期末培优练习11-122025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末综合训练，聚焦U7词汇语法与语篇理解，通过多样化题型系统整合语言知识，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|23题（含单词拼写、适当形式）|结合语境考查核心词汇（如cure, billion）及词形转换|从单词识记到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |语法应用|15题（含语法填空、单项选择）|覆盖时态、语态、非谓语等语法点|语法规则与语用情境结合，强化语法功能| |语篇理解|2篇（短文填空、完型填空）|选取慈善、运动员事迹等主题语篇|通过上下文逻辑考查语篇衔接与意义建构，提升思维品质|

期末培优练习11（U7） 一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. This kind of disease is not serious and can be ______ (治愈) easily. 2. There are two ______ (十亿) people using this app every month. 3. The ______ (采访者) gathered around Dr. Ma to ask some questions about modern medicine. 4. All the p______ are looked after well by kind nurses and doctors. 5. The People's Republic of China was f______ on October 1, 1949. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The old man is badly ill. The doctor is explaining the ______ (treat) plan to his family members. 2. After several ______ (operate), Jim is getting better and better. 3. Most newspapers and magazines ______ (write) in English all over the world. 4. She cannot afford ______ (send) her children to private schools. 5. After taking a short break, the team carried on ______ (discuss) the plan for the school trip. 三、短文填空。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We 1. h______ we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, 2. t______ with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or 3. i______ their mouths. It was very 4. d______ for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 5. c______ on with their work because they didn't have enough money. Then they decided to 6. s______ up a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in 7. o______ 30 developing countries and has cured many children who have 8. p______ with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called the "World Journey of Hope". 5,300 children in 18 countries were cured 9. d______ the event. So show your kindness to the children in need. You can 10. s______ your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 四、完型填空 A Young Skier from the “Birthplace of Human Skiing” At the age of 16, Burul from Altay, Xinjiang, dreamed of standing on the Olympic stage. Growing up in Hemu Village, he learned to ski on ancient fur-covered skis (滑雪板). In 2021, everything changed. China set up its first ski mountaineering team, and Burul was chosen. Ski mountaineering is one of the __1__ winter sports — athletes must race up steep snowy hills and then ski down at high speed. Many had no __2__ whether a boy from a small village could succeed, but Burul never gave up. Over the next four years, Burul worked harder than anyone else. He trained through freezing winds and blinding snow. His face was often sunburned from the strong mountain sun, __3__ him with a “goggle tan”(雪镜脸)—the only white part of his face was the area __4__ by his goggles. But he never complained. His hard work __5__ off. In 2024, he won China’s first national title.Then came the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics — his biggest dream. At just 20 years old, Burul became the youngest male athlete in his event. Competing __6__ experienced European skiers, he finished eighth in both the men’s sprint and the mixed relay. That might not sound like a gold medal, but it was a __7__ moment: no Asian athlete had ever finished that high in Olympic ski mountaineering. After the race, Burul said with a smile, “I am proud to stand on the Olympic stage for my country. This is just the beginning. Altay is known as the ‘birthplace of human skiing,’ __8__ many people don’t know that. I hope my story can let more people know about my hometown.” From the ancient snows of Altay to the Olympic spotlight, Burul’s journey __9__ that with hard work and a strong heart, dreams can come true — no matter __10__ you start. 1. A. easiest B. most popular C. most difficult D. most boring 2. A. way B. idea C. time D. choice 3. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leave 4. A. was covered B. covering C. covers D. covered 5. A. took B. paid C. put D. gave 6. A. against B. for C. about D. to 7. A. special B. personal C. common D. lucky 8. A. and B. so C. or D. but 9. A. proves B. hides C. doubts D. questions 10.A. where B. when C. how D. why 期末培优练习12（U7） 一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. We can get many ______ (益处) from them. 2. For many years, ______ (战争) in the Middle East have made millions of people homeless. 3. He is a ______ (声援者) of animal protection and often helps stray (走失的) cats. 4. UNICEF works to prevent the s______ of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. 5. Everyone should have the r______ to express opinions freely. 6. If this method works for you, you’ll make even greater ______ (进步). 7. The community has ______ (得益于) greatly from the new park and the improved public transportation system. 8. The virus has ______ (传播) to several nearby towns since the first case was reported. 9. Thanks to the local government, most people in poor areas are getting good ______ (medicine) care. 10. The teacher encouraged us to carry on ______ (try) even if we made mistakes. 11. This doctor has performed a number of ______ (operate) successfully over the months. 12. She told me ______ (direct) that she wouldn’t join in the weekend trip. 13. In addition to ______ (provide) free textbooks, the school also offers after-school tutoring to students. 14. He is a warm-hearted boy. He always t______ others with warmth and kindness. 15. Before the p______ leave the hospital, doctors always give them some detailed advice on daily care. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You can call me ______ (direct) if you need help with your homework. 2. This volunteer group aims ______ (provide) free education for children from low-income families. 3. — Have you finished your report on green life? — Not yet. I’ll make it if I ______ (give) another two days. 4. The scientist’s research on renewable energy is ______ (influential) than any other in this field. 5. — The Spring Festival became a UN floating holiday in 2023. — Yes. The Spring Festival ______ (celebrate) widely in the world now. 三、单项选择。 1. There was ______ interview with Mr. Lu yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed ______ beginning. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; a 2. As doctors, we can’t be too careful because we can’t ______ to make any mistakes. A. afford B. allow C. achieve D. accept 3. Volunteering in the community not only helps others but also brings many ______ to ourselves. A. benefits B. interests C. difficulties D. competitions 4. She always checks the event calendar so she never ______ on any fun activities. A. puts out B. hands out C. misses out D. carries out 5. The old in this neighborhood ______ by volunteers every weekend. A. is taken good care B. are taken good care C. is taken good care of D. are taken good care of 四、短文填空。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. After seeing it, the four-year-old Eddy shouted with 1. e______ and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He 2. f______ down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was eight and started school, his father 3. b______ another bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high 4. p______ from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a 5. c______ rider. The rider’s speed and skill left him a great impression. He 6. r______ wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved money to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an 7. a______ part in different kinds of races. Years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could 8. f______ the race. But Eddy kept pedalling hard. By the fourth lap(圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the 9. o______ riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the 10. b______ bike racers in the world. His spirit of never giving up inspired a lot of people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $