原创语法填空 练习一（2025-2026学年高考英语二轮复习）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空核心考点，通过时文语境系统训练非谓语动词、冠词、连词等语法知识，解析提炼具体解题方法，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科学教育措施|10题|不定式作目的状语、现在分词作结果状语、名词所有格、固定搭配dedicate...to...|从非谓语动词功能到名词格变化，构建语法形式与语境意义的对应关系| |极限运动体验|10题|现在完成时、关系代词which、过去分词作定语、so...that...结构|以时态、从句、固定句型为核心，形成语法规则在叙事语境中的应用链条| |奥运速滑历程|10题|一般过去时、定冠词the、固定搭配prior to、现在分词作结果状语|覆盖时态、冠词、介词搭配等基础语法，体现语法知识在人物传记类文本中的系统运用|

时文阅读 原创语法填空 练习一 Measures rolled out to boost science education Beijing has introduced 20 new measures 1 (enhance) science education in primary and secondary schools, 2 (address) current challenges and fostering innovative talent through collaboration with universities, enterprises and social resources. "We are deepening curriculum reforms to spark 3 (student) interest in science through play and creativity while enhancing the overall quality of education," said Wang Pan, deputy director and spokesperson of the commission, during an interview with State broadcaster CCTV. The initiative prioritizes implementing national science curricula, developing STEM model courses 4 dedicating at least 10 percent of class time 5 compulsory interdisciplinary(跨学科的) learning. High schools 6 (encourage) to adopt interdisciplinary science courses, and practical exams in middle school physics, chemistry and biology will become mandatory. Wang noted that the measures aim to "provide a fertile ground for students to explore science, enabling early 7 (identify) and cultivation of top innovative talents". Universities and research institutes are also encouraged to host open days, offering science courses 8 (tailor) to younger students and inviting them to explore laboratories and interact with scientists. Efforts to improve teaching include requiring primary schools to have at least one science teacher with 9 master's degree and implementing comprehensive training programs. Enterprises are also being called on to support the initiative by contributing social classroom resources and partnering with schools. Artificial intelligence will play a role in modernizing science education by offering diverse digital resources and tools for schools. For parents like Li Chunlian, 10 second grader is passionate about science, these developments are a welcome change. "It's great to see such attention on science education," she said. "My son loves visiting AI labs and using VR facilities through his school's science club. It's really sparked his interest in modern science." Chasing thrills, defying limits "Once you've experienced the exhilaration of free-falling from the sky, every step on solid ground will make you look up, yearning（渴望）to return," said 30-year-old Li Yuxuan, known as "Xueli" on social media, a 1 (passion) skydiver and blogger. To date, Li 2 (complete) 2,516 jumps and garnered（获得）over 334,000 followers on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Many of her popular videos, 3 have captivated fellow skydiving enthusiasts and aroused the 4 (curious) of netizens eager to learn about the sport, feature daring stunts, such as enjoying snacks or fruit while leaping from a helicopter. Li's skydiving journey began in 2016 when she tried her first tandem jump（双人跳伞）while studying abroad in Australia. In 2019, she began training for solo jumps, facing many challenges along the way. At the time, language barriers posed 5 challenge since her English wasn't proficient. She also wasn't the most athletic person, and the rigorous training almost made her want to quit. Most importantly, both tandem and solo jumpers need strong mental resilience — a quality she initially felt she lacked. "I must be the most timid skydiver ever," she joked. 6 professional athletes typically jump from heights of 1,000 meters, recreational jumpers like Li usually start from 3,000 to 4,000 meters, 7 (enjoy) a longer free fall." Free-falling is one of my favorite parts of skydiving. It feels like you're flying. You're focused on the moment, fully 8 (immerse) in it," said Li. "Another thing I love is the view, especially 9 sunrise and sunset. The world is so beautiful 10 it makes me realize that the problems I have back on the ground aren't that important after all." Speeding toward Olympic greatness In 2007, at just 10 years old, Gao Tingyu first 1 (step) onto the Speed Skating Oval at the Heilongjiang Ice Training Center in Harbin, 2 capital of Heilongjiang province. He was immediately impressed by the indoor international-standard 400-meter track. Prior 3 this, Gao had only ever trained on outdoor rinks(溜冰场) in his hometown of Yichun, 4 tracks were typically only 100 to 200 meters long. In winter, they would skate on a 5 (freeze) track covered with coal slag(煤渣). Over the years, the Harbin ice rink became pivotal for Gao's training, and a regular competition venue. As Gao watched the rink undergo 6 (continue) upgrades, he also enjoyed his rise to Olympic champion status. Now, after returning to the venue for the Asian Winter Games, Gao expressed a renewed 7 (appreciate) for the facility. "The improvements to the venue, including temperature, humidity, and ice quality, are remarkable," he said. "It's been transformed into a world-class facility." Competing in front of a home crowd, Gao won three gold medals at this year's Asian Winter Games, further 8 (boost) his experience and confidence ahead of next year's Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics. At the opening ceremony of the Asian Winter Games, Gao proudly led the Chinese delegation as its flag 9 (bear). The following day, he claimed the gold in the men's 100m speed skating, finishing the first day of competition on a high. "As coaches, we provide direction and support, but the real effort comes from the athletes. Gao has faced numerous injuries over the past two years, but he has managed 10 (train) relentlessly. His perseverance is truly inspiring. Our ultimate goal is the Winter Olympics. With a long preparation period ahead, we're fully committed to giving our best." Liu Guanghui told Xinhua News Agency. 参考答案 Measures rolled out to boost science education 1. to enhance。根据文意“北京已经引进20种新措施来提高中小学科学教育”得知不定式结构做目的状语。 2. addressing。根据后文“and foresting...”可以得知and并列了现在分词做结果状语。 3. students'。根据文意“我们深化课程改革来激发学生在科学上的兴趣...”得知使用名词复数的所有格形式。 4. and。根据前后文“implementing”，“developing”，“dedicating”可以得知是三个动名词短语进行并列。 5. to。根据前文dedicating可以得知考查固定搭配dedicate...to...。 6. are encouraged。根据主语与动词构成动宾关系，可以得知使用一般现在时的被动语态。 7. identification。根据and后cultivation是名词得知考查所给词的名词派生。 8. tailored。根据逗号得知offering开始是非谓语短语结构，tailor做动词与名词中心词courses构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词结构做后置定语。 9. a。Master’ degree是可数名词短语，第一次提及，故使用不定冠词a。 10. whose。逗号前的Li Chunlian（人名）与后面的“second grader”（二年级小学生）构成所有格关系，故使用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 Chasing thrills, defying limits 1. passionate。根据位置在冠词后名词前得知填入所给词的形容词派生。 2. has completed。根据时间状语to date“直到今天”得知主句使用现在完成时。 3. which。根据后面feature做主句谓语动词得知have captivated做定语从句从句谓语动词，故填入关系代词which。 4. curiosity。根据前后文所有格结构得知填入所给词的名词派生。 5. a。根据challenge是可数名词单数得知填入不定冠词a。 6. Though/Although/While。根据句意“虽然专业运动员通常从1000米的高度跳下，娱乐跳伞者通常从3000到4000米开始，得以享受更长的自由落体。”得知从句与主句构成让步关系，故填入连词Though/Although/While。 7. enjoying。根据句子分析得知已有主从句谓语动词，enjoy在此用现在分词做伴随状语。 8. immersed。根据前面已有谓语动词得知这里需填入非谓语，immerse与主语you构成动宾关系，故填过去分词。 9. at。根据文意“尤为喜爱在日出日落时的风景”得知填入介词构成时间状语，故填at。 10. that。根据前面的so beautiful得知这是一个so...that...结构的结果状语从句。 Speeding toward Olympic greatness 1. stepped。根据时间状语2007得知填入一般过去式，注意step需双写。 2. the。根据同位语结构“黑龙江省省会”得知是特指，填入定冠词the。 3. to。根据prior这个单词的固定搭配得知填入介词to。 4. whose。根据前后文溜冰场和跑道构成所有格关系得知，考查定语从句使用关系代词whose 。 5. frozen。根据文意得知使用过去分词做定语，注意freeze不规则变化。 6. continuous/continual。根据位置在动词后名词前得知填入所给词的形容词派生。 7. appreciation。根据位置在形容词后得知考查所给词的名词派生。 8. boosting。根据句子分析，已有主句谓语动词得知，这里需填入现在分词做结果状语。 9. bearer。放在名词flag后做名词中心词，构成短语旗手，故填入所给词的名词派生。 10. to train。根据动词manage后只用不定式做宾语可得出答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $