精品解析：湖南长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第三次素养练习英语

湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第三次素养练习 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What is Alice doing now? A. She’s doing some cleaning. B. She’s doing some shopping. C. She’s doing some reading. 3. What does the boy think of skating? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 4. What is uncle Bob doing? A. Studying. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 5. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Mary doing now? A. She is cleaning her bedroom. B. She is swimming. C. She is watching TV. 7. Does Mary want to go swimming this Saturday? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Maria’s favorite animals? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 9. What will the speakers do first? A. Watch the animal show. B. See the animals. C. Feed the animals. 听第八段对话；回答第10、11小题。 10. What rules does Ben have at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Make dinner every day. C. Do homework first. 11. What isn’t Mary good at? A. Cooking. B. Doing homework. C. Talking with friends online. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提及)? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 13. What does Tony think of elephants? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re lazy. C. They’re smart. 14. What animals are kind of shy? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the temperature in Chengdu? A. High. B. Low. C. Wet. 16. What’s the weather like in Chongqing in summer? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 17. Where will they probably go? A. To Harbin. B. To Chengdu. C. To Chongqing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which place is her grandfather’s favorite? A. The zoo. B. The shop. C. The park. 19. What does her grandfather do in the afternoon in summer? A. He plays football. B. He swims. C. He plays ping-pongs. 20. What does Lily think of swimming in winter? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节（共l0小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Today I’m going to tell you about the weather in Changsha, Hunan. Let’s take a look at the weather for this week. Date Weather Temperature May 31 20℃-32℃ June 1 19℃-32℃ June 2 21℃-33℃ June 3 21℃-31℃ June 4 23℃-32℃ June 5 20℃-30℃ June 6 23℃-30℃ 1. Which day has the highest temperature? A. May 31. B. June 2. C. June 4. 2. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The seasons in Changsha. B. The daily weather and temperatures for the week. C. Beautiful places in Hunan. B Adam and Beth are excited about the Dragon Boat Festival in Nairobi. They plan to take part in the dragon boat race at the central market. However, today is a busy day! At the moment, Adam is working on his painting for the festival. The painting shows colourful dragons and people holding shuttlecocks side by side. Beth is in a rush to drop off some passengers at the subway station before the rush hour. She drives slowly because the streets are full of people shopping for festival decorations (装饰). Brightly coloured lanterns (灯笼) shine, making the market look beautiful. Suddenly, Adam’s phone rings. It’s Beth. “Hold on, Adam! I need to explain something,” she says. “I can’t call back later. Could you leave a message for the team? Tell them we’ll meet around the world clock at 3 p.m. Remember, Nairobi is in a different time zone!” Adam writes down the message and looks forward to the festival. He hopes everything goes well. After finishing his work, Adam decides to skate to the market. On the way, he sees tourists taking photos of the sights, such as the old bridges and busy streets. 3. Why does Beth drive slowly? A. There is a problem with her car. B. The streets are full of shoppers. C. It is raining heavily. 4. What does Beth ask Adam to do on the phone? A. Leave a message about the meeting time and place. B. Help her drop off passengers. C. Buy festival decorations for the team. 5. What does Adam decide to do after finishing his painting for the festival? A. Call Beth back at once. B. Take photos of the sights. C. Skate to the market. 6. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Sights of the Market. B. The Crowded Streets in Nairobi at Night. C. A Busy Day During the Dragon Boat Festival. C Saturday, 15 May Today is a special day because I am spending it with my robot friend, Danny. It’s 10 o’clock in the morning. Danny is teaching me how to work out maths problems. He is using a digital (数字的) screen to teach me step by step, and this way makes everything much easier to understand. At 11 o’clock, we are moving on to science. Danny is explaining the water cycle (循环) to me with colourful examples. I am interested in how the water evaporates (蒸发) from the oceans, forms clouds, and then falls back as rain. It’s so interesting because Danny can show me real-time (实时的) examples. Around 1 o’clock in the afternoon, we are tidying up the house together. Danny is cleaning the floor while I am wiping (擦) the tables. He is also playing soft music to make the cleaning more enjoyable. Then Danny and I are planning to go for a walk in the park. He is charging batteries now because he needs enough power to go on with our activities. I can’t wait to show Danny the beautiful sights in the park. I have learned so much from my robot friend, and I am looking forward to more days like this. 7. How does Danny make learning much easier? A. By playing music. B. By using a digital screen. C. By telling jokes. 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “charging batteries” in Paragraph 4? A. 散步 B. 花钱 C. 充电 9. What does the writer think of his day ? ①Meaningful. ②Difficult. ③Interesting. ④Boring. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 10. What kind of passage is it? A. A piece of news. B. A diary entry. C. A report. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、每个选项仅仅使用一次。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock (解锁) their mobile phones and open the same app. ____11____ With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ____12____ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ____13____ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ____14____ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ____15____ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B. Different people have different ideas. C. That is the weather app. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。 Today, my family and I go to a mountain. It’s snowing ___16___ and the mountains are all white. The ___17___ is very low and it’s freezing! I am excited because I will learn to ski! At the start, I always fall down when I try to ___18___. But after two hours’ training, I can ski for a few minutes each time. Then my father ___19___ me how to stop. He tells me to put my skis (滑雪板) in a “V”, I train a lot and I make great progress soon. My parents are glad to see that. My mom ___20___ to me far away, “You’re doing it, my son!” When we are drinking hot milk in the rest area, I look up—the peak is covered (遮盖) with white snow, like a big white ball. I feel like seeing a ___21___ world. After that, I go skiing again. I can ski without falling! ___22___ it is tiring, I am glad I keep going. At the end of my learning, it is still ___23___. The rocks are white. On my way back home, I have a lot of ___24___. I fall many times, but I try again and again. The skiing ___25___ teaches me that I can achieve (完成) difficult things through training hard. That’s the same in our study and life. 16. A. hardly B. heavily C. exactly 17. A. rock B. voice C. temperature 18. A. sit B. move C. stand 19. A. asks B. drives C. teaches 20. A. shouts B. replies C. explains 21. A. common B. natural C. magical 22. A. Although B. When C. If 23. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny 24. A. goals B. dreams C. feelings 25. A. time B. experience C. place 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it is the vacation time, so I can stay here for two weeks. Autumn is ____26____(usual) very cool in Europe, but in the mountains, things are totally different. There ____27____ (be) always snow here. So a lot of ____28____ (tour) come here to ski every year. Now it’s snowing heavily outside. The world is white ____29____ beautiful. My uncle can skate on the ice. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother also encourages us ____30____(join) them. I am ____31____(amaze) they can play in such cold weather. Where is my mother? She ____32____(make) my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen now. I really miss Chinese food after leaving home ____33____ a long time. My father is watching ____34____ exciting soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? Hope everything goes well and look forward to ____35____(see) you soon. Yours, Lucy 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 36. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _______________________________________________________ 37. What can people do in the early morning there? _______________________________________________________ 38. Why should you wear glasses in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _______________________________________________________ 39. When is the rainy season on the plateau every year? _______________________________________________________ 40. Do you like the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? Why? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，读完第一节（阅读表达）后，想给远在青藏高原的朋友Lisa写一封信，分享你所在城市此刻的天气状况和人们的活动。请根据提示完成这封信。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Lisa, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第四部分 阅读问答（56-60） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第三次素养练习 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What is Alice doing now? A. She’s doing some cleaning. B. She’s doing some shopping. C. She’s doing some reading. 3. What does the boy think of skating? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 4. What is uncle Bob doing? A. Studying. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 5. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Mary doing now? A. She is cleaning her bedroom. B. She is swimming. C. She is watching TV. 7. Does Mary want to go swimming this Saturday? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Maria’s favorite animals? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 9. What will the speakers do first? A. Watch the animal show. B. See the animals. C. Feed the animals. 听第八段对话；回答第10、11小题。 10. What rules does Ben have at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Make dinner every day. C. Do homework first. 11. What isn’t Mary good at? A. Cooking. B. Doing homework. C. Talking with friends online. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提及)? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 13. What does Tony think of elephants? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re lazy. C. They’re smart. 14. What animals are kind of shy? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the temperature in Chengdu? A. High. B. Low. C. Wet. 16. What’s the weather like in Chongqing in summer? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 17. Where will they probably go? A. To Harbin. B. To Chengdu. C. To Chongqing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which place is her grandfather’s favorite? A. The zoo. B. The shop. C. The park. 19. What does her grandfather do in the afternoon in summer? A. He plays football. B. He swims. C. He plays ping-pongs. 20. What does Lily think of swimming in winter? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节（共l0小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Today I’m going to tell you about the weather in Changsha, Hunan. Let’s take a look at the weather for this week. Date Weather Temperature May 31 20℃-32℃ June 1 19℃-32℃ June 2 21℃-33℃ June 3 21℃-31℃ June 4 23℃-32℃ June 5 20℃-30℃ June 6 23℃-30℃ 1. Which day has the highest temperature? A. May 31. B. June 2. C. June 4. 2. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The seasons in Changsha. B. The daily weather and temperatures for the week. C. Beautiful places in Hunan. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南长沙一周的天气情况，包含每日的天气状况与温度范围。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Temperature”列的数据，June 2最高温33℃，数值最大。 【2题详解】 文章开头明确提到“Today I’m going to tell you about the weather in Changsha, Hunan. Let’s take a look at the weather for this week.”，结合表格中每日的天气与温度信息，可知本文的主旨是介绍长沙一周内的每日天气与温度情况。 B Adam and Beth are excited about the Dragon Boat Festival in Nairobi. They plan to take part in the dragon boat race at the central market. However, today is a busy day! At the moment, Adam is working on his painting for the festival. The painting shows colourful dragons and people holding shuttlecocks side by side. Beth is in a rush to drop off some passengers at the subway station before the rush hour. She drives slowly because the streets are full of people shopping for festival decorations (装饰). Brightly coloured lanterns (灯笼) shine, making the market look beautiful. Suddenly, Adam’s phone rings. It’s Beth. “Hold on, Adam! I need to explain something,” she says. “I can’t call back later. Could you leave a message for the team? Tell them we’ll meet around the world clock at 3 p.m. Remember, Nairobi is in a different time zone!” Adam writes down the message and looks forward to the festival. He hopes everything goes well. After finishing his work, Adam decides to skate to the market. On the way, he sees tourists taking photos of the sights, such as the old bridges and busy streets. 3. Why does Beth drive slowly? A. There is a problem with her car. B. The streets are full of shoppers. C. It is raining heavily. 4. What does Beth ask Adam to do on the phone? A. Leave a message about the meeting time and place. B. Help her drop off passengers. C. Buy festival decorations for the team. 5. What does Adam decide to do after finishing his painting for the festival? A. Call Beth back at once. B. Take photos of the sights. C. Skate to the market. 6. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Sights of the Market. B. The Crowded Streets in Nairobi at Night. C. A Busy Day During the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adam和Beth在内罗毕度过端午节忙碌的一天。Adam正在为节日画画，Beth在送乘客，两人计划下午三点在中央市场参加龙舟赛，Beth打电话请Adam帮忙转告团队集合时间和地点。 【3题详解】 第二段明确指出：“She drives slowly because the streets are full of people shopping for festival decorations”，说明Beth开得慢是因为街上挤满了购物的人。 【4题详解】 第三段Beth说：“Could you leave a message for the team? Tell them we’ll meet around the world clock at 3 p.m.”，她请Adam留言告知集合时间（3点）和地点（world clock附近）。 【5题详解】 第四段写到：“After finishing his work, Adam decides to skate to the market”，Adam画完画后决定滑冰去市场。 【6题详解】 全文围绕端午节这一天的忙碌展开，开头就点明“today is a busy day”，结尾Adam仍在期待节日顺利，核心是“忙碌的一天”，选C。A只提到市场美景，B只提到夜晚街道，都不能概括全文。 C Saturday, 15 May Today is a special day because I am spending it with my robot friend, Danny. It’s 10 o’clock in the morning. Danny is teaching me how to work out maths problems. He is using a digital (数字的) screen to teach me step by step, and this way makes everything much easier to understand. At 11 o’clock, we are moving on to science. Danny is explaining the water cycle (循环) to me with colourful examples. I am interested in how the water evaporates (蒸发) from the oceans, forms clouds, and then falls back as rain. It’s so interesting because Danny can show me real-time (实时的) examples. Around 1 o’clock in the afternoon, we are tidying up the house together. Danny is cleaning the floor while I am wiping (擦) the tables. He is also playing soft music to make the cleaning more enjoyable. Then Danny and I are planning to go for a walk in the park. He is charging batteries now because he needs enough power to go on with our activities. I can’t wait to show Danny the beautiful sights in the park. I have learned so much from my robot friend, and I am looking forward to more days like this. 7. How does Danny make learning much easier? A. By playing music. B. By using a digital screen. C. By telling jokes. 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “charging batteries” in Paragraph 4? A. 散步 B. 花钱 C. 充电 9. What does the writer think of his day ? ①Meaningful. ②Difficult. ③Interesting. ④Boring. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 10. What kind of passage is it? A. A piece of news. B. A diary entry. C. A report. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在5月15日周六与机器人朋友Danny度过了一天 【7题详解】 第一段明确说“He is using a digital screen to teach me... and this way makes everything much easier to understand.”，可知Danny借助电子屏幕分步授课，降低学习难度。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“because he needs enough power to go on with our activities”并结合上下文，Danny需要为后续活动准备能量，charging batteries译为“充电”。 【9题详解】 最后一段作者说“I have learned so much”和“I am looking forward to more days like this”，表明这一天有意义且有趣。 【10题详解】 文章以日期开头，按时间顺序记录一天的活动，是典型的日记体裁。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、每个选项仅仅使用一次。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock (解锁) their mobile phones and open the same app. ____11____ With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ____12____ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ____13____ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ____14____ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ____15____ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B. Different people have different ideas. C. That is the weather app. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对不同人群（学生、农民、旅行者等）的日常生活的重要性，说明每个人都需要关注天气。 【11题详解】 第一段前文提到“many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app”，后文提到“With the app, you can know how the weather is today...”，选项C“That is the weather app.”能够承接上文，点明人们打开的正是天气应用，与后文“用这个应用查看天气”自然衔接。 【12题详解】 第一段后文提到“Why is the weather important to us?”，第二段开始分别从学生、农民、旅行者等角度展开，选项B“Different people have different ideas.”起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“天气为何重要”的提问，引出下文“不同人群有不同需求”的分述。 【13题详解】 第三段前文提到“the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school”，后文提到“If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.”，选项D“If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat.”与后文“如果冷就多穿衣”形成并列举例，具体说明学生根据天气需要带什么。 【14题详解】 第四段前文提到“The weather is also important to other people.”，后文提到“They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves.”，选项A“Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money.”能够承接上文，引出“农民”这一群体，与后文“需要浇水”的农业场景完全吻合。 【15题详解】 第五段后文提到“They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.”，选项E“Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends.”能够引出下文，“出发前需看天气”和“大雪封路”正是旅行者关注天气的典型原因。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。 Today, my family and I go to a mountain. It’s snowing ___16___ and the mountains are all white. The ___17___ is very low and it’s freezing! I am excited because I will learn to ski! At the start, I always fall down when I try to ___18___. But after two hours’ training, I can ski for a few minutes each time. Then my father ___19___ me how to stop. He tells me to put my skis (滑雪板) in a “V”, I train a lot and I make great progress soon. My parents are glad to see that. My mom ___20___ to me far away, “You’re doing it, my son!” When we are drinking hot milk in the rest area, I look up—the peak is covered (遮盖) with white snow, like a big white ball. I feel like seeing a ___21___ world. After that, I go skiing again. I can ski without falling! ___22___ it is tiring, I am glad I keep going. At the end of my learning, it is still ___23___. The rocks are white. On my way back home, I have a lot of ___24___. I fall many times, but I try again and again. The skiing ___25___ teaches me that I can achieve (完成) difficult things through training hard. That’s the same in our study and life. 16. A. hardly B. heavily C. exactly 17. A. rock B. voice C. temperature 18. A. sit B. move C. stand 19. A. asks B. drives C. teaches 20. A. shouts B. replies C. explains 21. A. common B. natural C. magical 22. A. Although B. When C. If 23. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny 24. A. goals B. dreams C. feelings 25. A. time B. experience C. place 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去滑雪的经历。虽然初学时总是摔倒，但在父亲的指导下不断练习，作者最终学会了滑雪，并从中感悟到通过刻苦训练可以克服困难的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，群山一片洁白。 结合后文“the mountains are all white（群山一片洁白）”可知，此处描述雪下得很大。heavily“大量地、猛烈地”可用来修饰下雪，符合语境；hardly“几乎不”；exactly“精确地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：气温很低，天冻得要命！ 结合后文“it’s freezing（天冻得要命）”可知，此处描述的是温度很低。temperature“温度”符合语境；rock“岩石”；voice“声音”均不符合“寒冷”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始，我试着移动的时候总是摔倒。 根据滑雪常识，初学者尝试滑行移动时很难保持平衡，因此容易摔倒。move“移动、滑行”符合滑雪初学的场景逻辑；sit“坐”；stand“站立”不符合滑雪时的动作逻辑（初学滑雪的难点是滑行移动，而非单纯站立）。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我爸爸教我怎么停下来。 根据后文“He tells me to put my skis in a “V”（他告诉我把滑雪板摆成V形）”可知，爸爸是在教作者滑雪的技巧。teaches“教”符合语境；asks“询问”；drives“驾驶”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈远远地对我喊道：“儿子，你做得很好！” 结合后文“to me far away（远远地对我）”以及妈妈鼓励的话语可知，此处指妈妈大声喊出鼓励的话。shouts“呼喊、大喊”符合语境；replies“回复”；explains“解释”均不符合“远远地传递鼓励”的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：我感觉自己看到了一个神奇的世界。 结合前文“the peak is covered with white snow, like a big white ball（山顶被白雪覆盖，像一个大白球）”的美景描写，此处表达景色带来的奇妙感受。magical“神奇的、奇妙的”符合语境；common“普通的”；natural“自然的”均不能体现景色带来的惊艳感。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴自己坚持下来了。 前后句存在转折关系，“很累”和“很高兴坚持下来”形成让步转折。Although“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；When“当……时候”；If“如果”均不能表达让步含义。 【23题详解】 句意：在我学习结束的时候，天还在下雪。 前文提到“It’s snowing heavily and the mountains are all white（雪下得很大，群山一片洁白）”，后文也提到“The rocks are white（岩石都是白色的）”，说明雪还没停。snowy“下雪的”符合语境；rainy“下雨的”；sunny“晴朗的”均不符合上下文描述。 【24题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我有很多感触。 结合后文“我摔了很多次，但一次又一次地尝试”，以及最后感悟到的道理，可知此处指滑雪经历带来的感受和体会。feelings“感受、感触”符合语境；goals“目标”；dreams“梦想”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这次滑雪经历教会了我，通过刻苦练习，我可以完成困难的事情。 全文讲述的是作者一次滑雪的亲身经历，此处指这次经历带来的感悟。experience“经历”符合语境；time“时间”；place“地方”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it is the vacation time, so I can stay here for two weeks. Autumn is ____26____(usual) very cool in Europe, but in the mountains, things are totally different. There ____27____ (be) always snow here. So a lot of ____28____ (tour) come here to ski every year. Now it’s snowing heavily outside. The world is white ____29____ beautiful. My uncle can skate on the ice. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother also encourages us ____30____(join) them. I am ____31____(amaze) they can play in such cold weather. Where is my mother? She ____32____(make) my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen now. I really miss Chinese food after leaving home ____33____ a long time. My father is watching ____34____ exciting soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? Hope everything goes well and look forward to ____35____(see) you soon. Yours, Lucy 【答案】26. usually 27. is 28. tourists 29. and 30. to join 31. amazed 32. is making 33. for 34. an 35. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在瑞士叔叔家度假的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：欧洲的秋天通常很凉爽……，这里需要副词作为频率词，用usually。 【27题详解】 句意：这里总是有雪。 这里是There be句型，且“always snow here”是常态的不可数名词，用一般现在时，填is。 【28题详解】 句意：所以每年许多游客来这里滑雪。 这里指游客，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，用复数tourists 。 【29题详解】 句意：世界洁白而美丽。white和beautiful之间用and连接，为并列关系。 【30题详解】 句意：我的哥哥也鼓励我们加入他们。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，因此用不定式to join。 【31题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么冷的天气里玩。 在be动词后用形容词，这里是形容人的感受，用amazed，意思是“惊讶的”。 【32题详解】 句意：她正在厨房做我最喜欢的食物——牛肉面。根据后文now，可知这里是现在进行时，主语是“She”，因此填is making。 【33题详解】 句意：离开家很长时间后，我真的很想念中国菜。 这里是for a long time的固定搭配，用介词for。 【34题详解】 句意：我父亲正在电视上看一场激动人心的足球赛。泛指一场令人兴奋的足球赛，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 句意：期待很快见到你。 这里是look forward to doing sth.固定搭配，用seeing。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 36. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _______________________________________________________ 37. What can people do in the early morning there? _______________________________________________________ 38. Why should you wear glasses in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _______________________________________________________ 39. When is the rainy season on the plateau every year? _______________________________________________________ 40. Do you like the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? Why? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，读完第一节（阅读表达）后，想给远在青藏高原的朋友Lisa写一封信，分享你所在城市此刻的天气状况和人们的活动。请根据提示完成这封信。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Lisa, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. It stands/is in the southwest of China. 37. They can take a walk. 38. Because the sunlight there is so strong. 39. It is from June to September each year. 40. Yes, because we can feel “four seasons” in just one day./No, because it’s changeable. 41. 例文 Dear Lisa, How is everything going? It is a lovely sunny afternoon in Changsha. The weather is warm with soft wind, perfect for outdoor activities. Many people choose to go out and enjoy the nice moments. Some take a slow walk by the lake to breathe fresh air, and boys play basketball together on the court. Little kids fly kites joyfully while ladies chat comfortably under the trees. Everyone looks happy and relaxed. I wonder what the weather is like on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. I am really looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏高原夏季一天之内天气变化多端，仿佛让人经历“四季”的奇妙现象。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“It stands in the southwest of China.”可知，青藏高原在中国西南部，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s a good time to take a walk.”可知，人们在清晨可以散步，答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear glasses.”可知，戴眼镜是因为阳光太强，答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在每年的六月到九月，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例：Yes, because we can feel “four seasons” in just one day./Yes, because we can feel “four seasons” in just one day. 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以现在时为主 明确要点：分享长沙此刻的天气、人们的活动、自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出写信目的 主体段：天气与户外场景、人们的不同活动 结尾段：表达感受，问候对方并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景与天气 时间地点：It is a lovely sunny afternoon in Changsha/a warm weekend morning in Changsha/a quiet summer evening in my city等 天气描述：warm with soft wind/cool and comfortable/fresh and pleasant等 要点二：人们的活动 活动内容：take a slow walk/run on the playground/read books on the bench等 要点三：个人感受 感受：happy and relaxed/cheerful and peaceful/full of joy等 第四部分 阅读问答（56-60） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $