Unit 6 检测卷 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 6单元复习检测卷，以“旅行与文化”为主题，融合听说读写综合能力考查，注重语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|听力理解、情景对话|结合日常交际情境，提升语言理解与表达能力| |语法选择|10小题/10分|介词、冠词、非谓语等|在徒步旅行语篇中考查语法，体现思维逻辑性| |完形填空|10小题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文连贯|以西藏旅行为话题，渗透地域文化意识| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|信息获取、推理判断|选用长隆广告、旅行健康建议等真实语篇，培养学习能力| |短文填空|10小题/15分|词汇运用、语法填空|通过南极生活叙事，考查综合语言运用与逻辑思维| |读写综合|2部分/25分|信息转述、书面表达|围绕丝绸之路、中国城市推荐，强化文化传承与跨文化沟通能力|

( Unit 6 (满分：120分 )检测卷 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A 、B 、C 、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One Saturday morning,I went hiking with my friends.Before leaving,I put some water, snacks and a camera 31 my bag. When we reached the foot of the hill,everyone felt quite excited.The first part of the path ( 路 )was such 32 easy job.We sang songs and shared 33 ,laughing all the way.But soon, the path became steeper( 陡峭的)and rockier(多岩石的)and the water was used up. I fell down a few times and just wanted 34 up.My legs were tired,and my bag seemed as 35 as a big stone. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded( 提 醒 ) me why we were there.“It's not about how fast you go 36 how far you get,"she said.“It's about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey." 37 words gave me strength( 力 量 ) ,so I kept going. When we finally 38 it to the top,the view was wonderful.The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 39 but also in overcoming(克 服 ) challenges and finding the beauty along the way.That day,I learnt that a hard path 40 lead to a very beautiful view.It was really an unforgettable experience. ( )31.A.in B.to C.of ( )32.A.a B.an C.the ( )33.A.story B.stories C.stories' ( )34.A.give B.giving C.to give ( )35.A.heavy B.heavierr C.the heaviest ( )36.A.but B.and C.or ( )37.A.She B.Her C.Hers ( )38.A.make B.made C.are making ( )39.A.success B.successful C.successfully ( )40.A.should B.might C.must 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like travelling?If you do,maybe among all the 41 ,Xizang is a good one. More and more people around the world 42 to travel there.Travelling in Xizang is 43 .You should do lots of work before you start the journey.Please read the following advice 44 ★Be sure you’re in good health.Before you leave,you should 45 more exercise so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm 46 with you even in summer.In Xizang,it is very hot at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening.So it's easy to 47 a cold. ★Don't forget to take 48 .You'd better take some medicine for altitude sickness( 高 原反应)or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn( 避免晒伤) .The sunshine in Xizang is very strong.Don't 49 for too long.It is bad for your skin.You'd better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜)and wear a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★The last piece of advice is about taking photos.The local people are very 50 .But don't take photos of them if they don't allow( 允 许 )you to do so. ( )41.A.choices B.facts C.rules D.opinions ( 42.A.point B.hope C.relate D.remember ( )43.A.easy B.boring C.relaxing D.hard ( 44.A.quickly B.carefully C.suddenly D.surprisingly ( )45.A.take B.make C.check D.hide ( )46.A.smiles B.tools C.clothes D.lists ( )47.A.have B.carry C.reply D.solve ( )48.A.water B.money C.medicine D.light ( 49.A.look up B.stand up C.get on D.stay outside ( )50.A.friendly B.beautiful C.peaceful D.simple 四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Chimelong Qingyuan! Are you interested in animals?Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday?Welcome to Chimelong Qingyuan!Here you can meet pandas,elephants,tigers.And there are animal shows,people doing tricks and magic shows. You can also try exciting roller coasters(过 山 车 )and water rides.There are beautiful gardens and nice lakes.Families can walk in the quiet gardens and by the lakes.It is relaxing.Families with children can also learn about animals and nature.It is fun! How to Have a Good Time: ● Plan Your Visit:Look at the park map first.Decide where you want to go. ·Parents:Please stay with your children all the time.Read the park safety rules before you go. ●See the Shows:Watch the animal shows and other shows.They are fun! Park Information: Opening Time:Every day,9:00 am-6:00 pm Price:Adult:260 yuan Child(over 1.5m):205 yuan Child(under 1.5m):90 yuan ( )51.What can families do at Chimelong Qingyuan? A.Plant trees and flowers. B.See animals and magic shows. C.Swim in a big pool. D.Watch movies about animals. ( )52.Why do families love Qingyuan Chimelong? A.Because they can play with all kinds of animals. B.Because they can enjoy the slow roller coasters. C.Because they can know about animals and nature. D.Because they can have a picnic there with friends. ( )53.Who needs to read the park's safety rules before beginning? A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Animal keepers. D.Parents. ( )54.How much do Xiao Hong(under 1.5m)and his father need to pay if they go there? A.350 yuan. B.410 yuan. C.520 yuan. D.725 yuan. ( )55.Where is the passage probably from? A.A story. B.An ad. C.A letter. D.A diary. B Travel is fun and exciting.You need to keep healthy during the trip.There are three things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest.A holiday should be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places,such as museums,shops,parks and so on.This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body,and a weak body may get ill.So when travelling,remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important.You may have trouble in sleeping at night.Maybe your hotel room is noisy(嘈杂的) .Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. ▲ That means eating the right kinds of food.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables,as well as some meat,milk or cheese.Besides,be careful about how much you eat.Eating too much is not good for you. ( )56.How many things should you remember when travelling? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )57.What does the underlined word“exhausted”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Excited. D.Nervous. ( )58.You may have trouble in at night when you live in a hotel. A.walking B.eating C.sleeping D.shopping ( )59.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4? A.What's the last one? B.At last,remember to eat well. C.The most important is money. D.The last is not the least. ( )60.What's the passage mainly about? A.How to relax when travelling. B.How to sleep well when travelling. C.How to eat when travelling. D.How to stay healthy when travelling. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的喜好的介绍，右栏是七个旅游城市的简介，请为每个人 选择一个合适的旅游城市。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.I am a quiet girl.I like music.I like playing the piano.I also love nature ( )62.I like history because I can learn a lot from it.I am not interested modern cities. ( )63.I am a 14-year-old boy.I like hot days.Swimming is my favourite sport. ( )64.I like the city life.I like shopping.I like tall buildings and busy streets ( )65.I am good at cooking.I also like eating delicious food. A.Chengdu is a beautiful city and it is famous for its delicious food. B.Shanghai is a big city in China.There are lots of tall buildings,busy streets and large shopping malls. C.Sanya is in the south of China.It has lovely beaches and sea.It is hot in spring,summer and autumn. D.Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang.It is famous for the West Lake. E.Lijiang is a small and quiet city.It is beautiful. People there like music and singing. F.Harbin is in the north of China.It is very cold in winter.People in the city like skating. G.Luoyang has a long history.It is one of the oldest cities in China.There are lots of old temples(寺 庙),parks and palaces in the city. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 job from with because moment we rise hometown enjoy after never interesting What would life be like in Antarctica( 南极洲)? Todd Heery's experience in Antarctica gives 66. a lot of information. Todd Heery's life changed a lot 67. he travelled to Antarctica,the coldest and driest place on earth.Todd expects to travel and wants to experience the wild weather in Antarctica.He 68. thought he could get to Antarctica one day.But he achieved his dream —he got a(n)69. at the station there. It took Todd three weeks to get to the station.He saw many amazing views along the way and had many wonderful 70. there,too.He saw the Southern Lights,jumped into icy water and celebrated an Antarctica festival called the Midwinter Celebrations.Another 71. thing was visiting the emperor penguin's( 帝 企 鹅 )living places.He tried to stay away 72. the penguins,but they often came close to him.He 73. playing with them and had a good time. It was difficult to live there.The truth is that the sun doesn't 74. for three weeks in the middle of winter.During that time,he really missed the warmth of summer and his 75. .All in all,Todd thought living in Antarctica was cool and unforgettable. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 The Silk Road is a very important part of China's history.It built a bridge between East and West.People from different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road.They are very excited. They will start in Xi'an.Xi'an is an old city with a long history.There they will visit the Terracotta Amy(兵马俑) .These warriors are so interesting that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou.In Lanzhou,they can cross the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River.The Yellow River is the mother river of China.It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang.Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves.There are many ancient paintings and sculptures ( 雕像)in the caves(洞穴).They are very beautiful. This trip will be very special.They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 76.Who is Jenny planning to visit along the Silk Road with? 77.Where will they visit in Xi'an? 78.How will they get to Lanzhou? 79.What's Dunhuang famous for? 80.Why will the trip be special for them? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 近年来，“China Travel” 成为全球网络上的热门话题。越来越多的海外游客来到中 国，体验中国的风土人情。假如你是罗阳，你的朋友Jack 即将从澳大利亚来中国。 请你给 Jack 写一封电子邮件，推荐一个最值得一游的城市。内容包括： (1)那里有什么特别的食物； (2)那里有哪些有趣的地方； (3)那里的人们怎么样。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数。 Dear Jack, I’m so excited you're coming to China!I think you should visit my favourite city — I hope you have a great time in China!Let me know if you need more ideas. Yours, Luo Yang Unit 6 检测卷 二、31.A 【解析】 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指 “我”在包里放了一些水、零食和一个相机。故 选 A。 32.B 【 解析】考查冠词。 job 是可数名词，此处泛 指“一件容易的事”,且easy 的发音以元音音素开 头，所以用不定冠词 an。故选 B。 33.B 【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指分 享故事。此处表泛指，应用可数名词的复数形式。 故选B。 34.C 【 解析】考查非谓语动词。 want to do sth “ 想 要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。 35.A 【解析】 考查形容词。该题考查“as+ 形容词 原 级 + as” 的用法，此处表示“和一块大石头一 样重”。故选A。 36.C 【解析】 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指它 不在于你走多快、走多远，否定句中用or 表并列。 37.B 【 解析】考查代词。根据设空后的名词 “words” 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故 选B。 38.B 【解析】 考查时态。根据后半句中的“was” 可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 39.C 【解析】 考查词性。分析句子结构可知，设空 处用来修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。 40.B 【解析】 考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处 指一条艰难的路可能会通向非常美丽的风景。故 选 B。 三、41.A 42. B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处 指世界上越来越多的人希望去那里旅行。 hope to do sth “ 希望做某事”。故选B。 43.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“ You should do lots of work before you start the journey." 可知，此处指去西藏旅行是困难的。故选D。 44.B 45.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据“so that you will have a strong body” 可知，此处指你应该多做运动。 take exercise “ 做运动；锻炼身体”,是固定搭配。 故选 A。 46. C 【 解析】 考 查 名 词 辨 析 。 根 据 下 文 "In Xizang,it is very hot at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. ” 可知，此处指带暖和的衣 服。故选C。 47.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。have a cold “ 感冒”, 是固定搭配。故选A。 48.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“ You'd better take some medicine for altitude sickness( 高原 反应)or a cold.” 可知，此处指不要忘记带药。故 选 C。 49.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“It is bad for your skin.” 可知，此处指不要在外面待太 久。故选 D。 50.A 四、51-55 BCDAB 56.A 57.B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中"You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places,such as museums,shops,parks and so on." 可知，你可能会花很多时间在很多地方走来走去， 这会让你感到很累。由此可推测， exhausted 意 为 “筋疲力尽的”,与tired 意思相近。故选B。 58.C 59.B 【解析】 句子还原题。根据下文及“ That means eating the right kinds of food." 可知，设空处 应该与饮食有关，B 选项“最后，记得吃好。”符合 语境。故选B。 60. D 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Travel is fun and exciting.You need to keep healthy during the trip.There are three things you should remember when you travel.” 及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 了在旅行时如何保持健康。故选D。 61-65 EGCBA 五、66.us 67.after 68.never 69.job 70. moments 71.interesting 72.from 73.enjoyed 74.rise 75.hometown 六 、A. 回答问题 76.She/Jenny is planning to visit along the Silk Road with her classmates./Her classmates. 77.They will visit the Terracotta Amy(in Xi'an)./The Terracotta Amy. 78.They will take a train to Lanzhou./They will get to Lanzhou by train./By train. 79.It/Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves./The Mogao Caves. 80.Because they will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. B. 书面表达 81. Dear Jack, I'm so excited you're coming to China!I think you should visit my favourite city — Beijing.It's a place with a lot of special food,interesting places,and friendly people. The food here is amazing.You must try the local noodles.They are delicious with different ingredients like meat,vegetables and even eggs.There's also a famous dumpling shop. For interesting places,you can visit the ancient temple with a long history.There are beautiful gardens and peaceful lakes around it. The people here are very friendly.They love to chat and help tourists.You won't feel lost or lonely because everyone is so welcoming. I hope you have a great time in China!Let me know if you need more ideas. Yours, Luo Yang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $