选修4 Unit 10 Connections（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 10 Connections，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（核心/拓展词、构词法）、语法（状语从句省略、强调句型等）、阅读（熟词生义、一词多义）、写作（应用文、读后续写）四大核心考点，通过近三年高考真题（如2023新课标Ⅰ卷、2024天津卷）分析考点权重，归纳阅读理解、七选五等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+技巧建模+素养提升”，如重点词汇conflict采用“先练透单句语法填空+后归纳短语”模式，经典句型“情态动词+have done”结合2023读后续写题训练，应用文写作通过非限制性定语从句升级句式，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可依托单元测评精准诊断学情，助力学生高效掌握答题技巧，冲刺高考。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 10 Connections 选择性必修 第四册 内容索引 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 1.clinic n． 诊所，(医院)门诊部 2.stadium n．　 体育场，运动场 3.bakery n．　　 面包烘房，糕饼店 4.cafeteria n．　 (工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 5.canteen n．　 (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 6.suburb n．　 郊区，近郊，城郊 7.forum n．　　 (互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 注： 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 8.network n．　　 人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 9.sociologist n．　　 社会学家 10.bimonthly adj．　　 两月一次的；一月两次的 11.closely-knit adj．　 紧密联结在一起的 12.outskirts n．　　 市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 13.gable n．　　 山墙，三角墙 14.stiff adj．　　 挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 15.tear-stained adj．　 有泪痕的 16.orphan n．　　 孤儿 17.faucet n．　　 水龙头 18.shiver n．& vi．　　 颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 19.pillow n．　　 枕头 20.emperor n．　　 皇帝 21.republic n．　　 共和国 22.loan n．　　 贷款 23.document n．　　 公文，文件 vt．　　 记录，记载(详情) 1.gallery n．　　 美术馆，画廊 2.grocery n．　　超级市场；食品杂货 3.conflict n．　　抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi．　　冲突；抵触 4.friction n．　　 不和，冲突，摩擦 5.chain n．　　 一连串，一系列 ；链子，链条；连锁店，连锁集团 6.random adj．　 随机的，随意的 7.parcel n．　　 包裹；邮包 Ⅱ．核心单词 8.release vt．& n．　　发表，发布；释放；发行；放开，松开；发泄 9.phrase n．　　 成语，习语；警句 10.household n．　　 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 11.bond n．　　 纽带，联系 v．　　 (使)黏合，(使)结合 12.clasp vt．　　 握紧，抱紧 n．　　 紧握，紧抱 13.proceed vi．　　 继续进行，继续做 14.reveal vt．　　 展现，显露；揭示，揭露 15.sigh n．& vi．　　 叹息，叹气 16.despair n．& v．　 绝望 17.dare n．& vi．　　 胆敢，敢于 18.bare adj．　　 空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的；最基本的 19.bone n．　　 骨头；骨质物 20.sob n．& vi．& vt．抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 21.dive vi．　　 扑向，急冲进 ；跳水，潜水；投身于 22.frown vi．　　 皱眉 23.debt n．　　 债务，欠款；人情债 1.intervention n．干涉，干预 →intervene v．干涉，干预 2.disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论 →agreement n．同意；(意见)一致；协定 →agree v．同意 →disagree v．不同意 3.envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt．羡慕，妒忌 →envious adj．羡慕的；妒忌的 Ⅲ．拓展单词 4.encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 →encourage vt．鼓励，鼓舞 →encouraging adj．鼓舞人心的 5.disturb vt．干扰，打扰，使中断 →disturbance n．干扰；扰乱 →disturbing adj．令人不安的 6.apologise vi．道歉，谢罪；辩白 →apology n．道歉；歉意 →apologetic adj．道歉的，谢罪的 7.theory n．学说，理论 →theoretical adj．理论的 8.additionally adv．除此之外，此外 →additional adj．另外的；附加的 →addition n．添加；增加；加法；［C］增加物 →add v．增加；添加；补充说 9.frequently adv．经常地，频繁地 →frequent adj．经常的，频繁的 →frequency n．频繁；发生率；频率 10.consequence n．后果；结果；重要性 →consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的 →consequently adv．因此；结果 11.adopt vi．& vt．收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 →adoption n．收养；采纳 →adopted adj．收养的，领养的 12.freeze vi．&vt．呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 →frozen adj．结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 →freezing adj．冰冻的；极冷的 13.amazement n．吃惊，惊奇 →amazing adj．令人惊奇的 →amazed adj．惊讶的 →amaze vt．使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 14.investigate vi．& vt．查明，调查，侦查 →investigation n．调查 15.resolutely adv．坚决地，坚定地 →resolute adj．坚决的，有决心的 16.appeal v．& n．呼吁，恳请；有吸引力；上诉，申诉 →appealing adj．有吸引力的；恳求的 17.sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 v．感到(或表示)悲伤 →sorrowful adj．悲痛的；悲哀的 18.forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 →forgive vt．&vi．原谅；宽恕 19.interrupt vi．& vt．打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰 →interruption n．打扰；扰乱 20.legal adj．法律的；法律允许的，合法的 →legally adv．合法地 →illegal adj．不合法的 前缀inter-意为“在……之间，相互” intervention n．干预； interchangeable adj．可互换的；international adj．国际的；interconnect v．相互连接；互联互通 数量关系前缀：①bi-表示“两个，双”；②tri-表示“三个”；③uni-表示“独；单；一”；④multi-表示“多，很多”；⑤semi-表示“半”，如semicircle(半圆)；⑥co-表示“和……一起；共同；联合” bimonthly adj．两月一次的；一月两次 bicycle n．自行车 tricycle n．三轮车 unique adj．独特的 multimedia adj．多媒体的 multiply v．乘；成倍增加 cooperate v．合作 构词法 1.hang out　　　 闲待，厮混 2.burst into　　 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 3.come up　　 即将出现；即将发生 4.refer to　　 提到，提及；参考，查阅；指的是 5.be involved in　　 参与，涉及；关注 6.turn down　　 翻转，折叠；拒绝；关小，调低 7.participate in　　 参加，加入 8.in return for　　 作为(对……的)回报 Ⅳ．重点短语 9.with the aim of　　 为了……，目的是…… 10.sort out　　 解决(问题)；分类 11.a chain of　　 一系列，一连串 12.consist of　　 由……组成 13.in the end　　 最后，终于 14.keep an eye on　　 密切注意 15.in the hope of　　 怀着……的希望 句型1：状语从句的省略 ...once released， the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today． ……结果一经公布，便被发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。 句型2：强调句型 It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”． 正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型3：情态动词＋have done I might have expected it．I might have known it was all too beautiful to last．I might have known nobody really did want me． 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好而无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 句型4：介词短语位于句首的完全倒装 In one corner was the bed，a high，old-fashioned one of dark wood． 角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi．冲突；抵触 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having disagreements with your parents does not necessarily mean you must come into conflict _____ them． ②She found herself ____ conflict with her parents over her future career in fashion design． ③与朋友发生冲突时，重要的是要保持冷静，设身处地为他着想。(应用文之建议信) _____________________________，it is important to keep calm and put yourself in his place． 1 with in While conflicting with your friend (1)be in conflict with... 与……冲突 come into conflict with　　 与……发生冲突 (2)conflict with　　 与……冲突/抵触 后归纳 disturb vt．干扰，打扰，使中断(disturbance n．干扰；扰乱disturbing adj．令人不安的) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Dad suddenly realized that it’s no longer ___________ (disturb) to celebrate birthday with the love of family． ②得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。(应用文之道歉信) →___________________________________ I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time．(what引导主语从句) →__________________________ that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time．(it作形式主语) disturbing What disturbs me greatly to know is that It disturbs me greatly to know it disturbs sb to do sth　　 做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by　　 为……感到不安；被……打扰 后归纳 apologise vi．道歉，谢罪；辩白(apology n．道歉；歉意 apologetic 道歉的，谢罪的) 3 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①His words were firm， but his eyes were soft and __________(apology)． ②(2025·全国一卷)一天晚上，我拿起电话给他留了一条语音信息，为我的行为道歉。(读后续写之亲情) One evening， I picked up the phone and left him a voice message， ___________ ______________． apologetic apologizing for my behavior ③没能与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(应用文之道歉信) →____________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend．(apology) →_______________________________________________my failing to hang out with you this weekend．(apologise) I’m writing to make my heartfelt apology to you for I’m writing to sincerely apologize/apologise to you for (1)apologise/apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology=owe an apology to sb 应该向某人表示歉意 后归纳 consequence n．后果；结果；重要性(consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv．因此；结果) 4 先练透　完成句子/完成语段 ①既然你已经长大，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。(应用文之建 议信) Now that you have grown up， _______________________________________ _________________． you should take the consequences of your improper behavior ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)由于老师的帮助，我掌握了如何润色我的文章的窍门。在接下来的日子里，我全身心地重写我的文章，直到它让我自己满意为止。因此，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，我几乎掩饰不住内心的激动。(读后续写之个人成长) _____________________________________________________，I got the hang of how to polish my article．In following days， I devoted myself to rewriting my essay until it satisfied myself．____________________________ ______________，I won first prize in the writing contest and I hardly concealed my inner excitement． As a consequence of/In consequence of my teacher’s assistance As a consequence/Consequently/ In consequence as a consequence=in consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于……的缘故 take the consequences of　　 承担……的后果 后归纳 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2023·浙江1月卷) 我惊奇地发现，一只蜂鸟浑身都是蜘蛛网，几乎无法移动她的翅膀。(读后续写之人与动物) I _____________________ a hummingbird was covered in spider-webs，barely able to move her wings． amazement n．吃惊，惊奇(amazing adj．令人惊奇的amazed adj．惊讶的amaze vt．使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕) 5 was amazed to find that ②(2022·浙江1月卷)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜!” (读后续写之情绪描写) Learning that I defeated all the other competitors， my partner _____________ _______________________ and then exclaimed excitedly， “I ___________ _________________________．Congratulations!” opened his mouth wide in amazement by your amazing performance am amazed at/ ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)让我们吃惊的是，大卫左腿流着血，却能成功地跑过终点。(读后续写之情绪描写) →________________，David succeeded in passing the finishing line with his left leg bleeding．(amazement) →We ________________ David succeeded in passing the finishing line with his left leg bleeding．(amazed) →David succeeded in passing the finishing line with his left leg bleeding， 　____________________．(非限制性定语从句，amazed) To our amazement were amazed that which made us amazed (1)in amazement 惊讶地 to one’s amazement　　 使某人惊讶的是 (2)be amazed at/by...　　 对……感到惊讶 be amazed that　　 对……吃惊 (3)It amazes sb that...　　 ……让某人感到惊讶 What amazes sb is that... 让某人感到惊讶的是…… 后归纳 点津　以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征，常译为“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受，常译为“感到……的”。 appeal v．& n．呼吁，恳请；有吸引力；上诉，申诉(appealing adj．有吸引力的；恳求的) 6 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On our school forum，many students make an appeal ______ the canteen 　_____ more delicious foods． ②(2022·天津6月卷)正如这段吸引人的短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。(应用文之社团招新) Just as is shown in the ___________ short video clip，the Spoken English Club_______________________________ since it was established． Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners freely，so I ______________________________________________________． to for appealing has appealed to numerous students appeal to you/make an appeal to you to join our club right away (1)appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth　　 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With all their debts paid ____，the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief． ②(2021·浙江6月卷)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(读后续写之亲情) The fact that my family was ________ occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay ___________． debt n．债务，欠款；人情债 7 off in debt out of debt in debt 负债 out of debt　　 不欠债 pay off one’s debts　　 还清某人的欠款或债务 后归纳 hang out闲待，厮混 8 先练透　完成语段 我正在附近的树林里和朋友们闲逛，突然传来一声求救的尖叫。我们发现一个男孩跌下小悬崖，正悬挂在树枝上。我们跪在地上，冷静地安慰他：“再坚持一会儿!一定要紧紧抓住树枝!”大家齐心协力把他拉上悬崖后，我们都松了口气。随后我们拨通了他父亲的手机，挂断电话后一直陪伴着男孩，直到他父母赶来。 I ________________________________ with my friends in the nearby woods when a scream of help came．We found that a boy fell into a small cliff，hanging from a tree branch． was hanging out/about/around/round We knelt down on the ground and comforted him calmly，“_______________ _____________!Do _________________________．” With joint efforts，we pulled him over the cliff and we sighed in relief．Then we dialed his father’s cell phone number and after ___________，we kept the boy company until his parents arrived． Hang on for a few moments hang on to the branch tightly hanging up hang on to 保留，保存；不放弃 hang about/around/round 闲逛 hang up　　 挂断(电话) hang on　　 别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境 中)坚持，不放弃 后归纳 情态动词＋have done 9 教材原句　I might have expected it．I might have known it was all too beautiful to last．I might have known nobody really did want me． 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好而无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 先练透　用“情态动词＋have done”填空/完成句子 ①You _________________(go) to the concert with us yesterday．What a pity! ②You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you 　__________________(achieve) a lot． should have gone must have achieved ③Mr Smith ________________(go) to Beijing，for I saw him in the library just now． ④你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。 You __________________ him the bad news． can’t have gone shouldn’t have told might have done sth 本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事 could have done sth　　 本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事 should (not) have done sth　　 本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了) needn’t have done sth　　 本不必做某事而做了 must＋have done　　 对过去的肯定猜测 couldn’t/can’t have done　　 对过去的否定猜测 后归纳 介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装 10 教材原句　In one corner was the bed，a high，old-fashioned one of dark wood． 角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On the outskirts of the city ______(lie) a new chemical factory． ②Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting 　______(be) the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris． lies were ③(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。 ______________________________________________________________，who listened to me attentively． ④农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 _________________________________，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery． Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster In front of the farm flows a small river (1)表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。 (2)在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。 后归纳 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·全国二卷)Nevertheless， it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability， and that you can make an 　________(amaze) meal out of almost anything． 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as __________(appeal)． 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an ___________(apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard． 4.(2024·天津3月卷)Coffee may cause sleep ___________(disturb)， especially when consumed in large amounts or after 2 pm． amazing appealing apologetic disturbance 5.(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg，occupy a __________ (conflict)corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams． 6.(2023·北京卷)The inability to engage with longer-term causes and 　_____________(consequence) leads to some of the world’s most serious problems： climate change， biodiversity collapse， and more． 7.Many college students graduate ____ debt because of student loans． 8.My father frequently hangs _____ in the park on summer nights to relax himself． conflicted consequences in out 9.Knowing that you have got first prize in the speech competition，we are all ________(envy) of you． 10.His daughter，who was opposed to the marriage，burst _____ crying with her face buried in her hands． envious out 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)With a squeaking call，she dived towards me and hovered before my face，looking at me with her bright eyes． ____________ (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records． ____________ (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second， but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief． ____________ vi．俯冲 vt．记录 vi．呆住 2.一词多义 (1)freeze 对点微练——选出freeze的含义 A．vt．冷冻贮藏　B．vi．结冰　C．vt．(使)冻结　D．vi．惊呆，吓呆 ①When the lake freezes，we can go skating on it． ______ ②I’ll freeze any food that’s left over． ______ ③The governor’s action freezes 300，000 accounts． ______ ④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened． ______ B A C D (2)chain 对点微练——选出chain的含义 A．n．一连串，一系列 B．n．链子，链条　C．n．连锁店，连锁集团 ①The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat． ______ ②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck． ______ ③She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country． ______ C B A (3)release 对点微练——写出release的词性和词义 The school will release① a notice about the art festival tomorrow．After that， the music club plans to release② a new song to celebrate it．When practicing， Lily had to release③ her tight grip on the microphone—she’d held it too long out of nervousness．Later， she went to the playground to release④ her stress by running．Luckily， the teacher also said they’d release⑤ some small animals into the school garden as part of the festival activities． ____________________________________________________________________________ ①vt．发表，发布　 ②vt．发行　 ③vt．放开，松开　 ④vt．发泄　 ⑤vt．释放　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary loan is not available to former students， guest borrowers or fee-card holders． __________________ 2.(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm， the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others． __________ 3.(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade， I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl． ________ (图书馆)馆际的 互动的 面试 4.However，many make a number of common mistakes，which can interfere with training or lead to injury． ________ 5.Good interpersonal skills help you get along well with others in the workplace． ________ 返回 妨碍 人际的 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(人际关系——去敬老院帮助老人) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假定你是李华，为了呼吁大家尊重老人，上周你们学校组织去敬老院帮助老人的活动，请你写一篇报道，分享此次经历，内容包括： 　　1.活动过程；2.个人感悟。 【布局谋篇】 首段　介绍活动梗概和活动目的 　　①_____________________________________(为了呼吁大家尊重老人)，we visited the nursing home on the Double Ninth Festival last week． 中段　详细介绍活动的过程 　　②__________________________(希望早点到达)，we set out by bus at 7：00 am and arrived an hour later．On arriving，we began to help the elderly clean their rooms．Then，③___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________(我们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏度过了一段愉快的时光，这让我们之间建立了一种纽带)． To appeal to everyone to respect the elderly In the hope of arriving earlier we spent some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，and it created a bond between us 尾段　总结活 动的影响和意义 　　As a consequence，④_____________________________________ ____________(那次难忘的经历给我们留下了深刻的印象)，through which ⑤____________________________________________________ ____________________________________(我们不仅对这个节日了解得更多，而且意识到老年人需要受到尊重)． the unforgettable experience left us a deep impression we can not only know more about the festival but also realize the elderly need to be treated with respect 【多元表达】 ⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句③We spent some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，and it created a bond between us． →___________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑦用倒装句改写句⑤We can not only know more about the festival but also realize the elderly need to be treated with respect． →_________________________________________________________________________________________ We spent some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which created a bond between us． Not only can we know more about the festival but also realize the elderly need to be treated with respect． Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　描述人物的“好奇、困惑” 【语言素材】 名词 curiosity， puzzle， confusion 形容词/副词 curious， puzzled， confused， curiously 眼 ①eye curiously好奇地打量； ②gaze at/keep one’s eyes on ...with curiosity　　好奇地盯着……； ③raise one’s eyebrows　　扬眉； ④curiosity sparkled/twinkled/shone in one’s eyes　　眼里闪耀着好奇的光芒； ⑤stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity　　好奇地看着某人/某物 脸 ①a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情；②one’s face registered curiosity面露好奇 声音 one’s voice be full of curiosity声音里满是好奇 其他 ①curiosity gets/got the better of sb好奇心占了上风； ②out of curiosity由于好奇； ③burn with curiosity　　满是好奇；　　 ④driven by curiosity　　受好奇心驱使； ⑤contain one’s curiosity　　抑制某人的好奇心； ⑥arouse/raise/satisfy one’s curiosity　　引起/满足某人的好奇心 【靓句表达】 1.Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her．She arose and rushed out of her room． 最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。 2.Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house． 她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。 3.She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity． 她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。 4.Her curiosity grew bigger．Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face． 她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。 5.As her grandpa pulled out a rusty old camera that used film，curiosity twinkled in Lily’s eyes． 当爷爷拿出一台用胶卷的生锈旧相机时，莉莉的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的微光。 续写语料运用　用表“好奇、困惑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“人与动物”——到了新家之后狗狗对新环境的“好奇” 　　The day we adopted Poppy marked the beginning of a new chapter for our family．As we opened the door to our home，①_________________________________________________ ____________ (小狗的眼里闪耀着既激动又好奇的光芒)．②_________________________ __________________________ (他被好奇心驱使，探出头看了看)．Eventually， Poppy leapt out and cautiously stepped into the unfamiliar space， ③________________________ (好奇地嗅每个角落；副词) as if trying to identify the scents lingering in the air． 返回 a mix of excitement and curiosity sparkled in the little puppy’s eyes Driven by curiosity， he poked his head out for a look sniffing every corner curiously 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·辽宁省普通高中高三上期末) Teen Homework Help Services at the Seattle Public Library 　　During the school year， we offer a variety of programs and services to help students of all ages succeed in school． 　　In-person Homework Help 　　We have volunteers who can help K-12 students with any school subject．Students without homework can play learning enrichment games with trained tutors．You can get homework help most days during the school year， except for weekends and school holidays．No reservations are required， so just come to the library during homework help hours and bring your homework assignment．Do not worry if you do not have all the supplies you need．We have many things available that you can use，like markers， paper， and pencils． 　　Virtual Tutoring 　　Log in to tutor．com with a library card．All Seattle Public Schools students can create a library link number with their student ID number instead．You can still access tutor．com even if you owe library fines．Live tutors are available daily from 2 pm to 10 pm．They can help with any school subject， college essay writing， and job applications． 　　Online Resources 　　*Academic OneFile 　　This database offers a world of academic research at your fingertips， with more than 17，000 scholarly journals and a wide range of multimedia content． 　　*Culture Crams 　　This online resource gives an inside look at the history， culture and customs of the world’s people， covering information on more than 200 countries． 　　*Opposing Viewpoints in Context 　　This database provides insight and research into today’s hottest topics in science， social studies and the latest news and is perfect for debate preparation or anyone interested in seeing both sides of social issues． 　　*AP Style book Online 　　This online version of the official Associated Press Style book is searchable， customizable and updated regularly．It is created to standardize mass communication and offer writing guidelines on spelling， usage， punctuation and style． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西雅图公共图书馆为各个年龄段的学生提供的一些帮助和服务。 1.What can we know about In-person Homework Help？ A．It requires booking in advance． B．It provides fun learning activities． C．It offers services throughout the year． D．It holds classes to teach school subjects． √ 细节理解题。根据In-person Homework Help中“Students without homework can play learning enrichment games with trained tutors．”可知，关于面对面的家庭作业辅导，我们知道它提供有趣的学习活动。故选B项。 2.What will make Virtual Tutoring inaccessible to Seattle Public Schools students？ A．Not having the library cards． B．Losing their student ID cards． C．Owing library fines． D．Consulting live tutors in the morning． √ 细节理解题。根据Virtual Tutoring中“All Seattle Public Schools students can create a library link number with their student ID number instead．You can still access tutor．com even if you owe library fines．Live tutors are available daily from 2 pm to 10 pm．”可知，在西雅图公立学校，丢失学生证的学生不能从虚拟辅导中得到帮助。故选B项。 3.Which resource appeals to students interested in current affairs？ A．Academic OneFile． B．Culture Crams． C．Opposing Viewpoints in Context． D．AP Style book Online． √ 细节理解题。根据*Opposing Viewpoints in Context部分中的“This database provides insight and research into today’s hottest topics in science， social studies and the latest news and is perfect for debate preparation or anyone interested in seeing both sides of social issues．”可知，Opposing Viewpoints in Context这个在线资源能吸引想要了解最新时事的学生。故选C项。 B (2025·江西省新余市高三下二模) 　　I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box， because my mother never believed in email， Facebook， texting or cell phones．I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her． 　　So when I moved to New York and got depressed， I did the only thing I could think of．I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers， and tucked them all over the city： in cafés， in libraries， and even in the subway．I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter， I would write one． 　　Overnight， my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento， a girl being bullied in Kansas， a 22-year-old immigrant， all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox．And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters． 　　Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox．It is a miracle．But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen．We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook， and we speak swiftly in twitter． 　　Therefore， I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days， which is 　a magical icebreaker　．So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war， and how she left love letters throughout the house saying， “Come back to me．” And a man， who had decided to take his life， slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow， handwritten by strangers who were there for him． 　　These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency， because it is an art now， all of it： the signing， the scripting， the mailing． 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者因母亲爱写信，自己在大学时也期待信件，后来发起“世界需要更多情书”活动，通过信件为他人提供情感慰藉。 4.What did the author share regarding her experience in college？ A．Her care for her family． B．Her attachment to letters． C．Her love for writing letters． D．Her consistency in writing． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box， because my mother never believed in email， Facebook， texting or cell phones．I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her．”可知，作者讲述了自己在大学时期待收到母亲的信的事情，分享了她对信件的依赖。故选B项。 5.What was the purpose of her launching the act？ A．To advocate the paperless lifestyle． B．To provide emotional assistance with letters． C．To enhance her communication skills． D．To provide professional aid． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Overnight， my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento， a girl being bullied in Kansas， a 22-year-old immigrant， all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox．”可知，很多人处于伤心或困境中，希望作者写信给他们，由此可推断作者发起这个活动的目的是通过信件为他人提供情感上的帮助。故选B项。 6.Why is the mail crate called “a magical icebreaker”？ A．It cures people of mental disorder．B．It empowers people to be brave． C．It serves as a conversation starter． D．It has magic power to melt ice． √ 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Therefore， I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days， which is a magical icebreaker．So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized from war， and how she left love letters throughout the house saying， ‘Come back to me．’”可知，这个大木箱能让作者和陌生人开启关于信件故事的交流，所以，它被称为“神奇的破冰者”是因为它可以作为开启对话的契机。故选C项。 7.What is the best title for the passage？ A．Family Letters Are Priceless B．Love for Writing Never Declines C．Written Letters Strengthens Efficiency D．World Needs More Love Letters √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第三段中“And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters．”可知，文章主要围绕作者发起的“世界需要更多情书”活动展开，强调信件传递情感、给予慰藉的作用。故选D项。 C (2025·江西省萍乡市高三下二模) 　　In this fast-paced world， quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen rather than self-reflecting．For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with themselves， the Poetry Pharmacy (药房) may be what you can turn to． 　　The Poetry Pharmacy isn’t a typical bookstore or pharmacy．The bookstore part is arranged in sections based on the emotional stages of life， so people can browse and find a book that will lift their mood．All these sections match the pharmacy section’s famous poetry therapies． Shelves lined with bottles of pills， each filled with capsules containing unique rolled-up poems．Customers can select from a variety of “prescription” pill bottles， including joy， hope， comfort， compassion and more． 　　This revolutionary idea sparked from an ambulance in 2011 when Deborah Alma， the founder of the Poetry Pharmacy， then 47， decided to use poetry as a form of medicine．She became known as the “Emergency Poet” as she drove her ambulance around the country and provided first aid of the literary kind．Eight years later Alma turned her emergency literary services into a permanent store in Shropshire．In 2024， a second poetry pharmacy opened on London’s Oxford Street， seeking to bring a little calm to the capital． 　　Katie Dunstan， a published poet， has worked at the Poetry Pharmacy on Oxford Street since its opening．“People just absolutely love it， they come in and they’re just like ‘Wow， I’ve never seen anything like this before’，” she said． 　　Dunstan loves poetry and how it can make you feel．“It’s the truest way of expressing a feeling or emotion because it’s so short and concise， and I suppose a poet’s job is to condense a feeling into as few words as possible，” she remarked． 　　The Poetry Pharmacy is now taking off．Alma plans on expanding her shops but is happy at the minute with everything being locally sourced and supplied． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家独特的“诗歌药房”及其创始人Deborah Alma的相关经历以及公众对它的喜爱。 8.What can the Poetry Pharmacy offer to modern individuals？ A．A platform to publish poems． B．An approach to self-reflection． C．A shelter from physical harm． D．An access to low-cost counseling． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with themselves， the Poetry Pharmacy(药房) may be what you can turn to”可知，诗歌药房为现代人提供了重新连接自我、进行反思的途径。故选B。 9.What makes the pharmacy section unique？ A．Medicines sold with books． B．Books sorted by emotion． C．Poem-filled capsules in bottles． D．Hand-written prescriptions． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“bottles of pills， each filled with capsules containing unique rolled-up poems”可知，药房区的独特之处在于装有诗歌胶囊的药瓶。故选C。 10.Which of the following best describes Alma？ A．Reserved and kind． B．Positive and adventurous． C．Optimistic and easy-going． D．Innovative and competent． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段Alma创立“诗歌急救”服务并发展为实体店，以及末段扩张计划，可推知她既富有创新精神又具备实践能力。故选D。 11.What’s the public’s response to the Poetry Pharmacy？ A．Strong criticism and rejection． B．General indifference and disinterest． C．Great enthusiasm and amazement． D．Mixed feelings of curiosity and doubt． √ 推理判断题。根据第四段“People just absolutely love it”和“they’re just like ‘Wow， I’ve never seen anything like this before’”可知，公众对诗歌药房表现出极大热情和惊奇。故选C。 D (2025·江苏省盐城市高三下一模) 　　Ramirez Castañeda， a Colombian biologist， spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill．Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes， she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider scientific community．With Spanish as her mother tongue， her research had to be translated into English to be published．That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time—and it means that some of her findings were never published． 　　“It’s not that I’m a bad scientist，” she says．“It’s just because of the language．” 　　Castañeda is not alone．There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation， or is never translated．A research looked through more than 400，000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1，234 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which， because they weren’t in English， may have been overlooked．These included Japanese—language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl， the largest owl species． 　　Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture， scientific knowledge should converge (转换) into one common language．Science is very globalised and becoming more so， so the use of a global language is enormous for that． 　　Of course， scientists can work with an English partner， or use a translator，but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north， leading to inequality in international influence．The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation．For example， it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castañeda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon． 　　“So we’re losing observations for science， too，” says Castañeda．“For me， it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English．We need multilingual (多语种的) science， and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages．It could be possible to switch to a world where， say， Chinese， English and Spanish are the three languages of science， just as English， French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章以一位哥伦比亚生物学家遭遇的语言问题为例，揭示了目前有很多非英文论文无法被翻译。对此，一些专家主张科学知识应当转换为一个共同的语言——英语。但作者对此并不认同。作者认为这会导致国际影响力的不平等，并且有些专业术语很难被英语翻译。因此，作者希望建立一个多语种的科学世界。 12.What prevented Castañeda’s discoveries from being more widely known？ A．Poor management． B．Opposition from her colleagues． C．Her bad reputation． D．The language barrier． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“With Spanish as her mother tongue， her research had to be translated into English to be published”和第二段“It’s just because of the language”可知，语言障碍阻碍了她的研究成果传播。故选D。 13.What’s the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research？ A．Inefficient wildlife conservation． B．A knowledge gap in the scientific world． C．A growing interest in non-English papers． D．Inadequate job opportunities for translators． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation”和第五段“strengthens the cycle of dependency...leading to inequality”可知，科学界过度关注英语导致知识鸿沟。故选B。 14.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs？ A．The urgency to protect rare species． B．The need to adopt one global language． C．The challenges in translating scientific texts． D．The biodiversity on the South American continent． √ 推理判断题。第五段提到“forest snakes and frogs”等术语难以准确翻译，旨在说明科学文本翻译中存在的具体挑战。故选C。 15.What is presented in the last paragraph of the text？ A．A potential solution． B．A theoretical model． C．A popular belief． D．A global trend． √ 推理判断题。最后一段提出“need multilingual(多语言的) science”和设想三种科学语言并存的世界，这是在提出解决语言障碍的潜在方案。故选A。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省青岛市高三下一模) 　　We are so passionate about what we do．We get to travel this amazing world， make great friendships， make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals．　　1　　． 　　It is not a nine-to-five job for us．You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours， be that 6：30 on a Monday morning or 20：00 on a Sunday evening．We also make it easy．You can contact us through online chat， by email， text， social media or telephone．　　2　　， allowing this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to all travelers． 　　Over the past couple of years， we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world．Here are the things you should know about us： 　　　　3　　 　　Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community， but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy， respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施)， which is crucial to the long-term future of the city． 　　We want you to have a great time 　　We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives．The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU．　　4　　．That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 stars rating． 　　So， do something different and special when you next go abroad．　　5　　．Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka， help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia， the Mighty Roar can make it happen． A．Reviews are key to our success B．We are committed to conservation C．We have the perfect experience waiting for you D．All of our community programs are sustainable E．That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar F．Remember to share those experiences with your friends　 G．We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为“Mighty Roar”的组织的相关信息，包括创办原因、沟通方式、志愿者项目的特点、期望志愿者获得美好体验以及能提供的不同志愿机会等内容。 　　We are so passionate about what we do．We get to travel this amazing world， make great friendships， make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals．　 。　 　　． That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar 根据上文“We are so passionate about what we do．We get to travel this amazing world， make great friendships， make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals．”可知，上文提到我们热衷于所做的事，能旅行、交友、在当地社区做积极改变以及保护动物。选项E能够很好地承接上文，解释了做这些事情与创办组织之间的关系。故选E。 　　It is not a nine-to-five job for us．You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours， be that 6：30 on a Monday morning or 20：00 on a Sunday evening．We also make it easy．You can contact us through online chat， by email， text， social media or telephone． 　。　 ， allowing this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to all travelers． We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible 根据上文“You can contact us through online chat， by email， text， social media or telephone”可知，上文提到了联系的各种方式；而下文“allowing this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to all travelers”则指出空处让旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会。选项G“既解释了多种联系方式的目的，又能与后文让旅行者有机会相衔接。故选G。 　　Over the past couple of years， we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world．Here are the things you should know about us： 　　　 . All of our community programs are sustainable 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community， but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy， respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施)， which is crucial to the long-term future of the city．”可知，本段主要讲述的是志愿者项目对城市的长期未来至关重要。选项D能够概括这一段关于项目对当地多方面产生长期积极影响，具有可持续性的内容。故选D。 　　We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives．The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU．　。 ．That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 stars rating． Reviews are key to our success 根据上文“The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU．”可知，上文提到让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。而空后“That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 stars rating．”则暗示空处和五星级评价有关。选项A说明通过 “你”(志愿者)的评价对项目发展很重要，进而解释了五星评级的意义。故选A。 　　So， do something different and special when you next go abroad． 　.　　.　 ．Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka， help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia， the Mighty Roar can make it happen． We have the perfect experience waiting for you 根据下文“Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka， help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia， the Mighty Roar can make it happen．”可知，下文提到了很多项目体验。选项C承上启下，说明在Mighty Roar能让你有特别的经历。故选C。 B卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·南京市、盐城市高三下二模) 　　Inspired by an event held by the Dallas-based Daddy Stroller (婴儿车) Social Club (DSSC)， a group for fathers， Brandon Shaw wrote an 83-page typed letter to his father．From the Blacklit bookstore， Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads， including his own father， who was seated next to Shaw， in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated， loved， misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up． 　　Founded by Bridgewater in 2021， DSSC initially met with about 30 dads per event but skyrocketed in popularity after two online videos became hits in April 2024.It now attracts over 150 dads at events， where fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing for one another． 　　DSSC’s appeal is broad， attracting dads from various professions， including doctors， engineers， and electricians．The group emphasizes emotional support， with members regularly checking in on one another．As Shaw shared， the group provides a space where men can be open， asking， “How are you feeling？” Shaw， who joined the group when he first became a father， said it has made him more patient and understanding． 　　Bridgewater， who became a certified doula (产妇陪护师) to better support his wife through pregnancy (孕期)， also ensures DSSC allows partners some time for themselves．At a May event， scheduled just before Mother’s Day， mothers had the day off while fathers spent time bonding with their children． 　　Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative， saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses， something he had previously kept hidden．He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father’s Day．It arrives soon．He said he doesn’t expect a response and just hopes his father reads it．As Bridgewater puts it， fatherhood is just about “being honest and sharing”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了达拉斯Daddy Stroller Social Club (DSSC)如何通过组织活动促进父亲们的情感支持和相互理解，改善他们的心理健康。 1.What can be inferred about DSSC from the first two paragraphs？ A．It creates a group of father influencers． B．It repairs broken father-son relationships． C．It promotes fathers’ emotional well-being． D．It highlights fathers’ vital role in childcare． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“emotional event where the men dug into what they hated， loved， misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers”和第二段“fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing”可推知，DSSC通过情感交流活动促进父亲们的心理健康。故选C。 2.What makes DSSC appealing？ A．Parenting instructions． B．Good childcare service． C．Supportive atmosphere． D．Diverse member backgrounds． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“The group emphasizes emotional support， with members regularly checking in on one another”和“provides a space where men can be open”可知，DSSC的吸引力在于其支持性氛围。故选C。 3.Why is the May event mentioned in Paragraph 4？ A．To illustrate another aim of DSSC． B．To justify the founder’s personal experience． C．To stress the importance of DSSC． D．To show an ideal husband-wife relationship． √ 推理判断题。第四段通过母亲节前活动的事例，说明DSSC除了支持父亲外，还旨在让伴侣获得个人时间，体现了组织的另一目标。故选A。 4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ A．The severity of parental issues． B．DSSC’s influence on its members． C．The necessity to identify weaknesses． D．Bridgewater’s devotion to fatherhood． √ 段落大意题。最后一段通过Shaw的转变和Bridgewater的总结，集中体现了DSSC对成员个人成长和亲子关系的积极影响。故选B。 B (2025·河北省邯郸市高三上期末) 　　“These are the people in your neighborhood，” goes the familiar “Sesame Street” chorus．The classic song refers to the baker， the postal worker and others who keep a residential area fed， happy and smiling．Most important on this list， though， is the simple title of “neighbor”． 　　An illustrated article in Yes! magazine shows the powerful ways in which knowing our neighbors builds positive， connected communities．In fact， the most casual (随意的) social connections between neighbors can have the biggest impact． 　　“‘Small talk’ used to have a bad 　rap，” writes Susan Lazarovic， “but the latest science tells us that talking about the weather with the crossing guard does make us happier．” 　　She points out that an average drill is used for just 13 minutes in its lifetime．When you borrow a neighbor’s drill， you’re not substantially increasing its use though you are saving yourself the time and expense of a trip to the hardware store．More meaningfully， you’re taking an opportunity to connect with your neighbor， even if it’s just to exchange quick pleasantries as you borrow and return the tool． 　　Good things come from these simple exchanges， from a social cushion (缓冲) to rely on if you ever need to have a difficult conversation with a neighbor， to real friendships． 　　In one of many humorous moments in the piece， Lazarovic describes a man borrowing a cup of sugar from his neighbor．His speech jokingly reads， “I’m asking you for sugar so that you’ll ask me for sugar so that we’ll have lots of delicious baked goods and a friendly social life．” 　　At a time when loneliness is such a common problem that it is often referred to as an “epidemic (流行病)”， Lazarovic’s message is an inspiring reminder that it doesn’t take much to develop a positive， connected community．Just like a cup of sugar， with small talk， a little goes a long way． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用《芝麻街》的歌曲和《Yes!》杂志的一篇文章，强调了邻里间随意社交连接的积极作用。 5.What is the main focus of the song “Sesame Street”？ A．The people in the neighborhood and their roles． B．The happiness to keep a residential area well fed． C．The informal social connections between neighbors． D．The importance of the baker and the postal worker． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“The classic song refers to the baker， the postal worker and others who keep a residential area fed， happy and smiling”可知，歌曲主要聚焦社区中不同职业的邻居及其角色。故选A。 6.What does the underlined word “rap” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．Reputation．　B．Rhyme． C．Cause．　　 D．Theme． √ 词义猜测题。根据第三段“but the latest science tells us...does make us happier”的转折关系可推知，此前“small talk”名声不佳，rap意为“名声”。故选A。 7.What matters most in borrowing a neighbor’s drill？ A．Saving time and money． B．Improving communication skills． C．Increasing the drill’s lifetime usage． D．Building friendships between neighbors． √ 细节理解题。根据第四段“More meaningfully， you’re taking an opportunity to connect with your neighbor”可知，借用工具最重要的是借此建立邻里友谊。故选D。 8.What is the best title of the text？ A．The Impact of an Illustrated Magazine B．The Positive Power of Casual Social Connections C．The Science Behind Informal Conversations D．The Way to Develop a Harmonious Community √ 标题归纳题。根据文章第二段“An illustrated article in Yes! magazine shows the powerful ways in which knowing our neighbors builds positive， connected communities．In fact， the most casual social connections between neighbors can have the biggest impact．”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了了解邻居并建立随意的社交联系对于构建积极、互联的社区的重要性。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·海南省海口市高三一模) 　　In modern society， many retired people are lonely and lack life purpose while many young people have their own problems．　　1　　 Or they may wish to live independently but be unable to pay the high rents in their area． 　　　　2　　 It involves bringing older and younger people together to support each other．After all， old people represent a huge unused resource： they include retired engineers， doctors， teachers and business people with years of experience．　　3　　 　　In some projects， retired people help out in primary schools， to hear children read and offer them individual support．Similar projects are run in secondary schools and even universities．Other projects involve sending children and teenagers into old people’s homes on a regular basis to teach them “digital skills”， to entertain them or simply befriend them and listen to their stories and advice．　　4　　 The students can either live rent-free in exchange for household chores (家务杂活) and support for the homeowner， or they can pay a reduced rent in exchange for chatting with the older person regularly and keeping an eye on their health and well-being． 　　Intergenerational volunteering projects have had a truly significant impact on both sides．By bringing together people of different generations and socioeconomic backgrounds， they have built trust， respect and friendship．　　5　　 A．These are important for the structure of society． B．Studies have shown that retired people can still contribute to society． C．Intergenerational volunteering can provide a solution to these problems． D．Volunteering may even help young people discover a new interest or passion for life． E．They may face the challenge of finding a job without work experience or practical skills． F．Elsewhere， there are projects that match university students with wealthy elderly people who have spare rooms． G．Young people， too， have valuable skills to share， most obviously their up-to-date knowledge of technology． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代际志愿服务的目标以及优点。 　　In modern society， many retired people are lonely and lack life purpose while many young people have their own problems．　 . 　 . 　 Or they may wish to live independently but be unable to pay the high rents in their area． challenge of finding a job without work experience or practical skills． They may face the 根据上文“In modern society， many retired people are lonely and lack life purpose while many young people have their own problems．”可知，本句承接上文，说明年轻人所遇到的问题，E选项中They指代上文young people。故选E。 　　　 .　　 It involves bringing older and younger people together to support each other． Intergenerational volunteering can provide a solution to these problems． 根据后文“It involves bringing older and younger people together to support each other．After all， old people represent a huge unused resource： they include retired engineers， doctors， teachers and business people with years of experience．”可知，本段主要介绍了一个解决问题的方案所包含的内容，以及这种解决方案背后的优势所在。故选C。 After all， old people represent a huge unused resource： they include retired engineers， doctors， teachers and business people with years of experience． 　 . v .b Young people， too， have valuable skills to share， most obviously their up-to-date knowledge of technology． 根据上文“It involves bringing older and younger people together to support each other．After all， old people represent a huge unused resource： they include retired engineers， doctors， teachers and business people with years of experience．”可知，上文提到了把老年人和年轻人聚集在一起，且分析了老年人的优势，推测本句是在分析年轻人的优势。故选G。 　 。_ 。 The students can either live rent-free in exchange for household chores (家务杂活) and support for the homeowner， or they can pay a reduced rent in exchange for chatting with the older person regularly and keeping an eye on their health and well-being． Elsewhere， there are projects that match university students with wealthy elderly people who have spare rooms． 根据后文“The students can either live rent-free in exchange for household chores (家务杂活) and support for the homeowner， or they can pay a reduced rent in exchange for chatting with the older person regularly and keeping an eye on their health and well-being．”可知，后文提到了学生通过和老人聊天来换取免房租的生活，即将大学生和有房子的老人配在一起。故选F。 　　Intergenerational volunteering projects have had a truly significant impact on both sides．By bringing together people of different generations and socioeconomic backgrounds， they have built trust， respect and friendship． 　 。　 These are important for the structure of society． 根据上文“Intergenerational volunteering projects have had a truly significant impact on both sides．By bringing together people of different generations and socioeconomic backgrounds， they have built trust， respect and friendship．”可知，上文提到代际志愿服务项目把不同世代和不同社会经济背景的人聚集在一起，本句为最后一段，说明这一优点所产生的影响，A选项中These指代上文they have built trust， respect and friendship。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖南省长沙市高三上期末) 　　“Do a Good Turn Daily．” This is a slogan of the scout troop (童子军)．A 13-year-old scout， named Jonathan Werner， in Troop 506 of Ham Lake， Minnesota， is bravely 　　1　　 new areas when it comes to “good turns”． 　　Like many troops， Troop 506　　2　　 popcorn each fall to raise 　　3　　．Under its generous reward program， scouts 　　4　　 a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable (可兑换) for scouting-related activities．　　5　　， Jonathan spent the next few years developing an astonishing 　　6　　 for selling．With the 　　7　　， Jonathan practiced a lot and strategized 　　8　　．In 2021， he 　　9　　 $46，193.75 in sales， making him a(an) 　　10　　 seller in the nation．He might have splurged on (挥霍) himself， but he had other 　　11　　 —He shifted from big seller to big spender， hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed．And each present must be beautifully 　　12　　 in person． 　　“Jonathan　　13　　 persons．” says his scoutmaster， Aaron Miller．The first year he did the toys for adopted kids， people were all floored．“He doesn’t just give it away to somebody else．He makes it very 　　14　　 from start to finish．” he adds．He may not hear from the kids themselves， but social workers， scout leaders， customers and total strangers have reached out to thank him for his 　　15　　． 　　The most worthwhile thing is to try to put happiness into the lives of others．This kid is a great example for all of us． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了13岁童子军乔纳森·维尔纳(Jonathan Werner)践行童子军口号 “日行一善”的故事。他通过售卖爆米花展现出出色的销售能力，获得收益后，又慷慨地为曾待过的托儿所的孩子们精心挑选并包装礼物，其行为赢得众人感激，成为大家学习的榜样。 1.A．interviewing　B．exploring C．facilitating　　D．recommending 2.A．collects　　 B．buys C．sells　　 D．distributes √ 根据空格后的宾语“new areas (新领域)”可知，这里表达的是在践行 “做好事” 方面勇敢地探索新领域，B 选项 “exploring(探索)” 符合文意和常见搭配。故选 B。 √ 根据下文“Under its generous reward program， scouts __________ a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable (可兑换) for scouting-related activities．”可知，童子军通过售卖爆米花来获得奖励，所以这里是售卖爆米花。故选 C。 3.A．families　　B．money C．awareness　　D．questions 4.A．decline　　 B．control C．weaken　　 D．receive √ 根据空前的“raise (筹集)”可知此处填money，符合常见搭配和语境。故选 B。 √ 根据语境，在奖励计划下，童子军应是获得他们销售的一定比例的销售所得，这里填“获得”。故选 D。 5.A．Inspired　　B．Finished C．Annoyed　　 D．Moved 6.A．sale　　 B．presentation C．skill　　 D．slogan √ 根据上文“Under its generous reward program”可知，奖励计划丰厚，乔纳森受到激励。故选 A。 √ 从后文 “Jonathan practiced a lot (乔纳森进行了大量练习)”和“In 2021， he __________ $46，193.75 in sales” 可知，他通过练习，培养出了惊人的销售技能。故选 C。 7.A．drive　　 B．anxiety C．shifters　　 D．strangers 8.A．stressfully　　B．randomly C．carefully　　D．occasionally √ 根据空格后“Jonathan practiced a lot”可知，乔纳森充满干劲，A 选项 “drive(干劲)” 符合语境，故选 A。 √ “and”前后意思一致，“and”前“Jonathan practiced a lot(乔纳森进行了大量练习)”可知，“and”后为了销售成功，他应该是仔细地制定策略。故选 C。 9.A．borrowed　　B．earned C．spent　　D．lacked 10.A．top　　B．lowest C．awkward　　D．hard √ 根据空格后的“in sales(通过销售)”可知，他通过销售挣得了 46 193.75 美元，B 选项 “earned(挣得)” 符合句意，故选 B。 √ 根据“46 193.75美元”销售额，和下文的“He shifted from big seller to big spender”可知，他应是全国顶尖的销售者，A 选项 “top(顶尖的)”符合语境。故选 A。 11.A．presents　　 B．problems C．ideas　　 D．proofs √ 从空格后“He shifted from big seller to big spender， hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed”他的行为可知，他有了其他想法，不是自己挥霍，C 选项 “ideas(想法)” 符合语境。故选 C。 12.A．hand-wrapped　　 B.3D-printed C．mass-produced　　 D．machine-carved 根据上文“hand-selecting(亲手挑选)”及空格后“in person(亲自)” 可知，他对礼物很用心，应该是亲自精心手工包装，A 选项 “hand-wrapped(手工包装)”符合语境，故选 A。 √ 13.A．talks to　　B．greets with C．looks for　　D．cares about 14.A．crazy　　 B．personal C．cautious　　 D．public √ 根据上文“He shifted from big seller to big spender， hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed．And each present must be beautifully __________ in person”可知，他关心他人，D 选项 “cares about(关心)” 符合语境，故选 D。 √ 根据 “He doesn’t just give it away to somebody else．” 可知，他从始至终都亲自参与，让这件事非常个性化，B 选项 “personal(个性化)” 符合语境，故选 B。 15.A．technology　　B．apology C．curiosity　　D．generosity √ 根据上文“He shifted from big seller to big spender， hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed”可知，他为孩子们花费大量金钱购买和准备礼物，这种行为是慷慨的，大家因他的慷慨而感谢他。故选 D。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南省益阳市高三上期末) 　　Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation 1.___________(gift) the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics (瓷器) to the British Museum permanently， which is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1，700 pieces 2.____________(estimate) at around ￡1bn， including objects like the 1351 blue-and-white“David vases”， the delicate “chicken cup”， and rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century． has gifted estimated 1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Recently可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，助动词has/have后接动词的过去分词。主语为the Sir Percival David Foundation，助动词用has。故填has gifted。 2.考查非谓语动词。which引导的定语从句中谓语动词为is，设空处需填非谓语动词，pieces和estimate为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词，作定语。故填estimated。 　　Due to the 3.____________(generous) of the Foundation， the British Museum will hold one of the most important 4.___________(collection) of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world， 5.___________(number) 10，000 objects． generosity collections numbering 3.考查名词。设空处需填名词作介词due to的宾语，generous的名词形式为generosity，是不可数名词。故填generosity。 4.考查名词复数。collection为可数名词，根据“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构可知，设空处需填名词复数作宾语，意为“最……中之一”。故填collections。 5.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词will hold，设空处需填非谓语动词，number和句子主语the British Museum为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，作状语。故填numbering。 　　Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion 6.　____ China inspired him to study the language to a very high level．Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe， Japan and China， building the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics． for 6.考查介词。结合句意表示“对……的热爱”可知短语为passion for。故填for。 　　In every respect， this gift achieves the three goals 7.___________most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future： to well preserve his unique Collection； to keep every single piece on public display together permanently in a reliable Gallery； and to ensure that the Collection would remain not only a visual display of exceptional beauty， but also 8.____ education for future generations of academics， students and non-specialists alike， attracted to the Imperial arts of Asia’s greatest and longest 9.______________________(civilize)． that/which an civilization/civilisation 7.考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为goals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 8.考查冠词。设空处修饰名词education，表示泛指，且education为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9.考查名词。设空处需填名词作介词of的宾语，civilize的名词形式为civilization或civilisation，为不可数名词。故填civilization/civilisation。 　　Chair of the British Museum said， “It’s a real vote of confidence in our future， and comes at a 10.________(high) significant moment for us．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了珀西瓦尔·大卫爵士基金会将其世界闻名的中国瓷器私人收藏永久赠送给大英博物馆，这一举动在英国博物馆历史上创下了价值最高的记录。 highly 10.考查副词。设空处修饰形容词significant，需用副词形式。故填highly。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 10 Connections $