精品解析：福建省厦门湖滨中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年初三（上）厦门湖滨中学第二次月考 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You look so pretty in the new silk dress! —I bought it in Hangzhou, which is known ________ the city of silk. A. for B. as C. to 2. —What a ________ that I missed the wonderful concert last night! —It’s Okay. Things happen. A. pleasure B. task C. pity 3. —The folk music Erquan Yingyue has won high ________ from the public. —Yes, it simply moves millions of people. A. purpose B. praise C. record 4. —When we come to a new place, we should follow the ________ culture and customs. —Exactly. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. local B. natural C. traditional 5. —Is there anywhere special to visit in Xiamen? —Gulang Island is________ thought to be one of the symbols of Xiamen. Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. simply B. widely C. wisely 6. —Who’s that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy? —It ________ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now. A. may B. must C. can’t 7. —Mrs. Smith, I am sorry that I was too busy to finish the reading report yesterday. —Oh, Tommy. You really need to learn how to________ your time properly. A. manage B. waste C. kill 8. —Surprising! Our little son stays away from that pool. —Good boy. I ________ him not to get close to it twice. A. have warned B. will warn C. was warning 9. —What happened? —I’ve lost the watch________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. which 10. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, our parents________ us. A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of 11. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s English speech competition. —Come on. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 12. —Mum, can I watch TV tonight? —Sure. If your homework ________. A. is finished B. finished C. will be finished 13. —Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —We won’t start the meeting ________ our teacher arrives. A. though B. until C. when 14. —Mum, do you know ________ an engineer? —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. how my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why my classmates call me 15. —Can I pass the exam? —________ You’ve worked so hard. A. No way. B. Without doubt. C. It depends. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to ___16___ money for some poor students in need. It was so ___17___ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ___18___. Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to ___19___ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard a loud ___20___ saying, “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed.” Monica thought for a while. Then she ___21___ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ___22___. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ___23___. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won the second place! What a(n) ___24___ result! Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave ___25___ a big hug, and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 16. A. borrow B. raise C. spend 17. A. convenient B. comfortable C. meaningful 18. A. nervous B. bored C. excited 19. A. stick to B. give up C. keep away 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice 21. A. started B. missed C. forgot 22. A. teachers B. parents C. runners 23. A. sadly B. quietly C. quickly 24. A. great B. fair C. funny 25. A. me B. her C. him IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Opening Hours Tuesday to Sunday 11 a. m. -4 p. m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 library books. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Tips: Finding Right Fit Books ● A“right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the left. 26. When is the library open? A. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday. 27. How many books can you borrow at most? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. The five finger test can help ________. A. test your reading skills B. measure the value of a book C. evaluate the difficulty of a book D. increase your reading speed 29. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A. Keep reading. B. Choose another book. C. Use a guideline. D. Look up new words. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. How to get to the library. B. How to talk with readers. C. How to pay for a book. D. How to find right books. B Once upon a time, there lived a couple who was happily married and had a pet cat. For some reason, the man hated the cat. There was no day he did not wish to get rid of (摆脱) the cat. One day he finally made a plan to get rid of it. He put the cat into a bag and drove far away from their house. “I will drop it twenty blocks away, and it will never come back.” laughed the man, stopping twenty blocks away from their home. He left the cat there, and as he was making his way back, he noticed that the cat was walking around outside their house. He was so shocked. “How can it be back here?” he shouted. A couple of days went by and he came up with another plan. “This time I will drop it forty blocks away, and he will never return.” he thought to himself. He put the cat in a bag and dropped it off forty blocks away from their house. When he returned, the cat was already there. He grew red with anger. How was this possible? He came up with one last plan to get rid of the cat. He put it in a bag and drove as far as he could. He took lefts and rights and turns as he went on and on. When he finally arrived as far as he could from their home, he reached for the bag, but it was empty! He called his wife and as she picked up, he asked, “Hey honey, is the cat home?” “Yes, it is.” she replied. “Can you give it the phone? I need to ask it for directions to get back home.” replied the man. 31. How did the man try to get rid of the cat? A. By throwing it away. B. By putting it into a bag. C. By dropping it off high places. D. By giving it to a friend. 32. How many times did the man try to get rid of the cat? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 33. How did the man feel when he saw the cat outside their house after dropping it 20 blocks away? A. B. C. D. 34. Why did the man call his wife? A. To make sure the cat was gone. B. To ask his wife for help. C. To tell his wife what happened. D. To say sorry to his wife. 35. What can we infer from the text? A. The cat loved the man very much. B. The cat told the man how to get home. C. The cat had a very good sense of direction. D. The man had a bad relationship with his wife. C On the subway, by the bus stop... We often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏) and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun, Liu Jinlong, head of the app ShortTV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出), noted MIT Technology Review. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Micro-dramas. B. Apps. C. Phone screens. D. Vertical filming. 37. Which of the following are the reasons for the popularity of micro-dramas? ① Their fast-paced and surprising twists. ② Their short length, making them easy to watch on the go. ③ They are filmed horizontally, allowing for better viewing. ④ They can be watched comfortably without turning the phone screen. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What challenge does the article mention for the future of micro-dramas? A. Lack of funding. B. Limited audience reach. C. Similar themes among many dramas. D. Technical difficulties in production. 39. What suggestion does Li Jiang give for improving micro-dramas? A. To increase their runtime. B. To cover more diverse topics. C. To reduce their production costs. D. To change their filming style. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The development of China’s film industry. B. The popularity of social media apps in China. C. The challenges faced by Chinese cultural exports. D. The rise of micro-dramas in China and their global influence. D The mirror test is a way to test if an animal can recognize (识别) itself. A mark is put on an animal, then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If the animal seems to notice the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself (and knows that the mark shouldn’t be there). The mirror test is often seen as a sign of how smart an animal is. But some scientists believe the mirror test doesn’t work well for all animals. Roosters are a good example. Scientists recently ran the mirror test on roosters by putting a mark on their wings. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. So the scientists needed a different way to test if the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like an eagle flying above—roosters make loud noise to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the noise if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they keep quiet so the eagle won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow of an eagle to test if the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a space with a mirror around. Then, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making an eagle shadow appear above the bird. When there was no mirror, the roosters acted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but kept quiet when they were alone. Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it kept silent when it saw the eagle’s shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, not other roosters. Maybe some animals are cleverer than people thought. 41. What do the scientists put on the tested animal to do the mirror test? A. A mark. B. A mirror. C. Some food D. Another animal 42. According to Paragraph 3, what will a rooster do when it is alone seeing an eagle? A. Hide behind the mirror. B. Make loud noise. C. Go for other roosters. D. Keep quiet. 43. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following shows the correct order of the rooster test? A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-c-b-d-e 44. What can we learn about the roosters? A. They are in fact not as clever as we thought. B. They make loud noise to keep others from danger. C. They usually hide behind the mirror when eagles come. D. They can’t recognize themselves with marks on their bodies. 45. Which part of the magazine might the passage come from? A. Animal World. B. Quiz Time. C. Science Discovery. D. Book Review 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. ___46___ ●Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● ____47____ After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ●Give encouragement. ____48____ If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. _____49_____ ●Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. ___50___ Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A. Take turns to speak. B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C. Here is some advice to improve communication. D. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想赞同对方的观点时，可以这么说： _____________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道Tom喜欢什么类型电影，你会这么问他： _____________________________________________________? 53. 你看到一个书包，你想知道它是谁的，你会这么问： _____________________________________________________? 54. 你想知道同桌穿的衬衫是什么材质的，你会这么问他： _____________________________________________________? 55. 你感叹电脑是多么有用的发明，你会这样说： How __________________________________________________! VI 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 (allow, here) __________56__________ (invent, 1946) __________57__________ (must, belong) __________58__________ (prefer, that) __________59__________ (if, tomorrow) __________60__________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Winter Solstice, Dongzhi, is the ____61____ (four) solar term of the winter. It begins on December 21st ____62____ ends on January 4th this year. On the first day of the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences the shortest day and the ____63____ (long) night in the year. The Winter Solstice also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from Dongzhi. ____64____ cold period has nine days. It is ____65____ (believe) that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. There is a ____66____ (say) in China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” Chinese people celebrate the festival ____67____ (different) in different parts of China. In the north, ____68____ (eat) dumplings is important to the festival. However, in southern places like Xiamen, people celebrate it ____69____ having tangyuan. Families often get together to make dumplings and tangyuan. It is not only a way to share the joy of reunion but also a way to show people’s best ____70____ (wish) to others. 第五节 段落编写（满分15分） 71. 随着智能手机的广泛使用，多样化的手机软件给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，一些软件甚至能随时帮助学生查找作业答案。但对于这类软件的使用，不同的人有不同的意见，最近班级针对“Should students be allowed to use Homework Help App?”进行了讨论。请根据下表中的信息提示，写一篇短文。 Should students be allowed to use Homework Help App Some students’ idea 1. Help in time; 2. Save time; My idea 1. Copy the answer; 2. Less focus on study; 要求： 1. 短文须包含表中信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should students be allowed to use Homework Help App? Recently, we had a discussion about whether students should be allowed to use Homework Help App. Some students believe that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年初三（上）厦门湖滨中学第二次月考 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You look so pretty in the new silk dress! —I bought it in Hangzhou, which is known ________ the city of silk. A. for B. as C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿这件新丝绸裙子真漂亮！——我在杭州买的，杭州作为丝绸之城而闻名。 for因为；as作为；to到。be known for“因……而闻名”；be known as“作为……而闻名”；be known to“为……所熟知”。根据“the city of silk”，此处是指杭州的身份称号，应用as。 2. —What a ________ that I missed the wonderful concert last night! —It’s Okay. Things happen. A. pleasure B. task C. pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾我昨晚错过了精彩的音乐会！——没关系。事情总会发生的。 pleasure快乐；task任务；pity遗憾。根据“missed the wonderful concert”可知，错过了精彩的音乐会，是一件遗憾的事情，What a pity“真遗憾”是固定表达。应填pity。 3. —The folk music Erquan Yingyue has won high ________ from the public. —Yes, it simply moves millions of people. A. purpose B. praise C. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——民间音乐《二泉映月》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。——是的，它简直感动了数百万人。 purpose目的；praise赞扬；record记录。根据答语“it simply moves millions of people”可知，音乐打动了很多人，说明受到了公众的认可，win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”，应填praise。 4. —When we come to a new place, we should follow the ________ culture and customs. —Exactly. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. local B. natural C. traditional 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们来到一个新地方时，我们应该遵守当地的文化和习俗。——确实如此。入乡随俗。 local当地的；natural自然的；traditional传统的。根据答语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”（入乡随俗）可知，应遵循的是“当地的”文化和习俗，故选local。 5. —Is there anywhere special to visit in Xiamen? —Gulang Island is________ thought to be one of the symbols of Xiamen. Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. simply B. widely C. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—厦门有什么特别的地方可参观吗？—鼓浪屿被广泛认为是厦门的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过它。 simply简单地；widely广泛地；wisely明智地。根据“Gulang Island is... thought to be one of the symbols of Xiamen.”可知，此处指“被广泛认为”，固定搭配 be widely thought to be，其他选项不符合句意。 6. —Who’s that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy? —It ________ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now. A. may B. must C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在游泳池里游泳的那个女孩是谁？是露西吗？——不可能是露西。她现在正在卧室里睡觉。 may可能；must必须/一定；can’t不可能。根据“She is sleeping in her bedroom now.”可知她正在卧室睡觉，所以游泳池里的女孩不可能是Lucy，表示否定推测。 7. —Mrs. Smith, I am sorry that I was too busy to finish the reading report yesterday. —Oh, Tommy. You really need to learn how to________ your time properly. A. manage B. waste C. kill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，很抱歉我昨天太忙了没能完成阅读报告。——哦，汤米。你真的需要学习如何合理地管理你的时间。 manage管理；waste浪费；kill消磨。根据上文“I was too busy to finish the reading report”可知，学生因太忙未完成报告，老师建议学生要学会合理安排时间，manage time符合语境。 8. —Surprising! Our little son stays away from that pool. —Good boy. I ________ him not to get close to it twice. A. have warned B. will warn C. was warning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小儿子远离了那个水池。——好孩子，我已经警告过他两次不要靠近它了。 考查动词时态。have warned现在完成时；will warn一般将来时；was warning过去进行时。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过他两次不要接近它，用现在完成时，have/has done，主语为I，用have。故选A。 9. —What happened? —I’ve lost the watch________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——发生了什么？——我把爸爸在我生日时给我买的那块手表弄丢了。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个/那个（指物）。定语从句先行词是the watch，指物，且在从句中作 bought的宾语，应用which引导。 10. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, our parents________ us. A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力解决，即使我们失败了，我们的父母也会为我们感到骄傲。 are strict with对……严格；are worried about担心……；are proud of为……骄傲。根据语境，虽然结果失败了，但我们努力尝试解决问题，父母应该是对我们的努力感到骄傲，而不是严格或担心。 11. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s English speech competition. —Come on. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心明天的英语演讲比赛。——加油。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据句意可知，如果不自信，就没有人会相信你，故选nobody。 12. —Mum, can I watch TV tonight? —Sure. If your homework ________. A. is finished B. finished C. will be finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？——当然可以。如果你完成了家庭作业的话。 主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构，排除B；if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则，主句隐含情态动词can，从句应用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 13. —Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —We won’t start the meeting ________ our teacher arrives. A. though B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么演讲者还没开始他的演讲？——直到我们的老师到达，我们才开始会议。 though尽管；until直到；when当……时候。根据“won’t start”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生。 14. —Mum, do you know ________ an engineer? —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. how my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why my classmates call me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道为什么我的同学叫我工程师吗？——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校为别人修理东西。 考查宾语从句。how my classmates call me我的同学如何称呼我；what my classmates call me我的同学称呼我什么；why my classmates call me为什么我的同学叫我。根据“That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.”可知，此处在说称呼的原因，因此用why引导的宾语从句。故选C。 15. —Can I pass the exam? —________ You’ve worked so hard. A. No way. B. Without doubt. C. It depends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能通过这次考试吗？——毫无疑问。你学习这么努力。 No way没门；Without doubt毫无疑问；It depends视情况而定。根据答语后句“You’ve worked so hard.”可知，对方学习非常努力，因此推测一定能通过考试，表示肯定的语气。应填Without doubt. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to ___16___ money for some poor students in need. It was so ___17___ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ___18___. Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to ___19___ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard a loud ___20___ saying, “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed.” Monica thought for a while. Then she ___21___ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ___22___. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ___23___. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won the second place! What a(n) ___24___ result! Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave ___25___ a big hug, and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 16. A. borrow B. raise C. spend 17. A. convenient B. comfortable C. meaningful 18. A. nervous B. bored C. excited 19. A. stick to B. give up C. keep away 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice 21. A. started B. missed C. forgot 22. A. teachers B. parents C. runners 23. A. sadly B. quietly C. quickly 24. A. great B. fair C. funny 25. A. me B. her C. him 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莫尼卡参加慈善马拉松。起初她因落后想放弃，父亲鼓励她按自己的节奏跑。最终她获第二名，明白了按自己速度奔跑的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：去年，莫尼卡的学校举办慈善马拉松为有需要的一些贫困学生筹钱。 根据“charity marathon”及“money”，可知是筹款，raise money为固定搭配。borrow“借”和spend“花费”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：活动如此有意义以至于几乎所有学生都想参加。 根据“for some poor students”，可知帮助他人是有意义的，对应meaningful。convenient“方便的”和comfortable“舒适的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：马拉松开始时，其他所有人都比她跑得快，这让莫尼卡很紧张。 根据“fell behind”，落后会让人焦虑紧张，对应nervous。bored“无聊的”和excited“兴奋的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但知道不能。 根据“but she knew she couldn’t”，转折前表示想停止，give up符合语境。stick to“坚持”和keep away“远离”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，她听到一个大声的嗓音说，“按照你自己的速度跑”。 根据“from her father”，指人的说话声，使用voice。sound“声音”和noise“噪音”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她再次开始跑步。 根据“running again”，表示重新开始动作，started符合语境。missed“错过”和forgot“忘记”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这次，她没注意其他跑者。 根据马拉松语境，比较对象是其他参赛者，对应runners。teachers“老师”和parents“父母”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：……莫尼卡跑得更轻松更快了。 根据“won the second place”，跑得轻松通常伴随速度提升，quickly符合语境。sadly“伤心地”和quietly“安静地”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：多么棒的结果啊！ 根据“won the second place”，这是很好的成绩，great符合语境。fair“公平的”和funny“滑稽的”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：莫尼卡的父亲在终点线等她，并给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地大笑。 结合全文人物，可知此处指代Monica，是女性，作宾语用her。me“我”和him“他”不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Opening Hours Tuesday to Sunday 11 a. m. -4 p. m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 library books. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Tips: Finding Right Fit Books ● A“right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the left. 26. When is the library open? A. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B. From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D. From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday. 27. How many books can you borrow at most? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. The five finger test can help ________. A. test your reading skills B. measure the value of a book C. evaluate the difficulty of a book D. increase your reading speed 29. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A. Keep reading. B. Choose another book. C. Use a guideline. D. Look up new words. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. How to get to the library. B. How to talk with readers. C. How to pay for a book. D. How to find right books. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间以及规则，并提供了五指测试法来帮助我们找到适合自己阅读的书。 【26题详解】 根据“Tuesday to Sunday 11 a. m. -4 p. m.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周二到周天，从早上11点到下午四点，B选项符合。 【27题详解】 根据“You may borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，借书数量可高达5本，D选项符合。 【28题详解】 根据“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test.”可知，五指测试可以评估一本书的难度，C选项符合。 【29题详解】 根据“Probably too difficult for you.”可知，如果五根手指头都伸直，证明书本对于你来说太难，此时应该换一本书阅读，B选项符合。 【30题详解】 根据“Tips: Finding Right Fit Books”可知，本文利用五指测试法来教我们如何找到一本合适的书来阅读，D选项符合。 B Once upon a time, there lived a couple who was happily married and had a pet cat. For some reason, the man hated the cat. There was no day he did not wish to get rid of (摆脱) the cat. One day he finally made a plan to get rid of it. He put the cat into a bag and drove far away from their house. “I will drop it twenty blocks away, and it will never come back.” laughed the man, stopping twenty blocks away from their home. He left the cat there, and as he was making his way back, he noticed that the cat was walking around outside their house. He was so shocked. “How can it be back here?” he shouted. A couple of days went by and he came up with another plan. “This time I will drop it forty blocks away, and he will never return.” he thought to himself. He put the cat in a bag and dropped it off forty blocks away from their house. When he returned, the cat was already there. He grew red with anger. How was this possible? He came up with one last plan to get rid of the cat. He put it in a bag and drove as far as he could. He took lefts and rights and turns as he went on and on. When he finally arrived as far as he could from their home, he reached for the bag, but it was empty! He called his wife and as she picked up, he asked, “Hey honey, is the cat home?” “Yes, it is.” she replied. “Can you give it the phone? I need to ask it for directions to get back home.” replied the man. 31. How did the man try to get rid of the cat? A. By throwing it away. B. By putting it into a bag. C. By dropping it off high places. D. By giving it to a friend. 32. How many times did the man try to get rid of the cat? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 33. How did the man feel when he saw the cat outside their house after dropping it 20 blocks away? A. B. C. D. 34. Why did the man call his wife? A. To make sure the cat was gone. B. To ask his wife for help. C. To tell his wife what happened. D. To say sorry to his wife. 35. What can we infer from the text? A. The cat loved the man very much. B. The cat told the man how to get home. C. The cat had a very good sense of direction. D. The man had a bad relationship with his wife. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位男士多次试图摆脱猫却失败的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“He put the cat into a bag and drove far away from their house. ‘I will drop it twenty blocks away, and it will never come back.’ laughed the man, stopping twenty blocks away from their home.”可知，男人打算把猫带去很远的地方扔掉。 【32题详解】 根据“One day he finally made a plan to get rid of it...A couple of days went by and he came up with another plan...He came up with one last plan to get rid of the cat.”可知，男人为了摆脱这只猫尝试了三次。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“He was so shocked. ‘How can it be back here?’ he shouted.”可知，男人很震惊。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“When he finally arrived as far as he could from their home, he reached for the bag, but it was empty!”可知，男人给妻子打电话是为了确保猫不见了。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“‘Can you give it the phone? I need to ask it for directions to get back home.’ replied the man.”可知，猫回家了，但是男人找不到回家的路，可以推出猫的方向感很好。 C On the subway, by the bus stop... We often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏) and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun, Liu Jinlong, head of the app ShortTV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出), noted MIT Technology Review. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Micro-dramas. B. Apps. C. Phone screens. D. Vertical filming. 37. Which of the following are the reasons for the popularity of micro-dramas? ① Their fast-paced and surprising twists. ② Their short length, making them easy to watch on the go. ③ They are filmed horizontally, allowing for better viewing. ④ They can be watched comfortably without turning the phone screen. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What challenge does the article mention for the future of micro-dramas? A. Lack of funding. B. Limited audience reach. C. Similar themes among many dramas. D. Technical difficulties in production. 39. What suggestion does Li Jiang give for improving micro-dramas? A. To increase their runtime. B. To cover more diverse topics. C. To reduce their production costs. D. To change their filming style. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The development of China’s film industry. B. The popularity of social media apps in China. C. The challenges faced by Chinese cultural exports. D. The rise of micro-dramas in China and their global influence. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国微短剧的迅速发展、受到国内外观众欢迎的原因以及未来面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 根据第四段中“People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time”以及“Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen.”可知，竖屏拍摄使人们能够舒适地观看微短剧，因此them指代前文提到的“micro-dramas”。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists.”可知①正确；根据第四段中“People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work.”可知②正确；根据“This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen.”可知④正确；而文中提到的是“most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地)”，不是横屏拍摄，因此③错误。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中“However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes.”可知，微短剧未来面临的挑战是许多作品主题相似。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel”可知，李江建议微短剧涵盖更多样化的话题，而不仅仅局限于常见题材。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍微短剧在中国的发展和受欢迎程度，又介绍其在海外市场的成功及未来发展方向，因此“The rise of micro-dramas in China and their global influence.”最适合作为标题。 D The mirror test is a way to test if an animal can recognize (识别) itself. A mark is put on an animal, then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If the animal seems to notice the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself (and knows that the mark shouldn’t be there). The mirror test is often seen as a sign of how smart an animal is. But some scientists believe the mirror test doesn’t work well for all animals. Roosters are a good example. Scientists recently ran the mirror test on roosters by putting a mark on their wings. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. So the scientists needed a different way to test if the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like an eagle flying above—roosters make loud noise to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the noise if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they keep quiet so the eagle won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow of an eagle to test if the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a space with a mirror around. Then, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making an eagle shadow appear above the bird. When there was no mirror, the roosters acted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but kept quiet when they were alone. Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it kept silent when it saw the eagle’s shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, not other roosters. Maybe some animals are cleverer than people thought. 41. What do the scientists put on the tested animal to do the mirror test? A. A mark. B. A mirror. C. Some food D. Another animal 42. According to Paragraph 3, what will a rooster do when it is alone seeing an eagle? A. Hide behind the mirror. B. Make loud noise. C. Go for other roosters. D. Keep quiet. 43. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following shows the correct order of the rooster test? A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-c-b-d-e 44. What can we learn about the roosters? A. They are in fact not as clever as we thought. B. They make loud noise to keep others from danger. C. They usually hide behind the mirror when eagles come. D. They can’t recognize themselves with marks on their bodies. 45. Which part of the magazine might the passage come from? A. Animal World. B. Quiz Time. C. Science Discovery. D. Book Review 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家通过改进“镜子测试”证明公鸡能够认出镜中的自己。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“A mark is put on an animal, then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror.”可知，科学家会先在动物身上做一个标记，再让它照镜子进行测试。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“If they’re alone, they keep quiet so the eagle won’t see them.”可知，当公鸡单独看到老鹰时，会保持安静，以免被老鹰发现。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a space with a mirror around.”可知先是b；根据“Then, he took the mirror out”可知接着是a；根据“When there was no mirror, the roosters acted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster”可知是e；根据“but kept quiet when they were alone”可知是c；最后“Then, the mirror was put back... it kept silent when it saw the eagle’s shadow.”对应d。因此顺序为b-a-e-c-d。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“When there’s danger—like an eagle flying above—roosters make loud noise to warn nearby chickens.”可知，公鸡发出叫声是为了警告附近的鸡有危险。 【45题详解】 本文主要介绍科学家利用实验研究公鸡是否能识别自己，属于科学研究内容。根据全文内容可知，最有可能出自“Science Discovery（科学发现）”栏目。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. ___46___ ●Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● ____47____ After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ●Give encouragement. ____48____ If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. _____49_____ ●Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. ___50___ Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A. Take turns to speak. B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C. Here is some advice to improve communication. D. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在跨文化交流中提高沟通效果的建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文列举的几条关于跨文化交流的建议可知，此处应是引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“这里有一些提高沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.”可知，在你的每一个问题之后，等待对方发言，所以此处是指要轮流说话；选项A“轮流说话。”符合文意。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them.”可知，对方找不到合适的词语时，给予支持和鼓励，所以此处是指要说好英语很难；选项D“把英语说得很好是非常困难的。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries.”可知，最好不要使用只有当地人才懂的语言，来自其他国家的人往往无法理解，所以此处建议使用大家熟悉的语言；选项E“最好使用大家都知道的单词和表达来讲话。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes.”可知，其他文化背景的人可能对一些本国的笑话感到不自在，那么此处应进一步说明不恰当笑话的后果；选项B“一些笑话可能被视为不礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想赞同对方的观点时，可以这么说： _____________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree with you. 【解析】 【详解】题干要表达“赞同对方的观点”，常用句型“I agree with you.”。agree是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词with。 52. 你想知道Tom喜欢什么类型电影，你会这么问他： _____________________________________________________? 【答案】What kind of movies do you like 【解析】 【详解】询问对方喜欢什么类型的电影，需用“What kind of movies…”句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，谓语动词为like，因此“What kind of movies do you like”符合语境。 53. 你看到一个书包，你想知道它是谁的，你会这么问： _____________________________________________________? 【答案】Whose schoolbag is this 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“想知道它是谁的”可知，此处是对物品的所属关系进行提问，询问近处物品归属的常用句型为“Whose+名词+is this?”，名词为“书包”，用schoolbag。 54. 你想知道同桌穿的衬衫是什么材质的，你会这么问他： _____________________________________________________? 【答案】What is your T-shirt made of? 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，用于询问物品材质。What意为“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；is为be动词，因为主语your T-shirt是单数，故用is；made of为固定搭配，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，在句中作谓语部分。 55. 你感叹电脑是多么有用的发明，你会这样说： How __________________________________________________! 【答案】useful the computer is##useful an invention the computer is 【解析】 【详解】这是一个由how引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句常见结构有“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”以及“How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 。“useful the computer is”符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” ，强调电脑是有用的；“useful an invention the computer is”符合“How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” ，强调电脑是一项有用的发明。 VI 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 (allow, here) __________56__________ (invent, 1946) __________57__________ (must, belong) __________58__________ (prefer, that) __________59__________ (if, tomorrow) __________60__________ 【答案】56. We are not allowed to smoke here. 57. The computer was invented in 1946. 58. The book must belong to Mike. 59. I prefer the music that I can dance to. 60. We’ll have a picnic if it’s sunny tomorrow. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提示词 “allow, here” 可知，此句表达为：这里不允许吸烟。句子用被动语态的否定形式，be not allowed to do sth.表示“不被允许做某事”，主语用We。 故填We are not allowed to smoke here. 【57题详解】 根据图画和提示词 “invent, 1946” 可知，此句表达为：电脑发明于1946年。句子需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词” ；主语The computer是单数，用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填The computer was invented in 1946. 【58题详解】 根据图画和提示词 “must, belong” 可知，此句表达为：这本书一定属于Mike。情态动词must表示肯定推测，后接动词原形；belong to意为“属于”。故填The book must belong to Mike. 【59题详解】 根据图画和提示词 “prefer, that” 可知，此句表达为：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。句子用定语从句，先行词是music，用关系代词that引导；prefer意为“更喜欢”，dance to the music表示“跟着音乐跳舞”。故填I prefer the music that I can dance to. 【60题详解】 根据图画和提示词 “if, tomorrow” 可知，此句表达为：如果明天天晴，我们就去野餐。句子用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。故填We’ll have a picnic if it’s sunny tomorrow. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Winter Solstice, Dongzhi, is the ____61____ (four) solar term of the winter. It begins on December 21st ____62____ ends on January 4th this year. On the first day of the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences the shortest day and the ____63____ (long) night in the year. The Winter Solstice also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from Dongzhi. ____64____ cold period has nine days. It is ____65____ (believe) that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. There is a ____66____ (say) in China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” Chinese people celebrate the festival ____67____ (different) in different parts of China. In the north, ____68____ (eat) dumplings is important to the festival. However, in southern places like Xiamen, people celebrate it ____69____ having tangyuan. Families often get together to make dumplings and tangyuan. It is not only a way to share the joy of reunion but also a way to show people’s best ____70____ (wish) to others. 【答案】61. fourth 62. and 63. longest 64. Each##Every 65. believed 66. saying 67. differently 68. eating 69. by 70. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的冬至，包括它的时间、气候特点以及南北方的不同庆祝习俗。 【61题详解】 句意：冬至是冬天的第四个节气。空前有定冠词the，表示“第四个”，应用基数词four的序数词形式，故填fourth。 【62题详解】 句意：今年它开始于12月21日，结束于1月4日。空处连接两个并列谓语动词begins和ends，表示顺承和并列关系，应用并列连词and。 【63题详解】 句意：在冬至的第一天，北半球经历一年中最短的白天和最长的黑夜。空处与前面的the shortest day并列，且根据后面的in the year可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填longest。 【64题详解】 句意：每一个寒冷的时期有九天。空处修饰单数名词period，结合前文的“nine cold periods”可知，此处表示“每一个”，应用Each或Every，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Each/Every。 【65题详解】 句意：人们相信在81个寒冷的日子之后，春天就会到来。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，此处应用被动语态。故填believed。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国有一句俗语：“冬至和春节一样重要。”空前有不定冠词a，此处应用动词say的名词形式saying，意为“谚语，俗语”。 【67题详解】 句意：中国人在中国不同的地方以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。空处在句中修饰实义动词celebrate，应用形容词different的副词形式，故填differently。 【68题详解】 句意：在北方，吃饺子对这个节日来说很重要。空处在句中作主语，应用动词eat的动名词形式，故填eating。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，在像厦门这样的南方地区，人们通过吃汤圆来庆祝它。空后为动名词having，表示“通过……的方式”，应用介词by，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，故填by。 【70题详解】 句意：这不仅是分享团聚喜悦的一种方式，也是向他人表达人们最美好祝愿的一种方式。空处作宾语，wish意为“祝愿”时常以复数形式出现，best wishes意为“最美好的祝愿”，故填wishes。 第五节 段落编写（满分15分） 71. 随着智能手机的广泛使用，多样化的手机软件给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，一些软件甚至能随时帮助学生查找作业答案。但对于这类软件的使用，不同的人有不同的意见，最近班级针对“Should students be allowed to use Homework Help App?”进行了讨论。请根据下表中的信息提示，写一篇短文。 Should students be allowed to use Homework Help App Some students’ idea 1. Help in time; 2. Save time; My idea 1. Copy the answer; 2. Less focus on study; 要求： 1. 短文须包含表中信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should students be allowed to use Homework Help App? Recently, we had a discussion about whether students should be allowed to use Homework Help App. Some students believe that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Should students be allowed to use Homework Help App? Recently, we had a discussion about whether students should be allowed to use Homework Help App. Some students believe that using Homework Help App is beneficial. It can help them solve problems in time when they meet difficulties in doing homework. Besides, it can save them a lot of time, so they can have more time to do other things. However, in my opinion, students should not be allowed to use such apps freely. First, some students may just copy the answers without thinking. Second, they may rely too much on the apps and pay less attention to their study. In a word, it is important for us to use the app properly and form good study habits. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：议论文，时态混合（讨论用一般过去时，观点陈述用一般现在时） 明确要点：①部分学生支持作业软件的两点理由（及时帮忙、节省时间）；②我的反对观点两点（抄袭答案、降低学习专注度）；③适当补充收尾看法 确定人称：第三人称some students+第一人称I 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；词数控制80词左右，给出开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：套用题目给出的固定开头，引出班级讨论话题，阐述赞同方学生的两个观点并简单拓展 主体段：表达我方反对理由，补充合理使用的总结看法 结尾段：升华并表明合理使用是关键 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：部分学生的支持想法 Help in time：solve homework problems right away/deal with hard questions at once等 Save time：cut down much study time/spare more free time/save plenty of hours等 Other ideas：study anytime and anywhere/understand how to work out questions/reduce parents’ tutoring pressure等 要点二：我的反对想法 Copy the answer：without thinking/directly take answers from the app等 Less focus on study：rely too much on the apps/become too dependent on the app/lose the ability of independent thinking等 Other ideas：fail to ask teachers about weak points/give up easily when meeting difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $