专题5 4 第四讲 特殊句式(省略、强调和倒装)（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“特殊句式（省略、强调和倒装）”核心考点，依据高考评价体系明确语法在语境中理解与表达的考查要求。通过梳理近三年高考真题，归纳出省略句“连词+非谓语”结构、强调句“it is/was...that”句型、倒装句“否定词置于句首”等高频考点，覆盖完成句子、语法填空、写作应用等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化训练+技巧模块化指导”，如结合2024新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写省略句应用、2025全国一卷强调句写作实例，通过“结构分析—真题仿写—错误警示”三步法提升学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“句式升级模板”和“易错点对比表”，帮助学生掌握倒装句“部分/完全倒装”判断技巧，教师可依托此课件实现考点精准突破，助力学生高效备考。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 专题五 主从句填词及分解应用 第四讲　特殊句式(省略、强调和倒装) 语法专题提升 02 好题再现——突出创新性 语法精讲——强调基础性 01 内容索引 03 运用实践——彰显综合征 语法精讲——强调基础性 返回 考点一　省略句 　　当when， while， unless， as if等引导状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成“连词＋v．-ing/v．-ed/adj．/n...．”式的省略结构。 Children，when(they are) accompanied by their parents， are allowed to enter the stadium．当有父母陪伴的时候，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。 Whenever(it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions． 只要有可能，他们就让他停下并问他这三个问题。 He is a man of few words．He never speaks unless (he is) spoken to． 他是一个沉默寡言的人，除非别人同他说话，否则他从不说话。 即学即练1——完成句子 1.它满足又快乐，飞离地面约2米高，左右转动着脑袋，好像在感谢我救了它的命。 Content and joyful， she flew about 2 meters above the ground， turning her head from side to side _____________________________ for saving her life． 2.我挥挥手，他示意我进去，他微笑时眼角的皱纹似乎更深了。 I waved and he gestured me to get in，the wrinkles around his eyes seemingly deeper ________________． (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 3.我想知道您是否能允许我们自由分组，必要时，您可以做出调整。 I wonder if you could allow us to pair up freely and you could make adjustments 　________________． (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作) as if expressing her gratitude to me when smiling if necessary 考点二　强调句 1.如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词“do/does/did＋动词原形”形式。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 ①I do hope you will find my suggestions helpful． 我真心希望您会觉得我的建议有所帮助。 ②Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office． 你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。 2.强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。 It is/was not until...＋that＋其他 ①Despite the freezing weather outside， my heart warmed up．It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility． 尽管外面天气寒冷，我的心却暖和起来。就是在那一天，我懂得了责任的价值。 ②I think it was my determination and efforts that contributed to my success in the contest． 我认为是我的决心和努力促成了我在比赛中的成功。 ③It was not until yesterday that I was told that he was ill in hospital． 直到昨天我才得知他生病住院了。 即学即练2——单句语法填空 1.And it is the unity of people all over the world ___________ matters most in protecting our earth． 2.It is the encouragement and support from your loved ones _______ help you step out of your comfort zone and overcome yourself， to develop the potential to the fullest． (2026·山东省菏泽市一模) that that 考点三　倒装句 (一)部分倒装 1.将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never；seldom；rarely；little；few；at no time；by no means；no longer；hardly/scarcely...when...；no sooner...than...；not only...but also...；not until；nowhere；neither...nor...等。 Through this activity，not only did I realize the importance of planting trees， but also I learned how to cooperate with others． 通过这次活动，我不仅意识到了种树的重要性，而且我也学到了如何与别人合作。 2.“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home． 当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。 3.so/such...that...结构中的so、such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。 So touching did the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time． 这首歌听起来太感人了，以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下了眼泪。 4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。 None of us were familiar with planting， and nor did we know how to use gardening tools． 我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。 Tom can speak French．So can Jack． 汤姆会说法语。杰克也会。 5.as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。 Tough as/though it is，we have achieved inspiring progress． 尽管很难，我们还是取得了鼓舞人心的进步。 (二)完全倒装 　　here、there、now、then、out、in、up、down、away、on the wall、in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。 The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city．There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures．大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。 Here are some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you． 下面是一些建议，希望能对你有所帮助。 即学即练3——句式升级 1.She had no sooner unfolded it than a relieved and happy smile bloomed on her face， which made Luke feel much better． (2026·江苏省镇江市考前保温卷) →______________________________________________________________ ___________， which made Luke feel much better． 2.Ellie was so nervous and frightened that she stepped backward， hungrily looking at the milk． (2025·石家庄市质量检测三) →___________________________________ she stepped backward， hungrily looking at the milk． 返回 No sooner had she unfolded it than a relieved and happy smile bloomed on her face So nervous and frightened was Ellie that 好题再现——突出创新性 返回 ◎语法与真题写作微练——根据所给汉语完成句子 1.我意识到是我的错。 (2025·全国一卷) I realized __________________________． 2.如果有兴趣，您可以通过电子邮件@123．com与他联系。(2025·八省联考) ____________，you can reach him via email @123．com． 3.剧院前面有一群骑自行车的人——块头很大，看起来很凶。 (2025·八省联考) ___________________________________—very big，tough-looking bikers． 4.入口处有一台提款机。 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷读后续写) There，at the entrance，___________________． it was me who was at fault If interested In front of the theater were a group of bikers was a cash machine 运用实践——彰显综合征 返回 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1.Secondly， the guessing process itself is a joyful experience， _________ will foster closer relationships between classmates． (2025·全国一卷) 2.Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演)； it embodies the courage， skill， and perseverance of its performers， _______ fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations． (2026·山东聊城高三检测) 3.Warisara was among 11 Thai youths in a three-week study camp at Shenyang Ligong University in Liaoning Province， _________ theme and arrangement impressed them a lot， and the young people from both China and Thailand were struck by the similarity between the two cultures． (2026·河南省五市第二次联考) which who whose 4.Actually， besides its rich tourism resource that bring positive attention to the city of Kaifeng， residents in Kaifeng have long been devoting to fueling its tourism，among ________ Xu Shijie is an outstanding representative． (2026·河北省高三调研) 5.As rich foods in northeastern cuisine are believed to increase inner heat， a few frozen pears can be just _____ the TCM doctor orders to balance the body． (2026·马鞍山市第二次质量监测) whom what 6.____ inbound tourism grows，the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious． (2026·郑州市第二次质量预测) 7.The other painting，___________ was found about 5 meters away， was 2.2 meters tall and 2.3 meters wide and featured five images． (2025·河南省部分学校三模) 8.This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai， _________ over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model， DeepSeek． (2025·河南省考前适应性考试) As which where Ⅱ．语法填空 (2026·山东青岛市高三调研) 　　Since I moved to China in September 2024， I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy： a change—one most evident in daily life 1.____， surprisingly， in how people get around．Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon， but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life， then China is the very place 2._______ (be)． and to be 1.上文one most evident in daily life和下文in how people get around是并列关系，故填and。 2.名词place被the very修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to be。 　　China is ENORMOUS．Thanks to its remarkable public transport system， travelling from one place to another has never been 3.______(easy)．The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4.________ (true) vast—it’s incredible how people find themselves 5.________ (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways． easier truly crossing 3.结合语境，此处暗含和过去对比，现在交通变得容易了，应用形容词比较级作表语。故填easier。 4.修饰形容词vast，应用副词作状语。故填truly。 5.空处应用分词作状语，cross和宾语themselves之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填crossing。 　　Not long ago， I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe．Since I live in Weifang， I first 6.____________ (head) to Qingdao， then Beijing， only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example 7._______ how China’s transport can surprise you． headed of 6.空处为句子谓语动词，结合上文not long ago可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填headed。 7.结合句意，表达“一个……的例子”用one example of，故填of。 　　Chinese roads are equally impressive， with around 190，000 kilometres of modern expressways， which is enough to circle 8._____ globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9.________________ _______________(see) as a potential new wonder of the world． the is seen/ has been seen 8.句中globe指地球，表示独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 9.主语Chinese public transport system和see之间为被动关系，句子可看作陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；也可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填is seen/has been seen。 　　But to fully appreciate the system， you have to experience it firsthand．Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes 10.___________ (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines—faster， smoother and often more efficient． comparable 10.表示“与……媲美”用短语be comparable to，此处省略be，用形容词comparable作宾补。故填comparable。 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国后体验到的中国出色的公共交通系统，例如：高铁覆盖广、高速路长，其系统堪称潜在世界新奇迹，火车体验极佳。 Ⅲ．语法链接写作 1.凯文随后上前，向赶到的警察们讲述了所发生的事情。 (2025·浙江1月卷) Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers _________________． 2.每次我自我介绍时，都得至少五次解释我的名字该怎么发音，但他们还是无法像我那样正确地念出来。 (2025·全国二卷) _________________________________， I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times， yet they still could not say it the way I did． 3.我正在上次我们分手的地方等着，这时Gunter把车停了下来。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷) ________________________________________________________________ what had happened Every time I gave a self-introduction I was waiting at the place where we parted last time when Gunter pulled up． 4.她感到很有成就感，并开始思考是什么帮助她完成这次跑步。 (2024·浙江1月卷) She felt very accomplished and began to reflect __________________________ ________． 5.我相信这样的活动对于促进跨文化理解和欣赏至关重要，我很高兴有机会分享自己的技能和经验，作为这项努力的一部分。 (2023·天津6月卷) I hold the belief ________________________________________ cross-cultural understanding and appreciation，and I am thrilled to have the opportunity to share my own skills and experience as part of this effort． what had helped her to finish this run that such events are crucial for promoting 6.他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏，那是因为他们缺乏自律。 (2022·全国乙卷) They’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games．__________ ______________________________． 7.就在那个时候，我感到很幸运能遇到像Gunter这样热心的有一颗金子般的心的人。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s because they lack self-discipline It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold． 8.尽管我感到紧张，但我还是尽最大努力保持冷静，双手颤抖着把包装精美的饭菜分发给那些需要的人。 (2022·浙江6月卷读后续写) ________________， I did my utmost to keep myself calm and hand out the delicately wrapped meal to those in need， with my hands trembling． (as引导的倒装句) Nervous as I felt Ⅳ．语篇写作运用 (2026·长沙市高三最后一卷) 　　假定你是李华，请你以校英语社团负责人的身份，针对教室杂物堆积、走廊不干净等校园卫生问题，发起一项提升学生劳动意识的倡议，内容包括： 　　1.卫生现状； 　　2.改进意见。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students， 　　Considering the current condition of our campus cleanliness， I’d like to appeal to all students to make joint efforts and strive for a noticeable improvement． 　　In our classrooms， piles of clutter accumulate in the corners， and the corridors are often littered with trash.1._____________________________________________(这不仅会影响我们校园的美)but it also poses potential health risks.2._____________________ (显而易见) our awareness of labor and environment needs to be enhanced． Not only does this affect the beauty of our campus It is evident that 　　To tackle this issue，3.__________________________________________________ (我建议我们先从保持个人空间的整洁开始做起).4._____________________________ ______________________________(让我们为保持教室和走廊的清洁而感到自豪吧)． Additionally， we should participate in group cleaning activities and support each other in fostering a cleaner environment． 　　Let’s work together to make our campus a more pleasant place to study and live in． The English Club I suggest we start by keeping our personal spaces tidy Let’s take pride in maintaining clean classrooms and corridors 返回 谢 谢 观 看 第四讲　特殊句式(省略、强调和倒装) $