专题03 阅读理解（天津专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语阅读理解专题汇编，精选天津各区二模真题，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，通过真实情境与梯度问题考查语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|160题|日常生活（家庭故事、校园生活）、科技前沿（机器人导盲犬、智能回收站）、文化传承（父亲节、桃花坞木版年画）、自然环保（蜂鸟、极地变暖）|情境具时代性（如外卖行业发展、公园书店），问题分层次（基础事实题与推理题结合），融入核心素养（文化意识、思维品质），契合中考命题趋势|

专题03 阅读理解 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage 2：6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D Passage 3：11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D Passage 4：16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C Passage 5：21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B Passage 6：26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D Passage 7：31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1：36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A Passage 2：41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A Passage 3：46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D Passage 4: 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C Passage 5：56．B 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A Passage 6：61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：66．C 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A Passage 2：71．C 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．A Passage 3：76．B 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．D 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1：81．B 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．A Passage 2：86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C Passage 3：91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．D Passage 4：96．D 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．B Passage 5：101．D 102．C 103．B 104．B 105．C Passage 6：106．B 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A Passage 7：111．C 112．B 113．D 114．B 115．A Passage 8：116．D 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．B 主题02 人与社会Passage 1：146．C 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C Passage 2：151．B 152．C 153．D 154．A 155．C Passage 3：156．B 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．D Passage 1： 121．B 122．C 123．D 124．D 125．B Passage 2：126．C 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．A Passage 3：131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B Passage 4：136．C 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．B Passage 5：141．D 142．D 143．D 144．B 145．A 主题03 人与自然 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03阅读理解 1、 阅读理解 Passage 1 (26·天津北辰区·二模) One evening, Ben was doing his homework in his room. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise from the kitchen. He put down his pen and went to see what happened. When he walked into the kitchen, he saw his grandma standing by the table. She was looking under a newspaper and moving things around. She looked worried. “Grandma, what are you looking for?” Ben asked. “I can’t find my glasses,” said Grandma. “I put them on the table a moment ago, but now they are gone. I need them to read my book.” Ben decided to help. He looked under the table and on the chairs, but he didn’t see the glasses. Then he looked at Grandma and smiled. “Grandma, they are on your head,” Ben said. Grandma touched her head and laughed. “Oh dear! I am getting old. Thank you, Ben.” Just then, Ben’s mother came in. She asked what was so funny. Ben told her the story happily. His mother laughed too and said, “Grandma, you need a bigger pair of glasses to find your glasses!” 1．Where was the noise from? A．The kitchen. B．Ben’s room. C．The garden. D．The living room. 2．What was Grandma looking for? A．Her book. B．Her phone. C．Her glasses. D．Her watch. 3．Where did Ben finally find the glasses? A．On the chair. B．Under the table. C．On Grandma’s head. D．In Grandma’s hand. 4．Who came after Ben found the glasses? A．Ben’s sister. B．Ben’s mother. C．Ben’s father. D．Ben’s grandfather. 5．How did they feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Warm. D．Worried. Passage 2 (26·天津武清区河北屯·二模) Nowadays, everyone has a “microphone” to share their world. A project called “Real Echo” recently interviewed three content (内容) creators to talk about the hidden rules behind a successful screen. The “Honest Creator”— Lin Tao Lin Tao makes videos about school life. At first, he was so anxious (渴望) to get more “likes” that he used special filters (滤镜) to make the school food look much better than it really was. However, his classmates’ disappointed faces made him think deeply. “A creator should never sacrifice truth for popularity,” Lin Tao said. Now, he puts his heart into real stories. He has learned that the trust of the audience (观众) is far more valuable than a high number of “likes”. The “History Researcher”— Jane Jane is a college student who creates short videos about her city’s history. She discovered that the hardest part was not filming, but checking the facts. “I spent hours in the library to make sure every date was correct,” Jane explained. To her, history is a serious matter that should not be shared carelessly. She believes that providing correct information is the bottom line for anyone who wants to speak to the public. The “Boundary (边界) Keeper” — Mr Zhao Mr Zhao is a traveler who films his journeys. He noticed that some creators often film strangers without asking or share too much of their friends’ private lives just to win more viewers. Mr Zhao always follows a rule: respect people first, film second. “A camera can be a weapon (武器) if you don’t use it with kindness,” he said. He believes that a creator’s job is to provide light, not noise, and that starts with respecting others’ boundaries. 6．Lin Tao stopped using special filters because _________. A．he wanted to show real stories B．the filters helped him get less “likes” C．his classmates liked his filters more D．he found the school food was disappointing 7．What does the word “sacrifice” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Care about. B．Talk about. C．Give up. D．Make up. 8．Which was the hardest part for Jane when making videos? A．Filming in the library. B．Getting enough “likes”. C．Checking the facts. D．Finding interesting places. 9．What would Mr Zhao most probably do when filming? A．Only film in sunny and quiet places. B．Ask people before filming them. C．Share everything about his friends. D．Use his camera as a weapon. 10．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to become famous online. B．Making videos is difficult work. C．Young people love watching short videos. D．Three creators share their rules for good content. Passage 3 (26·天津西青区·二模) In a small town, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they shared countless laughs, dreams and adventures. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was hard for her and her friends to take. As Sarah started her treatment (治疗), her friends stood by her side. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They told her she was strong. They encouraged her to stay positive (乐观的). They also found funny ways to make her smile on difficult days. This experience changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it’s really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found their own way to help. Their support (支持) gave Sarah hope and strength through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get better. Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. Finally, Sarah achieved (实现) her goal of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 11．Where did the four friends live? A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．In a big factory. D．In a small town. 12．Who had a serious illness? A．Sarah. B．Mark. C．Maya. D．Alex. 13．What did the friends do for Sarah? A．They asked Sarah to study hard. B．They taught Sarah to do exercise. C．They told Sarah to give up her dream. D．They stayed with her and encouraged her. 14．What did Sarah become at last? A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A teacher. D．A driver. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Sarah didn’t like her friends at all. B．The friends left Sarah when she was sick. C．Friends play with Sarah when she is happy. D．True friendship is important in difficult times. Passage 4 (26·天津武清区河北屯·二模) Last summer, my grandpa invited me to help him grow vegetables in our backyard. At first, I was not interested. It was so hot that I preferred staying in the air-conditioned room to watch videos. However, Grandpa encouraged me with a smile, “Just try it for one week, Peter. You will find the magic of nature.” So, we started our gardening journey. Every morning, we prepared the soil and planted seeds together. When we worked, Grandpa told me many stories about his childhood. He taught me a lot. “Every plant needs patience and care, just like people do,” he said gently. In the following weeks, I learned how to remove weeds (杂草) and water the plants. Although I was often tired and sweaty, I felt proud when I saw the small green shoots (嫩芽) growing. One month later, we picked the first basket of tomatoes. I washed a big red one and shared it with Grandpa right in the garden. It tasted fresher and sweeter than any fruit from the store. Growing vegetables didn’t just give me food, it also brought me closer to my grandpa. I began to enjoy the simple peace of the garden and the special time we shared together. 16．Why did Peter dislike the garden work at first? A．Because he was too busy. B．Because he didn’t feel well. C．Because it was too hot. D．Because it was too noisy. 17．How long did Grandpa ask Peter to try gardening? A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month. D．For a year. 18．What did Grandpa do when he worked with Peter? A．He watched short videos. B．He told stories of his past. C．He removed weeds alone. D．He picked some sweet fruit. 19．How did Peter feel when he saw the small green shoots growing? A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Sleepy. 20．Finally, Peter realized that growing vegetables _________. A．was quite tiring and boring B．was easier than watching videos C．brought him food and the special time with Grandpa D．was the only way to please Grandpa Passage 5 (26·天津滨海新区·二模) On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zoo keeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger. Jiang’s first rescue (营救) was a turtle his father brought home. He refused to keep it as a pet and asked his father to return it to the river. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare (惊吓) the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue centre at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zoo keeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 21．What flew around Jiang Yao at the zoo that night? A．Bees. B．Butterflies. C．Fireflies. D．Bears. 22．What did Jiang often do as a child connected with animals? A．Helped save animals in danger. B．Fed lost cats. C．Watched animal films. D．Bought pets from shops. 23．How did Jiang clean the birdhouses? A．Quickly to finish early. B．With care to avoid scaring birds. C．Loudly to check for hidden birds. D．Alone without telling others. 24．Why is caring for African spurred tortoises difficult? A．They are very light. B．They need to be fed once every hour. C．They eat rare plants. D．They are large and need a warm place. 25．How does Jiang feel about his work on the whole? A．Serious. B．Tired but satisfied. C．Bored and sad. D．Simple. Passage 6 (26·天津河北区·二模) Join the Sunshine Youth Centre! Want to make your after-school time more colourful? The Sunshine Youth Centre now offers four fun educational courses for students aged 12 to 15. Each course runs for 12 weeks. Choose the one you like best! Mooncake Making In this course, you will learn to make delicious traditional mooncakes. We will enjoy fun hands-on activities and feel Chinese traditional culture together. ※Monday: 4:30-6:00 pm Art & Creativity Learn drawing, watercolour painting, and clay (黏土) modelling. Students will also have the chance to visit a local art museum and hold an art show in the final week. ※Tuesdays: 4:30-6:00 pm Street Dance Follow our coach to learn cool moves and teamwork in group dances. A dance show will be held in the final week of the course. ※Wednesdays: 4:30-6:00 pm Fun Science Try hands-on experiments like building a mini rocket (火箭) or testing plant growth. This course helps develop your practical skills. ※Thursdays and Fridays, 4:30-6:00 pm Visit www. sunshineyouth. com to sign up (报名) 26．How long does each class last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 27．Which course includes a visit to a museum? A．Fun Science. B．Street Dance. C．Art & Creativity. D．Mooncake Making. 28．What will students do in the final week of Street Dance? A．Hold a show. B．Take an exam. C．Perform a play. D．Have a competition. 29．How many more classes are there in Fun Science than in Mooncake Making? A．6. B．10. C．12. D．16. 30．How can students sign up for the courses? A．By going to the center. B．By sending an email. C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting a website. Passage 7 (26·天津宁河区·二模) A 7-year-old girl is being called a hero in her town. Her quick thinking helped save her dad when he got hurt at home. One evening, Mr Brown was at home with his daughter Mia. After checking on her upstairs, he walked back down the stairs. Suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and fell down several steps, hitting his head on the wall. Mia knew right away something was wrong. She saw her dad on the ground in pain. Without thinking, she picked up his phone and called 911. When the rescuers (救援人员) arrived, the situation could have become even worse. There was a big, scary dog in the house. But Mia stayed calm. She put the family dog in its cage, found the keys, unlocked the door, and let the rescuers inside. The rescuers said her actions saved time and helped them get to her dad quickly. Mr Brown was taken to the hospital. Now he is recovering well at home. He feels very proud of his daughter. “Knowing that she was there for me means everything,” he said. Many people praised her for her courage online. Mia said she learned what to do from her mom. Her story reminds us that even young kids can be heroes when they stay calm and know how to call for help. 31．What happened to Mr Brown? A．He was bitten by the family dog. B．He had an argument with his daughter. C．He fell and hit his head on the wall. D．He lost his phone while going down the steps. 32．What did Mia do right after the accident? A．She locked the dog in the house first. B．She ran out of the house to find help. C．She tried to wake her dad up by herself. D．She picked up her dad’s phone and called 911. 33．The rescuers thought Mia’s actions ________. A．were useless B．were dangerous C．saved time D．made things worse 34．Mia learned how to call for help when in trouble from ________. A．her dad B．her mom C．her school D．her friends 35．Which of the following can best describe Mia? A．Clever and calm. B．Funny and active. C．Kind and friendly. D．Serious and strict. 主题二、人与社会 Passage 1 (26·天津西青区·二模) Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 36．Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A．To help blind people. B．To improve AI technology. C．To beat the British bulldog. D．To create a six-legged machine. 37．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How the robot dog works. B．Where the robot dog can go. C．Why the robot dog broke. D．When the robot dog comes out. 38．How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A．He designs it. B．He helps test it. C．He brings it into public places. D．He controls it with a cane. 39．What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A．It can treat blindness. B．It costs a lot of money. C．It has taken the place of real guide dogs. D．It will have a large number of customers. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Robot Guide Dog. B．Ways to Test Robots. C．Life of Blind People. D．The Market of Robot Dog. Passage 2 (26·天津武清区·二模) The idea for Father’s Day started in 1909. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father’s Day festival while she was listening to a Mother’s Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give to her father, William Smart. Mr William Smart’s wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child, Sonora Dodd. He raised the baby and the other five children on a farm. When she became an adult (成人), Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father was. Her father worked very hard to make sure that his children grew up healthily and strongly. Sonora’s father was born in June. So she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on June 19th, 1910. Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has become a national Father’s Day in America. In early times, people gave roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Americans celebrate Father’s Day in many different ways. For children, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day is to let their fathers know that they are loved. 41．The idea for Father’s Day came from ________. A．Sonora Dodd B．Sonora Dodd’s mother C．Sonora Dodd’s father D．Sonora Dodd’s sisters 42．Where did Mr William Smart raise his children? A．In a village. B．In a town. C．In a city. D．On a farm. 43．When was the first Father’s Day celebration? A．On July 19th, 1910. B．On June 19th, 1910. C．On July 19th, 1911. D．On June 19th, 1911. 44．What does the word “respect” in the last paragraph mean? A．Watching. B．Writing. C．Thanking. D．Selling. 45．What is the purpose of celebrating Father’s Day for children? A．It is to show they love their fathers. B．It is to ask their fathers to buy them gifts. C．It is to have a vacation. D．It is to have something to eat. Passage 3 (26·天津东丽区·二模) In the far north, there is a beautiful natural light show called the northern lights. People travel thousands of miles to see it, but what exactly is it? The northern lights appear when particles (粒子) from the sun hit the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) . These particles travel through space and are guided by the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) to the North and South Poles. When they meet gases in the atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen (氧气和氮气 ) , they produce colorful light. Oxygen gives off green and red light, while nitrogen produces blue and purple colors. The result is a moving curtain of light in the night sky. The best time to see the northern lights is from September to March, when the nights are long and dark. You also need a clear sky away from city lights. Popular places to watch them include Norway, Canada, and Alaska. However, the lights are unpredictable. Even if you go to the right place, you may not see them. That’s part of the adventure. Scientists study the northern lights to learn more about the sun and the Earth’s magnetic field. For many people, seeing the lights is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. They feel amazed by the beauty of nature. 46．What causes the northern lights? A．Gases in the atmosphere. B．The sun’s heat. C．Particles from the sun hitting the Earth’s atmosphere. D．The Earth’s magnetic field. 47．What color does oxygen produce? A．Blue and purple. B．Green and red. C．Only green. D．Only red. 48．When is the best time to see the northern lights? A．From June to August. B．Only in winter. C．From September to March. D．Only on clear summer nights. 49．The underlined word “unpredictable” means ________. A．difficult to know early B．easy to find C．very bright D．always the same 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to travel to the North. B．To describe the colors in the sky. C．To encourage people to become scientists. D．To introduce the northern lights. Passage 4 (26·天津武清区·二模) Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” Pauline also says, “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 51．Young people in England finish school and then take _____ off before they start work or go to university. A．one year B．two years C．three years D．four years 52．How old is Pauline Jones? A．Sixteen. B．Seventeen. C．Eighteen. D．Nineteen. 53．What is Pauline Jones doing in Belize? A．She is playing volleyball with some friends. B．She is working in a park. C．She is learning French. D．She is working with other people here to save the coral reefs. 54．Who is Pauline Jones staying with in Belize? A．Her parents. B．A family there. C．Her grandparents. D．Her sisters. 55．Why does Pauline Jones want to stay in Belize for another three months? A．Because she has so many friends there. B．Because she likes living in Germany. C．Because she wants to travel around Belize and Central America. D．Because she likes the food there. Passage 5 (26·天津南开区·二模) Long ago, there was a great musician named Yu Boya (俞伯牙). During a boat trip, he played his qin. Zhong Ziqi (钟子期), a woodsman, heard the music and liked it. Yu invited Zhong onto the boat. Yu played music of high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the mountain!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised. “You really understand my music!” They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. However, Yu came back the next year and found Zhong was no longer alive. Yu felt very sad. He played their music High Mountains and Flowing Water one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. High Mountains and Flowing Water shows great friendships. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a good friend like this! 56．Yu Boya was ________ according to the story. A．a doctor B．a musician C．a teacher D．a woodsman 57．Yu Boya played music of ________ on a boat. A．tall trees and beautiful flowers B．blue sky and white clouds C．high mountains and flowing water D．quiet lakes and flying birds 58．Yu Boya was surprised because Zhong Ziqi ________. A．lived in the forest B．was a good musician C．could play qin D．understood his music 59．After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya ________. A．made a new qin to remember him B．played music for him every day C．taught other people to play music D．broke his qin and never played it 60．The story is about ________. A．friendships B．music C．families D．nature Passage 6 (26·天津南开区·二模) White, soft and round… Meet Moomintroll (姆明)! He is a famous cartoon hero from Finland. This year, he turned 80. What makes this hippo-like little guy so popular around the world? Moomintroll lives in a beautiful valley with his family and friends. They have different personalities (个性), but they all love Moomintroll very much. Moomintroll’s life is simple, but sometimes there are also exciting moments. Once, he found a magic hat. It could turn water into juice. When a comet (彗星) came to the valley, Moomintroll and his friends saved everyone! Moomintroll wants to be a hero to protect his loved ones. He also wants to “live in peace, plant potatoes and dream”. Moomintroll’s father loves telling stories and traveling around. His mother looks after everyone in the family. She has many things in her handbag, such as dry socks and sweets. Snorkmaiden is Moomintroll’s girlfriend. She always comes up with good ideas to help Moomintroll. Little My is Moomintroll’s true friend, but she has a sharp tongue (毒舌). Do the Moomins look like hippos? But they are not hippos. They are creatures from Northern European legends (传说). So don’t call them hippos. 61．Where is Moomintroll from? A．America. B．Finland. C．England. D．Canada. 62．What does the writer think of Moomintroll’s life? A．Simple but exciting. B．Hard but happy. C．Short but interesting. D．Comfortable but boring. 63．What does Moomintroll’s father love doing? A．Looking after the family. B．Saving everyone in the valley. C．Telling stories and traveling. D．Planting potatoes. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Once, Snorkmaiden found a magic hat. B．Little My is Moomintroll’s girlfriend. C．The Moomins are hippos from Northern Europe. D．Moomintroll’s mother has dry socks and sweets in her handbag. 65．Where can we probably read about Moomintroll? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a history book. 主题三 人与自然 Passage 1 (26·天津北辰区·二模) Hummingbirds are among the smallest birds in the world. Most of them are only 6 to 12 cm long. They are famous for their ability to fly very quickly and stay in the same place in the air. People can often see them flying around flowers. These amazing birds can fly up, down, forward and backward. No other kind of bird can fly backward as well as hummingbirds. Their wings beat about 50 to 80 times every second, making a humming sound. That is how they got their name. Hummingbirds mainly feed on the nectar (花蜜) from flowers. The nectar gives them enough energy for their fast flight. They have long, thin bills (喙) that help them get nectar from deep inside flowers. They also eat small insects (昆虫) for protein (蛋白质). To keep their energy up, they must eat almost all day and can visit hundreds of flowers. Most hummingbirds live in the forests of North and South America. When the weather gets cold, some kinds will fly to warmer areas. To live, they need plenty of flowers and fresh water. Sadly, many hummingbirds are in danger now. The loss of living places and the use of harmful pesticides (农药) make their lives difficult. It’s important for us to protect these lovely and special birds. 66．Hummingbirds are famous for _________. A．living in cold places B．eating large insects C．their flying ability D．their beautiful singing 67．Why are they called hummingbirds? A．They look very beautiful. B．They are the smallest birds. C．They make a humming sound. D．They fly quickly around flowers. 68．What do hummingbirds mainly feed on to get energy? A．Small insects. B．Flower nectar. C．Fresh water. D．Deep leaves. 69．The underlined word “loss” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________. A．保护 B．消失 C．建设 D．增加 70．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some facts about hummingbirds. B．The ways to protect hummingbirds. C．How hummingbirds get their names. D．Different living places of hummingbirds. Passage 2 (26·天津南开区·二模) This year marks the 41st anniversary of the milu’s return to China. For many years, the animal was known as “Pere David’s deer” because the French missionary Pere David discovered it in Beijing in 1865 and introduced it to Europe. The milu is also called “sibuxiang” (四不像) in Chinese because of its special appearance—a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like hooves (蹄子) and stag-like antlers (雄鹿一样的角). Meng Qinghui, a researcher at the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center, pointed out that the Chinese character “mi” appeared as early as in China’s oracle bone scripts (甲骨文). However, the population of the milu in China gradually decreased because of climate change and human activities. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were only a few hundred left. They were kept in the royal hunting ground (皇家狩猎场) in Beijing. In 1900, the Eight Nation Alliance invaded (入侵) Beijing, killing and taking away the remaining milu. As a result, the milu became extinct (灭绝的) in China. In 1985, China and the UK signed an agreement to bring 22 milu back to Beijing. This started a successful effort to increase their numbers in China. Since then, the milu population has grown rapidly, with over 15,000 now spread across the country. “The change in the name of milu not only shows the recognition of China’s efforts to protect the animal, but also lets the world know its origin (起源) and history,” Hu Jining, head of the exhibition department of the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center, told the reporter. 71．________ years ago, Pere David discovered the milu in Beijing. A．22 B．40 C．161 D．1,865 72．Why is the milu called “sibuxiang” in Chinese? A．Because it went to different countries. B．Because it looks like four different animals. C．Because it was kept in the royal hunting ground. D．Because it was brought back from the UK in 1985. 73．The milu became extinct in China in 1900 because ________. A．it was hunted by people for many years B．the French missionary Pere David introduced it to Europe C．the climate changed a lot during the Ming and Qing dynasties D．the Eight Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, killing and taking away the remaining milu 74．Now, how many milu are there in China? A．About 1985. B．Over 15,000. C．No more than 1,000. D．Only a few hundred. 75．In the last paragraph, what can we infer (推断) from Hu Jining’s words? A．The milu comes from China. B．The milu does not live in China. C．China isn’t trying to protect the milu. D．The milu was spread across the world. Passage 3 (26·天津河北区·二模) Cucumbers (黄瓜) are not just great in salads (沙拉). Some people put them in sandwiches, some like turning them into juice, and others even put them on their faces for skincare (护肤). With all these great uses, it’s hard to believe cucumbers aren’t for everyone—you might have heard cats are afraid of them. Why is that? We decided to look into it and watched some videos online. In these videos, many cats seem truly afraid of cucumbers. The videos usually show a person putting a cucumber behind cats while they are busy eating or playing. When the cats turn around and see the cucumber, their reaction (反应) can be hilarious! Some cats jump high in the air and run away like their tails are on fire. Others look at the cucumber with wide eyes as if it might jump at them. While a few cats don’t show fear (恐惧), most seem pretty cautious (谨慎的). So, what’s happening here? One thought is that cats might mistake cucumbers for snakes. To a cat, a cucumber can be a big surprise. If they see something long and green, they might think it’s dangerous. Another idea is that cats are afraid of the unknown. When something suddenly appears behind them, they might react the same way—whether it’s a cucumber, a shopping bag, or even a toy spider! While it might sound funny to surprise cats with cucumbers, experts say this isn’t a good idea. It’s not nice to make animals feel afraid. So, the next time you see a cucumber, remember that it’s best to keep it for salads and sandwiches—not as a way to surprise your pets. Just like people, your animal friends have their fears! 76．What does the word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Some people like cucumber juice. B．Cats are afraid of cucumbers. C．Cucumbers have many great uses. D．People use cucumbers for skincare. 77．What does the word “hilarious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Funny. B．Comfortable. C．Boring. D．Sad. 78．Why do most cats feel afraid of cucumbers? ① Cucumbers look like snakes.     ② Cats dislike fresh vegetables. ③ Cucumbers smell bad for cats.     ④ Cats fear sudden strange things. A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④ 79．Which of the following may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Cats have fears. B．Animals need surprises. C．People should eat salads. D．It is nice to play with cats. 80．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To advise people to have cucumbers. B．To show people’s need for healthy eating. C．To ask people to get along with all animals. D．To tell about a funny and strange act of cats. 主题一 人与自我 Passage 1 (26·天津西青区·二模) Eyes are important for seeing and understanding the world. They work tirelessly every day, whether you’re doing homework, watching TV, or playing sports. They are often thought to be “windows to the soul” because they can help you express your emotions from happiness to sadness. They can help you connect with others. For example, your eyes might look big and shiny when you’re happy to see someone. Scientists explain that eyes work by seeing light and helping the brain (大脑) turn this light into images (图像). Eyes are even busy when you sleep. Every night you go through a period of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM). Your eyes move rapidly from side to side during this period. At the same time, your breathing and heartbeat become fast. Like any other part of your body, your eyes get tired too. When this happens, they may feel sore (疼痛) and dry, and you may not see things clearly. This happens especially when you don’t get enough sleep, or spend too much time staring at screens. To keep your eyes healthy, the National Eye Institute (NEI) advises following a balanced (平衡的) diet. Doctors suggest eating a “rainbow” every day, with as many different colored fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a lot of time looking at screens, take breaks every 20 minutes to rest your eyes and remember to blink (眨眼). If you feel like you have trouble seeing things at school, feel free to tell your parents or teachers. 81．What does the underlined word “emotions” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Thanks. B．Feelings. C．Dreams. D．Movements. 82．Why are eyes called “windows to the soul”? A．Because they can move very fast. B．Because they work even when we sleep. C．Because they can help us see light clearly. D．Because they can help us express our emotions. 83．What happens to us during REM sleep? A．Our heartbeat slows. B．Our eyes stop moving. C．Our body temperature drops. D．Our breathing becomes faster. 84．What can make your eyes tired according to the passage? A．Getting enough sleep B．Blinking often while reading C．Looking at screens for a long time D．Taking breaks every 20 minutes. 85．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give advice. B．To explain reasons. C．To show problems. D．To compare differences. Passage 2 (26·天津北辰区·二模) Ordering food online has become a common part of daily life, especially for young people. With just a few taps (轻敲) on a phone, a hot meal can arrive at your door in 30 minutes. But the food delivery industry (配送行业) has changed a lot over time. In the past, people who wanted food at home had to look up phone numbers in a yellow pages book and call the restaurant directly, then they placed an order, and waited for a long time. Only a few restaurants offered delivery. The delivery person often carried a paper map to find the address. Today, food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me have changed everything. Online users can visit hundreds of restaurants, compare prices, read reviews, and track (追踪) their delivery in real time on a map. The apps also offer discounts (折扣) and membership plans to save money. Many restaurants now depend on delivery to stay in business. However, there are also problems. Some people worry about the huge amount of plastic waste from food packaging (包装). Delivery riders often face dangerous traffic conditions to arrive on time. Also, ordering too much takeout may lead to less healthy eating habits. As a result, some cities have started to encourage reusable packaging and set safer working rules for riders. Food delivery makes life more convenient (便捷的), but it also comes with responsibilities. Finding a balance (平衡) between convenience, health, and environmental care is the next big challenge. 86．We can probably read the passage in a _________. A．storybook B．travel guide C．life magazine D．science report 87．What is the right order of ordering food in the past? a. Delivery person found the address with a paper map. b. Found the phone number of a restaurant. c. Placed an order and waited. d. Called the restaurant directly. A．b-d-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-d-c 88．What can people do on food delivery apps according to the passage? A．Find jobs in restaurants. B．Enjoy the meals for free. C．Make paper maps for riders. D．Track the delivery in real time. 89．What problem is mentioned about food packaging? A．It will cost people a lot. B．It produces plastic waste. C．It never keeps food warm. D．It is a little dangerous to use. 90．What can we learn from the passage? A．Food delivery usually takes more time now. B．All restaurants refused delivery in the past. C．We should improve food delivery to make it better. D．Food delivery only brings trouble to our life. Passage 3 （26·天津东丽区·二模） When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot. I liked planes very much and often watched them take off and land at the airport near my home. I hoped to fly high in the blue sky one day. But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes. Even though I met difficulties, I never gave up my dream easily. In high school, I had a part-time job at the local airport. I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day. I watched pilots carefully and tried to learn useful things from them. A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time. It was difficult to study and work at the same time, but I kept on practicing. After two long years, I got my pilot’s license. Now I fly big planes to different places around the world. From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true. 91．What was the writer’s dream when he was young? A．To travel everywhere. B．To be a pilot. C．To work in a factory. D．To help poor people. 92．Why couldn’t the writer take flying classes at first? A．His family didn’t have much money. B．He had no time to study. C．He did not like flying. D．The airport was too far. 93．What did the writer do in his part-time job? A．He sold food at the airport. B．He fixed small planes alone. C．He cleaned planes and helped people. D．He taught other workers to fly. 94．Who helped the writer learn to fly? A．His high school teacher. B．One kind pilot. C．His parents. D．His good friend. 95．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dreams are always easy to come true. B．Part-time jobs can bring people big money. C．Poor kids can get help very easily. D．Never give up dreams and work hard. Passage 4 （26·天津河北区·二模） I, a student from Africa, volunteered (自愿服务) at Tianjin Railway Station while others relaxed during the May Day holiday. It was my first time volunteering in China. I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy, but I quickly realised that it was much more than what I had expected. At the information booth (咨询亭), two friendly Chinese students taught me some Chinese traditions. They said I should speak slowly and not point with my finger. Instead, I should use my whole palm (手掌) because pointing is impolite in China. At first, people didn’t talk to me because they didn’t think I could speak Chinese. So, I greeted (问候) everyone with a big smile and said “Welcome! How can I help you?” in Chinese. They were surprised and felt more comfortable. One family from Shaanxi also communicated with me. Their 7-year-old son called me “Waiguoren” in a happy voice. And I smiled and asked if they needed help. Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent (口音). I struggled at first, but soon we talked not just about tourist information but also about our cultures. He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks. I told him that it’s part of our culture—many traditional dishes are better enjoyed with hands, and chopsticks simply wouldn’t work for certain foods. When asked if I could use chopsticks, I told him it took me years to learn. And we both laughed. I also asked about his home town, Shaanxi. He told me about its importance on the ancient Silk Road. He also told me a lot about Xi’an, the capital city with the Terracotta Warriors. This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. I learnt a lot about China and loved my volunteering time. 96．What was the writer’s main job during the May Day holiday? A．Buying train tickets for visitors. B．Selling things at a booth. C．Teaching Chinese visitors English. D．Giving directions to tourists. 97．What does the word “struggled” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Counted down. B．Gave up. C．Had trouble. D．Ran away. 98．What did the father mainly ask the writer about? A．An important city. B．Modern life in Tianjin. C．A special way of eating. D．Tourist information about Africa. 99．Which shows the correct order of the following actions? ① The writer greeted visitors in Chinese with a big smile. ② Two Chinese students told the writer the traditions in China. ③ The writer talked about different cultures with a father from Shaanxi. ④ The writer volunteered at Tianjin Railway Station during the May Day holiday. A．④②①③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 100．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．Being polite can turn troubles into chances. B．Kindness and understanding help connect cultures. C．Travelling always makes people more open-minded. D．Learning about others helps us understand ourselves better. Passage 5 （26·天津红桥区·二模） We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ※ Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ※ Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ※ Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ※ Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 101．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves. C．Digging in the soil. D．Walking without shoes on. 102．What does the word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Tell. B．Make. C．Reduce. D．Value. 103．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A．try a cold surface B．find a safe place C．practise on hard rocks D．walk in wet environments 104．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The advantages of walking barefoot for people’s health. B．The possible risks of walking barefoot and safety tips. C．The correct steps to start practising walking barefoot. D．The best time and places for people to walk barefoot. 105．What is the text mainly about? A．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities. C．The information about walking barefoot. D．The introduction to health problems. Passage 6 （26·天津红桥区·二模） Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman—and the youngest person—to row (划船) from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27th. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1st, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 106．How long did Zara’s Atlantic crossing take? A．About 30 days. B．Over 97 days. C．Nearly half a year. D．More than 120 days. 107．Where did Zara arrive on February 1st? A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil. 108．What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A．The flying fish. B．The large ship. C．The high wind. D．The night skies. 109．What did Zara hope her effort would do? A．Make her become famous around the world. B．Inspire others to challenge themselves. C．Help her win a large amount of prize money. D．Encourage more people to take up fishing. 110．Which of the following best describes Zara? A．Strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. Passage 7 （26·天津和平区·二模） My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). She was shy in crowds and had trouble fitting in. She often locked herself in her own world and she could not look people in the eye. In many ways, she was weird (怪异的). So I never mentioned in public that she was my sister. However, an event changed me. At the end of Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had to perform (表演), whether in a group or individually (单独地), according to the school rules. As you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us. Hearing that, I was completely shocked. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, waiting for the performance. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴) her name and class. My face burned with shame, and time seemed to stand still. How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so sweetly, like an angel (天使). Tears filled my eyes. I felt sorry for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her unconditionally, no matter how strangely she acted in public. I also decided to care for every autistic child I would meet. 111．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Lisa’s school life. B．Lisa’s favorite activities. C．Lisa’s strange actions. D．Lisa’s family background. 112．Why did Lisa have to perform alone? A．She refused to work with others. B．No group chose to perform with her. C．She wanted to show her singing skill. D．Her teacher asked her to sing alone. 113．How did the writer feel when Lisa started to sing? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised. 114．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” in the last paragraph mean? A．仔细地 B．无条件地 C．暂时地 D．友好地 115．What did the writer learn from her sister? A．Everyone has his or her own bright side. B．We must keep away from strange people. C．Group performances are always better. D．It’s impossible for shy people to be successful. Passage 8 （26·天津宁河区·二模） Have you ever wanted to read a good book in a quiet,  green place? Now in China, there are some bookstores in parks. They let people read close to nature. Chengdu was the first city to put forward the idea of a “park city”. It has mixed bookstores with parks and greenways. For example, “Jinshu Lai” is such a nice reading place on the Jinjiang Greenway. It is built with wood and glass, and its roof (屋顶) looks like open book pages. The design is inspired by Li Qingzhao’s poem. Besides, in Chengdu’s old streets like Kuanzhai Alley, bookstores have teamed up with art shops to bring historic areas back to life. Elsewhere, this trend (趋势) is also on the rise. For example, at a bookstore on Guishan Mountain in Wuhan, readers can enjoy great views of famous landmarks (地标) like the Yangtze River Bridge while they read. In Beijing, bookstores in Beihai Park are now mixed with cafes (咖啡馆) and restaurants,  so visitors can stay much longer than in a usual city bookstore. In the future,  more cities plan to create mixed places like “Coffee Factory” along the greenway, based on the “book + coffee” style. For many visitors, these park bookstores are a wonderful mix of relaxation and learning. By bringing together green space and culture, these special bookstores offer a fresher and healthier way for everyone to enjoy the simple pleasure of reading outdoors. 116．What is different about park bookstores? A．They are big and modern. B．They are close to the busy city. C．They are built with wood and glass. D．They let people read close to nature. 117．Which poem had an effect on the design of “Jinshu Lai” bookstore? A．书中自有黄金屋 B．枕上诗书闲处好 C．云中谁寄锦书来 D．腹有诗书气自华 118．According to Paragraph 3, more cities plan to ________. A．build more libraries in schools B．open more bookstores near bus stations C．sell books at lower prices than other stores D．combine bookstores with cafes 119．What is the best title of the passage? A．Building a Peaceful Reading Space B．A New Way to Enjoy Books C．Reading in the Shopping Center D．The Best Bookshops in Beijing 120．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题二 人与社会 Passage 1 （26·天津武清区·二模） It could almost be an act from a funny cartoon: A marmot (土拨鼠) jumps up with its mouth open in great surprise and stands on one foot. What was happening to the little one? A fox (狐狸) drew close silently from behind and was about to catch it! This amazing picture, named “The Moment” was taken by Chinese photographer Yongqing Bao. It has won him the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. He took the picture on a grassland in China’s Qilian Mountains in early spring. People say it’s a powerful picture of both humor and horror (恐惧)! It includes the fun and danger of nature. For a photograph, it is quite simply the perfect moment. In fact, Bao had watched the two animals for some time. Around an hour earlier before he caught the act, the marmot had noticed the fox. But it didn’t notice the fox lying low and still. Believing there was no risk of being seen, the marmot finally came out to find food. In a very short while, the fox ran forward. Thanks to his quick response (反应), Bao was able to record nature’s final match—a fight for living. 121．What is the writer talking about in the passage? A．A film. B．A picture. C．A video. D．A book. 122．Why is the marmot in great surprise? A．Because it is so cold outside. B．Because the photographer wants to catch it. C．Because the fox is about to catch it. D．Because it finds so many flowers. 123．________, and he took the photo. A．Yongqing Bao followed a wolf B．Yongqing Bao played with the marmot C．Yongqing Bao was walking in a forest D．Yongqing Bao had watched the two animals for around an hour 124．Which one of the statements (说法) is TRUE? A．A marmot jumps up with its mouth closed. B．“The Moment” was taken by an English photographer. C．The photographer took the photo in summer. D．Yongqing Bao won the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. 125．What do we know from the passage? A．A fox doesn’t like eating marmots. B．Marmots live in China’s Qilian Mountains. C．For Marmots, there is no risk to live. D．A photographer can take a photo easily. Passage 2 （26·天津东丽区·二模） Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes (传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 126．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long distances. C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because people felt uncomfortable on them. 127．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more freely 128．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines now. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have improved. D．Most families are in a bad condition now. 129．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．People can chat online with others. B．People can see each other when making phone calls. C．People can make phone calls with astronauts in space. D．People can travel to space by plane. 130．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Lives. B．Good Education Will Change Our Lives. C．Fast Development of Computers. D．Our Future Will Be Perfect. Passage 3 （26·天津滨海新区·二模） “No print, no year” is an old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua. Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints gets its name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. Many people there made the prints in the past. It is famous for its bright colors, clear lines and many different themes. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yibo, 44, has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. Sun said Taohuawu prints are nianhua with door gods, flowers, birds, and pop culture like games and films. Sun once made a woodblock print to show a scene in the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent months working on it. “Each Taohuawu print follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “There are six colors in the scene, so I made six color blocks.” It takes a long time to make a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other inheritors (传承人) in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people from Taohuawu made more than 1 million works a year. Many were sent abroad to the UK, Germany and Japan. People believe that Taohuawu prints also influenced Japanese prints. Many Japanese artists learned the style of drawing women and stage scenes (舞台场景) from Taohuawu prints. 131．What does the word “print” mean in the old saying “No print, no year”? A．A book with pictures. B．Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints. C．A photo of a new year party. D．A paper with lucky words. 132．Why is Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints famous? A．It is very cheap and easy to buy. B．It is mainly used for small children. C．It is quickly made by large machines. D．It has bright colors, clear lines, and many themes. 133．How many color blocks did Sun make for the game scene? A．Six. B．Three. C．One. D．Ten. 134．What is Sun doing to help the traditional skill? A．He is stopping making prints completely. B．He is teaching only his own family the skill. C．He is trying to let young people learn about it. D．He is selling all of his prints for a very high price. 135．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Science and space. B．Culture and traditions. C．Sports and games. D．Cooking and food. Passage 4 （26·天津和平区·二模） In Luleå, a city in northern Sweden (瑞典), people are asked to say “hello” to each other more often. The new campaign (活动) is called Säg hej!, meaning “say hello”. It is a simple way to connect people, but a very big step for the city. Swedish culture values privacy (隐私) and interpersonal distance (人际距离) so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Luleå where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone. While most people believe that loneliness is the commonest among the elderly who usually live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people and it has a bad influence on their mental (精神的) and physical health. A study about Luleå found that 45% of people aged 16—29 were experiencing problems because of loneliness. Asa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the Säg hej! campaign. “The city is developing fast and more people are coming. We don’t just want Luleå to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports,” Koski said. “Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other. If you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them,” Koski said. The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools. There are even workshops on how to greet one another. Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the friendlier people will become. “It’s really good that people say hello to each other,” 61-year-old Pontus Wikström, said. “It means that people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier.” 136．What do we know about the people in Luleå? A．The elderly are the loneliest. B．Many young people live alone. C．The cold weather makes them lonelier. D．They keep a distance when talking to each other. 137．Koski started the campaign of Säg hej! to ________. A．encourage people to stay healthy B．invite people to travel around Luleå C．let more people know about the city D．create a better environment for people 138．Which group has the most serious loneliness problem in Luleå? A．The elderly living alone. B．Old people with families. C．Young people aged 16 - 29. D．Workers in the city. 139．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Greeting people. B．Helping each other. C．Living in the city. D．Taking part in activities. 140．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Loneliness among the Swedish elderly B．A new campaign brings people together C．Ways to improve body health D．City development in modern Sweden Passage 5 （26·天津宁河区·二模） If you’re nearsighted, you can see close things clearly, but things far away look blurry (模糊的).This is a problem that is becoming more common in kids around the world. Research shows that spending a couple of hours outside every day can help stop or slow down nearsightedness,  although it’s not clear why. One possible reason is that your eyes see more changes in light and more different shapes outside instead of just smooth, flat surfaces. This natural environment gives your eyes a kind of exercise, helping them stay healthy. To test this idea, scientists in China decorated (装饰) indoor classrooms to look like woodlands. They covered walls and desks with pictures of trees and leaves. They painted the ceiling (天花板) to look like the sky. They tried to create as much stimulation for the eyes to see as you would get outdoors. For one year, about 250 9-year-olds had their lessons in the woodland classrooms, while another 250 were taught in regular classrooms with white walls. At the end of the year, the scientists tested the children’s vision (视力) and found that the kids in the woodland classrooms showed fewer signs of nearsightedness. However, being in the decorated classrooms did not help kids who were already nearsighted. Experts say that decorating classrooms cannot replace spending time outdoors, but it might be better than nothing. 141．Why might spending time outside be good for eyes? A．Because the air is cleaner outside. B．Because the sun makes eyes brighter. C．Because there are fewer things to look at. D．Because eyes see more changes and shapes. 142．What can we know about the woodland classrooms? A．They were built outside. B．They had strong light. C．They had white walls. D．They had tree pictures on walls. 143．The word “stimulation” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ________ ”. A．something that makes you feel tired B．something that helps you relax and sleep C．something that causes pain in your eyes D．something that makes your eyes active 144．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．indoor classes can replace outdoor activities B．woodland classrooms might be good for kids’ eyesight C．nearsighted kids can get better in new classrooms D．regular classrooms are better than woodland ones 145．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Art. 主题三 人与自然 Passage 1 （26·天津滨海新区·二模） 2025 was one of the warmest years in global (全球的) weather history, and the polar regions (极地) are getting hotter than ever before, according to China’s National Climate Center. Can you believe it? The Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极) are losing their ice homes quickly, and this is not just a faraway problem. Polar bears can’t find enough ice to hunt on, and cute penguins are losing their living places. The rising temperature is a big red flag for our whole planet, and we can’t ignore (忽视) it anymore. But don’t worry—we teenagers can make a difference! We can start with small things in daily life: turn off lights and computers when we don’t use them, ride bikes or take buses instead of cars, and plant trees with our families. We can also tell our friends and relatives about the polar warming problem, so more people join in the action. The poles are far away, but our love and efforts can reach them. Let’s work together to cool down our Earth and protect the lovely polar animals! Why is this happening? The main reason is human activity. We burn too much coal and oil for energy, which sends greenhouse gases into the air. These gases trap (锁住) heat like a thick blanket (毛毯) around the Earth, making it warmer and warmer. Cutting down too many trees also makes things worse, because trees can take in the harmful gases and cool the planet. Every small choice we make, like leaving the lights on or using plastic bags, adds up to this big problem. 146．What do we know about 2025 from the passage? A．It was the coldest year in history. B．Ice in polar regions is increasing. C．It was one of the warmest years on record. D．Polar regions are getting colder and colder. 147．What can teenagers do to help the planet? A．Use more plastic bags. B．Turn off lights when not using them. C．Cut down a lot of old trees. D．Burn too much coal and oil. 148．How do greenhouse gases make the Earth warmer? A．They trap heat like a thick blanket. B．They use too much energy. C．They produce more plastic bags. D．They cut down a lot of trees. 149．Why is cutting down trees harmful to the planet? A．Trees make harmful air and heat. B．Trees drink too much water every day. C．Trees take up land people need. D．Trees take in bad gases and cool the Earth. 150．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people about trips to the poles. B．To tell how people make coal and oil today. C．To ask people to stop the Earth from getting hot. D．To show people some animals in the North and South. Passage 2 （26·天津武清区·二模） In many communities in Tianjin today, a new kind of machine is appearing near the gates. It is called the “Smart Recycling Station”. This system is changing the way people deal with their old clothes and waste. The recycling station has a high-tech screen and different doors for different items (物品) , such as old clothes, paper, and plastic bottles. When someone wants to recycle something, they can scan a QRcode (二维码) with their phone or use a special card. Then, the right door will open automatically (自动地) . Inside the station, there are sensors (传感器) and cameras. They can “see” and “weigh” the items. For example, if people put a bag of old clothes into the “Clothes” bin, the system will weigh the clothes and give “points” or money. These “points” can be used to buy daily things such as salt and tissues (纸巾) in a nearby shop. The system can send messages to the phones of workers in recycling companies when a bin is nearly full. In this way, workers don’t have to check every community, which saves a lot of time and energy. “It makes recycling much more interesting,” says Wang Fang, a student from Tianjin. “In the past, my mother used to throw away old clothes or just leave them lying around. But now, she enjoys ‘selling’ them to the smart station. It helps keep our home tidy and protect the environment.” Smart recycling is a great step for a “Green City”. It not only encourages people to recycle correctly but also makes our world a cleaner place to live. 151．According to the passage, people can recycle _________ at the Smart Recycling Station. A．salt and tissues B．old clothes and plastic bottles C．special cards and phones D．high-tech screens and doors 152．How can people open the doors of the Smart Recycling Station? A．By calling the worker. B．By knocking on the door. C．By scanning a QR code. D．By putting in some money. 153．People can use their “points” to _________. A．get new clothes for free B．pay for the recycling C．open the station doors D．buy daily things 154．In Wang Fang’s opinion, the Smart Recycling Station _________. A．makes recycling much more interesting B．is too difficult for her mother to use C．is more expensive than the nearby shop D．takes her too much time to clean the home 155．Which of the following is the correct order of the recycling process? a. The system weighs the items. b. Workers come to clear the bin when it is nearly full. c. The user gets “points” or money. d. The user opens the right door to recycle. A．a-c-d-b B．d-c-a-b C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b Passage 3 （26·天津和平区·二模） Even though African elephants are protected, many of them are still being killed for their ivory (象牙). At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been considered precious. Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things, including jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material (材料) itself can stand the test of time. So many people would like to pay a high price for ivory products. Luckily, some scientists are working hard to achieve the same beauty of ivory without killing any animals. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the ivory called “Digory”. The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished (抛光) to make it look like real natural ivory. Although Digory looks so real that it is hard to tell it from real ivory, its chemical structure (化学结构) is completely different from that of the real one. Scientists have made some achievements, but we still need to do more research to make sure that it is widely used. It’s still hopeful that scientists will be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to replace the real ivory. 156．How does the writer show the dangerous situations of elephants? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By taking examples. D．By asking a question. 157．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ancient. B．Simple. C．Valuable. D．Modern. 158．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Why ivory products are popular. B．What people can do to save elephants. C．Where the ivory trade is the most popular. D．How the scientists develop the high-tech ivory. 159．What do we know about making “Digory”? ① Its cost.    ② Its time.    ③ Its steps.    ④ Its materials. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 160．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．technology can replace people to create art B．it won’t take long to make Digory widely used C．it’s difficult for people to accept high-tech products D．the use of technology can support the protection of wildlife 试卷第2页，共41页 试卷第9页，共41页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03阅读理解 1、 阅读理解 Passage 1 (26·天津北辰区·二模) One evening, Ben was doing his homework in his room. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise from the kitchen. He put down his pen and went to see what happened. When he walked into the kitchen, he saw his grandma standing by the table. She was looking under a newspaper and moving things around. She looked worried. “Grandma, what are you looking for?” Ben asked. “I can’t find my glasses,” said Grandma. “I put them on the table a moment ago, but now they are gone. I need them to read my book.” Ben decided to help. He looked under the table and on the chairs, but he didn’t see the glasses. Then he looked at Grandma and smiled. “Grandma, they are on your head,” Ben said. Grandma touched her head and laughed. “Oh dear! I am getting old. Thank you, Ben.” Just then, Ben’s mother came in. She asked what was so funny. Ben told her the story happily. His mother laughed too and said, “Grandma, you need a bigger pair of glasses to find your glasses!” 1．Where was the noise from? A．The kitchen. B．Ben’s room. C．The garden. D．The living room. 2．What was Grandma looking for? A．Her book. B．Her phone. C．Her glasses. D．Her watch. 3．Where did Ben finally find the glasses? A．On the chair. B．Under the table. C．On Grandma’s head. D．In Grandma’s hand. 4．Who came after Ben found the glasses? A．Ben’s sister. B．Ben’s mother. C．Ben’s father. D．Ben’s grandfather. 5．How did they feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Warm. D．Worried. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben帮助奶奶找眼镜的故事，最后Ben发现眼镜其实就在奶奶头上，大家开心地笑了起来。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Suddenly, he heard a strange noise from the kitchen.” 可知，噪音来自厨房。 2．根据第四段“I can’t find my glasses,” said Grandma. 可知，奶奶找的是眼镜。 3．根据第六段“Grandma, they are on your head.” 可知，眼镜在奶奶头上。 4．根据最后一段“Just then, Ben’s mother came in.” 可知，Ben找到眼镜后，妈妈来了。 5．根据最后一段Ben told her the story happily. His mother laughed too and said, “Grandma, you need a bigger pair of glasses to find your glasses!”，说明大家很开心。 Passage 2 (26·天津武清区河北屯·二模) Nowadays, everyone has a “microphone” to share their world. A project called “Real Echo” recently interviewed three content (内容) creators to talk about the hidden rules behind a successful screen. The “Honest Creator”— Lin Tao Lin Tao makes videos about school life. At first, he was so anxious (渴望) to get more “likes” that he used special filters (滤镜) to make the school food look much better than it really was. However, his classmates’ disappointed faces made him think deeply. “A creator should never sacrifice truth for popularity,” Lin Tao said. Now, he puts his heart into real stories. He has learned that the trust of the audience (观众) is far more valuable than a high number of “likes”. The “History Researcher”— Jane Jane is a college student who creates short videos about her city’s history. She discovered that the hardest part was not filming, but checking the facts. “I spent hours in the library to make sure every date was correct,” Jane explained. To her, history is a serious matter that should not be shared carelessly. She believes that providing correct information is the bottom line for anyone who wants to speak to the public. The “Boundary (边界) Keeper” — Mr Zhao Mr Zhao is a traveler who films his journeys. He noticed that some creators often film strangers without asking or share too much of their friends’ private lives just to win more viewers. Mr Zhao always follows a rule: respect people first, film second. “A camera can be a weapon (武器) if you don’t use it with kindness,” he said. He believes that a creator’s job is to provide light, not noise, and that starts with respecting others’ boundaries. 6．Lin Tao stopped using special filters because _________. A．he wanted to show real stories B．the filters helped him get less “likes” C．his classmates liked his filters more D．he found the school food was disappointing 7．What does the word “sacrifice” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Care about. B．Talk about. C．Give up. D．Make up. 8．Which was the hardest part for Jane when making videos? A．Filming in the library. B．Getting enough “likes”. C．Checking the facts. D．Finding interesting places. 9．What would Mr Zhao most probably do when filming? A．Only film in sunny and quiet places. B．Ask people before filming them. C．Share everything about his friends. D．Use his camera as a weapon. 10．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to become famous online. B．Making videos is difficult work. C．Young people love watching short videos. D．Three creators share their rules for good content. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过“Real Echo”项目对三位内容创作者的采访，分享了他们打造优质内容的核心准则：坚守真实、尊重事实、守住边界。 【详解】6．文章指出“However, his classmates’ disappointed faces made him think deeply… Now, he puts his heart into real stories.”，说明Lin Tao停止使用滤镜是因为他想展示真实的故事。 7．文章指出“A creator should never sacrifice truth for popularity”，结合上下文“为了人气而放弃真实”的语境，sacrifice意为“牺牲、放弃” 8．文章指出“She discovered that the hardest part was not filming, but checking the facts.”，说明Jane制作视频时最困难的部分是核实事实。 9．文章指出“Mr Zhao always follows a rule: respect people first, film second.”，说明他拍摄前会先尊重他人，即先询问对方意愿。 10．文章第1段总起“A project called ‘Real Echo’ recently interviewed three content creators to talk about the hidden rules behind a successful screen.”，后文分别介绍三位创作者的准则，因此文章主旨是三位创作者分享优质内容的规则。 Passage 3 (26·天津西青区·二模) In a small town, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they shared countless laughs, dreams and adventures. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was hard for her and her friends to take. As Sarah started her treatment (治疗), her friends stood by her side. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They told her she was strong. They encouraged her to stay positive (乐观的). They also found funny ways to make her smile on difficult days. This experience changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it’s really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found their own way to help. Their support (支持) gave Sarah hope and strength through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get better. Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. Finally, Sarah achieved (实现) her goal of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 11．Where did the four friends live? A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．In a big factory. D．In a small town. 12．Who had a serious illness? A．Sarah. B．Mark. C．Maya. D．Alex. 13．What did the friends do for Sarah? A．They asked Sarah to study hard. B．They taught Sarah to do exercise. C．They told Sarah to give up her dream. D．They stayed with her and encouraged her. 14．What did Sarah become at last? A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A teacher. D．A driver. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Sarah didn’t like her friends at all. B．The friends left Sarah when she was sick. C．Friends play with Sarah when she is happy. D．True friendship is important in difficult times. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述小镇一同长大的四个好友中，莎拉身患重病，好友始终陪伴鼓励她，最终莎拉康复圆梦成为护士，凸显了真友谊的可贵。 【详解】11．原文第一段第一句“In a small town, there were four best friends...”，他们住在一个小镇上。 12．原文第二段第一句“One day, Sarah got some bad news — she had a serious illness.”，生病的是 Sarah。 13．原文第三段内容“her friends stood by her side...They encouraged her to stay positive”，朋友们陪伴她并鼓励她。 14．原文最后一段第二句“Finally, Sarah achieved her goal of becoming a nurse.”，她最后成为了一名护士。 15．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah生病期间朋友们给予她支持和鼓励，帮助她战胜病魔并实现梦想的故事，体现了患难见真情，友谊在困难时期非常重要。 Passage 4 (26·天津武清区河北屯·二模) Last summer, my grandpa invited me to help him grow vegetables in our backyard. At first, I was not interested. It was so hot that I preferred staying in the air-conditioned room to watch videos. However, Grandpa encouraged me with a smile, “Just try it for one week, Peter. You will find the magic of nature.” So, we started our gardening journey. Every morning, we prepared the soil and planted seeds together. When we worked, Grandpa told me many stories about his childhood. He taught me a lot. “Every plant needs patience and care, just like people do,” he said gently. In the following weeks, I learned how to remove weeds (杂草) and water the plants. Although I was often tired and sweaty, I felt proud when I saw the small green shoots (嫩芽) growing. One month later, we picked the first basket of tomatoes. I washed a big red one and shared it with Grandpa right in the garden. It tasted fresher and sweeter than any fruit from the store. Growing vegetables didn’t just give me food, it also brought me closer to my grandpa. I began to enjoy the simple peace of the garden and the special time we shared together. 16．Why did Peter dislike the garden work at first? A．Because he was too busy. B．Because he didn’t feel well. C．Because it was too hot. D．Because it was too noisy. 17．How long did Grandpa ask Peter to try gardening? A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month. D．For a year. 18．What did Grandpa do when he worked with Peter? A．He watched short videos. B．He told stories of his past. C．He removed weeds alone. D．He picked some sweet fruit. 19．How did Peter feel when he saw the small green shoots growing? A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Sleepy. 20．Finally, Peter realized that growing vegetables _________. A．was quite tiring and boring B．was easier than watching videos C．brought him food and the special time with Grandpa D．was the only way to please Grandpa 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天Peter在爷爷邀请下尝试在后院种菜，起初不情愿，后来在种菜过程中体会到乐趣，最后收获了蔬菜，也和爷爷关系更亲密的故事。文章揭示了付出耐心和关爱能收获美好，亲情陪伴温暖珍贵的道理。 【详解】16．根据第一段“It was so hot that I preferred staying in the air-conditioned room to watch videos.”可知，因为天气太热，所以Peter一开始不喜欢园艺工作。 17．根据第一段中“‘Just try it for one week, Peter. You will find the magic of nature.’”可知，爷爷让Peter尝试一周。 18．根据第二段“When we worked, Grandpa told me many stories about his childhood.”可知，爷爷讲了很多他童年的故事。 19．根据第二段“Although I was often tired and sweaty, I felt proud when I saw the small green shoots (嫩芽) growing.”可知，Peter感到很自豪。 20．根据最后一段“Growing vegetables didn’t just give me food, it also brought me closer to my grandpa. I began to enjoy the simple peace of the garden and the special time we shared together.”可知，种植蔬菜不仅给Peter带来了食物，还给他和爷爷带来了特别的时光。 Passage 5 (26·天津滨海新区·二模) On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zoo keeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger. Jiang’s first rescue (营救) was a turtle his father brought home. He refused to keep it as a pet and asked his father to return it to the river. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare (惊吓) the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue centre at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zoo keeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 21．What flew around Jiang Yao at the zoo that night? A．Bees. B．Butterflies. C．Fireflies. D．Bears. 22．What did Jiang often do as a child connected with animals? A．Helped save animals in danger. B．Fed lost cats. C．Watched animal films. D．Bought pets from shops. 23．How did Jiang clean the birdhouses? A．Quickly to finish early. B．With care to avoid scaring birds. C．Loudly to check for hidden birds. D．Alone without telling others. 24．Why is caring for African spurred tortoises difficult? A．They are very light. B．They need to be fed once every hour. C．They eat rare plants. D．They are large and need a warm place. 25．How does Jiang feel about his work on the whole? A．Serious. B．Tired but satisfied. C．Bored and sad. D．Simple. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京农业大学的江尧因在南京红山森林动物园看到萤火虫而决心在此工作，最终成为一名动物园管理员。 【详解】21．第一段明确指出：“Some fireflies flew around him.” 说明当晚在动物园里萤火虫围绕着他。 22．第二段明确指出：“Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger.” 说明他小时候经常帮助营救处于危险中的动物。 23．第三段明确指出：“He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds.” 说明他打扫鸟舍时很小心，以免惊吓到鸟儿。 24．第三段明确指出：“Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them.” 说明照顾非洲盾臂龟很困难是因为它们体型大且需要专门的温暖环境。 25．最后一段指出：“Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 说明江尧虽然感到辛苦，但很享受和动物在一起，对现在的工作是满意的。 Passage 6 (26·天津河北区·二模) Join the Sunshine Youth Centre! Want to make your after-school time more colourful? The Sunshine Youth Centre now offers four fun educational courses for students aged 12 to 15. Each course runs for 12 weeks. Choose the one you like best! Mooncake Making In this course, you will learn to make delicious traditional mooncakes. We will enjoy fun hands-on activities and feel Chinese traditional culture together. ※Monday: 4:30-6:00 pm Art & Creativity Learn drawing, watercolour painting, and clay (黏土) modelling. Students will also have the chance to visit a local art museum and hold an art show in the final week. ※Tuesdays: 4:30-6:00 pm Street Dance Follow our coach to learn cool moves and teamwork in group dances. A dance show will be held in the final week of the course. ※Wednesdays: 4:30-6:00 pm Fun Science Try hands-on experiments like building a mini rocket (火箭) or testing plant growth. This course helps develop your practical skills. ※Thursdays and Fridays, 4:30-6:00 pm Visit www. sunshineyouth. com to sign up (报名) 26．How long does each class last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 27．Which course includes a visit to a museum? A．Fun Science. B．Street Dance. C．Art & Creativity. D．Mooncake Making. 28．What will students do in the final week of Street Dance? A．Hold a show. B．Take an exam. C．Perform a play. D．Have a competition. 29．How many more classes are there in Fun Science than in Mooncake Making? A．6. B．10. C．12. D．16. 30．How can students sign up for the courses? A．By going to the center. B．By sending an email. C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting a website. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光青少年中心开设的四门趣味课程，包括课程内容、上课时间与报名方式，旨在吸引12—15岁的学生参与，丰富课后生活。 26．根据课程时间“4:30-6:00 pm”，计算可得时长为1.5小时。 27．根据Art & Creativity课程描述“Students will also have the chance to visit a local art museum and hold an art show in the final week.”，可知，该课程包含参观博物馆。 28．根据Street Dance课程描述“A dance show will be held in the final week of the course.”，可知最后一周会举办舞蹈表演。 29．每门课程为期12周，月饼制作课每周1次课，共12节；趣味科学课每周2次课，共24节。计算差值为24-12=12节。 30．根据文末“Visit www. sunshineyouth. com to sign up (报名).”，可知报名方式为访问网站。 Passage 7 (26·天津宁河区·二模) A 7-year-old girl is being called a hero in her town. Her quick thinking helped save her dad when he got hurt at home. One evening, Mr Brown was at home with his daughter Mia. After checking on her upstairs, he walked back down the stairs. Suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and fell down several steps, hitting his head on the wall. Mia knew right away something was wrong. She saw her dad on the ground in pain. Without thinking, she picked up his phone and called 911. When the rescuers (救援人员) arrived, the situation could have become even worse. There was a big, scary dog in the house. But Mia stayed calm. She put the family dog in its cage, found the keys, unlocked the door, and let the rescuers inside. The rescuers said her actions saved time and helped them get to her dad quickly. Mr Brown was taken to the hospital. Now he is recovering well at home. He feels very proud of his daughter. “Knowing that she was there for me means everything,” he said. Many people praised her for her courage online. Mia said she learned what to do from her mom. Her story reminds us that even young kids can be heroes when they stay calm and know how to call for help. 31．What happened to Mr Brown? A．He was bitten by the family dog. B．He had an argument with his daughter. C．He fell and hit his head on the wall. D．He lost his phone while going down the steps. 32．What did Mia do right after the accident? A．She locked the dog in the house first. B．She ran out of the house to find help. C．She tried to wake her dad up by herself. D．She picked up her dad’s phone and called 911. 33．The rescuers thought Mia’s actions ________. A．were useless B．were dangerous C．saved time D．made things worse 34．Mia learned how to call for help when in trouble from ________. A．her dad B．her mom C．her school D．her friends 35．Which of the following can best describe Mia? A．Clever and calm. B．Funny and active. C．Kind and friendly. D．Serious and strict. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了7岁的米娅在父亲摔倒受伤后保持冷静、及时拨打911求助，成功挽救了父亲的生命，也告诉我们遇到危险时要冷静并学会求助的道理。 31．根据第二段“Suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and fell down several steps, hitting his head on the wall.”可知他摔倒了，头磕到了墙上。 32．根据第三段“Without thinking, she picked up his phone and called 911.”可知，事故发生后，米娅立刻拿起父亲的手机拨打了911。 33．根据第四段“The rescuers said her actions saved time and helped them get to her dad quickly.”可知，救援人员认为她的行动节约了时间。 34．根据最后一段“Mia said she learned what to do from her mom.”可知，米娅从她妈妈那里学会了该怎么做。 35．通读全文可知，米娅在爸爸摔倒后快速拨打电话，在救援人员到来时，她把狗关进笼子，找钥匙开门，为救援人员节约了时间，说明她很冷静也很聪明。 主题二、人与社会 Passage 1 (26·天津西青区·二模) Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 36．Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A．To help blind people. B．To improve AI technology. C．To beat the British bulldog. D．To create a six-legged machine. 37．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How the robot dog works. B．Where the robot dog can go. C．Why the robot dog broke. D．When the robot dog comes out. 38．How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A．He designs it. B．He helps test it. C．He brings it into public places. D．He controls it with a cane. 39．What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A．It can treat blindness. B．It costs a lot of money. C．It has taken the place of real guide dogs. D．It will have a large number of customers. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Robot Guide Dog. B．Ways to Test Robots. C．Life of Blind People. D．The Market of Robot Dog. 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款正在研发的机器人导盲犬，旨在帮助盲人出行，有望解决导盲犬短缺的问题。 【详解】36．第一段明确指出：“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot ‘guide dog’ to help blind people.”，科学家研发这款机器狗的目的是为了帮助盲人。 37．第二段主要介绍了机器狗的功能（看、听、说）、用途（日常出行、居家陪伴）、控制方式（用手杖控制速度）以及识别交通灯的能力，这些内容主要说明了机器狗是如何工作的。 38．根据第三段：“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”，即李飞参与的是帮助测试机器狗的工作。 39．根据最后一段最后一句：“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.”，高鹏教授认为这类机器狗市场潜力巨大，意味着将会有大量的顾客。 40．通读全文可知，文章围绕上海交通大学研发的一款机器人导盲犬展开，介绍了其外形、功能、测试情况及市场前景，因此“一只机器人导盲犬”是最合适的标题。 Passage 2 (26·天津武清区·二模) The idea for Father’s Day started in 1909. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father’s Day festival while she was listening to a Mother’s Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give to her father, William Smart. Mr William Smart’s wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child, Sonora Dodd. He raised the baby and the other five children on a farm. When she became an adult (成人), Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father was. Her father worked very hard to make sure that his children grew up healthily and strongly. Sonora’s father was born in June. So she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on June 19th, 1910. Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has become a national Father’s Day in America. In early times, people gave roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Americans celebrate Father’s Day in many different ways. For children, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day is to let their fathers know that they are loved. 41．The idea for Father’s Day came from ________. A．Sonora Dodd B．Sonora Dodd’s mother C．Sonora Dodd’s father D．Sonora Dodd’s sisters 42．Where did Mr William Smart raise his children? A．In a village. B．In a town. C．In a city. D．On a farm. 43．When was the first Father’s Day celebration? A．On July 19th, 1910. B．On June 19th, 1910. C．On July 19th, 1911. D．On June 19th, 1911. 44．What does the word “respect” in the last paragraph mean? A．Watching. B．Writing. C．Thanking. D．Selling. 45．What is the purpose of celebrating Father’s Day for children? A．It is to show they love their fathers. B．It is to ask their fathers to buy them gifts. C．It is to have a vacation. D．It is to have something to eat. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。 【详解】41．第一段第二句“A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father’s Day festival...”，说明父亲节的主意来自Sonora Dodd。 42．第一段第六句“He raised the baby and the other five children on a farm”，说明William Smart先生在农场抚养他的孩子们。 43．第一段最后一句“So she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on June 19th, 1910.”，说明第一次父亲节庆祝活动是在1910年6月19日。 44．第二段第二句“In early times, people gave roses to show respect for fathers who were still living...”，说明人们送玫瑰是为了表达对在世父亲的尊敬和感激，在选项中，Thanking（感谢）最符合语境中表达敬意和感恩的含义。 45．第二段最后一句“For children, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day is to let their fathers know that they are loved.”，说明对孩子来说，庆祝父亲节的目的是让父亲知道他们爱他。 Passage 3 (26·天津东丽区·二模) In the far north, there is a beautiful natural light show called the northern lights. People travel thousands of miles to see it, but what exactly is it? The northern lights appear when particles (粒子) from the sun hit the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) . These particles travel through space and are guided by the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) to the North and South Poles. When they meet gases in the atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen (氧气和氮气 ) , they produce colorful light. Oxygen gives off green and red light, while nitrogen produces blue and purple colors. The result is a moving curtain of light in the night sky. The best time to see the northern lights is from September to March, when the nights are long and dark. You also need a clear sky away from city lights. Popular places to watch them include Norway, Canada, and Alaska. However, the lights are unpredictable. Even if you go to the right place, you may not see them. That’s part of the adventure. Scientists study the northern lights to learn more about the sun and the Earth’s magnetic field. For many people, seeing the lights is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. They feel amazed by the beauty of nature. 46．What causes the northern lights? A．Gases in the atmosphere. B．The sun’s heat. C．Particles from the sun hitting the Earth’s atmosphere. D．The Earth’s magnetic field. 47．What color does oxygen produce? A．Blue and purple. B．Green and red. C．Only green. D．Only red. 48．When is the best time to see the northern lights? A．From June to August. B．Only in winter. C．From September to March. D．Only on clear summer nights. 49．The underlined word “unpredictable” means ________. A．difficult to know early B．easy to find C．very bright D．always the same 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to travel to the North. B．To describe the colors in the sky. C．To encourage people to become scientists. D．To introduce the northern lights. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极光的成因、产生的颜色、最佳观赏时间与地点，以及其不可预测的特点。 【详解】46．第二段第一句“The northern lights appear when particles from the sun hit the Earth’s atmosphere.”，北极光是由来自太阳的粒子撞击地球大气层产生的。 47．第二段第四句“Oxygen gives off green and red light…”，氧气会产生绿色和红色的光。 48．第三段第一句“The best time to see the northern lights is from September to March…”，观赏北极光的最佳时间是从9月到3月。 49．画线词后的句子“Even if you go to the right place, you may not see them.”，即使去了正确的地方也可能看不到，说明北极光的出现是难以提前预知的。 50．通读全文可知，文章围绕北极光展开了介绍，包括其成因、颜色、观赏条件等，主要目的是向读者介绍北极光这一自然现象。 Passage 4 (26·天津武清区·二模) Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” Pauline also says, “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 51．Young people in England finish school and then take _____ off before they start work or go to university. A．one year B．two years C．three years D．four years 52．How old is Pauline Jones? A．Sixteen. B．Seventeen. C．Eighteen. D．Nineteen. 53．What is Pauline Jones doing in Belize? A．She is playing volleyball with some friends. B．She is working in a park. C．She is learning French. D．She is working with other people here to save the coral reefs. 54．Who is Pauline Jones staying with in Belize? A．Her parents. B．A family there. C．Her grandparents. D．Her sisters. 55．Why does Pauline Jones want to stay in Belize for another three months? A．Because she has so many friends there. B．Because she likes living in Germany. C．Because she wants to travel around Belize and Central America. D．Because she likes the food there. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国年轻人毕业后通常会休一年间隔年（gap year），部分人选择去其他国家做志愿者，并以18岁的Pauline Jones在Belize保护珊瑚礁的经历为例，介绍了她的志愿工作、生活情况及后续计划。 【详解】51．第一段首句提到：“Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.” 明确说明英国年轻人毕业后会休一年假。 52．第二段开头明确指出：“Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales.” 直接给出Pauline的年龄为18岁。 53．第二段中Pauline自述：“I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.” 说明她在Belize的工作是和他人一起保护珊瑚礁。 54．第三段首句提到：“I’m staying with a family here...” 表明Pauline在Belize与当地的一个家庭住在一起。 55．第三段末尾提到：“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 直接说明她想多待三个月的原因是想旅行Belize和中美洲。 Passage 5 (26·天津南开区·二模) Long ago, there was a great musician named Yu Boya (俞伯牙). During a boat trip, he played his qin. Zhong Ziqi (钟子期), a woodsman, heard the music and liked it. Yu invited Zhong onto the boat. Yu played music of high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the mountain!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised. “You really understand my music!” They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. However, Yu came back the next year and found Zhong was no longer alive. Yu felt very sad. He played their music High Mountains and Flowing Water one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. High Mountains and Flowing Water shows great friendships. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a good friend like this! 56．Yu Boya was ________ according to the story. A．a doctor B．a musician C．a teacher D．a woodsman 57．Yu Boya played music of ________ on a boat. A．tall trees and beautiful flowers B．blue sky and white clouds C．high mountains and flowing water D．quiet lakes and flying birds 58．Yu Boya was surprised because Zhong Ziqi ________. A．lived in the forest B．was a good musician C．could play qin D．understood his music 59．After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya ________. A．made a new qin to remember him B．played music for him every day C．taught other people to play music D．broke his qin and never played it 60．The story is about ________. A．friendships B．music C．families D．nature 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，歌颂了真挚的友谊。 56．第1段“Long ago, there was a great musician named Yu Boya.”可知，俞伯牙是一位音乐家。 57．第2段“Yu played music of high mountains... Yu then played music of flowing water...”可知，俞伯牙在船上弹奏了描绘高山和流水的乐曲。 58．第3段“Yu was surprised. ‘You really understand my music!’”可知，俞伯牙惊讶是因为钟子期听懂了他的音乐。 59．第4段“Then he broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙摔破了琴，再也不弹奏了。 60．最后一段“High Mountains and Flowing Water shows great friendships.”可知，全文的核心是讲述伯牙与子期之间的真挚友谊。 Passage 6 (26·天津南开区·二模) White, soft and round… Meet Moomintroll (姆明)! He is a famous cartoon hero from Finland. This year, he turned 80. What makes this hippo-like little guy so popular around the world? Moomintroll lives in a beautiful valley with his family and friends. They have different personalities (个性), but they all love Moomintroll very much. Moomintroll’s life is simple, but sometimes there are also exciting moments. Once, he found a magic hat. It could turn water into juice. When a comet (彗星) came to the valley, Moomintroll and his friends saved everyone! Moomintroll wants to be a hero to protect his loved ones. He also wants to “live in peace, plant potatoes and dream”. Moomintroll’s father loves telling stories and traveling around. His mother looks after everyone in the family. She has many things in her handbag, such as dry socks and sweets. Snorkmaiden is Moomintroll’s girlfriend. She always comes up with good ideas to help Moomintroll. Little My is Moomintroll’s true friend, but she has a sharp tongue (毒舌). Do the Moomins look like hippos? But they are not hippos. They are creatures from Northern European legends (传说). So don’t call them hippos. 61．Where is Moomintroll from? A．America. B．Finland. C．England. D．Canada. 62．What does the writer think of Moomintroll’s life? A．Simple but exciting. B．Hard but happy. C．Short but interesting. D．Comfortable but boring. 63．What does Moomintroll’s father love doing? A．Looking after the family. B．Saving everyone in the valley. C．Telling stories and traveling. D．Planting potatoes. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Once, Snorkmaiden found a magic hat. B．Little My is Moomintroll’s girlfriend. C．The Moomins are hippos from Northern Europe. D．Moomintroll’s mother has dry socks and sweets in her handbag. 65．Where can we probably read about Moomintroll? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a history book. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文介绍了芬兰经典卡通形象Moomintroll及其家人、朋友的故事设定。 61．第一段提到“He is a famous cartoon hero from Finland.”，说Moomintroll来自芬兰。 62．第三段提到“Moomintroll’s life is simple, but sometimes there are also exciting moments.”，说明作者认为Moomintroll的生活简单但也有令人兴奋的时刻。 63．第五段提到“Moomintroll’s father loves telling stories and traveling around.”，说Moomintroll的爸爸喜欢讲故事和旅行。 64．第五段提到“His mother looks after everyone in the family. She has many things in her handbag, such as dry socks and sweets.”，说Moomintroll妈妈的手提包里有干袜子和糖果。 65．全文介绍了卡通角色Moomintroll及其故事，这类内容最可能出现在故事书中。 主题三 人与自然 Passage 1 (26·天津北辰区·二模) Hummingbirds are among the smallest birds in the world. Most of them are only 6 to 12 cm long. They are famous for their ability to fly very quickly and stay in the same place in the air. People can often see them flying around flowers. These amazing birds can fly up, down, forward and backward. No other kind of bird can fly backward as well as hummingbirds. Their wings beat about 50 to 80 times every second, making a humming sound. That is how they got their name. Hummingbirds mainly feed on the nectar (花蜜) from flowers. The nectar gives them enough energy for their fast flight. They have long, thin bills (喙) that help them get nectar from deep inside flowers. They also eat small insects (昆虫) for protein (蛋白质). To keep their energy up, they must eat almost all day and can visit hundreds of flowers. Most hummingbirds live in the forests of North and South America. When the weather gets cold, some kinds will fly to warmer areas. To live, they need plenty of flowers and fresh water. Sadly, many hummingbirds are in danger now. The loss of living places and the use of harmful pesticides (农药) make their lives difficult. It’s important for us to protect these lovely and special birds. 66．Hummingbirds are famous for _________. A．living in cold places B．eating large insects C．their flying ability D．their beautiful singing 67．Why are they called hummingbirds? A．They look very beautiful. B．They are the smallest birds. C．They make a humming sound. D．They fly quickly around flowers. 68．What do hummingbirds mainly feed on to get energy? A．Small insects. B．Flower nectar. C．Fresh water. D．Deep leaves. 69．The underlined word “loss” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________. A．保护 B．消失 C．建设 D．增加 70．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some facts about hummingbirds. B．The ways to protect hummingbirds. C．How hummingbirds get their names. D．Different living places of hummingbirds. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜂鸟的体型、飞行能力、命名由来、饮食习性、栖息地以及面临的生存威胁。 【详解】66．第一段指出：“They are famous for their ability to fly very quickly and stay in the same place in the air.”，说明蜂鸟以飞行能力闻名。 67．第二段提到：“Their wings beat about 50 to 80 times every second, making a humming sound. That is how they got their name.”，说明它们因发出嗡嗡声而得名。 68．第三段开头：“Hummingbirds mainly feed on the nectar from flowers. The nectar gives them enough energy for their fast flight.”，说明它们主要靠花蜜获取能量。 69．第五段中“The loss of living places”与“the use of harmful pesticides”并列，均为对蜂鸟的不利因素，结合上下文，“loss”指栖息地的减少或消失。 70．全文从体型、飞行、命名、饮食、栖息地到生存威胁，全面介绍了蜂鸟的基本情况，因此主要讲的是关于蜂鸟的一些事实。 Passage 2 (26·天津南开区·二模) This year marks the 41st anniversary of the milu’s return to China. For many years, the animal was known as “Pere David’s deer” because the French missionary Pere David discovered it in Beijing in 1865 and introduced it to Europe. The milu is also called “sibuxiang” (四不像) in Chinese because of its special appearance—a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like hooves (蹄子) and stag-like antlers (雄鹿一样的角). Meng Qinghui, a researcher at the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center, pointed out that the Chinese character “mi” appeared as early as in China’s oracle bone scripts (甲骨文). However, the population of the milu in China gradually decreased because of climate change and human activities. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were only a few hundred left. They were kept in the royal hunting ground (皇家狩猎场) in Beijing. In 1900, the Eight Nation Alliance invaded (入侵) Beijing, killing and taking away the remaining milu. As a result, the milu became extinct (灭绝的) in China. In 1985, China and the UK signed an agreement to bring 22 milu back to Beijing. This started a successful effort to increase their numbers in China. Since then, the milu population has grown rapidly, with over 15,000 now spread across the country. “The change in the name of milu not only shows the recognition of China’s efforts to protect the animal, but also lets the world know its origin (起源) and history,” Hu Jining, head of the exhibition department of the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center, told the reporter. 71．________ years ago, Pere David discovered the milu in Beijing. A．22 B．40 C．161 D．1,865 72．Why is the milu called “sibuxiang” in Chinese? A．Because it went to different countries. B．Because it looks like four different animals. C．Because it was kept in the royal hunting ground. D．Because it was brought back from the UK in 1985. 73．The milu became extinct in China in 1900 because ________. A．it was hunted by people for many years B．the French missionary Pere David introduced it to Europe C．the climate changed a lot during the Ming and Qing dynasties D．the Eight Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, killing and taking away the remaining milu 74．Now, how many milu are there in China? A．About 1985. B．Over 15,000. C．No more than 1,000. D．Only a few hundred. 75．In the last paragraph, what can we infer (推断) from Hu Jining’s words? A．The milu comes from China. B．The milu does not live in China. C．China isn’t trying to protect the milu. D．The milu was spread across the world. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文介绍了麋鹿（四不像）在中国被发现、灭绝、重新引进及种群恢复的历史。 71．第一段指出：“Pere David discovered it in Beijing in 1865”，至今（2026年）约161年。 72．第二段指出：“a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like hooves and stag-like antlers”，说明它像四种不同的动物。 73．第三段指出：“In 1900, the Eight Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, killing and taking away the remaining milu. As a result, the milu became extinct in China.”，说明八国联军入侵导致麋鹿在中国灭绝。 74．第四段指出：“with over 15,000 now spread across the country”，说明现在中国有超过15,000只麋鹿。 75．最后一段胡冀宁说：“The change in the name of milu not only shows the recognition of China’s efforts to protect the animal, but also lets the world know its origin and history.”，说明麋鹿的名字变化让世界知道它的起源和历史。结合前文麋鹿曾被法国传教士发现并引入欧洲，且一度在中国灭绝，如今种群恢复，因此可以推断麋鹿起源于中国。 Passage 3 (26·天津河北区·二模) Cucumbers (黄瓜) are not just great in salads (沙拉). Some people put them in sandwiches, some like turning them into juice, and others even put them on their faces for skincare (护肤). With all these great uses, it’s hard to believe cucumbers aren’t for everyone—you might have heard cats are afraid of them. Why is that? We decided to look into it and watched some videos online. In these videos, many cats seem truly afraid of cucumbers. The videos usually show a person putting a cucumber behind cats while they are busy eating or playing. When the cats turn around and see the cucumber, their reaction (反应) can be hilarious! Some cats jump high in the air and run away like their tails are on fire. Others look at the cucumber with wide eyes as if it might jump at them. While a few cats don’t show fear (恐惧), most seem pretty cautious (谨慎的). So, what’s happening here? One thought is that cats might mistake cucumbers for snakes. To a cat, a cucumber can be a big surprise. If they see something long and green, they might think it’s dangerous. Another idea is that cats are afraid of the unknown. When something suddenly appears behind them, they might react the same way—whether it’s a cucumber, a shopping bag, or even a toy spider! While it might sound funny to surprise cats with cucumbers, experts say this isn’t a good idea. It’s not nice to make animals feel afraid. So, the next time you see a cucumber, remember that it’s best to keep it for salads and sandwiches—not as a way to surprise your pets. Just like people, your animal friends have their fears! 76．What does the word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Some people like cucumber juice. B．Cats are afraid of cucumbers. C．Cucumbers have many great uses. D．People use cucumbers for skincare. 77．What does the word “hilarious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Funny. B．Comfortable. C．Boring. D．Sad. 78．Why do most cats feel afraid of cucumbers? ① Cucumbers look like snakes.     ② Cats dislike fresh vegetables. ③ Cucumbers smell bad for cats.     ④ Cats fear sudden strange things. A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④ 79．Which of the following may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Cats have fears. B．Animals need surprises. C．People should eat salads. D．It is nice to play with cats. 80．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To advise people to have cucumbers. B．To show people’s need for healthy eating. C．To ask people to get along with all animals. D．To tell about a funny and strange act of cats. 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄瓜的多种用途，并重点探讨了为什么猫会害怕黄瓜这一有趣的现象（可能是因为黄瓜像蛇，也可能是因为猫害怕突然出现的陌生物体），最后专家建议不要用黄瓜惊吓宠物，要尊重动物的恐惧。 76．第一段最后一句“With all these great uses, it’s hard to believe cucumbers aren’t for everyone—you might have heard cats are afraid of them. Why is that?”（有了这些用途，很难相信黄瓜不是每个人都喜欢的——你可能听说过猫害怕它们。为什么会那样呢？），这里的“that”指代前文提到的“cats are afraid of them”（猫害怕黄瓜）这一现象。 77．第二段描述猫看到黄瓜后的反应：“Some cats jump high in the air and run away like their tails are on fire.”（有些猫跳得很高，像尾巴着火一样跑开），这种夸张的反应通常是非常滑稽、好笑的，所以“hilarious”意为“极其滑稽的、好笑的”，对应选项Funny。 78．第三段“One thought is that cats might mistake cucumbers for snakes.”（一种想法是猫可能把黄瓜误认为是蛇。）——对应①。“Another idea is that cats are afraid of the unknown. When something suddenly appears behind them...”（另一种想法是猫害怕未知。当有东西突然出现在它们身后时……）——对应④（Cats fear sudden strange things）。文中并未提到猫讨厌新鲜蔬菜（②）或黄瓜对猫来说有难闻的气味（③）。 79．最后一段最后一句“Just like people, your animal friends have their fears!”（就像人一样，你的动物朋友也有它们的恐惧！），这直接表明作者同意“Cats have fears”这一观点。 80．文章前半部分详细描述了猫看到黄瓜时滑稽的反应（funny），后半部分分析了原因并给出了建议。虽然最后有建议，但整篇文章的核心是围绕“猫怕黄瓜”这个有趣且奇怪的现象展开的。D项最贴切。 主题一 人与自我 Passage 1 (26·天津西青区·二模) Eyes are important for seeing and understanding the world. They work tirelessly every day, whether you’re doing homework, watching TV, or playing sports. They are often thought to be “windows to the soul” because they can help you express your emotions from happiness to sadness. They can help you connect with others. For example, your eyes might look big and shiny when you’re happy to see someone. Scientists explain that eyes work by seeing light and helping the brain (大脑) turn this light into images (图像). Eyes are even busy when you sleep. Every night you go through a period of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM). Your eyes move rapidly from side to side during this period. At the same time, your breathing and heartbeat become fast. Like any other part of your body, your eyes get tired too. When this happens, they may feel sore (疼痛) and dry, and you may not see things clearly. This happens especially when you don’t get enough sleep, or spend too much time staring at screens. To keep your eyes healthy, the National Eye Institute (NEI) advises following a balanced (平衡的) diet. Doctors suggest eating a “rainbow” every day, with as many different colored fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a lot of time looking at screens, take breaks every 20 minutes to rest your eyes and remember to blink (眨眼). If you feel like you have trouble seeing things at school, feel free to tell your parents or teachers. 81．What does the underlined word “emotions” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Thanks. B．Feelings. C．Dreams. D．Movements. 82．Why are eyes called “windows to the soul”? A．Because they can move very fast. B．Because they work even when we sleep. C．Because they can help us see light clearly. D．Because they can help us express our emotions. 83．What happens to us during REM sleep? A．Our heartbeat slows. B．Our eyes stop moving. C．Our body temperature drops. D．Our breathing becomes faster. 84．What can make your eyes tired according to the passage? A．Getting enough sleep B．Blinking often while reading C．Looking at screens for a long time D．Taking breaks every 20 minutes. 85．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give advice. B．To explain reasons. C．To show problems. D．To compare differences. 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了眼睛的重要性、工作原理、疲劳原因以及保持眼睛健康的建议。 【详解】81．根据第一段划线词后的“from happiness to sadness”可知，“happiness”和“sadness”属于人的情感感受，因此“emotions”意为“情感”，与“Feelings”意思相近。 82．根据第一段“They are often thought to be ‘windows to the soul’ because they can help you express your emotions”可知，眼睛被称为“心灵之窗”是因为它们能帮助人表达情感。 83．根据第二段“Your eyes move rapidly from side to side during this period. At the same time, your breathing and heartbeat become fast”可知，在REM 睡眠期间，眼睛会快速移动，呼吸和心跳也会变快。 84．根据第三段“This happens especially when you don’t get enough sleep, or spend too much time staring at screens”可知，睡眠不足或长时间盯着屏幕会使眼睛疲劳。 85．最后一段指出：“To keep your eyes healthy, the NEI advises...Doctors suggest...take breaks”，说明本段主要给出保护眼睛的建议，因此写作目的是“给出建议”。 Passage 2 (26·天津北辰区·二模) Ordering food online has become a common part of daily life, especially for young people. With just a few taps (轻敲) on a phone, a hot meal can arrive at your door in 30 minutes. But the food delivery industry (配送行业) has changed a lot over time. In the past, people who wanted food at home had to look up phone numbers in a yellow pages book and call the restaurant directly, then they placed an order, and waited for a long time. Only a few restaurants offered delivery. The delivery person often carried a paper map to find the address. Today, food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me have changed everything. Online users can visit hundreds of restaurants, compare prices, read reviews, and track (追踪) their delivery in real time on a map. The apps also offer discounts (折扣) and membership plans to save money. Many restaurants now depend on delivery to stay in business. However, there are also problems. Some people worry about the huge amount of plastic waste from food packaging (包装). Delivery riders often face dangerous traffic conditions to arrive on time. Also, ordering too much takeout may lead to less healthy eating habits. As a result, some cities have started to encourage reusable packaging and set safer working rules for riders. Food delivery makes life more convenient (便捷的), but it also comes with responsibilities. Finding a balance (平衡) between convenience, health, and environmental care is the next big challenge. 86．We can probably read the passage in a _________. A．storybook B．travel guide C．life magazine D．science report 87．What is the right order of ordering food in the past? a. Delivery person found the address with a paper map. b. Found the phone number of a restaurant. c. Placed an order and waited. d. Called the restaurant directly. A．b-d-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-d-c 88．What can people do on food delivery apps according to the passage? A．Find jobs in restaurants. B．Enjoy the meals for free. C．Make paper maps for riders. D．Track the delivery in real time. 89．What problem is mentioned about food packaging? A．It will cost people a lot. B．It produces plastic waste. C．It never keeps food warm. D．It is a little dangerous to use. 90．What can we learn from the passage? A．Food delivery usually takes more time now. B．All restaurants refused delivery in the past. C．We should improve food delivery to make it better. D．Food delivery only brings trouble to our life. 【答案】86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文介绍了外卖行业的发展变化：从过去查黄页电话点餐，到如今用 APP 下单、追踪配送，再到包装污染、骑手安全、健康饮食等问题，呼吁在外卖便捷与健康环保间寻求平衡。 【详解】86．第一段说明“Ordering food online has become a common part of daily life, especially for young people.”文章的主要内容，且全文围绕外卖这一日常生活话题展开介绍，因此最有可能出现在生活杂志中。 87．第二段内容展现了过去点餐的主要步骤，其顺序为：b. Found the phone number of a restaurant.（查号码）—d. Called the restaurant directly.（打电话）—c. Placed an order and waited.（下单等待）—a. Delivery person found the address with a paper map.（骑手找地址）。 88．第三段中“Online users can visit hundreds of restaurants, compare prices, read reviews, and track their delivery in real time on a map.”明确指出用户可在APP上实时追踪配送进度。 89．第四段“Some people worry about the huge amount of plastic waste from food packaging.”指出外卖包装会产生大量塑料垃圾。 90．文章结尾“Finding a balance between convenience, health, and environmental care is the next big challenge.”呼吁在外卖的便捷、健康与环保间寻求平衡，意味着外卖行业需要改进以变得更好，故选C。 Passage 3 （26·天津东丽区·二模） When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot. I liked planes very much and often watched them take off and land at the airport near my home. I hoped to fly high in the blue sky one day. But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes. Even though I met difficulties, I never gave up my dream easily. In high school, I had a part-time job at the local airport. I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day. I watched pilots carefully and tried to learn useful things from them. A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time. It was difficult to study and work at the same time, but I kept on practicing. After two long years, I got my pilot’s license. Now I fly big planes to different places around the world. From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true. 91．What was the writer’s dream when he was young? A．To travel everywhere. B．To be a pilot. C．To work in a factory. D．To help poor people. 92．Why couldn’t the writer take flying classes at first? A．His family didn’t have much money. B．He had no time to study. C．He did not like flying. D．The airport was too far. 93．What did the writer do in his part-time job? A．He sold food at the airport. B．He fixed small planes alone. C．He cleaned planes and helped people. D．He taught other workers to fly. 94．Who helped the writer learn to fly? A．His high school teacher. B．One kind pilot. C．His parents. D．His good friend. 95．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dreams are always easy to come true. B．Part-time jobs can bring people big money. C．Poor kids can get help very easily. D．Never give up dreams and work hard. 【答案】91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为飞行员，尽管家庭贫困无法支付昂贵的飞行课程费用，但他通过在机场兼职工作、努力学习并得到一位好心飞行员的免费指导，最终实现了梦想的故事。文章旨在告诉我们要坚持梦想并通过努力工作来实现它。 【详解】91．第一段明确指出：“When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot.”，说明作者年轻时的梦想是成为一名飞行员。 92．第一段明确指出：“But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes.”，说明作者起初不能参加飞行课程是因为家里没钱。 93．第二段明确指出：“I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day.”，说明作者在兼职工作中负责清洁飞机和帮助乘客搬运重物。 94．第二段明确指出：“A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time.”，说明是一位好心的飞行员帮助作者学习飞行。 95．文章最后一段总结道：“From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true.”，说明我们从文章中学到的是不要放弃梦想并努力工作。 Passage 4 （26·天津河北区·二模） I, a student from Africa, volunteered (自愿服务) at Tianjin Railway Station while others relaxed during the May Day holiday. It was my first time volunteering in China. I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy, but I quickly realised that it was much more than what I had expected. At the information booth (咨询亭), two friendly Chinese students taught me some Chinese traditions. They said I should speak slowly and not point with my finger. Instead, I should use my whole palm (手掌) because pointing is impolite in China. At first, people didn’t talk to me because they didn’t think I could speak Chinese. So, I greeted (问候) everyone with a big smile and said “Welcome! How can I help you?” in Chinese. They were surprised and felt more comfortable. One family from Shaanxi also communicated with me. Their 7-year-old son called me “Waiguoren” in a happy voice. And I smiled and asked if they needed help. Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent (口音). I struggled at first, but soon we talked not just about tourist information but also about our cultures. He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks. I told him that it’s part of our culture—many traditional dishes are better enjoyed with hands, and chopsticks simply wouldn’t work for certain foods. When asked if I could use chopsticks, I told him it took me years to learn. And we both laughed. I also asked about his home town, Shaanxi. He told me about its importance on the ancient Silk Road. He also told me a lot about Xi’an, the capital city with the Terracotta Warriors. This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. I learnt a lot about China and loved my volunteering time. 96．What was the writer’s main job during the May Day holiday? A．Buying train tickets for visitors. B．Selling things at a booth. C．Teaching Chinese visitors English. D．Giving directions to tourists. 97．What does the word “struggled” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Counted down. B．Gave up. C．Had trouble. D．Ran away. 98．What did the father mainly ask the writer about? A．An important city. B．Modern life in Tianjin. C．A special way of eating. D．Tourist information about Africa. 99．Which shows the correct order of the following actions? ① The writer greeted visitors in Chinese with a big smile. ② Two Chinese students told the writer the traditions in China. ③ The writer talked about different cultures with a father from Shaanxi. ④ The writer volunteered at Tianjin Railway Station during the May Day holiday. A．④②①③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 100．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．Being polite can turn troubles into chances. B．Kindness and understanding help connect cultures. C．Travelling always makes people more open-minded. D．Learning about others helps us understand ourselves better. 【答案】96．D 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位非洲学生在五一假期于天津火车站做指路志愿者的经历，他克服语言和文化差异，通过微笑与开放的心态和旅客交流，感受到文化的碰撞与融合，也收获了宝贵的成长。 【详解】96．根据第一段第三句“I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy...”直接点明作者的主要工作是为游客指路。 97．根据第四段第四句“Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent.”结合上下文，这位来自陕西的父亲口音很重，作者一开始和他交流时遇到了困难，“struggled”在这里表示“费劲、有困难”，和“had trouble”意思一致。 98．根据第五段第一句“He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks.”这位父亲核心是询问非洲人用手吃饭的特殊饮食方式。 99．全文按时间顺序分布④：作者五一假期在天津火车站做志愿者（文章开头交代背景）；②：两位中国学生教他中国的礼仪传统（第2段）；①：作者用微笑和中文问候旅客（第3段）；③：作者和陕西的父亲聊不同文化（第4-5段）。顺序为④②①③。 100．根据第六段第一句“This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. ”点明主旨微笑（善意）和开放的心态（理解）能够搭建文化沟通的桥梁，和选项B的表述一致。 Passage 5 （26·天津红桥区·二模） We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ※ Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ※ Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ※ Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ※ Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 101．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves. C．Digging in the soil. D．Walking without shoes on. 102．What does the word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Tell. B．Make. C．Reduce. D．Value. 103．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A．try a cold surface B．find a safe place C．practise on hard rocks D．walk in wet environments 104．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The advantages of walking barefoot for people’s health. B．The possible risks of walking barefoot and safety tips. C．The correct steps to start practising walking barefoot. D．The best time and places for people to walk barefoot. 105．What is the text mainly about? A．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities. C．The information about walking barefoot. D．The introduction to health problems. 【答案】101．D 102．C 103．B 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是关于赤脚走路的信息。 101．根据第一段“We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚).”可知作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚走路，即不穿鞋走路。 102．根据第三段“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”可知当脚疼的时候，要么休息要么缩短时间，curtail意思是“减少，缩短”，与C选项“Reduce”意思相符。 103．根据文中“Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”以及“Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass.”等安全提示可知，赤脚走路要找安全的地方。 104．第四段先是提到赤脚走路并不总是安全的，有健康问题的人应避免，在寒冷或潮湿环境中行走可能导致健康问题，接着给出了一些安全提示，所以这一段主要讲的是赤脚走路可能存在的风险和安全提示。 105．文章开篇指出最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚走路，接着介绍了赤脚走路的好处、开始练习的方法、存在的风险以及安全提示等，整体围绕赤脚走路展开，C选项“The information about walking barefoot.”符合。 Passage 6 （26·天津红桥区·二模） Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman—and the youngest person—to row (划船) from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27th. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1st, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 106．How long did Zara’s Atlantic crossing take? A．About 30 days. B．Over 97 days. C．Nearly half a year. D．More than 120 days. 107．Where did Zara arrive on February 1st? A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil. 108．What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A．The flying fish. B．The large ship. C．The high wind. D．The night skies. 109．What did Zara hope her effort would do? A．Make her become famous around the world. B．Inspire others to challenge themselves. C．Help her win a large amount of prize money. D．Encourage more people to take up fishing. 110．Which of the following best describes Zara? A．Strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. 【答案】106．B 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆到南美洲大陆，成为完成这一壮举的第一位女性及最年轻的人，并介绍了她在途中遇到的挑战与收获。 106．根据第一段中的“She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days.”可知，Zara完成横渡大西洋用了97天多，即超过97天。 107．根据第一段中的“On February 1st, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知，她在2月1日抵达法属圭亚那。 108．根据第二段中的“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知，Zara认为日出和夜空令人兴奋。 109．根据最后一段中的“I hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves.”可知，Zara希望自己的努力能激励他人挑战自我。 110．文中提到Zara独自划船横渡大西洋，途中经历了翻船、受伤、差点被大船撞到等困难，但她最终坚持下来并取得成功，这体现了她意志坚定（strong-willed）的品质。 Passage 7 （26·天津和平区·二模） My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). She was shy in crowds and had trouble fitting in. She often locked herself in her own world and she could not look people in the eye. In many ways, she was weird (怪异的). So I never mentioned in public that she was my sister. However, an event changed me. At the end of Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had to perform (表演), whether in a group or individually (单独地), according to the school rules. As you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us. Hearing that, I was completely shocked. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, waiting for the performance. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴) her name and class. My face burned with shame, and time seemed to stand still. How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so sweetly, like an angel (天使). Tears filled my eyes. I felt sorry for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her unconditionally, no matter how strangely she acted in public. I also decided to care for every autistic child I would meet. 111．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Lisa’s school life. B．Lisa’s favorite activities. C．Lisa’s strange actions. D．Lisa’s family background. 112．Why did Lisa have to perform alone? A．She refused to work with others. B．No group chose to perform with her. C．She wanted to show her singing skill. D．Her teacher asked her to sing alone. 113．How did the writer feel when Lisa started to sing? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised. 114．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” in the last paragraph mean? A．仔细地 B．无条件地 C．暂时地 D．友好地 115．What did the writer learn from her sister? A．Everyone has his or her own bright side. B．We must keep away from strange people. C．Group performances are always better. D．It’s impossible for shy people to be successful. 【答案】111．C 112．B 113．D 114．B 115．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的自闭症妹妹Lisa在六年级表演中独自登台唱歌的故事。作者从最初因妹妹的表现感到羞愧，到被她的歌声打动，最终决定无条件地爱她，并学会理解和关爱自闭症儿童。 111．根据原文第一段可知，作者介绍了妹妹Lisa患有自闭症，在公共场合表现得很“怪异”，自己也从不公开提及她。这一段主要描述的是Lisa的奇怪行为和状态。 112．根据原文第二段“Lisa was the only one left without a group”可知，没有小组愿意和Lisa一起表演，所以她只能独自表演。 113．根据原文第四段“To my great surprise, she sang so sweetly, like an angel” 可知，作者听到Lisa的歌声时，感到非常惊讶。 114．根据最后一段“Tears filled my eyes. I felt sorry for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her unconditionally, no matter how strangely she acted in public.”，作者在看到妹妹的表现后深受触动，决定无论她在公共场合的行为多么怪异，都要“unconditionally”爱她。结合语境，“unconditionally” 意为“无条件地”。 115．根据全文，作者原本因妹妹的自闭症而感到羞愧，但Lisa用天使般的歌声证明了自己的闪光点，这让作者明白每个人都有自己独特的优点。 Passage 8 （26·天津宁河区·二模） Have you ever wanted to read a good book in a quiet,  green place? Now in China, there are some bookstores in parks. They let people read close to nature. Chengdu was the first city to put forward the idea of a “park city”. It has mixed bookstores with parks and greenways. For example, “Jinshu Lai” is such a nice reading place on the Jinjiang Greenway. It is built with wood and glass, and its roof (屋顶) looks like open book pages. The design is inspired by Li Qingzhao’s poem. Besides, in Chengdu’s old streets like Kuanzhai Alley, bookstores have teamed up with art shops to bring historic areas back to life. Elsewhere, this trend (趋势) is also on the rise. For example, at a bookstore on Guishan Mountain in Wuhan, readers can enjoy great views of famous landmarks (地标) like the Yangtze River Bridge while they read. In Beijing, bookstores in Beihai Park are now mixed with cafes (咖啡馆) and restaurants,  so visitors can stay much longer than in a usual city bookstore. In the future,  more cities plan to create mixed places like “Coffee Factory” along the greenway, based on the “book + coffee” style. For many visitors, these park bookstores are a wonderful mix of relaxation and learning. By bringing together green space and culture, these special bookstores offer a fresher and healthier way for everyone to enjoy the simple pleasure of reading outdoors. 116．What is different about park bookstores? A．They are big and modern. B．They are close to the busy city. C．They are built with wood and glass. D．They let people read close to nature. 117．Which poem had an effect on the design of “Jinshu Lai” bookstore? A．书中自有黄金屋 B．枕上诗书闲处好 C．云中谁寄锦书来 D．腹有诗书气自华 118．According to Paragraph 3, more cities plan to ________. A．build more libraries in schools B．open more bookstores near bus stations C．sell books at lower prices than other stores D．combine bookstores with cafes 119．What is the best title of the passage? A．Building a Peaceful Reading Space B．A New Way to Enjoy Books C．Reading in the Shopping Center D．The Best Bookshops in Beijing 120．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】116．D 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国兴起的“公园书店”趋势，这类书店将阅读空间与自然环境、休闲业态结合，为读者提供了一种贴近自然的新型阅读方式。 116．文中第一段提到“Now in China, there are some bookstores in parks. They let people read close to nature.”，直接点明了公园书店的特点是让人们贴近自然阅读，因此选项D符合原文信息。 117．文中第二段提到“Jinshu Lai”书店的设计灵感来自李清照的词，选项C“云中谁寄锦书来”是李清照的词句。 118．文中第三段提到“In the future, more cities plan to create mixed places like ‘Coffee Factory’ along the greenway, based on the ‘book+coffee’ style.”，说明更多城市计划将书店与咖啡馆结合，因此选项D符合原文信息。 119．全文围绕公园书店这种新型阅读方式展开，介绍了它的特点、案例和发展趋势，选项B最能概括文章主旨。 120．文章结构为：①总起段（引出公园书店话题）；②③分述段（分别介绍成都、武汉、北京的公园书店案例）；④总结段（说明公园书店的意义），属于“总—分—总”结构，选项B符合原文信息。 主题二 人与社会 Passage 1 （26·天津武清区·二模） It could almost be an act from a funny cartoon: A marmot (土拨鼠) jumps up with its mouth open in great surprise and stands on one foot. What was happening to the little one? A fox (狐狸) drew close silently from behind and was about to catch it! This amazing picture, named “The Moment” was taken by Chinese photographer Yongqing Bao. It has won him the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. He took the picture on a grassland in China’s Qilian Mountains in early spring. People say it’s a powerful picture of both humor and horror (恐惧)! It includes the fun and danger of nature. For a photograph, it is quite simply the perfect moment. In fact, Bao had watched the two animals for some time. Around an hour earlier before he caught the act, the marmot had noticed the fox. But it didn’t notice the fox lying low and still. Believing there was no risk of being seen, the marmot finally came out to find food. In a very short while, the fox ran forward. Thanks to his quick response (反应), Bao was able to record nature’s final match—a fight for living. 121．What is the writer talking about in the passage? A．A film. B．A picture. C．A video. D．A book. 122．Why is the marmot in great surprise? A．Because it is so cold outside. B．Because the photographer wants to catch it. C．Because the fox is about to catch it. D．Because it finds so many flowers. 123．________, and he took the photo. A．Yongqing Bao followed a wolf B．Yongqing Bao played with the marmot C．Yongqing Bao was walking in a forest D．Yongqing Bao had watched the two animals for around an hour 124．Which one of the statements (说法) is TRUE? A．A marmot jumps up with its mouth closed. B．“The Moment” was taken by an English photographer. C．The photographer took the photo in summer. D．Yongqing Bao won the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. 125．What do we know from the passage? A．A fox doesn’t like eating marmots. B．Marmots live in China’s Qilian Mountains. C．For Marmots, there is no risk to live. D．A photographer can take a photo easily. 【答案】121．B 122．C 123．D 124．D 125．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国摄影师Yongqing Bao拍摄的野生动物摄影作品“The Moment”，记录了一只土拨鼠被狐狸偷袭的惊险瞬间，该作品获得了年度野生动物摄影师奖。 【详解】121．第一段和第二段都围绕一张照片展开：“This amazing picture, named ‘The Moment’ was taken by Chinese photographer Yongqing Bao”，全文核心是介绍这张照片。 122．第一段明确指出：“A fox drew close silently from behind and was about to catch it!”，土拨鼠张嘴惊讶是因为狐狸即将抓住它。 123．第四段开头指出：“In fact, Bao had watched the two animals for some time. Around an hour earlier before he caught the act...”，说明他已经观察了这两只动物大约一小时后才拍下照片。 124．第二段明确说明：“It has won him the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year”，D选项与此完全一致。 125．第二段提到：“He took the picture on a grassland in China’s Qilian Mountains”，说明土拨鼠生活在祁连山地区，B正确。 Passage 2 （26·天津东丽区·二模） Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes (传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 126．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long distances. C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because people felt uncomfortable on them. 127．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more freely 128．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines now. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have improved. D．Most families are in a bad condition now. 129．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．People can chat online with others. B．People can see each other when making phone calls. C．People can make phone calls with astronauts in space. D．People can travel to space by plane. 130．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Lives. B．Good Education Will Change Our Lives. C．Fast Development of Computers. D．Our Future Will Be Perfect. 【答案】126．C 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近几个世纪以来，人们生活在交通方式、工作方式、居住条件和通讯技术等方面发生的巨大变化，并展望了未来的发展趋势。 【详解】126．根据第二段“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel”可知，过去飞机不受欢迎是因为旅行费用非常昂贵。 127．根据第三段“ in the past, people had to work much harder …”可知，在过去，人们工作得更加辛苦。 128．第四段首句提到“Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now.”，随后列举了浴室、自来水及家电的变化，主要说明生活条件得到了改善。 129．根据第五段可知，文中提到了在线聊天（chatting online）、打电话时能看到对方（see the people whom we are making a phone call with）以及与宇航员通话（make a phone call with the astronauts）。文中并未提及人们可以乘飞机去太空旅行。 130．文章第一段开篇点题“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.”，全文分别从交通、工作、生活条件和通讯四个方面讲述了生活的巨大变化。 Passage 3 （26·天津滨海新区·二模） “No print, no year” is an old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua. Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints gets its name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. Many people there made the prints in the past. It is famous for its bright colors, clear lines and many different themes. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yibo, 44, has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. Sun said Taohuawu prints are nianhua with door gods, flowers, birds, and pop culture like games and films. Sun once made a woodblock print to show a scene in the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent months working on it. “Each Taohuawu print follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “There are six colors in the scene, so I made six color blocks.” It takes a long time to make a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other inheritors (传承人) in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people from Taohuawu made more than 1 million works a year. Many were sent abroad to the UK, Germany and Japan. People believe that Taohuawu prints also influenced Japanese prints. Many Japanese artists learned the style of drawing women and stage scenes (舞台场景) from Taohuawu prints. 131．What does the word “print” mean in the old saying “No print, no year”? A．A book with pictures. B．Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints. C．A photo of a new year party. D．A paper with lucky words. 132．Why is Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints famous? A．It is very cheap and easy to buy. B．It is mainly used for small children. C．It is quickly made by large machines. D．It has bright colors, clear lines, and many themes. 133．How many color blocks did Sun make for the game scene? A．Six. B．Three. C．One. D．Ten. 134．What is Sun doing to help the traditional skill? A．He is stopping making prints completely. B．He is teaching only his own family the skill. C．He is trying to let young people learn about it. D．He is selling all of his prints for a very high price. 135．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Science and space. B．Culture and traditions. C．Sports and games. D．Cooking and food. 【答案】131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B 【导语】本文是一篇文化介绍类文章，主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画的特点、制作工艺、历史影响以及传承人孙一波为推广这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。 【详解】131．第一段明确指出：“The ‘print’ here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua.” 说明“print”指的是桃花坞木版年画。 132．第二段明确指出：“It is famous for its bright colors, clear lines and many different themes.” 说明桃花坞木版年画以色彩鲜艳、线条清晰和主题多样而闻名。 133．第三段明确指出：“There are six colors in the scene, so I made six color blocks.” 说明孙一波为游戏场景制作了六个色版。 134．第四段明确指出：“Sun and other inheritors in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it.” 说明孙一波正在努力让年轻人了解这一传统技艺。 135．文章围绕桃花坞木版年画这一传统文化遗产展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化与传统”版块。 Passage 4 （26·天津和平区·二模） In Luleå, a city in northern Sweden (瑞典), people are asked to say “hello” to each other more often. The new campaign (活动) is called Säg hej!, meaning “say hello”. It is a simple way to connect people, but a very big step for the city. Swedish culture values privacy (隐私) and interpersonal distance (人际距离) so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Luleå where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone. While most people believe that loneliness is the commonest among the elderly who usually live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people and it has a bad influence on their mental (精神的) and physical health. A study about Luleå found that 45% of people aged 16—29 were experiencing problems because of loneliness. Asa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the Säg hej! campaign. “The city is developing fast and more people are coming. We don’t just want Luleå to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports,” Koski said. “Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other. If you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them,” Koski said. The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools. There are even workshops on how to greet one another. Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the friendlier people will become. “It’s really good that people say hello to each other,” 61-year-old Pontus Wikström, said. “It means that people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier.” 136．What do we know about the people in Luleå? A．The elderly are the loneliest. B．Many young people live alone. C．The cold weather makes them lonelier. D．They keep a distance when talking to each other. 137．Koski started the campaign of Säg hej! to ________. A．encourage people to stay healthy B．invite people to travel around Luleå C．let more people know about the city D．create a better environment for people 138．Which group has the most serious loneliness problem in Luleå? A．The elderly living alone. B．Old people with families. C．Young people aged 16 - 29. D．Workers in the city. 139．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Greeting people. B．Helping each other. C．Living in the city. D．Taking part in activities. 140．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Loneliness among the Swedish elderly B．A new campaign brings people together C．Ways to improve body health D．City development in modern Sweden 【答案】136．C 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．B 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典北部城市卢勒奥发起的“Säg hej!”（打招呼）活动。当地文化重视隐私与人际距离，加上冬季日照极短，孤独问题在年轻人中尤为突出，因此城市发起这项活动，鼓励人们互相问候，改善人际氛围，缓解孤独感。 【详解】136．根据“People usually like to stay warm at home alone.”可知，冬天的极夜和寒冷让人们倾向于独自待在家里，进而加剧了社交孤立与孤独（loneliness）。C选项是对原文环境描写与心理结果的合理因果推论。A. The elderly are the loneliest.（老年人最孤独）—— 与原文相反。第二段明确说 “the opposite is true”（相反的是真的，年轻人反而更严重）。B. Many young people live alone.（许多年轻人独自居住）—— 偷换概念。原文说老年人通常独自居住（who usually live alone），年轻人是孤独感在上升，没说年轻人独自居住。D. They keep a distance when talking to each other.（他们说话时保持距离）—— 曲解文意。原文第一句指他们重视人际距离（interpersonal distance），是一种社会文化心理，而不是物理上说话时要隔很远。 137．根据Koski的话“We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports”可知，她发起活动的目的是让卢勒奥成为一个安全、友好、快乐的地方，即为人们创造更好的生活环境，因此D选项正确。A选项“鼓励人们保持健康”、B选项“邀请人们游览卢勒奥”、C选项“让更多人了解这座城市” 均不是活动的初衷。 138．根据“A study about Luleå found that 45% of people aged 16—29 were experiencing problems because of loneliness”可知，16—29岁的年轻人中，有45%正受孤独问题困扰，这是文中明确提到的最高比例，因此他们的孤独问题最严重，C选项正确。A选项“独居的老年人”与文中“孤独问题在年轻人中上升”矛盾；B选项“有家庭的老人”、D选项“城市工人”文中未提及相关数据。 139．根据上下文“Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other.”可知，it指代前一句提到的“Greeting people（问候他人）”，研究表明问候他人对健康有积极影响，因此A选项正确。B选项“互相帮助”、C选项“住在城市里”、D选项“参加活动”均不符合上下文逻辑。 140．通读全文可知，文章围绕卢勒奥市发起的“Säg hej!”活动展开，介绍了活动背景、目的和积极影响，核心是“通过新活动拉近人际距离、缓解孤独”，因此B选项“一场新活动将人们凝聚在一起”最能概括全文主旨。A选项“瑞典老年人的孤独问题”片面；C选项“改善身体健康的方法”偏离主题；D选项“现代瑞典的城市发展”范围过大。 Passage 5 （26·天津宁河区·二模） If you’re nearsighted, you can see close things clearly, but things far away look blurry (模糊的).This is a problem that is becoming more common in kids around the world. Research shows that spending a couple of hours outside every day can help stop or slow down nearsightedness,  although it’s not clear why. One possible reason is that your eyes see more changes in light and more different shapes outside instead of just smooth, flat surfaces. This natural environment gives your eyes a kind of exercise, helping them stay healthy. To test this idea, scientists in China decorated (装饰) indoor classrooms to look like woodlands. They covered walls and desks with pictures of trees and leaves. They painted the ceiling (天花板) to look like the sky. They tried to create as much stimulation for the eyes to see as you would get outdoors. For one year, about 250 9-year-olds had their lessons in the woodland classrooms, while another 250 were taught in regular classrooms with white walls. At the end of the year, the scientists tested the children’s vision (视力) and found that the kids in the woodland classrooms showed fewer signs of nearsightedness. However, being in the decorated classrooms did not help kids who were already nearsighted. Experts say that decorating classrooms cannot replace spending time outdoors, but it might be better than nothing. 141．Why might spending time outside be good for eyes? A．Because the air is cleaner outside. B．Because the sun makes eyes brighter. C．Because there are fewer things to look at. D．Because eyes see more changes and shapes. 142．What can we know about the woodland classrooms? A．They were built outside. B．They had strong light. C．They had white walls. D．They had tree pictures on walls. 143．The word “stimulation” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ________ ”. A．something that makes you feel tired B．something that helps you relax and sleep C．something that causes pain in your eyes D．something that makes your eyes active 144．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．indoor classes can replace outdoor activities B．woodland classrooms might be good for kids’ eyesight C．nearsighted kids can get better in new classrooms D．regular classrooms are better than woodland ones 145．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Art. 【答案】141．D 142．D 143．D 144．B 145．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近视问题及相关研究，探讨了户外活动对预防近视的作用，以及模拟自然环境的“森林教室”对减缓近视发展的影响。 【详解】141．文中第一段提到“One possible reason is that your eyes see more changes in light and more different shapes outside instead of just smooth, flat surfaces.”，这直接说明户外活动对眼睛有益的原因是眼睛能看到更多光线变化和不同形状，因此选项D符合原文信息。 142．文中第二段提到“They covered walls and desks with pictures of trees and leaves.”，说明“森林教室”的墙壁上贴有树木和树叶的图片，因此选项D符合原文信息。 143．文中第二段提到“They tried to create as much stimulation for the eyes to see as you would get out-doors.”，结合上下文，这种“stimulation”指的是第一段结尾提到的“natural environment gives your eyes a kind of exercise, helping them stay healthy”能让眼睛像在户外一样得到锻炼、保持活跃的刺激，因此选项D符合原文信息。 144．文中第三段提到“At the end of the year, the scientists tested the children’s vision and found that the kids in the woodland classrooms showed fewer signs of near-sightedness.”，这直接说明森林教室可能对孩子的视力有益，因此选项B符合原文信息。 145．全文围绕近视预防、视力健康等话题展开，属于健康领域的科普文章，因此这类文章最可能出现在杂志的健康板块，选项A符合原文信息。 主题三 人与自然 Passage 1 （26·天津滨海新区·二模） 2025 was one of the warmest years in global (全球的) weather history, and the polar regions (极地) are getting hotter than ever before, according to China’s National Climate Center. Can you believe it? The Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极) are losing their ice homes quickly, and this is not just a faraway problem. Polar bears can’t find enough ice to hunt on, and cute penguins are losing their living places. The rising temperature is a big red flag for our whole planet, and we can’t ignore (忽视) it anymore. But don’t worry—we teenagers can make a difference! We can start with small things in daily life: turn off lights and computers when we don’t use them, ride bikes or take buses instead of cars, and plant trees with our families. We can also tell our friends and relatives about the polar warming problem, so more people join in the action. The poles are far away, but our love and efforts can reach them. Let’s work together to cool down our Earth and protect the lovely polar animals! Why is this happening? The main reason is human activity. We burn too much coal and oil for energy, which sends greenhouse gases into the air. These gases trap (锁住) heat like a thick blanket (毛毯) around the Earth, making it warmer and warmer. Cutting down too many trees also makes things worse, because trees can take in the harmful gases and cool the planet. Every small choice we make, like leaving the lights on or using plastic bags, adds up to this big problem. 146．What do we know about 2025 from the passage? A．It was the coldest year in history. B．Ice in polar regions is increasing. C．It was one of the warmest years on record. D．Polar regions are getting colder and colder. 147．What can teenagers do to help the planet? A．Use more plastic bags. B．Turn off lights when not using them. C．Cut down a lot of old trees. D．Burn too much coal and oil. 148．How do greenhouse gases make the Earth warmer? A．They trap heat like a thick blanket. B．They use too much energy. C．They produce more plastic bags. D．They cut down a lot of trees. 149．Why is cutting down trees harmful to the planet? A．Trees make harmful air and heat. B．Trees drink too much water every day. C．Trees take up land people need. D．Trees take in bad gases and cool the Earth. 150．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people about trips to the poles. B．To tell how people make coal and oil today. C．To ask people to stop the Earth from getting hot. D．To show people some animals in the North and South. 【答案】146．C 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C 【导语】本文是一篇环保说明文，指出2025年是全球最温暖的年份之一，极地地区升温导致北极熊和企鹅失去栖息地，分析了人类活动（燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林）是主要原因。 【详解】146．第一段第一句明确指出：“2025 was one of the warmest years in global weather history.” 说明2025年是有记录以来最温暖的年份之一。 147．第二段明确指出：“We can start with small things in daily life: turn off lights and computers when we don’t use them...” 说明青少年可以通过关掉不用的灯和电脑来帮助地球。 148．第三段明确指出：“These gases trap heat like a thick blanket around the Earth, making it warmer and warmer.” 说明温室气体像厚毯子一样锁住热量，使地球变暖。 149．第三段明确指出：“Cutting down too many trees also makes things worse, because trees can take in the harmful gases and cool the planet.” 说明砍伐树木有害是因为树木可以吸收有害气体并冷却地球。 150．全文围绕极地变暖问题展开，分析了原因并呼吁青少年采取行动，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁人们阻止地球变暖。 Passage 2 （26·天津武清区·二模） In many communities in Tianjin today, a new kind of machine is appearing near the gates. It is called the “Smart Recycling Station”. This system is changing the way people deal with their old clothes and waste. The recycling station has a high-tech screen and different doors for different items (物品) , such as old clothes, paper, and plastic bottles. When someone wants to recycle something, they can scan a QRcode (二维码) with their phone or use a special card. Then, the right door will open automatically (自动地) . Inside the station, there are sensors (传感器) and cameras. They can “see” and “weigh” the items. For example, if people put a bag of old clothes into the “Clothes” bin, the system will weigh the clothes and give “points” or money. These “points” can be used to buy daily things such as salt and tissues (纸巾) in a nearby shop. The system can send messages to the phones of workers in recycling companies when a bin is nearly full. In this way, workers don’t have to check every community, which saves a lot of time and energy. “It makes recycling much more interesting,” says Wang Fang, a student from Tianjin. “In the past, my mother used to throw away old clothes or just leave them lying around. But now, she enjoys ‘selling’ them to the smart station. It helps keep our home tidy and protect the environment.” Smart recycling is a great step for a “Green City”. It not only encourages people to recycle correctly but also makes our world a cleaner place to live. 151．According to the passage, people can recycle _________ at the Smart Recycling Station. A．salt and tissues B．old clothes and plastic bottles C．special cards and phones D．high-tech screens and doors 152．How can people open the doors of the Smart Recycling Station? A．By calling the worker. B．By knocking on the door. C．By scanning a QR code. D．By putting in some money. 153．People can use their “points” to _________. A．get new clothes for free B．pay for the recycling C．open the station doors D．buy daily things 154．In Wang Fang’s opinion, the Smart Recycling Station _________. A．makes recycling much more interesting B．is too difficult for her mother to use C．is more expensive than the nearby shop D．takes her too much time to clean the home 155．Which of the following is the correct order of the recycling process? a. The system weighs the items. b. Workers come to clear the bin when it is nearly full. c. The user gets “points” or money. d. The user opens the right door to recycle. A．a-c-d-b B．d-c-a-b C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b 【答案】151．B 152．C 153．D 154．A 155．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津社区出现的“智能回收站”，它不仅能让人们便捷回收物品并获得奖励，还方便了回收公司。文章揭示了智能回收有助于正确回收、保护环境，是迈向“绿色城市”的重要一步。 【详解】151．原文第二段提到“The recycling station has a high-tech screen and different doors for different items, such as old clothes, paper, and plastic bottles.”，说明人们可以在智能回收机回收旧衣物、纸张和塑料瓶等物品。 152．原文第二段提到“When someone wants to recycle something, they can scan a QR code with their phone or use a special card. Then, the right door will open automatically.”，说明人们可以通过扫描二维码或使用专用卡来打开回收机的门。 153．原文第三段提到“These ‘points’ can be used to buy daily things such as salt and tissues in a nearby shop.”，说明获得的积分可以用来在附近商店购买盐、纸巾等日常用品。 154．原文第四段提到“‘It makes recycling much more interesting,’ says Wang Fang, a student from Tianjin.”直接点明王芳认为智能回收机让回收变得更有趣。 155．原文第二段和第三段描述了回收流程：用户先打开对应物品的门（d. The user opens the right door to recycle.），随后系统会对物品称重（a. The system weighs the items.），之后用户会获得积分或现金（c. The user gets “points” or money.），当垃圾桶快满时，工作人员会前来清理（b. Workers come to clear the bin when it is nearly full.），因此正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 Passage 3 （26·天津和平区·二模） Even though African elephants are protected, many of them are still being killed for their ivory (象牙). At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been considered precious. Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things, including jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material (材料) itself can stand the test of time. So many people would like to pay a high price for ivory products. Luckily, some scientists are working hard to achieve the same beauty of ivory without killing any animals. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the ivory called “Digory”. The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished (抛光) to make it look like real natural ivory. Although Digory looks so real that it is hard to tell it from real ivory, its chemical structure (化学结构) is completely different from that of the real one. Scientists have made some achievements, but we still need to do more research to make sure that it is widely used. It’s still hopeful that scientists will be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to replace the real ivory. 156．How does the writer show the dangerous situations of elephants? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By taking examples. D．By asking a question. 157．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ancient. B．Simple. C．Valuable. D．Modern. 158．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Why ivory products are popular. B．What people can do to save elephants. C．Where the ivory trade is the most popular. D．How the scientists develop the high-tech ivory. 159．What do we know about making “Digory”? ① Its cost.    ② Its time.    ③ Its steps.    ④ Its materials. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 160．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．technology can replace people to create art B．it won’t take long to make Digory widely used C．it’s difficult for people to accept high-tech products D．the use of technology can support the protection of wildlife 【答案】156．B 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕非洲大象的生存危机展开，介绍了大象因非法象牙贸易数量锐减的现状、象牙制品受欢迎的原因，以及科学家研发高科技替代材料保护大象的尝试，传递了“科技助力野生动物保护”的观点。 156．文中用具体数据呈现大象的生存危机，如“over 1.3 million elephants... fallen to around 450,000... deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year”，通过列出数据直观体现数量锐减。 157．根据原文第三段“Ivory, also known as ‘white gold’, has long been considered precious... used in lots of expensive things... many people would like to pay a high price for ivory products” 可知，象牙价值很高，因此“precious”意为 “珍贵的、有价值的”，与“valuable”同义。 158．根据原文第三段“its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things... the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. So many people would like to pay a high price for ivory products”，可知第三段解释了象牙制品受欢迎的原因 —— 独特的外观、耐用的特性使其成为昂贵物品的原料，人们愿意为其支付高价。 159．根据原文第四段“The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin and calcium phosphate particles. It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished to make it look like real natural ivory”可知，文中介绍了Digory的制作材料和制作步骤，未提及成本和制作时间，因此③Its steps和④Its materials 正确。 160．根据原文最后一段“It’s still hopeful that scientists will be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to replace the real ivory”可知，作者认为科技手段可以通过替代材料支持野生动物保护。 试卷第58页，共59页 试卷第59页，共59页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $