精品解析：江苏省泰州市第二中学附属初中2024-2025学年上学期八年级9月月考英语试卷

八年级一阶段学情调查英语 （时间120分钟 满分150分） 第I卷 选择题(75分) 一、听力(20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题，本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。（计10分） 1. What kind of school can you see in Bangladesh? A. B. C. 2. What subject does Millie like best? A. B. C. 3. What's Kitty probably doing? A. B. C 4. Which sport are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 6. How often does Peter have Music classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What's Peter's favourite subject? A. History. B. Drama. C. Physics. 8. What is the number of the teachers in Woodland School now? A. 66. B. 68. C. 64. 9. What does Lucy think of Science? A. It's as useful as English. B. It's less useful than English. C. It's more useful than English. 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。(计10分) 听一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It's relaxing. B. It's fun. C. It’s exciting. 12.Why does Frank join the History Club? A. He is good at History. B. He likes interesting history stories. C. He wants to learn more about China. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A school clean-up activity Time At ________ next Monday Requirements Large and ________ bags, and other tools The head teacher's task To help students and check the final work Purposes To make the school cleaner and develop students' practical skills and ________ spirit 13. A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m 14. A. soft B. black C. strong 15. A. team B. labour. C. class 听短文，回答五个小题。 16. How many terms are there in a school year in America? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. When does the first term in America usually begin? A. In January. B. In February. C. In September. 18. At what age do most American children begin to go to school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What do the students often do after class? A. Lots of homework. B. Some housework. C. Many interesting things. 20.Why do many college students in America have to work after class? A. The teachers ask them to do so. B. Some work is helpful to their studies. C. They need to get the money for their studies. 二、完形填空(15分) There is one lesson I learned when I was very young. Can you guess what it is? Not knowing a single word of ____1____, I started school at the age of four. I felt ____2____ because I couldn’t make friends with other kids. Maybe I was ____3____, so I never got used to talking with others. I only knew Spanish, and English is just a mixture (混合) of sounds. When the teacher spoke English, the ____4____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) ripping ____5____ my mind. I was ____6____ to understand. I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like ____7____. Looking at me gently, Mum told me to be ____8____. Learning takes time and effort. She encouraged me not to give up. To make learning ____9____, Mum sang English songs with me and told me stories in English. She helped me to practice speaking English every day. I started to find English full of fun. The next year, I met my friend Jack. He didn’t know English like me in the beginning, so I started to offer him help. His little progress really brought me a small sense of ____10____. He was happy to speak English ____11____ he felt it was very boring at first. In this way, we went on learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ____12____. I also began to teach my younger sisters since I didn’t want them to feel isolated (孤立的) and shy as I did. This year, I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. What makes me so excellent? I never ____13____. Now, I am learning Japanese. It may be _____14_____difficult, but I will keep learning it. ____15____is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 1. A. French B. English C. Vietnamese D. Spanish 2. A. happy B. funny C. calm D. lonely 3. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. cheerful 4. A. sentences B. stories C. articles D. words 5. A. outside B. across C. through D. beside 6. A. unusual B. unhealthy C. unable D. uncomfortable 7. A. crying B. laughing C. fighting D. leaving 8. A. patient B. brave C. trustworthy D. honest 9. A. clear B. perfect C. important D. interesting 10. A. achievement B. humour C. support D. direction 11. A. so B. though C. unless D. or 12. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. singers 13. A. cheer up B. pick up C. take up D. give up 14. A. a number of B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a few 15. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”从四岁起克服语言障碍、坚持学习英语并取得优异成绩的经历，传递了“只要用心，没有什么是困难的”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：四岁上学时，我连一个英语单词都不懂。 根据后文“I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture (混合) of sounds.”可知，作者只会西班牙语，对英语完全陌生，因此应选 English“英语”。French“法语”、Vietnamese“越南语”、Spanish“西班牙语”均与后文语境矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：我感到很孤独，因为我无法和其他孩子交朋友。 根据“couldn’t make friends with other kids”可知，无法交友会带来孤独感，应选lonely“孤独的”。happy“开心的”、funny“有趣的”、calm“平静的”均不符合无法交友的消极语境。 【3题详解】 句意：也许我很害羞，所以我从不习惯和别人说话。 根据“never got used to talking with others”可知，不习惯与人交谈通常源于性格害羞，应选shy“害羞的”。friendly“友好的”、smart“聪明的”、cheerful“开朗的”均与不爱说话的行为矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：当老师说英语时，单词变得越来越快，然后像龙卷风一样席卷我的大脑。 根据上下文，老师讲英语时，最直接让作者困惑的是单个的语言单位“单词”，应选words“单词”。sentences“句子”、stories“故事”、articles“文章”不符合“听不懂基础语言”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当老师说英语时，单词变得越来越快，然后像龙卷风一样席卷我的大脑。 根据“a tornado ripping ____ my mind”的语境，龙卷风式的冲击是“穿过”大脑内部，应选through“穿过（内部）”。outside“在外面”、across“横穿（表面）”、beside“在旁边”均无法体现龙卷风的穿透感。 【6题详解】 句意：我无法理解（老师说的话）。 根据前文描述，作者完全听不懂老师的英语，因此是“无法理解”，应选unable“无法”。unusual“不寻常的”、unhealthy“不健康的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的”均不符合“听不懂语言”的核心困境。 【7题详解】 句意：我很困惑，不知道该怎么办，有时我想哭。 根据“confused and didn’t know what to do”的无助情绪，最直接的反应是想哭，应选crying“哭”。laughing“笑”、fighting“打架”、leaving“离开”均与无助困惑的情绪不符。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈温柔地看着我，告诉我要有耐心。 根据后文“Learning takes time and effort.”可知，妈妈强调学习需要时间，因此劝作者要有耐心，应选patient“有耐心的”。brave“勇敢的”、trustworthy“可信的”、honest“诚实的”均与“学习需要时间”的语境无关。 【9题详解】 句意：为了让学习变得有趣，妈妈和我一起唱英文歌，给我讲英文故事。 根据后文“I started to find English full of fun.”可知，妈妈的目的是让学习变得有趣，应选interesting“有趣的”。clear“清晰的”、perfect“完美的”、important“重要的”均不符合“通过唱歌讲故事让学习有乐趣”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他的一点点进步真的给我带来了小小的成就感。 根据“offered him help”和“His little progress”可知，帮助他人取得进步会带来成就感，应选achievement“成就”。humour“幽默”、support“支持”、direction“方向”均与帮助他人进步的结果无关。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管他一开始觉得说英语很无聊，但他还是很乐意开口说。 根据前后句的转折关系：“乐意开口说”与“一开始觉得无聊”形成让步转折，应选though“尽管”。so“所以”表因果、unless“除非”表条件、or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：这样，我们每年都学越来越多，现在我们都是英语说得很好的人了。 根据前文“speak out English”和“learning more and more every year”可知，两人最终都成了英语说得很好的人，应选speakers“说某种语言的人”。listeners“听众”、writers“作家”、singers“歌手”均与“说英语”的语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：是什么让我这么优秀？我从不放弃。 根据前文妈妈鼓励“not to give up”和作者一直坚持学习的经历，核心原因是从不放弃，应选give up“放弃”。cheer up“振作起来”、pick up“捡起/学会”、take up“开始从事”均与“坚持学习取得成功”的核心无关。 【14题详解】 句意：日语可能有点难，但我会继续学下去。 根据语境，此处修饰形容词difficult，应选a little bit“有点儿”，可直接修饰形容词。a number of “许多”修饰可数名词复数、a bit of “一点”修饰名词、a few“一些”修饰可数名词复数，均无法修饰形容词difficult。 【15题详解】 句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 根据全文主旨，作者用自己的经历证明只要用心，没有什么困难的事，应选Nothing“没有什么”。Something“某事”、Everything“一切”、Anything“任何事”均不符合“用心则无难事”的核心观点。 三、阅读理解(30分) A Bombardier Global 8000 Bombardier Global 8000 is the fastest airplane for regular (普通的) people. It will start flying in the second half of 2025. This plane can fly at about 1,160 kilometers per hour. That’s almost as fast as the speed of sound! Inside the plane, it has four large rooms. In these rooms, people can sleep, work, eat, and relax during the long flight. Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut Koenigsegg (科尼赛克) Jesko Absolut is the fastest car in the world. It was made by a car company from Sweden called Koenigsegg. This car can go as fast as 498.8 kilometers per hour! To make the car go this fast, the makers used special materials on the outside to help it move smoothly and reduce air resistance (阻力). Even though it goes super fast, the car stays safe and steady (稳定的) while driving. CR450 High-Speed Train The CR450 is the fastest high-speed train in the world and is developed by China. It can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour! Even at high speeds, the train stays safe and steady. The CR450 also gives passengers a quiet and comfortable trip. This fast train shows how much China’s technology has improved. Bolide 80 Bolide 80 is the fastest super yacht (游艇) in the world. It was made in 2023 in Italy. This yacht can go as fast as 73 knots (节). A knot is a way to know speed for ships and planes. At its top speed, the Bolide 80 can travel about 135 kilometers per hour. The owner’s room is at the front of the yacht. Inside, there is space for eight guests to relax and enjoy the ride. 16. When is the Bombardier Global 8000 most likely to start flying? A. In September 2024 B. In March 2025 C. In October 2025 D. In December 2026 17. How will you feel if you take the CR450 High-Speed Train? A. Quiet and comfortable B. Noisy and uncomfortable C. Fast but uncomfortable D. Slow and comfortable 18. What is a “knot” used for? A. It is a unit to measure distance for cars and trains. B. It is a way to measure the weight of a ship. C. It is a unit to measure speed for ships and planes. D. It is a way to describe the size of a room on a yacht. 19. Why did the makers use special materials on the outside of the Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut? A. To make it look beautiful B. To reduce air resistance and help it move smoothly C. To make it heavier D. To increase the cost 20. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. The Bombardier Global 8000 can fly at 1,200 kilometers per hour. B. The Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut was made by a company from Germany. C. The Bolide 80 super yacht can hold at least ten guests. D. The speed of the CR450 high-speed train can be 450 kilometers per hour. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种世界最快的交通工具：私人飞机、汽车、高铁、游艇的速度、特点及国家来源。 【16题详解】 原文第一行表格提到“It will start flying in the second half of 2025”，表明飞机将在2025年下半年开始飞行，四个选项中仅C项“In October 2025”属于2025年下半年。 【17题详解】 原文第三行表格提到“The CR450 also gives passengers a quiet and comfortable trip.”，CR450给乘客一个安静舒适的旅程。 【18题详解】 原文第四行表格提到“A knot is a way to know speed for ships and planes”，“节”是用于测量船只和飞机速度的单位。 【19题详解】 原文第二行表格提到“To make the car go this fast, the makers used special materials on the outside to help it move smoothly and reduce air resistance (阻力).”，为了使汽车达到如此快的速度，制造商在外壳上使用了特殊材料，以帮助其顺畅行驶并减少空气阻力。 【20题详解】 原文第三行表格提到“It can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour”，CR450高速列车的时速可达450公里。 B In a dark bedroom, a teenager lies on the bed, holding his phone and scrolling (滚动) the screen. Video after video appears-funny jokes, dances, and challenges. He laughs quietly and shares a few videos with friends. Time passes quickly as he keeps scrolling, thinking, “Just one more,” but he can’t seem to stop. As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted. A social media platform has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous (连续不断的) scrolling, music and joy never stops. You could never call it boring. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account (账户). The study team noted that more than 60％ of the teens said they regularly used the app. “The main reason is that the app is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. At the same time, the researchers also found some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 21. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By sharing opinions. D. By making a comparison (作比较). 22. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A. 厌恶的 B. 上瘾的 C. 冷漠的 D. 反感的 23. What did the research team find about the habits of the teens? A. Most of them didn’t have any social media accounts. B. Nearly all of them had at least one social media account. C. Over 60% of the teens were uncomfortable with the app. D. No teenagers were happy to see others’ perfect lives. 24. Which group of words is the most suitable for the mind-map? A. introduction; complaints; real world B. introduction; worries; social media C. explanation; problems; social media D. explanation; complaints; real world 25. What’s the writer's attitude towards the social platform? A. Positive B. Negative C. Objective D. We don’t know 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过一个青少年的具体例子引出社交媒体成瘾问题，介绍了研究数据发现青少年普遍使用社交媒体且对内容感兴趣，但也指出其负面影响，最后给出控制屏幕时间、享受真实世界的建议。 【21题详解】 第一段描述了一个躺在床上刷手机的青少年的具体行为，作者通过一个具体例子引出话题，因此是“举例说明”。A列数字、C分享观点、D作比较均不符合。 【22题详解】 上文描述青少年忍不住一直刷手机，下文也提到“addictive nature”，因此“addicted”意为“上瘾的”。A厌恶的、C冷漠的、D反感的均不正确。 【23题详解】 第三段“Nearly all said they had at least one social media account.”可知，几乎所有人都有至少一个社交媒体账号。A项“大多数没有”错误；C项“超过60%感到不适”与原文“some teens were uncomfortable”不符；D项“没有青少年高兴”错误。 【24题详解】 第一部分是引入（introduction），上瘾；第二部分研究，青少年对应用的“抱怨”（complaints）对应文中“uncomfortable”；第三部分建议在“真实世界”（real world）寻找快乐。因此选项A“introduction; complaints; real world”正确。 【25题详解】 作者既介绍了平台的优点（内容丰富、连接朋友），也指出了缺点（成瘾、伤害自尊），并给出客观建议，因此态度是“客观的”（Objective）。A积极、B消极、D不知道均不正确。 C On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class (行走的思政课)”. It started in 1995 and has inspired more than 30,000 students. The walk starts before sunrise. The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power (《团结就是力量》). They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). 391 soldiers were buried there. Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old. The walk is difficult. People often face rain, snow and tiredness. This activity combines history with practical learning. Students write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice (牺牲) really means.” Over the years, this walk has become a national model for education. Schools in China now organize trips like this. The live broadcasts in 2024-2025 attracted over 100 million viewers. New technologies, like “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”, make students “talk” to historical figures, which makes the experience even better. Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, said the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers said it helps students understand the cost of peace better. This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As a teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and responsibility.” 26. What do participants (参与者) do during the walk? A. They drive cars through mountain paths. B. They carry machine-made flowers. C. They study Maths problems together. D. They sing songs like Unity Means Power. 27. How does the walk help students understand history better? A. By letting them read history books on the way. B. By making them write long essays after the walk. C. By allowing them to touch the tombstones and clean them. D. By asking them to draw pictures of the soldiers. 28. Why does the article mention “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”? A. To show that technology is more important than walking. B. To explain how schools use new tools to make history more vivid. C. To prove that all schools must use AI in education. D. To describe a new game students play during the walk. 29. What makes this educational model different from regular history classes? A. It mixes physical experience with emotional learning B. It uses more advanced technology C. It has more students participating D. It receives government support 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe a hard physical activity. B. To introduce an innovative educational model. C. To stress the importance of textbooks. D. To criticize traditional teaching methods. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宁夏固原市一项已持续30年的特色思政教育活动 —— 师生徒步 54 公里前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈。 【26题详解】 文章第二段“The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power”：参与者在徒步过程中会唱《团结就是力量》等歌曲。 【27题详解】 文章第三段“At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, ‘Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice really means.’”：学生通过清理墓碑和触摸石碑等实际行动来深刻理解历史。 【28题详解】 文章第四段“New technologies, like ‘AI facial reconstructions of martyrs’, make students ‘talk’ to historical figures, which makes the experience even better”：提及 AI 技术是为了说明学校利用新工具增强体验，让历史变得更加生动。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段“It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart"以及全文强调的徒步实践与情感体验相结合可知，该模式不同于常规课堂之处在于它将身体力行的物理体验与情感学习混合在一起。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宁夏固原“行走的思政课”这一将历史与实践相结合的创新教育模式的起源、过程、意义及影响，而非单纯描述活动或批评传统教学。 四、七选五。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever helped your parents arrange (布置) the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. ____31____ Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. ____32____ Be sure not to block the windows with large pieces of furniture. Otherwise the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. After all, natural light is important. ____33____ It’s not a good choice to push everything up against the walls of the room. Even leaving just ten centimeters of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room look bigger. You can also try placing some pieces of furniture diagonally (斜着地). Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms have much space for you to walk through. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. ____34____ It will give you the same storage room but take up less space. And remember to have some space for traffic when putting your furniture. People should be able to walk through the room without falling down because of any piece of furniture. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. ____35____ A. Spread them out a bit. B. Turn to your parents for advice. C. Give your home some breathing room. D. The following is some advice for you. E. First, learn some skills of putting furniture. F. Instead of a wide cupboard (橱柜), try a taller one. G. Maybe it’s a TV, a wall in different colors, or a large piece of artwork. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了布置家居的实用建议，包括家具摆放、采光利用、空间留白、精简家具和打造视觉焦点等技巧。 【31题详解】 前文提到布置家具让家更美观并不容易，后文分点给出了具体建议，D项“The following is some advice for you.”承上启下，引出下文的布置技巧，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“不要把大家具都放在一边，小家具都放在另一边”，A项“Spread them out a bit.”建议把家具分散摆放，与前文形成呼应，符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文提到“不要把家具都靠墙放，留出空隙会让房间显得更大”，C项“Give your home some breathing room.”点明本段核心是给家留出呼吸空间，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到小空间要少放家具，后文说“同样的收纳空间但占地方更小”，F项“Instead of a wide cupboard, try a taller one.”建议用高柜替代宽柜，节省空间，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到每个房间都要有视觉焦点，G项“Maybe it’s a TV, a wall in different colors, or a large piece of artwork.”举例说明了焦点可以是什么，承接上文，符合语境。 第II卷 非选择题(75分) 五、选词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 it hard much on one’s mind once true listen worry feel like advise Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, pick up his guitar and lose himself in the music. Among all his hobbies, playing the guitar brings him ____36____ joy. One day, there was a local talent show. Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. The fear of failure began to weigh ____37____. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. He then shared a story from when he was young. “I ____38____ dreamed of being a painter, but self-doubt held me back,” he said, “I went to see an old artist, he told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd (人群). I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t be ____39____ about what others think. Paint from your heart. ____40____ beauty comes from being real, not being perfect.” With this ____41____, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape. After hearing his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced much ____42____. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (弦), and the music touched ____43____ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he ____44____ a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize — it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true reward (奖励) is the journey ____45____. 【答案】36. the most 37. on his mind 38. once 39. worried 40. True 41. advice 42. harder 43. listeners’ 44. felt like 45. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱吉他的男孩伊森因害怕失败不敢参加才艺表演，爷爷分享了自己年轻时克服自我怀疑、听从内心创作的故事，伊森受到鼓舞，努力练习并勇敢登台。最终他虽未获奖，却明白了成功的真谛是享受热爱的过程，而非只看重结果。 【36题详解】 句意：在所有的爱好中，弹吉他给他带来了最多的快乐。joy（快乐）是不可数名词，方框中只有much可以修饰不可数名词，根据“Among all his hobbies”可知，此处表示在某个范围中对比，应该用最高级，much的最高级是the most。 【37题详解】 句意：对失败的恐惧开始让他忧心忡忡。weigh on one’s mind 是固定搭配，意为“成为某人的心事，使某人忧心忡忡”，结合语境，此处指代Ethan，物主代词用his。 【38题详解】 句意：“我曾经梦想成为一名画家，但自我怀疑阻碍了我，”他说。根据语境和时态（一般过去时）可知，爷爷在讲述过去的事情，once意为“曾经”，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：不要担心别人怎么想。be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，故将方框中的动词worry变为形容词worried“担心的”。 【40题详解】 句意：真正的美来自于真实，而不是完美。此处需要形容词修饰名词beauty，true意为“真正的”，符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：带着这个建议，Ethan的爷爷让他的感觉引导他。this后面需要接名词，方框中的动词advise的名词形式为advice“不可数名词”，此处指上文给出的建议。 【42题详解】 句意：听了爷爷的故事后，Ethan练习得更加刻苦了。修饰动词practiced需要用副词hard“刻苦地”，空前有much修饰，说明此处需要用比较级形式，故填harder。 【43题详解】 句意：他的手指在琴弦上跳舞，音乐触动了听众的心。touch one’s heart意为“触动某人的心”，listen需变为名词复数listeners“听众们”，再用所有格listeners’表示“听众们的”。 【44题详解】 句意：Ethan没有赢得才艺表演，但他感觉自己像个赢家。空处为谓语部分，“… a winner”表示“感觉自己像个赢家”，feel like意为“感觉像”，符合句意，根据前半句didn’t win可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故将feel变为过去式felt。 【45题详解】 句意：真正的奖励是旅程本身。此处需要强调“旅程”本身，journey是单数事物，故将方框中的it变为反身代词itself作同位语。 六、任务型阅读。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Visiting a new place can be a scary experience because most people are not comfortable with English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation? Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know. Listen first One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn how to pronounce correctly by reading them. Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths. Practise Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your speaking skills. Also, talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences. Think in English If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you can respond automatically in English. Be more confident Try to relax if you’re speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you’ll be able to pronounce the words correctly. Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes. In a word, learning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily. Introduction ___46___ to speak English fluently. Main body Listen first ___47___ carefully is one of the best way to learn to speak English. When you are listening, you should watch their mouths ___48___ Practise You should spend 15-20 minutes ___49___ aloud to improve your accent reduction and speaking skills. ___50___ in English If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is ___51___ for you to think in English. You are ___52___ to respond automatically in English without practice. Be more confident Try to be ___53___ if you’re speaking English. Speak at a normal speed. Most of the time, the people you’re talking to don’t ___54___ your mistakes. Conclusion Follow these tips and practise daily ___55___ learning English does not happen overnight. 【答案】46. How##Ways 47. Listening 48. moving 49. reading 50. Think 51. necessary 52. unable 53. relaxed##confident 54. notice 55. because 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何流利地说英语给出了几点建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know”，可知短文介绍如何流利地说英语（了解流利说英语的方法）；居句首需大写首字母，故填How/Ways。 【47题详解】 根据“One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day”，可知仔细听是学习说英语的最好方法之一；作主语需用动名词，故填Listening。 【48题详解】 根据“listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths”，可知应该观察他们的口型，故填moving。 【49题详解】 根据“Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror”，可知要大声朗读；spend time doing sth.是固定结构，故填reading。 【50题详解】 根据“Think in English”，可知建议用英语思考，故填Think。 【51题详解】 根据“If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to think in English”，可知有必要用英语思考；空处作表语用形容词，故填necessary。 【52题详解】 根据“With practice, you can respond automatically in English”，可知没有练习就不能用英语回答；空处作表语用形容词，unable不能，故填unable。 【53题详解】 根据“Try to relax if you’re speaking in English”，可知是为了更放松/更自信，故填relaxed/confident。 【54题详解】 根据“Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes”，可知谈话对象一般不会注意到你的错误，故填notice。 【55题详解】 根据“In a word, learning English does not happen overnight”，可知是因为学习英语不是一蹴而就的，故填because。 七、综合填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Samantha Kinghorn is from Scotland. In 2010, when Samantha was 14, she once helped her dad in the snow. ____56____ (sudden), a large piece of snow and ice from the roof hit Samantha. Her back was broken and she was not able to walk. Samantha spent six months in hospital. She learned how to use a wheelchair and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became ____57____ (strong), she discovered that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national centre for disability sports. ___58___ trying lots of different wheelchair sports, she realized that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six ____59____ (time) a week. She soon became fit and fast. She ____60____ (win) the Great Scottish Run 10-kilometre wheelchair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she entered the Mini London Marathon and finished ____61____ (two). She also joined Scotland’s athletics squad (田径队) and was ____62____ (young) member taking part in the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in 2014. Samantha has achieved a lot in a very short time, and she has become ____63____ national hero. Her family is proud of her for being so strong. Samantha wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair cannot stop you from achieving your goals. She said, “I just want to teach people that ____64____ (be) disabled doesn’t mean that you can’t do something, it just means you have to do it ____65____ a different way.” 【答案】56. Suddenly 57. stronger 58. After 59. times 60. won 61. second 62. the youngest 63. a 64. being 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏格兰女孩Samantha Kinghorn在意外瘫痪后，凭借自身努力成为一名出色的轮椅竞速运动员，用行动证明残疾无法阻挡人实现梦想。 【56题详解】 句意：突然，屋顶上的一大块冰雪突然砸中了她。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子“a large piece of snow and ice from the roof hit Samantha”，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，表示“突然地”。句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 【57题详解】 句意：随着身体逐渐强壮，她发现自己能让轮椅跑得飞快！此处有和之前身体状态对比的含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger。 【58题详解】 句意：在尝试了多种轮椅运动之后，她发现自己很擅长轮椅竞速。此处用After更通顺，句首首字母大写，故填After。 【59题详解】 句意：萨曼莎开始每周训练六次。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，前面有six，要用复数times，six times a week一周六次。故填times。 【60题详解】 句意：2012年9月，她赢得了苏格兰10公里轮椅竞速大赛。时间是in September 2012，为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 【61题详解】 句意：2013年4月，她参加伦敦迷你马拉松并获得第二名。finish second表示 “获得第二名”，用two的序数词second。 【62题详解】 句意：她还加入了苏格兰田径队，是2014年格拉斯哥英联邦运动会参赛选手中最年轻的成员。语境是“最年轻的成员”，要用young的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 【63题详解】 句意：萨曼莎在短时间内取得了巨大成就，成了一名民族英雄。national hero是可数名词单数，表示泛指，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表“一位民族英雄”。 【64题详解】 句意：她说：“我只是想告诉人们，身体残疾并不意味着你做不到某件事，而只是意味着你不得不换一种方式去做。”此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式，be的动名词是being。 【65题详解】 句意：她说：“我只是想告诉人们，身体残疾并不意味着你做不到某件事，而只是意味着你不得不换一种方式去做。”in a different way，意为“以一种不同的方式”，是固定表达，故填入介词in。 八、美句翻译(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分) 66. 当有事情困扰我，她总是尽力帮忙并且保密。 When something worries me, she always tries to help and ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. secret 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保密”是关键词，表示“保密”的短语是keep sth. secret。keep和help并列，同作tries to的宾语，所以用动词原形。 67. 教育是我们前往未来的通行证。 ________ is our passport to the ________. 【答案】 ①. Education ②. future 【解析】 【详解】原句中“教育”和“未来”为关键词，Education表示教育，作主语，句首首字母需大写；future表示未来，构成固定搭配the future；故填Education；future。 68. 我们在一起有很多快乐时刻。有这么多朋友，我的日子永远不会无聊。 We have many happy moments together. My days are ________ ________ with so many friends. 【答案】 ①. never ②. boring 【解析】 【详解】原句中“永远不会无聊”是关键词，never表示“从不、永远不”，boring形容事物“令人无聊的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 69. 我们可以有更多的时间和精力互相支持。 We can have more time and ________ to ________ each other! 【答案】 ①. energy ②. support 【解析】 【详解】原句中“精力”和“支持”是关键词，表示“精力”和“支持”的单词是energy和support，energy是不可数名词，用原形，support前是动词不定式to，用动词原形。故填energy；support。 70. 图书馆对我们而言是个享受阅读和开阔思维的好地方。 The library is a good place for us to enjoy reading and ________ our ________. 【答案】 ①. open ②. minds 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开阔思维”是关键词，固定搭配open one’s minds，and连接并列动词，与enjoy形式保持一致用原形。 九、书面表达(30分，其中书写和卷面整洁占5分) 71. 假如你是Simon，新同学Charlie刚转入你们班。面对陌生的环境和同学，他显得有些孤单。为了让Charlie快速融入集体，感受到班级的温暖，请你给他写一封信，信中包括： 1.给他提出2~3条在学校里结交新朋友的具体建议； 2.简短介绍你的学校情况(如老师、同学、课程、课外活动……)，以增加学校生活的了解； 3.邀请他参加学校即将举办的一项活动(如运动会、绘画比赛……)，以增进同学之间的友谊。 写作要求： 1.根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入字数） Dear Charlie, Welcome to our class! We noticed that you might be feeling a little lonely in this new environment. I am writing this letter to help you feel more at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Simon 【答案】 例文： Dear Charlie, Welcome to our class! We noticed that you might be feeling a little lonely in this new environment. I am writing this letter to help you feel more at home. First, try joining some school clubs, like the basketball or drawing club, to meet people with similar hobbies. Second, smile and say hello to classmates when you see them, and don’t be afraid to ask for help. Our teachers are kind and patient, and the classes are lively and interesting. We also have many fun after-school activities, such as reading and music clubs. Next week, we will hold a school sports event. I really hope you can take part in it. It’s a great chance to make new friends. I believe you will fit in quickly and have a wonderful time here. Yours sincerely, Simon 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提出结交新朋友的具体建议、简要介绍学校情况、邀请他参加学校的一项活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达欢迎，说明写信目的 主体段：给出交友建议 、介绍学校情况 结尾段：邀请参加学校活动，期待他享受校园生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：结交新朋友的建议 建议一：try joining some school clubs/like the basketball or drawing club/to meet people with similar hobbies/join group discussions in class or talk to classmates with the same hobbies等 建议二：smile and say hello to classmates when you see them/share snacks or stationery with others等 建议三：don’t be afraid to ask for help/volunteer to work in group tasks等 要点二：介绍学校情况 学校情况介绍： Our teachers are kind and patient/They are always ready to help with lessons等 要点三：邀请参加活动 活动选择：a school sports event/book sharing party/drawing competition等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级一阶段学情调查英语 （时间120分钟 满分150分） 第I卷 选择题(75分) 一、听力(20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题，本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。（计10分） 1. What kind of school can you see in Bangladesh? A. B. C. 2. What subject does Millie like best? A. B. C. 3. What's Kitty probably doing? A. B. C 4. Which sport are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 6. How often does Peter have Music classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What's Peter's favourite subject? A. History. B. Drama. C. Physics. 8. What is the number of the teachers in Woodland School now? A. 66. B. 68. C. 64. 9. What does Lucy think of Science? A. It's as useful as English. B. It's less useful than English. C. It's more useful than English. 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。(计10分) 听一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It's relaxing. B. It's fun. C. It’s exciting. 12.Why does Frank join the History Club? A. He is good at History. B. He likes interesting history stories. C. He wants to learn more about China. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A school clean-up activity Time At ________ next Monday Requirements Large and ________ bags, and other tools The head teacher's task To help students and check the final work Purposes To make the school cleaner and develop students' practical skills and ________ spirit 13. A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m 14. A. soft B. black C. strong 15. A. team B. labour. C. class 听短文，回答五个小题。 16. How many terms are there in a school year in America? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. When does the first term in America usually begin? A. In January. B. In February. C. In September. 18. At what age do most American children begin to go to school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What do the students often do after class? A. Lots of homework. B. Some housework. C. Many interesting things. 20.Why do many college students in America have to work after class? A. The teachers ask them to do so. B. Some work is helpful to their studies. C. They need to get the money for their studies. 二、完形填空(15分) There is one lesson I learned when I was very young. Can you guess what it is? Not knowing a single word of ____1____, I started school at the age of four. I felt ____2____ because I couldn’t make friends with other kids. Maybe I was ____3____, so I never got used to talking with others. I only knew Spanish, and English is just a mixture (混合) of sounds. When the teacher spoke English, the ____4____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) ripping ____5____ my mind. I was ____6____ to understand. I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like ____7____. Looking at me gently, Mum told me to be ____8____. Learning takes time and effort. She encouraged me not to give up. To make learning ____9____, Mum sang English songs with me and told me stories in English. She helped me to practice speaking English every day. I started to find English full of fun. The next year, I met my friend Jack. He didn’t know English like me in the beginning, so I started to offer him help. His little progress really brought me a small sense of ____10____. He was happy to speak English ____11____ he felt it was very boring at first. In this way, we went on learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ____12____. I also began to teach my younger sisters since I didn’t want them to feel isolated (孤立的) and shy as I did. This year, I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. What makes me so excellent? I never ____13____. Now, I am learning Japanese. It may be _____14_____difficult, but I will keep learning it. ____15____is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 1. A. French B. English C. Vietnamese D. Spanish 2. A. happy B. funny C. calm D. lonely 3. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. cheerful 4. A. sentences B. stories C. articles D. words 5. A. outside B. across C. through D. beside 6. A. unusual B. unhealthy C. unable D. uncomfortable 7. A. crying B. laughing C. fighting D. leaving 8. A. patient B. brave C. trustworthy D. honest 9. A. clear B. perfect C. important D. interesting 10. A. achievement B. humour C. support D. direction 11. A. so B. though C. unless D. or 12. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. singers 13. A. cheer up B. pick up C. take up D. give up 14. A. a number of B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a few 15. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 三、阅读理解(30分) A Bombardier Global 8000 Bombardier Global 8000 is the fastest airplane for regular (普通的) people. It will start flying in the second half of 2025. This plane can fly at about 1,160 kilometers per hour. That’s almost as fast as the speed of sound! Inside the plane, it has four large rooms. In these rooms, people can sleep, work, eat, and relax during the long flight. Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut Koenigsegg (科尼赛克) Jesko Absolut is the fastest car in the world. It was made by a car company from Sweden called Koenigsegg. This car can go as fast as 498.8 kilometers per hour! To make the car go this fast, the makers used special materials on the outside to help it move smoothly and reduce air resistance (阻力). Even though it goes super fast, the car stays safe and steady (稳定的) while driving. CR450 High-Speed Train The CR450 is the fastest high-speed train in the world and is developed by China. It can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour! Even at high speeds, the train stays safe and steady. The CR450 also gives passengers a quiet and comfortable trip. This fast train shows how much China’s technology has improved. Bolide 80 Bolide 80 is the fastest super yacht (游艇) in the world. It was made in 2023 in Italy. This yacht can go as fast as 73 knots (节). A knot is a way to know speed for ships and planes. At its top speed, the Bolide 80 can travel about 135 kilometers per hour. The owner’s room is at the front of the yacht. Inside, there is space for eight guests to relax and enjoy the ride. 16. When is the Bombardier Global 8000 most likely to start flying? A. In September 2024 B. In March 2025 C. In October 2025 D. In December 2026 17. How will you feel if you take the CR450 High-Speed Train? A. Quiet and comfortable B. Noisy and uncomfortable C. Fast but uncomfortable D. Slow and comfortable 18. What is a “knot” used for? A. It is a unit to measure distance for cars and trains. B. It is a way to measure the weight of a ship. C. It is a unit to measure speed for ships and planes. D. It is a way to describe the size of a room on a yacht. 19. Why did the makers use special materials on the outside of the Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut? A. To make it look beautiful B. To reduce air resistance and help it move smoothly C. To make it heavier D. To increase the cost 20. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. The Bombardier Global 8000 can fly at 1,200 kilometers per hour. B. The Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut was made by a company from Germany. C. The Bolide 80 super yacht can hold at least ten guests. D. The speed of the CR450 high-speed train can be 450 kilometers per hour. B In a dark bedroom, a teenager lies on the bed, holding his phone and scrolling (滚动) the screen. Video after video appears-funny jokes, dances, and challenges. He laughs quietly and shares a few videos with friends. Time passes quickly as he keeps scrolling, thinking, “Just one more,” but he can’t seem to stop. As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted. A social media platform has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous (连续不断的) scrolling, music and joy never stops. You could never call it boring. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account (账户). The study team noted that more than 60％ of the teens said they regularly used the app. “The main reason is that the app is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. At the same time, the researchers also found some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 21. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By sharing opinions. D. By making a comparison (作比较). 22. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A. 厌恶的 B. 上瘾的 C. 冷漠的 D. 反感的 23. What did the research team find about the habits of the teens? A. Most of them didn’t have any social media accounts. B. Nearly all of them had at least one social media account. C. Over 60% of the teens were uncomfortable with the app. D. No teenagers were happy to see others’ perfect lives. 24. Which group of words is the most suitable for the mind-map? A. introduction; complaints; real world B. introduction; worries; social media C. explanation; problems; social media D. explanation; complaints; real world 25. What’s the writer's attitude towards the social platform? A. Positive B. Negative C. Objective D. We don’t know C On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class (行走的思政课)”. It started in 1995 and has inspired more than 30,000 students. The walk starts before sunrise. The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power (《团结就是力量》). They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). 391 soldiers were buried there. Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old. The walk is difficult. People often face rain, snow and tiredness. This activity combines history with practical learning. Students write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice (牺牲) really means.” Over the years, this walk has become a national model for education. Schools in China now organize trips like this. The live broadcasts in 2024-2025 attracted over 100 million viewers. New technologies, like “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”, make students “talk” to historical figures, which makes the experience even better. Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, said the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers said it helps students understand the cost of peace better. This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As a teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and responsibility.” 26. What do participants (参与者) do during the walk? A. They drive cars through mountain paths. B. They carry machine-made flowers. C. They study Maths problems together. D. They sing songs like Unity Means Power. 27. How does the walk help students understand history better? A. By letting them read history books on the way. B. By making them write long essays after the walk. C. By allowing them to touch the tombstones and clean them. D. By asking them to draw pictures of the soldiers. 28. Why does the article mention “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”? A. To show that technology is more important than walking. B. To explain how schools use new tools to make history more vivid. C. To prove that all schools must use AI in education. D. To describe a new game students play during the walk. 29. What makes this educational model different from regular history classes? A. It mixes physical experience with emotional learning B. It uses more advanced technology C. It has more students participating D. It receives government support 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe a hard physical activity. B. To introduce an innovative educational model. C. To stress the importance of textbooks. D. To criticize traditional teaching methods. 四、七选五。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever helped your parents arrange (布置) the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. ____31____ Don’t put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other. ____32____ Be sure not to block the windows with large pieces of furniture. Otherwise the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. After all, natural light is important. ____33____ It’s not a good choice to push everything up against the walls of the room. Even leaving just ten centimeters of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room look bigger. You can also try placing some pieces of furniture diagonally (斜着地). Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms have much space for you to walk through. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. ____34____ It will give you the same storage room but take up less space. And remember to have some space for traffic when putting your furniture. People should be able to walk through the room without falling down because of any piece of furniture. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It’s the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. ____35____ A. Spread them out a bit. B. Turn to your parents for advice. C. Give your home some breathing room. D. The following is some advice for you. E. First, learn some skills of putting furniture. F. Instead of a wide cupboard (橱柜), try a taller one. G. Maybe it’s a TV, a wall in different colors, or a large piece of artwork. 第II卷 非选择题(75分) 五、选词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 it hard much on one’s mind once true listen worry feel like advise Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, pick up his guitar and lose himself in the music. Among all his hobbies, playing the guitar brings him ____36____ joy. One day, there was a local talent show. Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. The fear of failure began to weigh ____37____. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. He then shared a story from when he was young. “I ____38____ dreamed of being a painter, but self-doubt held me back,” he said, “I went to see an old artist, he told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd (人群). I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t be ____39____ about what others think. Paint from your heart. ____40____ beauty comes from being real, not being perfect.” With this ____41____, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape. After hearing his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced much ____42____. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (弦), and the music touched ____43____ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he ____44____ a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize — it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true reward (奖励) is the journey ____45____. 六、任务型阅读。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Visiting a new place can be a scary experience because most people are not comfortable with English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation? Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know. Listen first One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn how to pronounce correctly by reading them. Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths. Practise Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your speaking skills. Also, talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences. Think in English If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you can respond automatically in English. Be more confident Try to relax if you’re speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you’ll be able to pronounce the words correctly. Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes. In a word, learning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily. Introduction ___46___ to speak English fluently. Main body Listen first ___47___ carefully is one of the best way to learn to speak English. When you are listening, you should watch their mouths ___48___ Practise You should spend 15-20 minutes ___49___ aloud to improve your accent reduction and speaking skills. ___50___ in English If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is ___51___ for you to think in English. You are ___52___ to respond automatically in English without practice. Be more confident Try to be ___53___ if you’re speaking English. Speak at a normal speed. Most of the time, the people you’re talking to don’t ___54___ your mistakes. Conclusion Follow these tips and practise daily ___55___ learning English does not happen overnight. 七、综合填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Samantha Kinghorn is from Scotland. In 2010, when Samantha was 14, she once helped her dad in the snow. ____56____ (sudden), a large piece of snow and ice from the roof hit Samantha. Her back was broken and she was not able to walk. Samantha spent six months in hospital. She learned how to use a wheelchair and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became ____57____ (strong), she discovered that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national centre for disability sports. ___58___ trying lots of different wheelchair sports, she realized that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six ____59____ (time) a week. She soon became fit and fast. She ____60____ (win) the Great Scottish Run 10-kilometre wheelchair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she entered the Mini London Marathon and finished ____61____ (two). She also joined Scotland’s athletics squad (田径队) and was ____62____ (young) member taking part in the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in 2014. Samantha has achieved a lot in a very short time, and she has become ____63____ national hero. Her family is proud of her for being so strong. Samantha wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair cannot stop you from achieving your goals. She said, “I just want to teach people that ____64____ (be) disabled doesn’t mean that you can’t do something, it just means you have to do it ____65____ a different way.” 八、美句翻译(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分) 66. 当有事情困扰我，她总是尽力帮忙并且保密。 When something worries me, she always tries to help and ________ it ________. 67. 教育是我们前往未来的通行证。 ________ is our passport to the ________. 68. 我们在一起有很多快乐时刻。有这么多朋友，我的日子永远不会无聊。 We have many happy moments together. My days are ________ ________ with so many friends. 69. 我们可以有更多的时间和精力互相支持。 We can have more time and ________ to ________ each other! 70. 图书馆对我们而言是个享受阅读和开阔思维的好地方。 The library is a good place for us to enjoy reading and ________ our ________. 九、书面表达(30分，其中书写和卷面整洁占5分) 71. 假如你是Simon，新同学Charlie刚转入你们班。面对陌生的环境和同学，他显得有些孤单。为了让Charlie快速融入集体，感受到班级的温暖，请你给他写一封信，信中包括： 1.给他提出2~3条在学校里结交新朋友的具体建议； 2.简短介绍你的学校情况(如老师、同学、课程、课外活动……)，以增加学校生活的了解； 3.邀请他参加学校即将举办的一项活动(如运动会、绘画比赛……)，以增进同学之间的友谊。 写作要求： 1.根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入字数） Dear Charlie, Welcome to our class! We noticed that you might be feeling a little lonely in this new environment. I am writing this letter to help you feel more at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $