（内蒙古卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 英语八年级下学期

**基本信息** 立足八年级英语核心素养，融合文化交流、科技应用及成长话题等真实情境，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|10/10|细节理解、图片匹配|生活化对话情境，如周末约定、兴趣爱好，考查信息抓取能力（语言能力）| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析、语法应用|以中美学生文化交流为素材，渗透跨文化理解与思维辩证（文化意识）| |阅读理解|15/30|主旨归纳、推理判断|含成长感悟、运动习惯讨论及长江文化公园等话题，兼顾人文与社会热点（思维品质）| |语篇填空|15/20|语法填空、词汇运用|机器人助残等科技情境，结合词性转换与语境理解（学习能力）| |书面表达|1/15|综合语言输出|“Relax and Stay Healthy”主题，引导结合生活实际表达，提升语言运用与反思能力（语言能力）|

听力考试正式开始。On mid autumn festival. people eat . moon cakes. On mid autumn festival, people eat moon cakes. Listen to the next question. How big is the sahara desert? It's about nine million square . kilometers. How big is . the sahara desert? It's about nine million square kilometers. Listen to the next question. What was the weather like yesterday? IT was Sunny yesterday, and we played football happily on the playground. What was the weather like yesterday? IT was Sunny yesterday, and we played football happily on the playground. Listen to the next question. Sam, are you free this sunday morning? I want to invite you and my cousin to go to the movies. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. Oh, why do you refuse me? I know you always love movies. Well, I don't know your cousin at all, and i'm too shy to speak to a stranger. Come on, my cousin is kind and likes to make new friends. I'll introduce you to my cousin. Okay, when and where will we meet? The movie starts at nine thirty. So let's meet at the cinema at nine fifteen. Sam, are you free this sunday morning? I want to invite you and my cousin to go to the movies. Sorry, i'm afraid . I can't. Oh, why do you refuse me? I know you always love movies. Well, I don't know you're cousin at all, and i'm too shy to speak to a stranger. Come on, my cousin is kind and likes to make new friends. I'll introduce you to my cousin. Okay, when and where will we meet? The movie starts at nine thirty. So let's meet at the cinema at nine fifteen. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. What are you doing? Hi tim. I'm reading a book about animals. Oh, I like pandas. What animals do you like best? I like pandas too, and I want to go to四川to see them。Hi Lucy, what are you doing? Hi tim. I'm reading a book about animals. Oh, I like pandas. What animals do you like best? I like pandas too, and I want to go to四川to see them。Listen to the next question. Fishing is my favorite free time activity. One Sunny weekend, I went fishing by a small lake with my dad. We arrived early in the morning and got our fishing roads ready. I was so excited and kept looking at the water, waiting for a fish to bite. After a while, my fishing line started to move. I quickly pulled the rudd up, but IT was just a small stick. I was a bit disappointed then that caught a big fish. He encouraged me not to give up. Finally, I managed to catch a fish water relaxing day. Fishing is my favourite free time activity. One Sunny weekend, I went fishing by a small g with my dad. We arrived early in the morning and got our fishing rodd ready. I was so excited and kept looking at the water, waiting for a fish to bite. After a while, my fishing line started to move. I quickly pulled the rod up, but IT was just a small stick. I was a bit disappointed. Then dad caught a big fish. He encouraged me not to give up. Finally, I managed to catch a fish. What a relaxing day. 听力部分到此结束。 （内蒙古卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 英语八年级下学期 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。 3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听材料， 回答下列小题。 4．What is the girl’s cousin like? A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Friendly. 5．When will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:30. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。 6．What animals does Tim like? A．Pandas. B．Dogs. C．Koalas. 7．Where does Lucy want to go? A．Guangzhou. B．Hunan. C．Sichuan. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who did the girl go fishing with? A．Her friend. B．Her dad. C．Her brother. 9．What did the girl catch at first? A．A small fish. B．A small stick. C．An insect. 10．What did the girl think of the day? A．Relaxing. B．Tiring. C．Boring. 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从 A-G七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad and weak today. 11 B: I don’t feel well. 12 A: I’m sorry to hear that. 13 Don’t study too late these days. B: OK, thanks. By the way, 14 A: When I’m tired, I enjoy quiet activities. 15 It makes me relaxed quickly. B: Sounds great! I want to have a try. A．What’s wrong with you? B．You should take a good rest. C．I like relaxing by listening to music. D．How do you relax when you are tired? E．I have a bad headache and I feel terrible. F．Do you often exercise to keep healthy? G．You can eat more fruit and vegetables. 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US 16 during an eight-day exchange journey. From 24th March to 31st March 2024, a group of 15 students from the US went on a cultural 17 in China. For Ian Sierra, this was his first time going abroad (在国外). While in Beijing, Sierra tried douzhi. It is a 18 even for locals. Surprisingly, he finished three bowls. Besides Chinese 19 , Sierra loved the program at Beijing No.4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “With the help of my Chinese classmates, I 20 table tennis after classes ended. The Chinese students 21 my eye because they played like professionals (职业运动员),” he said. “In the US, students 22 do sports through clubs and sports teams … Sports are more for fun here.” The 23 was mutual (相互的). Li Weiyou, a student from BHSFIC was 24 when seeing Michael Sosa. “Before I knew Michael, I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than their studies. But Michael was different. He does well 25 both,” said Li. With technology and media 26 quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online 27 . However, online searches show only a tiny part of the full story of cultural exchange. “Without this trip, I couldn’t learn about the high school life of Chinese students and how 28 and open-minded Chinese people are,” said Ian Chan. For Sierra, the week-long trip even 29 his future dream. “I used to think about becoming a maths teacher in the US. 30 now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai,” he said. 16．A．forgot B．prepared C．received D．discovered 17．A．class B．exchange C．party D．interview 18．A．promise B．fight C．challenge D．research 19．A．animals B．food C．books D．life 20．A．blew out B．put out C．found out D．tried out 21．A．saw B．met C．caught D．closed 22．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．usually 23．A．learning B．teaching C．practising D．talking 24．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．nervous 25．A．on B．in C．at D．over 26．A．developing B．happening C．dropping D．dying 27．A．easily B．wisely C．sincerely D．seriously 28．A．strict B．kind C．shy D．strange 29．A．accepted B．offered C．guessed D．influenced 30．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time. When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (充实) my life in so many ways. I now understand that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 31．How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past? A．Surprised. B．Unhappy. C．Thankful. D．Angry. 32．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．Growing pains are part of our life. B．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. C．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. D．Successful people never experience growing pains. 33．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Growing up is a real pain. B．Growing up is quite hard. C．Growing pains are challenges. D．Growing pains are growing gains. B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms. Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 34．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 36．What are some parents worried about besides time for exercise? A．Heavy schoolwork. B．Too much housework. C．Safety of outdoor activities. 37．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Boy and His Father B．Different Outdoor Activities After Work C．Different Ideas on A Boy’s Habit of Exercising C The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and advanced socialist (社会主义先进的) cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality (质量)  of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on (以……为基础)  the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 38．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 39．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To express the influence (影响) of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. 40．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history. 41．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 When I was a little kid, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get mad easily at anyone, shout about anything, and cry about everything. At that time my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day I was riding my bike on my way home. All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily. I didn’t bring my raincoat, so I got all wet. I came home sadly. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mom do the dishes. After that, she asked me to do my homework. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame. And then I ran to my home. As soon as I closed the door, I found I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me and only wanted to protect me. But what she received from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and apologized to her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead of criticizing me. Family members are the people who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them know how much you love them before it’s too late. 42．What happened when the writer was on the writer’s way home? 43．How did the writer feel when the writer’s grandma asked the writer to do homework? 44．What did the writer’s grandma do when the writer apologized to her? 45．What do you think of your family members? Why? 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then, robots 46 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 47 (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly 48 (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 49 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 50 (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 51 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 52 (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 53 (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 54 hospital in its computer memory. 55 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） brave  communicate  pain  we  lonely Growing up is not easy for every teenager. We always have some growing 56 in our life. There are many problems around us every day. Sometimes we feel upset and don’t want to talk with our parents. We may feel 57 from time to time. But we can learn a lot from our mistakes. It helps us understand 58 better. We should face troubles 59 instead of running away. Our teachers often tell us not to worry about small problems. They advise us 60 with friends. Every difficult experience brings us important gains. We will become more independent and stronger. These growing stories make our life full of sunshine. 六、书面表达（15分） 61．你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括： 1. 你放松的方法； 2. 你保持健康的方法； 3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （内蒙古卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。 3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: On Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: How big is the Sahara desert? B: It’s about nine million square kilometers. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What was the weather like yesterday? M: It was sunny yesterday and we played football happily on the playground. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听材料， 回答下列小题。 4．What is the girl’s cousin like? A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Friendly. 5．When will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:30. 【答案】4．C 5．B 【原文】W: Sam, are you free this Sunday morning? I want to invite you and my cousin to go to the movies. M: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. W: Oh, why do you refuse me? I know you always love movies. M: Well, I don’t know your cousin at all. And I’m too shy to speak to a stranger. W: Come on. My cousin is kind and likes to make new friends. I’ll introduce you to my cousin. M: OK. When and where will we meet? W: The movie starts at nine thirty. So, let’s meet at the cinema at nine fifteen. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。 6．What animals does Tim like? A．Pandas. B．Dogs. C．Koalas. 7．Where does Lucy want to go? A．Guangzhou. B．Hunan. C．Sichuan. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing? B: Hi, Tim. I’m reading a book about animals. A: Oh, I like pandas. What animals do you like best? B: I like pandas too, and I want to go to Sichuan to see them. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who did the girl go fishing with? A．Her friend. B．Her dad. C．Her brother. 9．What did the girl catch at first? A．A small fish. B．A small stick. C．An insect. 10．What did the girl think of the day? A．Relaxing. B．Tiring. C．Boring. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】 Fishing is my favorite free-time activity. One sunny weekend, I went fishing by a small lake with my dad. We arrived early in the morning and got our fishing rods ready. I was so excited and kept looking at the water, waiting for a fish to bite. After a while, my fishing line started to move. I quickly pulled the rod up, but it was just a small stick. I was a bit disappointed. Then, Dad caught a big fish. He encouraged me not to give up. Finally, I managed to catch a fish. What a relaxing day! 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从 A-G七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad and weak today. 11 B: I don’t feel well. 12 A: I’m sorry to hear that. 13 Don’t study too late these days. B: OK, thanks. By the way, 14 A: When I’m tired, I enjoy quiet activities. 15 It makes me relaxed quickly. B: Sounds great! I want to have a try. A．What’s wrong with you? B．You should take a good rest. C．I like relaxing by listening to music. D．How do you relax when you are tired? E．I have a bad headache and I feel terrible. F．Do you often exercise to keep healthy? G．You can eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是A和Linda围绕身体不适与放松方式展开的对话，A关心Linda的身体状况，给出休息建议，两人交流了缓解疲劳的放松方法。 【详解】11．A看到Linda看起来悲伤虚弱，询问她的状况，A项What’s wrong with you?符合语境，用于关心对方的身体情况。 12．Linda回应自己不舒服，E项I have a bad headache and I feel terrible.具体说明身体不适的症状，承接前文。 13．A对Linda的不适表示同情，B项You should take a good rest.给出休息的建议，对应后文“Don’t study too late these days.”的提醒。 14．Linda转换话题，询问A的放松方式，D项How do you relax when you are tired?对应A后文对放松活动的介绍，逻辑连贯。 15．A介绍自己喜欢安静的活动，C项I like relaxing by listening to music.说明具体的放松方式，对应后文“It makes me relaxed quickly.”的效果。 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US 16 during an eight-day exchange journey. From 24th March to 31st March 2024, a group of 15 students from the US went on a cultural 17 in China. For Ian Sierra, this was his first time going abroad (在国外). While in Beijing, Sierra tried douzhi. It is a 18 even for locals. Surprisingly, he finished three bowls. Besides Chinese 19 , Sierra loved the program at Beijing No.4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “With the help of my Chinese classmates, I 20 table tennis after classes ended. The Chinese students 21 my eye because they played like professionals (职业运动员),” he said. “In the US, students 22 do sports through clubs and sports teams … Sports are more for fun here.” The 23 was mutual (相互的). Li Weiyou, a student from BHSFIC was 24 when seeing Michael Sosa. “Before I knew Michael, I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than their studies. But Michael was different. He does well 25 both,” said Li. With technology and media 26 quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online 27 . However, online searches show only a tiny part of the full story of cultural exchange. “Without this trip, I couldn’t learn about the high school life of Chinese students and how 28 and open-minded Chinese people are,” said Ian Chan. For Sierra, the week-long trip even 29 his future dream. “I used to think about becoming a maths teacher in the US. 30 now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai,” he said. 16．A．forgot B．prepared C．received D．discovered 17．A．class B．exchange C．party D．interview 18．A．promise B．fight C．challenge D．research 19．A．animals B．food C．books D．life 20．A．blew out B．put out C．found out D．tried out 21．A．saw B．met C．caught D．closed 22．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．usually 23．A．learning B．teaching C．practising D．talking 24．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．nervous 25．A．on B．in C．at D．over 26．A．developing B．happening C．dropping D．dying 27．A．easily B．wisely C．sincerely D．seriously 28．A．strict B．kind C．shy D．strange 29．A．accepted B．offered C．guessed D．influenced 30．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国学生在中国为期八天的交流之旅中的经历与感悟，展现了文化交流的意义，以及这次旅行对他们的影响。 【详解】16．句意：从社交媒体了解一个国家和亲身经历是有很大不同的。这就是美国学生在为期八天的交流之旅中所发现的。 此处表示美国学生通过亲身经历印证了这一差异，应用discovered“发现”。forgot“忘记”、prepared“准备”、received“收到”均不符合语境。 17．句意：2024年3月24日至3月31日，15名美国学生在中国进行了一次文化交流。 前文提到“eight-day exchange journey”，此处对应cultural exchange“文化交流”，exchange符合语境。class“班级”、party“派对”、interview“采访”均不符。 18．句意：在北京时，Sierra 尝试了豆汁。这对当地人来说甚至都是一个挑战。 豆汁味道特殊，对当地人来说都是挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。promise“承诺”、fight“斗争”、research“研究”均不符。 19．句意：除了中国食物，Sierra也很喜欢北京第四中学国际校区 (BHSFIC) 的课程项目。 前文提到Sierra尝试了豆汁，此处表示“除了中国食物之外”，food“食物”符合语境。animals“动物”、books“书籍”、life“生活”均不符。 20．句意：在中国同学的帮助下，我在课后尝试了打乒乓球。 tried out“尝试”符合“课后尝试打乒乓球”的语境。blow out“吹灭”、put out“扑灭”、found out“发现”均不符合语义。 21．句意：中国学生吸引了我的目光，因为他们打得像职业运动员一样。 catch one’s eye是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的目光”，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境。saw“看见”、met“遇见”、closed“关闭”均不构成该搭配。 22．句意：在美国，学生通常通过俱乐部和运动队进行体育运动……在这里，运动更多是为了乐趣。 此处对比中美学生运动的方式，美国学生通常通过俱乐部和运动队开展运动，usually“通常”符合语境。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合逻辑。 23．句意：这种学习是相互的。 前文讲述美国学生来中国学习交流，此处表示学习是双向的，learning“学习”符合语境。teaching“教学”、practising“练习”、talking“交谈”均不符。 24．句意：北京四中的学生李伟友在见到Michael Sosa时感到很惊讶。 后文提到李伟友原本认为美国学生更注重个人发展而非学业，但Michael并非如此，因此感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符。 25．句意：他在两方面都做得很好。 do well in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，in符合语法要求。on、at、over均不构成该固定搭配。 26．句意：随着技术和媒体的快速发展，青少年可以很容易地在网上获取其他国家的信息。 developing“发展”符合“技术和媒体快速发展”的语境。happening“发生”、dropping“下降”、dying“消亡” 均不符合语义。 27．句意：随着技术和媒体的快速发展，青少年可以很容易地在网上获取其他国家的信息。 技术和媒体的快速发展，让青少年能轻松获取他国信息，easily“容易地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”、sincerely“真诚地”、seriously“严肃地”均不符。 28．句意：“没有这次旅行，我无法了解中国学生的高中生活，以及中国人是多么善良和思想开放。”Ian Chan说。 kind“善良的”与open-minded“思想开放的”并列，用来形容中国人的品质，符合语境。strict“严格的”、shy“害羞的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符。 29．句意：对Sierra来说，为期一周的旅行甚至影响了他未来的梦想。 后文提到Sierra原本想在美国当数学老师，现在想在中国教英语，说明旅行改变并影响了他的梦想，influenced“影响”符合语境。accepted“接受”、offered“提供”、guessed“猜测”均不符。 30．句意：“我过去想在美国成为一名数学老师。但现在我考虑在北京或上海教英语。”他说。 前后句为转折关系，过去的职业规划和现在的想法形成对比，But“但是”符合语境。So“所以”、Because“因为”、Or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time. When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (充实) my life in so many ways. I now understand that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 31．How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past? A．Surprised. B．Unhappy. C．Thankful. D．Angry. 32．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．Growing pains are part of our life. B．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. C．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. D．Successful people never experience growing pains. 33．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Growing up is a real pain. B．Growing up is quite hard. C．Growing pains are challenges. D．Growing pains are growing gains. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文围绕成长的烦恼展开，作者结合自身儿时被逼学习乐器的亲身经历，点明成长中的痛苦挫折最终都会转化为人生收获，鼓励人们积极看待成长磨难。 【详解】31．根据第三段中“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons… I now understand that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.”可知，作者现在回顾过去感到高兴（glad）且理解父母的苦心，对此心存感激。 32．根据第四段“We are all going to experience growing pains… these pains are just small bumps on our road to success”可知，每个人都会经历成长烦恼，它是成功路上的必经阶段，因此 D 选项“成功的人从不经历成长烦恼”与文意不符，是错误的。 33．文章第一段和最后一段均强调了核心观点“all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains”（成长的烦恼实际上会变成成长的收获），全文围绕这一主题展开。 B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms. Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 34．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 36．What are some parents worried about besides time for exercise? A．Heavy schoolwork. B．Too much housework. C．Safety of outdoor activities. 37．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Boy and His Father B．Different Outdoor Activities After Work C．Different Ideas on A Boy’s Habit of Exercising 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文围绕“9岁男孩罗翰每天至少锻炼2小时”的习惯，介绍了网友对此的不同看法。 【详解】34．第二段“‘It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower,’ she says.”，说明她认为这种锻炼习惯是有益的。 35．①段：引出话题：男孩锻炼的习惯引发热议；②段：支持的观点；③-⑤段：反对/担忧的观点，对应A项。 36．第五段“Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem.”，直接点明了部分家长除了时间外，还担心户外活动的安全问题。 37．全文围绕男孩的锻炼习惯，分别介绍了支持和反对的不同观点，选项C最能概括全文核心。 C The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and advanced socialist (社会主义先进的) cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality (质量)  of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on (以……为基础)  the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 38．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 39．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To express the influence (影响) of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. 40．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history. 41．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江国家文化公园的建设意义、文化价值及其对沿线地区（如九江）在经济、文化和生态方面的积极影响。 【详解】38．根据第二段：“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”，说明长江沿岸地区的新任务是保护长江文化和提升文化自信。 39．根据第三段：“It goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums.”，列举数字是为了体现该项目的规模和影响力。 40．根据最后一段：“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning... The project is based on the rich cultural resources.”，可知“it”指代“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project”，即该项目。 41．全文围绕“长江国家文化公园”展开，介绍其范围、意义、对九江的带动作用及多重价值，因此最佳标题为“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park”。 阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 When I was a little kid, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get mad easily at anyone, shout about anything, and cry about everything. At that time my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day I was riding my bike on my way home. All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily. I didn’t bring my raincoat, so I got all wet. I came home sadly. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mom do the dishes. After that, she asked me to do my homework. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame. And then I ran to my home. As soon as I closed the door, I found I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me and only wanted to protect me. But what she received from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and apologized to her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead of criticizing me. Family members are the people who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them know how much you love them before it’s too late. 42．What happened when the writer was on the writer’s way home? 43．How did the writer feel when the writer’s grandma asked the writer to do homework? 44．What did the writer’s grandma do when the writer apologized to her? 45．What do you think of your family members? Why? 【答案】42． It began to rain heavily. 43． The writer was angry. 44． She gave the writer a big hug and a sweet kiss. 45． They are kind because they truly worry about me. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因下雨淋湿回家后对奶奶发火，事后反思并道歉，最终得到奶奶拥抱的故事，旨在告诉读者要关爱家人。 【详解】42．根据文章第二段“One day I was riding my bike on my way home. All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily.”可推知作者在回家路上遇到了大雨，整理得出答案。 43．根据文章第二段末尾“After that, she asked me to do my homework. ”及第三段“I was so angry that I shouted at her.”可推知作者当时感到很生气，答案可直接提取。 44．根据文章第三段“Later that night, I came to her room and apologized to her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead of criticizing me.”可推知奶奶拥抱并亲吻了作者，答案几乎是原文引述。 45．根据文章第四段“Family members are the people who truly worry about you.”可推知家人是关爱我们的。本题为开放题，结合文章最后一段点明的主旨，言之有理即可。 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then, robots 46 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 47 (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly 48 (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 49 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 50 (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 51 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 52 (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 53 (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 54 hospital in its computer memory. 55 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 【答案】 46．have appeared 47．better   48．used   49．to help 50．really 51．to 52．themselves 53．jobs 54．the 55．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发展历程及其在电影、工厂、残疾人生活、医院等场景中的应用，同时指出尽管机器人能多方面帮助人类，却无法取代人类。 【详解】46．句意：从那以后，机器人出现在许多美国电影中。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语robots为复数，故用现在完成时have appeared。 47．句意：在一些电影中，它们的表现比人类更好。句中出现“than”表示比较，需用副词well的比较级better。 48．句意：在现实生活中，机器人主要被用于工厂。主语robots与动词use是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，use的过去分词为used。 49．句意：如今，许多盲人都有导盲犬来帮助他们。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“导盲犬”的用途是帮助盲人，故填to help。 50．句意：它真的很聪明。此处需要副词修饰形容词clever，real的副词形式为really。 51．句意：这条腰带将来自机器狗的指令发送给主人，例如“停在这里”、“左转”或“右转”。固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”表示“把某物发送给某人”。 52．句意：在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。此处主语与宾语指代的是同一类人，需用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。 53．句意：它们可以做简单的工作。job为可数名词，此处表示“简单的工作”这一类事物，需用复数形式jobs。 54．句意：它从不迷路，因为这个机器人的计算机存储器里有这家医院的地图。此处特指前文提到的“这家医院”，需用定冠词the。 55．句意：虽然机器人能在很多方面帮助人类，但它们永远不会取代人类。前后句存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词Although/Though，位于句首首字母大写。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） brave  communicate  pain  we  lonely Growing up is not easy for every teenager. We always have some growing 56 in our life. There are many problems around us every day. Sometimes we feel upset and don’t want to talk with our parents. We may feel 57 from time to time. But we can learn a lot from our mistakes. It helps us understand 58 better. We should face troubles 59 instead of running away. Our teachers often tell us not to worry about small problems. They advise us 60 with friends. Every difficult experience brings us important gains. We will become more independent and stronger. These growing stories make our life full of sunshine. 【答案】56．pains 57．lonely 58．ourselves 59．bravely 60．to communicate 【导语】本文讲述了青少年成长过程中的烦恼并给出建议。 【详解】56．句意：我们的生活中总会有一些成长的痛苦。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“Growing up is not easy”以及下文“There are many problems around us every day”可知，成长过程中会有“痛苦、苦恼”，pain的复数pains意为“痛苦、苦恼”，符合“成长中有各种苦恼”的语境。 57．句意：我们有时可能会感到孤独。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据上文“不想和父母说话”可知此处指感到“孤独”，故填lonely。 58．句意：它帮助我们更好地了解我们自己。空处作宾语，指代“我们自身”；understand oneself意为“了解自己”，结合上文从错误中学习可知，这有助于“了解我们自己”，we的反身代词ourselves符合语境。 59．句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。此处修饰动词face，需用副词；结合下文“instead of running away”可知，要“勇敢地”面对困难，brave的副词bravely符合语境。 60．句意：他们建议我们要与朋友交流。结合上下文，老师给出的具体建议是通过与朋友“交流”来排解烦恼，communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定表达，故填to communicate。 六、书面表达（15分） 61．你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括： 1. 你放松的方法； 2. 你保持健康的方法； 3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it’s important for students to relax and stay healthy. My ways to relax are listening to light music and reading storybooks. After study, I often listen to light music for 20 minutes to take away my stress. I read interesting storybooks to calm down. To stay healthy, I exercise every morning for 30 minutes and eat healthy food every day. I never eat junk food and sleep for 8 hours a night. In my opinion, relaxation and health are closely connected. They help us study better and live a happy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍放松的方法、保持健康的方法，以及对“放松与健康”的看法 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明学生需要放松与健康的重要性 主体段：分述放松的具体方法、保持健康的具体做法 结尾段：阐述对“放松与健康”的关联及意义的看法   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松的方法 具体方式：listening to light music/reading storybooks/listen for 20 minutes after study/read on weekends/take away stress/calm down/watching movie等 要点二：保持健康的方法 日常习惯：exercise for 30 minutes every morning/eat healthy food/never eat junk food/sleep for 8 hours a night/never eat junk food/sleep for 8 hours a night等 要点三：对“放松与健康”的看法 关联：closely connected/help study better/live a happy life/good for等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $