内容正文:
专项15 任务型阅读
01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题
解题小技巧
1.先读全文,不填空
快速读 1 遍,知道短文讲什么:人物、地点、事情、整体时态(现在 / 过去)。
2.圈关键词,找线索
圈出:时间词、人称、be 动词、连词(and/but/so)、固定搭配。
3.先易后难,用排除
先做一眼就能确定的空,选完划掉选项;不会的先跳过,最后剩的越少越好选。
4.复读一遍,查通顺
把答案带进去完整读一遍,看语句顺不顺、语法对不对、逻辑通不通。
模拟汇编题
阅读绘本,完成题目。
1. 根据绘本内容,选择正确的选项完成思维导图。(填序号)
A. books B. pencils C. crayons (蜡笔) D. a ruler E. a squirrel (松鼠)
2. 根据绘本内容,选择最佳选项。
( )(1) Jerry has a(n) __________ schoolbag.
A. new B. old C. long
( )(2) What is not in the schoolbag?
A. A pencil case. B. An iPad. C. Books.
( )(3) __________ makes noise.
A. Crayons B. A pencil sharpener(卷笔刀) C. A squirrel
( )(4) The best title (标题) for the story is “__________”.
A. An animal (动物) in my schoolbag B. My noisy (吵闹的) schoolbag
C. I need a schoolbag
Liu Tao and his family visit (参观) Xinghua Museum(博物馆). They find some rules in the museum.
Xinghua Museum rules
Don’t eat in the museum.
Don’t shout here.
You can’t take pictures.
You can’t smoke (吸烟) in the museum.
3. 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”表示。
( )(1) Liu Tao and his family go to the library.
( )(2) They can take pictures here.
( )(3) They should (应该) follow the rules in the museum.
4. 根据短文内容,请你为博物馆补充两条规则。
(1) Don’t ___________________________________________.
(2) Don’t ___________________________________________.
5. 春游前,Alice 准备带上心爱的娃娃一起去,却找不到了,根据短文内容,给下列图片排序。
Alice has a nice doll. The doll is her good friend. She likes it very much. But she can’t find her doll this morning. Where is it? It’s not in her toy box. It’s not under her bed. It’s not behind the door. Alice is sad(伤心的). In the evening, Alice goes to bed. “Here you are, my friend!” Alice says. The doll is on her bed!
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
阅读短文,完成任务。
Nancy and Jack visit the museum(博物馆). They feel very happy. There are some rules in it.
·Don’t make noise(发出吵闹声) in the museum . · Don’t eat or drink in the museum.
·Don’t smoke(吸烟) in the museum. · Don’t run in the museum.
·Don’t bring pets (带宠物) into the museum.
6. 阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
( )(1) How many rules are there in the museum?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Five.
( )(2) Can Nancy take her pet dog into the museum?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know.
7. 给下列标志选择对应的短语。
A. Don’t eat or drink. B. Don’t run. C. Don’t bring pets.
(1) (2) (3)
( ) ( ) ( )
Mike和Wang Bing将参观博物馆,阅读下列海报内容,完成任务。
8. 海报中还缺少一些标志,将下列标志的序号,填写在海报中对应句子的方框内。
A. B. C.
(1) _________ (2) _________ (3) _________
9. 选择合适的答案,填序号。
( )(1) Mike and Wang Bing can visit the museum at _________.
A. 8:00 in the morning B. 5:30 in the afternoon C. 2:00 in the afternoon
( )(2) “Traffic Routes” means (意思是) _________.
A. 交通规则 B. 交通路线 C. 交通安全
阅读短文,完成任务。
After school,Helen meets Tom in the playground. They want to play hopscotch (跳房子) together. Tom says, “I can draw hopscotch squares (方格).” Helen says, “I can write the numbers (写数字).” Look, they are very happy.
10. 阅读材料,补全思维导图,每空一词。
11. 参照思维导图的四个方面,写一写,介绍自己的课间活动吧。
This is my friend . We want to in the . We are very together.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Snake: I am hungry. I want to eat you, little rat.
Rat: Dear snake, don’t ① me. I can do many things for you.
Snake: Oh! What can you do? Can you sing and dance?
Rat: Yes, I can. Look!
Snake: Can you play football?
Rat: Easy!
Snake: It’s nice. Here’s a river. Can you swim?
Rat: Oh, no! Don’t throw me into the river, please. I can’t swim.
Snake: Goodbye, little rat.
Snake throws (扔) the rat into the river.
Rat: Ha ha! ② Silly snake. Now I can swim away. Bye!
12. 阅读短文,给下列图片排序。
A. B. C. D.
______ ______ ______ ______
13. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
( )(1) 在中①处填上合适的单词 ______
A. eat B. play with C. want
( )(2) 文中②处Silly的意思是“______”
A. 聪明的 B. 善良的 C. 愚蠢的
( )(3) What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this story?
A. Two good friends B. The silly rat C. The clever rat
根据表格及短文内容,选择合适的答案。
There is a library in our school. It is not big, but it is nice. We often (经常) read books in it. We can see some rules there. Let’s have a look.
DO
DON’T
queue up (排队)
jump the queue (插队)
walk quietly
run and jump
read books
shout
keep clean
eat and sleep
( )14. The library is ______.
A. big B. nice C. tall and nice
( )15. We can’t ______ in the library.
A. jump the queue B. read books C. walk quietly
( )16. There are (有) ______ rules.
A. six B. seven C. eight
( )17. Can you sleep in the library?
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Good.
( )18. What can you do in the library?
A. B. C.
19. 妈妈要求东东整理他的房间,根据对话用数字给下列图片排序。
Mum: Dongdong, your room is dirty and messy! (乱)
Dongdong: I’m sorry! I clean it now.
Mum: First, put away the books. Put them in the shelf (书架里)
Dongdong: OK. Then, I put my toys in the box.
Mum: Great! Look at your pencils on the desk.
Dongdong: OK. Mum, I put them in the pencil case.
Mum: What’s in your schoolbag?
Dongdong: It’s my cat. Please come out!
Mum: Look at the picture on the wall. Can you clean it?
Dongdong: Yes! Mum. My room is clean and tidy (整洁) now.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Opening hours:
8:00--17:00
Tickets:
¥80 8+ years old
3-7 years old
¥0 1-2 years old
FUN AT THE ZOO
You can see cute pandas, big tigers, cool giraffes, and more cute animals at the zoo. Come and have fun with your family and friends. DOs and DON’Ts
●No feeding. ●Read the colours.
●No running. ●Take a map.
20. 阅读宣传册,将标识选项放入到“DOs and DON’Ts”处的方框内。
A. B. C. D.
21. 阅读宣传册和Amy其他介绍内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) Amy’s family are at the zoo at 10:00.
( )(2) They need ¥200 for tickets (门票).
( )(3) They can see tigers and giraffes at the zoo.
( )(4) They can’t eat at the zoo.
( )(5) We can go to the zoo with our family or friends.
22. 补充单词所缺字母,帮助Amy完成动物园的游玩日记内容。
At the zoo, I see many animals. I like andas. They have big bodies and big yes. They are blac and white. They like pples. They are so cute. I like them. So do my family! Let’s draw.
读儿歌,完成任务。
At the Zoo
Look at the animals, one, two, three.
A big elephant under the tree.
A tall giraffe can look at me.
A cute (/可爱的) red cat, you can see.
The lion is fast. The bird is small.
I like them all, one and all!
A funny monkey likes to jump.
A white rabbit hops, hops, hops.
The tiger is orange, black, and white.
So many animals, a lovely sight (景象)!
23. 读儿歌,把儿歌中的动物和特征词连线。
24. 读一读,选一选。
( )(1) How many animals are in the chant?
A. Eight. B. Five. C. Seven.
( )(2) What can the giraffe do?
A. It can sing. B. It can look at me. C. It can swim.
( )(3) What colour is the rabbit?
A. It’s white. B. It’s black and white. C. It’s orange.
任务型阅读。
Let’s go to the zoo. I see two elephants. One is big and the other is small. Look! Five monkeys are in the tree. I see eight tigers under the apple tree. They’re cool. I see a bear too. It’s fat(胖的). It has a big body(身体) and two small eyes. Oops! The bear is on the pear. I like this funny bear. What’s that? It’s a sign. It is “Don’t feed animals!”. I can follow the rule in the zoo.
25. 在方框内写出下列动物的数量。
26. 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) Tigers are under the pear tree.
( )(2) We can see two big elephants at the zoo.
( )(3) I like the bear. It’s fat and funny.
( )(4) The sign is “Don’t run in the zoo”.
根据短文内容,选择合适的选项完成表格。
I am Bart. This is my family. We are on a farm now. There are so many animals here. My grandma likes chickens. They give eggs to us. My father likes horses. He can ride them. My aunt likes ducks. She gives them food and plays with them. My cousin likes sheep. She can draw pictures of them. I like rabbits. They are black, grey or white. They eat vegetables.
A. B.
C. D.
Name
Animals
Mona
Homer
____27____
Patty
____28____
Ling
____29____
Bart
____30____
Sandy和Lily买完水果准备回家制作水果沙拉,她们正在网上观看相关的视频教程,请你读一读,完成下列任务。
Fruit is good for us. It helps keep our bodies healthy(健康的). I like fruit. And I will teach you to make a fruit salad. First, you should have a bowl, salad dressing(沙拉酱) and some fruit. Look at the fruit. I get an apple. It is red and big. I get a watermelon(西瓜), some oranges and mangoes. They are yummy. Then I wash(洗) them and then I cut the fruit. At last, I put the fruit in the bowl. Let’s taste the fruit salad. Wow! It tastes really good. I am happy.
31. 根据短文内容,补全下方空缺内容,每空一词。
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______
32. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) Sandy’s father teaches them to make a fruit salad.
( )(2) The meaning of “At last” is“最后”.
阅读理解。
Xiaowen: Do you know the Five-animal Play?
Joe: No. What is the Five-animal Play?
Xiaowen: It is called wuqinxi in Chinese. Long long ago (很久以前), a great doctor named Hua Tuo invented(发明) it.
Joe: Wow! How can I do this?
Xiaowen: Move your body (身体) and act like (模仿) animals.
Joe: Let’s do it together!
Xiaowen: OK. Jump like a tiger. Run like a deer. Walk like a bear. Swing like a monkey. Fly like a bird.
Joe: Great! It’s good exercise(锻炼).
33. 根据画线部分小文的动作教学,用1-5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
34. 根据对话内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )(1) Li Shizhen invented the Five-animal Play.
( )(2) People move like animals in the Five-animal Play.
( )(3) Wuqinxi is good exercise.
( )(4) Joe knows how to do the Five- animal Play at the beginning(一开始).
参考答案
1. ACBDE 2. A B C B
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰瑞书包发出噪音的故事。
1. 根据绘本第三幅图可知书包里有书本、蜡笔和一个铅笔盒,A项和C项分别填入第一空和第二空。根据绘本第五幅图和第六幅图可知铅笔盒里有铅笔、一把尺子和一只松鼠,B项、D项和E项分别填入第三空、第四空和第五空。
2. ⑴句意:杰瑞有一个__________书包。根据绘本第一幅图可知,杰瑞有一个新书包,A项符合题意。
⑵句意:书包里没有的物品是什么?绘本中提到书包里有书、蜡笔和铅笔盒,但是没有提到苹果平板电脑,B项符合题意。
⑶句意:__________制造噪音。根据绘本第五幅图和第六幅图可知是一只松鼠制造了噪音,C项符合题意。
⑷句意:故事最好的标题 “__________”。An animal (动物) in my schoolbag我的书包里的一只动物,My noisy (吵闹的) schoolbag我的吵闹的书包,I need a schoolbag我需要一个书包。绘本主要讲述了杰瑞书包发出噪音的故事,B项符合题意。
3. F F T 4. drink run
【导语】本文主要讲了刘涛和家人去博物馆参观和博物馆的规则。
3. (1)句意:刘涛和他的家人去图书馆。根据“Liu Tao and his family visit Xinghua Museum.”可知刘涛和他的家人去博物馆,题干与短文不符。
(2)句意:他们可以在这儿拍照。根据“You can’t take pictures.”可知不能在博物馆拍照,题干与短文不符。
(3)句意:他们应该遵守博物馆的规则。根据常识可知我们应该遵守博物馆的规则,题干与短文相符。
4. 题干要求为博物馆补充两条规则,规则可为:(1) 不要在博物馆喝东西。(2) 不要在博物馆奔跑。句子为Don’t开头的否定祈使句,结构为:Don’t +动词原形+其他。drink喝,run跑。
5. 2 4 5 1 3
【导语】本文主要介绍爱丽丝寻找娃娃的过程。
【详解】根据“Alice has a nice doll.”可知爱丽丝有一个漂亮的娃娃,对应第四幅图,填1。
根据“It’s not in her toy box.”可知娃娃不在玩具箱里,对应第一幅图,排2。
根据“It’s not under her bed.”可知不在床下面,对应第五幅图,排3。
根据“It’s not behind the door.”可知不在门后面,对应第二幅图,排4。
根据“The doll is on her bed!”可知娃娃在床上,对应第三幅图,排5。
6. C B 7. B C A
【导语】本文讲了博物馆的规则。
6. (1)句意:在博物馆有多少规则?根据“Don’t make noise (发出吵闹声) in the museum . Don’t eat or drink in the museum. Don’t smoke (吸烟) in the museum. Don’t run in the museum. Don’t bring pets (带宠物) into the museum.”可知有五条规则。
(2)句意:南希可以带宠物狗去博物馆吗?根据“Don’t bring pets (带宠物) into the museum.”可知不能带宠物去博物馆。
7. (1)图片是禁止跑,B选项“不要跑。”句图匹配。
(2)图片是禁止宠物,C选项“不要带宠物。”句图匹配。
(3)图片是禁止吃喝东西,A选项“不要吃喝。”句图匹配。
8. C A B 9. C B
【导语】文章关于博物馆开放时间、交通路线及参观规则。
8. (1)句意:禁止奔跑。选项C符合。
(2)句意:禁止大声喧哗。选项A符合。
(3)句意:禁止吸烟。选项B符合。
9. (1)句意:迈克和王兵可以在__参观博物馆。选项A早上八点。选项B下午五点半。选项C下午两点。根据海报时间可知博物馆开放时间为早上九点至下午五点。
(2)根据表格信息提示bus公交车,subway地铁,可知“Traffic Routes” means意思是交通路线。
10. Tom;hopscotch;playground;happy 11. 范文:
This is my friend . We want to in the . We are very together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和汤姆放学后在操场跳房子。
10. 根据“After school,Helen meets Tom in the playground.”可知人物是海伦和汤姆。
根据“They want to play hopscotch (跳房子) together.”可知他们想要一起玩跳房子。
根据“After school,Helen meets Tom in the playground.”可知他们在操场上玩。
根据“Look, they are very happy.”可知他们是开心的。
11. 题干解读:该题目时态是一般现在时,人称是第一人称。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:play basketball打篮球,playground操场,happy开心的
参考句型:This is my friend...;We want to...;We are...
12. D A B C 13. A C C
【导语】本文讲述一条饥饿的蛇想吃掉老鼠,聪明的老鼠用策略逃脱的故事。
12. ①根据“Snake: I am hungry. I want to eat you, little rat.”可知,故事开头饥饿的蛇想吃。图D内容为蛇。
②根据“Can you sing and dance?”可知蛇让老鼠唱歌跳舞。图A内容为老鼠唱歌跳舞。
③根据“Can you play football?”可知蛇让老鼠踢足球。图B内容为老鼠踢足球。
④根据“Can you swim?”可知蛇让老鼠游泳。图C内容为老鼠游泳。
13. (1)句意:亲爱的蛇,不要____我。我能为你做很多事。结合上文可知蛇要吃它,eat吃,play with和...玩,want想要。
(2)原文句意:哈哈!____蛇。现在我能游走啦。再见!可知老鼠用计谋骗过了蛇,蛇是愚蠢的。
(3)句意:这个故事最好的标题是___?选项A两个好朋友,选项B愚蠢的老鼠,选项C聪明的老鼠。结合文章内容可知老鼠用聪明的计谋骗过了蛇,成功逃脱。
14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B
【导语】文章讲述了图书馆的规则。
14. 句意:图书馆是___。big大的,nice好的,tall and nice高且好的,根据“It is not big. but it is nice.”可知图书馆是好的。
15. 句意:我们不能在图书馆___。jump the queue插队,read books读书,walk quietly安静地走路,根据表格第二行可知不能插队。
16. 句意:有___条规则。six六,seven七,eight八,根据表格可知有八条规则。
17. 句意:你可以在图书馆睡觉吗?根据表格最后一行可知不允许吃东西和睡觉。
18. 句意:你可以在图书馆做什么?图片A乱扔垃圾,图片B排队,图片C跳绳,根据表格可知应该排队和保持干净,不允许跑跳。
19. 2 1 4 3 5
【导语】本文主要介绍东东整理自己的房间。
【详解】根据“First, put away the books. Put them in the shelf. (书架里)”可知先把书放在书架里,第二幅图符合,排1。
根据“Then, I put my toys in the box.”可知然后把玩具放在盒子里,第一幅图符合,排2。
根据“Mum, I put them in the pencil case.”可知是把铅笔放进铅笔盒里,第四幅图符合,排3。
根据“It’s my cat.”可知书包里是猫,第三幅图符合,排4。
根据“Look at the picture on the wall. Can you clean it?”可知是擦墙上的画,第五幅图符合,排5。
20. 从上到下依次是C;B;A;D 21. T F T F T 22. ;;;
【导语】本文介绍了动物园的开放时间、门票价格、园内动物以及注意事项。
20. No feeding. 禁止投喂。C图片是禁止投喂,句图匹配;
Read the colours.读懂颜色。图片B是垃圾分类的图标,句图匹配;
No running.禁止跑步。图片A是禁止跑步,句图匹配;
Take a map. 带一张地图。图片D是地图,句图匹配;
21. (1)句意:艾米一家10点在动物园。开放时间是8:00-17:00,10点在开放时间内。
(2)句意:他们买门票需要200元。文中未提及艾米一家的具体人数及年龄构成,无法确定门票花费。
(3)句意:他们在动物园能看到老虎和长颈鹿。根据“You can see cute pandas, big tigers, cool giraffes, and more cute animals at the zoo.”可知能看到老虎和长颈鹿。
(4)句意:他们不能在动物园吃东西。文中“DOs and DON’Ts”里只提到“No feeding”禁止投喂动物,未提及不能吃东西。
(5)句意:我们可以和家人或朋友去动物园。根据“Come and have fun with your family and friends.”可知可以和家人或朋友去。
22. 句意:我喜欢熊猫。根据图片可知是熊猫,熊猫英文是panda。
句意:它们有大大的身体和大大的眼睛。根据语境这里说熊猫有大眼睛,眼睛英文是eye。
句意:它们是黑白相间的。黑色的英文是black。
句意:它们喜欢苹果。苹果英文是apple。
23. 24. C B A
【导语】本文是一首儿歌,描述了动物园中的看到的动物和它们的特征。
23. 根据“A big elephant under the tree.一头大象在树下。”可知大象与big相连。根据“A tall giraffe can look at me.一只高高的长颈鹿能看到我。”可知长颈鹿与tall相连。根据“The lion is fast.狮子很快。”可知狮子与fast相连。根据“A funny monkey likes to jump.一只有趣的猴子喜欢跳。”可知猴子与funny相连。根据“A cute red cat, you can see.你能看到一只可爱的红色猫。”可知猫与cute相连。故答案为。
24. (1)句意:儿歌中有多少动物?Eight八个,Five五个,Seven七个。根据儿歌中提到的动物“A big elephant一只大象,A giraffe一只长颈鹿,A cat一只猫,The lion狮子,A funny monkey一只有趣的猴子,A white rabbit一只白色的兔子,The tiger老虎”可知共有七个动物,故选C。
(2)句意:长颈鹿能做什么?It can sing.它能唱歌。It can look at me.它能看着我。 It can swim.它能游泳。根据“A tall giraffe can look at me.一只高高的长颈鹿能看到我。”可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
(3)句意:兔子是什么颜色的?它是白色的。它是黑白色的。它是橙色的。根据“A white rabbit hops, hops, hops.一只白兔跳啊,跳啊,跳啊。”可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
25. 8 5 1 2 26. F F T F
【导语】本文讲了动物园里的动物。
25. 根据“I see two elephants. Five monkeys are in the tree. I see eight tigers under the apple tree. The bear is on the pear. I like this funny bear.”,可知大象的数量是2,猴子的数量是5,老虎的数量是8,熊的数量是1,故答案为8,5,1,2。
26. (1)句意:老虎在梨树下。根据“I see eight tigers under the apple tree.”,可知老虎在苹果树下,故答案为F。
(2)句意:我们可以在动物园看到两头大的象。根据“I see two elephants. One is big and the other is small.”,可知可以在动物园看到一头大的象,一头小的象,故答案为F。
(3)句意:我喜欢熊。它又胖又有趣。根据“I see a bear too. It’s fat(胖的). I like this funny bear.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:标志是“不要在动物园里跑。”根据“It’s a sign. It is “Don’t feed animals!”.”,可知标志是“不要喂动物!”,故答案为F。
27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【导语】本文讲了动物。
27. 根据“My father likes horses.”,可知爸爸喜欢马,爸爸的名字是Homer,故选A。
28. 根据“My aunt likes ducks.”,可知婶婶喜欢鸭子,婶婶的名字是Patty,故选B。
29. 根据“My cousin likes sheep.”,可知堂妹喜欢绵羊,堂妹的名字是Ling,故选D。
30. 根据“I like rabbits.”,可知作者喜欢兔子,作者的名字是Bart,故选C。
31. apple mangoes fruit 32. F T
【导语】本文主要描述了制作水果沙拉的过程。
31. (1)根据“Look at the fruit. I get an apple. It is red and big. I get a watermelon(西瓜), some oranges and mangoes. They are yummy.”可知水果有一个苹果,一个西瓜,一些橙子和芒果,故答案为apple。
(2)根据“Look at the fruit. I get an apple. It is red and big. I get a watermelon(西瓜), some oranges and mangoes. They are yummy.”可知水果有一个苹果,一个西瓜,一些橙子和芒果,故答案为mangoes。
(3)根据“Then I wash(洗) them and then I cut the fruit.”可知洗水果后切水果,故答案为fruit。
32. (1)句意:桑迪的父亲教他们做水果沙拉。根据短文可知桑迪在网上学习做水果沙拉,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
(2)根据“At last, I put the fruit in the bowl.”可知描述的是最后一步,翻译正确,故答案为T。
33. 3 4 5 1 2 34. F T T F
【导语】本文讲了五禽戏。
33. 根据“Jump like a tiger. Run like a deer. Walk like a bear. Swing like a monkey. Fly like a bird.”,可知像老虎一样跳,像鹿一样奔跑,像熊一样走路,像猴子一样摇摆,像鸟一样飞翔,故答案为34512。
34. (1)句意:李时珍发明了五兽戏。根据“Long long ago (很久以前), a great doctor named Hua Tuo invented(发明) it.”,可知华佗发明了五禽戏,故答案为F。
(2)句意:在五禽戏中,人们像动物一样移动。根据“Move your body (身体) and act like (模仿) animals.”,可知题干与对话相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:五禽戏是很好的运动。根据“It’s good exercise(锻炼).”,可知题干与对话相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意: 乔一开始就知道如何做五禽戏。根据对话可知乔一开始不知道如何做五禽戏,故答案为F。
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