2025-2026学年英语七年级下册（外研版）期末质量检测卷

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为特色，通过叶虫说明文、陈世波励志故事、广东美食配对等素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配初中英语期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|冠词/介词/非谓语等|以叶虫生态短文为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|形容词/动词短语/上下文理解|选取视障少年学音乐故事，渗透人文关怀与乐观精神| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解/词义猜测/文化匹配|含张家界地质形成（科学）、广东双皮奶等特色食物（文化），跨学科融合| |读写综合|25/25|信息提取/书面表达|以山区小学足球教育为素材，衔接“运动益处”写作，强化语言输出与价值引导|

期末质量检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：90分钟 考查范围：Units 1~6) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A 、B 、C 、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Look!Is that a leaf walking on the ground? Look again!In fact,it is 31 insect.It just looks like a leaf.We call it leaf insect.It lives 32 the forests of South Asia.We can also find it in some 33 in our country, such as Fujian,Guangdong,Guangxi and Guizhou. The insect is very 34 because it can pretend( 假装)to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf,so it is difficult for people 35 it.The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, 36 it becomes active at night.The leaf insect walks in a stop-go way.It looks 37 fun. An American scholar ( 学者) 38 the first man to discover these insects in 1660.He loved 39 very much,and he wrote down what he saw in his notebook.Next time 40 you are in a forest,don't walk fast.You just walk slowly,and try to find a walking leaf.Maybe it is a leaf insect. ( )31.A.a B.an C.the ( )32.A.in B.on C.of ( )33.A.place B.places C.places' ( )34.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting ( )35.A.find B.finding C.to find ( )36.A.but B.or C.and ( )37.A.reality B.real C.really ( )38.A.is B.was C.be ( )39.A.they B.their C.them ( )40.A.when B.until C.after 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The boy whose name is Chen Shibo comes from a small village in Henan Province.He now studies in a 41 school.There was something wrong when Chen was about one year old.When he was about four years old,his parents 42 him to Beijing's hospitals.The doctor said that Chen could 43 see colours or sunlight for the rest of his life. However,his parents did not 44 .They hoped that Chen could become independent (独立的) . Now Chen is always optimistic(乐观的)and works hard in school.And he is 45 to everyone.Chen likes music and can 46 well,so his mother lets him learn to play the guitar and sing in a music school every Saturday.“It is more 47 for Chen to learn to play the guitar because he can't really see it.But he always tries his best and faces challenges," said Chen's guitar teacher. In the singing class,Chen also had 48 with singing at first.Finally,he learnt some difficult songs with the teacher's 49 There is a popular 50 on the internet.In the video,Chen sang the song You Are My Eyes while he was playing the guitar.It was so touching. ( )41.A.normal B.bad C.special D.magic ( )42.A.sent B.took C.caused D.served ( )43.A.never B.only C.once D.finally ( )44.A.get up B.find out C.get around D.give up ( )45.A.funny B.lonely C.friendly D.strict ( )46.A.dance B.speak C.sing D.study ( )47.A.interesting B.difficult C.useful D.exciting ( )48.A.problems B.symbols C.chances D.opinions ( )49.A.help B.memory C.joy D.rule ( )50.A.show B.film C.game D.video 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A The Shenyang Chicken Wings( 鸡翅) Festival was held on 13 June.More than 1,000 visitors went to the festival.At the festival,there were many kinds of chicken wings. ( . ) ( . )Do you love chicken wings?Let me tell you how to make them! Ingredients:some chicken wings,salt Steps: 1.Clean the chicken wings and make some cuts on each wing. 2.Put the chicken wings in a bowl. 3.Add salt to the chicken wings and mix them well. 4.Put the chicken wings in the oven(烤箱)and cook them until they are brown Very important!Remember to turn the chicken wings over from time to time when you cook them in the oven! Result:Delicious chicken wings are ready.You can enjoy them with your family and friends ( )51.How many visitors might( 可 能 )be there at the festival according to the passage? A.1,500. B.800. C.98. D.1,000. ( )52.Which is very important when you cook the chicken wings? A.Mix the chicken wings well. B.Brush some honey on the chicken wings. C.Turn the chicken wings over for several times. D.Pour half pot of oil. ( )53.What is the right order of making chicken wings? ①Make some cuts on each wing. ②Put the chicken wings in the oven. ③Cook the chicken wings until they are brown. ④Mix the chicken wings well with salt. ⑤Put the chicken wings in a bowl. A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.①②⑤③④ ( )54.What can we learn from the passage? A.Visitors can go to Shenyang to take part in the festival. B.Making chicken wings needs so many ingredients. C.No one likes chicken wings. D.The festival lasts three days every year. ( )55.What kind of text is this passage? A.A story. B.A bill. C.A cooking instruction. D.A travel guide. B Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars( 石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to discover their story. Long ago,Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed.Year after year,new sand fell on the old sand.The heavy new sand pushed( 挤 )the old sand together. After millions of years,the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature's artists — wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes( 洞 )in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes,rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions of years,these stone pillars will completely disappear.So we're ▲ to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. ( )56.What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? A.They are very high. B.They look like stone pillars. C.They are under water. D.They have many waterfalls. ( )57.What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A.A dry desert. B.A big forest. C. A wide plain( 平原). D.A water world. ( )58.What does the underlined word“ascended”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Moved up. B.Broke up. C.Came around. D.Knocked around. ( )59.Which of the following words can be put in“ ▲ ”in the last paragraph? A.worried B.sorry C.confident D.lucky ( )60.What's the main idea of the passage? A.What makes the mountains disappear. B.Where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie. C.How the stone pillars grew over the years. D.Why we need to look after the mountains. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国人的饮食喜好，右栏是七种广东特色食物，请为每个外 国人选择一种特色食物。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.Lucy likes eating chicken She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. A.Herbal Tea(凉茶)is a popular drink here.It is made with special plants.Though it doesn't taste good,it's healthy and helps beat the heat. ( )62.Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee.He wants to try some snacks from Lee's hometown,Foshan. ( )63.Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional ( )64.Mike eats soup noodles twice a week.He enjoys the shrimp-filled dumplingsin his noodles. ( )65.Lina doesn't feel well. She wants to eat something sweet make her comfortable. B.Tong Sui(糖水)is a favourite dessert here.It is sweet,tasty and easy to make.More importantly,it is also good for your health. C.Double-skin Milk(双皮奶)is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history.It comes from Shunde, Foshan.It is popular with the old and the young. D.Shrimp Wonton(鲜虾云吞)Noodles are popular! Cooks put juicy shrimp in thin dough(面团),then add soft egg noodles and tasty soup.It's warm and delicious! E.Guangzhou-style mooncakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition.They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. F.White Cut Chicken is a must-try!Cooks first put chicken in water at 90℃,and then put it in ice water.This makes the meat stay soft,juicy,and tasty. G.Beef Chow Fun(干炒牛河)is wide rice noodles with beef.It is golden outside and soft inside.It's a yummy Guangdong dish! 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 voice with laugh I usually though for wind surprised topic so live Hi,I'm Chilly.I still remember that 66. family moved to this city five years ago.At that time,we were poor and lived in a small house 67. only one room.The window was old,so if the freezing 68. blew in winter,we had to shut the window and stay in such a room.Then we began to talk,trying to think of some interesting 69. to kill the time.Mostly, the theme( 主 题 )of our conversations was about how to 70. a better life.Dad liked to give a few comments on what he has seen and experienced,and Mum 71. shook her head and held different opinions.She always spoke in a low 72. to me,"Don't listen to your father."Just as I thought they would have an argument( 争吵),I was 73. to find that Mum was leaning(倚 靠 )against Dad's shoulder ( 肩 膀 ) with a smiling face.Soon,they burst into laughter,and I 74. ,too.But I didn't know what the matter really was. Later,I understood my parents loved each other 75. they lived a hard and simple life.It's love that brought so much happiness to my family,and it's also love that helped us go out of the dark days. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 Students at Sanhe Township Primary School enjoy playing football.It is an important part of their school life.Every student at the school has a football lesson once a week.Students of all age groups play football matches every month. The school is in the mountains and has poor teaching buildings.Most of its students are left-behind children( 留守儿童),and very few of them can go to high school.To help students have a good future,Sun Xiaoming,the head teacher of the school,set up a girls'football team ten years ago. He chose 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered( 提供 )t hem free training,clothing and food at school. Primary school students are short and thin,so it's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball.But football is different.It is cheap and easy to learn.Students can play it by a team in the playground,or practise it at home.For these reasons,football is the best choice for the students. The students really love football.Many of them play it well.Some of them get into great junior high schools.Some of them make it into football clubs and become great players. Football is not just a simple sport.More importantly,it means a chance to help those students get out of the mountains. 76.What is an important part of the students'school life at Sanhe Township Primary School? 77.How often does every student at the school have a football lesson? 78.When did the head teacher,Sun Xiaoming,set up a girls'football team? 79.Why is it difficult for primary school students to play basketball or volleyball? 80.What does football mean to the left-behind children? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81.假如你是李华，你们学校的英文校刊正在开展以“My Favourite Sport”为题的征文活 动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 ( 篮球 )我最喜欢的运动 ( 运动带来的益处 1. 保持健康和快乐 2. 交到很多朋友 3.…… )运动 喜欢的原因 1. 观看了很多篮球赛 2.…… · 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Sport 期末质量检测卷 二、31-35 BABAC 36-40 ACBCA 三、41.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“There was something wrong when Chen was about one year old.” 可知，陈世波身体有问题，应该在特殊学校 学习。故选C。 42.B 43.A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处 指医生诊断他今后永远无法看见颜色或阳光。故 选 A。 44.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“They hoped that Chen could become independent( 独 立 的).”可知，此处指他的父母没有放弃。故选D。 45.C 46.C 【 解析】考查动词辨析。根据“so his mother lets him learn to play the guitar and sing in a music school” 可知，此处指他唱歌好。故选C。 47.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据“ because he can't really see it” 可知，因为他看不见，所以吉他 学习会更困难。故选B。 48.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“ Finally, he learnt some difficult songs with the teacher's...” 可 知，此处指他一开始唱歌也有问题，最后学会了一 些有难度的歌曲。故选A。 49.A 50.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“ In the video” 可知，此处指网上有一个受欢迎的视频。故 选 D。 四、51-55 ACCAC 56-57 BD 58.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，海底 慢慢升起变成陆地， ascended 意为“上升”,与 moved up 意思相近。故选 A。 59.D 【 解析】 推理判断题。根据最后 一 段中 “Scientists say that after millions of years,these stone pillars will completely disappear.” 可知，石柱会慢慢消失，现在我们能看到应该感到幸运。故选 D。 60.C 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了石柱山脉是如何逐渐形成的。故选 C。 61-65 FCEDB 五、66.my 67.with 68.wind 69.topics 70.live 71.usually 72.voice 73.surprised 74.laughed 75.though 六 、A. 回答问题 76.Playing football(is an important part of the students' school life at Sanhe Township Primary School). 77.Every student at the school has a football lesson once a week./Once a week. 78.He/The head teacher,Sun Xiaoming,set up a girls' football team ten/10 years ago./Ten/10 years ago. 79.Because they/primary school students are short and thin. 80.It/Football means a chance to help them/the left- behind children get out of the mountains. B. 书面表达 81. My Favourite Sport Sports are part of our life.My favourite sport is basketball.At the age of 10,after watching many games,I started to be interested in basketball. I get a lot from playing basketball.Firstly,it helps me keep healthy and happy.Secondly,I make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we share our success and failure.And it makes me understand that there is no “I”in the team.Every player should work with other players in the team. I will keep on playing basketball with my friends and classmates every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $