2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试卷

**基本信息** 以云南本土文化为载体，通过野生象保护、纳西族春节等真实情境，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，题型梯度适配初中英语学业水平模拟需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|代词、介词、情态动词等基础语法|结合中国-东盟博览会、滇池湿地等地域热点，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、动词短语等|以西双版纳野生象救援故事为线索，渗透生态保护理念，考查思维连贯性| |阅读理解|25题/30分|细节判断、推理归纳等|融入纳西族春节、德昂族酸茶制作等文化素材，通过七选五题型提升信息整合能力| |写作|15题/20分|词汇变形、短语翻译、书面表达|书面表达要求介绍家乡特色菜，关联过桥米线等文化符号，强化语言输出与文化表达|

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 第二节 完形填空 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 判断正误 21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 第二节 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 第三节 七选五 41. G 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A 第三部分 写作 第一节 词形转换 46. yearly 47. their 48. impolite 49. wonderful 50. slowly 第二节 短语翻译 51. have a rest / take a rest 52. cooked with 53. turn off 54. are looked after (by) / are taken care of (by) 55. look up / look through 第三节 书面表达 (参考答案略，符合题目要求即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —Hi, Li Ming. Is this beautiful tie your father’s? —No, it’s not ______. It’s a gift for my brother from our uncle. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours ( ) 2. The 21st China-ASEAN Expo (中国-东盟博览会) will be held ______ September, 2026 in Nanning, attracting many visitors from Yunnan. A. on Bin C. at D. for ( ) 3. —Must I finish cleaning the dormitory before lunch, Miss Wang? —No, you ______. You can do it after the afternoon class. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( ) 4. The old tea horse road in Pu'er is very famous, ______ few people know its long and hard history. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 5. Before crossing the road, please remember to ______ both sides to make sure it's safe. It's a good habit for life. A. look through B. look for C. look up D. look at ( ) 6. Yunnan Rice Noodles is one of ______ dishes in the province, and every visitor wants to have a taste. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular ( ) 7. —Mom, where is my brother? —Listen! He ______ the Dai bamboo dance (傣族竹竿舞) in the yard. He is preparing for the school art festival. A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. was practicing ( ) 8. A new bird-watching base ______ in Dianchi Lake Wetland Park last year to protect the migrating black-headed gulls. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built ( ) 9. Our school plans ______ a study tour to the Ancient City of Dali. It's a great chance to learn Bai culture. A. organize B. organized C. Organizing D. to organize ( ) 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. Go along this street, and you will see it next to the Yunnan Provincial Museum. A. where the Dounan Flower Market is B. where is the Dounan Flower Market C. when the Dounan Flower Market opens D. when does the Dounan Flower Market open 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young girl named Nala lived in a small village near Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. She loved the forest and always dreamed of protecting the wild Asian elephants there. One day, while walking home, she found a 11 baby elephant standing alone by a river. It looked weak and scared. Its leg was hurt. Nala knew she had to help. She 12 ran back to the village to ask for help from the forest protectors. With the help of the protectors, they 13 the baby elephant to a wildlife rescue (救援) center. The doctors checked it and said, "It needs care and love to 14 ." Nala decided to stay with the elephant every day after school. She named it "Bao", meaning treasure. She fed it, cleaned its wound, and talked to it 15 . Bao slowly became stronger and stronger. After six months, Bao was fully 16 . The protectors decided to send it back to the forest. On the day of farewell (告别), Nala felt both happy and sad. As Bao walked into the forest, it turned back and touched Nala's hand with its nose, as if to say " 17 ." Years passed. Nala grew up and became a forest protector 18 . One day, while she was working in the forest, a strong elephant came to her and gently touched her hand. Nala looked at its leg and saw a small scar (伤疤). With tears in her eyes, she 19 it was Bao. Nala's story shows that kindness creates a deep connection between humans and animals. 20 you show love and care to nature, nature will surely remember you. ( ) 11. A. lazy B. small C. dangerous D. noisy ( ) 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly D. quietly ( ) 13. A. threw B. sold C. sent D. showed ( ) 14. A. grow up B. get back C. go away D. turn down ( ) 15. A. loudly B. politely C. gently D. heavily ( ) 16. A. healthy B. sleepy C. lovely D. useful ( ) 17. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. I'm sorry D. Come on ( ) 18. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. herself ( ) 19. A. realized B. forgot C. imagined D. explained ( ) 20. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Though 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. But do you know that Yunnan has its own special way of celebrating it? In many places of Yunnan, like the Old Town of Lijiang, people celebrate the festival with Naxi (纳西族) traditional culture. A few days before the Spring Festival, every family starts to do a thorough cleaning. They believe it sweeps away bad luck and makes rooms for good luck. Then, they put up "couplets (对联)" written in Chinese characters and also some traditional pictures on the door. In Lijiang, some couplets are written in the ancient Dongba script (东巴文), which makes them very special. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, the Naxi people have a big family dinner. One must-have dish is "Pig's Blood Rice". It's a kind of sausage made with pig blood, rice and spices. The family stays up late to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks and firecrackers to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people put on their best clothes and visit their relatives and friends. Children get red envelopes from elders. Unlike the red envelopes in other places which usually have money, Naxi children sometimes get coins or sweets in their red envelopes, which carry good wishes. The Spring Festival in Yunnan is not only a time for family reunion but also a time to show the rich and colorful cultures of different ethnic groups. ( ) 21. People in Lijiang celebrate the Spring Festival only by watching TV. ( ) 22. Couplets in Lijiang are sometimes written in Dongba script. ( ) 23. "Pig's Blood Rice" is a kind of traditional food during the Spring Festival in Yunnan. ( ) 24. Naxi children always get money in their red envelopes. ( ) 25. This passage mainly tells us how to cook Yunnan food during the Spring Festival. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the 2026 Yunnan Nationalities Culture Exchange Camp! Are you interested in the colorful cultures of Yunnan's 25 ethnic groups? Join our summer camp! You will have a chance to experience the unique traditions, arts, and food. Here is the schedule. Day Activity Time Place Teacher Monday Learn Tie-dye (扎染) • Learn the history of Bai tie-dye. • Make your own tie-dye T-shirt. 9:00 – 11:30 Dali Bai Village Ms. Yang Wednesday Dance the Yi Torch Festival Dance • Learn the story of the Torch Festival. • Practice the circle dance with Yi people. 14:00 – 16:30 Chuxiong Yi Town Mr. Li Friday Cook Dai Flavor Rice (手抓饭) • Visit a local market to pick ingredients. • Learn to cook Dai flavor rice together. 10:00 – 13:00 Xishuangbanna Dai Park Chef Zhang 【NOTICE】 • Price: 500 yuan/person (including materials and lunch on activity days) • Age: 12 - 15 years old • Sign up before: July 10th, 2026 • Contact: Miss Wang at 0871-12345678 • Safety: First-aid center is on the camp site. ( ) 26. When can campers learn the story of the Torch Festival? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Friday morning. ( ) 27. What will Chef Zhang teach campers to do? A. Make a tie-dye T-shirt. B. Learn the circle dance. C. Pick ingredients at the market. D. Cook a kind of traditional rice. ( ) 28. How much should 13-year-old Li Hua and his parents pay to join the camp? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan. ( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Campers need to bring their own lunch. B. Campers can sign up on July 15th, 2026. C. There is a first-aid center to keep campers safe. D. Campers will learn three activities in one day. ( ) 30. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a science report. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a history textbook. D. In a sports newspaper. B When we talk about "tea", many people think of the famous Pu'er tea from Yunnan. But for the De'ang (德昂族) people, tea is not just a drink; it is the root of their culture and life. Zhang Laowu, a 65-year-old De'ang tea master, has spent his whole life on this "magic leaf". In De'ang villages, there is a saying: "Everything starts with tea." When a baby is born, parents give tea as a gift to visitors. When young people get married, they send tea to each other's families as a promise. When guests come, the first thing a host does is to make a cup of sour tea (酸茶), a traditional De'ang drink. Zhang Laowu learned the skill of making sour tea from his father when he was only 12. The process is long and hard. The fresh tea leaves need to be steamed (蒸), then put into a bamboo tube underground for months to ferment (发酵). "You have to listen to the nature," Zhang says. "The weather, the soil, and even the bamboo tube all matter." However, a few years ago, fewer and fewer young people wanted to learn this old skill. They thought it was too tiring and didn't bring much money. Worrying about losing their culture, Zhang decided to open a free tea workshop in the village. He invited children and teenagers to come and learn. To his surprise, the workshop became very popular. A 15-year-old girl named Li Mei said, "I never knew our tea culture was so interesting. I'm proud to be De'ang. I want to be a tea master like Grandpa Zhang in the future." Now, the De'ang sour tea skill is on the national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) list. And Zhang's dream is coming true: the tea culture is being passed down to a new generation. ( ) 31. What do De'ang people do when guests come to their home? A. Give the guests tea as a gift. B. Send tea to the guests' families. C. Make sour tea for the guests. D. Teach the guests how to make tea. ( ) 32. Which is the correct order of making sour tea? a. Put the leaves into a bamboo tube. b. Ferment the leaves underground. c. Pick the fresh tea leaves. d. Steam the leaves. A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d ( ) 33. Why did Zhang Laowu open a free tea workshop? A. To make more money. B. To teach young people the old skill. C. To sell his tea to visitors. D. To invite friends to taste sour tea. ( ) 34. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Making sour tea is easy and fast. B. Young people don't care about their culture. C. Li Mei has become a famous tea master. D. Zhang Laowu is happy to see young people's interest. ( ) 35. What is the best title for this text? A. The History of Pu'er Tea B. A Day in a De'ang Village C. Passing On the Tea Culture D. How to Make Sour Tea at Home C Have you ever seen a building that can "drink" rainwater and "breathe" like a living thing? In the city of Kunming, a new eco-friendly library at Yunnan University is doing just that. It shows how green building technology can mix with local wisdom (智慧). The library's roof is not a normal one. It is covered with a special "sponge" (海绵) material. When it rains, the roof absorbs (吸收) the rainwater like a sponge. The water is then cleaned and stored in underground tanks. This water is later used to water the garden and flush (冲) the toilets. The designers got this idea from the old "water cellars (水窖)" in Yunnan's countryside, where villagers collect rainwater for dry seasons. "Yunnan has a rainy season and a dry season," says Ms. He, one of the architects. "We wanted to follow the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先) to save every drop of water." Moreover, the library doesn't need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. Its walls are made of a special earth material which is thick. The material can keep the heat out in summer and the cold out in winter. This technology came from the traditional earth buildings of the Hani people (哈尼族). The library also has a "living wall" inside. The wall is filled with local plants that clean the air. Students love reading under it because the air feels so fresh. "I used to go to the city library, but now I love this one more," says Zhang Wei, a student. "It feels like reading inside a forest. It's quiet and full of life." The university plans to build more such buildings in the future. They hope that by learning from the past and using modern science, they can make a greener and better Yunnan. ( ) 36. What is special about the new library at Yunnan University? A. It is the tallest building in Kunming. B. It can collect and reuse rainwater. C. It was built 100 years ago. D. It has no windows. ( ) 37. How did the designers get the idea for the roof? A. From a science fiction movie. B. From the water cellars in Yunnan's villages. C. From a famous book about the future. D. From the Hani people's earth buildings. ( ) 38. What does the underlined word "flush" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Clean with water. B. Break into pieces. C. Turn off the light. D. Cook something. ( ) 39. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The library has a beautiful garden. B. The students like reading in the library. C. The library uses a special material to control temperature. D. The Hani people taught the designers how to build walls. ( ) 40. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A.P1 / P2 P3 P4 P5 / P6 B.P1 / P2 P3 / P4 P5 / P6 C.P1 P2 / P3 P4 P5 / P6 D.P1 / P2 P3 P4 / P5 P6 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous before a big exam? You are not alone. Many students feel the same way. But don't worry. Here are some simple ways to beat that stress and do your best. 41. ______ ◆ Prepare well before the exam. Start studying early. Don't wait until the last night. Make a study plan and follow it. 42. ______ When you know you have prepared well, you will feel more confident and less nervous. ◆ Have a good sleep. Staying up late to study is a bad idea. Your brain needs rest to work well. 43. ______ A good rest will help you remember what you have learned and think clearly. ◆ Eat a healthy breakfast. On the morning of the exam, eat something healthy like an egg, some bread, or fruit. 44. ______ Avoid too much sugar or heavy food, which may make you feel sleepy. ◆ 45. ______ When you get the exam paper, take three deep breaths (呼吸). This can help calm you down. Read the questions carefully and start with the ones you know best. Don't spend too much time on one question. If you feel stressed during the exam, stop for a moment, close your eyes, and breathe deeply again. A. Stay calm during the exam. B. The more you practice, the better you will be. C. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep before the exam. D. When you are thirsty, drink some water. E. A hungry stomach can make it hard to focus. F. Believe in yourself and you will succeed. G. Here are four tips to help you. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The Black-necked Crane (黑颈鹤) is a ______ (year) visitor to the wetlands of Huize County in Yunnan. 47. The colorful clothes of the Yao people are made by ______ (they) own hands. 48. It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly when watching the Naxi Ancient Music performance. 4.9 The flowers in the Yuanyang Rice Terraces (元阳梯田) smell so ______ (wonder) and attract many insects. 50. To protect the old town, visitors are asked to walk ______ (slow) and turn off the sound of their phones. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. After the long journey, we were all tired, so we decided to ______ (休息一下) under a big tree near Erhai Lake. 52. In Yunnan, many dishes are ______ (和……一起烹饪) fresh flowers, such as rose cakes and fried jasmine eggs. 53. Please remember to ______ (关掉) your mobile phone when the plane is taking off. 54. The Mosuo people (摩梭人) have a special custom. Their children ______ (由……照料) the uncles, not the fathers. 55. To know more about the history of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, you can ______ (查阅) the books in the library. 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你校英语报正在开展以“The Special Dish in My Hometown”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，介绍一道你家乡的特色菜（如过桥米线、汽锅鸡、乳扇、野生菌火锅等）。内容包括：菜品的外观、味道、制作过程（简要），以及它背后的文化意义或你与它的故事。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 英语 中考模拟测试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $