高考英语语法填空模拟真题训练10篇（一） -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高考英语语法填空模拟真题训练10篇（一） 命题说明及答案解析 命题说明 1.选材：精选于China Daily, Smithsonian Magazine, National Geographic等高考同源外刊外媒，主题匹配真题高频“中国传统文化、人与自然、人与社会、科技生活”四大类。 2.挖空规则：每篇10空，有提示词6-7空、无提示词3-4空，匹配真题考点分布。 3.考点覆盖：谓语、非谓语动词、词性转换、冠词、名词、介词、连词、从句引导词等高考必考考点。 篇目 主要内容 第1篇 中国传统文化：中国茶文化 介绍中国茶文化的历史、茶圣陆羽、《茶经》及当代传播。 第2篇 人与自然：大熊猫保护 介绍大熊猫国家公园的建立、保护成效及面临的挑战。 第3篇 科技生活：人工智能与生活 介绍AI在日常生活、医疗等领域的应用及引发的思考。 第4篇 人与社会：志愿服务 介绍中国青年参与志愿服务的现状、形式及社会意义。 第5篇 中国传统文化：中国剪纸 介绍剪纸的历史、图案寓意、制作工艺及申遗成功。 第6篇 人与自然：海洋保护 介绍海洋污染现状、中国采取的保护措施及个体责任。 第7篇 科技生活：5G 技术 介绍5G技术的三大优势、应用场景及发展挑战。 第8篇 人与社会：乡村振兴 介绍乡村振兴战略下的青年返乡创业、基建改善及生态旅游。 第9篇 中国传统文化：中国书法 介绍书法的艺术特点、文房四宝及文化传承价值。 第10篇 人与自然：低碳生活 介绍低碳生活的含义、具体做法及环保意义。 第1篇 中国传统文化：中国茶文化 China has a long history of tea culture, 1.__________ (date) back to more than 5,000 years ago. Tea is not just a drink but a symbol of Chinese tradition and 2.__________ (wise). It was during the Tang Dynasty 3.__________ tea drinking became popular across the country. Lu Yu, known 4.__________ the Sage of Tea, wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book about tea in the world. Today, tea houses can 5.__________ (see) everywhere in China. People enjoy drinking tea while chatting with friends and 6.__________(relax) themselves. Different regions have different tea cultures. For example, Longjing tea from Hangzhou and Tieguanyin from Fujian are 7.__________ (wide) welcomed. Drinking tea regularly is good for health. It helps people keep energetic and 8.__________ (reduce) the risk of some diseases. As 9.__________ important part of Chinese culture, tea culture is being spread to 10.__________ countries around the world. 答案解析 1. dating。句中前面有谓语动词 has，没有连词引导第二个谓语，必须使用非谓语动词。date back to 为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，该短语只用主动形式，逻辑主语 history 与 date 为主动关系，因此用现在分词 dating 作后置定语，修饰 history，说明中国茶文化的历史可追溯至五千多年前。 2. wisdom。symbol of 后接名词构成“……的象征”，介词 of 后必须接名词、代词或动名词。and 连接 tradition 与空格词，二者词性保持一致，tradition 为名词，因此形容词 wise 需变为名词 wisdom，表示“智慧”，构成并列结构“传统与智慧”。 3. that。强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分，被强调部分是时间状语 during the Tang Dynasty，强调时间、地点、事物等非人的成分时，只能用 that，不能用 who，因此填 that，突出“正是在唐朝，饮茶在全国普及”。 4. as。be known as 为高考高频固定搭配，意为“被称为、作为……而闻名”，后接身份、称号类名词。句中 Lu Yu 被称作 the Sage of Tea（茶圣），因此填 as。 5. be seen。主语 tea houses 与动词 see 为被动关系，表示“茶馆被看见”，需用被动语态。情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形，被动结构为 be + 过去分词，see 的过去分词为 seen，因此填 be seen，表示如今中国随处可见茶馆。 6. relaxing。人们在与朋友闲谈、放松身心的同时享受饮茶。while 引导的时间状语中，chatting 与所填词为并列结构，共同作伴随状语；enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“享受做某事”，且前后结构需保持一致，chat 用了现在分词形式，因此 relax 也需用现在分词 relaxing，表示“放松”。 7. widely。空格处修饰动词 welcomed，副词能修饰动词。形容词 wide 意为“宽的”，其副词形式 widely 意为“广泛地”，be widely welcomed 为固定表达，意为“广受青睐”，说明龙井、铁观音深受欢迎。 8. reduce。help sb. (to) do sth. 为固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to 可省略。and 连接 keep energetic 与空格词，二者为并列宾语补足语，形式保持一致，keep 用动词原形，因此 reduce 也用原形，表示喝茶帮助人们保持精力、降低患病风险。 9. an。part 为可数名词单数，这里表示“中国文化的一个重要组成部分”，为泛指，需用不定冠词 a/an。important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，因此用 an，不用 a。 10. foreign。本空无提示词，需根据句意推断。前文说“茶文化是中国文化的重要组成部分”，后文说“正在传播到______国家”，结合常识可知是“外国”，因此填形容词 foreign，修饰 countries。 第 2 篇 人与自然：大熊猫保护 Pandas, 1.__________ national treasure of China, are among the world's most endangered animals. Thanks to China's continuous efforts, their living conditions 2.__________ (improve) greatly in the past decades. The giant panda national park, 3.______________ covers three provinces, was officially established in 2021. It provides a safe and natural habitat for pandas to live and breed. Scientists also do research on pandas' habits for 4.__________ (protect) them better. Now, the number of wild pandas 5.__________ (be) increasing. In 2021, the figure reached 1,864, which made the IUCN downgrade its conservation status 6.__________ Endangered to Vulnerable. However, pandas still face threats such as habitat loss and climate change. It is necessary for the government 7.____________ (take) more measures. Meanwhile, international cooperation plays 8.__________ (critic) role in wildlife protection. Many young people are willing to volunteer 9.__________ pandas. Their enthusiasm helps raise public 10.__________ (aware) of animal protection. 答案解析 1. the。考查定冠词的特指用法。“名词 + of + 限定词”结构中，通常用定冠词表示类别特指。此处“the national treasure of China”意为“中国的一种国宝”，of China 限制了范围，因此用 the。 2. have improved。时间状语“in the past decades”是现在完成时的典型标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。主语 living conditions 是复数，因此用 have improved，表示在过去几十年里，大熊猫的生存条件已大幅改善。 3. which。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the giant panda national park（指物），从句缺少主语，非限制性定语从句指物只能用 which，不能用 that，因此填 which。 4. protecting。考点为介词 + 动名词。for 是介词，后接动名词，可表达“为了保护”，即for protecting。 5. is。考查主谓一致。“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数，句子为一般现在时，因此填 is，表示野生大熊猫的数量正在增长。 6. from。本题考查介词固定搭配。句中“downgrade ... from ... to ...”为固定结构，意为“将……从……降级到……”。句意为：2021年，这一数字达到了1864只，这使得世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）将其保护状态从“濒危”降级为“易危”。该结构中的介词from与后面的to构成完整的搭配，表示变化的起点和终点。 7. to take。考查高考必考句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.，it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，因此填 to take。 8. critical。考查词性转换。critic 是名词，意为“批评家”，其形容词形式critical意为“关键的、重要的”，构成play a critical role固定搭配，意为“发挥关键作用”，考查名词变形容词。 9. for。考查固定搭配 volunteer for，意为“志愿为……服务”，后接服务对象，因此填 for，表示年轻人愿意为大熊猫做志愿服务。 10. awareness。考查词性转换。形容词 public 后必须接名词，aware 是形容词，其名词形式为 awareness，“raise public awareness”为固定表达，意为“提高公众意识”。 第3篇 科技生活：人工智能与生活 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world rapidly. It has been applied to nearly every field, 1.____________ education, medicine and transportation. In daily life, AI makes things much 2._____________ (easy). Smart phones use AI for face recognition. Navigation apps can find the 3._______________ route to the destination. In hospitals, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases 4.__________ (accurate). Though AI brings convenience, it also causes some concerns. Many people worry 5.__________ it will take the place of human beings. Some are afraid 6.__________ losing their jobs. Experts say AI is a tool for humans, not a threat. We should use it 7.________ a positive way. Governments and companies need to make rules for 8._________ (govern) the development of AI. With proper guidance, AI will promote social 9._____________ (develop) and create a better future for 10.___________ (we) human beings. 答案解析 1. including。“人工智能已被应用到几乎所有领域，包括教育、医疗和交通。”本句已有谓语动词 has been applied，空后直接列举具体领域，需要用介词 including 表示“包括”，用于补充说明前面的 every field。 2. easier。空格前的程度副词 much 常用来修饰形容词比较级，加强语气；结合语境，人工智能的出现让生活“比以往更简单”，存在隐含的对比含义，因此使用形容词 easy 的比较级 easier。 3. correct。空格后为名词 route，需要形容词作定语修饰；形容词 correct 表示“正确的”，构成 correct route（正确路线），符合导航软件的使用场景。 4. accurately。空格处修饰动词 diagnose（诊断），英语中修饰实义动词必须使用副词形式，因此将形容词 accurate 转换为副词 accurately，表示“精准地诊断疾病”。 5. that。考查宾语从句连接词。动词 worry 后接宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，不缺少主语、宾语、表语等任何成分，只需要起到连接作用的连接词，因此使用 that 引导宾语从句。 6. of。考查固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth.，意为“害怕做某事”，介词 of 后接动名词形式。考查固定短语中的介词搭配。 7. in。考查固定搭配 in a ... way，意为“以……的方式”，in a positive way 即“以积极的方式”，是高考高频介词短语。考点为方式类介词固定搭配。 8. governing。考查介词 for 后接动名词，通常表示 “用途、功能、方面”。这里 for 表示“用于……方面的”，make rules for governing ... 意为“制定用于治理……的规则”。 9. development。空格前为形容词 social，形容词后必须接名词构成名词短语；提示词 develop 为动词，其名词形式为 development，表示“发展”，为不可数名词。考查动词转换为名词。 10. us。空格前是介词 for，介词后必须接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语；提示词 we 为主格形式，其宾格为 us。考点为人称代词宾格作介词宾语。 第4篇 人与社会：志愿服务 Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular among Chinese youth. Every year, millions of young people take part in 1.__________ (vary) volunteer activities. They offer help in different 2.__________ (place), such as communities, hospitals and rural schools. Some volunteers teach left-behind children, 3.__________ others clean public spaces or help the elderly. Volunteering benefits not only those in need but also volunteers 4.__________ (they). It helps young people gain experience, develop skills and understand 5.__________ meaning of responsibility. Many universities encourage students 6.__________ (do) volunteer work. Some even regard volunteer hours as a requirement for graduation. Volunteering has become a part of young people's life. It shows 7.__________ the youth are willing to shoulder social responsibilities. As more people join in, volunteer service will make 8.__________ big difference to society. The spirit of volunteerism, 9.__________ is based on love and dedication, will pass down from generation to 10.__________ (generate). 答案解析 1. various。所填词修饰名词短语 volunteer activities（志愿活动），形容词才能修饰名词，提示词 vary（动词，变化）的形容词形式是 various，意为“各种各样的”，various volunteer activities 即“各种志愿活动”。 2. places。different（不同的）后接可数名词时，必须用复数形式；place（地方）是可数名词，因此填复数 places，表示志愿者在不同的地方提供帮助。 3. while。前后两个分句是对比关系，前半句“一些志愿者教留守儿童”，后半句“另一些打扫公共区域或帮助老人”，while 作连词时可表示“而、然而”，用于对比两种不同的情况，因此填 while。 4. themselves。“志愿服务不仅对需要帮助的人有益，对志愿者自己也有益”，需用反身代词作同位语，强调“志愿者本身”；提示词 they（他们）的反身代词是 themselves，因此填 themselves。 5. the。meaning of responsibility（责任的意义）是特指的概念，不是泛指任意一种意义，定冠词 the 用于特指双方都知道或独一无二的事物，因此填 the。 6. to do。encourage sb. to do sth. 是高考固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此填 to do，表示很多大学鼓励学生做志愿工作。 7. that。shows 后接宾语从句，从句 the youth are willing to shoulder social responsibilities（年轻人愿意承担社会责任）是完整的陈述句，不缺少成分，因此用 that 引导宾语从句。 8. a。make a big difference 是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响、有重要作用”，difference 是可数名词单数，泛指“一个大的影响”，因此用不定冠词 a。 9. which。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The spirit of volunteerism（志愿精神），指物；从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句用 which 引导，补充说明志愿精神以爱和奉献为基础。 10. generation。from generation to generation 是固定短语，意为“一代又一代、代代相传”，是高考高频短语；提示词 generate（动词，产生）的名词形式是 generation（一代），因此填 generation。 第5篇 中国传统文化：中国剪纸 Chinese paper cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China, 1.__________ a history of over 1,500 years. It is often used 2.__________ (decorate) doors and windows during festivals. Paper cutting works usually carry positive 3.__________ (mean). Common patterns include flowers, animals and Chinese characters for good luck. Red paper 4.__________ (prefer) because red symbolizes 5._________(happy) and good fortune in Chinese culture. To make a paper cutting, artists need only paper and scissors. They create delicate designs with simple tools, 6.__________ shows their amazing creativity. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting 7.__________ (add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Now, more young people are learning this traditional art, 8.__________ (hope) to pass it on. Some artists combine paper cutting with modern art, making the ancient art form 9.__________ (live) and fashionable. It is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also 10.__________ bridge connecting China and the world. 答案解析 1. with。with a history of ... 是高考英语固定搭配，意思是“有着……的历史”。填 with。 2. to decorate。考查被动语态后接不定式表用途的固定结构 be used to do sth.，意思是“被用来做某事”。句子主语 it 指代 Chinese paper cutting，和动词 decorate 之间是被动关系，表示剪纸被用作装饰门窗，因此必须使用不定式 to decorate，不能用原形或其他形式。 3. meanings。空格前是形容词 positive，形容词后面必须接名词构成名词短语，所以要把动词 mean 变成对应的名词 meaning。meaning 表示“意义、寓意”时是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，结合句意“剪纸作品通常承载着积极的寓意”，指的是多种寓意，因此需要用复数形式 meanings。 4. is preferred。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语 red paper 是不可数名词，和动词 prefer 之间是被动关系，即“红纸被人们偏爱、选用”，而不是红纸主动偏爱某物。句子描述的是客观文化习惯，属于常态，用一般现在时，因此被动结构为 is preferred。 5. happiness。红纸是首选，因为在中国文化中，红色象征着幸福与好运。空格前的动词 symbolize 为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，且与后面的 good fortune 构成并列结构；提示词 happy 是形容词，意为“幸福的”，其名词形式为 happiness，属于不可数名词，因此填 happiness。 6. which。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子“艺术家只用纸和剪刀就能创作出精美的图案”这一事实，在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话内容并在从句中作主语时，关系代词只能用 which，不能用 that。 7. was added。考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语 In 2009 是明确的过去时间，句子主语 Chinese paper cutting 是单数概念，和动词 add 之间是被动关系，即“中国剪纸被列入非遗名录”，因此使用一般过去时的被动结构 was added。 8. hoping。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句子已有谓语 are learning，没有连词连接第二个谓语，因此要用非谓语动词。主语 more young people 和 hope 之间是主动关系，表示年轻人在学习这项技艺的同时，怀揣着传承它的心愿，所以用现在分词 hoping 作伴随状语。 9. lively。考查 make 后接形容词作宾语补足语的结构 make sth. + adj.，意思是“使某物……”。空格后是并列形容词 fashionable，前面也需要用形容词保持并列。live 的形容词形式中，lively 表示“生动的、有活力的”，“让这门古老艺术变得生动且时尚”。 10. a。“它不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是一座连接中国与世界的桥梁。”空后 bridge 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座桥梁”，不特指某一座桥；bridge 以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。 第6篇 人与自然：海洋保护 The ocean covers more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface, but it 1.__________ (pollute) seriously nowadays. Plastic waste, oil spills and overfishing are destroying the ocean ecosystem. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, 2.__________ harms sea life. Many sea animals die after 3.__________ (eat) plastic by mistake. To protect the ocean, China has taken many measures. It has set up marine protection areas and banned 4.__________ (legal) fishing. Many coastal cities also launch campaigns to clean up beaches. Individuals can also make a difference. We should reduce the use of single-use plastic and sort rubbish 5.__________ (proper). When going to the beach, we should take away 6.__________ (we) trash. International cooperation is of great 7.__________ (important) because ocean pollution knows no national borders. Countries should work together 8.__________ (keep) the ocean clean. The ocean is essential for all life on Earth. 9.__________ we don’t protect it well, we will lose our precious natural heritage. Protecting the ocean is protecting 10.__________ (we) future. 答案解析 1. is polluted。it 指代前文的 ocean（海洋），海洋和 pollute（污染）是被动关系，即“海洋被污染”；nowadays（如今）提示一般现在时，主语是单数，被动结构为 is polluted，表示如今海洋被严重污染。 2. which。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean（数百万吨塑料垃圾流入海洋）这一事实，指代整个句子用 which，在从句中作主语，说明这一行为危害海洋生物。 3. eating。after 是介词，意为“在……之后”，介词后必须接动名词作宾语；提示词 eat（吃）的动名词是 eating，表示许多海洋动物误食塑料后死亡。 4. illegal。句意为“中国建立海洋保护区，禁止非法捕鱼”；提示词 legal（形容词，合法的），其反义词 illegal（非法的），illegal fishing 即“非法捕鱼”。 5. properly。所填词修饰动词 sort（分类），副词才能修饰动词；提示词 proper（形容词，合适的）的副词形式是 properly（正确地、恰当地），表示我们应正确分类垃圾。 6. our。所填词修饰名词 trash（垃圾），需用形容词性物主代词；提示词 we（主格，我们）的形容词性物主代词是 our（我们的），take away our trash 意为“带走我们的垃圾”。 7. importance。be of + 抽象名词是固定结构，相当于“be + 该名词对应的形容词”；of great importance = very important（非常重要），提示词 important（形容词，重要的）的名词形式是 importance，因此填 importance。 8. to keep。分析句子逻辑，各国合作的目的是保持海洋清洁，表目的用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填 to keep。 9. If。“如果我们不能好好保护海洋，我们将会失去这份珍贵的自然遗产”。本句为条件状语从句，根据主句 we will lose 的将来结果，从句需要表达否定的前提条件，完整形式为 If we don’t protect it well，If 用于引导条件状语从句，使句子逻辑通顺。 10. our。所填词修饰名词 future（未来），需用形容词性物主代词；we 的形容词性物主代词是 our，protecting our future 意为“保护我们的未来”。 第7篇 科技生活：5G技术 5G technology is the latest generation of mobile communication. It 1.__________ (bring) huge changes to people's life since it came into use. 5G has three main advantages: high speed, low delay and large connectivity. It is 2.__________ (fast) than 4G, making it possible to download a movie in seconds. The low delay makes 3.__________ suitable for remote surgery and self-driving cars. Many industries benefit from 5G. In smart factories, machines 4.__________ (control) through 5G networks, improving production efficiency. In daily life, 5G supports high-quality video calls and cloud games. China is taking the lead in 5G 5.__________ (develop). By the end of 2024, the number of 5G base stations in China 6.__________ (reach) millions. However, there are still some 7.__________ (challenge) for 5G, such as high construction costs. Scientists are trying to solve 8.__________ (this) problems. As 5G develops 9.__________ (continuous), it will connect more things and build 10. __________ smarter world than before. 答案解析 1. has brought。考查现在完成时。since 引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句必须用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。主语 It 指代 5G 技术，为单数，因此填 has brought。 2. faster。考查形容词比较级。句中有明显比较标志 than，形容词 fast 需变为比较级 faster，表示“比 4G 更快”。 3. it。考查形式宾语。make it + 形容词 + for… 是固定结构，it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 remote surgery and self-driving cars，用于避免句子头重脚轻，因此填 it。 4. are controlled。本句考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 machines 与动词 control 是被动关系，意为“机器被控制”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用 are controlled。 5. development。考查动词转名词。介词 in 后面需要接名词作宾语，提示词 develop 是动词，其名词形式为 development，表示“发展”，5G development 意为“5G 发展”。 6. will have reached。by the end of 2024 表示“到2024年底为止”，强调届时已经完成的动作，因此用将来完成时。句子意为：到2024年底，中国5G基站数量将达到数百万。 7. challenges。考查名词复数。some 后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式，challenge 是可数名词，因此变为 challenges，表示“一些挑战”。 8. these。本句考查指示代词复数。空格后是复数名词 problems，this 只能修饰单数，因此要用复数形式 these，表示“这些问题”。 9. continuously。考查副词修饰动词。空格处修饰动词 develops，必须用副词形式，形容词 continuous 变为副词 continuously，意为“持续地”。 10. a。build a smarter world 意为“构建一个更加智能的世界”，缺少冠词。 第8篇 人与社会：乡村振兴 Rural revitalization has been one of China's important 1.__________ (task) in recent years. It aims to improve living conditions in rural areas and promote 2.__________ (agriculture) development. Many young people have returned to their hometowns 3.__________ (start) businesses. They use live-streaming to sell local products, 4.__________ helps villagers increase their income. The government has built more roads, schools and hospitals in rural areas. Clean water and electricity are available in almost every village, 5.__________ makes life more convenient. Ecotourism is also booming in the countryside. Beautiful scenery and fresh air attract 6.__________ (tour) from cities. This not only creates jobs but also protects the local environment. Cultural heritage is being protected as well. Ancient villages and folk arts are preserved, 7.__________ (keep) the unique charm of rural China. Rural revitalization is a long-term project. It requires efforts from the government, enterprises and 8.__________ (individual). Everyone can contribute 9.__________ the development of rural areas. Through joint efforts, rural areas will become more beautiful and prosperous, and the gap between urban and rural areas will 10.__________ (narrow) gradually. 答案解析 1. tasks。one of + 可数名词复数是固定结构，意为“……之一”，表示多个事物中的一个；task（任务）是可数名词，因此填复数 tasks，表示乡村振兴是中国近年来的重要任务之一。 2. agricultural。所填词修饰名词 development（发展），形容词才能修饰名词；提示词 agriculture（名词，农业）的形容词形式是 agricultural（农业的），agricultural development 即“农业发展”。 3. to start。分析句子逻辑，年轻人回到家乡的目的是创业，表目的用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填 to start，start businesses 意为“创业”。 4. which。这一句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 They use live-streaming to sell local products（他们用直播卖当地产品）这一行为，指代整个句子用 which，在从句中作主语，说明这一行为帮助村民增收。 5. which。非限制性定语从句，前一句“几乎每个村庄都通了干净的水电”，后一句“这让生活更加便利”， which指代前面整句话。 6. tourists。attract（吸引）是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；提示词 tour（名词，旅游），表示“游客”用 tourist，是可数名词，吸引的是多名游客，因此填复数 tourists。 7. keeping。句中已有谓语动词 are preserved（被保护），没有连词连接另一个谓语，因此用非谓语动词；Ancient villages and folk arts（古村落和民间艺术）与 keep（保持）是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，因此填 keeping，表示古村落和民间艺术被保护，保留了乡村独特魅力。 8. individuals。and 连接 government（政府）、enterprises（企业）和所填词，三者是并列关系，词性需一致；enterprises 是复数名词，因此提示词 individual（名词，个人）也要用复数 individuals。 9. to。contribute to 是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，因此填 to，表示每个人都能为乡村发展做贡献。 10. be narrowed。句子主语 the gap（差距）和 narrow（缩小）是被动关系，即“差距被缩小”；情态动词 will 后接动词原形，被动结构为 be narrowed，表示城乡差距将逐渐缩小。 第9篇 中国传统文化：中国书法 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form, 1.__________ (represent) the essence of Chinese culture. It has a history of thousands of years and is loved by people at home and abroad. Calligraphers use writing brushes to write Chinese characters. The 2.__________ (choose) of brush, ink, paper and ink-stone is very important, 3.__________ are known as the Four Treasures of the Study. Practicing calligraphy can not only improve writing skills but also shape one's character. It teaches people to be patient and calm, 4.__________ (face) difficulties with a peaceful mind. In ancient times, calligraphy 5.__________ (regard) as a basic skill for scholars. Today, many schools offer calligraphy classes, 6.__________ (help) students understand traditional culture. Many calligraphy works are shown in museums and exhibitions. Some famous calligraphers, 7.__________ Wang Xizhi, are respected by people of all ages. As a cultural heritage, Chinese calligraphy should 8.__________ (pass) down from generation to generation. It is a bridge 9.__________ helps the world know 10.__________ (well) about China. 答案解析 1. representing。考查现在分词作后置定语。句中已有谓语动词 is，无并列连词，因此使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 Chinese calligraphy 与 represent 为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，填 representing。 2. choice。空格前有定冠词 the，后接 of 结构，需要名词作主语。动词 choose 对应的名词形式是 choice，意为“选择”，填 choice。考查动词转化为名词。 3. which。非限制性定语从句，先行词是 brush, ink, paper and ink-stone，指物，从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句指物作主语只能用 which，填 which。 4. facing。句中已有谓语动词 teaches，用非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语 people 与 face 为主动关系，表示“以平和心态面对困难”，填 facing。 5. was regarded。时间状语 In ancient times 为一般过去时标志。主语 calligraphy 与 regard 为被动关系，表示“被看作”，一般过去时被动语态为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，填 was regarded。 6. to help。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示开设书法课的目的是帮助学生了解传统文化，填 to help。 7. like。表示举例，意为“像王羲之这样的书法家”，like 作介词表示“像，例如”，填 like。 8. be passed。主语 Chinese calligraphy 与 pass down 为被动关系，表示“被传承”。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，被动结构为 should be done，填 be passed。 9. that/which。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词 bridge 指物，从句中缺少主语，关系代词可用 that 或 which，填 that/which。 10. better。固定搭配 know well about 表示“很了解”，本句暗含比较含义“更好地了解中国”，well 的比较级为 better，填 better。 第10篇 人与自然：低碳生活 Low-carbon life is becoming a fashion around the world. It means 1.__________ (reduce) energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in daily life. There are many easy 2.__________ (way) to live a low-carbon life. We can choose to walk or ride bikes instead 3.__________ driving cars. Turning off lights and electrical appliances when we leave rooms can save much 4.__________ (electric). Recycling waste paper, glass and metal can reduce pollution and save resources. Planting more trees is an effective way 5.__________ (fight) against global warming. Companies are also taking action. Many factories use clean energy, such as solar power and wind power, to replace fossil fuels. The government encourages low-carbon lifestyles 6.__________ making relevant policies. Public transport systems are being improved to make them 7.__________ (convenience) for people. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone plays 8.__________ part in low-carbon life, the environment will become much 9.__________ (good). Protecting the earth is protecting 10.__________ (we) home. 答案解析 1. reducing。这一句说明低碳生活意味着在日常生活中减少能源消耗和温室气体排放。动词 mean 表示“意味着”时，后面要接动名词作宾语，构成固定用法 mean doing sth.，因此将动词 reduce 变为 reducing。考查非谓语动词（动名词作宾语）。 2. ways。句中提到有很多简单的方式可以践行低碳生活，空格前有限定词 many，后面必须接可数名词复数形式，所以将可数名词 way 变为复数 ways。考查名词单复数。 3. of。这里表示我们可以选择步行或骑自行车，而不是开车出行，考查高考高频固定搭配 instead of，意为“代替、而不是”，因此直接填入介词 of。 4. electricity。句子指出离开房间时关闭灯光和电器能够节约大量电能。much 用于修饰不可数名词，且动词 save 后需要名词作宾语，形容词 electric 对应的不可数名词为 electricity，故填 electricity。考查词性转换（形容词转名词）。 5. to fight。这一句表明多植树是抵御全球变暖的一种有效方式。名词 way 表示“方法、途径”时，其后常用不定式 to do 作后置定语，构成 a way to do sth. 结构，填 to fight。 6. by。句中说明政府通过制定相关政策来倡导低碳生活方式，表达“通过某种方式做某事”要用 by + 动名词 结构，因此填入方式介词 by。 7. convenient。此句表示公共交通系统正在不断完善，从而让人们出行更加便利。句子使用 make + 宾语 + 形容词 结构，形容词在句中作宾语补足语，名词 convenience 对应的形容词是 convenient，故填 convenient。考查词性转换（名词转形容词）。 8. a。句中提到如果每个人都参与到低碳生活中，小小的举动也能带来巨大改变，考查固定搭配 play a part in…，意为“在……中发挥作用、参与……”，part 为单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词 a。 9. better。这一句表达环境将会因此变得好得多，程度副词 much 常用来修饰形容词比较级以加强语气，good 的比较级为不规则变化 better，所以填 better。考查形容词比较级的运用。 10. our。这句话点明保护地球其实就是守护我们的家园，空格后有名词 home，需要用形容词性物主代词进行修饰，人称代词主格 we 对应的形容词性物主代词是 our，故填 our。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语语法填空模拟真题训练10篇（一） 第1篇 中国传统文化：中国茶文化 China has a long history of tea culture, 1.__________ (date) back to more than 5,000 years ago. Tea is not just a drink but a symbol of Chinese tradition and 2.__________ (wise). It was during the Tang Dynasty 3.__________ tea drinking became popular across the country. Lu Yu, known 4.__________ the Sage of Tea, wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book about tea in the world. Today, tea houses can 5.__________ (see) everywhere in China. People enjoy drinking tea while chatting with friends and 6.__________(relax) themselves. Different regions have different tea cultures. For example, Longjing tea from Hangzhou and Tieguanyin from Fujian are 7.__________ (wide) welcomed. Drinking tea regularly is good for health. It helps people keep energetic and 8.__________ (reduce) the risk of some diseases. As 9.__________ important part of Chinese culture, tea culture is being spread to 10.__________ countries around the world. 第 2 篇 人与自然：大熊猫保护 Pandas, 1.__________ national treasure of China, are among the world's most endangered animals. Thanks to China's continuous efforts, their living conditions 2.__________ (improve) greatly in the past decades. The giant panda national park, 3.______________ covers three provinces, was officially established in 2021. It provides a safe and natural habitat for pandas to live and breed. Scientists also do research on pandas' habits for 4.__________ (protect) them better. Now, the number of wild pandas 5.__________ (be) increasing. In 2021, the figure reached 1,864, which made the IUCN downgrade its conservation status 6.__________ Endangered to Vulnerable. However, pandas still face threats such as habitat loss and climate change. It is necessary for the government 7.____________ (take) more measures. Meanwhile, international cooperation plays 8.__________ (critic) role in wildlife protection. Many young people are willing to volunteer 9.__________ pandas. Their enthusiasm helps raise public 10.__________ (aware) of animal protection. 第3篇 科技生活：人工智能与生活 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world rapidly. It has been applied to nearly every field, 1.____________ education, medicine and transportation. In daily life, AI makes things much 2._____________ (easy). Smart phones use AI for face recognition. Navigation apps can find the 3._______________ route to the destination. In hospitals, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases 4.__________ (accurate). Though AI brings convenience, it also causes some concerns. Many people worry 5.__________ it will take the place of human beings. Some are afraid 6.__________ losing their jobs. Experts say AI is a tool for humans, not a threat. We should use it 7.________ a positive way. Governments and companies need to make rules for 8._________ (govern) the development of AI. With proper guidance, AI will promote social 9._____________ (develop) and create a better future for 10.___________ (we) human beings. 第4篇 人与社会：志愿服务 Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular among Chinese youth. Every year, millions of young people take part in 1.__________ (vary) volunteer activities. They offer help in different 2.__________ (place), such as communities, hospitals and rural schools. Some volunteers teach left-behind children, 3.__________ others clean public spaces or help the elderly. Volunteering benefits not only those in need but also volunteers 4.__________ (they). It helps young people gain experience, develop skills and understand 5.__________ meaning of responsibility. Many universities encourage students 6.__________ (do) volunteer work. Some even regard volunteer hours as a requirement for graduation. Volunteering has become a part of young people's life. It shows 7.__________ the youth are willing to shoulder social responsibilities. As more people join in, volunteer service will make 8.__________ big difference to society. The spirit of volunteerism, 9.__________ is based on love and dedication, will pass down from generation to 10.__________ (generate). 第5篇 中国传统文化：中国剪纸 Chinese paper cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China, 1.__________ a history of over 1,500 years. It is often used 2.__________ (decorate) doors and windows during festivals. Paper cutting works usually carry positive 3.__________ (mean). Common patterns include flowers, animals and Chinese characters for good luck. Red paper 4.__________ (prefer) because red symbolizes 5._________(happy) and good fortune in Chinese culture. To make a paper cutting, artists need only paper and scissors. They create delicate designs with simple tools, 6.__________ shows their amazing creativity. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting 7.__________ (add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Now, more young people are learning this traditional art, 8.__________ (hope) to pass it on. Some artists combine paper cutting with modern art, making the ancient art form 9.__________ (live) and fashionable. It is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also 10.__________ bridge connecting China and the world. 第6篇 人与自然：海洋保护 The ocean covers more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface, but it 1.__________ (pollute) seriously nowadays. Plastic waste, oil spills and overfishing are destroying the ocean ecosystem. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, 2.__________ harms sea life. Many sea animals die after 3.__________ (eat) plastic by mistake. To protect the ocean, China has taken many measures. It has set up marine protection areas and banned 4.__________ (legal) fishing. Many coastal cities also launch campaigns to clean up beaches. Individuals can also make a difference. We should reduce the use of single-use plastic and sort rubbish 5.__________ (proper). When going to the beach, we should take away 6.__________ (we) trash. International cooperation is of great 7.__________ (important) because ocean pollution knows no national borders. Countries should work together 8.__________ (keep) the ocean clean. The ocean is essential for all life on Earth. 9.__________ we don’t protect it well, we will lose our precious natural heritage. Protecting the ocean is protecting 10.__________ (we) future. 第7篇 科技生活：5G技术 5G technology is the latest generation of mobile communication. It 1.__________ (bring) huge changes to people's life since it came into use. 5G has three main advantages: high speed, low delay and large connectivity. It is 2.__________ (fast) than 4G, making it possible to download a movie in seconds. The low delay makes 3.__________ suitable for remote surgery and self-driving cars. Many industries benefit from 5G. In smart factories, machines 4.__________ (control) through 5G networks, improving production efficiency. In daily life, 5G supports high-quality video calls and cloud games. China is taking the lead in 5G 5.__________ (develop). By the end of 2024, the number of 5G base stations in China 6.__________ (reach) millions. However, there are still some 7.__________ (challenge) for 5G, such as high construction costs. Scientists are trying to solve 8.__________ (this) problems. As 5G develops 9.__________ (continuous), it will connect more things and build 10. __________ smarter world than before. 第8篇 人与社会：乡村振兴 Rural revitalization has been one of China's important 1.__________ (task) in recent years. It aims to improve living conditions in rural areas and promote 2.__________ (agriculture) development. Many young people have returned to their hometowns 3.__________ (start) businesses. They use live-streaming to sell local products, 4.__________ helps villagers increase their income. The government has built more roads, schools and hospitals in rural areas. Clean water and electricity are available in almost every village, 5.__________ makes life more convenient. Ecotourism is also booming in the countryside. Beautiful scenery and fresh air attract 6.__________ (tour) from cities. This not only creates jobs but also protects the local environment. Cultural heritage is being protected as well. Ancient villages and folk arts are preserved, 7.__________ (keep) the unique charm of rural China. Rural revitalization is a long-term project. It requires efforts from the government, enterprises and 8.__________ (individual). Everyone can contribute 9.__________ the development of rural areas. Through joint efforts, rural areas will become more beautiful and prosperous, and the gap between urban and rural areas will 10.__________ (narrow) gradually. 第9篇 中国传统文化：中国书法 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form, 1.__________ (represent) the essence of Chinese culture. It has a history of thousands of years and is loved by people at home and abroad. Calligraphers use writing brushes to write Chinese characters. The 2.__________ (choose) of brush, ink, paper and ink-stone is very important, 3.__________ are known as the Four Treasures of the Study. Practicing calligraphy can not only improve writing skills but also shape one's character. It teaches people to be patient and calm, 4.__________ (face) difficulties with a peaceful mind. In ancient times, calligraphy 5.__________ (regard) as a basic skill for scholars. Today, many schools offer calligraphy classes, 6.__________ (help) students understand traditional culture. Many calligraphy works are shown in museums and exhibitions. Some famous calligraphers, 7.__________ Wang Xizhi, are respected by people of all ages. As a cultural heritage, Chinese calligraphy should 8.__________ (pass) down from generation to generation. It is a bridge 9.__________ helps the world know 10.__________ (well) about China. 第10篇 人与自然：低碳生活 Low-carbon life is becoming a fashion around the world. It means 1.__________ (reduce) energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in daily life. There are many easy 2.__________ (way) to live a low-carbon life. We can choose to walk or ride bikes instead 3.__________ driving cars. Turning off lights and electrical appliances when we leave rooms can save much 4.__________ (electric). Recycling waste paper, glass and metal can reduce pollution and save resources. Planting more trees is an effective way 5.__________ (fight) against global warming. Companies are also taking action. Many factories use clean energy, such as solar power and wind power, to replace fossil fuels. The government encourages low-carbon lifestyles 6.__________ making relevant policies. Public transport systems are being improved to make them 7.__________ (convenience) for people. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone plays 8.__________ part in low-carbon life, the environment will become much 9.__________ (good). Protecting the earth is protecting 10.__________ (we) home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $