高中英语2027届高考熟词生义汇总（共三组150个）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦熟词生义核心考点，系统整理150个高频词汇，分三部分呈现，每个词汇包含熟义、生义及典型例句，构建从基础词义到拓展用法的完整词汇网络。 清单采用“熟义—生义—语境例句”三维设计，标注五星高频考点（如“address处理”“charge指控”），通过例句情境培养学生语言理解与表达能力，助力思维品质提升。特设易混词义对比（如“firm公司/坚定的”）和记忆技巧提示，方便学生自主复习，教师可据此精准定位重点，优化备考策略。

高考英语熟词生义 （一） 1.accept [熟义]v.接受，接纳 [生义]v.忍受，承受 She can't accept such unfair treatment.她无法忍受这般不公的对待。 2.arm [熟义]n.手臂 [生义]v.武装，配备 The soldiers are armed with new equipment.士兵们配备了新式装备。 3.bound [熟义]v.跳跃 [生义]adj.必然的，注定的 You are bound to succeed if you keep working hard.坚持努力，你终将成功。 4.brand [熟义]n.品牌，商标 [生义]n.类型，种类 This brand of young people loves outdoor sports.这类年轻人热爱户外运动。 5.chance [熟义]n.机会，机遇 [生义]n.可能性 There is little chance that he will change his mind.他改变主意的可能性很小。 6.charge [熟义]v.收费；充电 [生义]v.指控，控告 He was charged with breaking the law.他被指控触犯了法律。 7.clean [熟义]adj.干净的 [生义]adv.彻底地，完全地 I clean forgot our appointment.我彻底忘了我们的约定。 8.company [熟义]n.公司 [生义]n.陪伴，同伴 A man is known by the company he keeps.观其友，知其人。 9.content [熟义]n.内容 [生义]adj.满足的，满意的 She is content with her simple life.她对平淡的生活感到知足。 10.dash [熟义]v.猛冲，飞奔 [生义]v.使破灭，击碎 The accident dashed all our hopes.这场意外让我们所有的希望化为泡影。 11.explode [熟义]v.爆炸 [生义]v.（情绪）爆发 He exploded with anger at the news.听到消息后，他勃然大怒。 12.fine [熟义]adj.美好的，优良的 [生义]adj.细微的，精巧的 There is a fine difference between the two words.这两个单词有着细微的差别。 13.game [熟义]n.游戏，比赛 [生义]adj.勇于尝试的，愿意冒险的 She is always game for new challenges.她向来乐于迎接新挑战。 14.gather [熟义]v.收集，聚集 [生义]v.推断，猜想 I gather from his words that he disagrees.从他的话里我推断出他并不认同。 15.general [熟义]adj.普遍的，大体的 [生义]n.将军 The general made a wise decision at last.这位将军最终做出了明智的决断。 16.ground [熟义]n.地面，土地 [生义]v.以……为依据；使停飞 His idea is grounded on facts.他的想法以事实为依据。 17.harvest [熟义]n.收获，收成 [生义]v.采集，收获 Local people harvest fruits in autumn.当地人在秋季采摘果实。 18.house [熟义]n.房子，住宅 [生义]v.容纳，安置 The hall can house over one thousand people.这个大厅可容纳一千多人。 19.launch [熟义]v.发射（火箭） [生义]v.发起，创办 They launched a new activity to protect animals.他们发起了一项全新的护兽活动。 20.leaf [熟义]n.树叶 [生义]v.快速翻阅 He leafed through the magazine in a hurry.他匆匆翻阅了这本杂志。 21.long [熟义]adj.长的 [生义]v.渴望 We all long for peace and happiness.我们都渴望平安与幸福。 22.low [熟义]adj.低矮的 [生义]adj.情绪低落的 He felt low after losing the game.比赛失利后他心情低落。 23.move [熟义]v.移动，搬动 [生义]n.举措，行动 It's a wise move to give up the plan.放弃这个计划是明智之举。 24.pattern [熟义]n.图案，样式 [生义]n.榜样，典范 She sets a good pattern for all students.她为全体学生树立了良好榜样。 25.press [熟义]v.按压，挤压 [生义]n.新闻界，媒体 The press paid close attention to the event.媒体密切关注着这起事件。 26.produce [熟义]v.生产，制造 [生义]v.出示，拿出 He produced an old photo from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一张老照片。 27.sharp [熟义]adj.锋利的，尖锐的 [生义]adj.敏锐的；（变化）急剧的 He has a sharp sense of smell.他嗅觉十分敏锐。 28.narrow [熟义]adj.狭窄的 [生义]adj.勉强的，微弱的 We won the game by a narrow victory.我们以微弱优势赢得了比赛。 29.heavy [熟义]adj.沉重的 [生义]adj.密集的，大量的 Heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻碍了我们外出。 30.blind [熟义]adj.失明的 [生义]n.百叶窗 She closed the blinds to keep out sunlight.她拉上百叶窗遮挡阳光。 31.dear [熟义]adj.亲爱的 [生义]adj.昂贵的 Fruits are dear in cold winter.寒冬时节水果价格偏高。 32.fair [熟义]adj.公平的 [生义]adj.晴朗的；浅色的 n.集市 We will go to the fair on a fair day.天气晴朗时我们会去逛集市。 33.bond [熟义]n.纽带，联系 [生义]v.增进感情，建立联结 Parents and children bond while playing together.亲子在玩耍中增进感情。 34.tap [熟义]n.水龙头 [生义]v.开发，利用 We should tap new energy resources actively.我们应当积极开发新能源。 35.breakdown [熟义]n.故障，崩溃 [生义]n.分类，明细 Here is a breakdown of our daily costs.这是我们日常开销的明细。 36.celebrate [熟义]v.庆祝 [生义]v.赞美，颂扬 The book celebrates the beauty of nature.这本书赞颂了自然之美。 37.creature [熟义]n.生物，动物 [生义]n.（某种类型的）人 She is a lovely creature with a kind heart.她是一位心地善良的可爱之人。 38.consume [熟义]v.消耗，消费 [生义]v.烧毁，吞噬 The big fire consumed the whole building.大火吞噬了整栋建筑。 39.damage [熟义]v./n.损坏，破坏 [生义]n.赔偿金 He claimed damages from the driver.他向司机索要赔偿金。 40.congratulate [熟义]v.祝贺 [生义]v.暗自庆幸 I congratulated myself on escaping danger.我暗自庆幸躲过了危险。 41.express [熟义]v.表达 [生义]adj.快速的，特快的 I took an express train to the city.我乘坐特快列车前往这座城市。 42.major [熟义]adj.主要的 [生义]n.专业 v.主修 She majors in English at college.她在大学里主修英语专业。 43.minor [熟义]adj.次要的，小的 [生义]n.未成年人 Minors are not allowed to enter this bar.未成年人禁止进入这家酒吧。 44.mirror [熟义]n.镜子 [生义]v.反映，体现 The novel mirrors real social life.这部小说反映了真实的社会生活。 45.pace [熟义]n.步伐，步速 [生义]n.节奏，进度 Try to keep pace with your classmates.努力跟上同学们的学习进度。 46.polish [熟义]v.擦亮，抛光 [生义]v.润色，完善 He polished his article before handing it in.交稿前他润色了自己的文章。 47.sample [熟义]n.样品，样本 [生义]v.体验，品尝 We sampled local snacks in the street.我们在街上品尝了当地小吃。 48.shelter [熟义]n.避难所，庇护处 [生义]v.庇护，保护 Trees shelter us from strong wind.树木为我们遮挡狂风。 49.solid [熟义]adj.固体的；结实的 [生义]adj.可靠的，确凿的 We have solid evidence to prove his innocence.我们有确凿证据证明他清白。 50.spirit [熟义]n.精神；心灵 [生义]n.情绪，心境 Everyone was in high spirit at the party.派对上所有人都兴致高昂。 （二） 1.address [熟义]n.地址 [生义]v.处理，解决；发表演讲 We should address the problem immediately.我们应当立刻解决这个问题。 2.aggressive [熟义]adj.好斗的，侵略性的 [生义]adj.有进取心的，积极上进的 An aggressive young man is more likely to succeed.有进取心的年轻人更容易获得成功。 3.announce [熟义]v.宣布，宣告 [生义]v.预示，显现 The warm wind announces the arrival of spring.暖风预示着春天的到来。 4.attend [熟义]v.出席，参加 [生义]v.照料，处理 She stayed at home to attend to her sick mother.她留在家中照料生病的母亲。 5.available [熟义]adj.可获得的，可使用的 [生义]adj.（人）有空的 Are you available this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗？ 6.bear [熟义]v.承受，忍受；生育 [生义]v.心怀（情感）；承载 He bears no hatred towards others.他对他人毫无怨恨。 7.chair [熟义]n.椅子 [生义]v.主持（会议、活动） She will chair the meeting tomorrow.她明天将主持这场会议。 8.certain [熟义]adj.确定的，肯定的 [生义]adj.某一个，某位 A certain student won the national English competition.有一位学生赢得了全国英语竞赛。 9.close [熟义]adj.靠近的，临近的 [生义]adj.亲密的；严密的 We have been close friends for ten years.我们已是十年的密友。 10.course [熟义]n.课程；科目 [生义]n.进程；航向 During the course of history, many changes have taken place.在历史进程中，发生了诸多变革。 11.draft [熟义]n.草稿，草案 [生义]v.起草，草拟；征召入伍 Experts drafted a new plan for environmental protection.专家们起草了一份新的环保方案。 12.drive [熟义]v.驾驶，开车 [生义]v.驱使，迫使；推动 Hunger drove him to go out to work.饥饿迫使他外出务工。 13.drop [熟义]v.掉落，落下 [生义]v.放弃，停止 He had to drop his hobby because of busy study.因为学业繁忙，他不得不放弃爱好。 14.due [熟义]adj.到期的，应付的 [生义]adj.恰当的，应有的 After due consideration, we made a final decision.经过慎重考虑，我们做出了最终决定。 15.figure [熟义]n.身材；外形 [生义]n.人物；数字 v.认为 He is a famous public figure in this field.他是该领域知名的公众人物。 16.firm [熟义]n.公司，商号 [生义]adj.坚定的，稳固的 He holds a firm belief in his dream.他对自己的梦想抱有坚定的信念。 17.handle [熟义]n.把手，手柄 [生义]v.处理，应对；操纵 She can handle all kinds of difficult situations well.她能妥善应对各类困境。 18.head [熟义]n.头；头部 [生义]v.前往；带领 We will head for the library after class.下课后我们准备前往图书馆。 19.interest [熟义]n.兴趣，爱好 [生义]n.利益；利息 We should act in the public interest.我们做事应当顾及公众利益。 20.interpret [熟义]v.理解，解读 [生义]v.翻译；诠释 The guide interpreted the local culture for tourists.导游为游客讲解当地文化。 21.lay [熟义]v.放置，摆放 [生义]v.制定；铺设 They laid a detailed plan for the trip.他们为这次出行制定了详细计划。 22.late [熟义]adj.迟到的，晚的 [生义]adj.已故的 This painting was created by his late father.这幅画作出自他已故的父亲之手。 23.lecture [熟义]n.讲座，演讲 [生义]v.训斥，告诫 My parents lectured me about staying up late.父母训斥我熬夜的行为。 24.lead [熟义]v.领导，引导 [生义]v.导致；促使 Carelessness led to his failure in the exam.粗心大意导致他考试失利。 25.lesson [熟义]n.课程，功课 [生义]n.教训，经验 This accident taught us a painful lesson.这次事故给了我们惨痛的教训。 26.matter [熟义]n.事情，物质 [生义]v.要紧，有重大影响 What you do matters more than what you say.行胜于言。 27.mild [熟义]adj.（天气）温和的；清淡的 [生义]adj.（态度、言语）平和的 He gave a mild reply though he was angry.尽管心生不悦，他依旧平和作答。 28.monitor [熟义]n.班长；显示器 [生义]v.监测，监督 Scientists monitor the change of animals every day.科学家每日监测动物的变化。 29.observe [熟义]v.观察，观测 [生义]v.遵守；庆祝 We must observe the school rules strictly.我们必须严格遵守校规。 30.owe [熟义]v.欠（钱、物） [生义]v.归功于 I owe my success to my teachers and parents.我的成功离不开老师和父母的帮助。 31.pay [熟义]v.支付，付款 [生义]v.划算；有收益 Hard work always pays in the end.努力终究会有所回报。 32.physical [熟义]adj.身体的，肉体的 [生义]adj.实体的，实物的 Many people prefer physical books to e-books.相比电子书，很多人更喜欢纸质书。 33.pick [熟义]v.挑选，采摘 [生义]n.精华，精选之物 This book is the pick of modern literature.这本书是现代文学中的佳作。 34.picture [熟义]n.图片，照片 [生义]v.描绘，想象 Try to picture the beautiful scenery in your mind.试着在脑海中想象这幅美景。 35.plant [熟义]n.植物 [生义]n.工厂 This chemical plant was built ten years ago.这座化工厂建于十年之前。 36.please [熟义]v.请 [生义]v.取悦，使满意 He always tries his best to please others.他总尽力取悦他人。 37.practically [熟义]adv.实际地 [生义]adv.几乎，差不多 The classroom was practically empty at night.夜晚的教室几乎空无一人。 38.practice [熟义]n.练习，训练 [生义]n.惯例，常规 It is a local practice to drink tea after meals.饭后喝茶是当地的习俗。 39.pressure [熟义]n.压力 [生义]v.迫使，逼迫 Don't pressure children to learn too many skills.不要逼迫孩子学习过多技能。 40.preserve [熟义]v.保存，储藏 [生义]v.维护，保护 n.保护区 We should preserve our traditional culture.我们应当保护传统文化。 41.private [熟义]adj.私人的，私有的 [生义]adj.内向的，不善言谈的 He is a private person and seldom talks with strangers.他性格内向，很少和陌生人交谈。 42.relate [熟义]v.讲述，叙述 [生义]v.与……相关；理解 Many teenagers can't relate to old ideas.很多青少年无法理解老旧的观念。 43.rough [熟义]adj.粗糙的；粗鲁的 [生义]adj.粗略的，大致的 I can give you a rough idea of the plan.我可以给你讲讲这份计划的大致内容。 44.run [熟义]v.奔跑 [生义]v.经营，管理；运转 She runs a small bookstore in the town.她在镇上经营一家小书店。 45.signal [熟义]n.信号，暗号 [生义]v.表明，示意 His smile signaled his agreement.他的微笑表明他表示赞同。 46.stand [熟义]v.站立 [生义]v.忍受；代表 I can't stand the noisy environment.我无法忍受嘈杂的环境。 47.steep [熟义]adj.（山坡）陡峭的 [生义]adj.（价格、数量）急剧上涨的 There was a steep rise in prices last month.上个月物价大幅上涨。 48.strike [熟义]v.击打；罢工 [生义]v.突然想到；给……留下印象 A good idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到一个好主意。 49.superior [熟义]adj.优越的，优等的 [生义]adj.上级的 n.上级，长辈 You should listen to the advice of your superiors.你应当听从长辈的建议。 50.down [熟义]adv.向下，朝下 [生义]adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的 She felt down after failing the exam.考试失利后，她情绪十分低落。 （三） 1.abandon [生义]n.放纵，尽情 [熟义]v.抛弃，放弃 He abandoned his plan and laughed with wild abandon. 他放弃了计划，尽情开怀大笑。 2.accommodate [生义]v.迁就；迎合；顾及 [熟义]v.容纳；提供住宿 The hotel can accommodate 500 guests and try to accommodate every customer’s need. 这家酒店可容纳500客人，还尽量迁就每位顾客的需求。 3.accompany [生义]v.附带；配有 [熟义]v.陪伴，陪同 I will accompany you home and the report is accompanied by pictures. 我陪你回家，这份报告还配有插图。 4.account [生义]n.描述；叙述 v.占比 [熟义]n.账户；账目 He gave a full account of the accident, which accounts for 30% of total losses. 他详细叙述了事故经过，这起事故占总损失的30%。 5.acknowledge [生义]v.答谢；理会 [熟义]v.承认 He refused to acknowledge his mistake and didn’t acknowledge my greeting. 他不肯认错，也不理会我的问候。 6.acquire [生义]v.养成（习惯）；习得（技能） [熟义]v.获得，取得 He acquired much wealth and acquired a bad smoking habit. 他赚了很多财富，也染上了抽烟的坏习惯。 7.alternative [生义]n.替代方案 adj.另类的 [熟义]adj.可供选择的 We have no alternative but to take this alternative way. 我们别无选择，只能走这条替代路线。 8.anchor [生义]v.扎根；稳固；主持（节目） [熟义]n.锚 The anchor dropped the anchor and anchored herself in the city. 主持人抛下船锚，从此在这座城市扎根定居。 9.apparent [生义]adj.表面上的，貌似的 [熟义]adj.明显的，显而易见的 It is apparent that his apparent kindness is fake. 很明显，他表面的善良都是装的。 10.appeal [生义]v.吸引；迎合 n.感染力 [熟义]v./n.呼吁；上诉 His appeal for help didn’t appeal to the public at all. 他的求助呼吁完全吸引不了公众。 11.appoint [生义]v.约定（时间/地点） [熟义]v.任命，委派 They appointed him manager and appointed a time for the meeting. 他们任命他为经理，并约定了开会时间。 12.arrest [生义]v.吸引（注意力）；阻止 [熟义]v.逮捕 The police arrested the man and his beauty arrested everyone’s attention. 警方逮捕了那人，而她的美貌吸引了所有人目光。 13.assume [生义]v.担任（职位）；呈现（样子） [熟义]v.假定；认为 I assume he will assume the role of chairman soon. 我认为他很快就会担任主席一职。 14.attach [生义]v.重视；依附 [熟义]v.粘贴；附上 Attach the file to the email and we attach great importance to education. 把文件附在邮件里，我们非常重视教育。 15.award [生义]v.判给；授予（合同/赔偿） [熟义]n.奖品 v.颁奖 They awarded him the award and awarded him a large sum of money. 他们给他颁发奖项，还判给了他一大笔赔偿金。 16.bargain [生义]v.讨价还价 n.便宜货 [熟义]n.交易；协定 We made a bargain and bargained for a better price. 我们达成了协定，又讨价还价争取更优惠的价格。 17.bitter [生义]adj.刻骨的；激烈的；心怀怨恨的 [熟义]adj.苦的；苦涩的 The bitter coffee brought him bitter disappointment. 苦涩的咖啡带给他彻骨的失望。 18.bloom [生义]v.繁荣；蓬勃发展 [熟义]v.开花 The flowers bloom in spring and the industry begins to bloom. 春天花儿绽放，这个行业也开始蓬勃发展。 19.burden [生义]v.使负担；拖累 [熟义]n.重担，负担 Don’t burden yourself with unnecessary burden. 别让自己被无谓的重担所拖累。 20.campaign [生义]n.宣传活动；公益运动 [熟义]n.战役 The military campaign and the environmental protection campaign were both successful. 这场军事战役和环保宣传活动都取得了成功。 21.capital [生义]n.资本；资金 [熟义]n.首都；大写字母 Write in capital letters and invest more capital in the project. 用大写字母书写，给这个项目投入更多资金。 22.casual [生义]adj.临时的；非正式的；漫不经心的 [熟义]adj.随意的；休闲的 He made a casual remark and found a casual job. 他随口说了一句，还找了一份临时工作。 23.cement [生义]v.巩固，加强（关系） [熟义]n.水泥 We use cement to build walls and share joys to cement our friendship. 我们用水泥砌墙，用分享快乐巩固友谊。 24.claim [生义]v.夺去（生命）；声称 [熟义]v.索要；索赔 He claimed the money and the storm claimed hundreds of lives. 他索要了赔款，而这场暴风雨夺去了数百人的生命。 25.climate [生义]n.风气；氛围；局势 [熟义]n.气候 The climate here is pleasant and the political climate is stable. 这里气候宜人，政治风气也很稳定。 26.cloud [生义]v.蒙蔽；使模糊 [熟义]n.云 Dark clouds clouded his judgment completely. 乌云密布，也蒙蔽了他的判断力。 27.coach [生义]v.辅导；指导 [熟义]n.教练；长途大巴 The coach took the coach and coached me in English. 教练坐上大巴，给我辅导英语。 28.coin [生义]v.创造（新词） [熟义]n.硬币 He used a coin and coined a new word in his book. 他拿出一枚硬币，还在书中创造了一个新词。 29.collect [生义]adj.（电话、包裹）由对方付费的 [熟义]v.收集；筹集 Collect stamps and make a collect call to me. 收集邮票，给我打一个对方付费电话。 30.comedy [生义]n.喜剧事件；有趣的事 [熟义]n.喜剧片 We watched a comedy and his life is full of comedy. 我们看了一部喜剧，他的生活也充满了趣事。 31.compromise [生义]v.损害；危及 [熟义]v./n.妥协，让步 We compromised on the plan and never compromise our principles. 我们在计划上做了让步，却绝不损害自己的原则。 32.concrete [生义]adj.具体的；确切的 [熟义]n.混凝土 Build walls with concrete and give me a concrete suggestion. 用混凝土砌墙，给我一个具体的建议。 33.conduct [生义]v.传导（热/电）；指挥（乐队） [熟义]v.引导；组织 n.行为 He conducts the concert and metal can conduct electricity. 他指挥音乐会，金属可以导电。 34.console [生义]v.安慰，抚慰 [熟义]n.控制台；操作台 He sat at the console and tried to console his sad friend. 他坐在控制台前，试图安慰伤心的朋友。 35.convention [生义]n.惯例；常规 [熟义]n.大会；会议 We attended the convention and follow the social convention. 我们参加了大会，也遵守社会惯例。 36.crash [生义]n.暴跌 v.崩溃 [熟义]v./n.碰撞；坠毁 The plane crash caused the stock market to crash. 飞机失事引发了股市暴跌。 37.critical [生义]adj.至关重要的；危急的 [熟义]adj.批评的；挑剔的 He is critical of my work and this is a critical moment. 他对我的工作很挑剔，而现在是关键时刻。 38.crop [生义]v.收获；出现（问题） [熟义]n.庄稼；农作物 We crop the crops and new problems crop up every day. 我们收割庄稼，新问题每天都会出现。 39.crystal [生义]adj.清澈透明的；浅显易懂的 [熟义]n.水晶 The crystal glass is crystal clear to see through. 水晶杯子清澈透亮，一眼就能看透。 40.dark [生义]adj.隐晦的；不祥的；隐秘的 [熟义]adj.黑暗的 The dark night hides his dark secret. 漆黑的夜晚掩藏着他隐秘的秘密。 41.dawn [生义]v.渐渐明白；醒悟 [熟义]n.黎明；破晓 At dawn, it finally dawned on me the truth. 黎明时分，我终于恍然大悟明白了真相。 42.debate [生义]v.仔细考虑；盘算 [熟义]v./n.辩论，争论 They debated the issue and debated whether to leave. 他们辩论这个问题，也盘算着是否离开。 43.decline [生义]v.婉言拒绝 [熟义]v./n.下降；衰退 His health began to decline and he declined my invitation. 他身体开始变差，还婉拒了我的邀请。 44.decorate [生义]v.授予勋章 [熟义]v.装饰，装潢 We decorate the room and decorate the soldier for bravery. 我们装饰房间，也为英勇士兵授予勋章。 45.deliver [生义]v.发表（演讲）；兑现（承诺） [熟义]v.递送；投递 Deliver the package and deliver a speech at the meeting. 递送包裹，并在会上发表演讲。 46.deposit [生义]n.押金；定金；沉积物 [熟义]v.存钱；放置 Deposit money in the bank and pay a deposit for the house. 把钱存入银行，再交房子的定金。 47.desperate [生义]adj.极度渴望的 [熟义]adj.绝望的；铤而走险的 He was desperate for help in his desperate situation. 身处绝境的他极度渴望帮助。 48.digest [生义]n.摘要；文摘 [熟义]v.消化；领悟 Digest the food and read the news digest every morning. 消化食物，每天早上读新闻摘要。 49.direct [生义]adj.径直的；直率的 v.指引 [熟义]adj.直接的 He gave a direct answer and directed us to the station. 他给出直率的回答，还给我们指引去车站的路。 50.discipline [生义]n.学科；训练方法 [熟义]n.纪律；惩罚 We must obey discipline and study every academic discipline well. 我们必须遵守纪律，学好每一门学科。 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $