Unit 2 知识清单 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以词汇积累为核心，通过基础训练到综合应用的递进设计，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |夯实基础|词性转化15组、单词拼写4题、选词填空5题、词汇循环训练40题|聚焦词汇形义转化，从孤立记忆到语境应用|从词性派生（如grow→growth）到句子填空，再到Round 1单词认知、Round 2语境猜词，构建"词形-词义-语境"三维积累链| |能力提升|完形填空2篇、短文填空1篇、阅读理解2篇|综合考查篇章理解与逻辑推断|以励志故事（如盲人冲浪者）和生活话题为载体，融合词汇运用（如courage/improve）与语篇分析，实现基础词汇向综合语言能力的迁移|

新七英春季讲义 第4讲 U2 Go for it! 【夯实基础】 一．词性转化积累 1. grow (v.生长/成长) ——》growth(n.成长) 2. strong (adj.强的) ——》 strength (n.力量) 3. long (adj.长的) ——》length(n.长度) 4. wave(v.飘扬) ——》wave(n.波浪/挥手) 5. shake(v.摇动) ——》shake(n.摇晃) 6. talk(v.谈论) ——》talk(n.谈话) 7. laugh(v.嘲笑) ——》laughter (n.笑声) 8. shame (n.羞耻) ——》ashamed (adj.感到羞耻的) 9. hope(v./n.希望) ——》hopeful (adj.充满希望的) 10. surprise (v.使惊讶)——》surprised (adj.感到惊讶的) 11.careful (adj.小心的)——》carefully (adv.小心地) 12.receive (v.收到) ——》receipt (n.收据) 13.help (v.帮助) ——》helpful (adj.有帮助的) 14. smile (v.微笑) ——》smile (n.微笑) 15. happy (adj.幸福的)——》happiness (n.幸福) 一、单词拼写 1．I don’t have (勇气) to tell her about the bad news. 2．These (teenager) have to work hard because of the pressure from their parents. 3．The school radio station will (talk) to Tim and learn his story. 4．A club is a place where you can join in the activities you like and share the (相同的) interest with others. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词填空(每词限用一次) 。 courage, explain, improve, continue, success 5．Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t it a second time. 6．No pain, no gain. Without working hard, no one can achieve in life. 7．We can ourselves by learning from mistakes. 8．My friend is very brave. He always has the to try something new. 9．The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I couldn’t my driving. 词汇循环训练 Round 1 轻松认识小单词 1. final A. 更差 B. 最初的 C. 决赛 D. 结束 2. team A. 组 B. 队 C. 班级 D. 家庭 3. even A. 关注 B. 更少 C. 更加 D. 甚至 4. worse A. 更好 B. 更差 C. 更多 D. 更少 5. pay attention A. 注意 B. 关心 C. 继续 D. 支付 6. continue A. 继续 B. 停止 C. 开始 D. 结束 7. brave A. 勇敢的 B. 弱小的 C. 胆怯懦的 D. 强壮的 8. action A. 行为 B. 努力 C. 活动 D. 运动 9. fight A. 分数 B. 努力 C. 斗争 D. 竞争 10. score A. 分数 B. 竞争 C. 继续 D. 符号 11. goal A. 胜利 B. 斗争 C. 进球 D. 赢 12. victory A. 失败 B. 胜利 C. 指导 D. 赢 13. lead A. 国际的 B. 机会 C. 引领 D. 指挥 14. international A. 国内的 B. 国外的 C. 国际的 D. 本地的 15. chance A. 风险 B. 机会 C. 胜利 D. 概率 16. improve A. 证明 B. 机会 C. 分数 D. 展示 17. create A. 创造 B. 国际的 C. 引领 D. 设计 18. wonder A. 想知道 B. 怀疑 C. 思考 D. 考虑 19. success A. 失败 B. 成功 C. 尝试 D. 计划 20. explain A. 解释 B. 描述 C. 讨论 D. 报告 Round 2 句子猜测词义 1. The final exam is very important for students. → final 的意思是： A. 最后的 B. 最初的 C. 决赛 D. 结束 2. The team worked together on the project. → team 的意思是： A. 组 B. 队 C. 班级 D. 家庭 3. Even in bad weather, they continued their journey. → even 的意思是： A. 偶 B. 奇 C. 更加 D. 即使 4. His health got worse after the illness. → worse 的意思是： A. 更好 B. 更差 C. 更多 D. 更少 5. Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions. → pay attention 的意思是： A. 注意 B. 关心 C. 关注 D. 支付 6. He decided to continue his education. → continue 的意思是： A. 继续 B. 停止 C. 开始 D. 结束 7. She is very brave to face the challenge alone. → brave 的意思是： A. 勇敢的 B. 弱小的 C. 胆怯懦的 D. 强壮的 8. He took an action to help the old man. → action 的意思是： A. 行为 B. 动作 C. 活动 D. 运动 9. They fought for their rights. → fight 的意思是： A. 战斗 B. 努力 C. 斗争 D. 竞争 10. He scored a goal in the football match. → goal 的意思是： A. 目标 B. 目的 C. 进球 D. 得分 11. She won a victory in the competition. → victory 的意思是： A. 失败 B. 胜利 C. 成功 D. 赢 12. He led the team to success. → lead 的意思是： A. 领导 B. 指导 C. 引导 D. 指挥 13. This is an international conference. → international 的意思是：A. 国内的 B. 国外的 C. 国际的 D. 本地的 14. He has a good chance of winning. → chance 的意思是： A. 风险 B. 机会 C. 可能 D. 概率 15. She wonders about the future. → wonder 的意思是： A. 想知道 B. 怀疑 C. 思考 D. 考虑 16. His success made him very happy. → success 的意思是： A. 失败 B. 成功 C. 尝试 D. 计划 17. Can you explain the problem to me? → explain 的意思是： A. 解释 B. 描述 C. 讨论 D. 报告 18. He is ahead of his classmates in math. → ahead 的意思是： A. 在后面 B. 在前面 C. 在后面 D. 在旁边 19. The school spirit is very positive. → spirit 的意思是： A. 精神 B. 风气 C. 心情 D. 思想 20. He created a new website. → create 的意思是： A. 创造 B. 制作 C. 发明 D. 设计 【能力提升】 完形填空 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 19 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too. But there was a 20 : unluckily, Derek was born blind (盲的). His father’s dream of seeing his son surf seemed 21 . When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 22 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons. Derek kept trying and 23 , he learned to surf. Derek 24 that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make. He can 25 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different sound, 26 he knows which direction (方向) to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. People there were very 27 to see the confident young man surf the huge (巨大的) wave with no problem at all. Derek’s story shows us that if we 28 ourselves, nothing is unachievable. Inspired by his journey, a film producer created a movie about Derek, called “Beyond Sight”. 19．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop 20．A．problem B．page C．purpose D．plan 21．A．scary B．real C．impossible D．meaningful 22．A．story B．advice C．question D．dream 23．A．suddenly B．usually C．easily D．finally 24．A．explains B．connects C．decides D．teaches 25．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste 26．A．because B．so C．but D．or 27．A．sorry B．tired C．bored D．surprised 28．A．give up B．check out C．believe in D．look after 七、短文填空 protect, collect, show, pour, research, in, suggest, meaning, they, importance, get, it Last month, our school held an environmental 31 activity. We were divided into several groups. My group decided to do some 32 on the pollution in the nearby river. We 33 water samples from different parts of the river and sent them to the laboratory for analysis. The results 34 that the river was seriously polluted. There were a lot of harmful chemicals 35 the water. After that, we made some 36 to the local government. We suggested that they should take measures to stop factories from 37 waste water into the river. We also called on people to raise 38 awareness of environmental protection. I think this activity was very 39 . It not only made us realize the 40 of protecting the environment but also encouraged us to take action to make a difference. 完型填空 Joey’s favourite sport is baseball and all he ever wanted to do was play baseball. One Saturday there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the local baseball team called the Flames at the stadium. Joey was so 1 that he got to the stadium early that morning. Joey always thought he was a good baseball player, but for some 2 he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way. After trying to hit about 10 pitches, Joey finally 3 and sat down. “I 4 missed the ball when I practised with my dad,” Joey told his friend Billy. “I don’t understand why I can’t hit today.” Billy told Joey maybe he was just 5 and advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts. The next day, Joey returned to the 6 and went in line for the Owls. He missed the first two pitches. However, on the third pitch, he hit a home run (本垒打)! Everyone 7 and clapped (鼓掌) when they saw how far Joey hit the ball. No one was able to catch his hit! Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场). He 8 carefully as a hit came his way. He caught the ball perfectly! The coach told Joey that he made the 9 . “I’m going to be an Owl!” Joey said to himself with such 10 . He ran home to tell his parents the good news. 1．A．tired B．relaxed C．bored D．excited 2．A．reason B．energy C．information D．advice 3．A．stood up B．gave up C．got up D．woke up 4．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 5．A．active B．smart C．nervous D．patient 6．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．stadium 7．A．agreed B．tried C．cheered D．appeared 8．A．watched B．listened C．thought D．chose 9．A．trip B．movie C．band D．team 10．A．courage B．method C．pride D．excuse 阅读理解 Have you ever thought about running a marathon (马拉松)? A friend of mine, Stephen, has started training for one, but the idea of completing 26 miles surprises me a lot because it puts a lot of stress on the body. First, Stephen went to his doctor to make sure he didn’t have heart disease. When he was told he was fit enough to do it, my friend started running every afternoon. He keeps training and makes progress every day. All this training is helping him a lot. Experts advised him to warm up just before the race because he might get hurt during the race. The biggest problem during the marathon seems to be the water. Experts say that on a hot and humid (湿热的) day we can lose too much water. Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot. It means they’ll feel very tired because marathon running can lead to a problem in blood pressure. Judy O’Sullivan, a nurse at the British Heart Foundation, advises, “it’s important that you train in a right way. Make sure that you join the event step by step and safely. On the day of your event, remember to warm up, and rest if you feel pain or uncomfortable.” According to experts, a month before the race, a marathon runner should be able to go for 15 miles without feeling too much pressure. Well, Stephen is close to achieving this. I’m proud of my friend’s effort, but I miss our afternoons drinking beer, eating food and watching football. Stephen said running a marathon was all his dream. He said if he didn't make it this time, he would keep trying. Good on him! Go Stephen! Go! 1．How did the writer feel after hearing the news? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Excited. 2．What’s the right order of Stephen’s preparations for the marathon? ①Training②Warming up③Visiting doctors④Running A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 3．The experts say _________ is the biggest problem when running a marathon. A．losing too much water B．joining the event hurriedly C．having heart disease D．completing 26 miles 4．What does the underlined word “suffer” mean? A．Being hot. B．Being painful. C．Being hungry. D．Being stressed. 5．Why is the writer proud of Stephen’s effort? A．Because he does things step by step. B．Because he has dreams and never gives up. C．Because he shares happiness with friends. D．Because he completes a marathon after training hard. The Big Soccer Game Last Saturday, the Green Team and the Blue Team played in the final soccer game of the season. The Green Team was known for their fast players and great teamwork. The Blue Team was strong and brave. Everyone was excited to see who would win. In the first half of the game, the Green Team scored two goals. The players were happy, but the Blue Team did not give up. They continued to play hard and fight for every chance. Even when things looked worse, the Blue Team's captain, Jack, encouraged his teammates to keep trying. In the second half, the Blue Team made some changes. They paid attention to their defense and created more chances to score. Finally, they scored one goal. The game was still close, and the audience was cheering loudly for both teams. At the end of the game, the Green Team won with a score of 21. But the Blue Team was proud of their effort. They learned that even if they didn't win, they could still improve and do better next time. The spirit of the game was all about trying your best and never giving up. 1. What was the final score of the soccer game? A. 2-0 B. 2-1 C. 1-1 D. 3-1 2. Which team scored first in the game? A. The Green Team B. The Blue Team C. None D. Both team 3. What did the Blue Team do in the second half of the game? A. They gave up. B. They paid attention to their defense. C. They stopped playing. D. They scored two goals. 4. What did the Blue Team learn from the game? A. They learned to give up easily. B. They learned to try their best and never give up. C. They learned to be afraid. D. They learned to be lazy. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Green Team was the best team. B. The Blue Team was the worst team. C. The game was boring. D. The spirit of the game is about trying your best and never giving up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $