精品解析：江苏宿迁青华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高三热身最后一卷英语试题

英语学科听力。部分。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The bus is stuck again because of the road work. If you're in a hurry, you could take the subway instead. IT might be faster. That's a good idea. I'll just walk to the station from here. The bus is stuck again because of the road work. If you're in a hurry, you could take the subway instead. IT might be faster. That's a good idea. I'll just walk to the station from here. Sir, does my conclusion make sense to you? Well. your data is accurate, but you fail to address the core problem. You mean the pressure level exactly? Your report doesn't cover the necessary part. You need to rewrite IT. Sir. does my conclusion make sense to you? Well. your data is accurate, but you fail to address the core problem. You mean the pressure level exactly? Your report doesn't cover the necessary part. You need to rewrite IT. I'm looking for a gift for my cousin. She's learning to cook. How about this beginners cookbook? It's popular and IT comes with simple video lessons . that sounds perfect. I'm looking for a gift for my cousin. She's learning to cook. How about this beginners cookbook? It's popular and IT comes with simple video lessons . that sounds perfect. Good morning. I'd like to book a double room . for two nights. Let me check. We are fully booked for double rooms, but we have a sweet available. It's one hundred dollar . more per night. That's a bit over my budget. I'll try another hotel. thanks. Good morning. I'd like to book a double room for two nights. Let me check. We are fully booked for double rooms, but we have a sweet available. It's one hundred dollar more per night. That's a bit over my budget. I'll try another hotel. thanks. Shall we eat out? The golden palace has great seafood. Their food is too rich for me. I'm on a diet. How about burger king? I'm not in the mood for fast food. Let's go to noodles and more. Its plain but healthy. fine. Let's go there. Shall we eat out? The golden palace has great seafood. Their food is too rich for me. I'm on a diet. How about burger king? I'm not in the mood for fast food. Let's go to noodles and more. Its plain but healthy. fine. Let's go there. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Jason. I'm heading to the student centre for a lecture on how classical music effects our brains. efficiency. Want to join me? You mean the mode start effect? I thought that was a myth. Wasn't IT in the main library? IT was at two o'clock, but lots of people signed up, so they moved IT to the students center. IT starts at three thirty. I see I have a club meeting at four thirty, but I can catch the beginning. perfect. Lets go. Hi Jason. I'm heading to the student center for a lecture on how classical music effects our brains. efficiency. Want to join me? You mean the most art effect? I thought that was a myth. Wasn't IT in the main library? IT was at two o'clock, but lots of people signed up. So they moved IT to the student centre. IT started three thirty. I see I have a club meeting at four thirty, but I can catch the beginning. perfect. Lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mr. Brown, thank you for coming. I've read your application. You studied computer science in college, right? yes. But during my training at a tech company, I found I enjoyed working with people more than programing. That's why i'm applying for the sales manager position. I see this job invoice, frequent travel. We have branches in seattle and chicago. You'd spend about ten days a month away from home. That's fine. In my previous job, I travelled to our boston office twice a month, and i'm comfortable being on the road. great. Do you have any questions for us? Yes, since i'm changing my career path, will there be any courses to help me get started? Mister Brown, thank you for coming. I read your application. You studied computer science in college, right? yes. But during my training at a tech company, I found I enjoyed working with people more than programing. That's why i'm applying for the sales manager position. I see this job involves frequent travel. We have branches in seattle. In chicago. You'd spend about ten days a month away from home. That's fine. In my previous job, I travelled to our boston office twice a month, and i'm comfortable being on the road. great. Do you have any questions for us? Yes, since i'm changing my career path, will there be any courses to help me get started? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear the news that our school is going to replace paper textbooks with tablets next semester? Really, I have mixed feelings about that. Why IT means letter bags and more interactive lessons. The digital books have a search function, which makes finding information much faster. It's the trend true, but what . worries me most is losing focus. It's just too easy to play games or check social media during class, and the screen isn't good for our eyes either. I see your point, but the school said they will use software to block games to keep us focused. Also, they would choose screens that are very friendly. Well, that helps. But nothing beats the feeling of turning a page in a real book. You are so old fashioned. Did you hear the news that our school is going to replace paper textbooks with tablets next semester? Really, I have mixed feelings about that. why? IT means litter bags and more interactive lessons. The digital books have a search function, which makes finding information much faster. It's the trend true, but what . worries me most is losing focus. It's just too easy to play games or check social media during class. And the screen isn't good for our eyes either. I see your point, but the school said they will use software to block games to keep us focused. Also, they would chose screens that are . very friendly. Well, that helps, but nothing beats the feeling of turning . a page in a real book. You are so old fashioned. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Green city project line. This is Sarah speaking. Hi Sarah. I heard about your river cleanup project and i'm interested. Could you tell me the details? Of course, this saturday, we're cleaning up the river in city park. It's a beautiful spot, but litter is harming the local wildlife. Sounds great. When and where do we need? We start . at nine AM. At the proxy gate. Please arrive at eight forty five for a brief safety talk. OK. What exactly what we need to do? Teams will work . along the river bank, picking up plastic bottles, and any other literally find will also separate recyclables from general waste. Do we need to bring anything? We'll provide gloves, rubbish bags and litter pickers for safety, you must wear waterproof boots. The bank can be quite muddy. Got IT. Do I need to sign up in advance? No need. Just registered at our desk. When you arrive on saturday morning, IT only takes a minute to write your name down. perfect. I'll do that when I get there. See you saturday. Hello, Green city project line. This is Sarah speaking. Hi Sarah. I heard about your river cleanup project, and i'm interested. Could you tell me the details? Of course, this saturday, we're cleaning up the river in city park. It's a beautiful spot, but litter is harming . the local wildlife. Sounds great. When and where do we need? We start . at nine AM. At the proxy gate, please arrive at eight forty five for a brief safety talk OK. What exactly will we need to do? Teams will work . along the river bank picking up plastic bottles. And any other litter we find will also separate recyclables from general waste. Do we need to bring anything? Will provide gloves, rubbish bags and litter pickers for safety, you must wear waterproof boats. The bank can be . quite muddy. Got IT do I need to sign up in advance? No need just registered at our desk when you arrive on saturday morning, IT only takes a minute to write your name down. perfect. I'll do that when I get there. See you saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone. Welcome back, and thanks for listening to learning that lasts if you're studying for an exam right now. Today's episode for you today, I want to be introduce a simple idea that can make studying more effective. Active recall, many students spend hours rereading notes or highlighting textbooks. IT feels productive because the material starts to look familiar, but familiarity is not the same as mastery. Just because you recognize the words on a page doesn't mean you can pull that information out of your brain during a high pressure test, active recall takes a different approach. Instead of passively looking at your notes, you force your self to answer questions from memory. This process is difficult and sometimes frustrating, but that mental struggle is exactly how your brain build stronger connections. Here's a practical method. After class, write five questions based on what you learned the next day. Answer them for a memory. If you get stuck, check your notes briefly, then try again. Remember, don't wait until the night before the exam. Short review session spread over several days, are far more powerful than one long session. Hi, everyone, welcome back, and thanks for listening to learning that. Last, if you're studying for an exam right now, today's episode is for you. Today, I want to introduce a simple idea that can make studying more effective. Active recall, many students spend hours rereading notes or highlighting textbooks. IT feels productive because the material starts to look familiar, but familiarity is not the same as mastery. Just because you recognize the words on a page doesn't mean you can pull that information out of your brain during a high pressure test, active recall takes a different approach. Instead of passively looking at your notes, you force yourself to answer questions from memory. This process is difficult and sometimes frustrating, but that mental struggle is exactly how your brain build stronger connections. Here's a practical method. After class, write five questions based on what you learned the next day. Answer them for a memory. If you get stuck, check your notes briefly, then try again. Remember, don't wait until the night before the exam. Short review session spread over several days, are far more powerful than one long session. 听力部分到此结束。这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a lot of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. Sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. Look at this sign. The station is being modernized and passengers have to use . the side entrance. Okay, let's head over there. According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building. Look at this sign. The station is being modernized and passengers have to use the side entrance. Okay, let's head over there. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm in a cold sweat and have a headache, and i'm thirsty too. Did you eat a hamburger at the market? How did you know because . i've treated someone with the same symptoms, you will probably have food poisoning. I'm in a cold sweat and have a headache, and i'm thirsty too. Did you eat a hamburger at the market? How did you know because . i've treated someone with the same symptoms? You probably have food poisoning. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Kt, did you hear the news calls? Group, just one first Price at the science fair. really? Are you kidding me? I thought carl was Better at music than science. K, T, did you hear the news calls? Group, just one first prize at the science fair. really? Are you kidding me? I thought carl was Better at music than science. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Dad, would you like a cold drink? Yes, a class of iced coffee, please. IT feels like an often out there. Yeah, this summer seems much harder than usual. Well, and he said that today will have record breaking temperatures. Dad, would you like a cold drink? Yes, my class of iced coffee, please. That feels like an often out there. Yeah, this summer seems much harder than usual. Well, and he said that today we will have record breaking temperatures. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Why didn't you join the group discussion in the online class? My internet cut out suddenly. I only reconnected when IT ended. Why didn't you join the group discussion in the online class? My internet cut out suddenly. I only reconnected when IT ended. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you help around the . house much? Yeah, housework doesn't bother me. If i've made the bed and puts away my clothes. It's nice to look around and see everything all need tidy. exactly. I know what you mean. And in the kitchen, I don't mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but i'm less keen on doing the dishes. Do you help around the . house much? Yeah, housework doesn't bother me if i've made the bed and put away my clothes. It's nice to look around and see everything all need tidy. exactly. I know what you mean, and in the kitchen, I don't mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but i'm less keen on doing the dishes. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Eric, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. That's great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change, the drawing by clodia hofman, who no longer be an exhibit. There was a scheduling mix up, and IT was promised to another museum . starting next week. Oh, would you put anything . in its place? No, we'll just remove IT. Okay, i'll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. eric. I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that i'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. That's great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change, the drawing by clodia hofman, who no longer be an exhibit. There was a scheduling mix up, and IT was promised to another museum starting next week. Oh, would you put anything in its place? No, we'll just remove IT. Okay. i'll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to lake view hotel. How may I help you? My name is Robert stock, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed OK. mr. Stock, please fill out this form. sure. Where is the main lecture? I don't want to be late for the writers gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here and very excited to attend their lectures. The main lecture hall is on the second floor. mr. Stock, I will put you in room four o three. Thank you. And where can I buy a nice souvenir? There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away, about ten minutes walk from here. It's across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your state. mr. Stark, okay, could you direct me to the lift? Welcome to lake view hotel. How may I help you? My name is Robert stock, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed OK. mr. Stock, please fill out this form. sure. Where is the main letter? I don't want to be late for the writers gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here and very excited to attend their lectures. The main lecture hall is on the second floor. mr. Dark, I will put you in room four or three. Thank you. And where can I buy a nice souvenir? There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away. About ten minutes walk from here is across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your state. mr. Stark, okay, could you direct me to the lift? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, after Green, i'm here to talk to you about . my workplace's. Oh yes. So which workplace's have you chosen? I decided to go for the a yan stadium placement. The event i'll be managing is one where i'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. Yep, that's always a popular placement even though I can be tough than you think. Working with children I know. but it's the fresh er that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though IT might be fun. Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. Yes, i'll ask whether they provide some protective where, and i'll also need to make sure none of the equipment damaged. Well, you'll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there . will be yours. Oh, I see. Hello, doctor Green, i'm here to talk to you about . my workplace's. Oh yes. So which workplace's have you chosen? I decided to go for the a yan stadium placement. The event i'll be managing is one where i'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. Yep, that's always a popular placement, even though IT can be tougher than you think. Working with children I know. but it's the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though IT might be fun. Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. Yes, i'll ask whether they provide some protective wear, and i'll also need to make sure none of . the equipment damage. Well, you'll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there will be yours. Oh, I see. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization, save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fund raising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOST care center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on jon island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include odin, recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an I injuring k. Lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away, and Tammy, a fun companion n, rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the far friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization, save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fund raising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOST care center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on jon island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include all in recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an I, injuring. K lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away. And Tammy, a fun companion rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the forest friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause. So why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期热身最后一卷 英语 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Board the train. B. Go to the side entrance. C. Leave the train station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a market. B. At home. C. At a clinic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Katie feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The drinks. C. The oven. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman absent from the discussion? A. She cut herself accidentally. B. She forgot the discussion time. C. She lost her internet connection. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of doing housework? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Time-wasting. 7. What housework is the woman less fond of? A. Making the bed. B. Cutting the vegetables. C. Washing the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Eric inform the woman of? A. An unavailable piece. B. An advanced schedule. C. A changed venue. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit another museum. B. Greet some guides. C. Edit a recording. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Mr. Stark come to Lakeview Hotel? A. To host a workshop. B. To participate in a meeting. C. To give a lecture on writing. 11. What does the woman say about the souvenir shop? A. It is across from the hotel. B. It is within walking distance. C. It is next to the grocery store. 12. Where will Mr. Stark probably go next? A. The lecture hall. B. The souvenir shop. C. His room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the woman do her work placement? A. At a children’s center. B. At a primary school. C. At a sports field. 14. What attracts the woman to the placement? A. Being outdoors. B. Working with children. C. Gaining widespread attention. 15. What does Dr. Green remind the woman about? A. The importance of safety. B. The close bond with children. C. The need for buying protective wear. 16. What will be the woman’s responsibility? A. Checking equipment. B. Monitoring the grounds. C. Repairing damaged items. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the raised money be used for? A. Organizing adoption events. B. Building a new dog shelter. C. Training the center’s staff. 18. How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A. 230. B. 160. C. 70. 19. What do we know about Odin? A. It hurts its leg. B. It has eye problems. C. It was abandoned by its owner. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To report an animal shelter opening. B. To share her volunteer experience. C. To promote an upcoming event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A You be the judge: should my phone-addicted friend go on a mobile detox (戒断)? The prosecution (控方): James My housemate and best friend spends every waking minute on TikTok. I know she works in social media, but she’s now seriously addicted to it, even after she’s clocked of. Besides, she needs to stop playing videos loudly around the house when I’m watching TV. The defence: Marley My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online. I think James is jealous because he’s got a rather boring job in accounting. I don’t go around playing videos at full volume all the time; I think that’s only happened a handful of times. He’s exaggerating (夸张) there. The jury (陪审团) of Guardian readers While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out. Margo, 29 Marley needs to put her phone down, live in the moment and think less about her social media presence. She is guilty of not valuing an honest friend because she thinks a better life awaits her on TikTok. Stewart, 35 As a fellow phone addict, I do have sympathy for Marley. However, it’s more than a little rude to have the sound turned on while watching TV together. Peter, 40 The excessive use of social media is a crime and reflects poor control over social habits. Marley needs to be more considerate of others. Steve, 6 Now you be the-judge In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life? 21. What is Marley’s reason for spending time on TikTok? A. She finds an accounting job dull. B. She enjoys sharing popular videos. C. She needs to stay updated on online trends. D. She prefers avoiding interaction with James. 22. Who is fully on Marley’s side? A. Margo. B. Stewart. C. Peter. D. Steve. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A legal paper. B. A court record. C. A lifestyle survey. D. An interactive column. B — 3 tablespoons butter — 2 eggs — 2 medium carrots — 1 small white onion — 3 cloves garlic — 4 cups cooked and chilled rice I bet you didn’t read those numbers. I’ll let you in on a secret — I didn’t either. The ingredients above were copied and pasted from the first online search result for “fried rice recipe”. But, without any disrespect to the recipe’s owner, I can tell you it’s wrong. The only true fried rice recipe is no recipe at all. There are no measurements, no exact instructions, no timer for how long something should sizzle in the pan. There are only smells and feelings and memories. I learned to cook fried rice on the rickety stool covered in stickers, surrounded by the scents of my Grandma’s apron. We used however much leftover rice we had and a combination of anything and everything sitting in the fridge. The kitchen was always a little messy, but that was part of the fun. Yet I’ve always been more of a baker than a cook. I enjoy recipes — I enjoy the process of being exact and finding details, adjusting and leveling and weighing. From a young age, I found comfort in the careful baking recipes in Western cookbooks. But I understand the beauty of spontaneity (即兴) and organic creation. There’s something special in realizing that no two recreations of my grandma’s fried rice will ever be the same, and really, isn’t that what life is? Creation, without recipe? It’s funny. This may contradict everything I’ve written thus far, but the more I bake, the more I realize perhaps baking is spontaneous too. I don’t always need to weigh my flour beforehand in order to get perfect cookies. My signature food is cupcake, but I challenged myself to use a different recipe every time. You’d be surprised at how different cupcakes taste when you add an extra egg, and you’d be especially uncertain about my baking skills if you tried my cupcakes that had way too much baking soda (trial and error…). I’m learning to love going with the flow. It’s not mutually exclusive with loving precision, and it’s such an integral part of my culture; I’d be missing out otherwise. Coming to terms with and embracing the unknown is scary, but I assure you: One day, I’ll master my own fried rice. 24. What does the author think of the fried rice recipe? A. It provides inaccurate details. B. It includes too many ingredients. C. It misses the essence of cooking. D. It contradicts the basics of cuisine. 25. The author enjoys baking because of ______. A. her hope to pass recipes on B. her love of precision and detail C. her interest in a different culture D. her desire to honour family traditions 26. The author’s cupcake experiments made her more ______. A. open-minded B. organized C. confident D. clear-headed 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Fond memories make a dish tasty. B. Precision and creativity are inseparable. C. Creativity prospers where rules end. D. Life doesn’t always come with a recipe. C Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Doctor Who. And if you ask OpenAI's technology to do the same, a similar thing happens. What’s wrong with that, you may think? The answer could be one of the biggest issues AI chiefs face as their era-defining technology becomes ever more widespread in our lives. Google and OpenAI’s generative artificial intelligence is supposed to be just that — generative, meaning it develops novel answers to our questions. But how much of that output is original? The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else's art to come up with their own inventions. One firm, however, claims to be able to shine a light on the issue. TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted (有版权的) materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this-fingerprint against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match. The research showcases this process in action, using well-known films such as Doctor Who and James Bond as case studies. The findings? Sora matched up to 62% with James Bond fingerprint, Google’s Veo 3 matched 80% to Doctor Who fingerprint, implying that they have leaned heavily on copyright-protected work to produce its output. Many creative professionals demand payment and an end to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that hurt their industries. Kathleen Grace head of Vermillio, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content. This would encourage copyright holders to release more data to AI companies and would give AI companies access to more interesting sets of data. Instead of giving all the money to AI companies, there would be this amazing ecosystem.” 28. What issue is presented at the beginning of the passage? A. Generative AI reinvents film production. B. The capabilities of generative AI are expanding. C. Generative AI is becoming increasingly widespread. D. Copyrighted materials are used in AI-generated content. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How TraceID works. B. Who uses TraceID. C. Why TraceID is developed. D. Where TraceID is used. 30. What does the underline word “remuneration” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Delay. B. Reminder. C. Pay. D. Warning. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Popularity of AI Video Generating Tools B. AI’s Reliance on Copyrighted Works and Its Solution C. Famous Films Used as Case Studies in AI Research D. Creative Professionals’ Fight Against AI Companies D Army ants are commonly found in Africa, South America, and Central America. They are known for being a massive army that can build a new path out of themselves when encountering obstacles. Scientists from Princeton University study the “living” bridges allowing the ant colony (蚁群) to travel efficiently. They focus on the collective intelligence exhibited by the species and how this behavior can help develop robots that can cooperate as a group. When army ants encounter obstacles such as a gap between leaves or branches, they will connect themselves across that gap while others walk on top of them. However, building the living bridges comes at a cost to the ant colony because the ants that take part in supporting the bridge are not available to hunt. Using their tiny brains, the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge. In studying the decision-making ability of the ants, the researchers discovered that the ants build bridges where they get the most significant benefit for the least amount of bodies. They identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge but not so large that it will take too many ants. The collective intelligence of army ants demonstrates how individual-level interactions can produce coordinated (协调的) group behavior. By extracting the rules used by individual army ants in building living bridges, engineers can program a group of simple robots to create structures that are connected. Such systems can exhibit the beneficial properties observed in ant bridges, like real-time optimization (最优化) of position and shape, adaptability to local conditions, and rapid construction and deconstruction without needing external building materials. For a long time, it has been a challenge in robotics to take robot parts and allow the robot to piece itself together and solve more significant problems. According to engineering professor David Hu from the Georgia Institute of Technology, army ants are proof that such a kind of robot can survive and have problems to solve in the real world. 32. Why do scientists study the behavior of army ants? A. The ants often take collective action. B. It brings insights for building robots. C. It is different from that of other animals. D. The ants travel more efficiently than humans. 33. What can we infer about army ants from paragraph 4? A. They can weigh what they get. B. They form a bridge over any gap. C. They are cooperative creatures. D. They often share their decisions. 34. What is a distinct feature of the ant bridge? A. Low stability. B. Single structure. C. Strong dependence. D. High adaptability. 35. What is the challenge that robots face according to the text? A. Working side by side with humans. B. Working in an unpredictable environment. C. Developing autonomous integrating ability. D. Increasing the flexibility of robotic arms. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Human history could be told as the story of seeing. Each invention that sharpened our vision extended the reach of perception and redrew the borders of the known. When a Dutch craftsman fitted two lenses (镜片) into a tube in 1608, he did not simply enlarge distant objects; he expanded the human mind. From that moment, observation stopped being passive. ____36____ As centuries unfolded, the instruments of observation multiplied: microscopes, cameras, telescopes, sensors, and finally, algorithms. Each revealed a new layer of reality — the infinitesimal cell, the atom, the DNA helix, the universe. ____37____ To see was to know; To measure was to exist. Observation drew the outlines of science, yet it also defined our sense of self, for every discovery beyond the human scale reminded us how small we are. ____38____ The internet made observers of everyone, yet it also made us observable. The gaze (注视) turned inward and outward at once: we became data points, recording and being recorded in the same instant. ____39____ The system extends from the depths of space to the finest details of a face. And now, machines have begun to see for us. Satellites watch the weather; neural networks watch the world. They identify patterns invisible to human eyes — the movements of universe, the signatures of disease, the habits of a city. ____40____ The universe may be infinite, but so too is the human desire to understand what it means to look. A. Seeing is no longer believing. B. We no longer merely looked — we searched. C. The act of looking became both a discipline and a philosophy. D. The ultimate horizon of observation is out there among the stars. E. The 20th century transformed the act of looking into a networked activity. F. Observation, once an act of curiosity, has become continuous, all-around, and autonomous. G. The telescope’s lens and the smartphone’s camera are now part of the same global system of seeing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a light-hearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had ___41___ my first short story. Writing ___42___ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ___43___ began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ___44___. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This ___45___ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of ___46___, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to ___47___ can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other ___48___, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to, ___49___ moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant ___50___ for perfection turns writing from a ___51___ into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset ___52___ me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s___53___ not to be great at something. Perfection is often ___54___, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and ___55___. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 41. A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 42. A. merely B. openly C. quickly D. carefully 43. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 44. A. relief B. truth C. inspiration D. stress 45. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 46. A. growth B. escape C. focus D. commitment 47. A. live B. struggle C. excel D. contribute 48. A. ideas B. pursuits C. distraction D. ambition 49. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in spite of D. in search of 50. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 51. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 52. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 53. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 54. A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 55. A. joy B. overwork C. enthusiasm D. expectation 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ____56____ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ____57____ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in ____58____ (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! ____59____ centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was ____60____ test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ____61____ (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six ____62____ (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a ____63____ (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected ____64____ (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and ____65____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack将和你组队参加学校下个月举办的诗词大赛，你推荐李白的《静夜思》Thoughts on a Quiet Night。请给Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明推荐理由； （2）商量练习事宜。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To me, my older sister Serena was simply the person who always occupied the bathroom when I needed it most. Three years older than me, she seemed to live in a different world — one filled with college plans, long nights of study, and an appearance of calm confidence that made adults trust her without question. At home, however, she was ordinary. She left her half-empty cup on the counter and took away my things without permission. So annoyed was I that I kept my distance. I only knew that she worked evenings at a youth center downtown. Yet Serena rarely mentioned volunteer hours or shared stories. She would come home late, drop her bag by the stairs, and disappear upstairs before I had time to wonder what her days were really like. Then one spring evening, a storm swept through our town. Wind beat against the windows. Rain rushed down the streets, turning the gutters (排水沟) into narrow rivers. The power went out before dinner, and the kitchen fell into darkness, lit only by a small battery-powered lamp on the counter. Shadows jumped along the walls as Serena paced back and forth, checking her phone again and again. Messages from the youth center kept coming. The basement was flooding. Families poured into the center, carrying bags and restless children, and there simply weren’t enough volunteers to help them all. Without hesitation, Serena simply pulled on her jacket and reached for the door, as if this decision had already been made somewhere deep inside her. My own worries — my grades, missed deadlines, ranking lists — suddenly felt thin and unreal, like pieces of paper left out in the rain. Before I could stop myself, I stood up and followed her to the door. Serena hesitated for a moment, then nodded, relief quietly settling over her face. We got into the car, and she drove slowly through the flooded streets until the youth center appeared ahead, a small brick building lit up against the darkness. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon reaching the center, Serena showed me what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we left late that night, something inside me had quietly changed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期热身最后一卷 英语 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Board the train. B. Go to the side entrance. C. Leave the train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. W: Look at this sign. The station is being modernized, and passengers have to use the side entrance. M: OK. Let’s head over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a market. B. At home. C. At a clinic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m in a cold sweat and have a headache. And I’m thirsty, too. M: Did you eat a hamburger at the market? W: How did you know? M: Because I’ve treated someone with the same symptoms. You probably have food poisoning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Katie feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Katie, did you hear the news? Karl’s group just won first prize at the science fair. W: Really? Are you kidding me? I thought Karl was better at music than science. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The drinks. C. The oven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, would you like a cold drink? M: Yes, a glass of iced coffee, please. It feels like an oven out there. W: Yeah. This summer seems much hotter than usual. M: And it’s said that today we’ll have record-breaking temperatures. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman absent from the discussion? A. She cut herself accidentally. B. She forgot the discussion time. C. She lost her internet connection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you join the group discussion in the online class? W: My internet cut out suddenly. I only reconnected when it ended. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of doing housework? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Time-wasting. 7. What housework is the woman less fond of? A. Making the bed. B. Cutting the vegetables. C. Washing the dishes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you help around the house much? M: Yeah, housework doesn’t bother me. If I’ve made the bed and put away my clothes, it’s nice to look around and see everything all neat and tidy. W: Exactly, I know what you mean. And in the kitchen, I don’t mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but I’m less keen on doing the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Eric inform the woman of? A. An unavailable piece. B. An advanced schedule. C. A changed venue. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit another museum. B. Greet some guides. C. Edit a recording. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that’ll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. M: That’s great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change. The drawing by Claudia Hoffman will no longer be in the exhibit. There was a scheduling mix-up, and it was promised to another museum starting next week. W: Oh, will you put anything in its place? M: No. We’ll just remove it. W: OK, I’ll make that change to the audio-guide recording right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Mr. Stark come to Lakeview Hotel? A. To host a workshop. B. To participate in a meeting. C. To give a lecture on writing. 11. What does the woman say about the souvenir shop? A. It is across from the hotel. B. It is within walking distance. C. It is next to the grocery store. 12. Where will Mr. Stark probably go next? A. The lecture hall. B. The souvenir shop. C. His room. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Lakeview Hotel. How may I help you? M: My name is Robert Stark, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed. W: OK, Mr. Stark, please fill out this form. M: Sure. Where is the main lecture hall? I don’t want to be late for the writers’ gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here. I’m very excited to attend their lectures. W: The main lecture hall is on the second floor. Mr. Stark, I will put you in Room 403. M: Thank you. And where can I buy a nice souvenir? W: There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away, about ten minutes’ walk from here. It’s across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your stay, Mr. Stark. M: OK. Could you direct me to the lift? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the woman do her work placement? A. At a children’s center. B. At a primary school. C. At a sports field. 14. What attracts the woman to the placement? A. Being outdoors. B. Working with children. C. Gaining widespread attention. 15. What does Dr. Green remind the woman about? A. The importance of safety. B. The close bond with children. C. The need for buying protective wear. 16. What will be the woman’s responsibility? A. Checking equipment. B. Monitoring the grounds. C. Repairing damaged items. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Green, I’m here to talk to you about my work placement. M: Oh, yes. So, which work placement have you chosen? W: I decided to go for the Orion Stadium placement. The event I’ll be managing is one where I’m helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. M: Yup. That’s always a popular placement, even though it can be tougher than you think, working with children. W: I know, but it’s the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn’t have the same appeal, even though it might be fun. M: OK. Just a heads-up — watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. W: Yes, I’ll ask whether they provide some protective wear. And I’ll also need to make sure none of the equipment’s damaged. M: Ah, well, you’ll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there will be yours. W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the raised money be used for? A. Organizing adoption events. B. Building a new dog shelter. C. Training the center’s staff. 18. How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A. 230. B. 160. C. 70. 19. What do we know about Odin? A. It hurts its leg. B. It has eye problems. C. It was abandoned by its owner. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To report an animal shelter opening. B. To share her volunteer experience. C. To promote an upcoming event. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization Save Our Street Dogs, or SOSD. On March 2nd, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in Urban Park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOSD Care Center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for 160 dogs at its shelters and also feeds 70 homeless dogs wandering around on Jurong Island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include Odin, recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an eye injury; Caleb, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away; and Tami, a fun companion rescued from a forest, who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters. On‑the‑spot volunteer registration will also be available on March 2nd. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on March 2nd and help a dog find its forever home? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A You be the judge: should my phone-addicted friend go on a mobile detox (戒断)? The prosecution (控方): James My housemate and best friend spends every waking minute on TikTok. I know she works in social media, but she’s now seriously addicted to it, even after she’s clocked of. Besides, she needs to stop playing videos loudly around the house when I’m watching TV. The defence: Marley My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online. I think James is jealous because he’s got a rather boring job in accounting. I don’t go around playing videos at full volume all the time; I think that’s only happened a handful of times. He’s exaggerating (夸张) there. The jury (陪审团) of Guardian readers While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out. Margo, 29 Marley needs to put her phone down, live in the moment and think less about her social media presence. She is guilty of not valuing an honest friend because she thinks a better life awaits her on TikTok. Stewart, 35 As a fellow phone addict, I do have sympathy for Marley. However, it’s more than a little rude to have the sound turned on while watching TV together. Peter, 40 The excessive use of social media is a crime and reflects poor control over social habits. Marley needs to be more considerate of others. Steve, 6 Now you be the-judge In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life? 21. What is Marley’s reason for spending time on TikTok? A. She finds an accounting job dull. B. She enjoys sharing popular videos. C. She needs to stay updated on online trends. D. She prefers avoiding interaction with James. 22. Who is fully on Marley’s side? A. Margo. B. Stewart. C. Peter. D. Steve. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A legal paper. B. A court record. C. A lifestyle survey. D. An interactive column. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了Marley对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断，展现了两位朋友的观点及读者的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online.(我的工作意味着我必须时刻关注网上的流行趋势)”可知，Marley花时间在抖音上的原因是她需要了解最新的网络趋势。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Margo, 29部分“While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out.(虽然Marley对TikTok的使用对某些人来说似乎有些过度，但最终还是取决于她选择如何利用自己的时间。如果詹姆斯不能接受，他应该搬出去)”可知，只有Margo全力支持Marley。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life?(在我们的读者反馈部分，告诉我们：Marley应该离开TikTok，开始自己的生活吗？)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自互动专栏。故选D。 B — 3 tablespoons butter — 2 eggs — 2 medium carrots — 1 small white onion — 3 cloves garlic — 4 cups cooked and chilled rice I bet you didn’t read those numbers. I’ll let you in on a secret — I didn’t either. The ingredients above were copied and pasted from the first online search result for “fried rice recipe”. But, without any disrespect to the recipe’s owner, I can tell you it’s wrong. The only true fried rice recipe is no recipe at all. There are no measurements, no exact instructions, no timer for how long something should sizzle in the pan. There are only smells and feelings and memories. I learned to cook fried rice on the rickety stool covered in stickers, surrounded by the scents of my Grandma’s apron. We used however much leftover rice we had and a combination of anything and everything sitting in the fridge. The kitchen was always a little messy, but that was part of the fun. Yet I’ve always been more of a baker than a cook. I enjoy recipes — I enjoy the process of being exact and finding details, adjusting and leveling and weighing. From a young age, I found comfort in the careful baking recipes in Western cookbooks. But I understand the beauty of spontaneity (即兴) and organic creation. There’s something special in realizing that no two recreations of my grandma’s fried rice will ever be the same, and really, isn’t that what life is? Creation, without recipe? It’s funny. This may contradict everything I’ve written thus far, but the more I bake, the more I realize perhaps baking is spontaneous too. I don’t always need to weigh my flour beforehand in order to get perfect cookies. My signature food is cupcake, but I challenged myself to use a different recipe every time. You’d be surprised at how different cupcakes taste when you add an extra egg, and you’d be especially uncertain about my baking skills if you tried my cupcakes that had way too much baking soda (trial and error…). I’m learning to love going with the flow. It’s not mutually exclusive with loving precision, and it’s such an integral part of my culture; I’d be missing out otherwise. Coming to terms with and embracing the unknown is scary, but I assure you: One day, I’ll master my own fried rice. 24. What does the author think of the fried rice recipe? A. It provides inaccurate details. B. It includes too many ingredients. C. It misses the essence of cooking. D. It contradicts the basics of cuisine. 25. The author enjoys baking because of ______. A. her hope to pass recipes on B. her love of precision and detail C. her interest in a different culture D. her desire to honour family traditions 26. The author’s cupcake experiments made her more ______. A. open-minded B. organized C. confident D. clear-headed 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Fond memories make a dish tasty. B. Precision and creativity are inseparable. C. Creativity prospers where rules end. D. Life doesn’t always come with a recipe. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为炒饭无固定食谱，靠感觉与回忆制作。她偏爱烘焙的精准，也逐渐接受即兴创作，明白精准与随性可共存，生活本就没有固定配方。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The only true fried rice recipe is no recipe at all. There are no measurements, no exact instructions, no timer for how long something should sizzle in the pan. There are only smells and feelings and memories.(唯一正宗的炒饭做法其实根本就没有固定的步骤。没有具体的用量，没有精确的步骤说明，也没有关于食材在锅中翻炒时间的计时器。有的只是各种气味、感受和回忆)”可知，作者认为这份炒饭的食谱忽略了烹饪的精髓所在。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I enjoy recipes — I enjoy the process of being exact and finding details, adjusting and leveling and weighing.(我喜欢研究食谱 —— 我享受那种精准操作、捕捉细节、不断调整、找平、称重的过程。)”可知，这位作者喜欢烘焙，因为她对精确性和细节有着浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My signature food is cupcake, but I challenged myself to use a different recipe every time.(我的招牌菜（拿手菜）是纸杯蛋糕，但我每次都尝试使用不同的配方来制作)”以及最后一段“I’m learning to love going with the flow.(我正在学着享受顺其自然的生活方式)”可知，作者的纸杯蛋糕实验让她变得更加开明。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“There’s something special in realizing that no two recreations of my grandma’s fried rice will ever be the same, and really, isn’t that what life is? Creation, without recipe?(当意识到我奶奶的炒饭每次的制作方式都不尽相同时，我感到非常惊喜。而说到底，这不正是生活的样子吗？没有固定的模式，却能创造出独一无二的成果)”可知，文章告诉我们生活并非总是有固定的“配方”可循。故选D。 C Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Doctor Who. And if you ask OpenAI's technology to do the same, a similar thing happens. What’s wrong with that, you may think? The answer could be one of the biggest issues AI chiefs face as their era-defining technology becomes ever more widespread in our lives. Google and OpenAI’s generative artificial intelligence is supposed to be just that — generative, meaning it develops novel answers to our questions. But how much of that output is original? The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else's art to come up with their own inventions. One firm, however, claims to be able to shine a light on the issue. TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted (有版权的) materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this-fingerprint against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match. The research showcases this process in action, using well-known films such as Doctor Who and James Bond as case studies. The findings? Sora matched up to 62% with James Bond fingerprint, Google’s Veo 3 matched 80% to Doctor Who fingerprint, implying that they have leaned heavily on copyright-protected work to produce its output. Many creative professionals demand payment and an end to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that hurt their industries. Kathleen Grace head of Vermillio, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content. This would encourage copyright holders to release more data to AI companies and would give AI companies access to more interesting sets of data. Instead of giving all the money to AI companies, there would be this amazing ecosystem.” 28. What issue is presented at the beginning of the passage? A. Generative AI reinvents film production. B. The capabilities of generative AI are expanding. C. Generative AI is becoming increasingly widespread. D. Copyrighted materials are used in AI-generated content. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How TraceID works. B. Who uses TraceID. C. Why TraceID is developed. D. Where TraceID is used. 30. What does the underline word “remuneration” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Delay. B. Reminder. C. Pay. D. Warning. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Popularity of AI Video Generating Tools B. AI’s Reliance on Copyrighted Works and Its Solution C. Famous Films Used as Case Studies in AI Research D. Creative Professionals’ Fight Against AI Companies 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述生成式 AI 创作常借用版权内容，一款名为 TraceID 的工具可检测内容版权重合度，业内也提出方案，希望搭建合理的内容共享与收益生态。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles Doctor Who.(让谷歌的人工智能视频工具创作一部影片，主角是乘着英国蓝色电话亭穿梭时空的博士，结果不出所料，成品和《神秘博士》十分相似。)”以及第二段“But how much of that output is original? The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else’s art to come up with their own inventions.(但这些产出内容有多少是原创的？问题在于，Sora 2、Veo 3这类人工智能工具在创作时，究竟借鉴了多少他人的原创作品。)”可知，文章开篇提出的问题是人工智能生成内容使用了受版权保护的素材。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted (有版权的) materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this-fingerprint against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match.(Vermillio公司推出的追踪识别系统（TraceID） 能够检测出 AI生成内容中引用受版权保护素材的占比。该平台的一项核心功能是为品牌、角色及其他知识产权（IP）生成神经网络指纹。这类指纹属于数字标识，可记录特定内容独有的特征信息。系统将该指纹与AI生成内容进行比对后，便能判定新内容与原作的重合程度，并输出具体的相似度占比数据。)”可知，第三段主要介绍TraceI 这款工具的工作原理。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Many creative professionals demand payment and an end to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that hurt their industries.(许多创意从业者要求获得报酬，禁止他人未经许可使用自己的作品。他们认为人工智能工具借用他们的作品却不支付remuneration，产出同类作品冲击了自身行业。)”可知，这里remuneration与前文payment同义，意为“报酬、酬劳”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段“The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else’s art to come up with their own inventions.(问题在于人工智能工具创作时过度依赖他人受版权保护的作品。)”以及第六段“We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content.(只要我们稍作停顿、想出内容共享与溯源的办法，就能实现多方共赢。)”可知，全文围绕人工智能依赖版权作品这一问题展开，并介绍了对应的检测手段与解决思路。所以B项“AI’s Reliance on Copyrighted Works and Its Solution(人工智能对版权作品的依赖及其解决对策)”符合语境。 D Army ants are commonly found in Africa, South America, and Central America. They are known for being a massive army that can build a new path out of themselves when encountering obstacles. Scientists from Princeton University study the “living” bridges allowing the ant colony (蚁群) to travel efficiently. They focus on the collective intelligence exhibited by the species and how this behavior can help develop robots that can cooperate as a group. When army ants encounter obstacles such as a gap between leaves or branches, they will connect themselves across that gap while others walk on top of them. However, building the living bridges comes at a cost to the ant colony because the ants that take part in supporting the bridge are not available to hunt. Using their tiny brains, the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge. In studying the decision-making ability of the ants, the researchers discovered that the ants build bridges where they get the most significant benefit for the least amount of bodies. They identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge but not so large that it will take too many ants. The collective intelligence of army ants demonstrates how individual-level interactions can produce coordinated (协调的) group behavior. By extracting the rules used by individual army ants in building living bridges, engineers can program a group of simple robots to create structures that are connected. Such systems can exhibit the beneficial properties observed in ant bridges, like real-time optimization (最优化) of position and shape, adaptability to local conditions, and rapid construction and deconstruction without needing external building materials. For a long time, it has been a challenge in robotics to take robot parts and allow the robot to piece itself together and solve more significant problems. According to engineering professor David Hu from the Georgia Institute of Technology, army ants are proof that such a kind of robot can survive and have problems to solve in the real world. 32. Why do scientists study the behavior of army ants? A. The ants often take collective action. B. It brings insights for building robots. C. It is different from that of other animals. D. The ants travel more efficiently than humans. 33. What can we infer about army ants from paragraph 4? A. They can weigh what they get. B. They form a bridge over any gap. C. They are cooperative creatures. D. They often share their decisions. 34. What is a distinct feature of the ant bridge? A. Low stability. B. Single structure. C. Strong dependence. D. High adaptability. 35. What is the challenge that robots face according to the text? A. Working side by side with humans. B. Working in an unpredictable environment. C. Developing autonomous integrating ability. D. Increasing the flexibility of robotic arms. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍行军蚁搭建活体桥的行为、决策智慧，以及该特性对机器人研发带来的启发。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They focus on the collective intelligence exhibited by the species and how this behavior can help develop robots that can cooperate as a group.(他们研究这一物种展现出的集体智慧，以及这种行为如何助力研发能够团队协作的机器人。)”可知，科学家研究行军蚁的行为，是因为这能为机器人研发提供思路。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Using their tiny brains, the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge. In studying the decision-making ability of the ants, the researchers discovered that the ants build bridges where they get the most significant benefit for the least amount of bodies.(蚂蚁依靠小小的大脑，能够权衡搭建桥梁的成本与收益。在研究蚂蚁的决策能力时，研究人员发现，蚂蚁会选择以最少数量的同伴搭建桥梁，从而获取最大收益的位置。)”可知，行军蚁能够权衡得失、判断利弊。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Such systems can exhibit the beneficial properties observed in ant bridges, like real-time optimization (最优化) of position and shape, adaptability to local conditions, and rapid construction and deconstruction without needing external building materials.(这类系统能够具备蚂蚁桥梁的优良特性，例如位置和形态的实时优化、适应周边环境，以及无需外部建材就能快速搭建和拆解。)”可知，蚁桥具备环境适应性强这一显著特点。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For a long time, it has been a challenge in robotics to take robot parts and allow the robot to piece itself together and solve more significant problems.(长期以来，机器人领域面临一项难题：让机器人组件自行组合拼接，进而解决更复杂的问题。)”可知，机器人面临的难题是培养自主组装整合的能力。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Human history could be told as the story of seeing. Each invention that sharpened our vision extended the reach of perception and redrew the borders of the known. When a Dutch craftsman fitted two lenses (镜片) into a tube in 1608, he did not simply enlarge distant objects; he expanded the human mind. From that moment, observation stopped being passive. ____36____ As centuries unfolded, the instruments of observation multiplied: microscopes, cameras, telescopes, sensors, and finally, algorithms. Each revealed a new layer of reality — the infinitesimal cell, the atom, the DNA helix, the universe. ____37____ To see was to know; To measure was to exist. Observation drew the outlines of science, yet it also defined our sense of self, for every discovery beyond the human scale reminded us how small we are. ____38____ The internet made observers of everyone, yet it also made us observable. The gaze (注视) turned inward and outward at once: we became data points, recording and being recorded in the same instant. ____39____ The system extends from the depths of space to the finest details of a face. And now, machines have begun to see for us. Satellites watch the weather; neural networks watch the world. They identify patterns invisible to human eyes — the movements of universe, the signatures of disease, the habits of a city. ____40____ The universe may be infinite, but so too is the human desire to understand what it means to look. A. Seeing is no longer believing. B. We no longer merely looked — we searched. C. The act of looking became both a discipline and a philosophy. D. The ultimate horizon of observation is out there among the stars. E. The 20th century transformed the act of looking into a networked activity. F. Observation, once an act of curiosity, has become continuous, all-around, and autonomous. G. The telescope’s lens and the smartphone’s camera are now part of the same global system of seeing. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以“观看”为线索，阐述了从望远镜发明到人工智能时代，人类观察方式的演变及其对认知、科学和自我认知的深远影响。 【36题详解】 上文“From that moment, observation stopped to be passive.(从那一刻起，观察不再是被动的)”指出望远镜的发明使观察由被动变为主动，B选项“We no longer merely looked — we searched.(我们不再仅仅是看——我们开始探索)”承接上文，进一步解释“不再被动”的含义，即从简单的“看”升级为有目的的“探索”，其中“no longer merely looked”与上文的“stopped to be passive”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文“Each revealed a new layer of reality — the infinitesimal cell, the atom, the DNA helix, the universe.(每一种工具都揭示了一个新的现实层面——微小的细胞、原子、DNA双螺旋、宇宙)”列举了不同观察工具带来的发现，C选项“The act of looking became both a discipline and a philosophy.(观察行为既成为一门学科，也成为了一种哲学)”承接上文，总结说明观察行为升华到了学科和哲学的高度；下文“To see was to know; To measure was to exist.(看见即认知；测量即存在)”进一步阐释观察作为学科和哲学的内涵，上下文逻辑一致。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“The internet made observers of everyone, yet it also made us observable.(互联网让每个人都成为观察者，但也让我们变得可被观察)”描述了互联网时代观察的双向性——人人既在观察也在被观察，这体现了观察的网络化特征，E选项“The 20th century transformed the act of looking into a networked activity.(20世纪将观察行为转变为一种网络化活动)”准确概括了本段主旨，指出观察在20世纪演变为网络化活动，与下文描述的互联网时代观察方式相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“The gaze (注视) turned inward and outward at once: we became data points, recording and being recorded in the same instant.(目光同时向内和向外：我们成为数据点，在同一瞬间记录着也被记录着)”描述了观察的双向性和数据化，G选项“The telescope’s lens and the smartphone’s camera are now part of the same global system of seeing.(望远镜的镜片和智能手机的摄像头现在属于同一个全球观察系统)”承接上文，指出不同时代的观察工具已融入同一个全球观察系统，其中“same global system of seeing”与上文的网络化观察相呼应；下文“The system extends from the depths of space to the finest details of a face.(这个系统从太空深处延伸到面部最细微的细节)”进一步说明该系统的覆盖范围，与G选项中的“global system”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“And now, machines have begun to see for us. Satellites watch the weather; neural networks watch the world. They identify patterns invisible to human eyes...(而现在，机器已经开始替我们观察。卫星观测天气；神经网络观察世界。它们识别出人眼看不见的模式……)”描述了机器观察的自动化、持续性和全面性，F选项“Observation, once an act of curiosity, has become continuous, all-around, and autonomous.(观察，曾经是一种好奇心驱使的行为，如今已变得持续、全面且自主)”承接上文，总结说明现代观察方式的新特征——持续、全面、自主，与上文描述的卫星和神经网络观察方式相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a light-hearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had ___41___ my first short story. Writing ___42___ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ___43___ began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ___44___. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This ___45___ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of ___46___, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to ___47___ can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other ___48___, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to, ___49___ moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant ___50___ for perfection turns writing from a ___51___ into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset ___52___ me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s___53___ not to be great at something. Perfection is often ___54___, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and ___55___. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 41. A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 42. A. merely B. openly C. quickly D. carefully 43. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 44. A. relief B. truth C. inspiration D. stress 45. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 46. A. growth B. escape C. focus D. commitment 47. A. live B. struggle C. excel D. contribute 48. A. ideas B. pursuits C. distraction D. ambition 49. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in spite of D. in search of 50. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 51. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 52. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 53. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 54. A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 55. A. joy B. overwork C. enthusiasm D. expectation 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】作者分享自身写作经历，谈及爱好易因追求完美沦为负担，呼吁人们接纳不完美，在乐趣与期许间找到平衡。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：几小时后，我完成了自己的第一篇短篇小说。A. showed off炫耀；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. cut off切断；D. wrapped up完成。根据前文“I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a light-hearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories” 可知，此处指作者受到启发开始创作故事，最终写完了作品。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：写作很快就成了我十分喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄增长，这份热情渐渐消退。A. merely仅仅；B. openly公开地；C. quickly很快；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“Hours later, I had 　　　　 my first short story”描述作者写完第一篇短篇故事可知，此处指写作迅速成为作者的爱好。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：写作很快就成了我十分喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄增长，这份热情渐渐消退。A. hope希望；B. surprise惊讶；C. curiosity好奇；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“a beloved hobby”以及语境可知，此处指最初写作带来的愉悦和兴奋慢慢消失。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：自我怀疑悄然袭来，曾经抒发创意的渠道变成了压力的来源。A. relief宽慰；B. truth真相；C. inspiration灵感；D. stress压力。根据前文“Self-doubt crept in”描述作者不断自我否定可知，此处指写作不再轻松，反而带来压力。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种心态转变十分常见。A. shift转变；B. accident意外；C. blessing福气；D. adjustment调整。根据前文“what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of 　　　　 . ”描述写作从喜爱的爱好变为压力来源可知，作者的状态与心态发生了改变。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱好起初是一种消遣，是我们放松自我的方式。A. growth成长；B. escape逃避、解脱；C. focus焦点；D. commitment投入。根据后文“a way to relax ourselves”可知，此处指爱好用来放松身心，是一种对现实生活的逃避。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，久而久之，追求出众的社会压力会改变我们看待爱好的态度。A. live生活；B. struggle奋斗；C. excel表现出众；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“there’s an expectation to perform at a high level”可知，此处指外界期望人们在爱好上做到优秀。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是绘画、演奏乐器，还是其他各类爱好，人们都期望能做到高水平。A. ideas想法；B. pursuits爱好、活动；C. distraction分心的事物；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument”列举绘画、演奏乐器等可知，这些都是业余活动爱好。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：对我来说，写作是我一直坚持的爱好，尽管我也曾陷入自我怀疑。A. by means of凭借；B. with respect to关于；C. in spite of尽管；D. in search of寻找。根据前文以及后文“moments of self-doubt”可知，这里语义存在转折，此处指虽有自我怀疑但仍坚持写作。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的不断追求使写作从激情变成了一件苦差事。A. drive强烈追求；B. doubt怀疑；C. supply供给；D. imagination想象。根据后文“ turns writing from a 　　　　 into a chore”描述追求完美让写作变成苦差事可知，此处指对完美的执念追求。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的不断追求使写作从激情变成了一件苦差事。A. story故事；B. passion热爱；C. challenge挑战；D. possibility可能性。根据前文“Writing ________ became a beloved hobby”可知，写作原本是作者心中的热爱。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我渐渐意识到，这种心态夺走了写作曾经带给我的快乐。A. robs剥夺；B. reminds提醒；C. warns警告；D. informs告知。根据前文“turns writing from a ________ into a chore”可知，写作变成了一件苦差事，所以此处指这种心态剥夺了作者曾经写作的快乐。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们要明白，并非事事都要做到出色，这并无不妥。A. sad难过的；B. okay没问题的；C. intolerable无法忍受的；D. awesome极好的。根据后文“Embrace imperfection”可知，作者指出要接纳不完美，不必强求精通某事，okay符合语境。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：完美往往是主观的，而且我们总是对自己最为苛刻。A. random随意的；B. temporary暂时的；C. subjective主观的；D. magical神奇的。根据后文“we are our toughest critics”描述人们对自己要求严苛可知，此处指评判完美没有统一标准，是主观的东西。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的难题，是在享受过程与外界期许之间找到平衡。A. joy快乐；B. overwork过度劳累；C. enthusiasm热情；D. expectation期许。根据前文“societal pressures to ________”描述外界存在诸多期待可知，此处指平衡乐趣与外界期许。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ____56____ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ____57____ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in ____58____ (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! ____59____ centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was ____60____ test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ____61____ (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six ____62____ (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a ____63____ (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected ____64____ (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and ____65____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 【答案】56. where 57. struck 58. enthusiastic 59. Despite 60. a 61. was awarded 62. winning 63. strategically 64. to be promoted 65. excellence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在哈尔滨松花江冰面上举办的首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，中英顶尖高校参与其中，展现了团队精神与文化交流的意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周六，冰封的松花江见证了首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，来自中英两国的14所顶尖大学参加了此次比赛。先行词为表示地点的名词race，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，即“在此次比赛中”，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。根据上下文时间状语On Saturday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时；strike的过去式为struck，故填struck。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。句中cheers为名词，需用形容词修饰；名词enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：“太神奇了！尽管我们在剑河上划船已有几个世纪，但从未在冰上比赛过，”来自剑桥的爱德华·汤森说。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管有几个世纪的划船经验，却从未在冰上比赛”；介词despite意为“尽管”，后接名词短语centuries of rowing on the River Cam，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Despite。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他补充说，刺骨的寒冷是对耐力和团队精神的考验。test为可数名词，此处表示“一种考验”，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态和时态。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。句子主语The Cambridge team与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，即“队伍被授予奖项”；结合上下文时间背景，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，对应的be动词是was，故填was awarded。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，six (teams)与win之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，win的现在分词是winning，符合语境，故填winning。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：哈工大常务副主任吴健强调，举办此次冰上龙舟赛是一项战略性计划。句中planned为形容词，需用副词修饰；形容词strategic的副词形式是strategically，意为“战略性地”，故填strategically。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：希望中英顶尖高校之间能开展更多的文化交流。expect后接不定式作补足语，且cultural exchanges与promote之间是被动关系，即“交流被促进”，需用不定式的被动形式to be promoted，故填to be promoted。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：比赛中，象征着中国文化中团结、进步和卓越的龙舟，成为承载两国青年走向更深层次相互理解的“方舟”。句中unity和progress为名词，此处需用名词与它们并列；形容词excellent的名词形式是excellence，意为“卓越”，故填excellence。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack将和你组队参加学校下个月举办的诗词大赛，你推荐李白的《静夜思》Thoughts on a Quiet Night。请给Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明推荐理由； （2）商量练习事宜。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to discuss the preparation for the Poetry Contest next month. I recommend Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Quiet Night for our performance. There are two reasons. Firstly, it’s short and easy to memorize, which suits you as a beginner. Secondly, its simple yet profound language vividly conveys deep homesickness, making it a timeless classic. As for practice time, how about every Monday and Friday afternoon after school in our classroom? Is that OK for you? I believe we can do well with enough practice. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份给交换生Jack写邮件，推荐《静夜思》并商量诗词大赛练习事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记住：memorize → bear in mind 适合：suit → fit 讨论：discussion→ debate 足够的：enough→ sufficient 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for practice time, how about every Monday and Friday afternoon after school in our classroom? 拓展句：As for practice time, I wonder if it would be suitable for you to meet every Monday and Friday afternoon after school in our classroom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s short and easy to memorize, which suits you as a beginner. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, its simple yet profound language vividly conveys deep homesickness, making it a timeless classic. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To me, my older sister Serena was simply the person who always occupied the bathroom when I needed it most. Three years older than me, she seemed to live in a different world — one filled with college plans, long nights of study, and an appearance of calm confidence that made adults trust her without question. At home, however, she was ordinary. She left her half-empty cup on the counter and took away my things without permission. So annoyed was I that I kept my distance. I only knew that she worked evenings at a youth center downtown. Yet Serena rarely mentioned volunteer hours or shared stories. She would come home late, drop her bag by the stairs, and disappear upstairs before I had time to wonder what her days were really like. Then one spring evening, a storm swept through our town. Wind beat against the windows. Rain rushed down the streets, turning the gutters (排水沟) into narrow rivers. The power went out before dinner, and the kitchen fell into darkness, lit only by a small battery-powered lamp on the counter. Shadows jumped along the walls as Serena paced back and forth, checking her phone again and again. Messages from the youth center kept coming. The basement was flooding. Families poured into the center, carrying bags and restless children, and there simply weren’t enough volunteers to help them all. Without hesitation, Serena simply pulled on her jacket and reached for the door, as if this decision had already been made somewhere deep inside her. My own worries — my grades, missed deadlines, ranking lists — suddenly felt thin and unreal, like pieces of paper left out in the rain. Before I could stop myself, I stood up and followed her to the door. Serena hesitated for a moment, then nodded, relief quietly settling over her face. We got into the car, and she drove slowly through the flooded streets until the youth center appeared ahead, a small brick building lit up against the darkness. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon reaching the center, Serena showed me what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we left late that night, something inside me had quietly changed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Upon reaching the center, Serena showed me what to do. She guided me to help distribute blankets and food to the families who had sought refuge there. As I handed out supplies, I saw the gratitude in their eyes, and it filled me with a sense of purpose. Serena moved gracefully through the chaos, her calm confidence inspiring those around her. I realized that this was her world, a place where she made a real difference. When we left late that night, something inside me had quietly changed. The annoyance and distance I had felt towards Serena were replaced by admiration and understanding. I saw her in a new light, not just as my older sister but as a compassionate and dedicated individual. As we drove home through the still-rainy streets, I knew that I wanted to be more like her, to find my own way to make a positive impact on the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者对姐姐Serena的态度从厌烦、疏远到敬佩、理解的转变，通过一次暴风雨中跟随姐姐去青年中心帮忙的经历，看到姐姐的热情与奉献，进而改变对姐姐的看法、树立自身成长方向的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到中心，Serena就告诉我该怎么做”可知，第一段可描写到达青年中心后，Serena指导作者分发物资，让作者在帮忙中感受到价值，同时观察到Serena在混乱中的从容与影响力，初步改变对姐姐的认知。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上我们很晚才离开，我的内心悄悄发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写返程时作者内心的具体转变，不再厌烦姐姐，而是充满敬佩与理解，同时表达向姐姐学习、想要传递温暖的想法，升华人物情感与文章主旨。 2.续写线索：到达青年中心——姐姐指导作者分发物资——看到姐姐的另一面——内心发生变化——重新认识姐姐——决心向姐姐学习。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分发物资：distribute supplies/hand out materials/give out goods ②寻求庇护：seek refuge/find shelter/look for safety ③开车回家：drive home/return by car/go back home in the car 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation ②烦恼：annoyance/irritation/frustration 【点睛】【高分句型1】She guided me to help distribute blankets and food to the families who had sought refuge there.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As we drove home through the still-rainy streets, I knew that I wanted to be more like her, to find my own way to make a positive impact on the world.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $