专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语完形填空专题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选湖南省多地期末真题，情境贴近学生生活，融合价值观引导与语言能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|多篇短文，每篇10空|核心词汇（如give up, kindness）、语法结构（连词、代词）、上下文逻辑|情境真实（家庭矛盾、志愿服务），价值观正向（坚持、友善），梯度合理（基础题与语境题结合）|

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人成长；家庭关系；榜样人物；人生哲理；人物故事；写作经历； 生活体验；心理成长；户外活动；人生理想；急救故事；亲情理解 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市市直学校联考·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 1 a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself 2 .” Without the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough 3 to be together because my father was very 4 . I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I 5 the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 6 climbing. But my father said, “You can always see a beautiful 7 at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the 8 things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to 9 his words. But I got new hope and kept on climbing. Finally, I found 10 standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶). 1．A．cheated B．talked C．hid 2．A．hungry B．wet C．safe 3．A．time B．money C．feeling 4．A．honest B．strict C．busy 5．A．feared B．protected C．enjoyed 6．A．give up B．give out C．give away 7．A．island B．sky C．desert 8．A．nicest B．deepest C．thickest 9．A．stand B．forget C．understand 10．A．himself B．myself C．herself Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) There are four people in my family: My parents, my brother and me. I get on well with my parents. However, last night I 1 with them. It was my brother who started the trouble. He asked me if he could borrow my phone. When I 2 , he just went into my room and took it. I found Mom and told 3 about that. But to my disappointment, she said I was too selfish (自私的) and I should learn to share things with my brother. I was so angry, 4 I didn’t say anything. I went to my room to finish my homework, feeling deeply misunderstood and sad. About an hour later, I planned to go out. I 5 my friends to go to the park with them the day before. The 6 is quite a long way away. I knew I would be home 7 than usual. So I asked Dad if that would be OK. My dad 8 allows me to do whatever I want, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother. He said that if I didn’t agree, I couldn’t go at all. We had a terrible argument. The more I said, the 9 he became. In the end, he ordered me to go to my room. I stayed in my room and spent a very 10 evening. I am still angry with my brother now. Sometimes, family disagreements hurt the most because we care the deepest. Maybe sharing isn’t just about things—it’s about understanding each other’s feelings too. 1．A．talked B．argued C．communicated 2．A．refused B．agreed C．accepted 3．A．him B．her C．them 4．A．but B．because C．unless 5．A．wanted B．advised C．promised 6．A．park B．school C．shop 7．A．higher B．faster C．later 8．A．hardly B．usually C．sometimes 9．A．angrier B．clearer C．happier 10．A．exciting B．surprising C．boring Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区明德洞井中学·期末) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yan Hongsen, an 11-year-old boy, has launched (发射) his second solid-fuel (固体燃料) rocket successfully! Yan, called “rocket boy”, is a fifth-grade student at a primary school in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. He has been a 1 lover since he was just four years old, and even gave his classmates a lesson on astronomy (天文学) at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became an Internet sensation (轰动的人) after his father posted a video online. In the video the boy pointed out a rocket was 2 named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). The planetarium immediately corrected (纠正) the several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, Yan made his decision to 3 his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent ten 4 researching, studying and doing experiments, eventually creating his first rocket. “That rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to 5 , and did not open its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point,”Yan’s father recalled. That day, Yan was 6 , not unsatisfied. 7 he didn’t succeed for the first time, he researched where he went wrong and made changes in his choices of materials. Then he started to build the second rocket in October last year. Though Yan has to do his homework after school, his father 8 that parents should also leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan’s 9 is to launch a rocket every year until he graduates from primary school. He also plans to develop a solid-fuel rocket by 2025, which can be 10 in order to protect our environment. 1．A．nature B．music C．space 2．A．exactly B．wrongly C．slowly 3．A．build B．buy C．draw 4．A．days B．months C．weeks 5．A．fall B．grow C．shine 6．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed 7．A．After B．Unless C．Although 8．A．wonders B．answers C．believes 9．A．habit B．dream C．memory 10．A．reused B．wasted C．borrowed Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市鼎城区·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to 1 many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). 2 we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our 3 by the end of May. It was 4 for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by 5 . One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish 6 his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor 7 to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he 8 his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things 9 without any help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his 10 . I hope to pass it on in the future. 1．A．provide B．solve C．protect 2．A．Though B．Unless C．Because 3．A．knees B．wheels C．doors 4．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair 5．A．himself B．myself C．itself 6．A．with B．without C．under 7．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued 8．A．served B．saved C．lost 9．A．alone B．together C．instead 10．A．decision B．kindness C．importance Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市资兴市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary stands in the kitchen of the hotel, preparing to make a cake. It seems natural for a cook, but for Mary, you can’t imagine how difficult it is. She has no 1 . Her disability, however, only slows her down while working. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might 2 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. One day in 2002, two men 3 attacked (攻击) Mary on the street. She passed out (昏倒). After she 4 , she found her arms broken. Later, the doctors saved her life but could not save her hands. In 2006, Mary went to live in a rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for 5 people. She practiced 6 to write and do housework there. She believed she could live a normal life, although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she 7 high school, she took a two-year cooking course at college, as she had enjoyed cooking since childhood. Every morning as soon as she 8 to the college, she put her heart into her studies. When Mary was reported on TV, she turned it into a chance to encourage other disabled people 9 running away from the attention (关注). “I wanted to make 10 possible for other disabled people to live a normal life.” Mary says, “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose hope. I believe everything is possible if you dream and never give up.” 1．A．ears B．legs C．hands 2．A．hurt B．teach C．enjoy 3．A．finally B．excitedly C．suddenly 4．A．set up B．wake up C．cheer up 5．A．disabled B．deaf C．blind 6．A．what B．how C．where 7．A．finished B．started C．missed 8．A．arrived B．got C．reached 9．A．but also B．because of C．instead of 10．A．it B．this C．that Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·期末) About two years ago, my Chinese teacher asked us, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” He 1 us to think about it and then write an article about it. 2 the weekend, I tried to come up with something special. I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their 3 , but I couldn’t get a good answer. By Sunday afternoon, I hadn’t written my article. My parents suddenly said we were going to my aunt Cindy’s house. Just as usual, 4 they were talking, my parents told me to play with Andrea, my six-year-old cousin. I turned on the TV and 5 a cartoon for Andrea. And then I sat down and began to write my article 6 . “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an article. Could you tell me what ‘doing the right thing’ means to you?” I asked her by the way. “That’s 1 ,” she laughed and said. “OK. Would you mind offering your answer to me?” I asked. “Of course not. Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Help your parents do some chores, such as 2 the room and taking out the rubbish. Tell the 3 . Eat enough fruit and vegetables. Take a shower often. Don’t waste water,” Andrea said. To my surprise, Andrea gave me the best answer. Doing the right thing is about 4 , honesty (诚实) and taking care of myself. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的). 1．A．invited B．expected C．told 2．A．Before B．During C．Between 3．A．hobbies B．opinions C．passages 4．A．while B．because C．though 5．A．copied B．drew C．found 6．A．carefully B．loudly C．differently 7．A．strange B．proper C．easy 8．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．fixing up 9．A．truth B．plan C．rule 10．A．feeling B．kindness C．journey Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市平江县·期末) 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, my friend Trina and I went to a restaurant, called Being in Darkness (黑暗) for lunch. When we arrived there, it looked like 1 restaurants. The only different thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked (锁) them up. Next, we followed the blind 2 , Ryan, down a long, dark hallway. He took us to another room, which was completely dark. Ryan showed us 3 our table and helped us sit down. There were no menus. Ryan just put 4 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got used to (习惯于) it. Everything smelled and 5 so good that it didn’t matter that nobody could see anything. Instead, it brought the meal lots of 6 . We had a really good time, laughing and trying to imagine 7 our dishes looked like. After the meal, Ryan took us to check out (结账), and I 8 that all the waiters there couldn’t see. However, they 9 finished their work perfectly. It was truly an unusual 10 . 1．A．common B．special C．different 2．A．student B．waiter C．doctor 3．A．to B．on C．in 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something 5．A．looked B．felt C．tasted 6．A．difficulty B．joy C．kindness 7．A．what B．how C．that 8．A．meant B．noticed C．remembered 9．A．seldom B．still C．hardly 10．A．dinner B．training C．experience Passage 8 (224-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市石鼓区多校联合考试·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the 1 , all the students were very 2 because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was 3 smiling I wondered 4 Jane could always be so happy. One day, I went to her and 5 if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you 6 ? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much 7 than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered 8 a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I 9 the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be   10 .  Always give the smile to life, and life will treat you better. 1．A．school B．classroom C．office 2．A．happy B．sad C．surprised 3．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes 4．A．what B．why C．where 5．A．answered B．guessed C．asked 6．A．beautiful B．strange C．lovely 7．A．warmer B．kinder C．luckier 8．A．with B．for C．beside 9．A．understood B．missed C．thought 10．A．marks B．rules C．gifts Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt both excited and 1 . We 2 our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地). When we arrived, the sky was 3 , and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to 4 the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) 5 past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, 6 we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone 7 in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water 8 the lake. We 9 took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly 10 .” 1．A．bored B．nervous C．impossible 2．A．borrowed B．collected C．packed 3．A．soft B．clear C．awful 4．A．look up B．give up C．set up 5．A．swam B．rode C．ran 6．A．or B．and C．so 7．A．busily B．brightly C．hardly 8．A．by B．at C．to 9．A．quietly B．loudly C．sweetly 10．A．terrible B．crowded C．perfect Passage 10 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市临湘市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great. And I 1 to become a writer. From then on, I often told myself in my 2 that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt 3 . But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a 4 with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) 5 when I grow up.” I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much 6 at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some 7 . They all said my articles were 8 . Now, my dream of becoming a writer 9 comes true. My friends, remember to 10 in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 1．A．happened B．decided C．advised 2．A．holiday B．habit C．heart 3．A．bored B．surprised C．interested 4．A．diary B．pet C．hobby 5．A．actor B．farmer C．writer 6．A．worse B．better C．slower 7．A．magazines B．concerts C．dictionaries 8．A．impossible B．wonderful C．honest 9．A．quickly B．finally C．happily 10．A．share B．arrive C．believe Passage 11 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市涟源市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David works for a tea factory. Last year, he helped his 1 Tony. Tony was in his fifties and rode a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When David walked into the 2 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with difficulty,” said David. “He was feeling 3 , so I called for an ambulance (救护车).” When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, David made sure that Tony sat 4 in the chair. “As Tony felt very worried, I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” David said. “I told him that help was on its way and that he might feel better if he tried 5 his breaths.” David also wanted a workman to find out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. David followed the 6 from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to 7 . Luckily, Tony was 8 in time and went home not long after that. David’s quick actions saved a life. He said it was 9 to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different 10 . 1．A．teammate B．classmate C．workmate 2．A．room B．yard C．tower 3．A．lonely B．terrible C．excited 4．A．quickly B．carefully C．comfortably 5．A．holding B．controlling C．stopping 6．A．way B．advice C．record 7．A．hospital B．school C．hotel 8．A．saved B．noticed C．reported 9．A．wrong B．strange C．necessary 10．A．interests B．opinions C．problems Passage 12 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市新化县·期末) Kelly really wanted to tell her dad that she had pulled weeds (野草) in the garden. It was hot outside. However, she still tried her best to 1 every weed in the garden. “Dad, I’m done,” Kelly shouted angrily. Dad rushed out of the house. “Don’t shout outside, Kelly,” he said. “Use your two 2 and come into the house to say.” Suddenly, a sense of sadness came over her, 3 she thought Dad never cared about her feelings. Without hearing any praise, she wondered if she had ever done 4 helpful enough for Dad. Sometimes, she even wondered if he loved her. One Saturday morning, Kelly had a bad cold. However, she felt 5 than before because she didn’t have to pull weeds. Dad took her to the hospital. As she rested, Sugar, her 6 , was always lying beside her bed. That night, a noise woke her up. Because of bright moonlight, she could clearly see that it was her dad. He put his hand against her head, and then laid something 7 on the desk. When he was gone, Kelly reached over to the desk and 8 a box. There was a necklace in it. It wasn’t like anything she’d ever seen before. A puppy (小狗) that was 9 to Sugar was on the necklace. With mixed feelings, Kelly held it and 10 . Her dad, who had never hugged her and never said “I love you”, had just said it all. 1．A．pull B．plant C．water 2．A．hands B．legs C．eyes 3．A．until B．because C．although 4．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 5．A．healthier B．happier C．sadder 6．A．pet B．toy C．gift 7．A．heavily B．quietly C．wisely 8．A．broke up B．fixed up C．picked up 9．A．similar B．friendly C．popular 10．A．answered B．cried C．shouted 02 人与社会——城乡对比；文化传播；哲理故事；志愿服务；交通安全；哲理故事；文化习俗；电影评论；邻里关系 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期末) My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I 1 all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2 , because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can 3 keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 4 the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 5 in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, 6 shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to 7 themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my 8 . For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, 9 I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my 10 better. 1．A．ask B．thank C．know 2．A．early B．fast C．late 3．A．ever B．also C．still 4．A．about B．with C．like 5．A．stars B．planes C．kites 6．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer 7．A．find B．enjoy C．help 8．A．family B．friends C．classmates 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．city B．town C．village Passage 2 ( 24-25·八下·湖南省湘西州古丈县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performances in China. She’s using her knowledge (知识) to 1 the musical instrument (乐器) to the world. Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 2 parents are suona performers. Liu started to learn to play the suona at a young age. The instrument was so 3 that it made the neighbors angry when she played the suona at home. Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to 4 . During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons. She 5 worked very hard. However, some of her classmates 6 her, saying the suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very 7 about that. She once thought about giving up playing the suona, 8 her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona. 9 , Liu didn’t give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing 10 with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产),” she says. Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wanting foreign people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument 1．A．invent B．collect C．introduce 2．A．his B．her C．their 3．A．loud B．popular C．ancient 4．A．compete B．order C．practice 5．A．often B．never C．always 6．A．cared for B．laughed at C．looked for 7．A．surprised B．excited C．sad 8．A．but B．and C．because 9．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Luckily 10．A．situations B．skills C．achievements Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 1 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 2 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit. “Why must I 3 it? ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 4 . I should cut it down. ” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 5 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful. ” “Please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 6 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 7 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 8 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 9 his happy childhood (童年) . He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts. ” “Sorry. The tree is still important, I will 10 cut it down and you can live here, ” the farmer tells them. 1．A．pear B．apple C．orange 2．A．grew B．bought C．picked 3．A．keep B．plant C．cut 4．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful 5．A．work B．pay C．sing 6．A．home B．school C．garden 7．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about 8．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible 9．A．remembers B．describes C．spends 10．A．still B．soon C．never Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省湘潭市湘乡市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels 1 . It’s because she 2 volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix broken bikes or wheels for students. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 3 of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with the idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage and called up several volunteers to set up a 4 for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of 5 when I help others. The signs of joy on their faces make me excited. I believe I can make a 6 to this world,” she often says. Now she is carrying out a new plan to raise money to train animals. She believes these animals can 7 the disabled in their daily lives. After training, she wants to 8 the animals to disabled people. “We should 9 another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope more people can 10 change their life because of her kindness. Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 1．A．happy B．lonely C．angry 2．A．always B．never C．seldom 3．A．happiness B．difficulty C．surprise 4．A．school B．hospital C．shop 5．A．sadness B．satisfaction C．fear 6．A．decision B．difference C．mistake 7．A．teach B．help C．follow 8．A．sell B．give away C．keep 9．A．close B．open C．break 10．A．really B．hardly C．nearly Passage 5 ( 24-25·八下·湖南省永州市道县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (红马甲). Can you guess who they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers 1 a “SLOW” sign to let drivers 2 down. In order to become 3 traffic volunteers, parents learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home 4 . Hunan Daily reports many parents look forward to being volunteers. They wish to 5 an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, and glass bottles. They ask passers-by not to 6 rubbish everywhere. 7 their work seems simple, they take it seriously. Wherever you go, these red vests have become the most beautiful 8 in our city. Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or 9 old people. In the countryside, college students provide science and technology help for farmers. Volunteers give kindness with a helping hand. They can make a 10 to people in need and society. 1．A．hold up B．pick up C．give up 2．A．quick B．run C．slow 3．A．strict B．professional C．friendly 4．A．early B．safely C．happily 5．A．try B．get C．make 6．A．buy B．throw C．burn 7．A．Although B．Because C．If 8．A．clothes B．dishes C．scenes 9．A．help B．teach C．find 10．A．plan B．wish C．difference Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市津市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 1 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 3 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 5 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 6 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 7 . Day after day, she never 8 . The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 9 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is.” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 10 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 1．A．promised B．asked C．allowed 2．A．young B．busy C．excited 3．A．making B．sharing C．telling 4．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently 5．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into 6．A．decided B．forced C．refused 7．A．river B．sea C．mountain 8．A．moved B．argued C．stopped 9．A．important B．impossible C．necessary 10．A．began B．finished C．kept Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省浏阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Mark from London. I had a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 1 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 2 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing airport at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took us around this beautiful city. Of course, we 3 the Great Wall. I couldn’t 4 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 5 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. It took us several hours. We were very 6 after we got to the top, but we were excited at the same time! The scenery (风景) was so 7 that it gave me many good memories (回忆). We also 8 some ancient towns, like Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was interesting to step (迈步) back in 9 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were nice and most of them had a long history. Now I’m back in London, but I 10 my next visit to China. I hope I can visit more places of interest in China to enjoy the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. 1．A．America B．China C．India 2．A．ship B．train C．plane 3．A．climbed B．recommended C．passed 4．A．open B．control C．believe 5．A．languages B．moments C．performance 6．A．shy B．shocked C．tired 7．A．strange B．typical C．beautiful 8．A．changed B．visited C．protected 9．A．time B．area C．line 10．A．look forward to B．take care of C．come up with Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市华容县·期末) I have 1 Ne Zha 2 twice and I really love it! The story continues from the first movie. After the big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in big 2 . Their bodies are about to disappear (将要消失). Taiyi Zhenren wants to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), 3 bad people keep stopping them. The movie is 4 of exciting parts. Ne Zha fights bravely, he isn’t afraid of 5 and his actions make me feel so 6 . The pictures in the movie are also great. The colors are bright and the sea scenes look so real. I felt 7 I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures. What I like most is the characters. Ne Zha is so brave. Even when things are hard, he never 8 . The sentence that impresses (给……留下深刻印象) me the most is his 9 “My fate (命运) is up to me!” This teaches me to be strong when facing difficulties. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is 10 beautiful. No matter what happens, they always help each other. This movie is not just fun to watch, but also teaches us good lessons. I hope everyone can watch it! 1．A．saw B．watched C．looked 2．A．trouble B．surprise C．happiness 3．A．however B．but C．and 4．A．full B．filled C．fills 5．A．something B．anything C．nothing 6．A．excited B．excites C．exciting 7．A．about B．as C．like 8．A．gives away B．gives up C．gives out 9．A．telling B．saying C．speaking 10．A．also B．too C．either Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市大祥区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my yard, there’s an old bike with a pink basket. I’ve had it 1 I was six years old. My grandpa gave it to me on my birthday. “It was your mom’s when she was a 2 ,” he said. I loved it at once. For years, I rode that bike everywhere-to school, to the park, and 3 around the neighborhood. The basket held my toys, books, and even a small cat I once found. But as I grew taller, the bike became 4 for me. Last year, I 5 a new bike, and the old one stayed in the yard. One day, I saw a little girl looking at the bike over the fence (栅栏). Her name was Lily, and she lived next door. “Do you want to 6 it?” I asked. She nodded happily. Soon, Lily was riding around, laughing loudly. Her mom thanked me, saying, “It’s hard to find such a 7 bike these days.” Looking at Lily, I realized the bike wasn’t 8 just because I didn’t use it anymore. It could bring 9 to someone else. Now, whenever Lily rides past my house, she waves and calls, “Thanks for the bike!” This bike taught me that old things can have new 10 . Sometimes, the best way to keep a memory is to share it. 1．A．since B．for C．until 2．A．grandma B．child C．adult 3．A．even B．never C．hardly 4．A．comfortable B．expensive C．small 5．A．sold B．got C．buy 6．A．borrow B．buy C．sell 7．A．new B．cheap C．lovely 8．A．useful B．useless C．beautiful 9．A．sadness B．worry C．joy 10．A．lives B．problems C．colors 主题03 人与自然——生态建筑；动物保护；自然体验；自然启示；户外露营 Passage 1 (24-25八下·湖南怀化·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症). So, he was 1 and hardly played with his classmates. One spring, the boy’s father bought some trees for his 2 to plant. The father said to the children, “I will buy a 3 for the child whose tree grows best.” So, all the children 4 their best. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was 5 to find his tree grew better than his brothers’ and sisters’. His father bought him a special gift. And he said the boy would 6 an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little boy became confident (自信的). One night, the little boy remembered the teacher once said that plants 7 grow at night. He thought to himself, “Why not go to see the 8 ?” When he went out, he found his father 9 bis tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care of his tree! Years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he succeeded in becoming a famous doctor. He often told others to be kind and 10 . 1．A．outgoing B．happy C．quiet 2．A．parents B．wife C．children 3．A．book B．gift C．shirt 4．A．tried B．communicated C．provided 5．A．strong B．surprised C．sad 6．A．act B．teach C．become 7．A．usually B．unusually C．simply 8．A．moon B．tree C．light 9．A．pulling B．watering C．shaking 10．A．hopeful B．traditional C．loud Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the thick Amazon rainforest of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), there is a special tree house called the Pigüe cabin (小屋). It is very 1 , only 45 square meters. But what makes this cabin special is that it mixes man-made things with 2 . The Pigüe cabin was built around a 3 Pigüe tree! The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead. The 4 of the cabin looks warm and friendly. The walls are 5 broken stones found nearby. The top of the cabin is made of steel panels (钢板) to keep the cabin safe from heavy rain and strong wind in the Amazon. The rest of the cabin uses 6 and wood from the area. Bamboo is of course known for its strength. Built high above the ground, the cabin fits in with the trees around it. This design keeps the cabin dry because it doesn’t 7 the wet forest floor. It also helps keep the water in the area clean and lets plants grow 8 underneath the cabin. So the tree house is friendly to the environment. The cabin is not just a quiet and 9 place to live; it shows us how to live nicely with nature without 10 it. It is really a special green place in the Amazon rainforest. 1．A．small B．deep C．short 2．A．flowers B．nature C．stones 3．A．young B．living C．dead 4．A．middle B．back C．inside 5．A．made of B．turned down C．fixed up 6．A．paper B．bamboo C．glass 7．A．leave B．feel C．touch 8．A．freely B．badly C．slowly 9．A．hot B．dangerous C．comfortable 10．A．wasting B．paying C．hurting Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期末) Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom 1 me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was the first time I traveled alone, I felt really 2 at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which 3 several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went 4 at first the next day. I saw many 5 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some 6 . They were happy and even wanted to 7 me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 8 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local (本地人) came up to me and asked if I needed any 9 Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 10 gives me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. 1．A．advised B．reminded C．taught 2．A．happy B．nervous C．scared 3．A．includes B．owns C．sells 4．A．wrong B．wild C．well 5．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas 6．A．bamboo B．bananas C．bread 7．A．get close to B．make fun of C．go away from 8．A．money B．card C．way 9．A．help B．information C．protection 10．A．feeling B．story C．tour Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived, we put up a 1 and cooked outside. We had great fun. On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 2 of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog (雾) covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were 3 . “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex 4 my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival (生存) rule: When lost, stay calm (冷静). Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches (树枝). When we 5 animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 6 to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal (发信号) towards the sky every five minutes. On the third morning, our water ran 7 . I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn’t drink from it because 8 water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter (直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect (反射) sunlight towards it. The 9 saw the signal and we were finally saved. If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never 10 ! 1．A．notice B．box C．tent 2．A．photos B．care C．hold 3．A．excited B．bored C．lost 4．A．although B．or C．since 5．A．smelt B．heard C．watched 6．A．fire B．friend C．meal 7．A．away B．into C．out 8．A．hot B．dirty C．fresh 9．A．pilot B．worker C．doctor 10．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving up 主题01 人与自我——人物故事；哲理故事；迷路求生；心态转变；成长教训；兴趣爱好； 写作比赛；家庭规则；童年回忆；志愿服务；哲理故事；人生感悟 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市蓝山县·期末) Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. Some things were 1 for others, but he had to work hard to do them. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “ 2 , but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the 3 fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t 4 ” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战).” I will 5 people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor give him an old 6 when she moved away. He taught 7 to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to 8 my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so 9 . Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged (鼓励) Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own 10 . Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 1．A．boring B．hard C．easy 2．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Sure 3．A．four B．five C．ten 4．A．sing B．play C．buy 5．A．forget B．show C．hope 6．A．violin B．guitar C．piano 7．A．yourself B．himself C．myself 8．A．come up with B．catch up with C．pay attention to 9．A．tired B．worried C．proud 10．A．music B．match C．game Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby 1 at the park and bought one. The son started 2 his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I 3 it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. 4 , it soon started to come 5 and landed on a tall tree. The son was 6 . He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for a(n) 7 . “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down; it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm (风平浪静的) and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind 8 ,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite 9 that support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are 10 guiding us in the right direction. 1．A．museum B．toilet C．shop 2．A．making B．flying C．playing 3．A．break B．fold C．clear 4．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However 5．A．up B．down C．out 6．A．sad B．fearful C．worried 7．A．comfort B．reason C．excuse 8．A．cleared out B．die down C．picked up 9．A．lost B．destroyed C．held 10．A．completely B．actually C．especially Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived, we put up a 1 and cooked outside. We had great fun. On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 2 of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog (雾) covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were 3 . “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex 4 my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival (生存) rule: When lost, stay calm (冷静). Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches (树枝). When we 5 animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 6 to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal (发信号) towards the sky every five minutes. On the third morning, our water ran 7 . I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn’t drink from it because 8 water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter (直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect (反射) sunlight towards it. The 9 saw the signal and we were finally saved. If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never 10 ! 1．A．notice B．box C．tent 2．A．photos B．care C．hold 3．A．excited B．bored C．lost 4．A．although B．or C．since 5．A．smelt B．heard C．watched 6．A．fire B．friend C．meal 7．A．away B．into C．out 8．A．hot B．dirty C．fresh 9．A．pilot B．worker C．doctor 10．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving up Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. The whole 1 didn’t like him. He was always complaining (抱怨). And he was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would 2 at them. Then people started to stay away from him because 3 bad mood was contagious (传染的). It was difficult to feel 4 around him. But one day—the day when he turned 80 years old—an 5 thing happened. The man’s mood changed suddenly. He was no longer angry. Instead, he seemed 6 and kind. The villagers said, “The old man is happy today. He doesn’t 7 about anything.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that. One of the villagers 8 the old man, “What happened 9 you?” “Nothing special happened,” the man said. “In the past, I always felt upset and angry. But now I make a 10 to be relaxed and enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to know that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just accept their help. 1．A．city B．town C．village 2．A．shout B．smile C．laugh 3．A．my B．his C．their 4．A．sad B．happy C．excited 5．A．exciting B．important C．unbelievable 6．A．quiet B．nervous C．bored 7．A．care B．complain C．argue 8．A．told B．asked C．called 9．A．to B．for C．with 10．A．plan B．mistake C．decision Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of ups and downs. We must understand that we will sometimes fail (失败) at things, and it is normal (正常的) when that happens. From being a kid to a(n) 1 , we may fail at many things, but that will teach us about ourselves. We will 2 the things we are good at and the ones we are bad at. We must learn to accept the process (过程) instead of running from it. Then we will be able to 3 our dreams in life.   In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I usually got bad 4 . Sometimes I would get an F, and it was 5 for me. I used to think, “What will I show my parents?” So, I would 6 those grades to make them look better. I turned the F into a B just to please my parents, but I was finally caught doing that. After this 7 , I learned an important lesson. I realized that I had to face my 8 and try to improve. Surprisingly, something exciting happened—my grades 9 got better. That F became a B, and later, the B turned into an A．   Whenever you face failure, think of ways to become better. Did you know that Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times before perfecting the light bulb? Bill Gates’ first company was a 10 failure. This shows that we must learn from failure, not run from it! 1．A．parent B．adult C．student 2．A．learn about B．give up C．come up with 3．A．forget B．achieve C．lose 4．A．friends B．games C．grades 5．A．peaceful B．shameful C．truthful 6．A．hide B．change C．develop 7．A．success B．luck C．experience 8．A．secret B．weakness C．dream 9．A．slowly B．hardly C．especially 10．A．perfect B．clear C．complete Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期末) 朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favorite 1 and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 2 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get 3 lost in my artwork, and the 40 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if (好像) 4 takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my drawing that even 5 classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. 6 I’ve never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing 7 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I am drawing something, I always feel 9 like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 10 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 1．A．sport B．hobby C．job 2．A．check B．reduce C．add 3．A．completely B．truly C．finally 4．A．running B．drawing C．singing 5．A．my B．his C．her 6．A．So B．And C．But 7．A．animal B．cartoons C．flowers 8．A．surprise B．save C．hurt 9．A．sad B．shy C．free 10．A．allows B．expects C．stops Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省益阳市赫山区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shawn is a middle school student. These days, he has been feeling 1 and nervous. Why? Because Shawn was chosen to represent (代表) his class to 2 the English writing competition. However, he hasn’t prepared for it yet. And he 3 much time worrying about it. With the competition coming, he had to ask Mr. Matthews for help. Mr. Matthews advised Shawn to choose a(n) 4 at the beginning. And the topic (话题) should be something important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he 5 to write an article about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own 6 . When Shawn listed (列清单) the best reasons, he was ready to start writing. Shawn began with his main opinion—he should be allowed to join the 7 team. Then, he showed the reasons and finished his article as soon as possible. Then the basketball coach (教练) promised to let Shawn join the team if he could get a good grade in the competition. Shawn felt 8 about that. To make sure he spelled everything 9 , Shawn read his article many times. He also checked it for mistakes in grammar (语法) again and again. His article was the best, so he 10 the writing competition in the end. Everyone in his class took pride in (以……为荣) him. The coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team. 1．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited 2．A．take care of B．take after C．take part in 3．A．saved B．needed C．wasted 4．A．topic B．date C．excuse 5．A．continued B．decided C．advised 6．A．reasons B．skills C．standards 7．A．swimming B．basketball C．tennis 8．A．excited B．anxious C．surprised 9．A．slowly B．suddenly C．properly 10．A．beat B．won C．cheated Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省株洲市攸县·期末) As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. 1 decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they made a family 2 : I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to 3 whatever they made on the other six evenings. When I first started 4 , my meals weren’t very delicious. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very 5 parents always ate what I made, even though the menu 6 changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a 7 dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully (成功地) make it! Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite (一口) of everything 8 saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of 9 new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some 10 , but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 1．A．We B．They C．You 2．A．rule B．dinner C．meal 3．A．make B．eat C．cook 4．A．cooking B．picking C．planning 5．A．helpful B．kind C．strict 6．A．almost B．often C．seldom 7．A．new B．difficult C．rich 8．A．until B．after C．before 9．A．avoiding B．stopping C．trying 10．A．fruit B．foods C．meat Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own 1 . As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t 2 the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and 3 games under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made 4 out of them. We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds, but it never 5 . About once a year, Mr. Smith would tell us that he wanted to 6 the tree, and every year, we would all shout and say, “No ! You can’t!” 7 , I didn’t think that he would actually do it, because he always played a(n) 8 with us. At last, he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year. I always think that my childhood was 9 . I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the mulberry tree. Many things have 10 over time, but my friends and the mulberry tree are always there for me. 1．A．places B．memories C．plans 2．A．believe B．guess C．remember 3．A．played B．won C．finished 4．A．books B．plates C．beds 5．A．appeared B．happened C．hurt 6．A．check out B．cut down C．look after 7．A．However B．Instead C．Also 8．A．game B．example C．reason 9．A．free B．real C．great 10．A．changed B．continued C．returned Passage 10 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市望城区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I volunteered with my classmates to visit a nursing home to spend time with the old people there. When we got there, we could get a feeling of 1 from the old people. They welcomed us with open arms and were happy to tell us about their lives in the nursing home. We spent time playing games, singing songs, and talking with them. It was 2 that our coming brought happiness and excitement to their day. The whole yard was full of 3 when we performed some funny shows. After that, we went to the kitchen to help make lunch. At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this, so they were 4 to see I could cook delicious dishes. 5 , I often help my mom prepare meals for our family. Soon, the lunch was ready and we started to enjoy it with the old people. After lunch, we returned and before leaving, we 6 to come to visit them again. When they heard this, they looked excited and touched. Our visit to the nursing home made me 7 the importance of doing something for the old people. There are many old people around us and their children can’t 8 them because of some certain reasons. Sometimes, they’re too old to do 9 things like washing clothes or even drinking or eating. So we should try our best to help them whenever we have time. As for me, I look forward to 10 my volunteer work to help others live a better life. 1．A．stress B．peace C．joy 2．A．unusual B．clear C．unfair 3．A．kindness B．sadness C．laughter 4．A．tired B．relaxed C．surprised 5．A．Hardly B．Actually C．Completely 6．A．needed B．promised C．remembered 7．A．imagine B．realize C．encourage 8．A．depend on B．cheer up C．care for 9．A．simple B．amazing C．different 10．A．allowing B．collecting C．continuing Passage 11 (24-25·八下·湖南省张家界市慈利县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a clever boy named Sima Guang. One sunny afternoon, Sima Guang and his friends were playing in the yard. “Let’s 1 hide and seek (捉迷藏)!” one of the children suggested. Everyone agreed 2 and started to find hiding places at once. A 7-year-old boy wanted to hide in the big vat (水缸). “This is the perfect place!” the boy 3 himself. But he didn’t see there was much water in the vat. As he climbed in, he lost his balance and 4 into the water. “Help! Help me!” he shouted loudly. Seeing that, other 5 were so afraid that they cried for help. “What should we do?” one child asked, tears in his eyes. But Sima Guang wasn’t 6 at all. He looked around quickly and found a big stone. A(n) 7 came up! Then, he picked up the stone and broke the vat. The sound of 8 filled the air. Finally, the water came out from the vat and the boy was saved in time. “You’re so brave, Sima Guang!” the other children spoke highly of him. Sima Guang thought the real 9 of the child was not the vat, but the water in it. Many people like this story. It tells us when we are in the dangerous place, we can try to find different ways to 10 it. Just like Sima Guang, we should stay calm and think of creative (有创造性的) solutions. 1．A．play B．treasure C．mark 2．A．luckily B．excitedly C．properly 3．A．said to B．cut out C．ran into 4．A．jumped B．fell C．threw 5．A．people B．neighbors C．children 6．A．afraid B．brave C．sad 7．A．umbrella B．idea C．stone 8．A．shouting B．crying C．breaking 9．A．deal B．fairness C．danger 10．A．develop B．solve C．control 主题02 人与社会——医疗急救；哲理故事；志愿服务；社区活动；服务行业；文化典故； 旅行经历；社区中心 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leandro works as a delivery (递送) driver for a supermarket in England. One day, he was making a delivery as usual. He arrived at a house and knocked at the door. However, no one 1 , even though the lights and TV were on inside. “It is 2 ,” Leandro thought. “People usually wait for their orders.” He called the customer (顾客), but there was still no 3 . Realizing something might be wrong, Leandro 4 to take another look. He walked to a nearby window and looked inside. To his surprise, he saw an old woman 5 on the floor, not moving at all. Leandro called 999 6 and then asked a neighbor for help. When the medical team arrived, they found the woman had dangerously low (低的) blood sugar. They treated (治疗) her with 7 right away. “If Leandro hadn’t found her, she might have been in serious trouble,” said a doctor. Days later, Leandro 8 with flowers to check on the woman. She was feeling much better and very touched by Leandro’s 9 . And she wrote a letter to a newspaper to thank him for his help. After hearing about Leandro’s story, people all 10 him a real hero (英雄). He taught us that whenever we come across someone in need, we should always try to lend a helping hand. 1．A．changed B．ordered C．answered 2．A．stupid B．strange C．crazy 3．A．reply B．advice C．sign 4．A．promised B．refused C．decided 5．A．shaking B．smiling C．lying 6．A．hardly B．quickly C．suddenly 7．A．medicine B．water C．salt 8．A．remembered B．returned C．compared 9．A．illness B．happiness C．kindness 10．A．considered B．made C．found Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The old man had been fishing alone for eighty-four days without catching a single fish. Everyone in the village thought he was 1 , but he didn’t give up. On the eighty-fifth day, he sailed farther out to sea than usual, hoping to find better 2 . After hours of waiting, he felt a 3 pull on his fishing line. It was so strong that the old man knew it must be a huge fish. He 4 the line tightly, his hands burned from the rough rope. The fish didn’t 5 easily—it pulled the boat forward for two days and two nights. The old man didn’t eat or sleep. He just kept fighting. Finally, the fish grew 6 . It rose to the surface, and the old man saw that it was the biggest marlin he had ever seen. With all his 7 , he pulled the fish onto the boat. But the fight wasn’t over. On his way back, 8 of sharks smelled the blood and attacked the marlin. The old man tried to 9 them with his knife, but there were too many. By the time he reached the village, only the skeleton of the fish was left. Some people laughed at the old man, but he didn’t care. He knew he had fought bravely and proved himself. “A man can be destroyed but not 10 , ” he said. 1．A．lucky B．unlucky C．excited 2．A．luck B．weather C．water 3．A．weak B．strange C．strong 4．A．held B．washed C．cut 5．A．give up B．give away C．put up 6．A．hungry B．tired C．angry 7．A．money B．time C．power 8．A．schools B．groups C．pairs 9．A．feed B．stop C．follow 10．A．killed B．beaten C．caught Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Koppelman is an American middle school girl. She visited a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York City with her classmates last year. She 1 her parents about how the children lived there. “When we began talking about birthday parties, I realized that they are something the kids 2 should have” Anna says. Anna shared her 3 with a teacher at school. The teacher helped the girl plan a race car-themed birthday party for 4 at the homeless shelter. Anna made a cake with a racetrack on it. 5 kids brought plates, toy cars, oil paints, and other presents. Anna says, “At the beginning, I had no idea how it was going to go. But I got there and saw the 6 faces lit up with joy.” Since the first party, lots of people have 7 many things to her charity. Now, Anna’s charity Birthday Fairies hold 8 at five places in New York City. She also starts a website, where she 9 party-planning tips and encourages others to start Birthday Fairies clubs at their schools. “There are so many children who never 10 to celebrate their birthdays,” Anna says. “I really want to change that.” 1．A．talked with B．shouted to C．laughed at 2．A．suddenly B．really C．quickly 3．A．information B．message C．idea 4．A．pets B．children C．parents 5．A．Another B．Other C．Others 6．A．bad B．old C．young 7．A．sent B．borrowed C．let 8．A．meetings B．trips C．parties 9．A．shares B．reviews C．avoids 10．A．have B．expect C．get Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省株洲市茶陵县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We may not pay much attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work well without volunteers. This month, I 1 at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned something important. My job was to give a high-five to every 2 at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a (an) 3 job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” 4 . However, as more and more people 5 the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful (令人疼痛的). Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so 6 and thirsty but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost 7 my patience (耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They 8 their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. 9 , I felt myself be full of strength. I clapped my hands. “Well done, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. When they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the kindness of the world, and the 10 will pass on. 1．A．acted B．volunteered C．trained 2．A．volunteer B．reporter C．runner 3．A．easy B．boring C．hard 4．A．hurriedly B．shyly C．excitedly 5．A．jumped B．crossed C．left 6．A．tired B．happy C．cold 7．A．won B．enjoyed C．lost 8．A．make up B．clean up C．put up 9．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Recently 10．A．love B．risk C．choice Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市汝城县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in Quanzhou, Fujian caught many people’s eyes. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers 1 but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 2 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service 3 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 4 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 5 . Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He 6 a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends 7 that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late, but people understand him after they know the 8 . Hong has helped many people find their families. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen. “I know how 9 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 10 broken families.” he said. 1．A．photos B．food C．newspaper 2．A．money B．paper C．water 3．A．fell B．missed C．started 4．A．man B．woman C．boy 5．A．school B．station C．home 6．A．joined B．showed C．agreed 7．A．promise B．forget C．worry 8．A．question B．reason C．example 9．A．important B．strange C．large 10．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, there was an artist named Wen Tong. He was famous for his 1 drawings. A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered why Wen Tong could 2 so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had 3 different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He 4 observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. Whenever he found 5 new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on 6 . After a long time, bamboo at different moments, under different weather conditions and in different 7 was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms (形态) of bamboo came into his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became confident (自信的). All the bamboo he drew looked 8 . When people 9 his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images (图像) of bamboo in his mind on paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans ready in one’s mind 10 starting a job so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a clear mind when dealing with (处理) things. 1．A．tea B．nature C．bamboo 2．A．plant B．draw C．build 3．A．painted B．planted C．dug 4．A．simply B．easily C．carefully 5．A．something B．everything C．nothing 6．A．paper B．silk C．wood 7．A．seasons B．opinions C．islands 8．A．normal B．strange C．real 9．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke highly of 10．A．before B．after C．between Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han people. Wearing Hanfu is becoming 1 among young Chinese. It seems that there is a Hanfu club in almost every university and 2 . Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear Hanfu when they want to 3 beautiful photos. Some of them 4 it so much that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a day to 5 this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Hanfu Day. It is 6 the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it falls on April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, Hanfu has the 7 fans (爱好者). “China is playing an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional 8 .” Chen Chuyu said, “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such 9 ,” Some young people even 10 Hanfu culture to other countries. 1．A．popular B．different C．impossible 2．A．city B．space C．apartment 3．A．make B．take C．play 4．A．hope B．share C．enjoy 5．A．discuss B．organize C．celebrate 6．A．on B．at C．in 7．A．many B．more C．most 8．A．history B．culture C．stories 9．A．advice B．promise C．feelings 10．A．break B．bring C．choose Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省湘潭市一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Though two years have passed, I still remember the day when I volunteered at a local community center (社区活动中心). There were many outdoor 1 and the children liked them very much. 2 I spent the whole day helping the children make handicrafts (手工艺品). One day, a little girl was sitting alone. I went over to her and asked why she didn’t 3 any activities. She told me that she was 4 here and didn’t know anyone. I asked her if she wanted to be my 5 for the rest of the day, and she agreed. I showed her how to help the other children with their handicrafts. She 6 became a key member of our team. As the day went on, I noticed that the little girl liked to 7 when talking to others. She made new friends and was happy. I felt a sense of 8 when knowing that I had helped her feel welcome. A few weeks later, when I went back there, she gave me a hug (拥抱). She 9 me for helping her make many friends at the community center, and she didn’t feel lonely anymore. Volunteering at the community center made me realize that a 10 act of kindness might make a difference to someone’s life. This experience encouraged me to continue helping others in any way I can. 1．A．activities B．markets C．concerts 2．A．Or B．For C．And 3．A．turn down B．prepare for C．join in 4．A．famous B．new C．smart 5．A．helper B．friend C．classmate 6．A．properly B．completely C．quickly 7．A．smile B．point C．shout 8．A．hope B．joy C．sadness 9．A．believed B．thanked C．taught 10．A．small B．direct C．funny 主题03 人与自然——迷路求生；动物保护；生态体验；自然哲理 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a lamb (羔羊) walked away from the other sheep in the forest. Then she met a wolf (狼). The wolf told her that he wouldn’t hurt 1 . However, he planned to eat her! But at first he needed to find a good reason for eating the lamb. So he 2 , “Dear Lamb, did you say 3 words about me last year?” “I don’t think that’s possible,” she answered in a sad 4 , “I was born in January this year. I was not born at that time.” Then, the wolf continued, “You’ve once eaten the grass (草) in my field.” “No sir,” replied the lamb, “I have not tasted 5 yet. My mom says I’m too young to eat grass. You see, I don’t have any teeth yet.” The wolf tried again, “I saw you 6 the water in my well (井) when I walked home last week.” He shouted angrily. “Unbelievable!” explained the lamb, “My mother’s milk is both food and drink to me. I don’t 7 drink any water in your well.” All 8 a sudden, the wolf jumped onto the lamb, saying, “Well! I don’t mind if you have something against my opinions. Now you are my delicious lunch!” Sometimes it’s unnecessary for us to listen to the “bad 9 ” in our life. But we will not know the lesson 10 the last minute. 1．A．me B．you C．her 2．A．asked B．got C．made 3．A．good B．bad C．nice 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise 5．A．leaves B．grass C．trees 6．A．drinking B．eating C．throwing 7．A．close to B．have to C．fail to 8．A．with B．for C．of 9．A．bear B．wolf C．sheep 10．A．until B．so C．and Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市邵阳县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and built its nest in the tree. The bird could sing beautiful songs. The 1 of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t 2 anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so 3 to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the 4 and start singing. However, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he 5 hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stood on the leaves of the 6 tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were 7 noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to 8 the hippo. He was so sorry for this. He also felt 9 about having knocked the tree down. He used all his power to 10 the tree back and raise it up again, and he took care of it until it completely got well. 1．A．nests B．songs C．feathers 2．A．think of B．prepare for C．agree with 3．A．healthy B．satisfied C．lucky 4．A．bank B．hill C．tree 5．A．angrily B．quietly C．excitedly 6．A．strange B．shaken C．fallen 7．A．serious B．terrible C．beautiful 8．A．play against B．make fun of C．mix with 9．A．sad B．bored C．tired 10．A．pay B．push C．grow Passage 3 (24-25八下·湖南长沙雨花区同升湖学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words, “plocka” and “jogging”. Plocka, a Swedish word, 1 “to pick up”. Jogging means “running slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the event. When 2 to work each day, he always saw rubbish here and there. He became 3 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. 4 , he began to run to work and pick up rubbish at the same time. To his 5 , more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think it is a good way to help 6 the earth. Sometimes it is difficult to collect rubbish because people may 7 it everywhere. But if the runners pick up rubbish along the way, it is quite different. As the 8 goes, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 minutes can burn 48 calories, 9 usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a(n) 10 part in protecting the environment. It’s time for us to work hard together. So, why not try plogging from now on? 1．A．holds B．means C．records 2．A．riding B．walking C．driving 3．A．excited B．worried C．surprised 4．A．Anyway B．Also C．Instead 5．A．shame B．sadness C．joy 6．A．clean up B．make up C．put up 7．A．check B．throw C．lead 8．A．news B．saying C．word 9．A．while B．if C．because 10．A．honest B．simple C．active Passage 4 (24-25八下·湖南郴州·期末) Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas of 1 other kids. Jane took part in (参加) a winter 2 at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in 3 villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. 4 she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a 5 to their lives. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to 6 money to help their friends. Then she came up 7 an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood 8 . To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very 9 when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of 10 . After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids in need. 1．A．teaching B．helping C．telling 2．A．camp B．team C．party 3．A．rich B．modern C．poor 4．A．After B．Before C．Because 5．A．surprise B．plan C．difference 6．A．raise B．hide C．spend 7．A．out B．with C．at 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly 9．A．excited B．sad C．angry 10．A．voice B．kindness C．satisfaction 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人成长；家庭关系；榜样人物；人生哲理；人物故事；写作经历； 生活体验；心理成长；户外活动；人生理想；急救故事；亲情理解 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市市直学校联考·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 1 a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself 2 .” Without the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough 3 to be together because my father was very 4 . I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I 5 the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 6 climbing. But my father said, “You can always see a beautiful 7 at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the 8 things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to 9 his words. But I got new hope and kept on climbing. Finally, I found 10 standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶). 1．A．cheated B．talked C．hid 2．A．hungry B．wet C．safe 3．A．time B．money C．feeling 4．A．honest B．strict C．busy 5．A．feared B．protected C．enjoyed 6．A．give up B．give out C．give away 7．A．island B．sky C．desert 8．A．nicest B．deepest C．thickest 9．A．stand B．forget C．understand 10．A．himself B．myself C．herself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候和父亲爬山的故事，父亲教导他要像爬山一样设立目标并坚持到底，作者从中获得勇气和启发，最终登上山顶看到美景。 1．句意：当我们一起走的时候，我和爸爸聊了很多。 cheated欺骗；talked交谈；hid隐藏。根据“When we walked together, my father and I...a lot.”可知，“我”和爸爸一起爬山时应该是进行交流，“talked a lot”表示“聊了很多”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：但首先，你应该保证自己安全。 hungry饥饿的；wet潮湿的；safe安全的。根据“But first, you should keep yourself”可知，爬山时首要的是保证安全，“keep safe”表示“保证安全”。故选C。 3．句意：如果不爬山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为爸爸非常忙。 time时间；money金钱；feeling感觉。根据“Without the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough...to be together because my father was very...”可知，我跟爸爸没有足够的“时间”在一起。“enough time”表示“足够的时间”。故选A。 4．句意：如果不爬山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为爸爸非常忙。 honest诚实的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的。根据“Without the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough...to be together because my father was very...”可知，没时间在一起的原因是爸爸“忙碌”，“busy”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花、树和鸟儿的歌声。 feared害怕；protected保护；enjoyed欣赏、享受。根据“During the first few hours, I...the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing.”可知，句中表述我“欣赏”花、树和鸟儿的歌声，“enjoyed”表示“欣赏”。故选C。 6．句意：我想放弃爬山。 give up放弃；give out分发、耗尽；give away赠送。根据“I wanted to...climbing.”可知，我累了并且有点难过，应该是想“放弃”爬山。故选A。 7．句意：你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。 island岛屿；sky 空；desert沙漠。根据“ou can always see a beautiful...at the top of the mountain.”可知，爸爸指的是在山顶看到美丽的“天空”，“sky”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：当你在山顶时，你能看到所有最美好的事物，就像在生活中一样。 nicest最美好的；deepest最深的；thickest最厚的。根据“When you are at the top, you can see all of the...things, just like in life.”可知，此处指山顶的景色是“最美好的”。故选A。 9．句意：那时，我太年轻了，不能理解他的话。 stand站立、忍受；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“At that time, I was too young to...his words.”可知，年纪小应该是“不能理解”爸爸的话，此处指“理解”。故选C。 10．句意：最后，我发现自己站在山顶上。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Finally, I found...standing at the top of the mountain.”可知，句中表示我发现“我自己”站在山顶上。句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，表示“我自己”。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) There are four people in my family: My parents, my brother and me. I get on well with my parents. However, last night I 1 with them. It was my brother who started the trouble. He asked me if he could borrow my phone. When I 2 , he just went into my room and took it. I found Mom and told 3 about that. But to my disappointment, she said I was too selfish (自私的) and I should learn to share things with my brother. I was so angry, 4 I didn’t say anything. I went to my room to finish my homework, feeling deeply misunderstood and sad. About an hour later, I planned to go out. I 5 my friends to go to the park with them the day before. The 6 is quite a long way away. I knew I would be home 7 than usual. So I asked Dad if that would be OK. My dad 8 allows me to do whatever I want, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother. He said that if I didn’t agree, I couldn’t go at all. We had a terrible argument. The more I said, the 9 he became. In the end, he ordered me to go to my room. I stayed in my room and spent a very 10 evening. I am still angry with my brother now. Sometimes, family disagreements hurt the most because we care the deepest. Maybe sharing isn’t just about things—it’s about understanding each other’s feelings too. 1．A．talked B．argued C．communicated 2．A．refused B．agreed C．accepted 3．A．him B．her C．them 4．A．but B．because C．unless 5．A．wanted B．advised C．promised 6．A．park B．school C．shop 7．A．higher B．faster C．later 8．A．hardly B．usually C．sometimes 9．A．angrier B．clearer C．happier 10．A．exciting B．surprising C．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关家庭冲突的故事。因弟弟借手机而引发我对父母的不满和争执，甚至影响了我原定的出行计划。家庭矛盾往往最伤人，或许真正的分享不仅是物品的共用，更是彼此情感的体谅与理解。 【详解】1．句意：然而昨晚我和他们争吵了。 talked谈论；argued争论；communicated交流。根据“I get on well with my parents. However, last night…”可知，我和父母相处的很好，但是昨晚我们争吵了。故选B。 2．句意：当我拒绝时，他竟然直接走进我的房间把手机拿走了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；accepted接受。根据“It was my brother who started the trouble…he just went into my room and took it.”可知，弟弟挑起争端，我拒绝了他的要求，他不顾我的反对拿走了手机。故选A。 3．句意：我找到妈妈，把这件事告诉了她。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“I found Mom”可知，我把事情告诉了妈妈。故选B。 4．句意：我非常生气，但是什么也没说。 but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“angry”和“didn’t say anything”可知，前后句间为转折逻辑。故选A。 5．句意：我前一天答应过朋友们要和他们一起去公园。 wanted想要；advised建议；promised承诺。根据本句的“the day before”可知，前一天我和朋友约好出门。故选C。 6．句意：那个公园离我家相当远。 park公园；school学校；shop商店。根据上文“go to the park”可知，此处指公园离我家很远。故选A。 7．句意：我知道我会比平时回来得更晚。 higher更高；faster更快；later更晚。根据上文的“quite a long way away”和下文的“So I asked Dad if that would be OK.”可知，公园离家很远，所以我感觉回家会比以往迟，故想征求父亲同意。故选C。 8．句意：我爸爸通常允许我做任何我想做的事，但这次他却建议我带上弟弟一起去公园。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“…, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother.”可知，平时爸爸会同意我的请求，但这次提出条件让弟弟同去。故选B。 9．句意：我越说，他就越生气。 angrier更生气的；clearer更清楚的；happier更开心的。根据“We had a terrible argument. The more I said,…”可知，我和父亲吵得很激烈。我越说，他越生气。故选A。 10．句意：我待在房间里，度过了一个非常无聊的夜晚。 exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring令人无聊的。根据上文“In the end, he ordered me to go to my room.”可知，我没有出门和朋友玩，而是一个人无聊地待在房里。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区明德洞井中学·期末) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yan Hongsen, an 11-year-old boy, has launched (发射) his second solid-fuel (固体燃料) rocket successfully! Yan, called “rocket boy”, is a fifth-grade student at a primary school in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. He has been a 1 lover since he was just four years old, and even gave his classmates a lesson on astronomy (天文学) at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became an Internet sensation (轰动的人) after his father posted a video online. In the video the boy pointed out a rocket was 2 named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). The planetarium immediately corrected (纠正) the several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, Yan made his decision to 3 his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent ten 4 researching, studying and doing experiments, eventually creating his first rocket. “That rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to 5 , and did not open its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point,”Yan’s father recalled. That day, Yan was 6 , not unsatisfied. 7 he didn’t succeed for the first time, he researched where he went wrong and made changes in his choices of materials. Then he started to build the second rocket in October last year. Though Yan has to do his homework after school, his father 8 that parents should also leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan’s 9 is to launch a rocket every year until he graduates from primary school. He also plans to develop a solid-fuel rocket by 2025, which can be 10 in order to protect our environment. 1．A．nature B．music C．space 2．A．exactly B．wrongly C．slowly 3．A．build B．buy C．draw 4．A．days B．months C．weeks 5．A．fall B．grow C．shine 6．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed 7．A．After B．Unless C．Although 8．A．wonders B．answers C．believes 9．A．habit B．dream C．memory 10．A．reused B．wasted C．borrowed 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了11岁“火箭男孩”严弘森热衷太空，曾指出天文馆视频错误，先后制作两枚火箭且第二枚成功发射。 【详解】1．句意：严弘森从四岁起就是一名太空爱好者，甚至还在学校的开学典礼上给同学们上了一节天文课。 nature自然；music音乐；space太空。根据“and even gave his classmates a lesson on astronomy (天文学) at an opening ceremony for the school”可知，严弘森给同学上天文课，说明他是太空爱好者，故选C。 2．句意：在视频中，这个男孩指出天文馆给游客播放的一段教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名是错误的。 exactly确切地；wrongly错误地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The planetarium immediately corrected (纠正) the several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan”可知，天文馆纠正了视频中的错误，说明火箭的命名是错误的，故选B。 3．句意：同年，严弘森决定制作自己的火箭。 build制作、建造；buy购买；draw绘画。根据“eventually creating his first rocket”可知，他最终制作出了第一枚火箭，说明他决定制作自己的火箭，故选A。 4．句意：从2022年8月到2023年6月，他花了十个月的时间研究、学习和做实验，最终制作出了他的第一枚火箭。 days天；months月；weeks周。根据“From August 2022 to June 2023”可知，2022年8月到2023年6月时长为十个月，所以他花了十个月的时间，故选B。 5．句意：“那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始下落，而且在最高点没有打开降落伞，”严弘森的父亲回忆道。 fall下落、掉落；grow成长；shine发光。根据“...did not open its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point”可知，火箭在最高点没打开降落伞，结合常识，此时火箭会开始下落，故选A。 6．句意：那天，严弘森很兴奋，并没有不满意。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“not unsatisfied”可知，他没有不满意，此处应填积极情绪的词，兴奋符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：虽然他第一次没有成功，但他研究了自己哪里出了问题，并在材料选择上做了修改。 After在……之后；Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管。根据“he didn’t succeed for the first time”和“he researched where he went wrong and made changes in his choices of materials”可知，二者之间是转折关系，虽然第一次没成功，但他找问题并修改，故选C。 8．句意：虽然严弘森放学后必须做作业，但他的父亲认为，父母也应该给孩子留出更多空间来实现他们的梦想。 wonders想知道；answers回答；believes认为、相信。“...parents should also leave more space for children to realize their dreams”是严弘森父亲的观点和看法，即他认为父母应做的事，故选C。 9．句意：据他父亲说，严弘森的梦想是在小学毕业前每年发射一枚火箭，他还计划在2025年前研制出一种固体燃料火箭。 habit习惯；dream梦想；memory记忆。根据“...to launch a rocket every year until he graduates from primary school”可知，每年发射火箭是严弘森想要实现的目标，即他的梦想，故选B。 10．句意：他还计划在2025年前研制出一种固体燃料火箭，这种火箭可以被回收利用，以保护我们的环境。 reused回收利用；wasted浪费；borrowed借。根据“...in order to protect our environment”可知，为了保护环境，火箭应是可回收利用的，故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市鼎城区·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to 1 many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). 2 we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our 3 by the end of May. It was 4 for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by 5 . One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish 6 his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor 7 to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he 8 his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things 9 without any help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his 10 . I hope to pass it on in the future. 1．A．provide B．solve C．protect 2．A．Though B．Unless C．Because 3．A．knees B．wheels C．doors 4．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair 5．A．himself B．myself C．itself 6．A．with B．without C．under 7．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued 8．A．served B．saved C．lost 9．A．alone B．together C．instead 10．A．decision B．kindness C．importance 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲去世后，“我”和妈妈面临修剪草坪的难题，邻居主动无偿帮忙并持续到夏末，还提及他因曾在事故中失去家人而理解无人帮助的艰难，“我”和妈妈铭记其善良并希望传承这份善意。 1．句意：我妈妈不得不独自解决很多问题。 provide提供；solve解决；protect保护。根据“Seven years ago, my father died”可知，父亲去世后，妈妈不得不独自解决很多问题，故选B。 2．句意：因为我们有一个大院子，所以修剪草坪经常要花我们很长时间。 Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow”可知，拥有大院子是修剪草坪花费长时间的原因，故选C。 3．句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖那么高了。 knees膝盖；wheels轮子；doors门。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our...by the end of May.”可知，草长得高，应是达到身体部位的高度，“knees”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：对我们来说，走到院子的另一边很困难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our knees by the end of May.”可知，草长得很高，所以走到院子另一边很困难，故选A。 5．句意：因为我太年轻了，我不能自己修剪草坪。 himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，指不能自己修剪草坪，故选B。 6．句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为没有他的帮助，草坪永远也修剪不完。 with有；without没有；under在……下面。根据“our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy”可知，邻居帮忙了，没有他的帮助草坪难以修剪完，故选B。 7．句意：我们的邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续帮我们修剪草坪。 imagined想象；allowed允许；continued继续。根据“On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner”可知，邻居不是只帮了一次，而是在夏天剩下的时间里继续帮忙，故选C。 8．句意：吃饭的时候，他说几年前他在一场事故中失去了家人。 served服务；saved拯救；lost失去。根据“in an accident a few years ago”可知，在事故中应是失去了家人，故选C。 9．句意：所以他知道在没有任何帮助的情况下独自解决事情有多难。 alone独自；together一起；instead反而。根据“without any help”可知，没有帮助就是独自解决事情，故选A。 10．句意：但是我妈妈和我不会忘记他的善良。 decision决定；kindness善良；importance重要性。通读文章内容，邻居主动帮忙且不收钱，这是一种善良的行为，故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省郴州市资兴市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary stands in the kitchen of the hotel, preparing to make a cake. It seems natural for a cook, but for Mary, you can’t imagine how difficult it is. She has no 1 . Her disability, however, only slows her down while working. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might 2 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. One day in 2002, two men 3 attacked (攻击) Mary on the street. She passed out (昏倒). After she 4 , she found her arms broken. Later, the doctors saved her life but could not save her hands. In 2006, Mary went to live in a rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for 5 people. She practiced 6 to write and do housework there. She believed she could live a normal life, although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she 7 high school, she took a two-year cooking course at college, as she had enjoyed cooking since childhood. Every morning as soon as she 8 to the college, she put her heart into her studies. When Mary was reported on TV, she turned it into a chance to encourage other disabled people 9 running away from the attention (关注). “I wanted to make 10 possible for other disabled people to live a normal life.” Mary says, “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose hope. I believe everything is possible if you dream and never give up.” 1．A．ears B．legs C．hands 2．A．hurt B．teach C．enjoy 3．A．finally B．excitedly C．suddenly 4．A．set up B．wake up C．cheer up 5．A．disabled B．deaf C．blind 6．A．what B．how C．where 7．A．finished B．started C．missed 8．A．arrived B．got C．reached 9．A．but also B．because of C．instead of 10．A．it B．this C．that 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mary在遭遇袭击失去双手后，不放弃希望，通过努力学习烹饪，鼓励其他残疾人过正常生活的故事。 1．句意：她没有双手。 ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据后文“... she found her arms broken. Later, the doctors saved her life but could not save her hands.”可知，医生救了她的命，但没能保住她的手，因此她没有手，故选C。 2．句意：“我第一次见到玛丽时，还担心她用刀的时候会伤到自己，但这从未成为过问题。” 酒店经理说。 hurt伤害；teach教；enjoy享受。根据“She has no hands.”以及“... herself when using a knife ...”可知，此处是担心Mary没有手，使用刀会伤到自己，hurt“伤害”，符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：2002年的一天，两个男人在街上突然袭击了Mary。 finally最终；excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地。根据“ ... attacked (攻击) Mary on the street.”可知，袭击通常是突然发生的，故选C。 4．句意：她醒来后，发现自己的胳膊断了。 set up建立；wake up醒来；cheer up振作起来。根据前文“She passed out (昏倒).”可知，此处是指她醒来后发现自己的胳膊断了，故选B。 5．句意：2006年，Mary去了一个为残疾人开设的康复训练中心。 disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“a rehabilitation (康复) and training centre”可知，康复训练中心通常是针对所有残疾人的，故选A。 6．句意：她在那里练习如何写字和做家务。 what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“... to write and do housework there.”可知，此处指练习做事情的方式，用how，故选B。 7．句意：高中毕业后，她在大学修了两年的烹饪课程，因为她从小就喜欢做饭。 finished完成；started开始；missed错过。根据“she took a two-year cooking course at college”可知，应是上完高中后进入大学，故选A。 8．句意：每天早上她一到大学，就全身心投入学习。 arrived到达；got得到；reached到达。根据“to the college”可知，此处表示到达，空格后有to，“get to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“到达某地”，故选B。 9．句意：当Mary上电视时，她没有回避关注，而是把这变成了鼓励其他残疾人的机会。 but also而且；because of因为；instead of代替。根据下文“It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose hope. I believe everything is possible if you dream and never give up.”可知，Mary虽然身体残疾了，但她没有失去希望，而是一直努力，追求自己的梦想，所以此处指的是鼓励而非逃避，instead of“代替”，符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：我想让其他残疾人过上正常的生活成为可能。 it它；this这个；that那个。根据“I wanted to make ... possible for other disabled people to live a normal life.”可知，此处是结构“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式“to live a normal life”，故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·期末) About two years ago, my Chinese teacher asked us, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” He 1 us to think about it and then write an article about it. 2 the weekend, I tried to come up with something special. I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their 3 , but I couldn’t get a good answer. By Sunday afternoon, I hadn’t written my article. My parents suddenly said we were going to my aunt Cindy’s house. Just as usual, 4 they were talking, my parents told me to play with Andrea, my six-year-old cousin. I turned on the TV and 5 a cartoon for Andrea. And then I sat down and began to write my article 6 . “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an article. Could you tell me what ‘doing the right thing’ means to you?” I asked her by the way. “That’s 1 ,” she laughed and said. “OK. Would you mind offering your answer to me?” I asked. “Of course not. Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Help your parents do some chores, such as 2 the room and taking out the rubbish. Tell the 3 . Eat enough fruit and vegetables. Take a shower often. Don’t waste water,” Andrea said. To my surprise, Andrea gave me the best answer. Doing the right thing is about 4 , honesty (诚实) and taking care of myself. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的). 1．A．invited B．expected C．told 2．A．Before B．During C．Between 3．A．hobbies B．opinions C．passages 4．A．while B．because C．though 5．A．copied B．drew C．found 6．A．carefully B．loudly C．differently 7．A．strange B．proper C．easy 8．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．fixing up 9．A．truth B．plan C．rule 10．A．feeling B．kindness C．journey 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者通过询问他人对“做正确的事”的理解，最终从6岁表妹的回答中领悟到其本质是善良、诚实和照顾自己。 1．句意：他让我们考虑一下，然后写一篇关于它的文章。 invited邀请；expected期待；told告诉。此处是老师布置的任务，told符合。故选C。 2．句意：在周末，我试着想出一些特别的东西。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；Between在……中间。“the weekend”指时间段，需用during。故选B。 3．句意：我问过父母、奶奶，甚至邻居的意见，但我没有得到一个好的答案。 hobbies爱好；opinions观点；passages段落。根据“What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?”可知，此处是寻求对“做正确的事”的看法。故选B。 4．句意：和往常一样，当他们谈话时，我父母让我和我六岁的表妹Andrea一起玩。 while当……时；because因为；though尽管。根据“Just as usual…they were talking, my parents told me to play with Andrea, my six-year-old cousin.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生。故选A。 5．句意：我打开电视，给Andrea找了一部卡通片。 copied复制；drew画；found找到。看电视时“找到/选择”节目更合理。故选C。 6．句意：然后我坐下来开始认真地写我的文章。 carefully认真地；loudly大声地；differently不同地。根据“began to write my article”可知，应是认真地写我的文章。故选A。 7．句意：“这很容易，”她笑着说。 strange奇怪的；proper合适的；easy容易的。根据“It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的).”以及后文她的回答可知，此处体现简单直白的理解。故选C。 8．句意：帮助你的父母做一些家务，比如打扫房间，倒垃圾。 giving up放弃；cleaning up打扫；fixing up修理。根据“taking out the rubbish”可知，此处为清洁活动。故选B。 9．句意：说实话。 truth真相；plan计划；rule规则。根据“honesty”可知，此处指说实话。故选A。 10．句意：做正确的事就是善良、诚实和照顾好自己。 feeling感觉；kindness善良；journey旅程。根据“Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends.”可知，此处指善良。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市平江县·期末) 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, my friend Trina and I went to a restaurant, called Being in Darkness (黑暗) for lunch. When we arrived there, it looked like 1 restaurants. The only different thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked (锁) them up. Next, we followed the blind 2 , Ryan, down a long, dark hallway. He took us to another room, which was completely dark. Ryan showed us 3 our table and helped us sit down. There were no menus. Ryan just put 4 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got used to (习惯于) it. Everything smelled and 5 so good that it didn’t matter that nobody could see anything. Instead, it brought the meal lots of 6 . We had a really good time, laughing and trying to imagine 7 our dishes looked like. After the meal, Ryan took us to check out (结账), and I 8 that all the waiters there couldn’t see. However, they 9 finished their work perfectly. It was truly an unusual 10 . 1．A．common B．special C．different 2．A．student B．waiter C．doctor 3．A．to B．on C．in 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something 5．A．looked B．felt C．tasted 6．A．difficulty B．joy C．kindness 7．A．what B．how C．that 8．A．meant B．noticed C．remembered 9．A．seldom B．still C．hardly 10．A．dinner B．training C．experience 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友特里娜去一家名为“黑暗之中”的特殊餐厅吃午餐的独特经历。 1．句意：当我们到达那里时，它看起来和其他餐馆一样。 common普通的；special特别的；different不同的。根据“The only different thing was...”可知，此处表示看起来和其他餐馆一样普通，用common符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：接下来，我们跟着盲人服务员瑞安走过一条长长的、黑暗的走廊。 student学生；waiter服务员；doctor医生。根据后文“After the meal, Ryan took us to check out (结账), and I...that all the waiters there couldn’t see.”可知，瑞安是服务员，用waiter符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：瑞安带我们到我们的桌子旁，帮我们坐下。 to到；on在……上面；in在……里面。show sb to...表示“带某人到……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：瑞安只是把一些东西放在桌子上，让我们享用我们的餐。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“told us to enjoy our meal”可知，是放了一些东西在桌子上，用something符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：一切闻起来和尝起来都如此好以至于看不见任何东西也没关系。 looked看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“good”可知，此处是说食物尝起来好，用tasted符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：相反，它给这顿饭带来了很多乐趣。 difficulty困难；joy乐趣；kindness善良。根据“We had a really good time”可知，是带来了很多乐趣，用joy符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我们玩得很开心，笑着并试图想象我们的菜看起来是什么样的。 what什么；how怎样；that引导宾语从句无实际意义。根据“...our dishes looked like”可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，what...look like表示“……看起来什么样”。故选A。 8．句意：饭后，瑞安带我们去结账，我注意到那里的所有服务员都看不见。 meant意味着；noticed注意到；remembered记得。根据“that all the waiters there couldn’t see”可知，是注意到服务员看不见，用noticed符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：然而，他们仍然完美地完成了他们的工作。 seldom很少；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“However, they...finished their work perfectly”可知，此处表示转折，用still表示尽管看不见，但仍然能完美完成工作。故选B。 10．句意：这真的是一次不寻常的经历。 dinner晚餐；training训练；experience经历。根据前文描述在黑暗餐厅的体验可知，这是一次不寻常的经历，用experience符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 (224-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市石鼓区多校联合考试·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the 1 , all the students were very 2 because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was 3 smiling I wondered 4 Jane could always be so happy. One day, I went to her and 5 if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you 6 ? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much 7 than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered 8 a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I 9 the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be   10 .  Always give the smile to life, and life will treat you better. 1．A．school B．classroom C．office 2．A．happy B．sad C．surprised 3．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes 4．A．what B．why C．where 5．A．answered B．guessed C．asked 6．A．beautiful B．strange C．lovely 7．A．warmer B．kinder C．luckier 8．A．with B．for C．beside 9．A．understood B．missed C．thought 10．A．marks B．rules C．gifts 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者遇见脸上有胎记却始终乐观的简，通过交流了解简积极面对自身特点和他人眼光的态度，进而从简身上获得对世界和生活新感悟的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我仍记得遇见简的第一天，当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大的红色胎记。 school学校；classroom教室；office办公室。文中提到“all the students”，说明是学生所在场所，“classroom（教室）”符合学生日常场景，故选B。 2．句意：我仍记得遇见简的第一天，当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大的红色胎记。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。看到同学脸上有显眼胎记，学生正常反应是“surprised（惊讶的）”，故选C。 3．句意：简完全不在意，尽管有些男孩捉弄她、嘲笑她，相反，她总是微笑。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。前文“some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her”说男孩捉弄嘲笑她，她“相反”保持积极，结合语境是“always（总是）”微笑，“seldom（很少）”“sometimes（有时）”体现不出这种持续积极，故选A。 4．句意：我好奇简为什么总能这么开心。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里。从后文“Then how can you live happily all the time?”询问开心缘由可知，是想知道“why（为什么）”，故选B。 5．句意：有一天，我走向她，问她是否知道自己脸上有一块红色胎记。 answered回答；guessed猜测；asked询问。“if she knew...”表明是“asked（询问）”她，“answered（回答）”是回应动作，“guessed（猜测）”不符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：那你怎么能一直开心生活呢？你不觉得这个胎记让你很奇怪吗？ beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的。胎记显眼，会让人觉得“strange（奇怪的）”，故选B。 7．句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己长什么样，但能决定想成为什么样的人。我比那些从出生就不能走路或跑步的人幸运多了，至少我是健康的。 warmer更温暖的；kinder更善良的；luckier更幸运的。和天生不能走、跑的人比，健康的自己是“luckier（更幸运的）”，故选C。 8．句意：简微笑着回答。 with带着；for为了；beside在……旁边。“with a smile”是固定搭配，表示“带着微笑”，故选A 。 9．句意：在那一刻，我比以前更理解这个世界了。 understood理解；missed错过；thought认为。简的话让作者有新感悟，是“understood（理解）”世界更深刻了，故选A。 10．句意：她教会我，如果世界以光明的方式对待你，一些坏事也会成为礼物。永远对生活微笑，生活也会更好地对待你。 marks标记；rules规则；gifts礼物。结合积极态度，坏事能转化成有积极意义的“gifts（礼物）”，故选C。 Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt both excited and 1 . We 2 our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地). When we arrived, the sky was 3 , and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to 4 the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) 5 past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, 6 we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone 7 in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water 8 the lake. We 9 took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly 10 .” 1．A．bored B．nervous C．impossible 2．A．borrowed B．collected C．packed 3．A．soft B．clear C．awful 4．A．look up B．give up C．set up 5．A．swam B．rode C．ran 6．A．or B．and C．so 7．A．busily B．brightly C．hardly 8．A．by B．at C．to 9．A．quietly B．loudly C．sweetly 10．A．terrible B．crowded C．perfect 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在湖边露营的经历，描述了露营过程中的活动与所见所感。 【详解】1．句意：这是我第一次睡在帐篷里，我感到兴奋又紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was my first time to sleep in a tent”可知，第一次露营睡帐篷，心情除了兴奋，还会是紧张的。故选B。 2．句意：我们把食物、地图和手电筒装进包里，然后开车去营地。 borrowed借；collected收集；packed打包，装进。根据“our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight”可知，是把东西装进包里。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达时，天空晴朗，空气中弥漫着松树的味道。 soft柔软的；clear晴朗的；awful糟糕的。根据“When we arrived, the sky was…, and the air smelled like pine trees.”可知，此处描述到达营地时的天气状况，clear符合天空的状态。故选B。 4．句意：爸爸教我如何搭帐篷，而妈妈准备营火。 look up查阅；give up放弃；set up搭建。根据“the tent”可知，是搭建帐篷。故选C。 5．句意：突然，一只松鼠从我们身边跑过，把我逗笑了。 swam游泳；rode骑；ran跑。根据“a squirrel”可知，松鼠是跑过。故选C。 6．句意：到了晚上，气温变低了，所以我们穿上了厚夹克。 or或者；and和；so所以。根据“By evening, the temperature became low,…we put on thick jackets.”可知，“气温变低”是原因，“穿上厚夹克”是结果，用so连接。故选C。 7．句意：星星在黑暗的天空中明亮地闪耀着。 busily忙碌地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不。根据“The stars shone...”可知，星星是明亮地闪耀。故选B。 8．句意：就在那时，我注意到一只鹿在湖边喝水。 by在……旁边；at在；to到。根据“a deer drinking water”以及“the lake”可知，是在湖边喝水，用by。故选A。 9．句意：我们悄悄地拍照，尽量不让它跑掉。 quietly安静地，悄悄地；loudly大声地；sweetly甜美地。根据“trying not to make it run away”可知，为了不让鹿跑掉，要悄悄地拍照。故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行真是太完美了。 terrible糟糕的；crowded拥挤的；perfect完美的。根据“Let’s come back next year!”可知，这次旅行很完美，所以还想再来。故选C。 Passage 10 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市临湘市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great. And I 1 to become a writer. From then on, I often told myself in my 2 that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt 3 . But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a 4 with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) 5 when I grow up.” I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much 6 at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some 7 . They all said my articles were 8 . Now, my dream of becoming a writer 9 comes true. My friends, remember to 10 in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 1．A．happened B．decided C．advised 2．A．holiday B．habit C．heart 3．A．bored B．surprised C．interested 4．A．diary B．pet C．hobby 5．A．actor B．farmer C．writer 6．A．worse B．better C．slower 7．A．magazines B．concerts C．dictionaries 8．A．impossible B．wonderful C．honest 9．A．quickly B．finally C．happily 10．A．share B．arrive C．believe 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩从小立志成为作家，并通过不断努力最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：于是我决定成为一名作家。 happened发生；decided决定；advised建议。根据文章第1段“At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great. ”作者想自己写一篇精彩的文章，可知此处表示“决定”成为作家。故选B。 2．句意：从那时起，我经常在心里告诉自己，我想成为一名好作家。 holiday假期；habit习惯；heart心，心里。根据文章第2段“I often told myself in my…that I wanted to be a good writer.”可知，此处表示“在心里”告诉自己，强调内心的决心。故选C。 3．句意：一开始，我感到很无聊，但渐渐地，我开始喜欢阅读。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据文章第2段“But little by little, I began to love reading.”可知，此处表示起初感到“无聊”，后来逐渐喜欢阅读。故选A。 4．句意：很快，在老师的帮助下，我学会了写日记。 diary日记；pet宠物；hobby爱好。根据文章第2段“I learned to keep a …with the help of my teacher.”可知，此处表示“写日记”是常见的写作练习方式，“keep a diary” 是 “写日记”。故选A。 5．句意：有一天，我对父母说：“我长大后想成为一名作家。” actor演员；farmer农民；writer作家。根据文章第1段“And I…to become a writer.”，前文一直围绕想成为作家展开，此处应是说想成为作家。故选C。 6．句意：由于多年的努力，我在写作方面变得更好了。 worse更差；better更好；slower更慢。根据文章第3段“Because of my years of hard work”可推知，努力会带来进步，因此填“更好”。故选B。 7．句意：我的同学经常在一些杂志上读到我的文章。 magazines杂志；concerts音乐会；dictionaries词典。根据文章第3段“My classmates often read my articles in some….”可知，文章通常发表在“杂志”上。故选A。 8．句意：他们都说我的文章很棒。 impossible不可能的；wonderful精彩的；honest诚实的。根据文章第3段“I won first prize in a composition competition at school”以及“I won a special prize.”，作者的文章获奖，同学读文章后评价应是说文章精彩。故选B。 9．句意：现在，我成为作家的梦想终于实现了。 quickly快速地；finally最终；happily快乐地。根据文章第3段“Now, my dream of becoming a writer…comes true.”，经过努力梦想实现，“finally” 体现最终结果，此处强调梦想“最终”实现。故选B。 10．句意：朋友们，请记住要相信自己，坚持学习，在追梦的路上永不止步。 share分享；arrive到达；believe相信。根据文章最后一段“remember to…in yourself”可知，此处表示“相信自己”，与后文“坚持学习”形成逻辑关联，“believe in oneself” 是 “相信自己”。故选C。 Passage 11 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市涟源市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David works for a tea factory. Last year, he helped his 1 Tony. Tony was in his fifties and rode a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When David walked into the 2 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with difficulty,” said David. “He was feeling 3 , so I called for an ambulance (救护车).” When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, David made sure that Tony sat 4 in the chair. “As Tony felt very worried, I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” David said. “I told him that help was on its way and that he might feel better if he tried 5 his breaths.” David also wanted a workman to find out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. David followed the 6 from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to 7 . Luckily, Tony was 8 in time and went home not long after that. David’s quick actions saved a life. He said it was 9 to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different 10 . 1．A．teammate B．classmate C．workmate 2．A．room B．yard C．tower 3．A．lonely B．terrible C．excited 4．A．quickly B．carefully C．comfortably 5．A．holding B．controlling C．stopping 6．A．way B．advice C．record 7．A．hospital B．school C．hotel 8．A．saved B．noticed C．reported 9．A．wrong B．strange C．necessary 10．A．interests B．opinions C．problems 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David在工作中帮助突发疾病的同事Tony的故事。 【详解】1．句意：去年他帮助了他的同事Tony。 teammate队友；classmate同学；workmate同事。根据“David works for a tea factory”和“Tony was in his fifties and rode a bike to work everyday”可知，Tony是David的同事。故选C。 2．句意：当David走进房间时，他看到Tony坐在椅子上，看起来病得很严重。 room房间；yard院子；tower塔。根据“a quiet meeting room”可知，Tony在会议室里，故选A。 3．句意：他感觉很糟糕，所以我叫了救护车。 lonely孤独的；terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的。根据“looking seriously ill”和“breathing with difficulty”可知，Tony感觉非常糟糕。故选B。 4．句意：在等待救护车时，David确保Tony舒服地坐在椅子上。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Tony felt very worried”可知，David让Tony坐得舒服些以缓解紧张。故选C。 5．句意：我告诉他帮助就要来了，如果他试着控制呼吸可能会感觉好些。 holding握住；controlling控制；stopping停止。根据“he might feel better”可知，控制呼吸能缓解不适。故选B。 6．句意：David按照电话另一端医生的建议，给Tony一些药。 way方式；advice建议；record记录。根据“from the doctor on the other end of the phone”可知，医生通过电话提供建议。故选B。 7．句意：很快救护车来了，Tony被送往医院。 hospital医院；school学校；hotel酒店。根据“ambulance (救护车)”和“seriously ill”可知，病人应被送往医院。故选A。 8．句意：幸运的是，Tony及时得救，不久后回家了。 saved得救；noticed注意到；reported报告。根据“David’s quick actions saved a life”可知，Tony被及时救回。故选A。 9．句意：他说学习急救是必要的。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据“saved a life”可知，急救知识至关重要。故选C。 10．句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助了有不同问题的人。 interests兴趣；opinions观点；problems问题。根据全文语境可知，David用急救知识帮助解决健康问题。故选C。 Passage 12 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市新化县·期末) Kelly really wanted to tell her dad that she had pulled weeds (野草) in the garden. It was hot outside. However, she still tried her best to 1 every weed in the garden. “Dad, I’m done,” Kelly shouted angrily. Dad rushed out of the house. “Don’t shout outside, Kelly,” he said. “Use your two 2 and come into the house to say.” Suddenly, a sense of sadness came over her, 3 she thought Dad never cared about her feelings. Without hearing any praise, she wondered if she had ever done 4 helpful enough for Dad. Sometimes, she even wondered if he loved her. One Saturday morning, Kelly had a bad cold. However, she felt 5 than before because she didn’t have to pull weeds. Dad took her to the hospital. As she rested, Sugar, her 6 , was always lying beside her bed. That night, a noise woke her up. Because of bright moonlight, she could clearly see that it was her dad. He put his hand against her head, and then laid something 7 on the desk. When he was gone, Kelly reached over to the desk and 8 a box. There was a necklace in it. It wasn’t like anything she’d ever seen before. A puppy (小狗) that was 9 to Sugar was on the necklace. With mixed feelings, Kelly held it and 10 . Her dad, who had never hugged her and never said “I love you”, had just said it all. 1．A．pull B．plant C．water 2．A．hands B．legs C．eyes 3．A．until B．because C．although 4．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 5．A．healthier B．happier C．sadder 6．A．pet B．toy C．gift 7．A．heavily B．quietly C．wisely 8．A．broke up B．fixed up C．picked up 9．A．similar B．friendly C．popular 10．A．answered B．cried C．shouted 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述凯莉在花园拔草及生病期间与父亲的故事，呈现父女间从误解到凯莉体会到父爱的情感变化。 1．句意：外面很热，但她仍尽力拔除花园里的每一棵野草。 pull拔出；plant种植；water浇水。根据“Kelly really wanted to tell her dad that she had pulled pulling weeds (野草) in the garden”可知，凯莉在花园拔草，pull符合拔草的行为。故选A。 2．句意：“别在外面大喊，凯莉，” 他说，“用你的两条腿进屋说。” hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“come into the house to say”可知，走进屋需要用腿行动。故选B。 3．句意：突然，一种悲伤涌上心头，因为她觉得爸爸从不关心她的感受。 until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“a sense of sadness came over her...she thought Dad never cared about her feelings”可知，悲伤源于认为爸爸不关心自己，表因果关系。故选B。 4．句意：没听到任何表扬，她疑惑自己是否做过对爸爸有帮助的事。 everything一切；nothing无；anything任何事。此句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句表“任何事”，契合“wondered if she had ever done... helpful” 的语义。故选C。 5．句意：然而，她感觉比以前更开心，因为不用拔草了。 healthier更健康；happier更开心；sadder更悲伤。根据“because she didn’t have to pull weeds”可知，不用做讨厌的拔草工作所以开心。故选B。 6．句意：她休息时，她的宠物Sugar总躺在她的床边。 pet宠物；toy玩具；gift礼物。根据“was always lying beside her bed”可知，Sugar是陪伴的宠物。故选A。 7．句意：他把手贴在她的头上，然后把某个东西轻轻地放在桌上。 heavily沉重地；quietly轻轻地；wisely明智地。结合“ He put his hand against her head”和凯莉正在休息可知，父亲怕吵醒她，所以应是轻轻地放下东西。故选B。 8．句意：爸爸走后，凯莉伸手到桌上，拿起一个盒子。 broke up打碎；fixed up修理；picked up拿起。根据“reached over to the desk”可知，是伸手拿起盒子的动作。故选C。 9．句意：项链上有一只和Sugar相似的小狗。 similar相似的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A puppy (小狗) that was... to Sugar”可知，此处指和Sugar相似的小狗，be similar to是常用搭配，表示“与……相似” 。故选A。 10．句意：怀着复杂的心情，凯莉拿着它哭了。 answered回答；cried哭；shouted大喊。根据“Her dad, who had never hugged her and never said ‘I love you’, had just said it all.”可知，凯莉感受到父爱后感动哭泣。故选B。 02 人与社会——城乡对比；文化传播；哲理故事；志愿服务；交通安全；哲理故事；文化习俗；电影评论；邻里关系 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期末) My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I 1 all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2 , because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can 3 keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 4 the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 5 in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, 6 shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to 7 themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my 8 . For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, 9 I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my 10 better. 1．A．ask B．thank C．know 2．A．early B．fast C．late 3．A．ever B．also C．still 4．A．about B．with C．like 5．A．stars B．planes C．kites 6．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer 7．A．find B．enjoy C．help 8．A．family B．friends C．classmates 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．city B．town C．village 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Peter住在小村庄里的生活情况，以及他的笔友Ken在大城市里的生活对比，最后表达了自己对小村庄生活的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：我认识所有的邻居，在一天结束的时候，我们聚在一起聊天。 ask问；thank感谢；know认识。根据“at the end of the day, we get together and talk”可知，此处表示作者认识所有的邻居，他们晚上聚在一起聊天。故选C。 2．句意：我们很早就上床睡觉了，因为晚上没什么事可做。 early早；fast快地；late晚地。根据“because there isn’t much to do in the evening”可知，晚上没什么事可做，所以很早就上床睡觉了。故选A。 3．句意：他们也可以在家养动物。 ever曾经；also也；still仍然。根据“But the children can play in the streets or in nature.”可知，此处表示孩子们除了可以在街上或大自然中玩耍，也可以在家养动物。故选B。 4．句意：我们可以听到很多来自大自然的美妙声音，比如鸟儿的歌唱和倾盆大雨。 about关于；with和……一起；like像。根据“the birds singing and the rain pouring”可知，此处是在举例说明来自大自然的美妙声音，用like表示“像”。故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们可以看到天空中许多清晰美丽的星星。 stars星星；planes飞机；kites风筝。根据“In the evening”和“in the sky”可知，晚上在小村庄的天空中看到的应该是星星。故选A。 6．句意：他说城市里有更多的工作场所，更好的学校，更好的商店，更好的餐馆，还有数百家电影院、剧院和博物馆。 smaller更小的；nicer更好的；fewer更少的。根据“better schools…finer restaurants”可知，此处是在列举城市比村庄好的地方，所以应该是更好的商店。故选B。 7．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩。 find找到；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据“Children can go to clubs and parks”可知，孩子们去俱乐部和公园是为了享受玩耍的乐趣。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选B。 8．句意：他带我去了最大的购物中心，我们给我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“a cool T-shirt for my dad”可知，是给爸爸买了T恤，所以是给家人买礼物。故选A。 9．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢我村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I’m not sure…I know that I like…”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 10．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢我村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据“I live in a small village.”以及全文对村庄生活的描述可知，此处表示更喜欢村庄里的生活。故选C。 Passage 2 ( 24-25·八下·湖南省湘西州古丈县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performances in China. She’s using her knowledge (知识) to 1 the musical instrument (乐器) to the world. Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 2 parents are suona performers. Liu started to learn to play the suona at a young age. The instrument was so 3 that it made the neighbors angry when she played the suona at home. Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to 4 . During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons. She 5 worked very hard. However, some of her classmates 6 her, saying the suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very 7 about that. She once thought about giving up playing the suona, 8 her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona. 9 , Liu didn’t give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing 10 with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产),” she says. Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wanting foreign people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument 1．A．invent B．collect C．introduce 2．A．his B．her C．their 3．A．loud B．popular C．ancient 4．A．compete B．order C．practice 5．A．often B．never C．always 6．A．cared for B．laughed at C．looked for 7．A．surprised B．excited C．sad 8．A．but B．and C．because 9．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Luckily 10．A．situations B．skills C．achievements 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。 1．句意：她正在用她的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。 invent发明；collect收集；introduce介绍。根据“to the world”可知，是指向世界介绍这种乐器。故选C。 2．句意：她的父母都是唢呐表演者。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处是指刘雯雯的父母都是吹唢呐的，所以应用her。故选B。 3．句意：乐器的声音太大了，以至于当她在家吹时，邻居们都很生气。 loud大声的；popular流行的；ancient古代的。根据“it made the neighbors angry”可知，在家吹唢呐声音太大了。故选A。 4．句意：所以她妈妈不得不带她去附近的公园练习。 compete竞争；order命令；practice练习。根据“Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to”可知，去公园练习吹唢呐。故选C。 5．句意：她总是很努力。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons.”可知，她总是很努力。故选C。 6．句意：然而，她的一些同学嘲笑她，说唢呐过时了。 cared for关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找。根据“saying the suona was old-fashioned”可知，她的同学嘲笑她。故选B。 7．句意：刘对此感觉非常伤心。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“She once thought about giving up playing the suona”可知，是指感觉非常伤心，想放弃。故选C。 8．句意：她一度考虑放弃吹唢呐，但是她的父母鼓励她继续吹唢呐。 but但是；and和；because因为。根据“her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona.”可知，前后表转折。故选A。 9．句意：幸运的是，刘没有放弃。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，是指幸运的是，刘没有放弃。故选C。 10．句意：她喜欢和她的学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。 situations情况；skills技能；achievements成就。根据“She loves talking about suona-playing…with her students.”可知，是指她喜欢和她的学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省衡阳市常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 1 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 2 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit. “Why must I 3 it? ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 4 . I should cut it down. ” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 5 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful. ” “Please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 6 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 7 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 8 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 9 his happy childhood (童年) . He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts. ” “Sorry. The tree is still important, I will 10 cut it down and you can live here, ” the farmer tells them. 1．A．pear B．apple C．orange 2．A．grew B．bought C．picked 3．A．keep B．plant C．cut 4．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful 5．A．work B．pay C．sing 6．A．home B．school C．garden 7．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about 8．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible 9．A．remembers B．describes C．spends 10．A．still B．soon C．never 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一位农民因老树不再结果而想砍掉它，但在动物们的请求和蜂蜜的甜蜜回忆中，最终决定保留这棵树的故事。 1．句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。 pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and … quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树。故选B。 2．句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。 grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果。故选C。 3．句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。 keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思。故选A。 4．句意：现在这棵树没用了。 popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了。故选B。 5．句意：我们可以为你唱歌。 work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌。故选C。 6．句意：这棵树是我们的家。 home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所以这棵树是它们的家。故选A。 7．句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。 look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是“听”的意思。故选B。 8．句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。 expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，所以是“美味的”。故选B。 9．句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。 remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据“The taste of the honey is ... and wakes the little boy up in his heart.”可知，这里是记起了童年。故选A。 10．句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。 still仍然；soon很快；never绝不。根据“The tree is still important, I will ... cut it down and you can live here”可知，农夫决定不砍树，“never”符合。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省湘潭市湘乡市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels 1 . It’s because she 2 volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix broken bikes or wheels for students. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 3 of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with the idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage and called up several volunteers to set up a 4 for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of 5 when I help others. The signs of joy on their faces make me excited. I believe I can make a 6 to this world,” she often says. Now she is carrying out a new plan to raise money to train animals. She believes these animals can 7 the disabled in their daily lives. After training, she wants to 8 the animals to disabled people. “We should 9 another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope more people can 10 change their life because of her kindness. Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 1．A．happy B．lonely C．angry 2．A．always B．never C．seldom 3．A．happiness B．difficulty C．surprise 4．A．school B．hospital C．shop 5．A．sadness B．satisfaction C．fear 6．A．decision B．difference C．mistake 7．A．teach B．help C．follow 8．A．sell B．give away C．keep 9．A．close B．open C．break 10．A．really B．hardly C．nearly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了李女士虽然独居，但通过志愿服务帮助他人，尤其是残疾人群体的故事。 1．句意：她独居，但从不感到孤独。 happy开心的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据文章第1段“She lives alone, but she never feels…”，空格处需填入与“独居”形成对比的词，转折后应是不觉得孤独。故选B。 2．句意：因为她总是自愿利用空闲时间清理城市公园、分发通知、为学生修理自行车或车轮。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少。从后文她做的诸多志愿活动可知，李女士的行为是持续性的，是 “总是” 参与。故选A。 3．句意：她理解残疾人的困难，因此非常关心他们。 happiness快乐；difficulty困难；surprise惊讶。根据“used to be a doctor”和“cares for them very much”，作为医生，能理解残疾人的 “困难”，故选B。 4．句意：她推迟婚姻，召集志愿者为残疾人设立一所学校。 school学校；hospital医院；shop商店。根据文章第2段“set up a…for them”可推知，李女士的目标是提供教育或帮助机构。故选A。 5．句意：帮助他人时，我总是感到强烈的满足感。 sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；fear恐惧。根据文章第2段“I always get a strong feeling of…when I help others”可知，帮助别人会获得 “满足感”。故选B。 6．句意：我相信我能为这个世界带来改变。 decision决定；difference改变；mistake错误。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为 “有影响；起作用”，“make a difference to this world”意为“对世界产生影响”。故选B。 7．句意：她相信这些动物能在日常生活中帮助残疾人。 teach教导；help帮助；follow跟随。根据文章第3段“these animals can…the disabled in their daily lives”，动物训练后是 “帮助” 残疾人。故选B。 8．句意：训练后，她想将这些动物赠送给残疾人。 sell出售；give away赠送；keep保留。根据文章第3段“she wants to…the animals to disabled people”，做公益是 “赠送” 动物给残疾人。故选B。 9．句意：我们应该为残疾人打开另一扇门。 close关闭；open打开；break打破。根据文章第3段“… another door for the disabled”，“open a door”是“打开一扇门”，寓意为残疾人提供新途径。故选B。 10．句意：我希望更多人能因为她的善行真正改变生活。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据文章最后一段“more people can…change their life because of her kindness”可知，空格处需填入强调真实性的副词，“really”修饰“change their life”，表示“真正地改变生活”。故选A。 Passage 5 ( 24-25·八下·湖南省永州市道县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (红马甲). Can you guess who they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers 1 a “SLOW” sign to let drivers 2 down. In order to become 3 traffic volunteers, parents learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home 4 . Hunan Daily reports many parents look forward to being volunteers. They wish to 5 an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, and glass bottles. They ask passers-by not to 6 rubbish everywhere. 7 their work seems simple, they take it seriously. Wherever you go, these red vests have become the most beautiful 8 in our city. Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or 9 old people. In the countryside, college students provide science and technology help for farmers. Volunteers give kindness with a helping hand. They can make a 10 to people in need and society. 1．A．hold up B．pick up C．give up 2．A．quick B．run C．slow 3．A．strict B．professional C．friendly 4．A．early B．safely C．happily 5．A．try B．get C．make 6．A．buy B．throw C．burn 7．A．Although B．Because C．If 8．A．clothes B．dishes C．scenes 9．A．help B．teach C．find 10．A．plan B．wish C．difference 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同岗位的不同志愿者。 1．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者举起“慢行”标志，让司机放慢速度。 hold up举起；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据“When students go across the street, parent volunteers ... a ‘SLOW’ sign to let drivers ... down.”可知，志愿者需“举起”标志牌符合情境。故选A。 2．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者举起“慢行”标志，让司机放慢速度。 quick快速；run奔跑；slow减速。根据“When students go across the street, parent volunteers ... a ‘SLOW’ sign to let drivers ... down.”可知，当学生过马路时，志愿者让司机“减速”符合情境。故选C。 3．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长们学习如何引导学生并阻止他们在路上踢球。 strict严格；professional专业；friendly友好。根据“In order to become ... traffic volunteers, parents learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road.”可知，应该是为了成为“专业的”交通志愿者，家长们学习如何引导学生并阻止他们在路上踢球。故选B。 4．句意：因为这些志愿者，学生们能安全地到校和回家。 early早；safely安全地；happily快乐地。根据“Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home ...”可知，志愿者保障学生“安全地”到校和回家。故选B。 5．句意：他们希望做出努力保护学生安全。 try尝试；get得到；make制作。根据“They wish to ... an effort to protect students’ safety.”可知，“make an effort”是固定搭配，意为“作出努力”符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：他们劝阻路人不要到处扔垃圾。 buy购买；throw扔；burn燃烧。根据“They ask passers-by not to ... rubbish everywhere. ”可知，禁止乱“扔”垃圾符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：虽然他们的工作看似简单，但他们认真对待。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“... their work seems simple, they take it seriously.”可知，应该是“虽然”他们的工作看似简单，但他们认真对待，此处表示让步。故选A。 8．句意：无论你走到哪里，这些红马甲已成为城市中最美的风景。 clothes衣服；dishes餐具；scenes场景。根据“Wherever you go, these red vests have become the most beautiful ... in our city.”可知，无论你走到哪里，这些红马甲已成为城市中最美的“风景”符合情境。故选C。 9．句意：他们鼓励生病的孩子，或帮助老人。 help帮助；teach教导；find发现。根据“ They cheer sick kids up or ... old people.”可知，志愿者“帮助”老人，符合情境。故选A。 10．句意： 他们能影响需要帮助的人和社会。 plan计划；wish愿望；difference不同。根据“They can make a ... to people in need and society.”可知，“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，符合情境。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市津市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 1 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 3 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 5 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 6 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 7 . Day after day, she never 8 . The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 9 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is.” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 10 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 1．A．promised B．asked C．allowed 2．A．young B．busy C．excited 3．A．making B．sharing C．telling 4．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently 5．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into 6．A．decided B．forced C．refused 7．A．river B．sea C．mountain 8．A．moved B．argued C．stopped 9．A．important B．impossible C．necessary 10．A．began B．finished C．kept 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述炎帝小女儿精卫因向往东海日出而溺亡，化作精卫鸟衔石填海的故事，歌颂了永不放弃的精神。 1．句意：她非常兴奋，她请求父亲带她去那里。 promised承诺；asked请求；allowed允许。根据“She got very excited...her father to take her there”可知她是向父亲提出请求，故选B。 2．句意：但他认为她太年幼不能去。 young年幼的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的。根据“too…to go”结构及常理推断，父亲是觉得她年龄太小，故选A。 3．句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海，没有告诉任何人。 making制作；sharing分享；telling告诉。根据“without…anyone”可知是未告知他人，故选C。 4．句意：不幸的是，海上起了大风，她因此死了。 Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反；Recently最近。后文描述溺亡的悲剧结果，这是不幸的。故选A。 5．句意：她死后化作了一只美丽的鸟并且人们称她为“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进。根据“a beautiful bird”可知是变成了一只美丽的鸟，故选B。 6．句意：小鸟决定填海以防他人掉进海里。 decided决定；forced强迫；refused拒绝。根据“to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知是决定填海以防他人掉进海里。故选A。 7．句意：从此，精卫背着小木棍和小石子，飞过大山和东海，投进大海。 river河流；sea海洋；mountain山脉。根据“to fill up the sea”可知是把东西投进大海，故选B。 8．句意：日复一日，她从未停止。 moved移动；argued争论；stopped停止。根据“never”和后文坚持填海的行为可知她从未停止，故选C。 9．句意：你不可能填平我。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。大海认为填海是无法完成的任务，故选B。 10．句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地做这件事。 began开始；finished完成；kept保持。根据“without taking a rest”可知小鸟坚持做这件事，故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省浏阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Mark from London. I had a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 1 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 2 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing airport at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took us around this beautiful city. Of course, we 3 the Great Wall. I couldn’t 4 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 5 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. It took us several hours. We were very 6 after we got to the top, but we were excited at the same time! The scenery (风景) was so 7 that it gave me many good memories (回忆). We also 8 some ancient towns, like Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was interesting to step (迈步) back in 9 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were nice and most of them had a long history. Now I’m back in London, but I 10 my next visit to China. I hope I can visit more places of interest in China to enjoy the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. 1．A．America B．China C．India 2．A．ship B．train C．plane 3．A．climbed B．recommended C．passed 4．A．open B．control C．believe 5．A．languages B．moments C．performance 6．A．shy B．shocked C．tired 7．A．strange B．typical C．beautiful 8．A．changed B．visited C．protected 9．A．time B．area C．line 10．A．look forward to B．take care of C．come up with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mark实现童年梦想，与父母飞往中国旅行，游览长城、虎跳峡等景点，并期待再次探访中国的经历。 1．句意：我梦想有一天能去中国旅行。 America美国；China中国；India印度。根据“visit to China”可知，此处指中国。故选B。 2．句意：这是我第一次坐这么长时间的飞机——超过10个小时。 ship船；train火车；plane飞机。根据“We arrived in Beijing airport at night.”可知，此处指飞机。故选C。 3．句意：当然，我们爬了长城。 climbed攀登；recommended推荐；passed通过。根据“when I stood on top of the Great Wall”可知，此处指爬了长城。故选A。 4．句意：当我站在长城顶上时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 open打开；control控制；believe相信。couldn’t believe my eyes“简直不敢相信自己的眼睛”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：我在云南最愉快的时刻之一是游览虎跳峡。 languages语言；moments时刻；performance表演。根据“our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge”可知，此处指在云南最愉快的时刻之一是游览虎跳峡。故选B。 6．句意：我们到达顶部后非常累，但同时我们也很兴奋！ shy害羞的；shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的。根据“It took us several hours.”可知，爬山数小时后的合理状态是感到疲惫。故选C。 7．句意：风景是如此美丽，它给了我许多美好的回忆。 strange奇怪的；typical典型的；beautiful美丽的。根据“good memories”可知，风景是美丽的。故选C。 8．句意：我们还参观了平遥、乌镇和大理等古镇。 changed改变；visited参观；protected保护。Mark与父母飞往中国旅行，此处指参观景点。故选B。 9．句意：回到过去，看看几百年前的中国是什么样子，这很有趣。 time时间；area地区；line线。step back in time“时光倒流”，是固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：现在我回到了伦敦，但我期待着下次参观中国。 look forward to期待；take care of照顾；come up with想出。根据“I hope I can visit more places of interest in China to enjoy the beauty of nature and Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示期待。故选A。 Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市华容县·期末) I have 1 Ne Zha 2 twice and I really love it! The story continues from the first movie. After the big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in big 2 . Their bodies are about to disappear (将要消失). Taiyi Zhenren wants to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), 3 bad people keep stopping them. The movie is 4 of exciting parts. Ne Zha fights bravely, he isn’t afraid of 5 and his actions make me feel so 6 . The pictures in the movie are also great. The colors are bright and the sea scenes look so real. I felt 7 I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures. What I like most is the characters. Ne Zha is so brave. Even when things are hard, he never 8 . The sentence that impresses (给……留下深刻印象) me the most is his 9 “My fate (命运) is up to me!” This teaches me to be strong when facing difficulties. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is 10 beautiful. No matter what happens, they always help each other. This movie is not just fun to watch, but also teaches us good lessons. I hope everyone can watch it! 1．A．saw B．watched C．looked 2．A．trouble B．surprise C．happiness 3．A．however B．but C．and 4．A．full B．filled C．fills 5．A．something B．anything C．nothing 6．A．excited B．excites C．exciting 7．A．about B．as C．like 8．A．gives away B．gives up C．gives out 9．A．telling B．saying C．speaking 10．A．also B．too C．either 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对《哪吒之魔童闹海》这部电影的观后感。 【详解】1．句意：我已经看了两遍《哪吒之魔童闹海》，我真的很喜欢它！ saw看见；watched观看；looked看，瞧。根据“I have...Ne Zha 2 twice”可知，此处是指观看电影。故选B。 2．句意：在大的雷雨过后，哪吒和敖丙陷入困境。 trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶；happiness开心。根据“ Their bodies are about to disappear (将要消失).”可推知，此处是指哪吒和敖丙遇到了麻烦。故选A。 3．句意：太乙真人想用一朵神奇的莲花来帮助他们，但是坏人不停地阻止他们。 however然而（副词）；but但是（连词）；and并且（连词）。根据“Tai Si Chenwu wants to help them with a magic lotus (莲花),...bad people keep stopping them.”可知，此处缺少一个连词，且前后句为转折关系。故选B。 4．句意：这部电影充满了激动人心的部分。 full充满；filled满的；fills填充。根据“The movie is...of exciting parts.”可知，此处是指电影充满着激动人心的部分。be full of“充满……”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：哪吒很勇敢，他什么都不怕，他的行为让我很兴奋。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“Ne Zha fights bravely, he isn’t afraid of...”可知，此处是指哪吒无所畏惧，即他什么也不怕，故选B。 6．句意：哪吒很勇敢，他什么都不怕，他的行为让我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；excites使……兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“...his actions make me feel so...”可知，此处是指他的行为使作者感到兴奋。故选A。 7．句意：我感觉自己就在那里，看着哪吒的冒险。 about关于；as正如；like像。根据“I felt...I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures.”可知，此处是指自己感觉就在那里，看着哪吒的冒险。feel like“感觉……”，固定表达。故选C。 8．句意：即使遇到困难，他也从不放弃。 gives away赠送；gives up放弃；gives out分发，散发。根据“Even when things are hard, he...never”可知，此处是指他遇到困难不放弃。故选B。 9．句意：最令我印象深刻的是他常说的那句“我命由我不由天！”。 telling告诉；saying谚语，警句；speaking说。根据“My fate (命运) is up to me!”可知，此处是指他说的那句著名的话，即警句。故选B。 10．句意：哪吒和敖丙之间的情谊同样令人动容。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is...beautiful.”可知，此处空处位于肯定句句中。故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25·八下·湖南省邵阳市大祥区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my yard, there’s an old bike with a pink basket. I’ve had it 1 I was six years old. My grandpa gave it to me on my birthday. “It was your mom’s when she was a 2 ,” he said. I loved it at once. For years, I rode that bike everywhere-to school, to the park, and 3 around the neighborhood. The basket held my toys, books, and even a small cat I once found. But as I grew taller, the bike became 4 for me. Last year, I 5 a new bike, and the old one stayed in the yard. One day, I saw a little girl looking at the bike over the fence (栅栏). Her name was Lily, and she lived next door. “Do you want to 6 it?” I asked. She nodded happily. Soon, Lily was riding around, laughing loudly. Her mom thanked me, saying, “It’s hard to find such a 7 bike these days.” Looking at Lily, I realized the bike wasn’t 8 just because I didn’t use it anymore. It could bring 9 to someone else. Now, whenever Lily rides past my house, she waves and calls, “Thanks for the bike!” This bike taught me that old things can have new 10 . Sometimes, the best way to keep a memory is to share it. 1．A．since B．for C．until 2．A．grandma B．child C．adult 3．A．even B．never C．hardly 4．A．comfortable B．expensive C．small 5．A．sold B．got C．buy 6．A．borrow B．buy C．sell 7．A．new B．cheap C．lovely 8．A．useful B．useless C．beautiful 9．A．sadness B．worry C．joy 10．A．lives B．problems C．colors 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍作者的旧自行车因分享重焕生机，感悟旧物可新生，分享回忆。 1．句意：从我六岁起，我就拥有它了。 since自……以来；for为了；until直到……为止。这里说“自从我六岁起我就拥有它”，“since”表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：他说：“这是你妈妈小时候的”。 grandma奶奶；child小孩；adult成人。根据语境，这是妈妈小时候的自行车，“child”表示“孩子”。故选B。 3．句意：多年来，我骑着那辆自行车去各种地方——去上学、去公园，甚至在街区周围。 even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不。此处强调骑车去的地方范围广，应使用“even”表示“甚至”。故选A。 4．句意：但随着我长高，这辆自行车对我来说变小了。 comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。随着“我”长高，自行车变得“小”了，“small”表示“小的”。故选C。 5．句意：去年，我得到了一辆新自行车，旧的那辆就留在院子里了。 sold卖；got得到；buy买。这里说去年“我得到一辆新自行车”，“got”表示“得到”。故选B。 6．句意：我问：“你想借它吗？”。 borrow借；buy买；sell卖。根据下文Lily骑车的情景，这里问“你想借它吗？”“borrow”是“借（借入）”。故选A。 7．句意：她妈妈感谢我，说：“如今很难找到这么可爱的自行车了”。 new新的；cheap便宜的；lovely可爱的。此处妈妈说现在很难找到这么可爱的自行车了，“lovely”表示“可爱的”。故选C。 8．句意：看着莉莉，我意识到这辆自行车并非因为我不再使用就毫无用处了。 useful有用的；useless无用的；beautiful美丽的。“我”意识到自行车不是无用的，“useless”表示“无用的”。故选B。 9．句意：它能给别人带来欢乐。 sadness悲伤；worry担忧；joy乐趣。它能给别人带来“快乐”，“joy”表示“快乐”。故选C。 10．句意：这辆自行车让我明白，旧物也能拥有新的意义。 lives生命；problems问题；colors颜色。这辆自行车让我明白，旧物也能拥有新的意义或生命，“lives”表示“生命、生活”。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——生态建筑；动物保护；自然体验；自然启示；户外露营 Passage 1 (24-25八下·湖南怀化·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症). So, he was 1 and hardly played with his classmates. One spring, the boy’s father bought some trees for his 2 to plant. The father said to the children, “I will buy a 3 for the child whose tree grows best.” So, all the children 4 their best. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was 5 to find his tree grew better than his brothers’ and sisters’. His father bought him a special gift. And he said the boy would 6 an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little boy became confident (自信的). One night, the little boy remembered the teacher once said that plants 7 grow at night. He thought to himself, “Why not go to see the 8 ?” When he went out, he found his father 9 bis tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care of his tree! Years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he succeeded in becoming a famous doctor. He often told others to be kind and 10 . 1．A．outgoing B．happy C．quiet 2．A．parents B．wife C．children 3．A．book B．gift C．shirt 4．A．tried B．communicated C．provided 5．A．strong B．surprised C．sad 6．A．act B．teach C．become 7．A．usually B．unusually C．simply 8．A．moon B．tree C．light 9．A．pulling B．watering C．shaking 10．A．hopeful B．traditional C．loud 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了自卑小男孩因父亲种树鼓励重拾自信，发现父亲默默帮助，终成医生并传递希望。 1．句意：所以，他很安静，很少和同学一起玩。 outgoing外向的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据“because he had polio (小儿麻痹症).”可知，小男孩觉得自己不幸，有小儿麻痹症，所以不常和同学玩。故选C。 2．句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲买了一些树让孩子们种。 parents父母；wife妻子；children孩子们。根据“The father said to the children”可知，父亲买树让孩子们种，所以是给孩子们的。故选C。 3．句意：父亲对孩子们说：“谁的树长得最好，我就给谁买礼物。” book书；gift礼物；shirt衬衫。根据“His father bought him a special gift.”可知，后文提到父亲给他买了一个特殊礼物，所以这里应该是“gift”。故选B。 4．句意：所以，所有的孩子都尽力了。 tried尝试；communicated交流；provided提供。根据“So, all the children…their best.”可知，孩子们都尽力种树，try one’s best为固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：几天后，当小男孩去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现他的树比他的兄弟姐妹长得更好。 strong强壮的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“to find his tree grew better than his brothers’ and sisters’”可知，小男孩发现自己的树比兄弟姐妹的长得更好，这让他惊讶，因为他原本觉得自己不幸。故选B。 6．句意：他说这个男孩将来会成为一名优秀的植物学家。 act行动；teach教学；become成为。根据“And he said the boy would…an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future.”可知，父亲说男孩会成为植物学家。故选C。 7．句意：一天晚上，小男孩想起老师曾经说过植物通常在晚上生长。 usually通常；unusually不寻常地；simply简单地。根据“plants…grow at night”可知，老师说过植物“通常”在夜间生长。故选A。 8．句意：为什么不去看看那棵树呢？ moon月亮；tree树；light光。根据“Why not go to see the…?”可知，他想起植物在夜间生长，所以想去看树。故选B。 9．句意：当他出去的时候，他发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水。 pulling拉；watering浇水；shaking摇晃。根据后文“Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!”可知，父亲在照顾树，应该是浇水，故选B。 10．句意：他经常告诉别人要善良和充满希望。 hopeful有希望的；traditional传统的；loud大声的。根据“He often told others to be kind and…”并结合故事主题是希望和善良，男孩从经历中学会了自信和希望。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the thick Amazon rainforest of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), there is a special tree house called the Pigüe cabin (小屋). It is very 1 , only 45 square meters. But what makes this cabin special is that it mixes man-made things with 2 . The Pigüe cabin was built around a 3 Pigüe tree! The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead. The 4 of the cabin looks warm and friendly. The walls are 5 broken stones found nearby. The top of the cabin is made of steel panels (钢板) to keep the cabin safe from heavy rain and strong wind in the Amazon. The rest of the cabin uses 6 and wood from the area. Bamboo is of course known for its strength. Built high above the ground, the cabin fits in with the trees around it. This design keeps the cabin dry because it doesn’t 7 the wet forest floor. It also helps keep the water in the area clean and lets plants grow 8 underneath the cabin. So the tree house is friendly to the environment. The cabin is not just a quiet and 9 place to live; it shows us how to live nicely with nature without 10 it. It is really a special green place in the Amazon rainforest. 1．A．small B．deep C．short 2．A．flowers B．nature C．stones 3．A．young B．living C．dead 4．A．middle B．back C．inside 5．A．made of B．turned down C．fixed up 6．A．paper B．bamboo C．glass 7．A．leave B．feel C．touch 8．A．freely B．badly C．slowly 9．A．hot B．dangerous C．comfortable 10．A．wasting B．paying C．hurting 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林中一座名为Pigüe小屋的树屋，讲述了它的面积、独特之处、建筑材料、设计优势，展现其是能与自然友好共处且不伤害自然的特别绿色之地。 1．句意：它非常小，只有45平方米。 small小的；deep深的；short短的。根据“only 45 square meters”可知是在说面积小，选项B和C不符合描述面积大小的语境。故选A。 2．句意：但让这个小屋特别的是它将人造物与自然融合。 flowers花；nature自然；stones石头。根据下文“The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead.”可知，后文讲小屋围绕树建造等与自然融合的内容，故选B。 3．句意：Pigüe小屋是围绕一棵活的Pigüe树建造的！ young年轻的；living活的；dead死的。根据“The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead.” 可知，建造者们不想伤害树，树是有生命的。故选B。 4．句意：小屋的内部看起来温暖又友好。 middle中间；back后面；inside内部。根据“The walls...The top of...”可知，后文描述墙壁、顶部等内部构造，故选C。 5．句意：墙壁是由附近找到的碎石建成的。 made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；turned down调小；fixed up修理。根据横线后“broken stones”可知，此处描述墙壁用碎石建造，故选A。 6．句意：小屋的其余部分使用该地区的竹子和木材。 paper纸；bamboo竹子；glass玻璃。后文提到“Bamboo is of course known for its strength.”，所以这里说的是用竹子，故选B。 7．句意：这种设计使小屋保持干燥，因为它不接触潮湿的森林地面。 leave离开；feel感觉；touch接触。根据“Built high above the ground”可知，小屋建在高处，所以不 接触地面，故选C。 8．句意：它也有助于保持该地区的水清洁，并让植物在小屋下面自由生长。 freely自由地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Built high above the ground”以及“keep the water in the area clean”可知，小屋建在高处不影响地面，且水资源清洁，所以植物能自由生长。故选A。 9．句意：这个小屋不仅仅是一个安静且舒适的居住场所。 hot热的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。结合前文对小屋友好环境等的描述，备选词汇中“舒适的”符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：它向我们展示了如何与自然友好共处而不伤害它。 wasting浪费；paying支付；hurting伤害。前文讲建造小屋时不伤害树等，所以是不伤害自然，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期末) Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom 1 me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was the first time I traveled alone, I felt really 2 at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which 3 several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went 4 at first the next day. I saw many 5 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some 6 . They were happy and even wanted to 7 me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 8 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local (本地人) came up to me and asked if I needed any 9 Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 10 gives me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. 1．A．advised B．reminded C．taught 2．A．happy B．nervous C．scared 3．A．includes B．owns C．sells 4．A．wrong B．wild C．well 5．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas 6．A．bamboo B．bananas C．bread 7．A．get close to B．make fun of C．go away from 8．A．money B．card C．way 9．A．help B．information C．protection 10．A．feeling B．story C．tour 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历，以及这次经历给作者带来的启发。 【详解】1．句意：在我出发前，妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己。 advised建议；reminded提醒；taught教。根据“my mom...me to take care of myself again and again”以及选项可知，此处指妈妈一再提醒作者要照顾好自己。故选B。 2．句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，一开始我真的很紧张。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据前文“it was the first time I traveled alone”以及选项可知，作者第一次独自旅行，一开始感到紧张。故选B。 3．句意：卧龙是一个大型的自然保护区，包括几个熊猫繁殖和研究基地。 includes包括；owns拥有；sells卖。根据“Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which...several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research.”以及选项可知，此处指卧龙自然保护区包括几个熊猫繁殖和研究基地。故选A。 4．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。 wrong错误的；wild野生的；well好。根据“Everything went...”以及选项可知，应填well，表示一切都很顺利。故选C。 5．句意：我看到很多熊猫在树上玩耍。 monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据“Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which...several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research.”以及选项可知，作者看到的应该是熊猫。故选C。 6．句意：我还试着喂它们一些竹子。 bamboo竹子；bananas香蕉；bread面包。根据常识以及选项可知，喂熊猫的用的应该是竹子。故选A。 7．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。 get close to接近；make fun of嘲弄；go away from离开。根据前文“They were happy”以及选项可知，此处指熊猫甚至想接近作者。故选A。 8．句意：但当我回酒店时，我迷路了。 money钱；card卡；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end.”以及选项可知，作者回酒店时迷路了。故选C。 9．句意：一个本地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 help帮助；information信息；protection保护。根据上文“I was so worried that I nearly cried.”以及选项可知，此处指走过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行给了我未来再次独自旅行的勇气。 feeling感觉；story故事；tour旅行。根据“Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处是指这次旅行。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived, we put up a 1 and cooked outside. We had great fun. On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 2 of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog (雾) covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were 3 . “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex 4 my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival (生存) rule: When lost, stay calm (冷静). Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches (树枝). When we 5 animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 6 to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal (发信号) towards the sky every five minutes. On the third morning, our water ran 7 . I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn’t drink from it because 8 water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter (直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect (反射) sunlight towards it. The 9 saw the signal and we were finally saved. If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never 10 ! 1．A．notice B．box C．tent 2．A．photos B．care C．hold 3．A．excited B．bored C．lost 4．A．although B．or C．since 5．A．smelt B．heard C．watched 6．A．fire B．friend C．meal 7．A．away B．into C．out 8．A．hot B．dirty C．fresh 9．A．pilot B．worker C．doctor 10．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去年夏天去山里露营，第二天在山里迷路，第三天成功获救的故事。 1．句意：当我们到达时，我们搭起了一个帐篷并在外面做饭。 notice通知；box盒子；tent帐篷。根据“we put up a”可知，此处指搭帐篷。故选C。 2．句意：第二天，我们在山里散步，同时拍摄美丽的花草。 photos照片；care关心；hold举行。根据“taking...of the beautiful flowers and plants”可知，此处指拍摄美丽的花草，take photos“拍照”。故选A。 3．句意：很快我们意识到我们迷路了。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；lost迷路的。根据“The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless.”可知，此处指迷路了。故选C。 4．句意：“不要害怕，”我告诉Alex，尽管我的心跳得很快。 although尽管；or或者；since自从。根据“Don’t be scared”和“my heart was beating fast”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：当我们晚上听到动物的声音时，我们收集干树叶并生火取暖和保证安全。 smelt闻起来；heard听到；watched观看。根据“animal sounds”可知，此处指听到动物的声音。故选B。 6．句意：当我们晚上听到动物的声音时，我们收集干树叶并生火取暖和保证安全。 fire火；friend朋友；meal一餐。根据“to keep warm and safe”可知，此处指生火取暖。故选A。 7．句意：第三天早上，我们的水用完了。 away离开；into进入；out出去。根据“I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west.”可知，此处指水用完了，run out“用完”。故选C。 8．句意：但我们没有喝，因为脏水可能很危险。 hot热的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“But we didn’t drink from it”可知，此处指没有喝是因为脏水可能很危险。故选B。 9．句意：飞行员看到了信号，我们终于得救了。 pilot飞行员；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“we saw a search helicopter”可知，此处指飞行员看到了信号。故选A。 10．句意：如果你曾经迷路，记住——你最好的工具是冷静的头脑和永不放弃！ giving back归还；giving away赠送；giving up放弃。根据“we were finally saved”可知，此处指永不放弃。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——人物故事；哲理故事；迷路求生；心态转变；成长教训；兴趣爱好； 写作比赛；家庭规则；童年回忆；志愿服务；哲理故事；人生感悟 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市蓝山县·期末) Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. Some things were 1 for others, but he had to work hard to do them. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “ 2 , but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the 3 fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t 4 ” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战).” I will 5 people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor give him an old 6 when she moved away. He taught 7 to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to 8 my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so 9 . Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged (鼓励) Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own 10 . Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 1．A．boring B．hard C．easy 2．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Sure 3．A．four B．five C．ten 4．A．sing B．play C．buy 5．A．forget B．show C．hope 6．A．violin B．guitar C．piano 7．A．yourself B．himself C．myself 8．A．come up with B．catch up with C．pay attention to 9．A．tired B．worried C．proud 10．A．music B．match C．game 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Darrius天生双手残疾，只有四个手指，但他凭借自己的努力和坚持，学会了用四个手指弹钢琴，并最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。 【详解】1．句意：有些事情对别人来说很容易，但他必须努力去做。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“but he had to work hard to do them”可知，此处与后文构成转折关系，表示有些事情对别人来说很容易，但对Darrius来说很难，需要努力去做。故选C。 2．句意：每次同学想帮他，他都会说：“谢谢，但我能自己做。” Thanks谢谢；Sorry对不起；Sure当然。根据“but I can do it myself”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的帮助，但出于礼貌，应先表示感谢。故选A。 3．句意：他学会了用四个手指做不同的事情。 four四；five五；ten十。根据“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand”可知，Darrius天生右手三个手指，左手一个手指，共四个手指。故选A。 4．句意：“可惜你不能弹钢琴，”他的父亲说。 sing唱歌；play演奏；buy买。根据后文“He taught...to play the piano”可知，此处指弹钢琴，应用动词play。故选B。 5．句意：“我会向人们展示我能做到，”他对自己说。 forget忘记；show展示；hope希望。根据“But the boy took that as a challenge”可知，Darrius把父亲的话当作挑战，决心向人们展示自己能做到。故选B。 6．句意：几个月后，一位邻居搬家时送给他一架旧钢琴。 violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据后文“He taught...to play the piano”可知，邻居送给他的是一架旧钢琴。故选C。 7．句意：他自学弹钢琴，每天练习数小时。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“he said to himself”可知，Darrius是自学弹钢琴，主语为He，应用反身代词himself。故选B。 8．句意：“我必须想出只用4个手指的方法，”他说。 come up with想出；catch up with赶上；pay attention to注意。根据“my own way with only 4 fingers”可知，此处表示想出只用四个手指弹钢琴的方法。故选A。 9．句意：当他成功时，他感到非常自豪。 tired疲倦的；worried担心的；proud自豪的。根据“When he succeeded”可知，成功时应该感到自豪。故选C。 10．句意：Yiruma鼓励Darrius追随自己演奏音乐的梦想。 music音乐；match比赛；game游戏。根据“Darrius’s favorite piano music”以及“play his own...”可知，Darrius的梦想是演奏自己的音乐。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby 1 at the park and bought one. The son started 2 his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I 3 it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. 4 , it soon started to come 5 and landed on a tall tree. The son was 6 . He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for a(n) 7 . “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down; it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm (风平浪静的) and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind 8 ,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite 9 that support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are 10 guiding us in the right direction. 1．A．museum B．toilet C．shop 2．A．making B．flying C．playing 3．A．break B．fold C．clear 4．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However 5．A．up B．down C．out 6．A．sad B．fearful C．worried 7．A．comfort B．reason C．excuse 8．A．cleared out B．die down C．picked up 9．A．lost B．destroyed C．held 10．A．completely B．actually C．especially 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对父子参加放风筝节，儿子为让风筝飞得更高想剪断风筝线，父亲同意后风筝却很快掉落。父亲借此向儿子解释，风筝线看似限制风筝，实则在风平浪静时支撑风筝、在风力增强时引导方向，就像生活中的规则和限制，虽看似束缚，实则在引导我们。 1．句意：为了让儿子开心，父亲去了附近的一家商店并买了一个（风筝）。 museum博物馆；toilet厕所；shop商店。根据“The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one.”可知，儿子让父亲给他买风筝，父亲去商店买，“shop”表示“商店”，符合语境。 故选C。 2．句意：儿子开始兴奋地放风筝。 making制作；flying放飞；playing玩。根据题意可知，“start doing sth.”表示开始做某事，“fly a kite”是放风筝，这里用“flying”，描述儿子开始放风筝的动作。故选B。 3．句意：如果我弄断它，风筝将会自由，甚至飞得更高。 break弄断；fold折叠；clear清除。根据“It seems like the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.”可知，儿子觉得风筝线阻止风筝飞得更高，所以他想弄断线，“break”有“弄断，折断”之意，符合儿子当时的想法。故选A。 4．句意：然而，它很快就开始往下落并落在一棵高树上。 Moreover此外；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher.”可知，儿子期望剪断线后风筝飞得更高，这里实际情况是风筝下落，前后是转折关系，“However”表示“然而”，用于句首，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：然而，它很快就开始往下落并落在一棵高树上。 up向上；down向下；out出来。根据“it soon started to come… and landed on a tall tree.”可知，剪断线后风筝的情况是往下落，“come down”表示“下降，落下”，符合文意。故选B。 6．句意：儿子很伤心。 sad伤心的；fearful害怕的；worried担心的。根据“and landed on a tall tree.”可知，风筝掉到树上，儿子的期望落空，所以会伤心，“sad”表示“伤心的”，符合儿子的情绪。故选A。 7．句意：他向父亲寻求原因。 comfort舒适；reason原因；excuse原因。根据“He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for a(n)….”可知，儿子想知道风筝为什么会这样，所以向父亲寻求原因，“reason”表示“原因”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：父亲解释说：“嗯，那根线并没有束缚住风筝，风平浪静时，它实际上是在帮助风筝保持飞行；当风力增强时，它又在引导风筝朝着正确的方向飞行。” cleared out清空；die down平息；picked up加速。根据“Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down; it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction when the wind…”可知，当风力增强时，它又在引导风筝朝着正确的方向飞行，“picked up”有“加速”之意，这里“when the wind picked up”表示当风力增强时，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：当我们剪断线时，风筝失去了支撑并掉了下来。 lost丢失；destroyed摧毁；held举行。根据“When we cut the string, the kite… that support and fell down.”可知，剪断线后，风筝没有了线的支撑，“lost”是“lose”的过去式，意为“失去”，符合文意。故选A。 10．句意：同样，在生活中，我们可能觉得像规则或艰巨任务这样的限制在阻碍我们，但实际上它们在引导我们走向正确的方向。 completely完全地；actually实际上；especially尤其是。根据题意可知，这里与前文儿子认为的限制阻碍风筝形成对比，强调实际上限制是在引导，“actually”表示“实际上”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived, we put up a 1 and cooked outside. We had great fun. On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 2 of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog (雾) covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were 3 . “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex 4 my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival (生存) rule: When lost, stay calm (冷静). Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches (树枝). When we 5 animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 6 to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal (发信号) towards the sky every five minutes. On the third morning, our water ran 7 . I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn’t drink from it because 8 water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter (直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect (反射) sunlight towards it. The 9 saw the signal and we were finally saved. If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never 10 ! 1．A．notice B．box C．tent 2．A．photos B．care C．hold 3．A．excited B．bored C．lost 4．A．although B．or C．since 5．A．smelt B．heard C．watched 6．A．fire B．friend C．meal 7．A．away B．into C．out 8．A．hot B．dirty C．fresh 9．A．pilot B．worker C．doctor 10．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在山区露营时迷路，通过冷静应对和生存技巧最终获救的故事。 1．句意：当我们到达时，我们搭了一个帐篷，在外面做饭。 notice通知；box箱子；tent帐篷。根据上文“I went camping in the mountains.”可知，露营时需要搭帐篷。故选C。 2．句意：第二天，我们在山里徒步，同时拍摄那些美丽的花草植物的照片。 photos照片；care关心；hold握住。根据“taking...of the beautiful flowers and plants.”可知，此处指拍摄美丽的花和植物，take photos“拍照”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：很快我们意识到我们迷路了。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；lost迷路的。根据下文“When lost, stay calm (冷静).”可知，他们迷路了。故选C。 4．句意：“别害怕，”我对亚历克斯说，尽管我的心跳得很快。 although尽管；or或者；since因为。根据“‘Don’t be scared,’ I told Alex...my heart was beating fast.”可知，此处指尽管作者很害怕，但还是安慰了朋友，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：当我们在晚上听到动物的声音时，我们收集干树叶生火，既保暖又确保安全。 smelt闻到；heard听到；watched观看。根据“sounds”和备选项可知，此处指听到声音。故选B。 6．句意：当我们在晚上听到动物的声音时，我们收集干树叶生火，既保暖又确保安全。 fire火；friend朋友；meal餐。根据“...to keep warm and safe”可知，火可以取暖，还可以驱赶动物，确保安全。故选A。 7．句意：第三天早上，我们的水用完了。 away离开；into进入；out完全，彻底。根据下文“I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west.”可知，要寻找水源，说明水用完了，run out“用完，耗尽”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：但我们没有喝里面的水，因为脏水可能很危险。 hot热的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“...water can be dangerous.”和备选项可知，肮脏的水可能很危险。故选B。 9．句意：飞行员看到了信号，我们最终得救了。 pilot飞行员；worker工人；doctor医生。根据上文“we saw a search helicopter”可知，是搜救直升机上的飞行员看到了信号。故选A。 10．句意：如果你迷路了，记住——你最好的工具是冷静的头脑和永不放弃！ giving back归还；giving away赠送；giving up放弃。通读全文可知，作者和朋友遇到很多困难（低温，缺水等），但他们都没有放弃自救，最终获救，由此可知本文告诉我们不要放弃。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25·八下·湖南省娄底市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. The whole 1 didn’t like him. He was always complaining (抱怨). And he was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would 2 at them. Then people started to stay away from him because 3 bad mood was contagious (传染的). It was difficult to feel 4 around him. But one day—the day when he turned 80 years old—an 5 thing happened. The man’s mood changed suddenly. He was no longer angry. Instead, he seemed 6 and kind. The villagers said, “The old man is happy today. He doesn’t 7 about anything.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that. One of the villagers 8 the old man, “What happened 9 you?” “Nothing special happened,” the man said. “In the past, I always felt upset and angry. But now I make a 10 to be relaxed and enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to know that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just accept their help. 1．A．city B．town C．village 2．A．shout B．smile C．laugh 3．A．my B．his C．their 4．A．sad B．happy C．excited 5．A．exciting B．important C．unbelievable 6．A．quiet B．nervous C．bored 7．A．care B．complain C．argue 8．A．told B．asked C．called 9．A．to B．for C．with 10．A．plan B．mistake C．decision 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位总是抱怨、情绪不好的老人，他的坏情绪影响了周围的人，大家都远离他。但在他80岁生日时，他突然改变了心态，变得平静和蔼。老人表示自己决定要放松并享受生活。 1．句意：整个村子的人都不喜欢他。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据“An old man lived in a village.”和“The whole...didn’t like him.”可知，这里说的是村子里的人。故选C。 2．句意：当人们试图让他高兴起来时，他会对他们大喊大叫。 shout大喊；smile微笑；laugh大笑。根据“When people tried to cheer him up, he would...at them.”可知，前文说老人总是抱怨、情绪不好，所以这里是对试图让他高兴的人大喊大叫。故选A。 3．句意：然后人们开始远离他，因为他的坏情绪是有传染性的。 my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Then people started to stay away from him because...bad mood was contagious (传染的).”可知，这里说的是老人的坏情绪，所以用“his”。故选B。 4．句意：在他身边很难感到快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“It was difficult to feel...around him.”可知，因为老人情绪不好且有传染性，所以在他身边很难“快乐”。故选B。 5．句意：但有一天——在他80岁生日那天——一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。 exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据后文“He was no longer angry.”可知，老人之前一直情绪不好，现在突然改变，所以是“令人难以置信的”。故选C。 6．句意：相反，他看起来平静又和蔼。 quiet平静的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Instead, he seemed...and kind.”可知，与之前的愤怒对比，这里“平静”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：他什么也不抱怨了。 care关心；complain抱怨；argue争论。根据前文“He was always complaining (抱怨).”及“The old man is happy today. He doesn’t...about anything.”可知，前文说老人总是抱怨，现在开心了，所以是不“抱怨”了。故选B。 8．句意：一位村民问老人：“你发生了什么事？” told告诉；asked问；called叫。根据“What happened...you?”可知，这里是村民对老人的询问。故选B。 9．句意：一位村民问老人：“你发生了什么事？” to到；for为了；with和……一起。happened to sb.是固定句型，表示“某人发生了什么事”。故选A。 10．句意：但现在我决定放松并享受生活。 plan计划；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“be relaxed and enjoy life.”可知，这是老人的决定，“make a decision to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of ups and downs. We must understand that we will sometimes fail (失败) at things, and it is normal (正常的) when that happens. From being a kid to a(n) 1 , we may fail at many things, but that will teach us about ourselves. We will 2 the things we are good at and the ones we are bad at. We must learn to accept the process (过程) instead of running from it. Then we will be able to 3 our dreams in life.   In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I usually got bad 4 . Sometimes I would get an F, and it was 5 for me. I used to think, “What will I show my parents?” So, I would 6 those grades to make them look better. I turned the F into a B just to please my parents, but I was finally caught doing that. After this 7 , I learned an important lesson. I realized that I had to face my 8 and try to improve. Surprisingly, something exciting happened—my grades 9 got better. That F became a B, and later, the B turned into an A．   Whenever you face failure, think of ways to become better. Did you know that Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times before perfecting the light bulb? Bill Gates’ first company was a 10 failure. This shows that we must learn from failure, not run from it! 1．A．parent B．adult C．student 2．A．learn about B．give up C．come up with 3．A．forget B．achieve C．lose 4．A．friends B．games C．grades 5．A．peaceful B．shameful C．truthful 6．A．hide B．change C．develop 7．A．success B．luck C．experience 8．A．secret B．weakness C．dream 9．A．slowly B．hardly C．especially 10．A．perfect B．clear C．complete 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过作者在学校时因成绩差而修改成绩，最终被发现的经历，说明面对失败并从中学习的重要性。最后，文章以爱迪生和比尔·盖茨的例子，进一步强调从失败中学习才能实现梦想。 【详解】1．句意：从孩童到一个成年人，我们可能会在许多事情上失败。 parent父母；adult成年人；student学生。从“kid”到“adult”，小孩到成人是一个自然的成长过程。故选B。 2．句意：我们会了解自己擅长和不擅长的事情。 learn about了解；give up放弃；come up with想出。根据“we may fail at many things, but that will teach us about ourselves.”可知，失败是一种经验，是为了“了解”自己的优缺点。故选A。 3．句意：然后我们才能在生活中实现梦想。 forget忘记；achieve实现；lose失去。根据“We must learn to accept the process (过程) instead of running from it.”可知，接受失败是为了“实现”梦想。故选B。 4．句意：在学校时，我某些科目表现不好，通常拿到糟糕的成绩。 friends朋友；games游戏；grades成绩。根据“So, I would...those grades to make them look better. I turned the F into a B just to please my parents”可知，这部分提到的是成绩。故选C。 5．句意：有时我得F，这让我感到羞耻。 peaceful平静的；shameful可耻的；truthful真实的。根据“Sometimes I would get an F”可知，作者因成绩差而羞于告诉父母。故选B。 6．句意：我会修改成绩让它们看起来更好。 hide隐藏；change改变；develop发展。根据“I turned the F into a B just to please my parents,”可知，作者“把F改成B”，因此是修改成绩。故选B。 7．句意：这次经历后，我学到了重要一课。 success成功；luck运气；experience经历。修改成绩被抓住是一次“经历”。故选C。 8．句意：我意识到必须面对自己的弱点并改进。 secret秘密；weakness弱点；dream梦想。成绩差应是“弱点”。故选B。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，我的成绩慢慢变好了。 slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“That F became a B, and later, the B turned into an A.”可知，从F到B再到A是“慢慢”进步。故选A。 10．句意：比尔·盖茨的第一家公司彻底失败了。 perfect完美的；clear清晰的；complete彻底的。“complete failure”是固定搭配，表示“完全失败”。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25·八下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期末) 朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favorite 1 and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 2 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get 3 lost in my artwork, and the 40 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if (好像) 4 takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my drawing that even 5 classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. 6 I’ve never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing 7 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I am drawing something, I always feel 9 like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 10 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 1．A．sport B．hobby C．job 2．A．check B．reduce C．add 3．A．completely B．truly C．finally 4．A．running B．drawing C．singing 5．A．my B．his C．her 6．A．So B．And C．But 7．A．animal B．cartoons C．flowers 8．A．surprise B．save C．hurt 9．A．sad B．shy C．free 10．A．allows B．expects C．stops 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱绘画，虽中学艺术课减少但仍坚持创作，通过绘画表达自我并获得快乐。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，艺术一直是我最喜爱的科目。 sport运动；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“...and art has always been my favorite subject”可知这是我最喜欢的爱好。故选B。 2．句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加艺术课的数量啊！ check检查；reduce减少；add增加。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me.”可知我很希望学校能增加艺术课的数量。故选C。 3．句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的40分钟很快就过去了。 completely完全地；truly真实地；finally最终。根据“...lost in my artwork, and the 40 minutes for each lesson passes quickly.”可知我完全沉浸在艺术作品中，40分钟很快就过去了。故选A。 4．句意：绘画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界。 running跑步；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“...takes me to another world.”以及上文提到的绘画可知此处表示绘画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界。故选B。 5．句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学都会称赞我的作品。 my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving drawing that even...classmates will praise (赞扬) my works.”可知甚至我的同学都赞扬我的作品。故选A。 6．句意：但是我从不骄傲，我只是不停地画画。 So所以；And和；But但是。根据“I’ve never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知虽然被同学夸赞，但是我从不骄傲，前后是对比转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。 animal动物；cartoons卡通；flowers花朵。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知我特别喜欢画漫画。故选B。 8．句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让自己感到惊讶的东西。 surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt伤害。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知我甚至对自己画的东西感到惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：当我画画的时候，我总是感觉像一只在天空中飞翔的鸟一样自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；free自由的。根据“...like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand”可知让感觉引导我的手，我感觉很自由。故选C。 10．句意：对我来说，画画是一种自然的方式来展示自己，它让我跟随自己的内心。 allows允许；expects期望；stops停止。根据“...me to follow my heart”可知画画允许我跟随自己的内心。故选A。 Passage 7 (24-25·八下·湖南省益阳市赫山区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shawn is a middle school student. These days, he has been feeling 1 and nervous. Why? Because Shawn was chosen to represent (代表) his class to 2 the English writing competition. However, he hasn’t prepared for it yet. And he 3 much time worrying about it. With the competition coming, he had to ask Mr. Matthews for help. Mr. Matthews advised Shawn to choose a(n) 4 at the beginning. And the topic (话题) should be something important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he 5 to write an article about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own 6 . When Shawn listed (列清单) the best reasons, he was ready to start writing. Shawn began with his main opinion—he should be allowed to join the 7 team. Then, he showed the reasons and finished his article as soon as possible. Then the basketball coach (教练) promised to let Shawn join the team if he could get a good grade in the competition. Shawn felt 8 about that. To make sure he spelled everything 9 , Shawn read his article many times. He also checked it for mistakes in grammar (语法) again and again. His article was the best, so he 10 the writing competition in the end. Everyone in his class took pride in (以……为荣) him. The coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team. 1．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited 2．A．take care of B．take after C．take part in 3．A．saved B．needed C．wasted 4．A．topic B．date C．excuse 5．A．continued B．decided C．advised 6．A．reasons B．skills C．standards 7．A．swimming B．basketball C．tennis 8．A．excited B．anxious C．surprised 9．A．slowly B．suddenly C．properly 10．A．beat B．won C．cheated 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述中学生肖恩因代表班级参加英语写作比赛感到紧张，在老师指导下选定篮球主题并获奖的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这些天，他一直感到担心和紧张。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“and nervous”可知，是感到担心和紧张。故选A。 2．句意：因为肖恩被选中代表他的班级参加英语写作竞赛。 take care of照顾；take after像；take part in参加。根据“the English writing competition”可知，是参加英语写作竞赛。故选C。 3．句意：他浪费了很多时间担心这件事。 saved节约；needed需要；wasted浪费。根据“much time worrying about it”可知，是浪费时间去忧虑。故选C。 4．句意：马修斯老师建议肖恩一开始就选一个话题。 topic话题；date日期；excuse借口。根据“And the topic (话题) should be something important to him.”可知，是建议选一个话题。故选A。 5．句意：肖恩想加入篮球队，所以他决定写一篇关于它的文章。 continued继续；decided决定；advised建议。根据“Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team”可知，是决定写关于篮球的文章。故选B。 6．句意：接下来，马修斯老师让肖恩想想自己的理由。 reasons理由；skills技能；standards标准。根据“When Shawn listed (列清单) the best reasons”可知，是想想自己的理由。故选A。 7．句意：肖恩从他的主要观点开始——他应该被允许加入篮球队。 swimming游泳；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据“Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team”可知，是指加入篮球队。故选B。 8．句意：肖恩对此感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then the basketball coach (教练) promised to let Shawn join the team if he could get a good grade in the competition.”可知，教练承诺让他加入篮球队，对此他应是感到兴奋。故选A。 9．句意：为了确保一切都拼写无误，肖恩多次阅读了他的文章。 slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；properly正确地。根据“Shawn read his article many times.”可知，多次阅读自己写的文章是为了确保拼写正确。故选C。 10．句意：他的文章最出色，因此他最终赢得了写作比赛。 beat打败；won赢得；cheated欺骗。根据“His article was the best,”可知，他最终赢得了写作比赛。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25·八下·湖南省株洲市攸县·期末) As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. 1 decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they made a family 2 : I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to 3 whatever they made on the other six evenings. When I first started 4 , my meals weren’t very delicious. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very 5 parents always ate what I made, even though the menu 6 changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a 7 dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully (成功地) make it! Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite (一口) of everything 8 saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of 9 new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some 10 , but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 1．A．We B．They C．You 2．A．rule B．dinner C．meal 3．A．make B．eat C．cook 4．A．cooking B．picking C．planning 5．A．helpful B．kind C．strict 6．A．almost B．often C．seldom 7．A．new B．difficult C．rich 8．A．until B．after C．before 9．A．avoiding B．stopping C．trying 10．A．fruit B．foods C．meat 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他们决定做点什么。 We我们；They他们；You你。根据“This drove my parents up the wall”可知，父母感到烦恼，结合“...decided to do something about it.”可知，这里应代指父母，应用“他们”，故选B。 2．句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们就制定了一个家规。 rule规则；dinner晚餐；meal餐。根据下文“I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays.”可知，这是制定了家规，故选A。 3．句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我必须在其他六个晚上吃他们做的任何东西一样。 make做；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据句中“They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to...whatever they made on the other six evenings.”中的just as表示“正如……一样”，强调双方互相遵守的规则，可知双方都要吃对方做的饭菜。故选B。 4．句意：我刚开始学做饭时，我的饭菜并不好吃。 cooking做饭；picking挑选；planning计$