Unit 1～8 期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦沪教版四年级下册8个单元核心语法，通过填空、句型转换、翻译三维题型系统训练，构建从基础形式到综合应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与应试素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8|每单元3类题型各10题|基础填空巩固语法形式，句型转换训练规则运用，翻译题提升综合表达|按单元核心语法点递进（一般现在时→现在进行时→祈使句等），形成从词形变化到句式转换再到语境应用的连贯体系|

沪教版四年级英语下册 Unit 1~8 期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 What is your daily schedule? （核心：一般现在时第三人称单数、时间表达法） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He _______ (get) up at 6:30 every day. 2. She _______ (have) breakfast at seven o'clock. 3. They _______ (go) to school together. 4. My sister _______ (eat) lunch at school. 5. Li Ming _______ (go) home at 4:30. 6. Li Liang _______ (have) dinner at 6:00. 7. The boy _______ (brush) his teeth every morning. 8. She _______ (wash) her face at 6:15. 9. My father _______ (go) to bed at 10:00. 10. They _______ (do) their homework after school. 二、句型转换 1. He gets up at 6:30.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ up at 6:30? 2. She has breakfast at seven o'clock.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ breakfast at seven o'clock. 3. Li Ming goes home at 4:30.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ Li Ming _______ home? 4. They go to school together.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ to school together? 5. My sister eats lunch at school.（改为否定句） My sister _______ _______ lunch at school. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 他每天六点半起床。 He _______ _______ at 6:30 every day. 2. 她七点钟吃早餐。 She _______ _______ at seven o'clock. 3. 李明四点半回家。 Li Ming _______ _______ at 4:30. 4. 她每天早上刷牙。 She _______ _______ _______ every morning. 5. 他们放学后做作业。 They _______ _______ _______ after school. 6. 李亮六点吃晚餐。 Li Liang _______ _______ at 6:00. 7. 我妈妈六点十五分洗脸。 My mother _______ _______ _______ at 6:15. 8. 我爸爸十点睡觉。 My father _______ _______ _______ at 10:00. 9. 我们七点上学。 We _______ _______ _______ at seven o'clock. 10. 他在学校吃午餐。 He _______ _______ at school. Unit 2 What do we like about school? （核心：一般现在时一般疑问句、like doing结构） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She _______ (like) English very much. 2. Does he _______ (have) Maths lessons on Monday? 3. They like _______ (draw) pictures in Art class. 4. Does she like _______ (play) football in PE class? 5. My brother _______ (like) Science lessons. 6. We _______ (have) Chinese lessons every day. 7. He _______ (like) listening to music in Music class. 8. Do they _______ (like) IT lessons? 9. She _______ (have) Art lessons on Tuesday. 10. They like _______ (sing) songs in class. 二、句型转换 1. She likes English very much.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ English very much? 2. He has Maths lessons on Monday.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ Maths lessons on Monday. 3. They like drawing pictures in Art class.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ drawing pictures in Art class? 4. She likes playing football in PE class.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ playing football in PE class. 5. My brother likes Science lessons.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your brother _______? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 她非常喜欢英语。 She _______ _______ very much. 2. 他星期一有数学课。 He _______ _______ lessons on Monday. 3. 他们喜欢在美术课上画画。 They like _______ _______ in Art class. 4. 她喜欢在体育课上踢足球。 She likes _______ _______ in PE class. 5. 我们每天有语文课。 We _______ _______ lessons every day. 6. 他喜欢在音乐课上听音乐。 He likes _______ _______ in Music class. 7. 他们喜欢信息技术课吗？ Do they _______ _______ lessons? 8. 她星期二有美术课。 She _______ _______ lessons on Tuesday. 9. 他们喜欢在课堂上唱歌。 They like _______ _______ in class. 10. 他不喜欢科学课。 He _______ _______ Science lessons. Unit 3 What's great about jobs? （核心：职业问答句型、一般现在时第三人称单数） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father is a _______ (firefighter). 2. What _______ (do) your mother do? 3. She _______ (be) a police officer. 4. They are _______ (farmer). 5. What _______ (do) they do? 6. He _______ (be) a teacher. 7. The doctor _______ (help) sick people. 8. She _______ (work) in a hospital. 9. The bus driver _______ (drive) the bus every day. 10. They _______ (put) out fires. 二、句型转换 1. My father is a firefighter.（改为一般疑问句） _______ your father a firefighter? 2. She is a police officer.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a police officer. 3. They are farmers.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ they do? 4. He is a teacher.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he a teacher? 5. The doctor helps sick people.（改为否定句） The doctor _______ _______ sick people. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的爸爸是一名消防员。 My father is a _______. 2. 她是一名警察。 She is a _______ _______. 3. 他们是农民。 They are _______. 4. 他是一名老师。 He is a _______. 5. 医生帮助病人。 The _______ _______ sick people. 6. 她在医院工作。 She _______ in a hospital. 7. 公交车司机每天开公交车。 The _______ _______ the bus every day. 8. 他们灭火。 They _______ _______ _______. 9. 牙医照顾病人的牙齿。 The _______ looks after people's teeth. 10. 护士在医院工作。 The _______ works in the hospital. Unit 4 How can we make music? （核心：现在进行时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They _______ (make) music now. 2. She _______ (play) the violin. 3. He _______ (not play) the piano. 4. We _______ (sing) songs together. 5. They _______ (play) the guitar in the concert. 6. I _______ (play) the triangle. 7. She _______ (play) the erhu. 8. They _______ (clap) their hands. 9. He _______ (hit) the drum. 10. We _______ (not play) the flute. 二、句型转换 1. They are making music now.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ music now. 2. She is playing the violin.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ the violin? 3. He is not playing the piano.（改为肯定句） He _______ _______ the piano. 4. We are singing songs together.（对画线部分提问） _______ are you _______ together? 5. They are playing the guitar in the concert.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ the guitar in the concert? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 他们正在制作音乐。 They _______ _______ music now. 2. 她正在拉小提琴。 She _______ _______ the violin. 3. 他没有在弹钢琴。 He _______ _______ the piano. 4. 我们正在一起唱歌。 We _______ _______ songs together. 5. 他们正在音乐会上弹吉他。 They _______ _______ the guitar in the concert. 6. 我正在敲三角铁。 I _______ _______ the triangle. 7. 她正在拉二胡。 She _______ _______ the erhu. 8. 他们正在鼓掌。 They _______ _______ their hands. 9. 他正在打鼓。 He _______ _______ the drum. 10. 我们没有在吹长笛。 We _______ _______ the flute. Unit 5 How do we make art? （核心：现在进行时一般疑问句、形状词汇） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They _______ (make) paper-cuts. 2. She _______ (draw) a circle. 3. Is he _______ (draw) a triangle? 4. Yes, she _______ (be) drawing a square. 5. They _______ (not draw) a rectangle. 6. She _______ ( (colour) the picture. 7. Are you _______ (make) a painting? 8. He _______ (cut) the paper. 9. They _______ (draw) stars on the paper. 10. I _______ (not draw) a tiger. 二、句型转换 1. They are making paper-cuts.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ paper-cuts? 2. She is drawing a circle.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a circle. 3. Is he drawing a triangle?（肯定回答） _______, he _______. 4. They are not drawing a rectangle.（改为肯定句） They _______ _______ a rectangle. 5. I am making a painting.（对画线部分提问） _______ are you _______? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 他们正在剪纸。 They _______ _______ paper-cuts. 2. 她正在画一个圆形。 She _______ _______ a circle. 3. 他正在画一个三角形吗？ Is he _______ a triangle? 4. 是的，她正在画一个正方形。 Yes, she _______ _______ a square. 5. 他们没有在画一个长方形。 They _______ _______ a rectangle. 6. 她正在给画上色。 She _______ _______ the picture. 7. 你正在做一幅画吗？ Are you _______ a painting? 8. 他正在剪纸。 He _______ _______ the paper. 9. 他们正在纸上画星星。 They _______ _______ stars on the paper. 10. 我没有在画老虎。 I _______ _______ a tiger. Unit 6 How do we measure time? （核心：现在进行时、时间词汇） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What _______ (be) you doing? 2. She _______ (read) a book. 3. What _______ (be) he doing? 4. They _______ (watch) TV. 5. We _______ (do) exercise. 6. He _______ (not sleep) now. 7. What time _______ (do) you get up? 8. The clock _______ (show) the time. 9. They _______ (have) a class. 10. She _______ (get) ready for school. 二、句型转换 1. What are you doing?（用“reading a book”回答） I _______ _______ a book. 2. She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ a book? 3. What is he doing?（用“watching TV”回答） He _______ _______ TV. 4. They are watching TV.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ TV. 5. We are doing exercise.（对画线部分提问） _______ are you _______? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 你正在做什么？ What _______ you _______? 2. 她正在读书。 She _______ _______ a book. 3. 他正在做什么？ What _______ he _______? 4. 他们正在看电视。 They _______ _______ TV. 5. 我们正在做运动。 We _______ _______ exercise. 6. 他现在没有睡觉。 He _______ _______ now. 7. 你几点起床？ What time _______ you _______ up? 8. 钟表显示时间。 The clock _______ the time. 9. 他们正在上课。 They _______ _______ a class. 10. 她正在准备上学。 She _______ _______ ready for school. Unit 7 How do things change? （核心：Shall we...? / Let's... 句型） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Shall we _______ (make) ice cream? 2. Let's _______ (mix) the sugar and cream. 3. They _______ (heat) the milk. 4. The ice cream _______ (freeze) in the freezer. 5. Shall we _______ (put) the bowl in the freezer? 6. Let's _______ (stir) the mixture. 7. The water _______ (melt) when it's warm. 8. We _______ (shake) the bottle. 9. Shall we _______ (add) some chocolate? 10. Let's _______ (taste) the ice cream. 二、句型转换 1. Shall we make ice cream?（改为Let's句型） Let's _______ ice cream. 2. Let's mix the sugar and cream.（改为Shall we句型） _______ _______ mix the sugar and cream? 3. We heat the milk.（改为一般疑问句） _______ we heat the milk? 4. The ice cream freezes in the freezer.（改为否定句） The ice cream _______ _______ in the freezer. 5. Shall we put the bowl in the freezer?（肯定回答） _______, let's. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我们做冰淇淋好吗？ _______ _______ make ice cream? 2. 让我们把糖和奶油混合起来。 Let's _______ the sugar and cream. 3. 他们正在加热牛奶。 They _______ _______ the milk. 4. 冰淇淋在冰柜里冻住了。 The ice cream _______ in the freezer. 5. 我们把碗放进冰柜好吗？ Shall we _______ the bowl in the freezer? 6. 让我们搅拌混合物。 Let's _______ the mixture. 7. 水在温暖的时候会融化。 The water _______ when it's warm. 8. 我们摇晃瓶子。 We _______ the bottle. 9. 我们加些巧克力好吗？ Shall we _______ some chocolate? 10. 让我们尝尝冰淇淋。 Let's _______ the ice cream. Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? （核心：礼貌用语、祈使句） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should be _______ (polite). 2. Please _______ (take) turns. 3. Don't _______ (knock) on the door. 4. They are _______ (share) the toys. 5. Be _______ (kind) to others. 6. Please _______ (invite) your friend. 7. Don't _______ (cry) loudly. 8. They are _______ (helpful) to others. 9. Please _______ (wait) for your turn. 10. Don't _______ (joke) at others. 二、句型转换 1. You should be polite.（改为祈使句） _______ polite. 2. Please take turns.（改为否定祈使句） _______ take turns. 3. They are sharing the toys.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ the toys? 4. Be kind to others.（改为否定祈使句） _______ be kind to others. 5. They are helpful to others.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ helpful to others. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 你应该有礼貌。 You should be _______. 2. 请轮流。 Please _______ _______. 3. 不要敲门。 Don't _______ on the door. 4. 他们正在分享玩具。 They _______ _______ the toys. 5. 对别人友善。 Be _______ to others. 6. 请邀请你的朋友。 Please _______ your friend. 7. 不要大声哭。 Don't _______ loudly. 8. 他们乐于助人。 They are _______ to others. 9. 请等轮到你。 Please _______ for your turn. 10. 不要开别人的玩笑。 Don't _______ at others. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.gets 2.has 3.go 4.eats 5.goes 6.has 7.brushes 8.washes 9.goes 10.do 二、1.Does; get 2.doesn't have 3.When does; go 4.Do; go 5.doesn't eat 三、1.gets up 2.has breakfast 3.goes home 4.brushes his teeth 5.do their homework 6.has dinner 7.washes her face 8.goes to bed 9.go to school 10.eats lunch Unit 2 一、1.likes 2.have 3.drawing 4.playing 5.likes 6.have 7.likes 8.like 9.has 10.singing 二、1.Does; like 2.doesn't have 3.Do; like 4.doesn't like 5.What does; like 三、1.likes English 2.has Maths 3.drawing pictures 4.playing football 5.have Chinese 6.listening to music 7.like IT 8.has Art 9.sing songs 10.doesn't like Unit 3 一、1.firefighter 2.does 3.is 4.farmers 5.do 6.is 7.helps 8.works 9.drives 10.put 二、1.Is 2.is not 3.What do 4.Is 5.doesn't help 三、1.firefighter 2.police officer 3.farmers 4.teacher 5.doctor helps 6.works 7.bus driver drives 8.put out fires 9.dentist 10.nurse Unit 4 一、1.are making 2.is playing 3.isn't playing 4.are singing 5.are playing 6.am playing 7.is playing 8.are clapping 9.is hitting 10.aren't playing 二、1.aren't making 2.Is; playing 3.is playing 4.What; doing 5.Are; playing 三、1.are making 2.is playing 3.isn't playing 4.are singing 5.are playing 6.am playing 7.is playing 8.are clapping 9.is hitting 10.aren't playing Unit 5 一、1.are making 2.is drawing 3.drawing 4.is 5.aren't drawing 6.is colouring 7.making 8.is cutting 9.are drawing 10.am not drawing 二、1.Are; making 2.isn't drawing 3.Yes; is 4.are drawing 5.What; doing 三、1.are making 2.is drawing 3.drawing 4.is drawing 5.aren't drawing 6.is colouring 7.making 8.is cutting 9.are drawing 10.am not drawing Unit 6 一、1.are 2.is reading 3.is 4.are watching 5.are doing 6.isn't sleeping 7.do; get 8.shows 9.are having 10.is getting 二、1.am reading 2.Is; reading 3.is watching 4.aren't watching 5.What; doing 三、1.are; doing 2.is reading 3.is; doing 4.are watching 5.are doing 6.isn't sleeping 7.do; get 8.shows 9.are having 10.is getting Unit 7 一、1.make 2.mix 3.are heating 4.freezes 5.put 6.stir 7.melts 8.shake 9.add 10.taste 二、1.make 2.Shall we 3.Shall 4.doesn't freeze 5.Yes 三、1.Shall we 2.mix 3.are heating 4.freezes 5.put 6.stir 7.melts 8.shake 9.add 10.taste Unit 8 一、1.polite 2.take 3.knock 4.sharing 5.kind 6.invite 7.cry 8.helpful 9.wait 10.joke 二、1.Be 2.Don't 3.Are; sharing 4.Don't 5.are not 三、1.polite 2.take turns 3.knock 4.are sharing 5.kind 6.invite 7.cry 8.helpful 9.wait 10.joke 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $