精品解析：湖南常德市津市市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情分析监测试卷英语

2026年5月，学情分析监测七年级英语听力。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, Bruce, what are you doing now? I'm reading the . book is so interesting that I can't put IT down. Bruce, what are you doing now? I'm reading the book is so interesting that I can't put IT down. Number two. chacha. are you watching TV now? No, mom, i'm doing my homework. David is watching T. V. 亲。Sha, are you watching . TV now? No, mom, i'm doing my homework. David is watching T. V. Number three, good morning, bill. Good . morning, kate. What bad weather right? Yes, IT is raining cat and dogs. Good morning. bill. Good morning, kate. What bad weather. right? Yes, IT is raining cats and dogs. Number four. Sally. what are you doing? Hi jim. I'm watching jane swimming in the pool. Sally. what are you doing? Hi jim. I'm watching jane swimming in the pool. Number five, Peter is too hot at the beach. Bring some water for me . and our father. Okay, Bobby quake. Peter is too hot at the beach. Bring some water for me and our father. OK alby quake. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello andy, this is Lucy. Hello Lucy. where you now my father and . I come to see my grandparents in coming. How is the weather in . coming? Is Sunny? Hello andy. This is Lucy. Hello Lucy. where you now my father and . i'd come to see my grandparents in kunming. How is the weather in . coming? Is Sunny? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, it's Laura. Here is that days. Yeah, this is dave. What are you doing? I'm having a great time in chengdu. My parents and I are on vacation by the sea. Sounds really cool. What's the weather like there? Its rainy and windy all day today, and IT rains very often here in summer. Is the weather . very hot there? No rainy days make IT cool in summer, so it's a good time to come here for the summer vacation. That's interesting. Have a great time. thanks. Hi, it's Laura. Here is that dave? Yeah, this is dave. What are you doing? I'm having a great time in chengdu, u. My parents and I are on vacation by the sea. Sounds really cool. What's the weather like there? It's rain and windy all day today, and IT rains very often here in summer. Is the weather . very hot there? No rainy days make IT cool in summer. So it's a good time to come here for the summer vacation. That's interesting. Have a great time. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。May I have your order? Yes, please. How much for the dumplings? Fifteen year, and for dumplings with me and cabbage and thirteen new, and for dumplings with carrot and egg. carrot and egg dumplings? Es. i'll try that. OK, would you like something to drink? Yes, please. I would like some water. May I have your order? Yes, please. How much for the dumplings? Fifteen year, and for dumplings with me and cabbage and thirteen year, and for dumplings with carrot and egg? Carry in egg dumplings? I'll try that. OK would you like something . to drink? Yes, please. I would like some water. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, this is judy speaking. Hi judy, it's my car. What are you doing? judy? I watching TV. What about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty . in the afternoon. OK see you. Then see you. Hello, this is judy speaking. Hi. judy is my car. What are you doing? judy? I'm . watching T. V, what about you? I'm . listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. OK see you. Then see you. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi paul. Hi Sally. Where were you yesterday? I went out with my friend lisa. We had a good time. How was the weather yesterday? At first I was cloudy, then IT was Sunny. What did you do? Lisa wanted to climb the mountain, but I was too hot, so we went skating in the shopping center. IT was interesting. Sounds good. I'd like to go skating with you next time. Hi, paul. Hi Sally. Where were you yesterday? I went out with my friend lisa. We had a good time. How was the weather yesterday? At first I was cloudy, then IT was Sunny. What did you do? Lisa wanted to climb the mountain, but I was too hot. So we went skating in the shopping center. IT was interesting. Sounds good. I'd like to go skating with you next time. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My name is Jimmy White. I'm fourteen years old. I am a tall boy. I have a round face and Brown hair. Danny is my brother. He is twelve years old. He is a medium height. He has a big nose and straight. Here he studies in number two middle school. I am in number six middle school. He goes to school by bus, and I ride my bike to school. His favorite subject is geography. But I like science best. We both like sports. We often play sports after school. My name is Jimmy White and fourteen years old. I am a tall boy. I have a round face and Brown hair. Danny is my brother. He is twelve years old. He's of medium height. He has a big nose and straight. Here he studies in number two middle school. I am in number six middle school. He goes to school by bus, and I ride my bike to school. His favorite subject is geography. But I like science best. We both like sports. We often play sports after school. 听力考试结束，请同学们。继续作答。 2026年五月学情分析监测试卷七年级英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bruce doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a book. B. Talking with his parents. C. Watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, what are you doing now? M: I’m reading. The book is so interesting that I can’t put it down. 2. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tingting, are you watching TV now? W: No, Mom. I’m doing my homework. David is watching TV. 3. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. M: Good morning, Kate. What bad weather, right? W: Yes, it is raining cats and dogs. 4. Who is swimming in the pool? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Sally. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, what are you doing? W: Hi, Jim. I’m watching Jane swimming in the pool. 5. What’s the two speakers’ relationship? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmate. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, it’s too hot on the beach. Bring some water for me and our father. M: OK. I’ll be quick. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are Andy and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are visiting Andy’s grandparents. C. They are cleaning their new house. 7. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Andy. This is Lucy. M: Hello, Lucy. W:Where are you now? M: My father and I came to see my grandparents in Kunming. W: How is the weather in Kunming? M: It’s sunny. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is on vacation in Qingdao? A. Laura and her parents. B. Dave and his friends. C. Laura and her friends. 9. How’s the weather in Qingdao today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy and windy. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, it’s Laura here. Is that Dave? M: Yeah, this is Dave. What are you doing? W: I’m having a great time in Qingdao. My parents and I are on vacation by the sea. M: Sounds really cool. What’s the weather like there? W: It’s rainy and windy all day today, and it rains very often here in summer. M: Is the weather very hot there? W: No. Rainy days make it cool in summer. So it’s a good time to come here for the summer vacation. M: That’s interesting. Have a great time. W: Thanks. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A. 15 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I have your order? W: Yes, please. How much for the dumplings? M: Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg. W: Carrot and egg dumplings? I’ll try that. M: OK. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. I would like some water. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 13. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 7:30p. m. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Judy speaking. M: Hi, Judy. It’s Mike here. What are you doing, Judy? W: I’m watching TV. What about you? M: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? W: Good idea. M: Let’s meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How was the weather yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy and sunny. C. Windy. 16. Who did Sally go there with? A. Lisa. B. Paul. C. Tina. 17. What did they do yesterday? A. They climbed the mountain. B. They went shopping. C. They went skating. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Paul. M: Hi Sally. Where were you yesterday? W: I went out with my friend Lisa. We had a good time. M: How was the weather yesterday? W: At first it was cloudy. Then it was sunny. M: What did you do? W: Lisa wanted to climb the mountain but it was too hot so we went skating in the shopping center. It was interesting. M: Sounds good. I’d like to go skating with you next time. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Jimmy look like? A. He is tall with a round face and brown hair. B. He is tall with a long face and short hair. C. He is of medium height with a big nose and straight hair. 19. How does Danny go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What is Danny’s favorite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Maths. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Jimmy White. I am fourteen years old. I am a tall boy. I have a round face and brown hair. Danny is my brother. He is twelve years old. He is of medium height. He has a big nose and straight hair. He studies in No. 10 middle school. I am in No. 6 middle school. He goes to school by bus and I ride my bike to school. His favorite subject is geography, but I like science best. We both like sports. We often play sports after school. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. Whose birthday party is it? A. Jim’s. B. Jan’s. C. Jay’s. 22. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the card? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 23. What can you wear at the party? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue dress. C. A green coat. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给朋友的邀请卡，邀请对方参加Jay的生日派对，文中详细说明了派对的时间、地点、提供的食物，并特别提醒了着装要求（穿白色衣服）和需要提前到场。 【21题详解】 邀请卡末尾明确写了“Welcome to Jay’s Party”，说明这是Jay的生日派对。 【22题详解】 食物栏提到了bread、pizza、cake、pie，一共4种食物。 【23题详解】 邀请卡要求“Be in white”，只有A选项的白色T恤符合要求。 B Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro (流氓兔): He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always makes fun on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he’s still a child. 24. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be ________ at least. A. clever B. naughty C. sweet 25. What does the underlined word “sarcastic” may mean in Chinese? A. 淘气的 B. 犀利的 C. 可爱的 26. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________. A. Mashimaro B. Garfield. C. Hello Kitty 27. According to the passage (根据短文), people love cartoon animals because ________. A. they are the animals that often make people laugh B. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas C. their personalities (性格) are like the people around them 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢卡通动物的原因可能是它们像身边的某个人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As clever as Snoopy…He is so clever that you like to be with him.”可知Snoopy是聪明的，由此可推知如果想交Snoopy一样的朋友，他或她至少是聪明的。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“As sarcastic as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you.”可知Garfield经常对别人说一些难听的话，由此可推知“sarcastic”意为“犀利的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As sarcastic as Garfield…No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.”可知Garfield是一种刀子嘴豆腐心的朋友，因此Tom的朋友像Garfield。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you.”可知人们喜欢卡通动物可能是因为它们的性格像身边的人。故选C。 C Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 28. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A. The clouds are low. B. Birds fly high in the sky. C. The clouds are black. 29. According to the writer’s explanation, what does “the red sky at night” mean? A. tomorrow is a rainy day B. sailors are afraid C. tomorrow may be a good day 30. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voices A. a; b; d B. a; b; c C. a; c; d 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some old sayings. B. Some stories about the weather. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种可以预判天气的方法，人们可以通过观察云朵、天边的红色霞光以及动物的飞行状态和行为来判断天气变化。 【28题详解】 第四段明确说明：“Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny.”，可知鸟儿高空飞翔是晴天的征兆，故选B。 【29题详解】 第三段解释谚语含义：“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day.”，点明夜晚出现红霞预示第二天天气晴朗，故选C。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了三种判断天气的方法：第一段提到的云层（clouds, a），第二段提到的红霞（red sky, b），以及第三段提到的动物（animals, d）。Sailors（水手）和 voices（声音）文中未作为判断方法提及。因此组合为 a; b; d。故选A。 【31题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“Do you know any signs to tell the weather?”，随后分段介绍了通过观察云、红霞和动物行为来判断天气的方法。全文主要围绕“了解天气的一些方法”展开。选项 A 仅涉及部分内容，选项 B 文中未提及故事。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home and in school, but also in public (在公众场合). Rules at Home ____32____ For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任). Rules at School There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s orders. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. ____33____ Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. ____34____ We have to wait for our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. ____35____ We should all try to follow them. A. They make our world a better and safer place. B. Sometimes rules are hard to follow. C. We can’t jump the queue. D. At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. E. It makes us look like a team. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，分别从家庭、学校和公众场合三个方面阐述了规则的具体内容，并强调规则虽有时看似麻烦，但对人们有益，呼吁大家遵守规则。 【32题详解】 前文引出规则无处不在，后文开始阐述家庭规则，D项“At home, there are rules to help us be good kids”直接点明家庭有规则帮助我们成为好孩子，承接上文，引出下文对家庭规则的描述，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 前文提到穿校服也是学校的一项规则，E项“It makes us look like a team”解释了穿校服规则的意义，即让我们看起来像一个团队，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到在图书馆必须保持安静，后文说我们必须等待轮到自己，C项“We can’t jump the queue”说明不能插队，与后文等待轮到自己相呼应，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到规则有时看似麻烦但对人们有益，A项“They make our world a better and safer place”进一步说明规则让世界变得更好更安全，是对规则益处的总结，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes ____36____ and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. Make your hands ____37____. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. ____38____ not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place ____39____ a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them ____40____ they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ____41____. Cold water is good for your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 ____42____. Every 20 minutes, look at ____43____ at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and keeps them in ____44____ condition (状况). Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the ____45____. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. 36. A. open B. relax C. grow 37. A. wet B. cold C. warm 38. A. Learn B. Try C. Take 39. A. such as B. because of C. most of 40. A. if B. or C. because 41. A. tired B. scared C. bored 42. A. map B. rule C. dream 43. A. nothing B. everything C. something 44. A. good B. bad C. sleepy 45. A. soul B. mind C. activity 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法，包括手部热敷、冷水洗眼及 20-20-20 规则等，旨在呼吁大家保护眼睛。 【36题详解】 句意：眼部锻炼能帮助你的眼睛放松，让眼睛感觉更舒适。 结合首句运动有益健康，本文介绍护眼方法，relax“放松”符合语境；open“打开”、grow“生长”均不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：把你的手搓热。 根据后文“put your warm hands over them”可知需要温热的手，warm“温暖的”符合语境；wet“湿的”、cold“冰冷的”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：尽量不要让光线照进眼睛里。 try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力不要做某事”，Try符合用法；Learn“学习”、Take“拿”均不搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，想象一个安静的地方，比如沙滩、湖泊或者大山。 后文是对安静地点的举例，such as“例如”用于举例，符合语境；because of“因为”、most of“大部分”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：如果手脏了就洗一洗。 结合生活逻辑，此处表假设，if“如果”引导条件状语从句；or“或者”、because“因为”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：当你眼睛感到疲惫时，随时可以尝试用冷水洗眼。 本文介绍缓解眼部不适的方法，tired“疲惫的”符合用眼后的状态；scared“害怕的”、bored“无聊的”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：遵守20-20-20法则。 后文是具体的用眼规范，rule“规则，法则”符合语境；map“地图”、dream“梦想”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：每20分钟，看向至少20英尺外的某个事物20秒。 此处指代远处的某个东西，something“某物，某事”符合语境；nothing“没有东西”、everything“一切”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：这能让眼睛得到休息，使眼睛保持良好状态。 结合前文护眼的作用，good“好的”符合语境；bad“糟糕的”、sleepy“困倦的”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：人们常说眼睛是心灵的窗户。 这是英文经典俗语“the windows to the soul”，soul“心灵、灵魂”符合固定表达；mind“思维”、activity“活动”均不符。 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 spirit they finish but care progress heart tidy instead realize Ben is always unhappy. He feels that he is losing interest in studying and playing. His father wants to help him find happiness. His father takes him to the garden behind ___46___ house. Ben sees nothing but the ___47___ flower-beds (花坛). “Our first work is to tidy up this garden and make it clean.” Ben doesn’t like it, ___48___ he still starts working with his father. While working, Ben ___49___ that something is changing inside him. Later, the garden becomes tidy and beautiful. Every time they plant a flower, Ben feels very happy and begins to look forward to ___50___ the next day’s work. He understands why they are here now. And he learns a lot from these meaningful activities. “ Happiness doesn’t come from the outside. It comes when you put your ___51___ into something. It also comes when you make ___52___ in it.” His father says. “You can’t just wait for it. You should go to look for it ___53___”. Now Ben is working in high ___54___ and feels stronger than before. He knows happiness is a kind of choice. He not only learns how to take ____55____ of flowers, but also finds out that happiness is from hard work. 【答案】46. their 47. untidy 48. but 49. realizes 50. finishing 51. heart 52. progress 53. instead 54. spirits 55. care 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了闷闷不乐的Ben在父亲的引导下打理花园，最终领悟幸福真谛的故事，告诉我们幸福源于用心付出与努力奋斗，而非坐等而来。 【46题详解】 句意：他的父亲带他去了他们家后面的花园。此处修饰名词house，需用形容词性物主代词，主格“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：本只看到了杂乱的花坛。根据后文“Our first work is to tidy up this garden and make it clean（我们第一件事就是整理花园、打扫干净）”可知，花坛原本是不整洁的，需用形容词修饰名词flower-beds，“tidy”的反义词“untidy”意为“不整洁的、杂乱的”，符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：本不喜欢这件事，但他还是和父亲一起开始干活。前半句“doesn’t like it（不喜欢）”和后半句“starts working（开始干活）”是转折关系，连词“but”表示转折，符合语境逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：干活的时候，本意识到自己的内心正在发生一些变化。句子主语为Ben，全文时态为一般现在时，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知“realize（意识到）”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“realizes”。 【50题详解】 句意：每次种下一朵花，本都感到十分开心，开始期待完成第二天的劳作。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，“finish”的动名词形式为“finishing”。 【51题详解】 句意：当你用心投入某件事的时候，幸福就会降临。“put one’s heart into sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用心投入做某事、全心致力于某事”，因此填heart。 【52题详解】 句意：当你在这件事上取得进步时，幸福也会降临。“make progress”是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，无需变形，因此填progress。 【53题详解】 句意：相反，你应该主动去寻找它。前文提到“不能坐等幸福”，此处表示转折替代，“instead”作副词，意为“相反、取而代之”，可单独放句末，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：现在本精神饱满地做事，感觉比以前更强大了。“in high spirits”是固定搭配，意为“精神饱满、兴致高昂”，spirit表示“精神状态”时常用复数形式，因此填spirits。 【55题详解】 句意：他不仅学会了如何照料花草，也明白了幸福源于努力。“take care of”是固定搭配，意为“照顾、照料”，因此填care。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun. At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways. Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun! At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun show! In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game, 因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友。They feel very happy when they play the games together. These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class. 56. Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School? _________________________________________ 57. What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No.2 Primary School? _________________________________________ 58. How many schools have science activities at breaks? _________________________________________ 59. Which break-time activity do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】56. In long hallways. 57. Bottles and water. 58. 2/Two. 59. I like robot dance best. Because it is cool. 60. because it can help them relax and make friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年中国多所学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校开展的多样化课间活动，包括体育、科学实验及传统游戏等，旨在帮助学生放松身心并平衡学习与娱乐。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可推知慈济小学的学生在下雨天会在长廊跳舞。故填In long hallways. 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“Students use bottles and water to make rockets.”可推知结论明溪第二小学的学生制作火箭使用的材料是瓶子和水。故填Bottles and water. 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”及第4段“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity...”可推知结论文中明确提到开展科学活动的学校共有两所。故填 2/Two. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合文中提到的活动表达个人喜好及合理理由。故填I like robot dance best. Because it is cool. 【60题详解】 因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友”译为because it helps them relax and make friends。“因为”用because表示，“帮助某人做某事”可用help sb. do sth.表示，“放松”为relax，“交朋友”可用make friends表示。故填because it can help them relax and make friends. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Jim，现在是晚上7点钟，请根据下列表格介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么。 爷爷和爸爸 下国际象棋 在起居室 奶奶 看电视 在沙发上 妈妈 听音乐 在她的床上 哥哥 看书 在他的房间里 妹妹 玩玩具 在地上 你 做家庭作业 在课桌旁 要求： 1. 语句通顺、连贯。 2. 词数80词左右。 3. 提示词：下象棋 play chess 玩具 toys 课桌 desk ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is 7 o’clock in the evening. Everyone in my family is busy now. My grandpa and dad are playing chess in the living room. My grandma is watching TV on the sofa comfortably. My mom is listening to music on her bed. My brother is reading a book in his room. My little sister is playing with toys on the floor. What about me? I am doing my homework at my desk. We are all doing different things, but we feel very happy together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，现在进行时为主 明确要点：晚间家庭场景（时间、人物、活动）、家人不同的居家活动、自身的活动、家庭整体感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/she/they) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人及家庭信息，紧扣场景时态，主谓保持一致 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起时间与整体氛围，点明全家人都很忙碌 主体段：依次介绍每位家庭成员正在做的不同活动，细节丰富场景 结尾段：总结家人活动各不相同，升华家庭温馨幸福的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：晚间家庭整体场景 时间词汇：7 o’clock in the evening/morning/afternoon/noon等 场景氛围：busy/relaxed/peaceful/lively/warm等 核心主体：family members/grandpa/grandma/dad/mom/brother/sister等 要点二：家庭成员居家活动 活动场所：living room/sofa/bed/room/desk/floor等 行为活动：playing chess/watching TV/listening to music/reading a book/playing with toys/doing homework/doing housework/exercising/cooking等 状态修饰：comfortably/quietly/happily/carefully/seriously等 要点三：家庭整体感受 情感词汇：happy/warm/joyful/cozy/peaceful等 整体感悟：do different things/stay together/enjoy family time/have a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年五月学情分析监测试卷七年级英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Bruce doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a book. B. Talking with his parents. C. Watching TV. 2. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 3. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is snowy. 4. Who is swimming in the pool? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Sally. 5. What’s the two speakers’ relationship? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmate. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are Andy and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are visiting Andy’s grandparents. C. They are cleaning their new house. 7. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy C. It’s cloudy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is on vacation in Qingdao? A. Laura and her parents. B. Dave and his friends. C. Laura and her friends. 9. How’s the weather in Qingdao today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy and windy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A. 15 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 13. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 7:30p. m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How was the weather yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy and sunny. C. Windy. 16. Who did Sally go there with? A. Lisa. B. Paul. C. Tina. 17. What did they do yesterday? A. They climbed the mountain. B. They went shopping. C. They went skating. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Jimmy look like? A. He is tall with a round face and brown hair. B. He is tall with a long face and short hair. C. He is of medium height with a big nose and straight hair. 19. How does Danny go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What is Danny’s favorite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Maths. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. Whose birthday party is it? A. Jim’s. B. Jan’s. C. Jay’s. 22. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the card? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 23. What can you wear at the party? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue dress. C. A green coat. B Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro (流氓兔): He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always makes fun on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he’s still a child. 24. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be ________ at least. A. clever B. naughty C. sweet 25. What does the underlined word “sarcastic” may mean in Chinese? A. 淘气的 B. 犀利的 C. 可爱的 26. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________. A. Mashimaro B. Garfield. C. Hello Kitty 27. According to the passage (根据短文), people love cartoon animals because ________. A. they are the animals that often make people laugh B. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas C. their personalities (性格) are like the people around them C Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 28. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A. The clouds are low. B. Birds fly high in the sky. C. The clouds are black. 29. According to the writer’s explanation, what does “the red sky at night” mean? A. tomorrow is a rainy day B. sailors are afraid C. tomorrow may be a good day 30. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voices A. a; b; d B. a; b; c C. a; c; d 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some old sayings. B. Some stories about the weather. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home and in school, but also in public (在公众场合). Rules at Home ____32____ For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任). Rules at School There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s orders. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. ____33____ Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. ____34____ We have to wait for our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. ____35____ We should all try to follow them. A. They make our world a better and safer place. B. Sometimes rules are hard to follow. C. We can’t jump the queue. D. At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. E. It makes us look like a team. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes ____36____ and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. Make your hands ____37____. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. ____38____ not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place ____39____ a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them ____40____ they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ____41____. Cold water is good for your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 ____42____. Every 20 minutes, look at ____43____ at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and keeps them in ____44____ condition (状况). Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the ____45____. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. 36. A. open B. relax C. grow 37. A. wet B. cold C. warm 38. A. Learn B. Try C. Take 39. A. such as B. because of C. most of 40. A. if B. or C. because 41. A. tired B. scared C. bored 42. A. map B. rule C. dream 43. A. nothing B. everything C. something 44. A. good B. bad C. sleepy 45. A. soul B. mind C. activity 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 spirit they finish but care progress heart tidy instead realize Ben is always unhappy. He feels that he is losing interest in studying and playing. His father wants to help him find happiness. His father takes him to the garden behind ___46___ house. Ben sees nothing but the ___47___ flower-beds (花坛). “Our first work is to tidy up this garden and make it clean.” Ben doesn’t like it, ___48___ he still starts working with his father. While working, Ben ___49___ that something is changing inside him. Later, the garden becomes tidy and beautiful. Every time they plant a flower, Ben feels very happy and begins to look forward to ___50___ the next day’s work. He understands why they are here now. And he learns a lot from these meaningful activities. “ Happiness doesn’t come from the outside. It comes when you put your ___51___ into something. It also comes when you make ___52___ in it.” His father says. “You can’t just wait for it. You should go to look for it ___53___”. Now Ben is working in high ___54___ and feels stronger than before. He knows happiness is a kind of choice. He not only learns how to take ____55____ of flowers, but also finds out that happiness is from hard work. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun. At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways. Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun! At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun show! In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game, 因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友。They feel very happy when they play the games together. These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class. 56. Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School? _________________________________________ 57. What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No.2 Primary School? _________________________________________ 58. How many schools have science activities at breaks? _________________________________________ 59. Which break-time activity do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Jim，现在是晚上7点钟，请根据下列表格介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么。 爷爷和爸爸 下国际象棋 在起居室 奶奶 看电视 在沙发上 妈妈 听音乐 在她的床上 哥哥 看书 在他的房间里 妹妹 玩玩具 在地上 你 做家庭作业 在课桌旁 要求： 1. 语句通顺、连贯。 2. 词数80词左右。 3. 提示词：下象棋 play chess 玩具 toys 课桌 desk ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $