) it an hour ago. 4. They ___________ (go) to the park if it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow. 5. She ___________ (live) here since 2015. Before that, she ___________ (live) in Beijing. 6. Listen! Someone ___________ (sing) in the next room. 7. He ___________ (read) this book before. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ this movie before. It's very interesting. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ( ) 2. He usually ______ to school by bus, but now he ______ by bike. A. goes; is going B. go; is going C. goes; goes D. is going; goes ( ) 3. They ______ a party at the moment. Let's join them. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have ( ) 4. She ______ to Japan twice. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( ) 5. He ______ his homework yet. He is still doing it. A. hasn't finished B. didn't finish C. doesn't finish D. won't finish ( ) 6. There ______ a football match next Sunday. A. will be B. is C. was D. are ( ) 7. She ______ breakfast at home yesterday morning. A. have B. had C. has D. will have ( ) 8. The girl ______ a red dress today. A. wear B. wears C. is wearing D. wore ( ) 9. So far, I ______ about 1,000 English words. A. have learned B. learned C. learn D. will learn ( ) 10. He ______ in Shanghai since he was born. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually __________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2. They __________ (play) football on the playground now. 3. I __________ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. 4. She __________ (finish) her homework already. 5. We __________ (go) to the park if it is sunny tomorrow. 6. Listen! Someone __________ (sing) in the next room. 7. He __________ (live) here since 2015. 8. She __________ (not see) this movie yet. 9. My father __________ (read) newspapers every evening. 10. They __________ (have) a party next Friday. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually ______ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( ) 2. I ______ a letter from my friend three days ago. A. receive B. received C. will receive D. have received ( ) 3. Look! The students ______ a football match on the playground. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch ( ) 4. She ______ her keys. She can't find them. A. loses B. is losting C. will lose D. lost ( ) 5. We ______ a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had ( ) 6. The teacher ______ to us carefully at the moment. A. listens B. will listen C. listened D. is listening ( ) 7. They ______ in this city for ten years. A. have lived B. live C. lived D. will live ( ) 8. He ______ his homework yesterday evening. A. doesn't do B. didn't do C. hasn't done D. won't do ( ) 9. There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10. I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. She go to school by bike every day. ________________________________________________ 2. He didn't went to school yesterday. ________________________________________________ 3. They are playing football when I came in. ________________________________________________ 4. I have seen the movie last week. ________________________________________________ 5. She is watch TV now. ________________________________________________ 6. He will comes to the party tomorrow. ________________________________________________ 7. They have gone to Beijing twice. ________________________________________________ 8. She doesn't like the gift she receives last week. ________________________________________________ 9. I am read a book at the moment. ________________________________________________ 10. We have lived here since five years. ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一：一般现在时 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets - 解析：every morning是一般现在时时间状语，主语He是第三人称单数，get加s。 2. goes - 解析：地球绕太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语The earth是第三人称单数，go加es。 3. likes - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，like加s。 4. play - 解析：主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形play。 5. is - 解析：主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 过关训练 1. C - 解析：every evening是一般现在时时间状语，主语My sister是第三人称单数，listen加s为listens。 2. C - 解析：主语your brother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，后接动词原形like。 3. A - 解析：光速比声速快是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语Light是第三人称单数，travel加s为travels。 4. A - 解析：主语The shop是第三人称单数，动词用opens和closes。 5. C - 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，some milk是不可数名词，用is。 6. B - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't have。 7. C - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will go。 考点二 一般过去时 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. went - 解析：yesterday是一般过去时时间状语，go的过去式是went。 2. was - 解析：two years ago是一般过去时时间状语，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 3. played - 解析：last Sunday是一般过去时时间状语，play的过去式是played。 4. watched - 解析：last night是一般过去时时间状语，watch的过去式是watched。 5. had - 解析：last weekend是一般过去时时间状语，have的过去式是had。 过关训练 1. B - 解析：描述过去发生的事情，fall的过去式是fell。 2. A - 解析：when he was young是一般过去时时间状语，go的过去式是went。 3. D - 解析：last Sunday是一般过去时时间状语，people是复数，be动词用were。 4. C - 解析：yesterday morning是一般过去时时间状语，have的过去式是had。 5. B - 解析：just now是一般过去时时间状语，meet的过去式是met。 6. C - 解析：yesterday是一般过去时时间状语，主语The man是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 7. C - 解析：it was sunny yesterday描述过去情况，go的过去式是went。 考点三 一般将来时 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. will go - 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时时间状语，用will go。 2. will play - 解析：next Sunday是一般将来时时间状语，用will play。 3. is going to rain - 解析：根据迹象推测将要下雨，用is going to rain。 4. will visit - 解析：next week是一般将来时时间状语，用will visit。 5. will have - 解析：tomorrow morning是一般将来时时间状语，用will have。 过关训练 1. C - 解析：tomorrow morning是一般将来时时间状语，用will have。 2. B - 解析：next Sunday是一般将来时时间状语，There will be。 3. A - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will go。 4. D - 解析：next week是一般将来时时间状语，用will receive。 5. B - 解析：next Friday evening是一般将来时时间状语，用will have。 6. D - 解析：tomorrow afternoon是一般将来时时间状语，用will meet。 7. C - 解析：this weekend提示将来时，一般疑问句用Will，后接动词原形go。 考点四 现在进行时 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. am reading - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语I用am reading。 2. are playing - 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，主语The children是复数，用are playing。 3. is singing - 解析：Listen!提示现在进行时，主语Someone是单数，用is singing。 4. are having - 解析：right now提示现在进行时，主语They是复数，用are having。 5. is cooking - 解析：现在进行时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，用is cooking。 过关训练 1. C - 解析：Listen!提示现在进行时，主语The birds是复数，用are singing。 2. B - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语My father是第三人称单数，用is reading。 3. A - 解析：Please answer it提示电话正在响，用is ringing。 4. A - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语She用drinks；but now提示现在进行时，用is drinking。 5. B - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语The children是复数，用are swimming。 6. D - 解析：询问Tom在哪里，回答正在做某事，用is studying。 7. B - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，用is listening。 考点五 现在完成时 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. have finished - 解析：already提示现在完成时，主语I用have finished。 2. has visited - 解析：twice提示次数，主语She是第三人称单数，用has visited。 3. Have; been - 解析：ever与现在完成时连用，Have you ever been to...。 4. hasn't seen - 解析：yet用于否定句，主语He用hasn't seen。 5. have lived - 解析：since 2010提示持续动作，主语They用have lived。 过关训练 1. C - 解析：找不到钥匙说明钥匙已经丢了，强调对现在的影响，用has lost。 2. B - 解析：since they were born提示持续动作，用have lived。 3. A - 解析：He is still doing it说明还没完成，否定用hasn't finished。 4. D - 解析：before提示经历，用have seen。 5. A - 解析：She went there last year说明她已经回来了，用has been to。 6. C - 解析：So far常与现在完成时连用，用have learned。 7. D - 解析：since primary school提示持续动作，用have known。 考点六 时态综合辨析 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets; got - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语He用gets；yesterday提示一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 2. are playing - 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，主语The children是复数，用are playing。 3. have finished; finished - 解析：already提示现在完成时，用have finished；an hour ago提示一般过去时，用finished。 4. will go; doesn't rain - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will go；doesn't rain。 5. has lived; lived - 解析：since 2015提示现在完成时，用has lived；before that提示一般过去时，用lived。 6. is singing - 解析：Listen!提示现在进行时，用is singing。 7. has read - 解析：before提示经历，用现在完成时has read。 过关训练 1. C - 解析：before提示经历，用现在完成时have seen。 2. A - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语He用goes；but now提示现在进行时，用is going。 3. B - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，用are having。 4. D - 解析：twice提示经历，用has been to。 5. A - 解析：yet用于否定句，主语He是第三人称单数，用hasn't finished。 6. D - 解析：next Sunday提示将来时，用will be。 7. B - 解析：yesterday morning提示一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 8. C - 解析：today提示正在进行的动作，用is wearing。 9. A - 解析：So far常与现在完成时连用，用have learned。 10. C - 解析：since he was born提示持续动作，用has lived。 强化练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets - 解析：every morning是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，get加s。 2. are playing - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语They是复数，用are playing。 3. visited - 解析：last weekend是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。 4. has finished - 解析：already提示现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，用has finished。 5. will go - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will go。 6. is singing - 解析：Listen!提示现在进行时，Someone是单数，用is singing。 7. has lived - 解析：since 2015提示持续动作，主语He是第三人称单数，用has lived。 8. hasn't seen - 解析：yet用于否定句，主语She是第三人称单数，用hasn't seen。 9. reads - 解析：every evening是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，read加s。 10. will have - 解析：next Friday提示将来时，用will have。 二、单项选择 1. C - 解析：usually是一般现在时时间状语，主语He是第三人称单数，go加es为goes。 2. B - 解析：three days ago提示一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。 3. C - 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，主语The students是复数，用are watching。 4. D - 解析：找不到钥匙说明钥匙已经丢了，强调对现在的影响，用has lost。 5. C - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will have。 6. B - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，用is listening。 7. A - 解析：for ten years提示持续动作，用现在完成时have lived。 8. B - 解析：yesterday evening提示一般过去时，否定用didn't do。 9. D - 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，people是复数，be动词用were。 10. A - 解析：never与现在完成时连用，用have been。 三、改错题 1. 错误：go 改正：goes - 解析：every day提示一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用goes。 2. 错误：went 改正：go - 解析：didn't后接动词原形，应用go。 3. 错误：are playing 改正：were playing - 解析：when I came in提示过去进行时，用were playing。 4. 错误：have seen 改正：saw - 解析：last week是具体过去时间状语，应用一般过去时saw。 5. 错误：watch 改正：watching - 解析：now提示现在进行时，is后接watching。 6. 错误：will comes 改正：will come - 解析：will后接动词原形，应用come。 7. 错误：gone 改正：been - 解析：twice提示经历，应用have been to。 8. 错误：receives 改正：received - 解析：last week提示过去时，应用received。 9. 错误：read 改正：reading - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，am后接reading。 10. 错误：since 改正：for - 解析：five years是时间段，应用for。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $