2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试卷

**基本信息** 以云南地方文化（如摩梭人、泸沽湖、稻田画）与科技前沿（3D打印、无人机、无人驾驶地铁）为情境载体，全面考查语言运用能力，兼顾文化传承与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|代词、情态动词、时态等语法点|结合中老铁路、火炬传递等现实情境，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、上下文理解|讲述摩梭男孩追梦故事，融入泸沽湖文化，渗透坚持信念的价值观| |阅读理解|25/30|细节判断、推理、七选五|涵盖稻田画（文化创新）、考古修复（历史传承）、无人驾驶地铁（科技发展），培养信息获取与思维能力| |写作|15/20|词汇变形、短语翻译、书面表达|书面表达以云南景点为主题，强化文化表达与语言输出能力|

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空1-5 ACADB 6-10 CCDCB 第二节 完形填空11-15 AABAD 16-20 BCBAB 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (判断正误)21-25 FTFTF 第二节 (阅读理解)26-30 BBBCB 31-35 BCBCC 36-40 BCCCC 第三节 (七选五)41-45 ECAFB 第三部分 写作 第一节 (词形填空) 46. completion 47. pilot 48. more quietly 49. carefully 50. successful 第二节 (汉译英) 51. touch 52. come up with 53. getting up 54. in the end / at last 55. take notes 第三节 书面表达 (范文) My Favorite Place in Yunnan My favorite place in Yunnan is the Lugu Lake. It lies between Ninglang County in Yunnan and Yanyuan County in Sichuan. I visited it with my family last summer, and I fell in love with it at once. The lake is the clearest water I have ever seen. The water is so clean that you can see the bottom. The most special thing is the unique Mosuo culture. We took a wooden boat and rowed on the lake. The boatman, a Mosuo uncle, sang beautiful folk songs to us. We also visited a Mosuo family and learned about their “walking marriage” custom. It was very interesting. Lugu Lake is a place of natural beauty and rich culture. It made me realize that Yunnan has so many treasures to explore. I hope to visit it again one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mom, I can’t decide which scarf to buy for Grandma. —The red one looks nice. And I think ______ will match her new coat well. A. it B. one C. this D. that 2. According to the traffic rules, drivers ______ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. may C. must D. might 3. The famous “Eighteen Bends” (十八弯) on the way to Dongchuan Red Land is a challenging road ______ many tourists. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. —______ amazing experience it was to join the torch relay (火炬传递) of the traditional festival! —Lucky you! I hope I can have such a chance one day. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. Study hard, ______ you will regret it when you grow up and look back on your school days. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. The construction of the China-Laos Railway has brought great ______ to people living along the border (边境). A. difficulty B. challenge C. benefit D. problem 7. Among all the traditional sports, dragon boat racing is one of the ______ team sports in Yunnan’s water towns. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 8. —What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? —I ______ the Mosuo people’s “walking marriage” custom in a documentary. It was fascinating. A. watch B. am watching C. will watch D. was watching 9. In the Lugu Lake area, the beautiful wooden houses called “Mu Leng Fang” ______ by the Mosuo people using local materials. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built 10. —Peter, could you tell me ______ for the school art festival? —I’m thinking of performing a traditional Yi dance with my classmates. A. what will you prepare B. what you will prepare C. when will you prepare D. when you will prepare 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village near Lugu Lake, there lived a Mosuo boy named Dawa. Every morning, he rowed a small wooden boat to take tourists 11 the beautiful lake. Dawa was a good boatman, but he had a secret dream: he wanted to learn to play the guitar. One day, a young traveler from Shanghai left his guitar at Dawa’s home. The traveler said he would 12 it in one month. Dawa looked at the guitar with shining eyes. He had never touched one before. He was 13 but excited. Without a teacher, Dawa started to teach himself by watching videos on his phone. The strings hurt his fingers. The chords (和弦) were hard to remember. His friends 14 him, saying, “You are a boatman, not a musician. Give it up!” But Dawa didn’t listen. Every night, after a long day’s work on the lake, Dawa practiced for two hours. His fingers bled, but he 15 gave up. Day by day, the sounds became better. He learned to play a simple Mosuo folk song. After a month, the traveler returned. Dawa 16 the guitar back to him. “Thank you,” Dawa said. “Because of your guitar, I found my love.” Then, Dawa picked up a guitar he had 17 from a second-hand shop and played the folk song for the traveler. The traveler was deeply moved. Now, Dawa is known as the “singing boatman” of Lugu Lake. He plays the guitar for tourists on his boat. His story tells us that it is never too 18 to start learning something new. Age, job, or what others say should not 19 you from following your heart. If you have a dream, take the first 20, no matter how small it is. 11. A. across B. through C. along D. above 12. A. take back B. give away C. throw away D. look for 13. A. relaxed B. nervous C. proud D. silly 14. A. laughed at B. talked about C. listened to D. cared for 15. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 16. A. lent B. returned C. sold D. showed 17. A. borrowed B. broken C. bought D. stolen 18. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow 19. A. stop B. save C. learn D. keep 20. A. way B. step C. method D. idea 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Have you ever heard of “paddy art” (稻田画) in Yunnan? It is a new form of art that turns rice fields into huge, beautiful pictures. In places like the Hani Rice Terraces (哈尼梯田) in Honghe, farmers don’t just grow rice anymore. They also “paint” with rice. How do they do it? First, they design a picture on a computer. Then, they choose different kinds of rice plants that have different leaf colors, such as green, purple, and yellow. Finally, they plant the rice seedlings (秧苗) very carefully according to the design. From the ground, you just see rice plants. But when you look from a high place, like a viewing platform or from a drone (无人机), the picture appears! You might see a peacock, the word “Welcome”, or a picture of a local hero. This “paddy art” has become a big hit with tourists. It brings more visitors to the countryside, which helps the local farmers earn more money. It also shows the creativity of the Chinese farmers. They are not only working the land but also making it a work of art. So, next time you visit the terraces, remember to look down from above—you might be surprised by what you see in the fields of green. 21. “Paddy art” is a new way of painting on paper using rice water. 22. Farmers use different colored rice plants to create the pictures. 23. You can see the picture clearly when you stand right next to the rice field. 24. “Paddy art” helps local farmers earn more money from tourism. 25. This passage mainly talks about how to cook different kinds of rice. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer School: Learn Skills for the Future Course A: 3D Printing for Beginners Content: Learn to use basic 3D modeling software. Design and print your own name tag or a small toy. Understand how 3D printing is used to make medical tools. Who can join: Students aged 12-15 Time: July 15-19 (Monday to Friday), 9:00 am – 11:30 am Place: School Innovation Lab, Room 201 Teacher: Dr. Chen (Engineer) Price: 400 yuan (includes all materials) Course B: Drone Flying and Photography Content: Learn the basic rules of flying a drone. Practice flying through an obstacle course (障碍赛道). Learn to take amazing aerial photos (航拍照片) of nature. Who can join: Students aged 13-16 Time: July 22-26 (Monday to Friday), 2:00 pm – 4:30 pm Place: School Playground and Multimedia Room Teacher: Ms. Zhao (Photographer) Price: 500 yuan (drone provided) 26. What can you learn in Course A? A. How to fly a drone. B. How to use 3D modeling software. C. How to take good photos. D. How to repair a computer. 27. If Tom is 14 years old and free only in the afternoons of late July, which course can he take? A. Course A. B. Course B. C. Both courses. D. Neither course. 28. How long does each course last per day? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 29. What is the price for Course B? A. 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan. D. 550 yuan. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To sell 3D printers. B. To advertise summer technology courses. C. To introduce school teachers. D. To compare two different drones. B Cai Lei is not a name you often hear in the news. But in the world of archaeology (考古学) in China, he is a hero. Cai is a “restorer of time” who spends his days putting broken ancient pottery (陶器) back together. Imagine a thousand-piece puzzle (拼图), but many pieces are missing, and all the pieces are brown and look almost the same. This is Cai’s daily job. When archaeologists dig up a broken pottery jar from a 2,000-year-old tomb, they send the pieces to Cai. Cai’s workshop is quiet. He uses special glue and his amazing eyes to match the pieces. A single jar can take him six months to a year to restore. He must be extremely patient. “Sometimes, I just sit and look at the pieces for hours,” Cai says. “The pottery tells a story. I have to listen to find where each piece belongs.” One of his most famous restorations was a painted pottery jar from the Dian Kingdom (古滇国), an ancient kingdom in Yunnan. When the pieces arrived, they looked like a box of broken cookies. After eight months of hard work, Cai turned them into a beautiful jar with pictures of hunting scenes. People can now see this treasure in the Yunnan Provincial Museum. “I’m not creating something new,” Cai says with a smile. “I’m just helping the past speak to the future. When a visitor looks at a jar I fixed and sees the beauty of 2,000 years ago, I feel my life has meaning.” His work is a bridge between modern people and their ancient ancestors. 31. What is Cai Lei’s job? A. He digs up ancient tombs. B. He fixes broken ancient pottery. C. He takes photos of old things. D. He teaches history at a university. 32. According to paragraph 3, why is Cai’s job very difficult? A. Because the pieces are very large. B. Because he has to work very fast. C. Because the pieces are similar and many are missing. D. Because he doesn’t have the right tools. 33. How long did it take Cai to restore the painted jar from the Dian Kingdom? A. Six months. B. Eight months. C. One year. D. Two years. 34. The underlined word “restoration” in paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. the act of breaking something B. the act of hiding something C. the act of repairing something to its original condition D. the act of painting something new 35. What does Cai Lei think of his job? A. It is boring and meaningless. B. It is too difficult and he wants to give up. C. It is a way to connect the past with the present. D. It is a good way to make a lot of money. C Have you ever seen a train that runs without any driver? In Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China’s first fully automated (自动化的) subway line has been running since 2020. It is called Line 9, and it is a perfect example of “smart” transportation. This “driverless” train is controlled by a super-smart computer system. The system can start the train, adjust its speed, open and close doors, and even decide when to clean the train. It uses sensors (传感器) and cameras to “see” the tracks. If something is wrong, it can stop the train faster than a human driver. Why do we need such trains? First, they are safer. Computers don’t get tired or distracted (分心) like humans do. Second, they are more efficient. The computer system can run trains closer together, so more people can be carried during rush hour. Third, because there is no driver’s cabin, the train can have more space for passengers. Now, China is leading the world in this technology. The cities of Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an are also building or planning their own driverless subway lines. But the technology is not just for subways. In the future, we may see driverless buses, taxis, and even long-distance trains. However, many people still feel a little nervous about getting on a train with no driver. To solve this, the trains have a “safety attendant (安全员)” on board. This person does not drive but is there to help passengers in an emergency (紧急情况). This gives people peace of mind while they enjoy the ride into the future. 36. What is special about Chengdu Subway Line 9? A. It is the longest subway line in China. B. It has no driver and is fully automated. C. It is the first subway line in Sichuan. D. It was built in 2024. 37. According to paragraph 2, how does the driverless train “see” the tracks? A. By using a map. B. By asking passengers. C. By using sensors and cameras. D. By following another train. 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of driverless trains? A. They are safer. B. They are more efficient. C. They are cheaper to build. D. They have more space for passengers. 39. Why are “safety attendants” on the driverless trains? A. To drive the train when the computer fails. B. To sell tickets to passengers. C. To help passengers in case of an emergency. D. To clean the train during the ride. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward driverless trains? A. Worried and afraid. B. Uninterested and bored. C. Supportive and hopeful. D. Critical and negative. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that the way you sit in class can affect your grades? It sounds strange, but it’s true! Scientists have found a strong connection between your posture (姿势) and your brain. 41 ◆Sit up straight. When you sit up straight with your back against the chair, your body is in an “open” position. This position tells your brain to be more confident and alert (警觉的). 42 It makes you feel tired and less confident, which can lead to worse test scores. ◆Keep your feet on the floor. Your feet are the base of your body. When they are flat on the floor, you feel more grounded and stable (稳定的). This stability helps your brain focus better. 43 ◆Use active listening posture. When the teacher is talking, lean (倾斜) forward a little bit. Don’t put your head down on the desk. This small movement shows your brain that you are interested. 44 You will remember more of what the teacher says. ◆Take “posture breaks”. Sitting in one position for a long time is not good. Every 20 minutes, stretch your arms or roll your shoulders. 45 This sends more oxygen to your brain, helping you stay fresh. So, next time you are in class, remember: sit up, listen actively, and take short breaks. A good posture might be the secret key to unlocking your potential! A. Crossing your legs is very helpful. B. This helps your blood move better. C. However, sitting with a rounded back (驼背) has the opposite effect. D. You should always put your head on the desk. E. Here are some posture tips to help you become a better learner. F. It helps you pay closer attention and remember information. G. If you swing your feet, you will focus better. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The _______ of the China-Laos Railway has greatly improved transportation in Yunnan. (complete) 47. My cousin Li Ming wants to be a _______ when he grows up because he loves flying in the sky. (fly) 48. The new energy bus runs much _______ than the old one. It’s also better for the environment. (quiet) 49. We should use water _______ because it is a valuable resource (资源) on our planet. (careful) 50. The young man’s _______ story of starting a business from nothing has inspired many people. (success) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When you visit a museum, please remember not to _______ (触摸) the exhibits (展品). 52. The local government is trying to _______ (想出) new ways to help farmers sell their coffee beans. 53. My grandmother is used to _______ (起床) early and taking a walk in the park. 54. The rescue team (救援队) arrived at the mountain village _______ (最后) after a five-hour hard climb. 55. It is important for students to _______ (做笔记) while listening to the teacher in class. 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Place in Yunnan”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一个云南的地方（如一座城市、一个景点、一个村庄等），并说明你喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 英语 中考模拟测试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $