选修2 Unit 6 The Media（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第一册Unit 6 The Media，依据高考评价体系覆盖核心词汇、短语、句型及语篇理解、写作等关键考点，通过梳理近5年高考真题明确核心词汇语境运用占30%、阅读理解（含熟词生义）占40%的高频考点分布，归纳应用文、读后续写等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧指导+素养培育”，如以2023全国甲卷“人物介绍”真题为例，解析“acknowledge”等词汇的语境运用，结合“疑问词+不定式”句型突破法培养语言能力与思维品质。设“应用文模板库”“读后续写情感语料库”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 6　The Media 选择性必修　第一册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注： 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.microblog n． 微博 2.via prep． 通过(某人、某机器等)传送 3.up-to-date adj． 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 4.tournament n． 锦标赛 5.comic n． 连环漫画 adj． 滑稽的 6.non-fiction n． 非小说类文学作品 7.biography n． 传记 8.autobiography n． 自传 9.rating n． (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级， 程度 10.liberty n． 自由；自由权 11.version n． 版本 12.high-definition adj． 高清晰度的 13.corporation n． 大型公司；企业集团 14.fundamental adj． 根本的；基本的；基础的 15.agency n． 代理处 16.commercial adj． 商业的，商务的；赢利的 n． (电台或电视播放的)广告 17.sew vi．& vt． 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 18.neighbourhood n． 社区，住宅小区，街坊 19.beast n． 野兽 20.fairy n． 仙子，小精灵 21.prince n． 王子；亲王 22.servant n． 仆人，佣人 23.castle n． 城堡，堡垒 24.prisoner n． 犯人，囚犯 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.hence adv． 因此，由此，所以 2.broadcast n． 广播节目；电视节目 vi．& vt． 广播；播送 3.campaign n． (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi． 发起运动；参加活动 4.candidate n． 候选人；考生 5.debate n．& vi．& vt． 讨论，辩论 6.available adj． 可获得的，可用的；有空的 7.outline vt． 概述 n． 纲要；外形 8.complicated adj． 难懂的；复杂的 9.purchase vt． 购买 n． 购买(物) 10.classic adj． 经典的 n． 名著；经典作品 11.cast n． 投，抛；演员阵容，全体演员 vt． 投掷，扔；投射(光或影) ；选派 (角色) ；向……投以(视线、笑容等) 12.definite adj． 清楚的，明确的 13.generate vt． 产生，创造 14.category n． 类别，种类，范畴 15.upload vi．& vt． (使)上载，上传 n． 上载(上传)的信息 16.witness vt． 亲身经历 ；目击 vi． 为……作证(to) n． 目击者；证人 17.budget n． 预算 vi．& vt． 把……编入预算 18.boost n． 增长 vt． 促进，推动 19.link vt． 把……联系起来 n． 联系，关联 20.profit n． 利润，收益，盈利 21.welfare n． 幸福，健康；福利 22.sponsor vt． 赞助，资助；为……担保 n． 赞助商；资助者 23.tale n． 故事；传说 24.creature n． 生物；动物 25.trap vt． 设陷阱捕捉；困住，使陷入危险中 n． 夹子，陷阱 26.theme n． 主题 27.splendid adj． 极好的；壮丽的 28.convey vt． 表达，传达 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.economic adj．经济(上)的 →economy n．经济(情况) →economics n．经济学 →economical adj．经济的；节约的 2.diverse adj．各种各样的 →diversity n．多样性；差异 3.election n．选举 →elect vt．选举；选择 4.coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 →cover vt．报道；覆盖；走完(一段路程)；占地；足以支付；包括→uncover v．揭发，揭露 5.interpret vt．解释vi．& vt．口译 →interpretation n．解释；口译 →interpreter n．口译者，译员 6.dismiss vt．否定；解雇；驳回；免职；摒除(思想、感情等) →dismissal n．解雇，开除；不予理会；解散 7.mixture n．混合 →mix v．混合 →mixed adj．混合的；混杂的 8.precisely adv．确实如此；精确地 →precise adj．精确的 9.consult vt．查阅 vi．& vt．咨询；商议 →consultation n．就诊；咨询 →consultant n．顾问 10.alternative adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 →alternatively adv．可供选择地 11.pessimistic adj．悲观的 →pessimist n．悲观主义者 →pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义 12.novel n．(长篇)小说 adj．新颖的 →novelist n．小说家 13.adaptation n．改编版；适应 →adapt v．改编；适应 →adaptable adj．能适应的 14.critic n．评论家，批评家 →criticise vi．&vt．批评；指责；评价 →criticism n．批评；指责；评论 →critical adj．严重的；关键的；批判性的 15.appropriate adj．恰当的；合适的 →appropriately adv．恰当地；合适地 →inappropriate adj．不合适的 16.visualise vt．设想，想象 →visual adj．视觉的，视力的 →vision n．视力，视觉；想象 17.technological adj．技术的；科技的；工艺的 →technology n．科技 →technically adv．在技艺上 →technician n．巧匠 18.proof n．证明 →prove vt．证明，证实 vi．证明是 19.advertise vi．& vt．为……做广告 →advertiser n．广告商 →advertising n．广告(业) →advertisement n．广告 20.recording n．录制品 →record n．记录；唱片；纪录 v．记录；录制 →recorder n．录音机 21.interactive adj．互动的，交互的；合作的 →interaction n．互动；交流；合作 →interact v．互动；交流；合作 22.freedom n．自由 →free adj．自由的；免费的；没有……的 →freely adv．自由地 23.originate vt．创始，创造 →origin n．起源；出身 →original adj．最初的；独创的 n．原件，原稿 →originally adv．起初，原来 24.locate vt．位于；确定……的位置 →location n．地方；地点 →located adj．坐落于，位于 25.suitable adj．合适的，适宜的 →suit n．套装；西装 vt．合身；适合 →unsuitable adj．不适合的；不适宜的 26.attract vt．吸引 →attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方 →attractive adj．有魅力的；吸引人的 27.competitive adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的 →compete vi．竞争 →competition n．竞争 →competitor n．比赛者，竞争者 28.combine vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合 →combination n．结合，组合；结合体 29.genuinely adv．真正地 →genuine adj．真(实)的；真诚的，可信赖的 30.anticipate vt．预期，预料 →anticipation n．预料，预期，期望 31.beauty n．美人；美丽；美感 →beautiful adj．美丽的，漂亮的；极好的 →beautify vt．美化 32.abnormal adj．不正常的 →normal adj．正常的 33.appearance n．外表，外观；出现 →appear vi．出现 →disappear vi．消失 34.transform vt．使转化，使改观 →transformation n．转化；变换；变化 35.frightening adj．令人害怕的，吓人的 →frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕 →frightened adj．受惊的；害怕的 →fright n．惊吓，惊恐 36.fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 →faulty adj．有错误的，有缺点的 37.withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款 →withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离；取钱；收回(发言、意见等) 构词法 后缀-age用来构成名词，表示某种行为、结果、状态、集合或与之相关的费用/场所”。 marriage n．结婚 wastage n．损耗量 baggage n．行李 postage n．邮费 orphanage n．孤儿院 名词后缀-dom表示“状态、身份或领域”。 freedom n．自由 kingdom n．王国 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.consist of 由……构成 2.leave out 遗漏 3.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 4.have an impact on 对……有影响 5.be/get involved in 卷入 6.be suitable for 适合 7.participate in 参加 8.stand out 突出，显眼 9.be trapped in 被困于 10.spring to mind 使人突然想起 11.catch up on 得到……消息 12.a number of 许多 13.on the spot 在现场 14.huge amounts of 大量的 15.hold the attention of 引起……的关注 16.on alert 警戒，随时准备着 17.wean oneself off 使……摆脱/戒掉 18.at times 有时候 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：It is＋adj．＋to do ...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made． ……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。 句型2：疑问词＋动词不定式 ...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out． ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。 句型3：too...to...太……而不能…… Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea． 有些书因为技术原因很难被改编，尽管像《少年派的奇幻漂流》这样的电影正在改变这种想法。 返回 句型4：where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词 At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work... 有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况…… 探究必备知识 返回 acknowledge vt．承认；(公开)感谢；认可；告知收到(acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函) 1 先练透　单句语法填空/赏句猜义/一句多译 ①He reluctantly acknowledged _____________________ (break) the window while playing football in the yard． ②She took a moment to acknowledge the volunteers who had spent hours organizing the event． __________ breaking/having broken vt．感谢 ③(2023·全国甲卷)孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。(应用文之人物介绍) →Confucius ______________________________________ one of the greatest ancient educators in China． →____________________________________ Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China． is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be It is universally/widely acknowledged that acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… It is acknowledged that... 大家公认…… 后归纳 mixture n．混合(mix v．混合mixed adj．混合的；混杂的) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Realizing it was fully ready for freedom，we took the box outside，placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with _________ (mix) feelings． ②It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business ________ pleasure． ③看到一群奇形怪状的鸟飞过，她感到既兴奋又害怕。(读后续写之情感 描写) Seeing a flock of strange looking birds flying by，she felt _____________ __________________． mixed with excitement and fear a mixture of (1)a mixture of... ……的混合体 (2)mix up　　 混淆；分辨不清楚；弄乱；弄错 mix...with... 把……与……混合 后归纳 alternative adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物(alternatively adv．可供选择地) 3 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _______________ (communicate) with others． ②Under this circumstance，I could come to your house，or _____________ (alternative)，we could meet in town． communicating alternatively ③面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(应用文之环境保护) Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings 　___________________________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis．After all，nothing in the world can be ______________ oceans． have no alternative but to cooperate with each other an alternative to an alternative to... ……的替代品(to是介词) have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 后归纳 witness vt．亲身经历；目击 vi．为……作证 n．目击者；证人 4 先练透　单句语法填空/赏句猜义/完成句子 ①These artworks bear witness ______ the creativeness of the Chinese people． ②Jake witnessed everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman．____________ ③上周，光明中学的学生们举办了一场有意义的活动。(应用文之活动 介绍) ____________________________________ held by students in Guangming Middle School． to vt．目击 Last week witnessed a meaningful event (1)witness sth/that... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)witness of/to sth 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 后归纳 competitive adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的(compete vi．竞争competition n．竞争competitor n．比赛者，竞争者) 5 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed _____ a cross-country race in Minnesota． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a ___________ (compete) across the finish line． ③Hundreds of young designers will compete _____ the top prize in this year’s international fashion contest． competitor in for ④生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is a journey where you must constantly _______________________ to go beyond yourself． compete with/against others compete in 参加……的比赛； 在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against 和……竞争 后归纳 combine vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合(combination n．结合，组合；结合体) 6 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine __________(combine) with modern cooking methods． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments _________ acupuncture，chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine． combined with/and ③美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。 →The beautiful scenery， ________________________________________，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable．(combine) →The beautiful scenery， __________________________________________ ______，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable．(combination) combined with lovely weather and delicious food in combination with lovely weather and delicious food (1)combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来 be combined with 与……相结合 (2)in combination with 与……联合 后归纳 anticipate vt．预期，预料(anticipation n．预料，预期，期望) 7 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①However，they didn’t anticipate __________(see) such an open country，and were truly amazed． ②男孩非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着这一天的活动。(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写) →The boy was so excited that he ran around the house _________________ ____________．(anticipation) →The boy was so excited that he ran around the house __________________ _______．(anticipate) seeing in anticipation of the day’s events anticipating the day’s events (1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事；期待做某事 anticipate that... 预期……；期待…… (2)in anticipation of 期待着……；预计着…… 后归纳 transform vt．使转化，使改观(transformation n．转化；变换；变化) 8 先练透　单句语法填空 ①The past ten years has witnessed a great ______________ (transform)of my hometown． ②(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have 　____________(transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators... ③It was the selfless love and dependence from Otto that was transformed 　_____ the most powerful drug to cure my mom’s physical illness． transformation transformed into (1)transform sb/sth 改变/转化某人/某物 (2)transform...into... 使……变成…… 后归纳 fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错(faulty adj．有错误的，有缺点的) 9 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She always finds fault ________ her colleagues even for minor mistakes． ②(2025·全国一卷)我意识到是我错了。我当时一门心思忙着掌控派对的局面，却没考虑到在那个艰难时刻，Toby对我弟弟来说有多重要。(读后续写之心理描写) I realized it was me who ____________．I’d been so focused on controlling the party that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother right then． with was at fault ③露比低下头，感到非常懊悔和羞愧，她意识到这是她的错，让他们陷入了这种境地。(读后续写之人物描写) Hanging her head down，Ruby felt so regretful and shameful that she realized ________________________________________． it was her fault that put them into this situation find fault with 对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病 be at fault 有错；有责任 be one’s fault 是某人的过错 后归纳 consist of 由……构成 10 ①(2022·浙江6月卷)Recently，a newly-furnished section， ________ (consist) of eight Group Learning Rooms，has been open to us students in our school library． ②It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai consists ___ its charming scenery and rich culture． ③Bear in mind that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms．(主旨升华) →Bear in mind that life ________________________ not only sunshine but also storms． consisting in consists of/is composed of (1)be made up of 由……组成 be composed of 由……组成 be comprised of 由……组成 (2)consist in=lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 后归纳 疑问词＋动词不定式 11 教材原句　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out． ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am in a dilemma，because I really have no idea ___________ to accept her invitation or not． ②I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ___________(expect) in my new job． whether to expect ③如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。 I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on __________________ ______．(求助信) how to improve our robots (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who、what、which)和疑问副词(when、where、how)。此外，连接词whether也适用。 (2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。 后归纳 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against ____________(compete) applicants， I came out of the interview with an upset look． 2.(2025·北京卷)For many years， psychologists saw identity as a __________　 (combine) of someone’s values， beliefs， goals and social roles． 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that _______ widely ________________ (acknowledge)，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion． 4.(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare _________(mix) known as foxy hedgehog． competitive combination are acknowledged mixture 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with 　__________(attract) or eye-catching features． 6.(2023·浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？Compared to other ____________ (alternative)，it’s comfortable and relaxing． 7.(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas ______ one of the best gymnasts in the world... 8.(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness _____ the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime． attractive alternatives into to 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally _________(spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． 10.Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault ______ others，which really gets us annoyed． spotted with 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas． ____________________ (2)Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones． ____________________ (3)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! 　 ____________________ v．创办于(某地) n．环，节 adj．新颖的，新奇的 2.一词多义 (1)dismiss 对点微练——选出dismiss的含义 A．vt．摒除，消除　B．vt．解雇　C．vt．不予考虑　D．vt．否定 ①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes． ________ ②Dismissing her fears，she climbed higher． ________ ③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless． ________ ④It’s an idea that shouldn’t be dismissed immediately and completely． ________ B A C D (2)outline 对点微练——选出outline的含义 A．vt．勾勒……的外形　B．n．纲要　C．n．外形 ①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist． _______ ②If you read the minutes of the meeting，they’ll give you a broad outline of what was discussed． _______ ③They saw the huge building outlined against the sky． _______ C B A (3)trap 对点微练——写出trap的词性和词义 Last weekend， Tom tried to trap① small rabbits in the park with a simple net， but failed．Later， he accidentally got trapped② by a fallen branch．His friend spotted him and carefully pulled the branch away—its twisted shape had acted like a trap③ holding his leg．Tom learned not to play with dangerous things． ________________________________________________________________ ①vt．设陷阱捕捉　②vt．困住，使陷入危险中　③n．夹子，陷阱 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.They also want to almost double the tonnage of ships the port currently handles． ______________________________ 2.It is a fact that the city produced its own coinage from 1325 to 1864. _______________ 3.Mineworkers in the country have voted for a one-day stoppage next month． _______________ 吨位；(以吨计的)总重量，总吨数 金属货币，造币 停工，罢工 4.The porterage the porter charged was relatively lower and as a result，he was busier than the other porters． ___________ 5.We gathered together and heatedly talked about his ups and downs in officialdom． _______________ 返回 搬运费 官场，官员(总称) 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(推荐信——推荐报纸) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐《中国日报》(China Daily)。要点如下： 　　1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报； 　　2.该报内容广泛(包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等)； 　　3.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。 【布局谋篇】 首段　 写信目的 Dear Terry， 　　I’m so pleased to learn that you desire to know more about China very much．I am writing to recommend China Daily． 中段　 详细介绍 《中国日报》 　　First and foremost，①____________________________(大家公认的是)China Daily is the first quality newspaper in English in China and ②______________________________________________________________ ___________________________ (它对中国在很多方面有一个更好的介绍，例如经济、政治和体育)．Additionally，a wide range of both national and international news is covered on it．③_______________________________ ______________________(各种各样的体育和文化活动都同样具有吸引力)．Last but not least，it is extremely popular with native English speakers，and ④____________________________________________(这有利于你与朋友的交流)． it is widely acknowledged that it has a better introduction about China in diverse aspects，such as economics，politics and sports All sorts of sports and cultural events are equally attractive it is beneficial to communication with your friends 尾段　 表达期待 　　I hope that this email is of great help to you．Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 ⑤用倒装句升级句③All sorts of sports and cultural events are equally attractive． →_________________________________________________________________ ⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句子Last but not least，it is extremely popular with native English speakers，and it is beneficial to communication with your friends． →_________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Equally attractive are all sorts of sports and cultural events． Last but not least，it is extremely popular with native English speakers，which is beneficial to communication with your friends． Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“愤怒” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 angry， mad， cross， furious， angrily， madly， crossly， furiously 名词/动词 anger， rage， fury， frown， boil 脸色 ①be/go red/flame/(be) flushed with anger气得脸通红； ②be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；③be/turn white with anger气得脸色发白； ④be dark/darkened with rage　　气得面色铁青；　　⑤be filled with anger　　一脸愤怒；充满愤怒； ⑥cloud over with anger　　怒容满面；　　⑦look angry/furious/cross　　显得很生气 愤怒的 目光 ①glare/stare angrily/furiously/wildly at sb怒视某人； ②fix sb with an angry stare　　生气地盯着某人； ③give sb a look/glance of burning anger　　愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼； ④flash/glitter with anger　　闪着/燃烧着怒火 咆哮/吼叫 ①boom大吼一声；②bark咆哮；③explode勃然(大怒)；大发雷霆； ④roar　　吼叫；咆哮；　　⑤storm　　怒吼；大发雷霆；　　 ⑥yell　　大吼 【靓句表达】 1.His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking，but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual． 他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶 桌子。 2.After a few moments of silence，he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out， slamming the door angrily behind him．他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。 3.Tom’s recent behavior would always make Mr．Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger． 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 4.Finding him absent from class again，Mr．Smith let out a cry of anger， with his eyes flashing with anger． 史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的 光芒。 5.His face was flushed with anger when he saw the mess in his room． 当他看到自己房间里一团糟时，他气得满脸通红。 6.The mother gave her son a glance of burning anger when he admitted he’d lied about skipping school． 儿子承认自己逃学一事撒了谎时，母亲投去一道饱含怒火的一瞥。 续写语料运用　用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“友情”——朋友之间发生冲突时的“愤怒” 　　Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea．Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon， I heard her ①_________ (boom)， “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened， I saw my shoes flying at me．②____________________ (我气得涨红了脸)．How could she act like that？ ③__________________________________ (我无法控制自己的愤怒) either．④_______________________________________ (我火冒三丈，一跃而起并开始大吼；副词＋动作链)． booming I flushed with anger I could not control/contain my anger I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling 微场景：主题“友情”——朋友之间发生冲突时的“愤怒” She yelled back louder．Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener．⑤____________________________ (满屋都是怒火)．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call． 返回 The room was filled with anger 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·江西省新余市高三下二模) Early Bird Christmas Sale 　　The Week Junior is a multi-award-winning current affairs magazine for children aged 8-14， filled with engaging articles， eye-catching photos and big ideas．It engages and excites curious young minds， expands views and encourages children to explore and understand the world around them．Our early bird Christmas sale includes an amazing FREE book The Week Junior Big Book of Knowledge， a perfect gift for curious children． 　　Children love the magazine because： 　　·It’s just for them： The Week Junior arrives through their letterbox each week addressed to them． 　　·It stirs up their thinking： We explain world events clearly and carefully and help children to think critically and develop their own point of view． 　　·It gets them reading for pleasure： Each page is created to catch and hold their attention， encouraging a reading habit and a love of learning that will stay with them for life． Subscription Types Print & Digital Print Digital * Free Big Book of Knowledge * Save 64% *Printed magazine delivered weekly *Fully searchable digital edition weekly * Digital back issue library * Cancel anytime * Free Big Book of Knowledge * Save 45% * Printed magazine delivered weekly * Cancel anytime *No free book * Save 41% *Fully searchable digital edition weekly *Digital back issue library Notes： This is a Christmas gift subscription．The first issue will arrive in January． 　　Spark curiosity this Christmas， and for weeks to come， by gifting a subscription to The Week Junior plus a Big Book of Knowledge for children to unwrap on Christmas Day! 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份杂志的订阅信息。 1.What is special about The Week Junior？ A．It is published for Christmas． B．It is meant for preschoolers． C．It is presented free． D．It’s bagged a ton of honors． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Week Junior is a multi-award-winning current affairs magazine for children aged 8-14(《The Week Junior》是一本屡获殊荣的时事杂志，面向8至14岁的儿童)”可知，《The Week Junior》的特别之处在于它获得了许多荣誉。故选D项。 2.What aspect of The Week Junior is appealing to children？ A．Artistic style． B．Diversity in opinion． C．Enlightening guidance． D．Convenience in delivery． √ 细节理解题。根据Children love the magazine because：部分中的“It stirs up their thinking： We explain world events clearly and carefully and help children to think critically and develop their own point of view．”可知，《The Week Junior》吸引孩子的地方在于其启发性的指导。故选C项。 3.What can we know about the subscription？ A．Print subscribers can get a free book． B．Digital subscription saves the most． C．Cancellation is allowed for each subscription type． D．Print subscription is delivered daily． √ 细节理解题。根据订阅类型表格中的信息，Print & Digital列中的“Free Big Book of Knowledge”和Print列的“Free Big Book of Knowledge”可知，Print & Digital和Print订阅都包含免费的《知识大百科》，而Digital订阅则没有，由此可知，订阅印刷版的用户可以获得一本免费的书。故选A项。 B (2025·河北省保定市高三上期末) 　　It’s been almost a year now since my last post on Instagram or Facebook， and almost as long since I even opened them to check posts．I got off the two sites for a simple reason： I was spending too much time on them， and gaining next to nothing in the process． 　　I am not claiming that social media has no uses whatsoever．It has brought the world closer together and helps people keep in touch．It just ceased to work for me．I was increasingly beginning to feel like the people on my social media were less of friends and more of acquaintances(认识的人)．In fact， I cannot remember the last time I actually had a conversation with most of them．And knowing about each other’s lives simply through each other’s status updates (状态更新) didn’t feel much like a meaningful way of keeping in touch． 　　Additionally， it’s not fair for me to complain that people get on to social media to make their lives look good because that is the nature of the medium．We post only the good parts and not the bad．What I think is really unfortunate， though， is how easy it seems to be for us to forget this fact when we look at other people’s posts online． 　　The removal of social media from the equation makes things much simpler and more meaningful．I have read more books in 2021 than during any other year in my life so far， and it is at least partly because I don’t spend time scrolling through(浏览) social media．I now have a few close friends to talk face-to-face rather than communicate by Instagram or Facebook．I take pictures and videos of happy moments to store all these memories for myself and my family rather than for my imagined audience online．It may be terribly hard to get off social media for an extended period of time， but it can be worth it． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己远离社交媒体近一年的经历和原因，认为通过社交媒体上的状态更新来了解朋友生活不是一种有意义的保持联系的方式，远离社交媒体后自己的生活变得更简单且更有意义。 4.What does the author think of social media？ A．People would gain nothing from social media． B．Friends on social media were more like strangers． C．It isn’t a meaningful way to know about friends’ lives． D．It makes the author often check friends’ status updates． √ 细节理解题。 根据第二段“knowing about each other’s lives simply through each other’s status updates(状态更新) didn’t feel much like a meaningful way of keeping in touch”可知，作者认为通过状态更新了解彼此生活并非有意义的联系方式。故选C。 5.What does the underlined phrase “this fact” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A．People often complain about social media． B．People use social media to make lives better． C．People classify the posts into good and bad． D．People tend to post good parts on social media． √ 推理判断题。 根据第三段“We post only the good parts and not the bad...forget this fact when we look at other people’s posts”可知，“this fact”指代前文“只发布好的部分”这一事实。故选D。 6.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph？ A．The author is now living a more productive life． B．The author has fewer close friends than before． C．It was easy for the author to quit social media． D．The author doesn’t share pictures and videos any more． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have read more books...I now have a few close friends to talk face-to-face...store all these memories for myself and my family”可推知，作者远离社交媒体后生活更加充实高效。故选A。 7.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text？ A．How to Get off Social Media B．Why I Got off Social Media C．The Drawbacks of Social Media D．Life Without Social Media √ 标题归纳题。 根据首段“I got off the two sites for a simple reason”及各段具体阐述的退出原因(无意义社交、虚假展示、时间浪费等)，可知文章核心是解释作者远离社交媒体的原因。故选B。 C (2025·河北省沧州市高三二模) 　　Watching others enjoy food can be surprisingly entertaining， as seen in the popularity of cooking shows that fill prime-time TV spots．These shows not only inspire us to try new dishes but also make it enjoyable to watch someone taste delicious food．The viral trend of “mukbang” takes this pleasure to a new level．In mukbang videos， people record themselves eating large amounts of food， often focusing on the experience of consuming an unusually large quantity．The term “mukbang” comes from the Korean words “meongneun” (eating) and “bangsong” (broadcast)．Originating in South Korea， the trend gained popularity as a way to fight widespread feelings of anxiety and loneliness， according to a recent paper． 　　Today， mukbangs have gone global， with various formats catering to (迎合) different preferences．Some videos focus more on storytelling or eating against the clock， while others emphasize consuming a large amount of food．Some are pre-recorded， while others are live-streamed， allowing the creator to interact with viewers in real-time． 　　However， mukbangs also come with potential downsides．They often feature fast food or takeaways， and the large quantities of food consumed can encourage an unhealthy relationship with food．“Many of these videos are incredibly unhealthy，” says Patterson， an integrative transpersonal psychotherapist．The pressure to eat more to attract viewers can also affect the creators themselves．The larger the quantity of food consumed， the more views a video tends to get．This can lead to creators pushing themselves to eat more， even to the point of extreme discomfort， in order to keep viewers engaged． 　　Despite these concerns， it is still possible to enjoy mukbangs in a healthy and reasonable way．Watching videos with a strong social element or those featuring new cuisines can provide entertainment and inspiration．Sharing a love of food is one of life’s joys， but it’s important to maintain a healthy relationship with it．If the idea of mukbangs turns sour in your mouth， it might be because they can encourage an unhealthy relationship with food．However， by opting to watch responsibly-made mukbangs， you can still enjoy the benefits of social connection and cooking inspiration without compromising (妥协) your health． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃播视频受欢迎背后的原因以及建议人们谨慎选择吃播内容。 8.Why do mukbang videos get popular according to the recent study？ A．They offer a platform for cooking inspiration． B．They feature large quantities of fast food． C．They encourage viewers to try new cuisines． D．They provide feelings of social connection． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“the trend gained popularity as a way to fight widespread feelings of anxiety and loneliness”可知，吃播流行源于其能对抗焦虑和孤独感，即提供社交联结感。故选D。 9.What does Paragraph 2 highlight？ A．The wide variety of mukbang videos． B．The huge cost of producing mukbang videos． C．The global popularity of mukbang videos． D．The role of social interaction in mukbang videos． √ 段落大意题。根据第二段“with various formats catering to(迎合) different preferences”及后续列举的故事型、限时型、大量进食型等多样化形式，可知本段强调吃播视频的种类多样性。故选A。 10.What potential negative consequence do mukbang videos pose for creators？ A．Loss of social media followers． B．Technical difficulties in recording． C．Health damage from forced overeating． D．Reduced sponsorship opportunities． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“The pressure to eat more...can lead to creators pushing themselves to eat more， even to the point of extreme discomfort”可知，为吸引观众而强迫过量进食会损害创作者健康。故选C。 11.What does the author suggest in the end？ A．Seeking social connection in real life． B．Choosing well-considered mukbangs． C．Focusing on mukbangs featuring healthy food． D．Limiting your viewing to live-streamed mukbangs． √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“by opting to watch responsibly-made mukbangs， you can still enjoy the benefits...without compromising your health”可知，作者建议选择负责任的吃播内容。故选B。 D (2025·山东省滨州市高三上期末) 　　The wide difference in health outcomes across the world are neither new nor unknown．From differences in life expectancy to uneven access to quality healthcare， the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent， troubling display of inequality．People living in low-and middle-income countries are far more likely to die prematurely from preventable and treatable causes than those in wealthier nations．Severe differences in health outcomes also persist within countries， cutting along socioeconomic， racial， and geographic lines． 　　Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical imperative because every human being has a right to a healthy， dignified life； practical because health inequalities impose substantial economic and social costs．Health inequalities could cost the U．S．economy approximately $320 billion annually and rise to $1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed．These figures underscore the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes． 　　Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the endeavor to remake the health system．Broadly speaking， pattern recognition and personalized care are the two buckets of interest in that context．AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans-tailor treatments to individual patients， and support healthcare professionals in managing complex cases． 　　Beyond clinical settings， AI-driven analyses of large datasets—from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators—can highlight at-risk communities， helping policymakers and health organizations allocate resources more effectively．By identifying underserved areas and populations least likely to access preventive services， AI can guide targeted community interventions， mobile clinics， health education programs， and other initiatives to close the health gap． 　　While the potential is immense， AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement．AI must be deliberately tailored， trained， tested， and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet．This means anchoring AI development and deployment (部署) in a whole understanding of humans， and the environment they evolve in．It also involves the design of ethical frameworks， cross-disciplinary collaboration， and 360-degree strategies that systematically bring out the complementarity of AI and NI (National Insurance)， including the knowledge， experience， and intuition of humans． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地健康结果的巨大差异，即“健康差距”，以及人工智能在缩小这一差距中的潜在作用。 12.Which of the following ones may be a reason for “Health Gap”？ A．Unequal opportunity to get healthcare． B．Insufficient attention to health． C．Different historical background． D．Inappropriate treatments． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“uneven access to quality healthcare...a persistent， troubling display of inequality”可知，获得优质医疗服务的机会不均等是造成健康差距的原因之一。故选A。 13.What does the underlined word “underscore” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Emphasize． B．Understate． C．Satisfy． D．Delay． √ 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Health inequalities could cost...$320 billion annually...$1 trillion by 2040..．These figures underscore the need”可知，巨大经济损失的数据凸显了解决问题的紧迫性。故选A。 14.What benefit can AI bring to us according to the passage？ A．Cure rare diseases accurately． B．Monitor people’s health efficiently． C．Do complex surgeries independently． D．Distribute resources equally． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans”和第四段“AI-driven analyses...can highlight at-risk communities”可知，AI能更早更准发现疾病、识别高危人群，从而有效监测健康。故选B。 15.What can we do to make AI work for us better？ A．Keep up with the times． B．Make overall consideration． C．Learn from prior experience． D．Observe existing regulations． √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“anchoring AI development...in a whole understanding of humans， and the environment”和“360-degree strategies”可知，需要全面考虑人类与环境因素，采取全方位策略。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省德州市高三上期末) 　　Over the years， with more households embracing the joys of pet companionship， we’ve witnessed a remarkable rise in pet ownership．　　1　　 As we have entered 2025， this trend has continued． 　　Multiple factors have contributed to the people’s craze for possessing pets．Many researchers assume that the trend is fueled by the growing recognition of pets as family members．The heightened awareness of mental health benefits is another consideration．In the fast-paced society， pets are becoming part of people’s emotional well-being， bringing comfort and relief．　　2　　 　　The demand for environmentally responsible pet products is on the rise．Pet owners are increasingly centering on eco-friendly products for their beloved companions， from toys to food options．　　3　　 Pet businesses are embracing eco-friendly practices and introducing innovative green solutions to meet consumer preferences． 　　Today’s pet owners are seeking personalized services that cater to their furry friends’ individual needs and preferences．Whether it’s customized grooming (美容) treatments or tailored dietary plans， there’s a growing demand for personalized pet care experiences． 　　　　4　　 The application of this innovative technology will enable businesses to offer highly individualized services for pet owners accordingly． 　　The digital transformation of the pet industry has brought about a new era of convenience and accessibility．　　5　　 For example， e-commerce platforms can offer a wide variety of pet supplies while mobile apps provide on-demand pet care services．They are providing convenience and customer experiences for pet owners． A．Pet care businesses can unlock a new lifestyle． B．What we can’t overlook is the humanization of pets． C．We are also expecting personalized pet services by AI． D．They are considered an escape from the depressing daily life． E．Statistics from the previous year saw a rapid growth in pet-owning households． F．As we promote a green life， the emphasis on sustainability is expected to intensify． G．Online platforms are transforming how the pet owners access products and services． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致人们拥有宠物热潮的多种因素。 　　Over the years， with more households embracing the joys of pet companionship， we’ve witnessed a remarkable rise in pet ownership．______ ___________________________________________________________ As we have entered 2025， this trend has continued． Statistics from the previous year saw a rapid growth in pet-owning households． 上文“Over the years， with more households embracing the joys of pet companionship， we’ve witnessed a remarkable rise in pet ownership．”指出近年来宠物饲养量显著增长，下文“As we have entered 2025， this trend has continued．”指出饲养宠物这一趋势一直在继续，空处应该承上启下，指出这一上升趋势。故选E。 　　Multiple factors have contributed to the people’s craze for possessing pets．Many researchers assume that the trend is fueled by the growing recognition of pets as family members．The heightened awareness of mental health benefits is another consideration．In the fast-paced society， pets are becoming part of people’s emotional well-being， bringing comfort and relief．___________________________________________________　　 They are considered an escape from the depressing daily life． 上文“In the fast-paced society， pets are becoming part of people’s emotional well-being， bringing comfort and relief．”指出人们养宠物的原因，即宠物正成为人们情感健康的一部分，带来安慰和缓解，空处承接上文，进一步指出宠物对于人们情感的好处。故选D。 　　The demand for environmentally responsible pet products is on the rise．Pet owners are increasingly centering on eco-friendly products for their beloved companions， from toys to food options．_______________________ _____________________________________________ Pet businesses are embracing eco-friendly practices and introducing innovative green solutions to meet consumer preferences． As we promote a green life， the emphasis on sustainability is expected to intensify． 上文“Pet owners are increasingly centering on eco-friendly products for their beloved companions， from toys to food options．”指出人们越来越重视为宠物选择环保产品，空处承接上文，对这一现象继续介绍，F项符合，指出人们会更加注重宠物产品的可持续性。故选F。 　　______________________________________________ The application of this innovative technology will enable businesses to offer highly individualized services for pet owners accordingly． We are also expecting personalized pet services by AI． 下文“The application of this innovative technology will enable businesses to offer highly individualized services for pet owners accordingly．”指出这种创新技术的应用将使企业能够为宠物主人提供高度个性化的服务，由此可知，空处应该指出这种创新技术应用是什么。故选C。 　　The digital transformation of the pet industry has brought about a new era of convenience and accessibility．____________________________________ _______________________________________ For example， e-commerce platforms can offer a wide variety of pet supplies while mobile apps provide on-demand pet care services．They are providing convenience and customer experiences for pet owners． Online platforms are transforming how the pet owners access products and services． 下文“For example， e-commerce platforms can offer a wide variety of pet supplies while mobile apps provide on-demand pet care services．They are providing convenience and customer experiences for pet owners．”举例子指出在线平台正在改变宠物主人获取产品和服务的方式。故选G。 B卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·海南省文昌中学高三上期末) 　　Imagine a child asking a chatbot or voice assistant if Santa Claus is real．How should the AI respond， given that some families would prefer a lie over the truth？ This is a dilemma in the little-studied area of robots deception (欺骗)． 　　Two Georgia Tech researchers， Kantwon Rogers and Reiden Webber， designed a driving simulation (模拟) experiment to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI， and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust． 　　In the simulation， participants were instructed to drive a“robot-assisted car” to the hospital to save a friend’s life， while the AI assistant falsely warned of police ahead， advising participants to stay under the speed limit．Upon reaching the hospital， participants were informed that there were no police， and they received one of five different text-based responses from the robot—three admitting the lie， two offering a simple apology without admission．The study aimed to determine which type of apology was most effective in repairing trust after a robot’s lie． 　　The results of the experiment were surprising.45% of the participants did not speed， because they believed the robot knew more about the situation than they did， revealing an overly trusting attitude toward AI．The results also indicated that while none of the apology types fully recovered trust， the apology with no admission of lying was statistically more effective in repairing trust than other responses． 　　The researchers’ final goal is to create a robot system that can learn when and how to lie or apologize during human-AI interactions．But they acknowledge that this is a complex issue．“We still know very little about AI deception， but we do know that lying is not always bad， and telling the truth isn’t always good，” Rogers said．“So how can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them， while also keeping people safe？” 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。短文探讨了“人工智能欺骗：好事还是坏事？”这个问题。 1.What is the aim of the experiment？ A．To assess AI’s intentional responses． B．To examine AI’s learning capabilities． C．To evaluate AI’s assistance on driving． D．To study AI deception’s impact on trust． √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“...to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI， and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust．”可知，实验目的是研究机器人欺骗对信任的影响。故选D。 2.Which response from AI is the most effective in repairing trust in the experiment？ A．“I am sorry．” B．“I lied to you．” C．“You’re at your destination．” D．“Forgive me for my fault．” √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“...two offering a simple apology without admission”和第四段“the apology with no admission of lying was statistically more effective”可知，不承认撒谎的简单道歉(如“I am sorry．”)修复信任的效果更好。故选A。 3.What might Rogers advise AI law makers to do？ A．Balance innovation and users’ safety． B．Prioritize protection of users’ privacy． C．Promote moral behavior in AI systems． D．Enforce clearer and stricter regulations． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So how can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them， while also keeping people safe？”可知，Rogers建议在支持创新与保障用户安全之间取得平衡。故选A。 4.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．The human-AI confidence crisis B．A dilemma in human honesty C．Is a robot system promising？ D．AI deception： bad or not？ √ 标题归纳题。 全文围绕“AI欺骗是否总是坏事”展开，最后一段Rogers指出“lying is not always bad， and telling the truth isn’t always good”，直接点明主题。故选D。 B (2025·河北省唐山市一模) 　　When Sherlock Holmes asked Dr．Watson to consider the previous night’s “curious incident” involving a dog， Watson replied that nothing had happened．“That was the curious incident，” observed Holmes．This clue enabled Holmes to conclude that the murderer must have been someone familiar to the victim’s dog because the dog did not bark when the murderer appeared．Most people would miss this important clue because， like Watson， they pay little attention to non-occurrences． 　　In everyday life， consumers often make decisions based on brief descriptions of products in advertisements and other one-sided promotional materials．Why are people willing to make decisions based on limited information？ People are accustomed to using whatever evidence is readily available to them—however insufficient—at the expense of other information that persuaders fail to mention．Omission neglect (insensitivity to unmentioned options， features， issues， or possibilities) is particularly problematic given the nature of the world．Information describing alternatives—such as job applicants， consumer products， medical procedures， and decision outcomes—varies dramatically across situations．Some alternatives are discussed at considerable length， while others are described only briefly．To some extent， nearly everything is described in terms of limited or incomplete evidence． 　　Research on omission neglect has shown that people often fail to detect the absence of important missing information， and this leads people to form strong beliefs on the basis of weak evidence．Strong beliefs are beliefs that are overly extreme and held with a high degree of confidence．In general， people should form more extreme beliefs when more rather than less information is available．However， when people are insensitive to omissions， people form extreme beliefs regardless of how little is known about a topic， according to Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion． 　　The results of research published by Sanbonmatsu suggest that omission neglect occurs because missing information is not very noticeable．To the extent that this is true， omission neglect should be reduced when the importance of missing information is enhanced．More moderate judgments are made when people are sensitive to omissions due to a clear warning that the given information is incomplete， due to very high levels of prior knowledge about the target object or issue， or due to comparison processes that make it painfully obvious that some objects are described by a large amount of information whereas others are described by a small amount． 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人们在决策时往往忽略未提及的信息，即“遗漏忽视”(omission neglect)现象，并通过福尔摩斯的例子说明了这一现象的影响。文章还引用了Sanbonmatsu的研究，指出人们如何因遗漏忽视而形成极端信念，并提出了减少遗漏忽视的方法。 5.What led Sherlock Holmes to his conclusion？ A．Watson’s peculiar reply． B．His observation of the victim． C．The absence of the dog’s barking． D．The time of the murderer’s appearance． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“the dog did not bark when the murderer appeared”可知，福尔摩斯是通过“狗没有吠叫”这一未发生的事件得出凶手是熟人的结论。故选C。 6.What do people tend to do when making decisions？ A．Analyse the persuaders． B．Gather more information． C．Assess the influence of the decisions． D．Fail to notice what is unmentioned． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“People are accustomed to using whatever evidence is readily available to them...at the expense of other information that persuaders fail to mention．”可知，人们习惯于依赖现成信息，而忽略未被提及的内容。故选D。 7.What is Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion？ A．More information builds confidence． B．Weak evidence can lead to strong beliefs． C．Most people like to challenge themselves． D．It is hard to know everything about a topic． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“this leads people to form strong beliefs on the basis of weak evidence”以及“people form extreme beliefs regardless of how little is known”可知，Sanbonmatsu的结论是：即使证据薄弱，人们也可能形成强烈的信念。故选B。 8.What does the last paragraph intend to do？ A．Debate about the truth of information． B．Warn people against incomplete information． C．Increase the awareness of missing information． D．Improve people’s ability to compare information． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“omission neglect should be reduced when the importance of missing information is enhanced”以及“More moderate judgments are made when people are sensitive to omissions...”可推知，本段旨在提出方法，以提高人们对缺失信息的意识。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三一模) Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing 　　No book， article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist．All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write．The primary skill in learning to write is practice．　　1　　 　　Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us．Such topics are what skilled journalists write about， and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”． 　　Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary．　　2　　It is using language to tell what is going on in the world．As such， it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us， to grasp its significance and relation to other events， and to tell others what we have seen and heard． 　　　　3　　One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance．It has little time to talk about the past， except in comparison with the present．It has little time to foretell the future， except in pointing out the significance of the present．Its subject is today．It is primarily concerned with facts．The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking． 　　Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose．Some writers， like novelists， write to use beautiful words and sentences．　　4　　However， the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard； he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them． 　　Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills．One is the inborn skill to see and understand．The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing．　　5　　If the writer is eager to excel， he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears． A．It will not do them any good to write news items． B．To these imaginative literary writers， they favor expression． C．To practice writing， one must have something to write about． D．An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them． E．The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality． F．Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose． G．Instead， it is the plainest， most reserved form of English composition． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新闻写作中取得成功的一些方法和建议。 　　No book， article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist．All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write．The primary skill in learning to write is practice．____________________________ _____________________________　　 To practice writing， one must have something to write about． 根据上文“The primary skill in learning to write is practice．”可知，前文提到学习写作的主要技能是练习，C选项承接上文，引出下文提到的以身边事件和新闻为写作主题。故选C项。 　　Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary．____________________________ ________________________________It is using language to tell what is going on in the world．As such， it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us， to grasp its significance and relation to other events， and to tell others what we have seen and heard． 根据上文“Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary．”可知，前文说新闻写作不是特殊的文学技巧，不需要特殊天赋和大量词汇，G 选项进一步解释新闻写作的特点，与前文形成转折，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 Instead， it is the plainest， most reserved form of English composition． 　　_______________________________________________________One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance．It has little time to talk about the past， except in comparison with the present．It has little time to foretell the future， except in pointing out the significance of the present．Its subject is today．It is primarily concerned with facts．The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking． Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose． 根据下文“One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance．It has little time to talk about the past， except in comparison with the present．It has little time to foretell the future， except in pointing out the significance of the present．Its subject is today．It is primarily concerned with facts．”可知，后文分别阐述了新闻写作的及时性、相关性以及关注事实等特点，还提到写作目的，F选项能够概括该段内容，引出下文对新闻写作特点和目的的具体描述。故选F项。 　　Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose．Some writers， like novelists， write to use beautiful words and sentences．___________________________________________________ However， the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard； he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them． To these imaginative literary writers， they favor expression． 根据上文“Some writers， like novelists， write to use beautiful words and sentences．”提到有些作家写作是为了使用优美的词语和句子。以及下文“However， the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard； he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them．”可知，B项承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。 　　Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills．One is the inborn skill to see and understand．The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing．________________ ________________________________ If the writer is eager to excel， he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears． An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them． 根据上文“Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills．One is the inborn skill to see and understand．The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing．”可知，前文提到新闻写作成功需要两种重要技能，D选项承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省济宁市高三上期末) 　　Last week， a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself． 　　It all 　　1　　 when the new neighbor， a college student， set a Ping Pong table on his front lawn．For me， it was not 　　2　　 a Ping Pong table but a beer-pong table．I wouldn’t have felt it that 　　3　　 if I hadn’t spent years living near the university．For those 　　4　　， beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer， who will then drink its contents．Shouts and laughter often 　　5　　 late into the night or early into the morning． 　　Since I suffered from neurasthenia (神经衰弱)， I had to move to a(n)　　6　　 part of town， certainly at great expense．And now， here was this guy! I could feel anger 　　7　　 inside me．In the heat of the moment， I walked 　　8　　 to the student’s house and told him that it had to go．He 　　9　　 his eyes and said： “Who do you think you are？” 　　His indifference only　　10　　 me more．I shouted at him at the top of my lungs．The next day， however， I was full of 　　11　　： Why couldn’t I 　　12　　 myself？ Why couldn’t I just live and let live？ 　　Nothing can’t be undone by food， though．So I　　13　　 a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention， walked what felt like miles to the student’s doorstep and sincerely apologized to him．For one horrible moment， I　　14　　 him throwing cookies across the yard．Instead， his face 　　15　　， saying he was sorry， too． 　　Magically， a plate of cookies cleared the air between us． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和邻里之间有了矛盾，为了缓和关系，我送给了邻居自己亲自烤的饼干，这盒饼干消除了我们之间的隔阂。 根据上文“Last week， a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself．”可知文章开篇以叙事的方式讲述，此处讲述故事的起因。故选C。 1.A．worked B．mattered C．started D．continued 2.A．merely B．originally C．temporarily D．specially √ √ 根据下文“a Ping Pong table but a beer-pong table”可知，这桌子不仅仅是一张乒乓球桌，也是一张啤酒桌。故选A。 3.A．incomparable B．intolerable C．non-negotiable D．unavoidable 4.A．bossy B．curious C．uneducated D．unfamiliar √ 根据下文“Shouts and laughter”及“late into the night”可知，邻居半夜吵闹大笑，这是难以忍受的。故选B。 √ 根据下文“beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer， who will then drink its contents．”可知，作者对于不熟悉游戏规则的人进行解答。故选D。 5.A．spread B．arose C．faded D．extended 6.A．safer B．smaller C．quieter D．emptier √ 根据下文“late into the night or early into the morning．”可知，这种事情经常持续到深夜或凌晨，所以作者忍无可忍。故选D。 √ 根据上文“Since I suffered from neurasthenia (神经衰弱)，”可知，作者患有神经衰弱，所以需要安静。故选C。 7.A．giving out B．boiling up C．breaking in D．blowing away 8.A．awkwardly B．aimlessly C．directly D．heavily √ 根据上文“And now， here was this guy!”可知，作者在搬家后又再次遇到吵闹的邻居，因此会怒火中烧。故选B。 √ 根据下文“told him that it had to go．”可知，作者直接想要赶走邻居，因此是直接去他家理论。故选C。 9.A．rolled B．narrowed C．batted D．lowered 10.A．angered B．scared C．busied D．matured 根据下文“Who do you think you are？”可知，这个邻居对作者上门理论不屑一顾，所以对作者翻白眼。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文“I shouted at him at the top of my lungs．”可知，作者扯着嗓子冲他嚷叫，因为他激怒了作者。故选A。 12.A．challenge B．pride C．contain D．blame 11.A．energy B．joy C．fear D．shame 根据下文“Why couldn’t I just live and let live？”可知，事后作者反思自己，所以会感到惭愧。故选D。 √ √ 根据下文“Why couldn’t I just live and let live？”可知，事后作者反思自己，觉得自己不该大嚷大叫，要控制自己的脾气。故选C。 14.A．witnessed B．pictured C．delayed D．recalled 13.A．baked B．purchased C．ordered D．delivered 根据下文“a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention”可知，作者花了心思，因此是自己亲自焙烤饼干。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文“saying he was sorry， too”可知，邻居也对作者道歉，没有再次发生冲突，因此作者只是想象邻居会扔掉饼干。故选B。 15.A．paled B．softened C．fell D．shone 根据下文“saying he was sorry， too”可知，邻居向作者道歉，怒气消了，因此脸色缓和了。故选B。 √ Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·河北省石家庄市高三下二模) 　　Tens of thousands of Chinese 1._______(society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 2.__________(current) kept in the British Museum returned． social currently 1.考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处是修饰media的定语，应用society的形容词形式social，意为“社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 2.考查副词。分析句子可知，空处是修饰kept的状语，应用current的副词形式currently，意为“当前，目前”。故填currently。 　　The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 3._____ a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 4._____________ (return) free of charge． to to be returned 3.考查介词。根据“in response”和“a piece”可推知，此处用固定短语in response to，意为“对……的回应”，因此空处应用介词to。故 填to。 4.考查非谓语动词。根据“called for”可推知，此处用固定短语call for... to do sth，意为“呼吁……做某事”，且all cultural relics和return“归还”逻辑上是被动的关系，因此空处应用return的不定式被动语态。故填to be returned。 　　The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2，000 items were reported “missing，5.________(steal) or damaged” two weeks ago，6._________ (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care． stolen leading 5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处和missing、damaged并列作补足语，为非谓语动词，steal“偷窃”和around 2，000 items逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用steal的过去分词形式。故填stolen。 6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着报道自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 　　The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 7.____________ argued， “The world-renowned British museum 8.___________(fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years．” that/which has failed 7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a piece，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up to these years可知，时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语The world-renowned British museum为单数，助动词应用has。故填has failed。 　　The British Museum looks after 23，000 Chinese objects， from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day．It is one of the largest 9.____________(collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West．The collection includes 10._______ large range of precious items such as paintings， prints， jade and bronzes． 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其他国家的文化财产”，要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品，大量社交媒体用户对此表示支持。 collections a 9.考查名词的数。根据“one of the largest”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，意为“最……的之一”，因此空处应用collection的复数形式。故填collections。 10.考查固定短语。根据“large range of precious items”可知，此处用固定短语a large range of，意为“大规模的，大量的”，因此空处应用a。故填a。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 1 Life Choices $