Unit 1～8期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册8单元核心语法，通过分层题型系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8|每单元3题型各10题|单词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英|按单元核心语法点（如形容词比较级、情态动词can/must、现在进行时等）递进，从基础形式到句式转换再到语境应用，构建"概念理解-结构转换-语用输出"逻辑链|

译林版四年级英语下册Unit 1~8期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 We're friends （核心：形容词用法、there be句型、情态动词can、一般现在时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy is _______ (strong) than his sister. 2. There _______ (be) a forest near the village. 3. He _______ (feel) happy with his friends. 4. I _______ (can jump) very high. 5. There are many _______ (friend) in our class. 6. She is _______ (thin) than her brother. 7. The boy _______ (can not) fly. 8. The _______ (floor) is clean. 9. They _______ (become) good friends. 10. There _______ (be) some holes in the wall. 二、句型转换 1. I can play with my good friends.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ with my good friends. 2. He feels happy with his friends.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ happy with his friends? 3. The boy is strong.（改为比较级句子） The boy is _______ _______ his sister. 4. There are many friends in our class.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ there in our class? 5. She can run fast.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ fast? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 这个男孩比他的姐姐强壮。 The boy is _______ _______ his sister. 2. 村子附近有一片森林。 There _______ a forest near the village. 3. 他和朋友们在一起感到开心。 He _______ happy with his friends. 4. 我能跳得很高。 I _______ _______ very high. 5. 我们班有很多朋友。 There are many _______ in our class. 6. 她比她的哥哥瘦。 She is _______ _______ her brother. 7. 这个男孩不会飞。 The boy _______ _______. 8. 地面很干净。 The _______ is clean. 9. 他们成了好朋友。 They _______ good friends. 10. 墙上有一些洞。 There _______ some _______ in the wall. Unit 2 Helping others at school （核心：动词短语、情态动词can、一般现在时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We can _______ (help) others at school. 2. He is _______ (look) at the computer. 3. Let’s _______ (have) a look at the playground. 4. She can _______ (swing) on the swing. 5. The computer _______ (be) on the desk. 6. They _______ (help) each other. 7. Please _______ (come) to the playground. 8. The room _______ (be) big. 9. He _______ (feel) helpful at school. 10. We should _______ (care) about others. 二、句型转换 1. We can help others at school.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ others at school. 2. He is looking at the computer.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ at the computer? 3. Let’s have a look at the playground.（改为否定祈使句） _______ have a look at the playground. 4. She can swing on the swing.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ on the swing? 5. The computer is on the desk.（对画线部分提问） _______ is the computer? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我们可以在学校帮助别人。 We can _______ others at school. 2. 他正在看电脑。 He is _______ at the computer. 3. 让我们看看操场。 Let’s _______ a _______ at the playground. 4. 她可以在秋千上荡。 She can _______ on the swing. 5. 电脑在桌子上。 The computer _______ on the desk. 6. 他们互相帮助。 They _______ each other. 7. 请到操场来。 Please _______ to the playground. 8. 房间很大。 The _______ is big. 9. 他在学校感到很有帮助。 He _______ helpful at school. 10. 我们应该关心别人。 We should _______ about others. Unit 3 Road safety （核心：交通规则词汇、情态动词must/should、祈使句） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You must _______ (look) at the traffic lights. 2. The road _______ (be) busy. 3. Please _______ (stay) on the pavement. 4. We should _______ (cross) the road carefully. 5. The bus _______ (stop) at the station. 6. They are _______ (wait) for the green light. 7. You should keep _______ (safe) on the road. 8. Don’t _______ (run) on the road. 9. The traffic light _______ (turn) red. 10. He is _______ (cross) the road now. 二、句型转换 1. You must look at the traffic lights.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ look at the traffic lights. 2. The road is busy.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the road busy? 3. Please stay on the pavement.（改为否定祈使句） _______ stay on the pavement. 4. We should cross the road carefully.（改为一般疑问句） _______ we _______ the road carefully? 5. The bus stops at the station.（改为否定句） The bus _______ _______ at the station. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 你必须看交通信号灯。 You must _______ at the traffic lights. 2. 道路很繁忙。 The road _______ busy. 3. 请待在人行道上。 Please _______ on the pavement. 4. 我们应该小心地过马路。 We should _______ the road carefully. 5. 公交车在车站停下。 The bus _______ at the station. 6. 他们正在等绿灯。 They are _______ for the green light. 7. 你在路上应该保持安全。 You should keep _______ on the road. 8. 不要在马路上跑。 Don’t _______ on the road. 9. 交通灯变红了。 The traffic light _______ red. 10. 他正在过马路。 He is _______ the road now. Unit 4 Caring about others （核心：形容词用法、情态动词should、一般现在时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He feels _______ (hungry) and thirsty. 2. She is _______ (ill) today. 3. You should _______ (have) a rest. 4. He is _______ (tired) after school. 5. Please _______ (drink) some water. 6. They _______ (care) about their friends. 7. The boy is _______ (hot) and tired. 8. She should _______ (take) some medicine. 9. He is _______ (feel) better now. 10. Don’t _______ (worry) about him. 二、句型转换 1. He feels hungry and thirsty.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ hungry and thirsty? 2. She is ill today.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ ill today. 3. You should have a rest.（改为一般疑问句） _______ I _______ a rest? 4. He is tired after school.（对画线部分提问） _______ does he _______ after school? 5. They care about their friends.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ about their friends. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 他又饿又渴。 He feels _______ and thirsty. 2. 她今天生病了。 She is _______ today. 3. 你应该休息一下。 You should _______ a rest. 4. 他放学后很累。 He is _______ after school. 5. 请喝些水。 Please _______ some water. 6. 他们关心他们的朋友。 They _______ about their friends. 7. 这个男孩又热又累。 The boy is _______ and tired. 8. 她应该吃些药。 She should _______ some medicine. 9. 他现在感觉好多了。 He is _______ better now. 10. 别担心他。 Don’t _______ about him. Unit 5 Eating out （核心：点餐用语、名词复数、情态动词would like） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I would like some _______ (noodle). 2. She wants a _______ (glass) of juice. 3. They are _______ (eat) out at the restaurant. 4. He would like a _______ (hot dog). 5. Please give me some _______ (bread). 6. The food _______ (be) delicious. 7. I want a cup of _______ (tea). 8. They are _______ (order) fried rice. 9. She likes spring _______ (roll). 10. Would you like _______ (something) else? 二、句型转换 1. I would like some noodles.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you like some noodles? 2. She wants a glass of juice.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a glass of juice. 3. They are eating out at the restaurant.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ out at the restaurant? 4. He would like a hot dog.（对画线部分提问） _______ would he like? 5. The food is delicious.（改为否定句） The food _______ _______ delicious. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我想要一些面条。 I would like some _______. 2. 她想要一杯果汁。 She wants a _______ of juice. 3. 他们正在外面的餐馆吃饭。 They are _______ out at the restaurant. 4. 他想要一个热狗。 He would like a _______. 5. 请给我一些面包。 Please give me some _______. 6. 食物很美味。 The food _______ delicious. 7. 我想要一杯茶。 I want a _______ of tea. 8. 他们正在点炒饭。 They are _______ fried rice. 9. 她喜欢春卷。 She likes spring _______. 10. 你还要其他东西吗？ Would you like _______ else? Unit 6 Jobs （核心：职业词汇、一般现在时、特殊疑问句） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father is a _______ (driver). 2. She wants to be a _______ (teacher). 3. The _______ (doctor) helps sick people. 4. They are _______ (worker) in the factory. 5. He works as a _______ (cook). 6. The _______ (nurse) works in the hospital. 7. She is a _______ (farmer). 8. My mother is a _______ (police officer). 9. They _______ (work) hard every day. 10. The job _______ (be) interesting. 二、句型转换 1. My father is a driver.（改为一般疑问句） _______ your father a driver? 2. She wants to be a teacher.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ to be a teacher. 3. The doctor helps sick people.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the doctor _______ sick people? 4. They are workers in the factory.（对画线部分提问） _______ do they do in the factory? 5. The nurse works in the hospital.（改为否定句） The nurse _______ _______ in the hospital. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的爸爸是一名司机。 My father is a _______. 2. 她想成为一名老师。 She wants to be a _______. 3. 医生帮助病人。 The _______ helps sick people. 4. 他们是工厂里的工人。 They are _______ in the factory. 5. 他是一名厨师。 He works as a _______. 6. 护士在医院工作。 The _______ works in the hospital. 7. 她是一名农民。 She is a _______. 8. 我的妈妈是一名警察。 My mother is a _______. 9. 他们每天努力工作。 They _______ hard every day. 10. 这份工作很有趣。 The job _______ interesting. Unit 7 Doing chores at home （核心：家务动词短语、一般现在时、现在进行时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I often _______ (make) the bed in the morning. 2. She is _______ (water) the flowers now. 3. They should _______ (do) chores at home. 4. He is _______ (wash) the dishes. 5. Please _______ (clean) the room. 6. The _______ (chore) are easy. 7. She is _______ (set) the table. 8. He _______ (help) his parents every day. 9. They are _______ (tidy) the house. 10. Good _______ (job)! 二、句型转换 1. I often make the bed in the morning.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you often _______ the bed in the morning? 2. She is watering the flowers now.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ the flowers now. 3. They should do chores at home.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ chores at home? 4. He is washing the dishes.（对画线部分提问） _______ is he _______? 5. Please clean the room.（改为否定祈使句） _______ clean the room. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我经常早上整理床铺。 I often _______ the bed in the morning. 2. 她正在浇花。 She is _______ the flowers now. 3. 他们应该在家做家务。 They should _______ chores at home. 4. 他正在洗碗。 He is _______ the dishes. 5. 请打扫房间。 Please _______ the room. 6. 家务很简单。 The _______ are easy. 7. 她正在摆餐具。 She is _______ the table. 8. 他每天帮助他的父母。 He _______ his parents every day. 9. 他们正在整理房子。 They are _______ the house. 10. 干得好！ Good _______! Unit 8 In the kitchen （核心：厨房词汇、现在进行时、动词短语） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother is _______ (cook) in the kitchen. 2. She is _______ (cut) the tomatoes. 3. He is _______ (wash) the potatoes. 4. The _______ (chicken) is delicious. 5. Please _______ (pass) the bowl. 6. They are _______ (make) soup. 7. I can’t _______ (wait) for dinner. 8. The _______ (milk) is cold. 9. He is _______ (help) his mom in the kitchen. 10. The _______ (egg) are in the fridge. 二、句型转换 1. My mother is cooking in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） _______ your mother _______ in the kitchen? 2. She is cutting the tomatoes.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ the tomatoes. 3. He is washing the potatoes.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ the potatoes? 4. The chicken is delicious.（对画线部分提问） _______ is the chicken? 5. Please pass the bowl.（改为否定祈使句） _______ pass the bowl. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 My mother is _______ in the kitchen. 2. 她正在切西红柿。 She is _______ the tomatoes. 3. 他正在洗土豆。 He is _______ the potatoes. 4. 鸡肉很美味。 The _______ is delicious. 5. 请把碗递给我。 Please _______ the bowl. 6. 他们正在做汤。 They are _______ soup. 7. 我等不及吃晚饭了。 I can’t _______ for dinner. 8. 牛奶是凉的。 The _______ is cold. 9. 他正在厨房帮妈妈。 He is _______ his mom in the kitchen. 10. 鸡蛋在冰箱里。 The _______ are in the fridge. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.stronger, 2.is, 3.feels, 4.can jump, 5.friends, 6.thinner, 7.can't, 8.floor, 9.become, 10.are 二、1.can't play, 2.Does; feel, 3.stronger than, 4.What are, 5.Can; run 三、1.stronger than, 2.is, 3.feels, 4.can jump, 5.friends, 6.thinner than, 7.can't fly, 8.floor, 9.become, 10.are; holes Unit 2 一、1.help, 2.looking, 3.have, 4.swing, 5.is, 6.help, 7.come, 8.room, 9.feels, 10.care 二、1.can’t help, 2.Is; looking, 3.Don’t, 4.Can; swing, 5.Where 三、1.help, 2.looking, 3.have; look, 4.swing, 5.is, 6.help, 7.come, 8.room, 9.feels, 10.care Unit 3 一、1.look, 2.is, 3.stay, 4.cross, 5.stops, 6.waiting, 7.safe, 8.run, 9.turns, 10.crossing 二、1.must not, 2.Is, 3.Don’t, 4.Should; cross, 5.does not stop 三、1.look, 2.is, 3.stay, 4.cross, 5.stops, 6.waiting, 7.safe, 8.run, 9.turns, 10.crossing Unit 4 一、1.hungry, 2.ill, 3.have, 4.tired, 5.drink, 6.care, 7.hot, 8.take, 9.feeling, 10.worry 二、1.Does; feel, 2.is not, 3.Should; have, 4.How; feel, 5.do not care 三、1.hungry, 2.ill, 3.have, 4.tired, 5.drink, 6.care, 7.hot, 8.take, 9.feeling, 10.worry Unit 5 一、1.noodles, 2.glass, 3.eating, 4.hot dog, 5.bread, 6.is, 7.tea, 8.ordering, 9.rolls, 10.anything 二、1.Would, 2.does not want, 3.Are; eating, 4.What, 5.is not 三、1.noodles, 2.glass, 3.eating, 4.hot dog, 5.bread, 6.is, 7.cup, 8.ordering, 9.rolls, 10.anything Unit 6 一、1.driver, 2.teacher, 3.doctor, 4.workers, 5.cook, 6.nurse, 7.farmer, 8.police officer, 9.work, 10.is 二、1.Is, 2.does not want, 3.Does; help, 4.What, 5.does not work 三、1.driver, 2.teacher, 3.doctor, 4.workers, 5.cook, 6.nurse, 7.farmer, 8.police officer, 9.work, 10.is Unit 7 一、1.make, 2.watering, 3.do, 4.washing, 5.clean, 6.chores, 7.setting, 8.helps, 9.tidying, 10.job 二、1.Do; make, 2.is not watering, 3.Should; do, 4.What; doing, 5.Don’t 三、1.make, 2.watering, 3.do, 4.washing, 5.clean, 6.chores, 7.setting, 8.helps, 9.tidying, 10.job Unit 8 一、1.cooking, 2.cutting, 3.washing, 4.chicken, 5.pass, 6.making, 7.wait, 8.milk, 9.helping, 10.eggs 二、1.Is; cooking, 2.is not cutting, 3.Is; washing, 4.How, 5.Don’t 三、1.cooking, 2.cutting, 3.washing, 4.chicken, 5.pass, 6.making, 7.wait, 8.milk, 9.helping, 10.eggs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $