专题4 1 第一讲 语法项目Ⅰ 冠词（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦冠词专题，覆盖不定冠词a/an、定冠词the的基本用法及固定搭配等高考核心考点，依据高考评价体系分析次考点考查权重，归纳单句语法填空等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“语法精讲+即学即练+思维建模”的系统设计，如通过2025-2026年模拟真题训练，结合解题思维建模中可数名词单数泛指用a/an、特指用the等规则，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此高效开展复习教学。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 专题四 冠词、连词、介词直接填——高考次考点 第一讲 语法项目Ⅰ　冠词 语法专题提升 　　冠词是高考的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、 an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。 语法精讲——强调基础性 考点一　不定冠词a、an 1.表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。 He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man．(北师大选一U2) 2.表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture．(北师大选一U2) 3.表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 Sixteen years ago， Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars．(北师大选一U2) 4.表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now． 5.“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一” First impression is the most lasting．After all， you never get a second chance to make a first impression． 6.“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……” It was a most difficult decision for him to quit his stable job and start his own business． 7.用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词有：success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、danger、comfort、honour等。 The landing of Chang’e 3 proved to be a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see．(译林选三U2) 考点二　定冠词the的用法 1.特指某人或某事或上文已经提到过的人或事物。 Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike．The bike cost him 200 yuan． 2.用于单数可数名词前， 表示整个类属。 I think the telephone was invented before the car． 3.用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。 The rich will be asked to contribute money； the strong to contribute labour． 4.用在序数词及only、very、same等之前或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。 He arrived at the very moment when we were about to leave． 5.表示世界上独一无二的事物，如the moon， the sun， the earth， the universe， the world， the sky等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west． 即学即练1——单句语法填空 1.This trend speaks to _____ deeper shift in China’s cultural landscape， where creativity and tradition join together to create works that are both locally meaningful and globally appealing． (2026·重庆市第二次诊断) 2.Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments， China has 　_____ unique advantage in using large models to power _______ new industrial revolution． (2025·广东省5月联考) a a a 3.Recently， as _______ capital of the Northern Song Dynasty， Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions， such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower． (2026·河北省高三调研) 4.It seems that DeepSeek’s success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation and showcases China’s innovative strength—China has 　_______ ability to lead in global AI innovation． (2025·山西省5月押题考试) the the 考点三　定冠词的固定搭配 即学即练2——单句语法填空 1.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ______ rest of the world．(2025·八省联考) 2.The Silk Road， an extensive network of trade routes connecting Ancient China to the Western world， played _____ key role in shaping the cultural and economic landscape of Eurasia for over a thousand years． (2025·山东省烟台市三模) 3.While self-driving cars run back and forth through the district， giving off a future sci-fi atmosphere， just 40 kilometers away lies Songji ancient town， which has _____history of more than 2，000 years． (2026·山西模拟) the a a 解题思维建模 谢 谢 观 看 语法项目Ⅰ　冠词 $