2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试卷

**基本信息** 2026年云南中考英语模拟卷以本土文化（如洱海海鸥救助、哈尼梯田）、科技前沿（如“天网”系统、3D打印）和社会热点（如神舟十八号）为情境，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，题型梯度合理。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|代词、情态动词、介词等基础语法|结合神舟十八号、二十大等热点，考查语境应用| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、形容词辨析|以洱海海鸥救助故事承载白族文化与环保理念| |阅读理解|25/30|非遗（孔雀舞）、科技保护（“天网”）、传统与现代融合（3D修复文物）|A篇非遗工作坊信息匹配，B篇古茶树保护体现责任，C篇科技与传统结合培养思维| |词汇语法填空|10/10|词性转换（nurse→nurse）、短语（记笔记）|注重基础词汇在语境中的准确运用| |书面表达|1/10|团队合作经历叙述|贴近学生生活，引导表达真实感悟，提升学习能力|

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空1-5 BCCBD 6-10 ACBBD 第二节 完形填空11-15 DABCB 16-20 ABCAC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (判断正误)21-25 FFTTF 第二节 (阅读理解)26-30 BABBC 31-35 BBCBC 36-40 BBCCD 第三节 (七选五)41-45 DABGE 第三部分 写作 第一节 (词形填空) 46. nurse 47. children 48. really 49. thankful 50. more safely 第二节 (汉译英) 51. take notes 52. look after / care for 53. turn off 54. in groups 55. on time 第三节 书面表达 (范文) The Power of Teamwork Last term, our school held a basketball game, and I learned a valuable lesson about teamwork. Our team was not the strongest, but we practiced hard together. During the final game, we followed our plan and passed the ball to each other selflessly. At one critical moment, I had a chance to shoot, but my position was not good. I remembered our training and passed the ball to my teammate, Li Ming, who was wide open. He scored the winning shot! Everyone cheered. This experience taught me that teamwork is not about being a star alone. It is about trusting each other and working towards a common goal. Together, we are stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Eric, is this your sister’s backpack? —No, it isn’t ______. Hers is blue, but this one is red. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 2. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important meeting. We ______ be proud of our country’s achievements. A. can B. would C. should D. may 3. Many tourists visit the Old Town of Lijiang ______ summer to enjoy its cool weather and ancient culture. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4. —______ exciting news! China’s Shenzhou-18 mission was a complete success. —Yes, it shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger in space technology. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 5. Learning to make Zongzi is a good way to experience Chinese culture, ______ it takes a lot of time and practice. A. or B. so C. for D. but 6. My grandfather keeps a ______ of keeping a diary every day. He has written over 30 notebooks. A. habit B. hobby C. tradition D. rule 7. As a traditional Chinese art form, shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is one of the ______ cultural treasures we should protect. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable 8. —Where is Mr. Zhang? I can’t find him anywhere. —He ______ the new “Artificial Intelligence” course in the lab. He’ll be back in ten minutes. A. will prepare B. is preparing C. prepares D. was preparing 9. In many parts of Yunnan, such as Pu'er, tea leaves ______ by hand in the traditional way to keep their special flavor. A. pick B. are picked C. will pick D. have picked 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. The High-Speed Rail Station is not far. You can take the sightseeing bus No. 2. A. where is the Dali Ancient City B. where the Dali Ancient City is C. how can I get to the High-Speed Rail Station D. how I can get to the High-Speed Rail Station 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, in a village by the Erhai Lake in Dali, a young boy named Yangyang found a small, injured seagull (海鸥). The seagull couldn't fly because its wing was hurt. Every winter, thousands of seagulls come to Erhai Lake from far-away Siberia. The villagers see them as 11 guests. Yangyang knew he had to help. He carefully 12 the seagull and took it home. He cleaned its wound and gave it food and water. Yangyang's grandmother told him, “Caring for all living things is a virtue (美德) of our Bai ethnic group.” For several weeks, Yangyang looked 13 the seagull with great patience. He named it “Xiaoyu”. As time went by, Xiaoyu became 14 and stronger. It started to practice flapping its wings. One morning, Yangyang 15 the seagull standing by the window, looking at the sky. He knew it was time to say goodbye. Yangyang took Xiaoyu back to the lakeside. With a loud cry, Xiaoyu 16 into the clear blue sky. Instead of being sad, Yangyang felt a deep sense of joy. He 17 that helping others brings true happiness. This small act of 18 spread in the village. More people began to care for the environment and the migratory birds. This story shows that even small actions can make a big difference. 19 we show kindness to nature, nature will give us beautiful gifts in return. The young boy learned that we are not the masters of nature, but a 20 of it. 11. A. awful B. angry C. funny D. welcome 12. A. picked up B. gave up C. put up D. set up 13. A. at B. after C. for D. like 14. A. sadder B. quieter C. healthier D. worse 15. A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. felt 16. A. flew B. ran C. walked D. jumped 17. A. forgot B. realized C. doubted D. imagined 18. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. patience 19. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Before 20. A. rule B. master C. part D. enemy 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确"T"，错误"F") 。 Do you know the “Sky Net” system? It is a huge project in China, just like a big safety net for our forests and parks. Yunnan Province, known as the “Kingdom of Plants and Animals”, is using this high technology to protect its rich natural resources. In the past, forest protectors had to walk through mountains and forests for hours to check if there was a fire or if someone was cutting down trees illegally (非法地). This work was very hard and sometimes dangerous. But now, things have changed greatly. The “Sky Net” system uses satellites (卫星) and drones (无人机) with high-tech cameras. These cameras can see the forests from high up in the sky. The “Sky Net” can find a small campfire in a huge forest within minutes. It can also notice any changes in the greenness of the plants. If a tree is sick, its leaves change color, and the “Sky Net” will catch this information immediately. Then, it sends messages to the mobile phones of forest protectors, telling them exactly where to go to check the problem. Thanks to this smart technology, the beautiful mountains and the rare animals like the golden monkeys in Yunnan are now under 24-hour protection. “Sky Net” truly is a pair of shining “eyes in the sky” for our Mother Nature. 21. The “Sky Net” system is a project to build a huge fishing net. 22. In the past, protecting forests in Yunnan was an easy job. 23. Drones and satellites are the key tools for the “Sky Net” system. 24. The “Sky Net” can send information directly to people’s phones. 25. This passage mainly tells us about the development of modern drones. 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Charm of Yunnan's Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) A. The Peacock Dance Origin: Dai ethnic group Features: Imitates the movements of a peacock—walking, looking for food, and spreading its tail. It is a symbol of happiness and beauty. Workshop: Learn the basic hand gestures and footwork. Time: Saturday, 9:00 am – 11:00 am Place: Cultural Center, Room 101 Teacher: Ms. Yu (a famous Dai dancer) B. The Hani Rice Terraces (哈尼梯田) Model-Making Origin: Honghe, Yunnan Features: A UNESCO World Heritage Site. Learn how the Hani people have farmed on mountains for over 1,300 years. Workshop: Build a 3D model of the terraces. Understand the clever water system. Time: Saturday, 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm Place: History Museum Teacher: Mr. Li 26. What is the theme of the Peacock Dance? A. Strength and power. B. Happiness and beauty. C. Peace and friendship. D. Tradition and history. 27. If Mike is only free on Saturday morning, which workshop can he join? A. The Peacock Dance workshop. B. The Hani Rice Terraces Model-Making workshop. C. Both workshops. D. Neither workshop. 28. What can you learn from Mr. Li’s workshop? A. How to dance like a peacock. B. How to build a clever water system for a model. C. How to cook traditional Hani food. D. How to paint the beautiful scenery of Honghe. 29. Both of the workshops are about ______. A. modern Yunnan city life B. traditional Yunnan culture C. foreign art forms D. future technology 30. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a science report. C. In a travel and culture guide. D. In a cooking book. B In the mountains of Pu'er, Yunnan, lives a young woman named Naixin. She is not a famous scientist or a star, but she is a “guardian” of a 100-year-old tea tree. Her story, which has become popular online, shows the deep connection between people and nature. Years ago, many villagers left to find work in big cities, hoping for a better life. Naixin also went to work in a factory in Guangdong. However, she often felt lonely in the noisy city. She missed the fresh smell of the morning mist, the singing of birds, and especially the sweet taste of the tea made from her family's old tea tree. One day, she saw a video online showing that some ancient tea trees were being cut down to make room for faster-growing plants. She felt a sharp pain in her heart. “If these trees disappear, a part of our history and culture will disappear too,” she thought. Finally, she made a big decision: she would go back to her village. Naixin returned and started to take care of the old tea tree. She learned scientific ways to protect it from pests (害虫) without using chemicals. She also used the Internet to sell the tea. She told stories of the tree, the village, and the Dai people’s tea culture on social media. People were deeply touched by her stories and the pure taste of the tea. Now, more young people in the village have returned to work with Naixin. They are protecting the old tea forests and building a new, green future. Naixin’s story tells us that instead of running away from home, young people can return home to create value while protecting their cultural roots. 31. Why did Naixin leave her village for a big city at first? A. To become famous. B. To find a better job. C. To go to university. D. To protect the tea trees. 32. What made Naixin decide to go back to her village? A. A phone call from her parents. B. A video about ancient tea trees being cut down. C. A letter from the village head. D. An invitation to a tea festival. 33. The underlined word “guardian” in paragraph 1 probably means a person who ______. A. sells something B. learns from someone C. protects something D. buys something 34. Which words can best describe Naixin? A. Lonely and shy. B. Responsible and creative. C. Rich but unhappy. D. Strict and serious. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Leaving for a Better Life. B. The Danger of Modern Technology. C. Returning to Protect a Cultural Treasure. D. How to Make Famous Pu’er Tea. C Have you ever seen a building that can “eat” smog (雾霾)? Or a robot that can pick a fragile strawberry without crushing it? These are not scenes from a science fiction movie. They are real inventions from China, created by the new generation of “craftsmen” (工匠) who combine traditional skills with modern technology. Take Yang Zhenyuan for example. He is a “post-95s” (95后) craftsman. He uses 3D printing to repair ancient cultural relics (文物). In the past, repairing a broken pottery figurine (陶俑) might take months. Craftsmen had to be very careful. Now, Yang uses a 3D scanner to create a digital model of the missing part. Then, a 3D printer prints it out perfectly. This new technology greatly improves the quality and speed of repairing. “Respecting tradition is important, but using modern tools is not a betrayal (背弃); it’s progress,” Yang says. Another example is a “smart” greenhouse in Shandong. This greenhouse is equipped with sensors (传感器) and an AI system. It can automatically adjust the temperature, humidity, and even the amount of fertilizer (肥料). The vegetables grown here are healthier and use 50% less water than traditional farms. The spirit of craftsmanship in China is changing. It no longer only means staying in a small room and doing the same task for 40 years. Today, it means solving real-world problems by using new knowledge and tools. This new generation of craftsmen is proud of their work. They are using “Chinese Wisdom” to build a more beautiful, efficient, and sustainable world. Their work shows the world the power of creative and responsible innovation. 36. What does the writer mean by saying a building can “eat” smog in paragraph 1? A. The building is made of smog. B. The building can clean the air. C. The building looks like smog. D. The building produces smog. 37. How does Yang Zhenyuan repair ancient relics? A. By working for months very carefully. B. By using 3D printing technology. C. By copying the old methods exactly. D. By asking for help from foreign experts. 38. What is the advantage of the “smart” greenhouse mentioned in the passage? A. It uses more water. B. It requires more workers. C. It saves water. D. It grows vegetables only in winter. 39. What is the new spirit of Chinese craftsmanship according to the passage? A. Doing the same task for 40 years. B. Staying in a small room to focus. C. Solving problems with new knowledge and tools. D. Making products as fast as possible. 40. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the history of craftsmanship. B. To show the writer’s doubts about new technology. C. To list more problems in modern factories. D. To summarize the new meaning and value of craftsmanship. 第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you interested in learning a foreign language but find it difficult to remember new words and grammar rules? You are not alone. Many students feel the same way. 41 By making a few simple changes, you can learn a new language more easily and quickly. ◆Learn like a baby. Think about how a baby learns to speak. A baby listens, tries to say sounds, and makes lots of mistakes. 42 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Your goal is to communicate, not to be perfect. ◆Use your “dead time”. “Dead time” refers to the time when you are doing something that doesn’t require much thinking, like waiting for a bus or doing housework. 43 For example, you can listen to a language learning podcast (播客) while you are on a bus. ◆Make it a daily habit. Studying for 5 hours in one day is less helpful than studying for 20 minutes every day. Your brain learns better when it practices a little bit each day. 44 It’s better to connect language learning with a daily activity, like eating breakfast or brushing your teeth. ◆Connect pictures with words. Most people are visual learners (视觉学习者). 45 When you learn a new word, like “apple”, don’t just repeat the word. Picture a red, juicy apple in your mind. This creates a stronger memory than simply memorizing it from a list. A. But babies don’t give up. B. You can use this time to listen to the language. C. It is important to write down every new word. D. The good news is that there are ways to make it easier. E. Make the new word come alive in your mind. F. Never use a dictionary. G. This is called “micro-learning”. 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My mother is a ______. She works at a hospital and helps sick people every day. (nurse) 47. As a symbol of good luck, red envelopes are very popular among ______ during the Spring Festival. (child) 48. Lijiang is a ______ beautiful city, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. (real) 49. We should be ______ to our parents for their love and support. (thank) 50. The smart robot can work ______ than humans in dangerous environments. (safe) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. As a member of our school’s English club, I always ______ (记笔记) carefully in class. 52. We should ______ (照顾) the pet goldfish carefully because they are easy to get sick. 53. To protect the environment, we’d better ______ (关闭) the lights when we leave a room. 54. The Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna often move ______ (以小组形式) to look for food. 55. The development of Beidou navigation system can help us ______ (准时) deliver packages. 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “The Power of Teamwork” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你参与团队合作的经历（如一次体育比赛、一个小组项目、一次大扫除等），并谈谈你对团队合作的理解或感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 英语 中考模拟测试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $