精品解析：江苏省常州市外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月Units7-8英语月考试卷

江苏省常州市外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月Units7-8英语月考试卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10小题) 1. —Didn’t you notice the ________? It is dangerous to stay under the tree. —I won’t do that again. Sometimes it hits a tree and causes a fire too. A. lightning B. thunder C. snowstorm D. flood 2. Deserts are dry, ________ they are not always hot. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. —Where can you put so many books? —Look at the shelf. It is big enough to ________ all of them. A. store B. hold C. avoid D. solve 4. —Where were you at 8 yesterday evening? —I ________ a movie in a city cinema with my wife. After that, we went home. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. is watching 5. All the students in Class 2 went to the museum yesterday ________ Lucy, because she had to look after her sick mother. A. besides B. with C. for D. except 6. The old man greeted everyone ________ when they passed his yard every morning. A. friendly B. lively C. really D. kindly 7. The local government decided to ________ a new hospital in the rural area to improve local medical care. A. end up B. set up C. give up D. make up 8. Jim was watching TV ________ his younger sister was playing with his toy at this time yesterday. A. since B. when C. while D. as 9. Which of the following sentences shares the same sentence structure as “The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.”? A. The mother keeps healthy. B. I will call you this evening. C. He tells me to work hard. D. He offered us many books. 10. —It is necessary to wear masks in crowded places these days. It is good for others and ourselves. —________. A. You said it B. Not at all C. Never mind D. You’d better not 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共12小题) It was a Sunday morning. Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now?” “It’s ____11____ today. We’d better stay inside.” her mum replied. “You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was ____12____. She looked out of the window and continued (继续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!” “The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon.” said her mum. “He must be ____13____! Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted. Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But ____14____ does he know the weather?” Wendy wondered. “Your grandpa may know. You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandpa’s house for an ____15____. Her grandpa told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station. We can build a small one ____16____ in the garden.” “What do we need?” “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计).” Soon, they ____17____ their small weather station. Wendy even made ____18____ to record daily weather. “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandpa said. One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow?” “Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after ____19____ her notes. ____20____, it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandpa, “My weather station said it would snow. Why didn’t it happen?” “____21____ weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait.” said her grandpa. Two days later, the snow fell. “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ ____22____. And they played with snow together happily after school. 11. A. rainy B. cloudy C. foggy D. snowy 12. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. happy 13. A. right B. wrong C. lucky D. bored 14. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 15. A. example B. invention C. answer D. object 16. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 17. A. noticed B. accepted C. completed D. moved 18. A. texts B. speeches C. notes D. paintings 19. A. spelling B. discussing C. selling D. checking 20. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 21. A. No B. None C. All D. Each 22. A. hero B. listener C. speaker D. tourist 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共12小题) A Playing Safely in Cold Weather The Harbin Ice and Snow World has opened. To make sure you can have fun there, we have some tips for you to keep warm. Watch for wind-5℃ In winter, the wind removes more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be-5℃ but it can feel like-20℃ with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Cover all your face-28℃ Uncovered skin can feel frozen (感到极冷) in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm. Protect your mouth and face-4℃ The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products. Know about danger in cold-35℃ If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot!) water. 23. Why do we feel much colder on windy days? A. Because the wind can make our skin very dry. B. Because our skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. C. Because we may not feel our hands, face or feet. D. Because winds can draw more heat from the body. 24. Which picture can be put in the ________? A. B. C. D. 25. What should you do if you CANNOT feel your face? A. Use a lip balm and skincare products. B. Put your hands on your face. C. Do some exercise outside. D. Wash your face with hot water. 26. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Education. D. Fashion. B After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it. “How beautiful!” Dorothy said. “When I have a brain, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said. “If I had a heart, I would love them,” added the Tin Woodman. “I always like flowers,” the Lion said, “But there are none in the forest so bright as these.” Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. “The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.” “Run fast and get out of here,” the Scarecrow said to the Lion. “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.” The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey. —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 27. What does the underlined word “poppies” refer to? A. A kind of tall tree. B. A kind of special colour. C. A kind of sweet fruit. D. A kind of poisonous flower. 28. Who were not troubled by the smell? A. The Scarecrow and Dorothy. B. The Lion and Toto. C. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. D. The Tin Woodman and the Lion. 29. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① The Lion fell asleep in the field. ② Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. ③ The fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. ④ Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy field. A. ④②①③ B. ②①③④ C. ④①②③ D. ②④①③ 30. What can we learn from the story? A. The story happened by the river. B. Dorothy didn’t get along with her friends. C. They can be safe in the field for a long time. D. Dorothy and her friends were on a hard journey. C It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks (下沉) to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food and nutrients to deep-sea animals, which are often hungry. The remains can last for decades and create a complex (复杂的) ecosystem called a whale fall—an “oasis” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the south China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research vessel (船) Tansuo-1, which finished its expedition on April 2, 2020. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4,500 meters. The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing (分解) too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are fewer than 50 known whale falls. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long term observation (观察), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) resources in the deep sea. 31. What does the underlined word “oasis” mean in the second paragraph? A. A nice place for sea animals to play happily. B. A pleasant place for deep-sea animals to support life. C. A huge hall for sea animals to stay comfortably. D. A place with different plants for deep-sea animals. 32. Which statement is TRUE about the whale fall? A. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the second time in the South China Sea. B. It is very easy for scientists to find the whale falls in the deep sea. C. The scientists will continue observing the whale fall found in the South China Sea. D. Chinese scientists have found more than 50 whale falls by now. 33. Why do scientists study the whale fall? A. To find what will happen after a whale dies in the sea. B. To find more species of shrimp and fish in the deep sea. C. To know the sea better and try to protect it in a better way. D. To save the whales because there are only 50 whales now. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. A whale fall discovered in the South China Sea. B. Whale falls existing in the whole world. C. Marine ecosystems supporting the life in the sea. D. Biodiversity resources in the deep sea. 四、信息还原(每小题1.5分，共4小题) What will our world be like if there are no insects? ____35____ There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious problems. The bad news is that the number of insects keeps dropping these years. This change has worried many scientists around the world. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). ____36____ What will happen if all insects die out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. ____37____ They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing is to let more people understand the importance of the natural world. ____38____ We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. A. It might sound nice in the beginning. B. Some farmers even use pesticides every week. C. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. D. It’s best to start with our children. E. Insects have lived on the earth for millions of years. F. They destroy the places that insects live in. 五、(每小题2分，共3小题) 阅读短文并回答问题。第1、2题不超过6个单词，第3题不限词数。 It’s normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm? Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don’t wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building. During a rainstorm When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Rain and wind can blow in or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. You can’t use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in. After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible. 39. When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What should people do when they see the first flash of lightning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Do you like rainy days? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空。(每小题1分，共6小题) 选择框内合适单词并以适当形式填空。 climate; knowledge; except; nervous; calm down; quite a few As we know, nature has great power. So it is important for humans to learn useful ____42____ about it. Then, understanding the local ____43____ is key to knowing nature. ____44____ students in our class joined a weather study activity last weekend. At first, I felt ____45____ about using the new tools than others. Happily, I quickly ____46____ because of the teacher’s clear instructions. ____47____ for a short rain in the afternoon, the whole day was perfect, and we all learned a great deal. 七、单词拼写，一空一词。(每小题1分，共8小题) 48. A ________ (保持平衡的) diet can make you stay healthy. 49. Some people stayed safe from the fire, ________ (包含) a 2-year-old kid. 50. Now ________ (邮递员) work is quite different from what they needed to do before. 51. The government decided to take action to improve these ________ (情况) right away. 52. While facing a fire, protect ________ (you) from the thick smoke. Are you all clear? 53. Since it is raining so ________ (heavy), why not stay and have a drink? 54. He ________ (shake) the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside. 55. The heavy rain ________ (lead) to floods and washed away the houses. 八、动词填空。(每小题1分，共6小题) 56. The mistake ________ (cause) a lot of problems. Let’s wait and see! 57. Governments make laws to avoid tourists ________ (harm) wetlands. 58. The sign warns people ________ (not stay) on the frozen river. 59. While I ________ (make) a pancake for myself, someone knocked at the door. 60. You’d better ________ (not pollute) the river. 61. Listen! ________ anyone ________ (shout) in the next door? 九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10小题) Natural disasters always lead to terrible damage. Last week, our school ____62____ (hold) an important disaster training for all students, ____63____ (include) fire escape drills and earthquake response practices. Two knowledgeable ____64____ (policeman) were invited to give a speech about it. One policeman said that ____65____ (harm) gases from fires and falling objects during earthquakes are the main dangers in disasters. ____66____ (sad), he told us a true story: an unlucky man was hit by a falling brick when ____67____ earthquake happened in his city. He____68____ (bleed) badly at that time and was quickly sent to the hospital. Many other people in that area even became ____69____ (home) overnight. Many of us did not know how to survive those disasters. ____70____, we must follow the safety rules during every drill. When we practiced how to escape, we heard a few clear ____71____ (voice) from the radio guiding us at every corner. Through this training, we all learned how to protect ourselves better in emergencies. 十、句子翻译。最后一句为连词成句，注意标点。(每小题2分，共6小题。) 72. 当火灾爆发时，人们正害怕地四散而逃。 People ________________ when the fire broke out. 73. 森林为野生动物提供大量食物和躲避处。 Forests ________________ wildlife. 74. 海洋在减缓气候变化上扮演着重要角色吗? ________________ climate change? 75. 政府应该制定法律阻止渔民在湿地捕鱼。 The government should ________________ in wetlands. 76. 那些消防员们昨天竭尽全力扑灭了一场火灾。 ________________ yesterday. 77. typhoon, is, dangerous, to, outside, it, be, the, in ________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省常州市外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月Units7-8英语月考试卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10小题) 1. —Didn’t you notice the ________? It is dangerous to stay under the tree. —I won’t do that again. Sometimes it hits a tree and causes a fire too. A. lightning B. thunder C. snowstorm D. flood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没注意到闪电吗？待在树下很危险。——我不会再那样做了。有时它击中树木还会引发火灾。 lightning闪电；thunder雷声；snowstorm暴风雪；flood洪水。根据后句“It is dangerous to stay under the tree”及“hits a tree and causes a fire”可知，能击中树木并引发火灾的是闪电，应填lightning。 2. Deserts are dry, ________ they are not always hot. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠是干燥的，但是它们并不总是热的。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Deserts are dry”与“they are not always hot”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 3. —Where can you put so many books? —Look at the shelf. It is big enough to ________ all of them. A. store B. hold C. avoid D. solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把这么多书放在哪里？——看那个书架。它足够大，能装下所有的书。 store储存；hold容纳；avoid避免；solve解决。根据前句“Where can you put so many books”可知，此处强调书架足够大，能“装下、容纳”所有书，应填hold。 4. —Where were you at 8 yesterday evening? —I ________ a movie in a city cinema with my wife. After that, we went home. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. is watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在哪里？——我正和妻子在一家城市电影院看电影。在那之后，我们就回家了。 问句中“at 8 yesterday evening”表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching。 5. All the students in Class 2 went to the museum yesterday ________ Lucy, because she had to look after her sick mother. A. besides B. with C. for D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天二班所有的学生都去了博物馆，除了露西，因为她必须照顾她生病的母亲。 besides除……之外（还），表示包括在内的“除……之外”；with和……一起；for为了，给；except除……之外，表示不包括在内的“除……之外”。根据原因状语从句“because she had to look after her sick mother”可知，露西需要照顾母亲，因此昨天没有去博物馆，此处应将她“排除在外”，应用表示排除关系的except。 6. The old man greeted everyone ________ when they passed his yard every morning. A. friendly B. lively C. really D. kindly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早晨，当人们路过那位老人的院子时，他都会亲切地向每个人打招呼。 friendly友好的；lively活泼的；really真正地；kindly亲切地，和蔼地。分析句子结构可知，空格处需充当状语修饰动词“greeted”，应用副词。friendly和lively虽然以-ly结尾，但均为形容词，排除A、B选项；really不符合语境逻辑，排除C选项；kindly作副词修饰greeted，表示“亲切地（打招呼）”，符合语境。 7. The local government decided to ________ a new hospital in the rural area to improve local medical care. A. end up B. set up C. give up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府决定在农村地区建立一所新医院，以改善当地的医疗条件。 end up最终成为；set up建立、设立；give up放弃；make up编造、组成。根据“to improve local medical care”可知，此处表示政府“建立、设立”一所新医院，应填set up。 8. Jim was watching TV ________ his younger sister was playing with his toy at this time yesterday. A. since B. when C. while D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，吉姆正在看电视，而他妹妹正在玩他的玩具。 since自从；when当……时；while当……时（强调两个动作同时进行）；as当……时。根据句中“was watching TV”和“was playing with his toy”可知，两个过去进行时的动作同时发生，强调“一边……一边……”，应用while连接。应填while。 9. Which of the following sentences shares the same sentence structure as “The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.”? A. The mother keeps healthy. B. I will call you this evening. C. He tells me to work hard. D. He offered us many books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子与“The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.”结构相同？ keep+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）；keep healthy保持健康（系动词用法）；call+宾语+时间状语；tell+宾语+to do（宾语+宾语补足语）；offer+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语结构）。原句“keeps the eggs safe”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）”结构。A为“主系表”结构；B为“主谓宾+状语”；C为“主谓宾+宾补（to work hard）”；D为“主谓+双宾语”。只有C与原句同为S+V+O+OC结构，故选C。 10. —It is necessary to wear masks in crowded places these days. It is good for others and ourselves. —________. A. You said it B. Not at all C. Never mind D. You’d better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今在拥挤的场所戴口罩是有必要的。这对他人和我们自己都有好处。——你说得对。 You said it你说得对/我同意；Not at all一点也不/别客气；Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要。根据前句“It is necessary to wear masks...It is good for others and ourselves”可知，第二个人是在赞同对方的观点，应填You said it。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共12小题) It was a Sunday morning. Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now?” “It’s ____11____ today. We’d better stay inside.” her mum replied. “You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was ____12____. She looked out of the window and continued (继续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!” “The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon.” said her mum. “He must be ____13____! Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted. Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But ____14____ does he know the weather?” Wendy wondered. “Your grandpa may know. You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandpa’s house for an ____15____. Her grandpa told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station. We can build a small one ____16____ in the garden.” “What do we need?” “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计).” Soon, they ____17____ their small weather station. Wendy even made ____18____ to record daily weather. “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandpa said. One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow?” “Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after ____19____ her notes. ____20____, it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandpa, “My weather station said it would snow. Why didn’t it happen?” “____21____ weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait.” said her grandpa. Two days later, the snow fell. “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ ____22____. And they played with snow together happily after school. 11. A. rainy B. cloudy C. foggy D. snowy 12. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. happy 13. A. right B. wrong C. lucky D. bored 14. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 15. A. example B. invention C. answer D. object 16. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 17. A. noticed B. accepted C. completed D. moved 18. A. texts B. speeches C. notes D. paintings 19. A. spelling B. discussing C. selling D. checking 20. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 21. A. No B. None C. All D. Each 22. A. hero B. listener C. speaker D. tourist 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy因妈妈说天气不好而无法去动物园，她质疑天气预报员的准确性，后来在爷爷帮助下亲手搭建了一个小型气象站。虽然第一次预测下雪失败被朋友嘲笑，但最终成功预测降雪，成为了朋友们心中的“小英雄”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：今天有雨，我们最好待在家里。 下文妈妈说“We’d better stay inside”以及后文“The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon”表明天气不好，rainy“下雨的”符合语境，cloudy“多云的”、foggy“有雾的”和snowy“下雪的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Wendy很生气。 上文“You promised me before!”表明Wendy因妈妈违背承诺而愤怒，angry“生气的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、worried“担心的”和happy“开心的”与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他一定是错的！愚蠢的天气预报员！ Wendy不相信会下雨，认为天气预报员说错了，wrong“错误的”符合语境，right“正确的”与Wendy的态度相反，lucky“幸运的”和bored“无聊的”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：但是他是怎么知道天气的呢？ Wendy开始好奇天气预报员的信息来源，how“怎样”符合语境，where“哪里”、when“什么时候”和why“为什么”与疑问方向不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Wendy匆忙赶到爷爷家寻求答案。 上文爷爷说“Your grandpa may know. You can ask him.”表明Wendy是去要答案的，answer“答案”符合语境，example“例子”、invention“发明”和object“物体”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以自己在花园里建一个小型气象站。 主语是we，反身代词应与主语一致，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，myself“我自己”、yourself“你自己”和themselves“他们自己”与主语不一致。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，他们完成了小型气象站。 上文列举了所需器材，此处表示搭建完成，completed“完成”符合语境，noticed“注意到”、accepted“接受”和moved“移动”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：Wendy甚至做了笔记来记录每日天气。 下文“after checking her notes”表明她做的是笔记，notes“笔记”符合语境，texts“短信”、speeches“演讲”和paintings“绘画”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Wendy在查看她的笔记后回答说：“明天！” 下文提到看笔记后做预测，checking“查看”符合语境，spelling“拼写”、discussing“讨论”和selling“出售”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。 前文Wendy预测会下雪，后文说没下，构成转折关系，However“然而”符合语境，Instead“反而”、Moreover“此外”和Therefore“因此”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：没有哪个气象女孩总是正确的。 爷爷在安慰Wendy，说明预测不准是正常的，No“没有”与always correct搭配表示“并非总是正确”，符合语境，None不能直接修饰名词，All和Each与安慰语气矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：Wendy成了朋友们的英雄。 Wendy成功预测了降雪，朋友们因此佩服她，hero“英雄”符合语境，listener“听众”、speaker“演讲者”和tourist“游客”不符。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共12小题) A Playing Safely in Cold Weather The Harbin Ice and Snow World has opened. To make sure you can have fun there, we have some tips for you to keep warm. Watch for wind-5℃ In winter, the wind removes more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be-5℃ but it can feel like-20℃ with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Cover all your face-28℃ Uncovered skin can feel frozen (感到极冷) in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm. Protect your mouth and face-4℃ The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products. Know about danger in cold-35℃ If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot!) water. 23. Why do we feel much colder on windy days? A. Because the wind can make our skin very dry. B. Because our skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. C. Because we may not feel our hands, face or feet. D. Because winds can draw more heat from the body. 24. Which picture can be put in the ________? A. B. C. D. 25. What should you do if you CANNOT feel your face? A. Use a lip balm and skincare products. B. Put your hands on your face. C. Do some exercise outside. D. Wash your face with hot water. 26. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Education. D. Fashion. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在哈尔滨冰雪大世界游玩时，如何在寒冷天气里安全保暖的相关建议。 【23题详解】 第一段（“Watch for wind”部分）指出：“In winter, the wind removes more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder.” 这直接说明刮风天感觉更冷的原因是风会从身体带走更多热量。 【24题详解】 第二段（“Cover all your face”部分）提到：“Uncovered skin can feel frozen in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm.” 因此这里需要一个可以覆盖脸部的物品。 【25题详解】 第三段（“Know about danger in cold”部分）说明：“If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet... If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot!) water.” 这说明如果感觉不到脸部，应该立刻回室内，用手或温水缓慢温暖脸部。 【26题详解】 全文围绕在冰雪大世界游玩时的安全保暖建议展开，这类实用游玩提示最可能出现在杂志的旅游板块。 B After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it. “How beautiful!” Dorothy said. “When I have a brain, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said. “If I had a heart, I would love them,” added the Tin Woodman. “I always like flowers,” the Lion said, “But there are none in the forest so bright as these.” Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. “The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.” “Run fast and get out of here,” the Scarecrow said to the Lion. “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.” The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey. —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 27. What does the underlined word “poppies” refer to? A. A kind of tall tree. B. A kind of special colour. C. A kind of sweet fruit. D. A kind of poisonous flower. 28. Who were not troubled by the smell? A. The Scarecrow and Dorothy. B. The Lion and Toto. C. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. D. The Tin Woodman and the Lion. 29. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① The Lion fell asleep in the field. ② Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. ③ The fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. ④ Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy field. A. ④②①③ B. ②①③④ C. ④①②③ D. ②④①③ 30. What can we learn from the story? A. The story happened by the river. B. Dorothy didn’t get along with her friends. C. They can be safe in the field for a long time. D. Dorothy and her friends were on a hard journey. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述多萝西与伙伴误入罂粟花田，被花香迷晕后得到稻草人和铁皮樵夫救助的故事。 【27题详解】 第五段提到“their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever”，这种气味浓烈能让人昏睡的植物是一种有毒的花，poppies意为“罂粟花”。 【28题详解】 倒数第二段提到“Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell”，明确说明稻草人和铁皮樵夫没有受到影响。 【29题详解】 文中先在第一段指出他们来到花田，即“Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field…Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies.”对应④；接着第三段指出“Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.”对应②；随后第五段指出“The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep…”对应①；最后第六段指出“The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion.”对应③。顺序为④②①③。 【30题详解】 全文讲述他们途中遭遇危险并艰难脱险的经历，能看出他们正在进行一段艰难的旅程。 C It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks (下沉) to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food and nutrients to deep-sea animals, which are often hungry. The remains can last for decades and create a complex (复杂的) ecosystem called a whale fall—an “oasis” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the south China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research vessel (船) Tansuo-1, which finished its expedition on April 2, 2020. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4,500 meters. The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing (分解) too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are fewer than 50 known whale falls. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long term observation (观察), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) resources in the deep sea. 31. What does the underlined word “oasis” mean in the second paragraph? A. A nice place for sea animals to play happily. B. A pleasant place for deep-sea animals to support life. C. A huge hall for sea animals to stay comfortably. D. A place with different plants for deep-sea animals. 32. Which statement is TRUE about the whale fall? A. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the second time in the South China Sea. B. It is very easy for scientists to find the whale falls in the deep sea. C. The scientists will continue observing the whale fall found in the South China Sea. D. Chinese scientists have found more than 50 whale falls by now. 33. Why do scientists study the whale fall? A. To find what will happen after a whale dies in the sea. B. To find more species of shrimp and fish in the deep sea. C. To know the sea better and try to protect it in a better way. D. To save the whales because there are only 50 whales now. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. A whale fall discovered in the South China Sea. B. Whale falls existing in the whole world. C. Marine ecosystems supporting the life in the sea. D. Biodiversity resources in the deep sea. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鲸落现象及其生态意义，介绍了中国科学家在南海首次发现鲸落的情况，并探讨了鲸落对深海生态系统和生物多样性保护的重要价值。 【31题详解】 第二段指出鲸落是“an oasis of life in the deep sea”，结合前文“the whale body provides food and nutrients to deep-sea animals, which are often hungry…”，说明“oasis”在这里的意思是深海中支撑生命的宜居之地。 【32题详解】 第四段提到“But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are fewer than 50 known whale falls”，说明深海环境让鲸落很难被发现，世界上已知的鲸落不足50个；同时第五段提到“The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long term observation”，可知，科学家将继续观察南海发现的鲸落。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity resources in the deep sea.”可知，研究目的是为了更好地了解和保护海洋。 【34题详解】 全文围绕中国科学家在南海发现的鲸落展开，介绍了鲸落的定义、形成过程、生态价值和研究意义，因此文章主要讲述的是中国南海发现的鲸落及其相关研究。 四、信息还原(每小题1.5分，共4小题) What will our world be like if there are no insects? ____35____ There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious problems. The bad news is that the number of insects keeps dropping these years. This change has worried many scientists around the world. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). ____36____ What will happen if all insects die out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. ____37____ They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing is to let more people understand the importance of the natural world. ____38____ We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. A. It might sound nice in the beginning. B. Some farmers even use pesticides every week. C. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. D. It’s best to start with our children. E. Insects have lived on the earth for millions of years. F. They destroy the places that insects live in. 【答案】35. A 36. F 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了如果世界上没有昆虫会怎样，指出昆虫数量持续下降的现状及原因，并说明昆虫对生态系统的重要作用，最后提出保护昆虫应从教育儿童开始。 【35题详解】 第一段前文提出问题“What will our world be like if there are no insects?”，后文提到“There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious problems.”，选项A“It might sound nice in the beginning.”能够承接上文的设问，说明“起初听起来不错”，与后文“但实际上会造成严重问题”形成转折逻辑，衔接自然。 【36题详解】 第二段前文提到“Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides.”，选项F“They destroy the places that insects live in.”中的“They”指代农药，说明农药破坏了昆虫的栖息地，是对前文“农药导致昆虫减少”的进一步解释，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 第三段前文提到“the results will be terrible”，后文提到“They also break down dead plants and animals...”，选项C“We need insects to pollinate crops.”与后文用“also”衔接，说明昆虫不仅能授粉，还能分解动植物遗体，是对昆虫生态作用的具体阐述，与后文“We need them to keep the soil healthy”形成并列关系。 【38题详解】 第四段前文提到“The first thing is to let more people understand the importance of the natural world.”，后文提到“We should teach them environmental awareness at an early age.”，选项D“It’s best to start with our children.”承接上文“让更多人了解”，引出“从孩子开始”的具体做法，与后文“从小培养环保意识”形成逻辑呼应。 五、(每小题2分，共3小题) 阅读短文并回答问题。第1、2题不超过6个单词，第3题不限词数。 It’s normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm? Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don’t wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building. During a rainstorm When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Rain and wind can blow in or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. You can’t use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in. After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible. 39. When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What should people do when they see the first flash of lightning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Do you like rainy days? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. (On) Summer afternoons. 40. Quickly get into a building. 41. 开放性答案。例如：Yes, because the air feels fresh and I like the sound of rain.或No, because I can’t go out to play and sometimes it causes traffic problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了夏季暴风雨的常见发生时间，以及人们在暴风雨来临前、暴风雨期间和暴风雨过后的安全防护注意事项，帮助读者了解如何在暴风雨中保障自身安全。 【39题详解】 第1段第1句指出“It’s normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons.”，直接说明暴雨通常发生在夏季下午。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【40题详解】 第2段第4句指出“At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building”，这直接说明人们看到第一道闪电时应立刻进入建筑物内。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【41题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文本内容并结合个人看法作答，观点明确、理由合理即可。 六、选词填空。(每小题1分，共6小题) 选择框内合适单词并以适当形式填空。 climate; knowledge; except; nervous; calm down; quite a few As we know, nature has great power. So it is important for humans to learn useful ____42____ about it. Then, understanding the local ____43____ is key to knowing nature. ____44____ students in our class joined a weather study activity last weekend. At first, I felt ____45____ about using the new tools than others. Happily, I quickly ____46____ because of the teacher’s clear instructions. ____47____ for a short rain in the afternoon, the whole day was perfect, and we all learned a great deal. 【答案】42. knowledge 43. climate 44. Quite a few 45. more nervous 46. calmed down 47. Except 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然的力量很强大，人类学习自然相关知识的重要性，以及作者班级同学参加天气研究活动的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：所以对人类来说，学习关于它的有用知识是很重要的。根据“learn useful...about it”可知，此处需要一个名词，“knowledge”符合语境，“learn knowledge about...”表示“学习关于……的知识”。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，了解当地的气候是了解自然的关键。根据“understanding the local...”和“knowing nature”可知，此处需要一个名词，“climate”符合语境，了解当地气候有助于了解自然。 【44题详解】 句意：上周末我们班相当多的学生参加了一个天气研究活动。根据“students”可知，此处需要一个可以修饰可数名词复数的短语，“quite a few”符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，我比其他人对使用新工具更紧张。根据“felt...about using the new tools than others”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级，“nervous”的比较级是“more nervous”，表示“更紧张的”。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，因为老师清晰的指导，我很快就平静下来了。根据“because of the teacher's clear instructions”可知，此处表示“平静下来”，“calm down”符合语境，根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，“calm”的过去式是“calmed”。 【47题详解】 句意：除了下午的一场小雨，一整天都很完美，我们都学到了很多。根据“for a short rain in the afternoon, the whole day was perfect”可知，此处表示“除了”，“except”符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。 七、单词拼写，一空一词。(每小题1分，共8小题) 48. A ________ (保持平衡的) diet can make you stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食可以让你保持健康。根据中文提示“保持平衡的”可知，此处应填形容词balanced，意为“均衡的”，修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 49. Some people stayed safe from the fire, ________ (包含) a 2-year-old kid. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人在火灾中安然无恙，其中包含一个两岁的小孩。此处需要表达“包含”的含义，用来补充说明“some people”的范围，作伴随状语，应使用介词including。 50. Now ________ (邮递员) work is quite different from what they needed to do before. 【答案】postmen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在邮递员的工作和他们以前需要做的工作大不相同。括号内提示“邮递员”，且后文出现代词they，说明指代复数；空格后是名词work，需要用所有格形式表示“……的工作”。“邮递员”的英文是postman，复数形式为postmen；复数名词的所有格形式直接在词尾加’s表示“邮递员们的”，故填postmen’s。 51. The government decided to take action to improve these ________ (情况) right away. 【答案】conditions##situations 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府决定立刻采取行动改善这些情况。此处需要名词作宾语，根据所给汉语提示可知，名词“conditions”或“situations”都表示“情况”，均符合语境。 52. While facing a fire, protect ________ (you) from the thick smoke. Are you all clear? 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：遭遇火灾时，保护好你自己远离浓烟，大家都清楚了吗？固定搭配protect oneself意为保护自己，主语动作作用于自身，要用反身代词，you对应的反身代词为yourself。 53. Since it is raining so ________ (heavy), why not stay and have a drink? 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然雨下得这么大，为什么不留下来喝一杯呢？句中“is raining”是动词的现在进行时，需要用副词来修饰动词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily。 54. He ________ (shake) the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用力摇晃瓶子，想看看里面有没有水。句中“there was any water inside”使用了一般过去时，提示整个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。shake的过去式为不规则变化，故填shook。 55. The heavy rain ________ (lead) to floods and washed away the houses. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨引发了洪水，冲毁了房屋。 句中并列谓语washed为过去式，时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。 八、动词填空。(每小题1分，共6小题) 56. The mistake ________ (cause) a lot of problems. Let’s wait and see! 【答案】will cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个错误将会造成很多问题，让我们拭目以待！句中“Let’s wait and see!”（让我们拭目以待）”提示动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时；一般将来时常用“will + 动词原形”结构，cause的原形保持不变，故填will cause。 57. Governments make laws to avoid tourists ________ (harm) wetlands. 【答案】harming 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府制定法律，以避免游客伤害湿地。句中“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，因此harm需变为动名词形式harming，符合语境。 58. The sign warns people ________ (not stay) on the frozen river. 【答案】not to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志警告人们不要停留在结冰的河面上。句中“warn”是及物动词，有固定用法warn sb. (not) to do sth.，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。因此括号内的“not stay”需转换为不定式的否定形式，故填not to stay。 59. While I ________ (make) a pancake for myself, someone knocked at the door. 【答案】was making 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正为自己做薄饼时，有人敲门。句中“someone knocked at the door”为过去发生的短暂动作，提示while引导的时间状语从句应使用过去进行时，强调从句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，make的现在分词为making，故填was making。 60. You’d better ________ (not pollute) the river. 【答案】not pollute 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要污染这条河流。“had better”后接动词原形，否定形式为“had better not do sth.”。应填not pollute。 61. Listen! ________ anyone ________ (shout) in the next door? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. shouting 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！隔壁有人在喊叫吗？根据“Listen!”和所给单词“shout”以及句末的问号可知，是询问“隔壁有人正在喊叫吗？”，故用现在进行时，主语“anyone”是第三人称，故be动词用is，shout用现在分词shouting，疑问句be动词提前，位于句首，首字母大写。 九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10小题) Natural disasters always lead to terrible damage. Last week, our school ____62____ (hold) an important disaster training for all students, ____63____ (include) fire escape drills and earthquake response practices. Two knowledgeable ____64____ (policeman) were invited to give a speech about it. One policeman said that ____65____ (harm) gases from fires and falling objects during earthquakes are the main dangers in disasters. ____66____ (sad), he told us a true story: an unlucky man was hit by a falling brick when ____67____ earthquake happened in his city. He____68____ (bleed) badly at that time and was quickly sent to the hospital. Many other people in that area even became ____69____ (home) overnight. Many of us did not know how to survive those disasters. ____70____, we must follow the safety rules during every drill. When we practiced how to escape, we heard a few clear ____71____ (voice) from the radio guiding us at every corner. Through this training, we all learned how to protect ourselves better in emergencies. 【答案】62. held 63. including 64. policemen 65. harmful 66. Sadly 67. an 68. was bleeding##bled 69. homeless 70. Therefore##So 71. voices 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校上周开展的防灾训练活动，包括消防逃生演练和地震应对练习，通过警察的讲解和真实案例，让学生们学习了灾害中的安全知识和自救方法。 【62题详解】 句意：上周，我们学校为所有学生举办了一次重要的防灾训练。此处表示“举办”，句子为一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。 【63题详解】 句意：包括消防逃生演练和地震应对练习。此处表示“包括”，用现在分词including作伴随状语。 【64题详解】 句意：两位经验丰富的警察被邀请来做相关演讲。此处表示“警察”，two后接名词复数，policeman的复数形式为policemen。 【65题详解】 句意：一位警察说，火灾产生的有害气体和地震中的坠落物是灾害中的主要危险。此处表示“有害的”，修饰名词gases需用形容词，harm的形容词形式为harmful。 【66题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他给我们讲了一个真实的故事……此处表示“遗憾地”，修饰整个句子需用副词，sad的副词形式为sadly，句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：一个不幸的人在他的城市发生地震时被掉落的砖块砸中。此处表示“一场地震”，earthquake以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 【68题详解】 句意：当时他流了很多血，很快被送往医院。此处表示“流血”，句子为一般过去时，可用一般过去式bled，也可用过去进行时was bleeding。 【69题详解】 句意：那个地区的许多其他人甚至一夜之间无家可归。此处表示“无家可归的”，become后接形容词作表语，home的形容词形式为homeless。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，我们必须在每次演练中遵守安全规则。此处表示“因此”，上下文为因果关系，用连词Therefore/So，句首首字母大写。 【71题详解】 句意：当我们练习如何逃生时，我们听到广播里几个清晰的声音在每个角落引导我们。此处表示“声音”，a few后接名词复数，voice的复数形式为voices。 十、句子翻译。最后一句为连词成句，注意标点。(每小题2分，共6小题。) 72. 当火灾爆发时，人们正害怕地四散而逃。 People ________________ when the fire broke out. 【答案】were running away in fear 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正害怕地四散而逃”是关键词，表示火灾发生那一刻人们正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。“四散而逃”对应“run away”，“害怕地”对应“in fear”。主语People为复数，故用were running away in fear。 73. 森林为野生动物提供大量食物和躲避处。 Forests ________________ wildlife. 【答案】provide plenty of food and shelter for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……提供大量食物和躲避处”是关键词，“provide...for...”表示“为……提供……”，“plenty of”表示“大量”，“food and shelter”表示“食物和躲避处”。本句为一般现在时，主语“Forests”为复数，谓语动词需用原形。 74. 海洋在减缓气候变化上扮演着重要角色吗? ________________ climate change? 【答案】Does the ocean play an important role in slowing down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……扮演重要角色”是关键短语，对应的英文表达是play an important role in；“减缓”对应的短语是slow down，介词in后需接动名词形式slowing down。本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语the ocean为单数，需借助助动词Does开头，谓语动词用原形play。 75. 政府应该制定法律阻止渔民在湿地捕鱼。 The government should ________________ in wetlands. 【答案】make laws to stop fishermen from fishing##make laws to stop fishermen (from) fishing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“制定法律”是关键词，对应英文表达为“make laws”；“阻止某人做某事”可用“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”结构。因此，完整表达为“make laws to stop fishermen (from) fishing”，其中“to stop...”表示目的。 76. 那些消防员们昨天竭尽全力扑灭了一场火灾。 ________________ yesterday. 【答案】Those firefighters tried their best to put out a fire 【解析】 【详解】原句中“那些消防员们竭尽全力扑灭了一场火灾”是关键词，主语“那些消防员们”对应“Those firefighters”，“竭尽全力”对应的英文表达是“try one’s best”（注意主语为复数，用their best），“扑灭（火灾）”对应的英文表达是“put out a fire”。句子时态为一般过去时，try变为tried。 77. typhoon, is, dangerous, to, outside, it, be, the, in ________________ 【答案】It is dangerous to be outside in the typhoon. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。分析所给单词，It作形式主语，is是系动词，dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，作表语；to be是不定式，be为动词原形，outside是副词，意为“在外面”，作地点状语；in the typhoon是介词短语，意为“在台风中”，作状语修饰to be outside。the是定冠词，特指某次台风。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $