专题09 选词填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 山东多地八年级下期末选词填空汇编，21篇短文涵盖中华文化、科普等主题，融合语言运用与文化体验。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|多主题21篇短文|词汇变形（如music→musicians）、语法应用（时态、固定搭配），主题含冰雕节、AI技术等|真实情境（地方期末真题），文化传承（筷子、舞狮）与现实结合（环保、科技），梯度设计（基础到综合语境）|

专题09 选词填空 主题01 人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市新泰市·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） begin, music, they, besides, a(n), make, many, cold, beautiful, world Harbin is regarded to be one of the 1 places on the earth. In fact, since 1985, many people have enjoyed 2 on the Harbin Ice Festival every year. As the 3 largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several months and allows millions of travelers to pass through. During this time, many kinds of sculptures (冰雕) are 4 for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by traditional Chinese 5 as well as international acts. 6 , the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival provides a special chance to explore the 7 and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 8 exciting event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. Since the 9 of the year, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 10 about Chinese culture and history than before. It is really a wonderful event that should not be missed. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市泰山区·期末） they, wide ,one, restaurant, from, use, same, difficult, because, produce Chopsticks were made in China. The history of 1 them in China can go back to as early as the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. They are 2 used every day in China now. Although chopsticks 3 and used in China, they are also used in many other countries. In fact, in ancient times, traders took 4 to cities around the world. Many foreigners from western countries tried to use chopsticks in Chinese 5 when they visited China. It is said that the 6 couple of chopsticks were made from bone and jade (玉). Later, chopsticks were made 7 different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks, 8 wood or bamboo is easy to get. The chopsticks are held together in the 9 hand, usually in the right hand. Although it seems easy to use, it is really 10 for foreigners. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市任城区·期末） culture, exactly, health, hometowns, kinds, like, luck, performed, widely The Lion Dance is a well-loved traditional dance in China. In Chinese culture, as the “king of animals”, the lion means good 1 . This dance has a history of 2,000 years. Records tell us that in the Tang Dynasty (朝代), the Lion Dance was 2 for emperors. However, it didn’t become 3 popular until the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Lion Dance, two people work together to act as a lion. One person moves the head, and the other moves the body and tail. During festivals 4 the Lantern Festival, the Lion Dance is famous for bringing good luck and joy to all who watch it. After more than 1,000 years of development, the Lion Dance has formed two main 5 : the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Now, the Lion Dance has spread (传播) across the world. Wherever there are Chinese communities, you can see the Lion Dance. It has become an important way to show Chinese 6 . For many Chinese people, the Lion Dance always makes them think of their 7 . It is very important and influences many people. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东威海乳山市·期末） A．tied  B．amazing  C． heat  D．attention  E. politely  F. processed  G. especially  H. festivals  I. ability  J. warmth In China, there is a fun traditional folk art called sugar painting. It has a long history and is loved by many people, 1 kids. Let’s discover how it works! First, artists need some sugar and a small pot. They 2 the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体). Then, with a spoon, they start to create beautiful patterns (图案) on a flat surface, like birds, flowers or animals. The speed of their hands is 3 —they move quickly because the sugar cools down fast. In a short time, the liquid sugar turns into a hard, shiny painting. Sugar painting is not just an art; it’s also a tradition. You can often see it at 4 , like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. When artists make the paintings, children stand around and watch with interest. They wonder how the sugar can become such lovely expressions. After the painting is done, a stick is 5 to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat. Making sugar paintings needs patience and practice. Artists must pay 6 to the temperature of the sugar. If the sugar is too hot, it burns; if too cold, it can’t be shaped. Each painting is a piece of art, showing the artist’s 7 to turn simple sugar into something special. Today, even with many new snacks, sugar painting stays popular. It brings 8 and happiness to people. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山东威海乳山市·期末） why   late   taste   with   one   common   touch   culture   prefer   be   bring As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art 1 its custom was included in the intangible cultural heritage list by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. China is the hometown of tea. And tea has a long history in China. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the 2 person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into the water, the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 3 the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf. It’s known that tea culture gradually got into 4 people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, but ate the tea leaves. That was 5 the process of tasting tea was “tea eating”. However, the Song people 6 “whisking tea (点茶)”. In the Ming Dynasty, 7 tea gradually went back to its true nature of “drinking tea”. 8 , the tea culture of our country was finally spread (传播) into normal families. Nowadays, making tea around a stove is a special way of drinking tea. So far, it 9 a way of new lifestyle in China. Tea culture is a kind of sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical 10 , tea combines the characters of the time, the nationality and unity. 主题02人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市市中区·期末） population, quarter, island, holiday, find, neither, other, especially, amusement, by I had a great time last weekend. I went to an 1 park with my parents. It is on an 2 . We went there 3 boat. When we got to the island, we 4 there were many foreigners there. Most of them are from Europe, 5 from England. They said they wanted to travel all over the world. They always have wonderful trips every year. The 6 of the island is 1,000. A 7 of them work for the amusement park. Some of them are tour guides and 8 are taxi drivers. After dinner, we took a ride around the island. My parents liked this island very much. 9 of them wanted to go home then. What a good 10 we had! Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东威海市文登区·期末） A．wore    B．without    C． ashamed    D．carelessly    E. silence    F. before As a child, I used to become angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother 1 handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so as I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake on my mother’s part, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 2 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house before she could stop me. Later my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of punishing me, my father asked my mother to mend the vest. He then 3 it to work. When my mother told me about what my father did about this thing. I felt 4 of my bad behavior. My father’s 5 taught me a lesson which I will never forget. From then on, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are still times when I get angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市台儿庄区·期末） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 unless,  call,  check,  come,  cheap,  they,  bicycle,  as,  a,  surprise Jean is 1 yard sale lover (爱好者). She appears at almost every yard sale. She doesn’t want to miss any chance to buy good things, because they are much 2 than those in shops. She is interested in everything, such 3 gloves, old coins, paintings, tables and so on. Everyone 4 her “Lady Yard-sale.” Two weeks ago, after Jean 5 back from a yard sale, she entered her storeroom. She was 6 to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven 7 , nine armchairs, and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used once.” She 8 the numbers again. It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales 9 I sell these things out. But will anyone buy 10 ?” 主题03 人与社会--科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东威海市经济技术开发区·期末） A．one side  B．different from  C． by looking at  D．body  E. trunks  F. more G. from touching  H. like picking up  I. either Elephants can be left-trunked or right-trunked, much like how people are left-or right-handed, according to a new study in Science. People can tell this 1 the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks. Elephants use their trunks to do things 2 food, putting water or sand on their backs to cool off, and sending information to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) of the 3 help them do this. Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to 4 to put food in their mouths. Over time, the way the trunk is folded leads to 5 wrinkles on one side than the other. This is what makes them 6 left-or right-trunked. Also, a left-trunked elephant has longer whiskers (胡须) on the left side of its trunk because the whiskers on the right are worn down 7 the ground more often. The chances of elephants being left-trunked or right-trunked are about 50:50, which is very 8 people. For people, the rate (比例) of left-handed to right-handed is about 10:90, according to CBS News. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市峄城区·期末）      achieve    finish    practice    make    confidence    in    but    her    good    challenge Having a positive mindset (积极心态) is like carrying a bright light within us. It helps us see the good in every situation and face 1 with courage. Take Sarah for example. She had to give a speech in front of the whole school. She was really nervous and afraid of 2 mistakes. But instead of focusing on her fears, she told 3 she could do it. She 4 a lot and thought about how happy she would be after 5 . On the day of the speech, Sarah still felt scared, 6 she smiled and started speaking. To her surprise, everything went 7 . A positive mindset doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means looking for solutions and believing 8 ourselves. When we think positively, we feel more 9 and energetic. We can handle difficulties better and find more joy in life. So next time you face something hard, try to think positively. Say to yourself, “I can do this.” You might be surprised at what you can 10 . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市沂南县·期末）。 A．cheer them up     B．adults     C． stress     D．fix them up    E. with     F. popular These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting 1 . Many kids and even 2 love it because it’s funny and lovely. It is a small, round cartoon 3 big eyes. It always looks happy. People enjoy sharing Labubu’s pictures and short videos online. Every time they see Labubu’s silly faces, they laugh and feel warm inside. Some students even say Labubu can 4 and help them forget 5 after a long day at school. A．joy     B．difference      C． magic      D．take after    E. simple    F. instead of There are three main reasons why Labubu is so loved. First, its 6 design makes it easy to remember. Second, its smiling face always brings 7 and laughter. Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things 8 complex and unhappy things. Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest 9 . It doesn’t need 10 powers (能力)—its ability to make people smile is enough. Maybe we can all learn something from Labubu about giving happiness to others in everyday life! 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市滕州市·期末） a    hurt     but         we         decide         that         imagine         already         to         act Hi, I’m Helen Smith! Welcome 1 my blog! How can we help nature (自然)? I think about this a lot. Last year, my teacher taught 1 about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into trouble because of this. I just can’t 2 a world without them! Can you? Then, my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) to take 3 and do more about climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me realize 4 I can make a difference, too. All of us can! We just have to know where to start. I made a(n) 5 that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It 6 animals in the sea over the past years. So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family. Then, more people came. A newspaper even wrote an article about us! I had 7 strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem, 8 there are a lot of ways we can help! Greta said, “We 9 have all the facts and solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you? Thanks for reading! Do you have your own ideas? Write them below! 主题01 人与社会--科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市即墨区·期末） A．challenges  B．better  C． cost  D．solve  E. itself DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 1 math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students doing homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 2 . “It’s like a bird learning to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 3 it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 4 .” DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 5 and hard work, not just money. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市莱西市·期末） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)。 change, introduce, feel, connect, call In a world full of screens and smartphones, using a pen can 1 slow and old-fashioned. But a new device (设备) is making writing fun again—by making it into a game! The Otona no Yaruki Pen, or “Motivation (激励) Pen for Grown-ups”, is made by Kokuyo, a Japanese company. Although it 2 a pen, it’s actually a small device connected to a normal pen or pencil. It has sensors (传感器) inside. And the sensors feel vibrations (震动) when you write, and the more you write, the more your “motivation power” builds up. The device even 3 colour the longer you write. And when the devices 4 to smartphones, your “motivation power” turns into points that you can use to play a game on the app. Kokuyo first 5 a similar pen in 2019 called “Homework Motivation Pen”. The pen was designed to encourage children to do their homework, but after hearing that many adults were also using it, the company decided to make one for grown-ups. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市肥城市·期末） together, make, happiness, although, wide, complete, directly, south, taste, who China’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the 1 Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, 2 it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is 3 offered by robots. It is a creative place built 4 by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters 5 coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders by 6 speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people 7 want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the 8 of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express 9 if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in 10 fields today,” said a person in the experience center. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, and other products will come out in the near future. 主题02 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市沂水县·期末） A．Compare      B．flying freely       C． has begun      D．completely        E. Consider       F. one of Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. 1 butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them 2 over flower gardens and wild fields. But, do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s 3 the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something 4 different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar (毛虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life 5 . The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. A．full of       B．changes       C． itself       D．reminds       E. challenges        F. natural Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for 6 . It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings are 7 blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the 8 world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. The process of becoming a beautiful butterfly 9 us that the road of growth is not easy. Sometimes it is accompanied by 10 and difficulties. We should be brave and believe in ourselves. When we finally dance in the sunlight, the world will be amazed at our beauty. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市山亭区·期末） it,  and,  remind,  protect,  be,  journey,  at,  endanger,  unusual,  turn A group of wild Asian elephants is coming near Kunming, Yunnan Province, after travelling on a 500-km on-foot 1 . No one knows why the elephants travel all the way from their home. The government has 2 the people of Kunming to be careful. There were 16 elephants in the group 3 first, which left their home last year to travel in nearby places. One adult elephant dropped out 4 two were born in the journey. In April the 17-member group 5 north to visit Yuxi. Another two adults left the group for home while the rest continued to travel north. On Monday, the 6 animals were seen in Hongta, where the government set up a center to lead their movements 24 hours a day and stop them from coming into cities. A lot of elephant food has been prepared. No one 7 hurt so far. It was the first time that China recorded such a long-way northward travelling of wild elephants. It is very 8 for them to travel such a long way to the north. We can’t tell where they are going to. 9 is possible that the head of the group had no experience and made the whole group get lost. Asian elephants are under state 10 in China. Because of it, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. 主题03 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市曲阜市·期末） bravely,  courage,  best,  since,  turning,  unusual,  worst,  usual,  encourage THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the 1 animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of the same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 2 it was first published in 2019. The film tells the story of the 3 friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox, and a horse. In his search for his home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the meaning of kindness, 4 and hope. Actually, this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood by someone who has experienced some of the best and 5 things in life. For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy to stop feeling sorry and move on 6 . In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) are pulled directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 7 touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市兰山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框共1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．a flying competition     B．what     C． watched them         D．other         E. how         F. in the air A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow 1 and looked down on them. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over 2 ? No, that’s not for you. Let’s have 3 . I’ll show you 4 real flying is!” One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did 5 flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly. A．all kinds of     B．nothing     C． it     D．anything     E. lost the competition         F. after Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up and began flying over the sea. The crow flew 6 him, making 7 comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was 8 but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found 9 hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had 1 . “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 主题04 人与社会--景点建筑 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博市张店区·期末） area   owned   thousands   although   means   who   also   than   luck   that   but   quiet Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan Garden, is a classic Chinese garden with rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more 1 400 years ago. It was 2 by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a 3 and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese 4 pleasing and satisfying. Yu Garden is in Shanghai. It covers an 5 of 20,000 square meters. 6 small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a great Chinese garden should have. There are some highlights (景点) in Yu Garden 7 you can’t miss. After entering the garden, you will see a rockery (假山), called the Great Rockery. It was built with 8 of tons of stone and has a height of 14 meters. You can enjoy colorful lights on Jiu Qu Bridge. Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good 9 . Besides the huge things, much of the garden’s beauty is in the small carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You’ll 10 find some art works of famous artists. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市罗庄区·期末） A．call for    B．part of    C． think    D．without    E. give up At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s also the world’s tallest mountain that is not part of a mountain range (山脉). The mountain is 1 Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Most of them—about 35,000 every year—are trying to climb the mountain. But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy. About one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to 2 . Tanzania’s Information Minister said, “In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors 3 the Internet.” The new Internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. They can use the Internet to check maps and find their way. And they can also use the Internet to 4 help if they are in need of it. A．certainly  B．keepers  C． setting up  D．climbers  E. according to Now, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain. The government says that by the end of the year, 5 will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The government adds that safety is the main reason for 6 the Internet service on the mountain. At the same time, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would 7 make the mountain even more popular with tourists. Some people, however, aren’t happy with the government’s decision. The reason is that, 8 a study, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cellphone service. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 主题01 人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．coldest 2．themselves 3．world’s 4．made 5．musicians 6．Besides 7．beauty 8．an 9．beginning 10．more Passage 2 【答案】 1．using 2．widely 3．are produced 4．them 5．restaurants 6．first 7．from 8．because 9．same 10．difficult Passage 3 【答案】1．luck 2．performed 3．widely 4．like 5．kinds 6．culture 7．hometowns Passage 4 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．H 5．A 6．D 7．I 8．J Passage 5 【答案】 1．with 2．first 3．to touch 4．common 5．why 6．preferred 7．tasting 8．Later 9．has brought 10．culture 主题02人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】 1．amusement 2．island 3．by 4．found 5．especially 6．population 7．quarter 8．others 9．Neither 10．holiday Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 3 【答案】 1．a 2．cheaper 3．as 4．calls 5．came 6．surprised 7．bicycles 8．checked 9．unless 10．them 主题03 人与社会--科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．H 3．E 4．A 5．F 6．I 7．G 8．B Passage 2 【答案】 1．challenges 2．making 3．herself 4．practiced 5．finishing 6．but 7．well 8．in 9．confident 10．achieve Passage 3 【答案】 1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 6．E 7．A 8．F 9．B 10．C 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】 1．to 2．us 3．imagine 4．action/actions 5．that 6．decision 7．has hurt 8．a 9．but 10．already 主题01 人与社会--科学技术 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．feel 2．is called 3．changes 4．are connected 5．introduced Passage 3 【答案】 1．southern 2．although 3．completely 4．together 5．make 6．directly 7．who 8．taste 9．happiness 10．wider 主题02 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 【答案】 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．F 9．D 10．E Passage 2 【答案】 1．journey 2．reminded 3．at 4．and 5．turned 6．endangered 7．has been 8．unusual 9．It 10．protection 主题03 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 【答案】1．best 2．since 3．unusual 4．courage 5．worst 6．bravely 7．turning Passage 2 【答案】 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．F 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．E 主题04 人与社会--景点建筑 Passage 1 【答案】 1．than 2．owned 3．quiet 4．means 5．area 6．Although 7．that 8．thousands 9．luck 10．also Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 主题01 人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市新泰市·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） begin, music, they, besides, a(n), make, many, cold, beautiful, world Harbin is regarded to be one of the 1 places on the earth. In fact, since 1985, many people have enjoyed 2 on the Harbin Ice Festival every year. As the 3 largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several months and allows millions of travelers to pass through. During this time, many kinds of sculptures (冰雕) are 4 for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by traditional Chinese 5 as well as international acts. 6 , the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival provides a special chance to explore the 7 and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 8 exciting event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. Since the 9 of the year, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 10 about Chinese culture and history than before. It is really a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】 1．coldest 2．themselves 3．world’s 4．made 5．musicians 6．Besides 7．beauty 8．an 9．beginning 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况，包括其规模、活动内容以及意义等。 1．句意：哈尔滨被认为是世界上最冷的地方之一。根据“one of the...”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，结合常识和所给单词提示，哈尔滨很冷，所以cold“寒冷的”符合语境，其最高级是coldest。故填coldest。 2．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，每年都有很多人在哈尔滨冰雪节上玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”；主语“many people”是复数，结合所给单词提示，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 3．句意：作为世界上最大的冬季节日，它通常持续几个月，允许数百万游客前来参观。根据“As the…largest winter festival”可知，前文提到每年有很多人来，所以是世界上最大的冬季节日，此处修饰名词“winter festival”，应用名词所有格形式，结合所给单词提示，world的所有格world’s“世界的”符合语境。故填world’s。 4．句意：在这段时间里，各种各样的冰雕被制作出来供游客参观，晚上还会用五颜六色的灯光照亮。根据“many kinds of sculptures”可知，冰雕是被制作出来的，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；结合所给单词提示，make的过去分词made“制作”符合语境。故填made。 5．句意：有中国传统音乐家和国际表演者的音乐会和表演。根据“concerts and performances”可知，此处指的是音乐家的表演；结合所给单词提示，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”符合语境，且应用复数形式musicians表示泛指。故填musicians。 6．句意：此外，这个节日还有雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。根据前文提到的音乐会、表演，以及后文的其他活动，可知此处表示补充说明，结合所给单词提示，besides“此外”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 7．句意：无论你选择哪种活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都为你提供了一个特别的机会去探索冬天带来的美丽和乐趣！此处与“fun”并列，应用名词形式，结合所给单词提示，beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 8．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一个令人兴奋的活动，游客有机会体验由冰雪制成的奇妙作品。“event”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个令人兴奋的活动”，应用不定冠词修饰；“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，结合所给单词提示，an符合语境。故填an。 9．句意：从年初开始，它现在已经成为一个国际景点。“the beginning of the year”意为“年初”，是固定搭配，结合所给单词提示，begin的名词形式beginning“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。 10．句意：这个节日不仅有趣且有教育意义，还能让人们比以前更多地了解中国的文化和历史。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，让人们更多了解中国的文化历史，结合所给单词提示，many的比较级more“更多”符合语境。故填more。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市泰山区·期末） they, wide ,one, restaurant, from, use, same, difficult, because, produce Chopsticks were made in China. The history of 1 them in China can go back to as early as the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. They are 2 used every day in China now. Although chopsticks 3 and used in China, they are also used in many other countries. In fact, in ancient times, traders took 4 to cities around the world. Many foreigners from western countries tried to use chopsticks in Chinese 5 when they visited China. It is said that the 6 couple of chopsticks were made from bone and jade (玉). Later, chopsticks were made 7 different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks, 8 wood or bamboo is easy to get. The chopsticks are held together in the 9 hand, usually in the right hand. Although it seems easy to use, it is really 10 for foreigners. 【答案】 1．using 2．widely 3．are produced 4．them 5．restaurants 6．first 7．from 8．because 9．same 10．difficult 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、制作材料以及使用情况。 1．句意：在中国使用它们的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝。根据“The history of… them in China can go back to as early as the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使用筷子的历史，use“使用”，用动名词形式，作宾语。故填using。 2．句意：现在它们在中国被广泛使用。设空处修饰动词used，需用副词形式，根据语境可知，此处指筷子在中国被广泛使用，用widely。故填widely。 3．句意：虽然筷子在中国生产和使用，但它们也在许多其他国家使用。根据“Although chopsticks… and used in China, they are also used in many other countries.”的语境可知，此处指生产筷子，produce“生产”，此处应用被动语态，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“chopsticks”，用are produced。故填are produced。 4．句意：事实上，在古代，商人把它们带到世界各地的城市。此处指筷子，用them指代。故填them。 5．句意：许多来自西方国家的外国人在参观中国时尝试在中餐馆使用筷子。根据“Many foreigners from western countries tried to use chopsticks in Chinese …when they visit China.”的语境可知，此处指地点，表示餐厅，restaurant符合，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填restaurants。 6．句意：据说第一双筷子是用骨头和玉制成的。根据“It is said that the…couple of chopsticks were made from bone and jade”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示第一双筷子，用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：后来，筷子由不同种类的材料制成，如钢、金、银等。be made from…表示“由……制成”，是固定搭配。故填from。 8．句意：现在通常用木头或竹子做筷子，因为木头或竹子很容易得到。根据“Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks…wood or bamboo is easy to get.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 9．句意：筷子在同一只手中握在一起，通常是右手。in the same hand“在同一只手中”，是固定搭配。故填same。 10．句意：虽然它看起来很容易使用，但对外国人来说真的很难。根据“Although it seems easy to use, it is really…for foreigners.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，指使用筷子对外国人来说真的很难，用difficult。故填difficult。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市任城区·期末） culture, exactly, health, hometowns, kinds, like, luck, performed, widely The Lion Dance is a well-loved traditional dance in China. In Chinese culture, as the “king of animals”, the lion means good 1 . This dance has a history of 2,000 years. Records tell us that in the Tang Dynasty (朝代), the Lion Dance was 2 for emperors. However, it didn’t become 3 popular until the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Lion Dance, two people work together to act as a lion. One person moves the head, and the other moves the body and tail. During festivals 4 the Lantern Festival, the Lion Dance is famous for bringing good luck and joy to all who watch it. After more than 1,000 years of development, the Lion Dance has formed two main 5 : the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Now, the Lion Dance has spread (传播) across the world. Wherever there are Chinese communities, you can see the Lion Dance. It has become an important way to show Chinese 6 . For many Chinese people, the Lion Dance always makes them think of their 7 . It is very important and influences many people. 【答案】1．luck 2．performed 3．widely 4．like 5．kinds 6．culture 7．hometowns 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮文化。 1．句意：在中国文化中，作为“动物之王”，狮子意味着好运。根据“the lion means good...”和常识可知，狮子意味着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”，符合语境。故填luck。 2．句意：据记载，在唐朝，舞狮是为皇帝表演的。根据“the Lion Dance was...or emperors.”和备选词汇可知，在唐代，舞狮为皇帝表演。空前有was，此处填过去分词“performed”，意为“表演”，表示被动。故填performed。 3．句意：然而，直到南宋，它才变得广受欢迎。根据“become...popular”可知，此处表示变得广受欢迎，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰形容词“popular”，故填widely。 4．句意：在元宵节等节日期间，舞狮以带来好运和欢乐而闻名。根据“During festivals...the Lantern Festival”可知，此处以元宵节为例，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：经过1000多年的发展，舞狮形成了两大类：北方舞狮和南方舞狮。根据“the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示舞狮形成了两大类，kinds“种类”，名词复数，符合语境。故填kinds。 6．句意：它已成为展示中国文化的重要方式。根据“It has become an important way to show Chinese...”和备选词汇可知，它已成为展示中国文化的重要方式。culture“文化”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填culture。 7．句意：对于许多中国人来说，舞狮总是让他们想起自己的家乡。根据“the Lion Dance always makes them think of their...”和备选词汇可知，舞狮总是让他们想起自己的家乡，hometowns“家乡”，复数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填hometowns。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东威海乳山市·期末） A．tied  B．amazing  C． heat  D．attention  E. politely  F. processed  G. especially  H. festivals  I. ability  J. warmth In China, there is a fun traditional folk art called sugar painting. It has a long history and is loved by many people, 1 kids. Let’s discover how it works! First, artists need some sugar and a small pot. They 2 the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体). Then, with a spoon, they start to create beautiful patterns (图案) on a flat surface, like birds, flowers or animals. The speed of their hands is 3 —they move quickly because the sugar cools down fast. In a short time, the liquid sugar turns into a hard, shiny painting. Sugar painting is not just an art; it’s also a tradition. You can often see it at 4 , like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. When artists make the paintings, children stand around and watch with interest. They wonder how the sugar can become such lovely expressions. After the painting is done, a stick is 5 to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat. Making sugar paintings needs patience and practice. Artists must pay 6 to the temperature of the sugar. If the sugar is too hot, it burns; if too cold, it can’t be shaped. Each painting is a piece of art, showing the artist’s 7 to turn simple sugar into something special. Today, even with many new snacks, sugar painting stays popular. It brings 8 and happiness to people. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．H 5．A 6．D 7．I 8．J 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统民间艺术——糖画。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史，受到许多人的喜爱，尤其是孩子们。根据“It has a long history and is loved by many people, ...kids.”和备选词可知，此处强调尤其受到孩子们的喜爱，应是副词especially“尤其”。故选G。 2．句意：他们把糖放在锅里加热，直到糖变成金黄色的液体。根据“They...the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体).”和备选词可知，此处指在锅里加热糖，heat“加热”。故选C。 3．句意：他们的手的速度快得惊人——因为糖冷却得很快，所以手要迅速移动。根据“they move quickly”和备选词可知，手迅速移动，所以手的速度惊人，空处应是形容词amazing，作表语。故选B。 4．句意：你经常能在一些节日里看到它，比如元宵节或中秋节。根据“like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指节日，festivals“节日”。故选H。 5．句意：画作完成后，会在上面系一根小棍，这样孩子们就可以拿着它，把它当作甜食吃。根据“After the painting is done, a stick is...to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat.”和备选词可知，糖画完成后，会在上面放一根小棍，be tied to“被系在，束缚于”。故选A。 6．句意：艺术家必须注意糖的温度。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故选D。 7．句意：每一幅画作都是一件艺术品，展现了艺术家将普通的糖变成特别之物的能力。根据“to turn simple sugar into something special”和备选词可知，将普通的糖变成特别之物是一种能力，ability“能力”。故选I。 8．句意：它给人们带来温暖和幸福。根据“It brings...and happiness to people.”和备选词可知，糖画给人们带来温暖和幸福，warmth“温暖”。故选J。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山东威海乳山市·期末） why   late   taste   with   one   common   touch   culture   prefer   be   bring As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art 1 its custom was included in the intangible cultural heritage list by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. China is the hometown of tea. And tea has a long history in China. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the 2 person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into the water, the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 3 the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf. It’s known that tea culture gradually got into 4 people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, but ate the tea leaves. That was 5 the process of tasting tea was “tea eating”. However, the Song people 6 “whisking tea (点茶)”. In the Ming Dynasty, 7 tea gradually went back to its true nature of “drinking tea”. 8 , the tea culture of our country was finally spread (传播) into normal families. Nowadays, making tea around a stove is a special way of drinking tea. So far, it 9 a way of new lifestyle in China. Tea culture is a kind of sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical 10 , tea combines the characters of the time, the nationality and unity. 【答案】 1．with 2．first 3．to touch 4．common 5．why 6．preferred 7．tasting 8．Later 9．has brought 10．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史和发展，以及茶在不同朝代的饮用方式和文化的传播。 【详解】36．句意：中国茶艺及其习俗于2022年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。空格前的“Chinese tea art”和空格后的“its custom”是并列关系，需填入一个表示伴随或并列关系的词。“with”意为“和”，符合语境，表示茶艺与习俗同时被列入名录。故填with。 1．句意：据说中国的一位统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。“the + 序数词 + to do sth.” 表示 “第……个做某事” ，这里用one的序数词 first，这里是指“第一个发现的人”。故填first。 2．句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始接触这种特殊叶子的灵魂。根据“the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf.”可知是接触这种特殊叶子的灵魂，“touch”符合语境，begin to do sth. 意为 “开始做某事”。故填to touch。 3．句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入普通人的生活。根据“people’s lives”可知是普通人的生活，“common”意为“普通的”，符合语境。故填common。 4．句意：这就是为什么品尝茶的过程被称为“吃茶”。根据“the process of tasting tea was ‘tea eating’”可知唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶，这就是为什么品尝茶的过程被称为“吃茶”，用why连接。故填why。 5．句意：然而，宋朝人更喜欢“点茶”。根据“whisking tea (点茶)”可知宋朝人更喜欢“点茶”，“prefer”符合语境，这里是过去的情况，用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 6．句意：在明朝，品茶逐渐回归其“喝茶”的本质。此处表达 “品茶” 这一动作，“taste”作动词有 “品尝；品味” 之意 ，这里是动名词短语作主语，taste的动名词形式是tasting。故填tasting。 7．句意：后来，我国的茶文化最终传播到普通家庭。根据“the tea culture of our country was finally spread (传播) into normal families”可知，后来，我国的茶文化最终传播到普通家庭，用late的副词形式later，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。 8．句意：到目前为止，它为中国带来了一种新的生活方式。根据“a way of new life style”可知它为中国带来了一种新的生活方式，“bring”意为“带来” 。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是 have/has+过去分词，主语是it，所以用has brought。故填has brought。 9．句意：在历史文化的长河中，茶结合了时代的特征、民族性和团结性。根据“In the long river of historical”可知是在历史文化的长河中，“culture”符合语境。故填culture。 主题02人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市市中区·期末） population, quarter, island, holiday, find, neither, other, especially, amusement, by I had a great time last weekend. I went to an 1 park with my parents. It is on an 2 . We went there 3 boat. When we got to the island, we 4 there were many foreigners there. Most of them are from Europe, 5 from England. They said they wanted to travel all over the world. They always have wonderful trips every year. The 6 of the island is 1,000. A 7 of them work for the amusement park. Some of them are tour guides and 8 are taxi drivers. After dinner, we took a ride around the island. My parents liked this island very much. 9 of them wanted to go home then. What a good 10 we had! 【答案】 1．amusement 2．island 3．by 4．found 5．especially 6．population 7．quarter 8．others 9．Neither 10．holiday 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和父母去一个岛上游乐园游玩的经历。 1．句意：我和我的父母去了一个游乐园。根据下文“the amusement park”可知，此处指amusement park“游乐园”。故填amusement。 2．句意：它在一个岛上。根据“an”和下文“When we got to the island”可知，island“岛”符合语境，表示游乐园的地理位置。故填island。 3．句意：我们乘船去了那里。根据“boat”可知，此处是by boat“乘船”，表示交通方式。故填by。 4．句意：当我们到达那个岛时，我们发现那里有很多外国人。根据“we...there were many foreigners there”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，find“发现”符合语境，结合“When we got to the island”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填found。 5．句意：他们大多数来自欧洲，尤其是英格兰。根据“Most of them are from Europe...from England.”可知，此处使用副词especially“尤其”用于加强语气。故填especially。 6．句意：这个岛上的人口是1000人。根据“The...of the island is 1,000.”可知，此处使用population“人口，人口数量”，表示“这个岛的人口数量”。故填population。 7．句意：四分之一的人在游乐园工作。根据“A...of them work for the amusement park.”可知，此处使用quarter“四分之一”，表示“在游乐园工作的人数”。故填quarter。 8．句意：他们中有些人是导游，其他人是出租车司机。根据“Some of them are tour guides and...are taxi drivers.”可知，空处缺少主语，此处是some...others...“一些人……，其他人……”。故填others。 9．句意：当时他们两个人都不想回家。根据“My parents liked this island very much.”可知，此处指父母二人，且他们都非常喜欢这个岛，所以当时都不想回家，neither“两者都不”符合语境。故填Neither。 10．句意：我们度过了一个多么愉快的假期啊！根据“What a good...we had!”可知，空处使用单数名词，结合“I had a great time last weekend.”可知，此处使用holiday“假期”，用于介绍周末度假情况。故填holiday。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东威海市文登区·期末） A．wore    B．without    C． ashamed    D．carelessly    E. silence    F. before As a child, I used to become angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother 1 handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so as I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake on my mother’s part, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 2 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house before she could stop me. Later my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of punishing me, my father asked my mother to mend the vest. He then 3 it to work. When my mother told me about what my father did about this thing. I felt 4 of my bad behavior. My father’s 5 taught me a lesson which I will never forget. From then on, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are still times when I get angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者曾经一次由于母亲的粗心，错把父亲的背心给他穿，他生气地脱下父亲的背心，并且把背心弄了一个洞，而且他还对母亲大喊。他的父亲没有责备他也没有打他，而是安静地让母亲把背心修补一下。他从中学到了一个道理，当自己要生气时，考虑一下别人的感受。 【详解】56．句意：一天，当我正准备上学，我母亲粗心地递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。分析句子结构，此处应该用副词修饰动词，carelessly“粗心地”符合。故选D。 1．句意：我的母亲微笑着说对不起，但是我没有想很多，对着她大喊。修饰动名词短语thinking much，表示“没有”，用介词without。故选B。 2．句意：然后他穿着它去上班了。根据“Instead of punishing me, my father asked my mother to mend the vest.”可知，爸爸是穿着补好的背心去上班，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意：我为自己的坏行为感到羞愧。felt后接形容词作表语，我为自己的行为而羞愧，故选C。 4．句意：我父亲的沉默教会我一个我永不会忘记的道理。名词所有格后接名词，讲述父亲的沉默教会了我一课，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市台儿庄区·期末） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 unless,  call,  check,  come,  cheap,  they,  bicycle,  as,  a,  surprise Jean is 1 yard sale lover (爱好者). She appears at almost every yard sale. She doesn’t want to miss any chance to buy good things, because they are much 2 than those in shops. She is interested in everything, such 3 gloves, old coins, paintings, tables and so on. Everyone 4 her “Lady Yard-sale.” Two weeks ago, after Jean 5 back from a yard sale, she entered her storeroom. She was 6 to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven 7 , nine armchairs, and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used once.” She 8 the numbers again. It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales 9 I sell these things out. But will anyone buy 10 ?” 【答案】 1．a 2．cheaper 3．as 4．calls 5．came 6．surprised 7．bicycles 8．checked 9．unless 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jean是庭院旧货出售爱好者，几乎每场庭院售卖她都参加，她因能买到比商店便宜的东西而热衷于此，两周前她参加完一场后，发现自己买了超多东西，开始反思并考虑卖掉这些物品的故事。 1．句意：Jean是一名庭院旧货出售爱好者。根据“yard sale lover”及备选词可知，此处表示泛指一名爱好者；yard为辅音音素开头，表示泛指需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：她不想错过任何买好东西的机会，因为它们比商店里的便宜得多。根据“than those in shops”及备选词可知，这里表示喜欢庭院出售因为价格比商店的更便宜；than为形容词比较级标志词；cheap“便宜的”，为形容词原级，此处需用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 3．句意：她对所有东西都感兴趣，比如手套、古币、绘画、桌子等等。根据“gloves, old coins, paintings, tables and so on.”及备选词可知，后文列举具体的物品，such as“比如；例如”是固定短语，用于举例。故填as。 4．句意：每个人都叫她“庭院售卖女士”。根据“her ‘Lady Yard-sale’”及备选词可知，这里表示旁人对她的称呼。call“称呼；叫”；主语是Everyone，本段文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填calls。 5．句意：两周前，Jean从一场庭院售卖回来后，进入了她的储藏室。根据“back from a yard sale”及备选词可知，此处表示从其中一场售卖场回来；come back“回来”，为固定表达；Two weeks ago为一般过去时标志词，此处需用过去式。故填came。 6．句意：她惊讶地发现自己买了这么多东西。根据“to find that she had bought so many things”及备选词可知，这里表示她对于自己买的东西的量很惊讶；surprised“惊讶的”，为形容词，be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”为固定用法。故填surprised。 7．句意：有七辆自行车、九把扶手椅和十五台相机……而且它们一次都没用过。根据“seven”及备选词可知，此处需用名词复数与armchairs、cameras并列；bicycles“自行车”，为名词，表示物品；此处需用复数形式，故填bicycles。 8．句意：她又核对了一下数量。根据“the numbers again”及备选词可知，此处表示因为觉得不可思议，于是又检查了数量。checked“核对；检查”，文章是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填checked。 9．句意：除非我把这些东西卖出去，否则我不能再去庭院售卖了。根据“I can no longer go to yard sales … I sell these things out”及备选词可知，“把东西卖出去”和“再去庭院售卖”是条件关系，即除非把东西卖出去，不然不能再去庭院售卖场。unless“除非”可引导条件状语从句，表达一种否定的条件。故填unless。 10．句意：但有人会买它们吗？根据“buy”及备选词可知，此处表示反问自己是否真的有人会买自己的物品，buy为动词，后需跟宾格代词。them“它们”，宾格代词，此处指代前文的these things。故填them。 主题03 人与社会--科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东威海市经济技术开发区·期末） A．one side  B．different from  C． by looking at  D．body  E. trunks  F. more G. from touching  H. like picking up  I. either Elephants can be left-trunked or right-trunked, much like how people are left-or right-handed, according to a new study in Science. People can tell this 1 the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks. Elephants use their trunks to do things 2 food, putting water or sand on their backs to cool off, and sending information to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) of the 3 help them do this. Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to 4 to put food in their mouths. Over time, the way the trunk is folded leads to 5 wrinkles on one side than the other. This is what makes them 6 left-or right-trunked. Also, a left-trunked elephant has longer whiskers (胡须) on the left side of its trunk because the whiskers on the right are worn down 7 the ground more often. The chances of elephants being left-trunked or right-trunked are about 50:50, which is very 8 people. For people, the rate (比例) of left-handed to right-handed is about 10:90, according to CBS News. 【答案】1．C 2．H 3．E 4．A 5．F 6．I 7．G 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究发现大象和人类一样有左、右倾向之分，人们可通过观察象鼻上的褶皱来判断，还介绍了导致大象有这种倾向的原因以及大象左、右鼻倾向比例与人类左、右撇子比例的差异。 1．句意：人们可以通过观察它们象鼻上的褶皱来判断这一点。根据“People can tell this...the wrinkles on their trunks.”结合备选词可知，此处指通过观察象鼻上的褶皱来判断大象是左鼻倾向还是右鼻倾向。by looking at“通过观察” 符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：大象用它们的象鼻做一些事情，比如捡食物、把水或沙子放在背上降温，以及向其他大象传递信息。 根据“Elephants use their trunks to do things...food...”结合备选词可知，此处是举例说明大象用象鼻做的事情，like picking up“比如捡起”符合语境，故选H。 3．句意：象鼻的肌肉帮助它们做这些事情。根据“The muscles of the...help them do this.”结合备选词及前文提到的大象用象鼻做事可知，此处指象鼻的肌肉，trunks“象鼻”符合语境，故选E。 4．句意：科学家们发现，大象喜欢把象鼻弯向一侧来把食物放进嘴里。根据“Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to...to put food in their mouths.”结合备选词可知，此处指把象鼻弯向一侧，one side“一侧”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，象鼻的折叠方式导致一侧的褶皱比另一侧多。根据“Over time, the way the trunk is folded leads to...wrinkles on one side than the other.”结合备选词及句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，more“更多的”符合语境，故选F。 6．句意：这就是使它们要么是左鼻倾向要么是右鼻倾向的原因。根据“This is what makes them...left-or right-trunked.”结合备选词可知，either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，故选I。 7．句意：此外，左象鼻子左侧的胡须较长，因为右侧的胡须因频繁接触地面而磨损。 根据“because the whiskers on the right are worn down...the ground more often”结合备选词可知，这里指因接触地面而磨损，“from touching”表示“因接触”，符合语境。故选G。 8．句意：大象是左鼻倾向和右鼻倾向的概率大约是50:50，这与人类有很大不同。根据“The chances of elephants being left-trunked or right-trunked are about 50:50, which is very...people.”结合备选词及后文提到的人类左撇子和右撇子的比例可知，此处指大象的情况与人类不同，different from“与……不同”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市峄城区·期末）      achieve    finish    practice    make    confidence    in    but    her    good    challenge Having a positive mindset (积极心态) is like carrying a bright light within us. It helps us see the good in every situation and face 1 with courage. Take Sarah for example. She had to give a speech in front of the whole school. She was really nervous and afraid of 2 mistakes. But instead of focusing on her fears, she told 3 she could do it. She 4 a lot and thought about how happy she would be after 5 . On the day of the speech, Sarah still felt scared, 6 she smiled and started speaking. To her surprise, everything went 7 . A positive mindset doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means looking for solutions and believing 8 ourselves. When we think positively, we feel more 9 and energetic. We can handle difficulties better and find more joy in life. So next time you face something hard, try to think positively. Say to yourself, “I can do this.” You might be surprised at what you can 10 . 【答案】 1．challenges 2．making 3．herself 4．practiced 5．finishing 6．but 7．well 8．in 9．confident 10．achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Sarah的例子阐述了积极心态的重要性及其对个人表现的积极影响。 1．句意：它帮助我们在每种情况下看到好的一面，并有勇气面对挑战。face challenges“面对挑战”，是固定搭配。故填challenges。 2．句意：她非常紧张，害怕犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，是固定搭配，用动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。故填making。 3．句意：但她没有专注于自己的恐惧，而是告诉自己她能做到。tell oneself“告诉自己”，是固定搭配，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 4．句意：她练习了很多，想着她完成后会有多开心。根据“She…a lot”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她练习了很多，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式practiced。故填practiced。 5．句意：她练习了很多，想着她完成后会有多开心。根据“thought about how happy she would be after…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想着她完成后会有多开心，finish“完成”，用动名词形式，作介词after的宾语。故填finishing。 6．句意：演讲当天，Sarah仍然感到害怕，但她微笑着开始演讲。根据“Sarah still felt scared…she smiled and started speaking”的语境知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 7．句意：令她惊讶的是，一切都很顺利。go well“进展顺利”，固定搭配。故填well。 8．句意：这意味着寻找解决方案并相信自己。believe in“相信；信任”，固定搭配。故填in。 9．句意：当我们积极思考时，我们会感到更加自信和充满活力。根据“When we think positively, we feel more…and energetic.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到更加自信，用形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 10．句意：你可能会对自己能取得的成就感到惊讶。根据“You might be surprised at what you can…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对自己能取得的成就感到惊讶，achieve符合，can后接动词原形。故填achieve。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市沂南县·期末）。 A．cheer them up     B．adults     C． stress     D．fix them up    E. with     F. popular These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting 1 . Many kids and even 2 love it because it’s funny and lovely. It is a small, round cartoon 3 big eyes. It always looks happy. People enjoy sharing Labubu’s pictures and short videos online. Every time they see Labubu’s silly faces, they laugh and feel warm inside. Some students even say Labubu can 4 and help them forget 5 after a long day at school. A．joy     B．difference      C． magic      D．take after    E. simple    F. instead of There are three main reasons why Labubu is so loved. First, its 6 design makes it easy to remember. Second, its smiling face always brings 7 and laughter. Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things 8 complex and unhappy things. Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest 9 . It doesn’t need 10 powers (能力)—its ability to make people smile is enough. Maybe we can all learn something from Labubu about giving happiness to others in everyday life! 【答案】 1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 6．E 7．A 8．F 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍卡通形象Labubu很受欢迎，受孩子和成人喜爱，能让人开心、缓解压力，其简单设计等特质带来快乐，说明简单事物影响大。 1．句意：如今，一个名叫Labubu的可爱卡通形象正变得受欢迎。根据“These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting...”可知，此处表示Labubu的可爱卡通形象“受欢迎”，“getting popular”意为“变得受欢迎”，“popular”符合语境。故选F。 2．句意：许多孩子甚至成年人都喜欢它，因为它既有趣又可爱。根据“Many kids and even...love it because it’s funny and lovely.”可知，此处表示甚至“成年人”都喜欢它，与“kids”并列，指更广泛的受众，“adults”意为“成年人”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：它是一个小小的、圆圆的卡通形象，有着大大的眼睛。根据“It is a small, round cartoon...big eyes.”可知，此处表示Labubu“带有、具有”大眼睛，“with”意为“具有”。故选E。 4．句意：一些学生甚至说，Labubu能让他们开心起来，帮助他们在漫长的学校生活后忘记压力。根据“Some students even say Labubu can...and help them forget...after a long day at school.”可知，此处表示Labubu能“让他们开心”，“cheer them up”意为“使他们振作起来、让他们开心”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：一些学生甚至说，Labubu能让他们开心起来，帮助他们在漫长的学校生活后忘记压力。根据“Some students even say Labubu can...and help them forget...after a long day at school.”可知，句中表示Labubu能让学生忘记“压力”，“stress”意为“压力”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：首先，它简单的设计使其容易被记住。根据“First, its...design makes it easy to remember.”可知，此处表示“简单的”设计才容易被记住，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：其次，它微笑的表情总是带来欢乐和笑声。根据“Second, its smiling face always brings...and laughter.”可知，此处表示“欢乐”和笑声，与“laughter”并列，指积极的情绪，“joy”意为“欢乐”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：第三，在我们忙碌的生活中，人们真的喜欢简单、快乐的事物，而不是复杂、不开心的事物。根据“Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things...complex and unhappy things.”可知，句中表示人们真的喜欢简单、快乐的事物，“而不是”复杂、不开心的事物，此处表示前后对比，“instead of”意为“而不是”，符合语境。故选F。 9．句意：Labubu的受欢迎表明，有时最简单的事物能产生最大的影响。根据“Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest...”可知，此处表示产生最大的“影响”，“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故选B。 10．句意：它不需要神奇的能力——它让人们微笑的能力就足够了。根据“It doesn’t need...powers—its ability to make people smile is enough.”可知，此处指“神奇的”能力，“magic”意为“神奇的”。故选C。 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市滕州市·期末） a    hurt     but         we         decide         that         imagine         already         to         act Hi, I’m Helen Smith! Welcome 1 my blog! How can we help nature (自然)? I think about this a lot. Last year, my teacher taught 1 about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into trouble because of this. I just can’t 2 a world without them! Can you? Then, my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) to take 3 and do more about climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me realize 4 I can make a difference, too. All of us can! We just have to know where to start. I made a(n) 5 that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It 6 animals in the sea over the past years. So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family. Then, more people came. A newspaper even wrote an article about us! I had 7 strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem, 8 there are a lot of ways we can help! Greta said, “We 9 have all the facts and solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you? Thanks for reading! Do you have your own ideas? Write them below! 【答案】 1．to 2．us 3．imagine 4．action/actions 5．that 6．decision 7．has hurt 8．a 9．but 10．already 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Helen Smith受到老师关于气候变化的课程和Greta Thunberg的启发，决定从小事做起保护环境，并组织海滩清洁活动的经历。 【详解】99．句意：欢迎来到我的博客！Welcome to…“欢迎来到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 1．句意：去年，我的老师教我们关于气候变化的知识。根据“We learned that the world is getting warmer.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教我们关于气候变化的知识，用人称代词宾格us。故填us。 2．句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界！根据“I just can’t …a world without them!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无法想象一个没有它们的世界，imagine符合，can’t后接动词原形。故填imagine。 3．句意：当Greta 15岁时，她要求政府采取行动，为气候变化做更多的事情。take action/take actions“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action/actions。 4．句意：了解Greta让我意识到，我也可以有所作为。空处引导宾语从句，that符合。故填that。 5．句意：我决定从一些小事情开始，以帮助环境。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。 6．句意：在过去的几年里，它伤害了海里的动物。根据“Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指垃圾伤害了海里的动物，根据“over the past years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，用has hurt。故填has hurt。 7．句意：每次清理海滩，我都有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”，是固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：气候变化是一个大问题，但我们有很多方法可以帮忙！根据“Climate change is a big problem…there are a lot of ways we can help!”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 9．句意：我们已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案。根据“We…have all the facts and solutions (解决办法).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案，already“已经”符合。故填already。 主题01 人与社会--科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市即墨区·期末） A．challenges  B．better  C． cost  D．solve  E. itself DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 1 math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students doing homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 2 . “It’s like a bird learning to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 3 it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 4 .” DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 5 and hard work, not just money. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其新推出的模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero 【详解】109．句意：它能解数学题，编写简单代码，还能像人一样聊天。根据can+动词原形，可知此处用动词原形，结合所给词可知，其宾语为“数学问题”，故判断为“解决”数学问题。故选D。 1．句意：其他人工智能需要大量示例来学习，但R1却能自我提升。根据“It’s like a bird learning to fly”可知用小鸟学习飞行来比喻这种人工智能的优化。by+反身代词，故选E。 2．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。分析句式结构可知为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。结合所给词可知B选项符合。故选B。 3．句意：现在，即便是村民也能使用人工智能，无需担心成本问题。根据“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，该人工智能对学校和小型企业免费。故村民不用担心费用问题。结合所给词可知cost意为“费用”符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的成就源于挑战和辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱。根据“come from+名词”可知此处用名词，结合所给词可知A选项“挑战”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市莱西市·期末） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)。 change, introduce, feel, connect, call In a world full of screens and smartphones, using a pen can 1 slow and old-fashioned. But a new device (设备) is making writing fun again—by making it into a game! The Otona no Yaruki Pen, or “Motivation (激励) Pen for Grown-ups”, is made by Kokuyo, a Japanese company. Although it 2 a pen, it’s actually a small device connected to a normal pen or pencil. It has sensors (传感器) inside. And the sensors feel vibrations (震动) when you write, and the more you write, the more your “motivation power” builds up. The device even 3 colour the longer you write. And when the devices 4 to smartphones, your “motivation power” turns into points that you can use to play a game on the app. Kokuyo first 5 a similar pen in 2019 called “Homework Motivation Pen”. The pen was designed to encourage children to do their homework, but after hearing that many adults were also using it, the company decided to make one for grown-ups. 【答案】1．feel 2．is called 3．changes 4．are connected 5．introduced 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“Otona no Yaruki Pen”（成人激励笔）的创新设备，它通过将书写转化为游戏来增加趣味性。 1．句意：在充满屏幕和智能手机的世界里，使用钢笔可能感觉缓慢且过时。情态动词can后需跟动词原形，feel表示“主观感受”，与“slow and old-fashioned”构成系表结构。故填feel。 2．句意：这款笔被称为“Otona no Yaruki Pen”。被动语态结构，描述产品名称的命名方式，一般现在时态与全文时态一致，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，应为is called“被称为”。故填is called。 3．句意：设备会随着书写时间延长而改变颜色。change“改变”，动词，主语the device是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，change应用三单形式changes。故填changes。 4．句意：当设备被连接到智能手机时。connect“连接”，动词，根据语境可知，此处用被动语态表示技术操作，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the devices是复数，be动词用are，connect的过去分词为connected。故填are connected。 5．句意：Kokuyo公司在2019年首次推出类似产品。introduce“介绍，推出”，动词，根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此introduce应用过去式introduced。故填introduced。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市肥城市·期末） together, make, happiness, although, wide, complete, directly, south, taste, who China’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the 1 Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, 2 it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is 3 offered by robots. It is a creative place built 4 by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters 5 coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders by 6 speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people 7 want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the 8 of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express 9 if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in 10 fields today,” said a person in the experience center. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, and other products will come out in the near future. 【答案】 1．southern 2．although 3．completely 4．together 5．make 6．directly 7．who 8．taste 9．happiness 10．wider 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首家AI咖啡店的创新服务模式及其应用前景。 1．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间仅对游客开放体验。根据“It is in the ... Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life ... it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017”及备选词汇可知，“city”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“south”是名词“南方”，其形容词形式“southern”表示“南方的”，符合“中国南方城市深圳”的表意。故填southern。 2．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间仅对游客开放体验。前半句说人工智能更贴近生活，后半句说仅在特定期间对游客开放，存在让步关系，“although”表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填although。 3．句意：这家咖啡店的服务完全由机器人提供。根据“Service in this coffee shop is ... offered by robots.”及备选词汇可知，“offered”是动词，需用副词修饰，“complete”是形容词“完全的”，其副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”，用来修饰“offered”，说明服务由机器人提供的程度。故填completely。 4．句意：它是由中国的IngDan和美国的机器人设计公司Rethink Robotics共同打造的创意场所。根据“It is a creative place built ... by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States.”及备选词汇可知，“built”是动词，“together”是副词，意为“共同；一起”，“built together by...”表示“由……共同打造”，符合“中国和美国公司共同建造”的语义。故填together。 5．句意：游客们惊讶地看到机器人咖啡师制作咖啡，机器人服务员提供服务。根据“Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ... coffee and robot waiters serve.”及备选词汇可知，“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事（强调动作的整个过程 ）”，“make coffee”是“制作咖啡”，此处用动词原形“make”，符合“看到机器人咖啡师制作咖啡”的语境。故填make。 6．句意：顾客通过直接和机器人说话来下单。根据“Customers make orders by ... speaking to the robots.”及备选词汇可知，“speaking”是动词，需用副词修饰，“direct”是形容词“直接的”，其副词形式“directly”表示“直接地”，说明顾客下单时与机器人交流的方式是直接对话。故填directly。 7．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了许多想要体验机器人服务的人，有些人还开玩笑说，那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。根据“The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ... want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ... of intelligence.”及备选词汇可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，引导定语从句修饰“people”。故填who。 8．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了许多想要体验机器人服务的人，有些人还开玩笑说，那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。根据“The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ... want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ... of intelligence.”及备选词汇可知，“the”后接名词，“taste”作名词时表示“味道”，“the taste of intelligence”表示“智能的味道”，符合“咖啡有智能味道（一种玩笑式说法 ）”的表意。故填taste。 9．句意：机器人还可以与顾客交流，如果它们的服务受到赞扬，还能表达喜悦。根据“The robot can also communicate with customers and express ... if their services are praised.”及备选词汇可知，“express”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词“高兴的”，其名词形式“happiness”表示“喜悦；幸福”，符合“机器人表达喜悦”的语义。故填happiness。 10．句意：体验中心的一个人说：“如今，人工智能正在被用于更广泛的领域 。”根据“Artificial Intelligence is being used in ... fields today”及备选词汇可知，“fields”是名词，需用形容词修饰，结合语境及所给词，“wide”是形容词“广泛的” ，其比较级“wider”表示“更广泛的”，说明人工智能应用领域比之前更广泛，符合“未来还有更多相关产品出现”的语境暗示（应用领域会更宽 ）。故填wider。   主题02 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市沂水县·期末） A．Compare      B．flying freely       C． has begun      D．completely        E. Consider       F. one of Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. 1 butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them 2 over flower gardens and wild fields. But, do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s 3 the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something 4 different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar (毛虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life 5 . The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. A．full of       B．changes       C． itself       D．reminds       E. challenges        F. natural Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for 6 . It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings are 7 blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the 8 world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. The process of becoming a beautiful butterfly 9 us that the road of growth is not easy. Sometimes it is accompanied by 10 and difficulties. We should be brave and believe in ourselves. When we finally dance in the sunlight, the world will be amazed at our beauty. 【答案】 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．F 9．D 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然的奇妙。 【详解】139．句意：以蝴蝶为例。根据“ … butterflies”结合备选项可知，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，E项Consider “考虑，以……为例” 符合语境。故选E。 1．句意：在夏日里，你总能看到它们在花丛和田野间自由地飞翔。根据“you always see them … over flower gardens and wild fields”结合备选项可知，此处应指看见蝴蝶在花丛和田野自由飞翔，因此B项flying freely“自由飞翔”符合。故选B。 2．句意：这是大自然中令人惊叹的奇观之一。根据“It’s … the amazing wonders of nature.”结合备选项可知，空后为名词复数形式，因此用one of “……之一”，此处表示奇观之一。故选F。 3．句意：很难相信，这枚卵在几天后会变成完全不同的东西。根据“something … different”结合备选项可知，此处应用副词，因此D项completely “完全地”，副词修饰形容词different。故选D。 4．句意：新的生命开始了。根据“A new life …”结合备选项可知，句子缺少动词，应该指新的生命开始了，因此用C项has begun“开始”。故选C。 5．句意：不久，毛虫长大后，为自己做了一个保护层。根据“the caterpillar makes a cover for ”结合备选项可知，此处指毛虫为自己做了一个保护层，因此用C项itself “它自己”。故选C。 6．句意：很快，翅膀上便布满了鲜血，那美丽的、色彩斑斓的蝴蝶展开翅膀飞走了。根据“the wings are … blood”结合备选项可知，此处应指翅膀上充满血，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：环顾自然世界，你会了解到许多令人惊叹的事实。根据“the … world”结合备选项可知，此处应用形容词，因此用F项natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故选F。 8．句意：蝴蝶变成美丽的蝴蝶的过程让我们明白，成长之路并非一帆风顺。根据“The process of becoming a beautiful butterfly … us that the road of growth is not easy.”结合备选项可知，此处缺少动词，应是提醒我们，因此用D项reminds“提醒”。故选D。 9．句意：有时，它还会伴随着挑战和困难。根据“… and difficulties”结合备选项可知，此处应用名词形式，根据“We should be brave and believe in ourselves.”可知，应该勇敢说明伴随着挑战，因此用E项challenges，名词，意为“挑战”。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄市山亭区·期末） it,  and,  remind,  protect,  be,  journey,  at,  endanger,  unusual,  turn A group of wild Asian elephants is coming near Kunming, Yunnan Province, after travelling on a 500-km on-foot 1 . No one knows why the elephants travel all the way from their home. The government has 2 the people of Kunming to be careful. There were 16 elephants in the group 3 first, which left their home last year to travel in nearby places. One adult elephant dropped out 4 two were born in the journey. In April the 17-member group 5 north to visit Yuxi. Another two adults left the group for home while the rest continued to travel north. On Monday, the 6 animals were seen in Hongta, where the government set up a center to lead their movements 24 hours a day and stop them from coming into cities. A lot of elephant food has been prepared. No one 7 hurt so far. It was the first time that China recorded such a long-way northward travelling of wild elephants. It is very 8 for them to travel such a long way to the north. We can’t tell where they are going to. 9 is possible that the head of the group had no experience and made the whole group get lost. Asian elephants are under state 10 in China. Because of it, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. 【答案】 1．journey 2．reminded 3．at 4．and 5．turned 6．endangered 7．has been 8．unusual 9．It 10．protection 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群野生亚洲象从原栖息地出发，历经约500公里的徒步旅程，一路向北迁徙，途经云南多地，政府采取措施引导其行动、保障安全，还介绍了象群数量变化及亚洲象受保护等情况。 1．句意：一群野生亚洲象在进行了一段500公里的徒步旅程后，正靠近云南昆明。on-foot“徒步的”修饰名词，根据“the elephants travel all the way”，此处指象群的徒步行程，journey名词“旅行，行程”符合语境，故填journey。 2．句意：政府已提醒昆明市民要小心。根据“...the people of Kunming to be careful.”可知，考查动词短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，根据横线前的has可知时态为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，remind的过去分词是reminded，故填reminded。 3．句意：起初，象群有16头大象，它们去年离开家园去附近地区活动。考查短语at first“起初；一开始”，符合描述象群最初数量的语境，故填at。 4．句意：一头成年象脱离（队伍），并且两头小象在旅途中出生。横线处需要连词连接前后两个句子，且“One adult elephant dropped out”和“two were born in the journey”是两个并列情况，并列连词“and”符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：在四月，这个17头成员的象群向北前往玉溪。根据“...north to visit Yuxi”以及备选词汇可知，此处指向北行进，turn north“向北行进”符合语境，象群北迁是过去的事情，因此turn要变过去式turned。故填turned。 6．句意：周一，这些濒危动物在红塔被发现，当地政府设立了一个中心，全天24小时引导它们的行动，阻止它们进入城市。横线处需要形容词修饰名词animals，且亚洲象是濒危动物，endanger的形容词endangered“濒危的”符合语境，故填endangered。 7．句意：到目前为止，还没有人受伤。be hurt表示“受伤”，横线处需要补充be动词，so far是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”的标志词，“no one”作主语，谓语用单数。故填has been。 8．句意：对它们来说，向北走这么长的路是非常不寻常的。is之后接形容词作表语，结合前文提到是首次记录到这么长距离北迁，所以unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 9．句意：有可能是象群的首领没有经验，导致整个象群迷路了。It is possible that...“有可能……”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It。 10．句意：亚洲象在中国受国家保护。亚洲象是濒危动物，所以受国家保护，under state protection“受国家保护”，protection名词“保护”符合语境，故填protection。 主题03 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市曲阜市·期末） bravely,  courage,  best,  since,  turning,  unusual,  worst,  usual,  encourage THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the 1 animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of the same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 2 it was first published in 2019. The film tells the story of the 3 friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox, and a horse. In his search for his home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the meaning of kindness, 4 and hope. Actually, this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood by someone who has experienced some of the best and 5 things in life. For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy to stop feeling sorry and move on 6 . In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) are pulled directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 7 touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. 【答案】1．best 2．since 3．unusual 4．courage 5．worst 6．bravely 7．turning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了获得第95届奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖的《男孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》的创作背景、故事内容和艺术特色。 1．句意：它在第95届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了最佳动画短片奖。根据“It won the...animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards.”和备选词汇可知，它赢得奖项，应是质量最佳的，最高级best“最好的”符合语境，修饰名词“film”。故填best。 2．句意：这本书自2019年首次出版以来已在全球售出800多万册。空格前后是两个完整的句子，此处应用连词连接，since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 3．句意：这部电影讲述了一个男孩、一只鼹鼠、一只狐狸和一匹马之间不同寻常的友谊故事。根据“friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox, and a horse”和备选词汇可知，这是跨物种的友谊，应是不寻常的友谊，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，修饰其后名词“friendship”。故填unusual。 4．句意：沿途他们探索善良、勇气和希望的意义。根据“and”可知，此处与抽象名词“kindness”和“hope”并列，不可数名词courage“勇气”符合语境。故填courage。 5．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。根据“Some parts of the film can only be understood by someone who has experienced some of the best and...things in life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指经历过最好和最坏事情的人才有更好的理解能力来看懂电影，worst“最坏的”符合语境，与“best”并列，应用最高级形式。故填worst。 6．句意：例如，在电影中，当事情失去控制时，马告诉男孩不要再难过了，勇敢地向前走。根据“when things are out of control...move on...”和备选词汇可知，此处指当事情失去控制时也要勇敢地向前走，应用副词bravely“勇敢地”修饰动词短语“move on”。故填bravely。 7．句意：配音演员们也表现出色，成功将书页上那些感人至深的瞬间转化为银幕上催人泪下的场景。turn...into...“把……变成……”，为固定搭配；介词“in”后接动名词。故填turning。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市兰山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框共1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．a flying competition     B．what     C． watched them         D．other         E. how         F. in the air A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow 1 and looked down on them. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over 2 ? No, that’s not for you. Let’s have 3 . I’ll show you 4 real flying is!” One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did 5 flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly. A．all kinds of     B．nothing     C． it     D．anything     E. lost the competition         F. after Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up and began flying over the sea. The crow flew 6 him, making 7 comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was 8 but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found 9 hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had 1 . “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 【答案】 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．F 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乌鸦因骄傲向天鹅挑战飞行，最终在比赛中失利并被天鹅救助的故事。 1．句意：乌鸦看着它们，并且看不起它们。此处缺少谓语动词，与“ looked down on them”是并列关系，watched them符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：你们能在空中翻转吗？此处需要介词短语作地点状语，in the air符合飞行的场景。故选F。 3．句意：让我们举行一场飞行比赛吧。此处缺少宾语，a flying competition符合乌鸦挑战的语境。故选A。 4．句意：我会向你们展示什么是真正的飞行！此处需要填宾语从句的引导词，what符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他绕着圈子飞，做着其他的飞行技巧，然后下来骄傲地看着天鹅。根据“did…flying tricks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做着其他的飞行技巧，other符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：乌鸦跟着他飞，对他的飞行发表着各种各样的评论。此处需要介词，after符合语境，描述乌鸦跟随天鹅的动作。故选F。 7．句意：乌鸦跟着他飞，对他的飞行发表着各种各样的评论。此处修饰名词comments，all kinds of符合语境，指乌鸦发表着各种各样的评论。故选A。 8．句意：他们一直飞，直到看不见陆地，四周只有水。此处为固定搭配nothing but“只有”。故选B。 9．句意：他现在太累了，发现很难在空中停留，不得不努力防止自己掉进水里。此处为句型find it +形容词+to do sth.，it可作形式宾语。故选C。 10．句意：他知道他已经输掉了比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，lost the competition符合语境，描述乌鸦的结果。故选E。 主题04 人与社会--景点建筑 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东淄博市张店区·期末） area   owned   thousands   although   means   who   also   than   luck   that   but   quiet Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan Garden, is a classic Chinese garden with rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more 1 400 years ago. It was 2 by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a 3 and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese 4 pleasing and satisfying. Yu Garden is in Shanghai. It covers an 5 of 20,000 square meters. 6 small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a great Chinese garden should have. There are some highlights (景点) in Yu Garden 7 you can’t miss. After entering the garden, you will see a rockery (假山), called the Great Rockery. It was built with 8 of tons of stone and has a height of 14 meters. You can enjoy colorful lights on Jiu Qu Bridge. Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good 9 . Besides the huge things, much of the garden’s beauty is in the small carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You’ll 10 find some art works of famous artists. 【答案】 1．than 2．owned 3．quiet 4．means 5．area 6．Although 7．that 8．thousands 9．luck 10．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的豫园，讲述了豫园的建造时间、建造者、名字含义、占地面积等基本信息，还介绍了豫园里不容错过的景点，如大假山、九曲桥等，这些景点各有特色，此外豫园还有很多精美的雕刻作品，体现出豫园丰富的历史文化价值。 【详解】176．句意：据说它建于明朝，400多年前。根据“400 years ago”可知，这里说的是时间，结合语境表示“多于，超过”，“more than”是固定短语，意思是“多于，超过”。故填than。 1．句意：那时它为一位名叫潘允端的官员所拥有。根据“It was...by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then.”可知，这里说豫园过去的所属情况，“own拥有”符合语境，“It”指代豫园，与“own”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“own”的过去分词是“owned”。故填owned。 2．句意：它是潘为他的父母建造的，作为他们晚年享受宁静快乐时光的地方。根据“and happy time”可知，这里描述的是一种状态，结合语境是宁静的时光，“quiet安静的，宁静的”符合语境，在句中修饰“time”。故填quiet。 3．句意：“豫”在中文里的意思是令人愉悦和满足。根据“pleasing and satisfying”可知，这里说“豫”这个字的含义，“mean意思是”符合语境，主语“Yu”是单数，结合上下文可知时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 4．句意：它占地面积20,000平方米。根据“of 20,000 square meters”可知，这里说的是面积，“area面积”符合语境，an area of“……的面积”。故填area。 5．句意：尽管规模小，但这座园林拥有一座优秀的中国园林应有的所有必备元素。根据“small in size”与“the garden has all necessary parts...”可知，前后是转折关系，“although尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。首字母大写，故填Although。 6．句意：豫园里有一些你不能错过的亮点。“There are some highlights (景点) in Yu Garden”与“you can’t miss”是定语从句关系，先行词是“highlights”，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用“that”。故填that。 7．句意：它是用数千吨石头建造的，高14米。根据“tons of stone”可知，这里说石头的数量很多，“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands。 8．句意：据说走过九曲桥会给人们带来好运。根据“Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge”以及常识可知，走过九曲桥会带来好运，“luck运气”符合语境，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 9．句意：你还会发现一些著名艺术家的作品。根据“Besides the huge things”可知，这里进一步说明豫园的情况，“also也，还”符合语境。故填also。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂市罗庄区·期末） A．call for    B．part of    C． think    D．without    E. give up At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s also the world’s tallest mountain that is not part of a mountain range (山脉). The mountain is 1 Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Most of them—about 35,000 every year—are trying to climb the mountain. But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy. About one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to 2 . Tanzania’s Information Minister said, “In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors 3 the Internet.” The new Internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. They can use the Internet to check maps and find their way. And they can also use the Internet to 4 help if they are in need of it. A．certainly  B．keepers  C． setting up  D．climbers  E. according to Now, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain. The government says that by the end of the year, 5 will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The government adds that safety is the main reason for 6 the Internet service on the mountain. At the same time, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would 7 make the mountain even more popular with tourists. Some people, however, aren’t happy with the government’s decision. The reason is that, 8 a study, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cellphone service. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文讲述了坦桑尼亚为乞力马扎罗山提供互联网服务，提升安全与旅游，但引发争议。 1． 句意：这座山是坦桑尼亚东北部乞力马扎罗国家公园的一部分。根据“The mountain is...Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania.”可知，山是公园一部分，备选词part of“……的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：大约三分之一尝试攀登的人被迫放弃。根据“But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy.”可知，此处是说三分之一的人被迫放弃，备选词give up“放弃”符合语境，be forced to do“被迫做某事”。故选E。 3．句意：坦桑尼亚信息部长说：“过去，没有互联网对游客来说有点危险。”根据“In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors…the Internet.”可知，此处用介词without，表示“没有互联网的情况下”。故选D。 4．句意：如果需要，他们也能用网络求助。根据“And they can also use the Internet to...help if they are in need of it”可知，这里指网络用于求助，call for“求助，要求”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：政府称到年底，登山者在乞力马扎罗山山顶都能联网。根据“will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro.”可知，此处主语指“登山者”，备选词climbers“登山者”符合句意，意为“登山者能在山顶使用网络”。故选D。 6．句意：政府补充说，安全是在山上设置网络服务的主要原因。根据“...the Internet service on the mountain”可知，这里指在山顶设置网络服务，备选词setting up“设置，建立”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：与此同时，让人们在攀登乞力马扎罗山时在社交媒体上发布照片和视频，肯定会让这座山更受游客欢迎。根据“...make the mountain even more popular with tourists”可知，这里强调人们在攀登乞力马扎罗山时在社交媒体上发布照片和视频时，肯定会让这座山更受游客欢迎，备选词certainly“肯定，当然”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：原因就是根据一项研究，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人能有手机信号。根据“a study, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cellphone service”可知，根据“...a study”可知，设空处后是研究结果，备选词according to“根据”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $