内容正文:
非 谓 语
高中英语语法
近三年高考真题 语法填空考情分析
试卷
名称 考试
年份 体裁 主题
语境 文章
话题 篇章
词数 考点统计
有提示词 无提示词
谓语
动词 非谓语动词 词性
转换 名词的
数或格 代词 比较等级 数词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从句引导词
浙江卷 2025.1 说明文 人与社会 服装租赁服务 270 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
新课标
Ⅰ卷 2024 说明文 人与社会 玻璃温室
与丝路花园 243 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
2023 说明文 人与社会 小笼包 207 0 4 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
新高考
Ⅰ卷 2022 说明文 人与自然 大熊猫
国家公园 194 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
新课标
Ⅱ卷 2024 记叙文 人与社会 汤显祖与
莎士比亚 212 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
2023 记叙文 人与社会 教熊猫管
理员英语 209 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
新高
考Ⅱ卷 2022 记叙文 人与社会 救援 201 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
实词考查为重,尤其是动词
Enjoy
3
1. Lately, I have been losing sleep, dreaming about the things that we could be.
2. I feel something so right, doing the wrong thing.
Predicate verb
谓语动词
Non-finite verb
非谓语动词
Distinguish Identify Apply Assess
to be done
to have been done
being done
having been done
having done
不定式 to do (目的和将来)
否定_____________ 被动_____________
1)I came here ______________(tell) you the truth.
2) I want ____________(study) hard.
3) The railway bridge_______________(complete) by2026 will provide a faster route to convey goods.
4) The musical Butterfly______________(produce) next week is a love story.
not to do
n.后的非谓语 → 后置定语 译为:......的
to tell
to be done
完成:to have done
to study
to be completed
to be produced
完成被动:to have been done
现在分词 doing (进行和主动)
1)____________(see) from the top of the mountain, she smiled.
2)Do you know the girl _____________(stand) under the tree now?
3)________________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
4)A simple 30-minúte operation _______________(develop) by scientists now is hoped to cure blindness in six years.
5)After_______________(trap) for 69 days in a mine about 2,041 feet below the surface of a desert, the 33 Chilean miners were finally saved on Oct.14.
6)Nearly everybody looks forward to_________________ (educate)in a well-known university.
Seeing
standing
被动:being done
Being injured
主语
= After (they were) trapped
完成被动:having been done
完成:having done
being developed
being trapped
being educated
③过去分词 done (被动和完成)
1)____________(see) from the top of the mountain, the scenery was
very beautiful.
2) The building_____________(repair) last year is our library.
做题总结: 先看有没有谓语动词,没有就填非谓语,然后翻译。
Seen
repaired
典题精练
1)My cousin came to see me from the country, __________ (bring) me
a full basket of fresh fruits.
2)____________(know) more words and expressions, you will find it easier to read.
3)________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
4)When we got a call _______(say) that she was short-listed(入围的), we thought that it was a joke.
5)The girl ________(call) Susan is her sister.
6)The president arrived, _________(follow) by his personal bodyguard.
bringing
Failing
Knowing
saying
called
followed
后置定语
【特殊】:
7)________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than
a doctor.
8)_____________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete
the task on time.
【对比】:
1) The lawyer listened with full attention, ________(try) not to miss any
point.
2) ____________(weigh) the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take up the job as an assistant in the shop.
3)____________(walk) in the street yesterday, I saw a friend of mine.
4)___________(improve) the workers' working efficiency, the manager will permit them to have a coffee break.
Dressed
trying
Faced
Weighing
Walking
To improve
be dressed in 穿着....
be faced with = face + n. 面对....
5)________________(admit) to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.
6)When____________(ask) about his comments on the mine accident,
the boss said nothing。
7) When____________(ask) why he walked in without permission, he
just stared at us and said nothing.
8) Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when
____________(expose) to sunlight.
9) Every evening after dinner, if not____________(tire) from work,
I will spend some time walking:my dog.
To be admitted
asked
asked
exposed
tired
be admitted to 被...录取;被允许进入...
省略情况
__________________________________________________________
状语从句中(时间、条件状从),如果主句和从句
主语一致,且从句谓语有be,则可以省略从句主语和
be,剩下的用非谓语。
be exposed to 暴露于...,遭受...
1) A passenger train____________(carry) about 1,500 people fell into
the river when the bridge collapsed.
2)_____________________(remind) not to drive after drinking,
some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.
3)________________(surround) by a thick forest,the ancient city hadn't
been discovered until the1990s.
4)_____________(test) the theory,the scientists asked more than sixty
college students to take part in the experiment.
5)_________(realize)that argument was a just misunderstanding
does my heart good.
6)_____________(support)her family of five, the woman had to
take two jobs both at night and in the day.
carrying
Surrounded
练习
Having been reminded
To test
Realizing
To support
7) As more people access the Internet with cell phones, China’s online
population has reached 420 million, ____________(make) it the world’s largest online market.
8)________________(injure) in the car accident, Jason could scarcely move his legs and was sent to the hospital right away.
9)______________(devote) herself to listening to music,the girl cared little about any other things.
10) Tigers _______________ (belong) to meat-eating animals feed on meat.
11) A few men were quarreling noisily at midnight, __________(wake) almost everyone in the building.
12) My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always ______(knock) things over.
making
Devoting
Injured
belonging
waking
knocking
13) Nowadays many people keep on the move, ____________( expect) there to be better-paid jobs.
14)______________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
15) Scientists have created the world's smallest“snowman", ______________(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.
16) The visiting minister expressed,his satisfaction with the task,
___________(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.
17)__________ (give) more attention and caring, the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.
expecting
measuring
To complete
adding
Given
18)______________(prevent) global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun(坎昆), Mexico last year.
19) Many people have telephoned the travel agency, ___________(ask) for further information about a tour to Taiwan.
20)____________(make) sure he had shut the windows, Tom returned to check them carefully.
21)Tom’s friends walked off, and left him ________(sit)there all by himself.
22)___________ (see) from the moon, our earth with water covering seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.
To prevent
To make
asking
sitting
Seen
23)Since 1994, the glacier in Antarctica has lowered by as much as 90cm,
____________(cause) sea level to rise.
24)_________(leave) alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn
to survive by himself.
25) _____________(feel) ill, Jane decided to stay inside.
26) The man ____________(talk) to Tim is his uncle.
27) Have you read the novel ___________(write) by Mo Yan?
28) Behind the library is ____________(swim) pool.
29) The house ____________(build) seems very tall now.
causing
Feeling
Left
talking
written
swimming
being built
with的复合结构
1) The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _______(bry) deep in arms.
2) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already
______ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.
3) Even if you have won great fame and success, without friends
and family__________(share) your happiness, your loneliness
will make it hard for you to bear.
4) With most of the problems __________(solve), 1 felt a great
weight taken off my mind.
5) With more and more devices __________(get) on line, the Internet
is running out of addresses.
buried
高考中非谓语的常见用法
laid
to share
solved
getting
bury vt.埋
lay 放置;下蛋
6)With just 3 years_______(go), the Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.
7)The young man lay on the sofa with his arms _________(fold) and soon fell asleep.
8) On the bank of the river, we found him _______(sit) on the beach, with his eyes ___________(fix) on a kite in the sky.
9) With so many enthusiastic teachers _________(teach) us, we believe
we’ll _______________(admit) to our favourite colleges.
10) Auckland is a most exciting city with people of many different
cultures____________(live)there.
11) With trees and grass _______________(cover) 39.6 percent of the urban area, the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.
to go
folded
sitting
fixed
teaching
be admitted
living
covering
1)_________(lose) in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
2)________ (dress) in her favorite skirt,she seemed to be more confident.
3) _______(face) with a gradual rise, of seawater, some nations in
the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.
4)___________(face) a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming
of running their own business instead.
5) Mary, __________(know) for her healthy lifestyle,was pictured on
the front cover of Life Style magazine.
6) Chang'e II, named after a legendary Chinese goddess of moon,
orbited 100 kilometers above the moon, _________(compare) with
200 kilometers for Chang'e I.
Lost
带有介词的短语
Dressed
Faced
Facing
known
compared
7) Before us lies the biggest room,____________( fill) with things like
guns,dolls and old clothes.
8) Sichuan Province,____________(locate) in the southwest China and
covering an area of 485,000 kilometers, is one of the largest and
most inaccessible provinces in China.
9) __________(caught) in a heavy rain, the couple had to walk
home, leaving their car behind.
10) Entirely___________(devote) to the Party, he gave his life for
his country.
filled
带有介词的短语
located
Caught
devoted
11) Mr. Jones, a professor, ____________(know) for his excellent
lectures, is popular with his students.
12) _____________(devote) to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is
greatly respected throughout the world.
13) ____________(base) on true events, the film This Is It follows the
preparation for Michael Jackson’s concert in London.
known
带有介词的短语
Devoted
Based
【改写句子】:After he finished his homework, he went out to play.
Having done用法
Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
1)__________________(mention) that we should look after the
dogs three times, my mother left home.
2) ______________(complete)the project as planned, we will have to
work two more hours today.
3) Our monitor, ______________(make) it clear to us that he didn’t
want to waste time playing computer games, left the Internet bar quickly.
4) _______(lost) three tickets for the football match made him so upset.
Having done用法
Having mentioned
To complete
having making
Losing
...
主语
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