选修1 Unit 2 Success（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Success”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（核心/拓展单词）、短语、句型等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确熟词生义、一词多义（如average、advanced）及语法填空（词形变化）等高频考点分布，归纳阅读、完形、写作等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题驱动+能力提升”策略，如结合2023全国甲卷等真题，用“先练透后归纳”突破commit、appreciate等词汇及while并列句、what主语从句等句型，培养语言能力与思维品质，提供应用文（人物介绍）和读后续写（情感描写）模板，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效冲刺高考。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 2　Success 选择性必修　第一册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注： 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.astronaut n． 宇航员 2.millionaire n．　　 百万富翁 3.furniture n．　　 家具 4.hybrid adj．　　 杂交的 n．　　 杂交种；混合体 5.telecommunications n．　　 电信，电讯 6.strive vi．　　 努力；奋斗 7.encyclopaedia n． 百科全书 8.triathlete n． 铁人三项运动员 9.rugby n． (英式)橄榄球 10.iron n． 铁；熨斗 v． (用熨斗)熨，烫平 11.hammer n． 榔头；锤子 v． (用锤子)敲，锤打 12.leadership n． 领导；领导地位 13.bridal adj． 婚礼的；新娘的 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.career n． 职业，事业 2.ultimate adj． 最后的，最终的 3.dormitory=dorm n． 寝室，学生宿舍 4.vision n． 远见卓识 ；构想，设想 ；视力，视觉 5.minimum n． 最少量；最小数；最低限度 adj． 最小的；最少的；最低限度的 6.contract n． 合同；契约 vi．&vt． (使)收缩，缩小 vt． 与……订立合同(或契约) 7.entry n． 进入；参赛作品 ；条目 8.ruin vt． 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n． 废墟；毁灭 9.skip vt． 不做(本来应做的事) ；蹦跳着走；跳绳；跳过，略过 ；悄悄溜走，突然离开 10.element n． 基本部分；要素 11.workout n． 训练，锻炼 12.sacrifice n． 牺牲 13.hire vt． 租用 14.boil vi．&vt． (使)沸腾，煮沸 15.enormous adj． 巨大的，庞大的 17.platform n． 舞台；月台 18.outstanding adj． 杰出的，优秀的 19.average adj． 平庸的，普通的 ；平均的 n． 平均水平；平均数 v． 计算出……的平均数 20.style n． 方式，特点 21.forwards adv． 向前 22.collapse vi． 突然倒下，昏倒，晕倒 ；倒塌 23.found vt． 创立；创建 24.label n． 标签，标记 vt． 贴标签于 25.entrance n． 进入许可；入口 26.income n． 收入；收益 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.persistent adj．坚持的；执意的 →persist vi．继续存在，持续；坚持 2.optimistic adj．乐观的，乐观主义的 →optimist n．乐观主义者 →optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 3.committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的 →commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入 →commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4.disciplined adj．遵守纪律的 →discipline vt．惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；自制力 5.enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的 →enthusiasm n．热情，热忱 →enthusiastically adv．热心地，满腔热情地 →enthusiast n．热衷者，爱好者 6.ambitious adj．有抱负的，有雄心的；宏大的，艰巨的 →ambition n．雄心；抱负 7.appreciative adj．感激的 →appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白 →appreciation n．欣赏；感激 8.cooperation n．合作，协作 →cooperate vi．合作，协作 →cooperative adj．合作的，协作的 9.employee n．雇员 →employ vt．雇用；使用，利用 ；使忙于 →employer n．雇主 →employment n．就业；工作；职业 →unemployment n．失业(状态) 10.comfortably adv．舒服地，舒适地 →comfort vt．安慰n．舒适；安慰 →comfortable adj．舒服的，舒适的 →uncomfortable adj．不舒服的 11.symbol n．象征，标志 →symbolize v．象征，标志 →symbolic adj．象征性的 12.hunger n．饥饿，饥荒 →hungry adj．饥饿的 →hungrily adv．饥饿地 13.guilty adj．内疚的，羞愧的 →guilt n．内疚，羞愧 14.influential adj．有影响力的 →influence vt．影响n．影响；有影响的人(或事物) 15.devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于 →devotion n．奉献；忠心 →devoted adj．挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 16.production n．生产；产量 →produce vt．生产；产生n．农产品 →producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人 →product n．产品；制品 17.championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位 →champion n．冠军 18.publisher n．出版商 →publish vt．出版 19.reject vt．拒绝接受 →rejection n．嫌弃；拒绝接受 20.motivating adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的 →motivate vt．激发，激励 →motivation n．动力；积极性 21.limit vt．&n．限制，限定 →limited adj．有限的 →limitless adj．无限制的；无限度的 22.distraction n．使人分心的事情 →distract vt．使分心 →distracted adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的 23.extreme n．极端adj．极端的；极度的 →extremely adv．极度，非常 24.academic adj．学术的；学业的；教学的 →academically adv．学术上；学业上 →academy n．学院；学会 25.defensive adj．自卫的，戒备的 →defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫；防御，保护；辩护 →defense/defence n．防卫，保护；(为……)辩护；辩解 26.intensity n．强度；强烈 →intense adj．强烈的，激烈的 27.selfish adj．自私的，自私自利的 →selfishness n．自私 →unselfish/selfless adj．无私的 28.countless adj．无数的，数不尽的 →count vi．(按顺序)数数；重要 vt．&vi．计算(或清点)总数 29.length n．长度 →long adj．长的 →lengthen vt．&vi．延长；伸长 30.normal adj．正常的，平常的 →abnormal adj．不正常的 →normally adv．通常，平常 31.recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的 →recognise vt．认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰 →recognition n．认可；辨认 32.contribute vi．&vt．增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿 →contribution n．捐献；贡献 →contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素 33.retire vi．退休；退职 →retired adj．退休的 →retirement n．退休；退职 34.advanced adj．先进的；高级的；晚期的 →advance vi．前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步 35.reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及 →refer vi．谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是 36.faith n．相信；信任 →faithful adj．忠诚的 →faithfully adv．忠实地，忠诚地 37.fashion n．时尚 →fashionable adj．流行的 →unfashionable adj．过时的；不时髦的 38.designer n．设计师，设计者 →design vt．设计 39.bitterly adv．痛苦地；愤恨地 →bitter adj．苦的，有苦味的；严寒的；愤愤不平的 40.promotion n．提升，晋升 →promote vt．促进，增进；促销；升职 构词法 后缀-ward/-wards是方向后缀，表示朝着某个方向。 forward adv．/adj．向前，前进； backward adv．/adj．向后； upward adv．/adj．向上； downward adv．/adj．向下； toward prep．向；朝 名词后缀-sm/-ism一般表示“主义，论，学说，制度，宗教，行为，现象，状态，疾病，性质”。 optimism n．乐观主义； socialism n．社会主义； atomism n．原子论； alcoholism n．酒精中毒 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.make sense 有意义；解释得通 2.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 3.devote...to 致力于 4.apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事 5.retire from 从……退休 6.be tired of 厌烦 7.give away 泄露；失去；赠送 8.be regarded as 被认为 9.boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 10.stay in 待在家里 11.turn one’s back on 对……置之不理 12.get on 发迹；出人头地 13.check out 检验 14.search for 寻找 15.set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：while连接并列句 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing． 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。 句型2：sb＋be＋adj．＋to do... He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man． 他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。 句型3：what引导的主语从句 What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others． 我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。 句型4：no matter what引导让步状语从句 Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I’m applying myself to． 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 句型5：情态动词＋have done I could have become angry or defensive． 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的［commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；忠于，献身于；投入 commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺］ 1 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(读后续写之心理描写) I ________________________ in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment． committed a silly mistake ②(2022·天津6月卷)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。 As you can see in the short video，the members of the Spoken English Club 　_________________________________________，which will improve their spoken English gradually．Meanwhile，they ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________． commit one hour to reading English every day make a commitment to practising spoken English with their classmates regularly　 ③我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。 →The person I admire most is my neighbour ____________________________ _________________________．(定语从句，commit) →My neighbour ___________________________________________ I admire him most．(so...that，committed) →____________________________________，my neighbour is the person that I admire most．(动词-ed形式作状语) who/that commits himself to giving others a helping hand is so committed to giving others a helping hand that Committed to giving others a helping hand　 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 后归纳 appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白(appreciative adj．感激的appreciation n．欣赏；感激) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①The band appreciates _____________(invite) to the music festival to put on a performance． ②I’m writing to convey my ____________ (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London． being invited　 appreciation　 ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文之结尾句) →__________________________________________________ at your earliest convenience．(appreciate one’s doing) →_______________________________________________at your earliest convenience．(I would appreciate it if...) ④(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 Fan Zhongyan __________________________ because he made great contributions to society． I would really appreciate your replying to me I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me　 was highly appreciated appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 后归纳 点津　appreciate后面接if引导的从句时，要先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。类似用法的还有love、hate、like、prefer、dislike等。 devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于(devotion n．奉献；忠心devoted adj．挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的) 3 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The millionaire is devoted to ________(help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his ___________ (devote) has won countless praise． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)虽然我把时间和精力都花在了比赛上，但我不相信我能在写作上超过安妮。(读后续写之个人成长) Although I had _____________________________________，I didn’t believe I could outdo Anne in writing． helping devotion devoted my time and energy to the contest ③我希望你能致力于传播中国文化，让世界各地的人们更容易接触到中国文化。 →I hope you can _____________________________________and make it more accessible to people around the world． →I hope you can _________________________________________and make it more accessible to people around the world． be devoted to spreading the Chinese culture devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture (1)devote oneself to 致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事 devote...to...　　 把……奉献给……；把……专注于…… (2)be devoted to　　 深爱；致力于；专心于 后归纳 点津　devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 limit vt．&n．限制，限定(limited adj．有限的limitless adj．无限制的；无限度的) 4 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A man’s life is ________，but there is no _______ to serving the people．I will devote my _______ life to the _________ job of serving the people．(limit) ②(2025·浙江1月卷)我建议我们应该限制拍摄时间，选择合适的地点。(应用文之演讲稿) I suggest we should ______________________ and choose proper places． ③请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。(应用文之通知) Keep in mind that __________________________________． limited limit limited limitless limit the time for filming speeches are limited to 15 minutes each (1)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 (2)set a limit to　　 限制…… within the limits of　　 限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)... ……是有限的/无限的 后归纳 convince vt．说服；使确信(convincing adj．令人信服的，有说服力的convinced adj．确信的；信服的convincingly adv．令人信服地) 5 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From his ____________ words，I was entirely _____________ of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly．(convince) ②(2023·北京卷)So far no one has ___________________(convincing) made artificial life． convincing convinced convincingly ③(2024·上海6月卷)最后但同样重要的是，你最好让他们相信你有能力独立做饭。按照上面的建议，你会说服他们允许你在业余时间做饭。 Last but not least，you’d better ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________．Follow the above suggestion and you will ______________________________ ________________． ④(2025·全国一卷)我坚信这个引人注目的专栏定能让全班同学相处融洽。(应用文之建议信) _______________________ this eye-catching column won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere． convince them of your ability to cook independently/convince them that you have the ability to cook independently convince them to allow you to cook in your spare time I’m firmly convinced that (1)convince sb of sth/that... 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced of/that... 相信…… 后归纳 ruin vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏n．废墟；毁灭 6 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Carl cares about nothing and he doesn’t dismiss that he has made the farm fall_______ ruin． ②突如其来的地震把我们的城市毁了。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，痛哭起来。 The unexpected earthquake ____________________________________ ． _______________________，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears． into ruined our city/brought our city to ruin Seeing our city in ruins (1)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉 come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落 bring...to ruin 使……失败；使……毁坏 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己 后归纳 recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的(recognise vt．认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰 recognition n．认可；辨认) 7 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2025·全国一卷)Do we really recognise what it costs us _____ a society when children can’t move safely around our communities？ ②Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well _____________ (recognise) successful person in the world． as recognised ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)人们公认口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。 →Practising oral English __________________________________________． (被动语态) →It _____________________________________________________________ ________．(it作形式主语) is recognized to be an effective way to learn English is recognized that practising oral English is an effective way to learn English (1)recognise sb/sth as/to be... 承认……是……；把……看作…… be recognised as/to be... 被公认为…… It is (widely) recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 后归纳 contribute vi．&vt．增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿(contribution n．捐献；贡献 contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素) 8 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段/一句多译 ①I believe I can contribute to __________(make) our campus greener and spreading environmental awareness． ②经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。 Reading the English newspaper regularly does ___________________________ ______________．Sometimes I ___________________________________，which further strengthens my writing ability．(应用文之建议信) making contribute to improving my English level contribute my articles to the newspaper ③(2024·全国甲卷)因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通运输的进一步发展做出贡献。(应用文之发言稿) →Therefore，we need to study hard and _______________________________ _______________．(contribute) →Therefore，we need to study hard and _______________________________ ___________________________．(contribution) contribute to the further development of transportation make a contribution to the further development of transportation (1)contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to　　 有助于；导致；投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to　　 对……做出贡献 后归纳 make sense有意义；解释得通 9 先练透　完成句子 ①我的物理老师说的话我听不懂，我非常焦虑，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。(读后续写之情绪描写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ and so anxious was I that sweat ran down my cheeks． What my physics teacher said couldn’t make sense to me/What my physics teacher said made no sense to me/I couldn’t make sense of what my physics teacher said ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。 “__________________________________________．Let’s try again，”said the father． ③(2023·全国甲卷)从某种意义上说，孔子的思想在现代社会仍发挥着重要作用，这就是孔子被公认为杰出的思想家的一个原因。(应用文之人物 介绍) _________________，Confucius’ theory still plays an important role in modern society，which is one of the reasons why he is recognised as an outstanding thinker． There is no sense in regretting what has happened In a sense make sense of 懂得；了解……的意义 make no sense 讲不通；没有意义 in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上 There’s no/little sense in doing sth． 做某事(几乎)没有意义。 后归纳 while作并列连词连接并列句 10 教材原句　He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing． 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。 先练透　完成句子 ①我不得不在妈妈工作的时候承担打扫房子和做饭的责任。 I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals 　____________________________． while my mom was at work ②看到这一幕，马克斯哭了起来，向空中挥舞着拳头，莉莉则兴奋地尖叫起来。(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写) Max cried at this sight，throwing a fist in the air， _______________________ ___________． ③尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(应用文之建议信) _______________________________，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it． while Lily screamed with excitement While travel can broaden your mind (1)while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”； (2)while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”； (3)while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 后归纳 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and _____________(commit) audience will eventually get bored． 2.(2025·北京卷)It can draw out feelings of gratitude and _____________ (appreciate) if you use that comparison to broaden your views． 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through，but I’m not _____________(convince) that food is one of them，”she says． 4.(2025·全国二卷)I realized that if I didn’t stop，the entire lecture would be _________(ruin)． committed appreciation convinced ruined 5.(2025·北京卷)With my father’s support，I learned a valuable lesson： attention cannot be forced；true _______________(recognise) comes from honourable acts． 6.(2024·天津3月卷)A ________(devote) teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work，and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific (让人瞌睡的) effects． 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute _____ online discussion boards． 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell，a research scientist who just retired __________ the University of Oklahoma． recognition devoted to from 9.(2024·北京卷)But I was unrealistically optimistic ___________ what I could achieve． 10.(2024·全国甲卷)This is something I admire—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit _____________(comfortable) on the seabed． about comfortably 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)She spent three weeks finishing her entry for the national painting competition，and her work was finally shortlisted． _______________ (2)Before putting the books on the shelf，the librarian will label each one with its category and call number for easy searching． _______________ (3)The security guard checked his entrance carefully to make sure he had the right to enter the restricted area of the company． _______________ n．参赛作品 v．贴标签于 n．进入许可 (4)(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem． _____________ (5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from“ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans． _____________ (6)(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． _____________ v．熨烫 v．拒绝接受 v．倒下 2.一词多义 (1)average 对点微练 ——选出average的含义 A．adj．平庸的，普通的　B．adj．平均的　 C．n．平均水平；平均数　D．v．计算出……的平均数 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate． __________ ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate． __________ D C ③Though he doesn’t have extraordinary talents，his dedication makes him stand out among average colleagues． __________ ④The average temperature in this city during summer is around 28 degrees Celsius，which is quite comfortable． __________ A．adj．平庸的，普通的　B．adj．平均的　 C．n．平均水平；平均数　D．v．计算出……的平均数 A B (2)advanced 对点微练 ——选出advanced的含义 A．adj．先进的　B．adj．高级的　C．adj．晚期的 ①This is the most advanced type of engine available． ________ ②The doctor explained that early detection of the disease is crucial，as treatment becomes much more difficult in its advanced stages． ________ ③Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course． ________ A C B (3)skip 对点微练——写出skip的词性和词义 I saw a girl skipping① rope joyfully．A boy was skipping② along the street．Some students decided to skip③ lunch and play outside．When I was reading a book，I skipped④ some difficult paragraphs．Later，a kid skipped⑤ away from his grandma’s side． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ①v．跳绳　②v．蹦跳着走　③v．不做(应做的事等)　④v．跳过，略过　⑤v．悄悄溜走，突然离开　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context，and initiate dialogues with minimalist art，conceptual art and expressionism． ____________ 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations． ____________ 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction． ____________ 表现主义 过度旅游　 机制 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the criticism that they lead to waste． ____________ 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works． ____________ 返回 批评　 极简主义　 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(人物介绍——介绍海伦·凯勒) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲名人故事”的征文活动。请你以一位名人为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 　　1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。 【布局谋篇】 首段　 简要介绍海伦·凯勒 　　①______________________________________________________ _________________________________ (众所周知，海伦·凯勒是20世纪坚毅、乐观向上的女性之一)． As is known to all，Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century 中段　 具体介绍海伦·凯勒的事迹 　　Being blind and deaf from a young age ②______________________ ___________________(并没有阻止她为梦想而奋斗)．She ③__________________________________________________(努力学习本该属于她的东西)．She succeeded and earned her Bachelor’s degree．However，she never stopped，but continued to ④___________ ________________________________________(她全身心地帮助聋哑儿童)． 尾段　 启示或意义 　　Because of this，her spirits will never stop influencing me，⑤　___________________________________________(激励我更加努力地学习以实现我的目标)． didn’t discourage her from striving for her dream applied herself to learning what should have belonged to her devote all herself to helping the blind and deaf children motivating me to study harder to achieve my goal 【多元表达】 ⑥用recognise改写句①As is known to all，Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century． →______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ It is recognised that Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century．　 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“悲伤、沮丧” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 sorrowful， upset， frustrated， miserable， depressed， heartbroken， heavy-hearted， sadly， painfully 名词/ 动词 sorrow， sadness， grief， depression， sadden， sink， weep， water， sob， choke 脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouded one’s face一脸悲伤；②sadness in one’s eyes眼里满是悲伤；③one’s eyes be filled with/full of sadness眼里满是悲伤 心/ 情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎；②be down/low in spirits情绪低落 声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说；②sadness filled one’s voice声音里满是悲伤；③hear the sadness/sorrow/grief in one’s voice听出某人声音里的悲伤 哭 ①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣；②cry one’s eyes out痛哭；③cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝；④break down忍不住哭起来；⑤fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水；⑥in tears流着泪 【靓句表达】 1.Upon hearing the bad news， she was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly． 一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。 2.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes． 她难过地低着头，双眸满是忧伤。 3.With tears streaming down their faces， Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms． 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。 4.Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks． 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 5.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场! 6.Hearing the sorrow in his mother’s voice and seeing her wipe away tears， the little boy got up from the floor and gave her a hug．听到母亲声音里的悲伤，看到她擦眼泪，小男孩从地板上站起来，给了她一个拥抱。 续写语料运用　用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“克服挑战/困难”——学习遇到困难/挫折时的“悲伤、沮丧” 　　Despite her best efforts，Aliya consistently struggled with her maths exams．Every time she received her results， ①_______________________________________(悲伤和绝望的感觉笼罩着她；无灵主语句)．She felt as if she was letting herself and her family down．Each disappointing grade seemed to chip away at her confidence， which ②______________________________________ (使她的眼里满是悲伤和不确定)．Hanging over her was a dark cloud．She sat at the desk， staring into textbooks and exercises， ③______________________________ (一动不动，心情沉重；形容词短语作状语)．④_____________________________________________ (十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛，夸张)． 返回 a sense of sadness and despair enveloped her filled her eyes with sadness and uncertainty motionless and heavy-hearted An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·湖南省高三下联考) 　　Here are a group of everyday people who saw problems， and now their solutions are making the world a better place． Ron Davis Alvarez 　　Ron Davis Alvarez， a product of Venezuela’s El Sistema， a program offering free classical music training to disadvantaged children， founded the Dream Orchestra in Sweden．This orchestra brings together over 400 people from more than 25 nationalities， ranging from 3 to 56 years old， including immigrants， refugees， second-generation immigrants， and native Swedes．Alvarez’s initiative uses music as a tool for integration， friendship， self-expression， and rebuilding self-esteem among refugees． Payton McGriff 　　Payton McGriff， during her senior year at the University of Idaho， founded Style Her Empowered (SHE) after realizing the scoring cost of school uniforms for many girls in Togo．SHE began by hiring local seamstresses to make uniforms for 65 girls and evolved to create a “growing” uniform that adjusts to fit a girl for up to three years．Today， SHE supports 1，500 girls annually with free uniforms， school fees， supplies， tutoring， and more， while also providing employment and education opportunities for the women involved． Rachel Rutter 　　Immigration lawyer Rachel Rutter recognized the multifaceted needs of unaccompanied migrant children， beyond legal status， including stable housing， meals， and mental health support．In response， she established Project Libertad， which offers free legal representation， essential services， and newcomer support programs to immigrant youth． Yamilée Toussaint 　　Yamilée Toussaint combined her love for math and dance to create STEM (Science， Technology， Engineering， and Mathematics) From Dance， a nonprofit that integrates dance with STEM education to engage girls of color．Recognizing the underrepresentation of black women in her engineering field， Toussaint aimed to inspire girls of color in STEM．The program operates in nine US cities， offering free school and summer programs that blend dance routines with STEM elements， benefiting over 2，000 girls to date． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位普通人的创新努力及其对社会的积极影响。 1.Who may benefit most from Dream Orchestra？ A．Famous musicians． B．Immigrants to Sweden． C．Disadvantaged children． D．Classical music composers． √ 推理判断题。根据Ron Davis Alvarez部分“This orchestra brings together over 400 people from more than 25 nationalities，ranging from 3 to 56 years old， including immigrants， refugees...”可知，该乐团成员包括移民和难民，因此移民到瑞典的人最可能从中受益。故选B。 2.What did SHE initially do in Togo？ A．It offered uniforms for girls． B．It funded uniforms and fees． C．It designed teaching methods． D．It provided housing and meals． √ 细节理解题。根据Payton McGriff部分“SHE began by hiring local seamstresses to make uniforms for 65 girls”可知，SHE最初是为女孩们制作校服。故选A。 3.Who combines academic learning with the arts？ A．Ron Davis Alvarez． B．Payton McGriff． C．Rachel Rutter． D．Yamilée Toussaint． √ 细节理解题。根据Yamilée Toussaint部分“combined her love for math and dance to create STEM From Dance， a nonprofit that integrates dance with STEM education”可知，她将学术学习(STEM)与艺术(舞蹈)相结合。故选D。 B (2025·河北省部分学校高三下3月联考) 　　A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg．In a show of remarkable courage， the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier， which was quite a rare case． After the initial shock， McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year．The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to．McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practising new moves．He paddled out with focus， catching several waves， jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course．It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance， and when he wiped out， he’d only got one leg to swing back up． 　　Supported by family， McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”．His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone．He later posted his return to the ocean online．“It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten，” he wrote．“I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me．” 　　Mark， a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer， mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean， saying， “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out．Getting back out there is extremely courageous．McKenzie might not be at the top yet， but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast．He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冲浪者Kai McKenzie在被鲨鱼咬掉右腿后，凭借非凡勇气回到事发海域用单腿冲浪，其勇敢和技艺打动众人。 4.Why are people amazed by McKenzie？ A．He has lost his right leg． B．He rose right where he fell． C．He has a gift for surfing． D．He was attacked by a shark． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“returning to the waves on his one remaining leg...paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked”可知，人们惊讶于他在失去右腿后重返事发海域冲浪。故选B。 5.How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg？ A．He relied on his artificial limb for support． B．He got help from other surfers in the water． C．He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques． D．He used a special surfboard designed for balance． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“practising new moves...jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering(控制) it with one hand”可知，他通过尝试新动作和调整技术来单腿冲浪。故选C。 6.What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water？ A．Basically relieved． B．Extremely tense． C．Rather unwilling． D．Totally fearless． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“appeared at ease...despite admitting he was a bit nervous”可知，他虽有些紧张，但在家人的支持下总体是放松的。故 选A。 7.What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future？ A．He will struggle to surf effectively． B．He is likely to quit surfing due to fear． C．He will live with the fear of the shark． D．He is expected to be a promising surfer． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Mark所说“he’s young and he’ll adapt fast...taken his first and biggest step”可推知，Mark认为McKenzie有潜力成为一名出色的冲浪者。故选D。 C (2025·广东省高三一模) 　　Oprah Winfrey is universally recognized as one of the most potent and influential females globally．The appellations of a television presenter， a producer， and a philanthropist are among the designations with which she is commonly associated．She came into this world in the year 1954， in the small town of Kosciusko， Mississippi， and despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage on a platter of silver， she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage． 　　At the tender age of 14， Oprah Winfrey was subjected to the heinous act of abuse perpetrated by a family acquaintance， her cousin， and her uncle．It is also whispered that she donned attire fashioned from potato sacks， for her family lacked the financial means to procure for her more fashionable garments．Furthermore， she was the target of relentless bullying by her schoolmates．After being consigned to a residence for troubled adolescents， her father relocated her to Nashville， Tennessee， a move that proved to be the catalyst for the transformation of her life． 　　How did Oprah Winfrey surmount the formidable odds and construct her illustrious career from the most rudimentary beginnings？ The genesis of her journey can be traced back to the age of 19 when she emerged victorious in the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant．This triumph marked the inaugural stride on her path towards a career in the media industry．She commenced her professional endeavors as a radio and television host in Nashville．Subsequently， she ventured to Baltimore， Maryland， where she presided over a local talk show entitled “People Are Talking”． The show garnered a significant following， which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show， “The Oprah Winfrey Show”， a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time． 　　Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career， including but not limited to education， health， and wellness．She also stands as a staunch advocate for the rights of women．Utilizing her influential platform， she has inspired millions and galvanized countless others．Through her charitable endeavors， known collectively as the Oprah Winfrey Network， she continues to inspire， educate， and entertain individuals across the globe．Moreover， she took a momentous step towards the advancement of education for girls in South Africa by establishing the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy． 　　The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters， there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual， a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one’s aspirations． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞的早年生活、职业生涯的起步和发展，以及她对社会的贡献和影响。 8.What does the underlined words “on a platter of silver” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．In vain．　　 B．Without effort． C．Beyond expectation．　　 D．By accident． √ 词义猜测题。根据第一段“despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage on a platter of silver， she managed to surmount the adversities...”可知，前后句意转折，说明她并非轻易获得优势，但仍克服逆境。故画线部分意为“不费力气地”。故选B。 9.What offered Oprah Winfrey national fame？ A．“People Are Talking”． B．The radio and TV host in Nashville． C．The Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant． D．“The Oprah Winfrey Show”． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“her own nationally syndicated talk show， ‘The Oprah Winfrey Show’...secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time”可知，为她带来全国声誉的是《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。故选D。 10.Which of the following can best describe Oprah Winfrey？ A．Caring and modest． B．Strong and tolerant． C．Humorous and considerate． D．Ambitious and determined． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段描述她从选美比赛起步，逐步成为知名主持人，以及倒数第二段她长期支持多项公益事业可知，她志向远大且意志坚定。故选D。 11.What message does Oprah Winfrey’s story try to convey？ A．Great minds think alike． B．A slow sparrow should make an early start． C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart． D．The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges...ultimately attain one’s aspirations”可知，文章传达的核心信息是只要内心愿意，没有什么是不可能的，即“有志者事竟成”。故 选C。 D (2025·河南省名校联盟高三上期末) 　　Everything including 3D printers is bigger in Texas．The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel， El Cosmico， which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa．Photos of the site show a large 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying sand-colored material onto the foundations， creating sand-colored walls．This machine， called the Vulcan， was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON． 　　The project is a cooperation between Liz Lambert， El Cosmico’s owner， ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group．Lambert wants to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel， adding 43 new units and 18 homes on a new 40-acre land．Model images of the hotel’s inside part show cream walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert．In addition to the hotel， El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes， which are now priced for $2.29 million．It’s reported that the hotel units will cost between $200 and $450 per night． 　　The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”， a particular low-carbon material created by ICON， which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2，000 to 3，500 pounds per square inch． 　　ICON was founded in 2018， and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico．Besides printing houses and hotels， a few years ago， ICON built Mars Dune Alpha， a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface．In 2022， the company got a $57 million contract for their Project Olympus， which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials． 　　Back on Earth， this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem．In 2020， ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin， a program for people experiencing homelessness． 　　In the future， the expansion of El Cosmico may include affordable housing for hotel staff．Lambert said these plans were “in the background” but still moving forward．Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一家3D打印酒店 El Cosmico将在德克萨斯州的孤星之州建成，该酒店由El Cosmico的所有者Liz Lambert、ICON和Bjarke Ingels Group的建筑师合作完成，且使用特殊的低碳建筑材料，抗压性强。 12.What is a feature of the 3D-printed hotel？ A．It is eco-friendly as well as strong． B．It is surrounded by wooden houses． C．It is out of place from the surroundings． D．It’s the result of a single company’s effort． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called ‘lavacrete’， a particular low-carbon material created by ICON， which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2，000 to 3，500 pounds per square inch．”可知，该3D打印酒店的建筑墙壁是一种低碳材料制成，且具有抗压性强的特点，即，3D打印酒店不仅环保而且抗压强。故选A项。 13.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mars Dune Alpha？ A．To recommend a high-end printed hotel． B．To urge people to learn 3D-printed structures． C．To illustrate ICON’s strong technology． D．To push the protection of the environment． √ 推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides printing houses and hotels， a few years ago， ICON built Mars Dune Alpha， a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface．”可知，除了打印住房和酒店，ICON还将技术应用到了航空领域，这说明其技术很强大。由此推知，作者提到 Mars Dune Alpha是为了表明 ICON 的3D打印技术很厉害。故选C项。 14.What is ICON’s technology intended to do？ A．Print food for the homeless． B．Address America’s housing crisis． C．Create smart robots in space． D．Offer hotel staff chances to travel． √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Back on Earth， this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem．”可知，ICON公司的科技有望来解决美国住房问题。故选 B项。 15.What might be the best title for the text？ A．Housing Crisis： A Big Issue in America B．ICON’s Lavacrete： Changing Construction C．ICON： Leading in 3D-Printing Technology D．El Cosmico： A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed √ 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，尤其根据第一段“The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel， El Cosmico， which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa．”揭示了文章的核心话题，即本文是围绕ICON公司建3D 打印酒店 El Cosmico这一话题展开的，并在后文中阐述了其技术应用和展望。故选D项。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省圆创联考高三下一模) If you can dream it， you can do it 　　This saying has long served as a source of inspiration and motivation for people around the world．Often associated with Walt Disney， this powerful phrase is a reminder that with enough determination and belief， our dreams are within reach．　　1　　 It also allows us to work tirelessly towards making them a reality． 　　This article explores the deeper meaning behind this saying， its true origins， and how we can develop a belief in our dreams to achieve our aspirations． Deeper Meaning of the Saying 　　At its core， “If you can dream it， you can do it” speaks to the limitless potential of the human spirit．It suggests that the first step to achieving anything great starts with the ability to imagine it．This saying emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a necessary part of the human experience—a pusher for innovation， creativity， and change．　　2　　 Our aspirations are not just fanciful wishes but potential realities waiting to be realized． Origins of the Saying 　　Contrary to popular belief， the inspirational saying “If you can dream it， you can do it” is not a direct quote from Walt Disney himself．　　3　　 He wrote it for the Epcot attraction “Horizons” in the 1980s． How to believe in Your Dreams 　　Believing in your dreams is foundational to achieving them．　　4　　 　　1.Visualize Your Success： Spend time each day imagining achieving your dream．Visualization strengthens your belief and motivates action． 　　2.Set Achievable Goals： Break your dream down into smaller， manageable goals．　　5　　 　　3.Educate Yourself： Learn everything you can about your dream．Knowledge empowers belief and action． A．It champions such an idea： B．Here’s how to foster the belief： C．It not only encourages us to set our goals． D．Here is whether to develop the concept． E．That’s why you should not be too optimistic all the time． F．Instead， it was penned by Tom Fitzgerald， an Imagineer for Disney． G．Achieving these will build your confidence and keep you on track． 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“如果你能梦想它，你就能做到”这句话的深层含义、起源及如何培养对梦想的信念。 If you can dream it， you can do it 　　This saying has long served as a source of inspiration and motivation for people around the world．Often associated with Walt Disney， this powerful phrase is a reminder that with enough determination and belief， our dreams are within reach．____________________________________ It also allows us to work tirelessly towards making them a reality． 　　This article explores the deeper meaning behind this saying， its true origins， and how we can develop a belief in our dreams to achieve our aspirations． It not only encourages us to set our goals． 由上文“This saying has long served as a source of inspiration and motivation for people around the world．Often associated with Walt Disney， this powerful phrase is a reminder that with enough determination and belief， our dreams are within reach．”及下文“It also allows us to work tirelessly towards making them a reality．”可知，本空应进一步阐述这句谚语的作用，C选项能承接上文，并与下文构成递进关系，符合语境。故选C。 Deeper Meaning of the Saying 　　At its core， “If you can dream it， you can do it” speaks to the limitless potential of the human spirit．It suggests that the first step to achieving anything great starts with the ability to imagine it．This saying emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a necessary part of the human experience—a pusher for innovation， creativity， and change．________________________ Our aspirations are not just fanciful wishes but potential realities waiting to be realized． It champions such an idea： 由上文“This saying emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a necessary part of the human experience—a pusher for innovation， creativity， and change．”及下文“Our aspirations are not just fanciful wishes but potential realities waiting to be realized．”可知，本空应强调这句谚语所倡导的理念。故选A。 Origins of the Saying 　　Contrary to popular belief， the inspirational saying “If you can dream it， you can do it” is not a direct quote from Walt Disney himself． ______________________________________________________________He wrote it for the Epcot attraction “Horizons” in the 1980s． Instead， it was penned by Tom Fitzgerald， an Imagineer for Disney． 由上文“Contrary to popular belief， the inspirational saying ‘If you can dream it， you can do it’ is not a direct quote from Walt Disney himself．”可知，本空应说明这句谚语的真正出处。故选F。 How to believe in Your Dreams 　　Believing in your dreams is foundational to achieving them．___________ _________________　　 　　1.Visualize Your Success： Spend time each day imagining achieving your dream．Visualization strengthens your belief and motivates action． to foster the belief： Here’s how 由上文“Believing in your dreams is foundational to achieving them．”及下文“1.Visualize Your Success： Spend time each day imagining achieving your dream．Visualization strengthens your belief and motivates action．”列举如何相信梦想的具体方法可知，本空应强调下文是一些培养这种信念的方法。故选B。 　　2.Set Achievable Goals： Break your dream down into smaller， manageable goals．________________________________________________ __________　　 　　3.Educate Yourself： Learn everything you can about your dream．Knowledge empowers belief and action． Achieving these will build your confidence and keep you on track． 由上文“Set Achievable Goals： Break your dream down into smaller， manageable goals．”可知，本空应说明设定可实现目标的好处，G选项能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 B卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东省高三下一模) 　　At top universities， there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”．Like ducks， students appear to move gracefully (优雅地)．However， beneath the surface， they’re kicking desperately to keep up． Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend： during the day， many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés， seemingly without any stress or the need to study．However， at night， they start studying， sometimes for the entire night， trying to maintain the image of effortless success．This comes at a high price： tiredness and anxiety are widespread．Furthermore， it leads to a common misconception： true geniuses achieve success with ease， while those working hard are less capable． 　　In an effort to challenge this misconception， researchers designed an experiment．Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process．The experiment was divided into two parts： one with easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar， requiring more effort to differentiate．As the difficulty of the task increased， there was a noticeable increase in brain activity， particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning． 　　The study reveals that as tasks require more effort， more areas of the brain become engaged．Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort．Our brain functions like a muscle．Without effort， even our inborn talents will fade over time． 　　This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon．Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents， we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement．By encouraging a culture that values effort， we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work．Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”， but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”现象及其影响，并强调努力的重要性。 1.What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe？ A．Prioritizing effort over well-being． B．Relieving stress through social activities． C．Displaying graceful images to attract others． D．Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段描述学生像鸭子一样“表面上优雅，水下拼命划水”，以及第二段“trying to maintain the image of effortless success”可知，该现象指学生隐藏努力以显得天赋过人。故选D。 2.How does the experiment in Paragraph 3 challenge the misconception？ A．By showing effort fuels the brain activity． B．By proving focus enhances brain function． C．By linking color recognition to intelligence． D．By associating careful observation with talent． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the difficulty of the task increased， there was a noticeable increase in brain activity”和第四段“as tasks require more effort， more areas of the brain become engaged”可知，实验通过证明努力会激发大脑活动来挑战误解。故选A。 3.What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”？ A．It values the learning process over outcomes． B．It causes stress and false ideas about success． C．It prevents students from recognizing their talents． D．It makes students prioritize socializing over studying． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“This comes at a high price： tiredness and anxiety are widespread．Furthermore， it leads to a common misconception...”可知，作者主要担忧该现象导致压力和对成功的错误观念。故选B。 4.Which of the following might the author agree with？ A．Fortune favors those with a clear vision． B．Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece． C．Work in silence and let success make the noise． D．Keep moving forward even when no one sees it． √ 推理判断题。根据第四段“Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort．”及全文对努力价值的强调可知，作者认同成功源于辛勤付出。故选B。 B (2025·安徽省“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考) 　　Chocolate is a favorite of many and can be found in many desserts．But it is usually thought of as an unhealthy delight to be eaten only occasionally．Now Swiss scientists have found a way to make chocolate healthier for you and for the planet too．The traditional method of chocolate making only uses the seeds and that is wasteful and not sustainable．The new method uses the entire cocoa fruit instead of just the seeds， and that makes it ecofriendly and sweet without using added sugar． 　　Researchers at Zurich’s Federal Institute of Technology recently published their work in the journal Nature Food．The new chocolate does not need any added sugar due to the natural sweetness in the cocoa fruit．In fact， the juice contains 14 percent sugar which is distilled (蒸馏) down to a concentrated syrup (糖浆) and then combined with the fruit pulp to form a gel (凝胶)．When the gel is added to cocoa beans to make chocolate， it is naturally sweet． 　　The mixtures were tested by trained specialists using small pieces of chocolate that weighed just five grams each to find out which one worked the best．But besides getting rid of added refined sugar (精制糖) to the chocolate， using the fruit also boasted the fiber content． 　　The traditional system of cocoa production in Africa and South America is not sustainable．The industry is also suffering from the soaring price of cocoa beans and the poverty of the cocoa farmers．Using the entire fruit could help ease these two issues．“Not only do the farmers get significantly extra income through using cocoa pulp， but also the important industrial processing is happening in the country of origin．Creating jobs， creating value that can be distributed in the country of origin，” Anian Schreiber said． 　　Chocolate producers in Africa， South America， and even in the US， are already contacting Mishra， the main researcher of the study， about the new method．In Switzerland， chocolate producers including Lindt are starting to use the entire cocoa plant and not just the beans， but none have completely removed refined sugar． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞士科学家研发出一种新的巧克力制作方法，这种方法不仅使巧克力更健康，还对地球更友好。 5.Which word best describes the traditional cocoa production system？ A．Efficient．　　 B．Promising． C．Profitable．　　 D．Unsustainable． √ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The traditional method of chocolate making only uses the seeds and that is wasteful and not sustainable．”可知，传统的巧克力制作方法被描述为浪费且不可持续。故选D。 6.What’s the strength of the new chocolate-making method？ A．It uses less energy． B．It reduces water usage． C．It maximizes cocoa fruit． D．It lowers carbon emissions． √ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The new method uses the entire cocoa fruit instead of just the seeds...”可知，新方法的优势在于它最大限度地利用了整个可可果实，而不仅仅是种子。故选C。 7.What might the writer talk about in the following passage？ A．The advantage of refined sugar． B．The choice of origin of cocoa fruits． C．The reason not to totally employ new process． D．The training plans of skilled workers． √ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...chocolate producers including Lindt are starting to use the entire cocoa plant...but none have completely removed refined sugar．”可知，尽管有新方法，但尚未完全去除精制糖，因此下文最有可能解释未完全采用新工艺的原因。故选C。 8.Which of the following is the best title？ A．The History of Chocolate Making B．Chocolate Producers’ New Challenges C．The High Cost of Traditional Chocolate D．Swiss Scientists Make a Chocolate Breakthrough √ 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Now Swiss scientists have found a way to make chocolate healthier for you and for the planet too．”以及文中详细介绍瑞士科学家研发的新巧克力制作方法可知，文章最佳标题是“瑞士科学家在巧克力领域取得突破”。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南省长沙市高三下一模) 　　I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University (TRU) here in Canada．The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place， language and culture．　　1　　 Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me． 　　Before I landed in Canada， I had known I would face a lot of problems．　　2　　 It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here．I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me．　　3　　 That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me．Besides， the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try． 　　To break through these difficulties， I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me．When I first came to TRU， I met with national and international students， talked to them about our culture， like how our interactions happened， the way we communicated， and the traditions we were keeping．I started to observe people， including how they talked， their expressions， intonation， stress， vocabulary， and the way they used phrases in conversations．I also started to talk with my friends in English．　　4　　 I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language， culture， tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments． 　　　　5　　 Nothing is impossible to achieve．All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work， practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake．I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes．Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway． A．This was a big challenge for me． B．However， I was still at a loss sometimes． C．From all this I have learned a vital lesson． D．But things still went beyond my expectation． E．Canadians use different intonation and stress． F．I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might． G．Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到加拿大汤普森河大学(TRU)时，面对全新文化、语言和人群的不适应与恐惧，但通过积极融入当地环境和多元文化，逐渐增强自信，克服困难，并从中汲取了重要教训：只要努力工作、不断练习，勇于尝试不怕犯错，就能实现目标。 　　I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University (TRU) here in Canada．The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place， language and culture．______________________________ Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me． This was a big challenge for me． 根据上文“The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place， language and culture．”可知，此处表示作者来到了一个全新的环境，对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。A项中的This指代上文作者来到了一个全新的环境，对作者来说是一个很大的挑战，该选项符合语境。故选A项。 　　Before I landed in Canada， I had known I would face a lot of problems．_____________________________________ It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here．I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me． However， I was still at a loss sometimes． 根据上文“Before I landed in Canada， I had known I would face a lot of problems．”可知，作者知道会遇到问题，根据下文“It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here．”可知，当涉及如何解决问题或做出必要调整时，作者不知所措的这种情况尤其如此。B项指出虽然作者知道自己会面临很多问题，可是在实际情况中仍然不知所措，符合语境。故选B项。 _______________________________________ That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me．Besides， the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try． 根据上文“I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me．”可知，作者不熟悉加拿大的口音，根据下文“That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me．”可知，此处表示作者不熟悉加拿大的语调，这影响了作者与人交流。E项指出加拿大人的语调和重音对作者来说是不熟悉的，由此影响了作者与他人的交流。故选E项。 Canadians use different intonation and stress． 　　To break through these difficulties， I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me．When I first came to TRU， I met with national and international students， talked to them about our culture， like how our interactions happened， the way we communicated， and the traditions we were keeping．I started to observe people， including how they talked， their expressions， intonation， stress， vocabulary， and the way they used phrases in conversations．I also started to talk with my friends in English．_____________________________________ ___________________ I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language， culture， tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments． my confidence level． Those long conversations were growing up 根据上文“I also started to talk with my friends in English．”可知，作者开始用英语和朋友交流，根据下文“I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language， culture， tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments．”可知，作者一直坚持这样做，逐渐变得自信。G项说明了作者通过观察和实践逐渐提高了自己的自信心。故选G项。 根据下文“Nothing is impossible to achieve．All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work， practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake．”可知，此处表示作者从自己的经历中学到了一个重要的教训，即只要努力、练习、不怕犯错，就能实现目标。C项作为段首句，很好地概括了下文的内容，并引出了作者从这段经历中学到的重要教训。故选C项。 　　____________________________________ Nothing is impossible to achieve．All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work， practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake．I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes．Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway． From all this I have learned a vital lesson． Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省菏泽市高三下一模) 　　I used to go to school on an empty stomach．I had to walk to school without shoes， each step an encounter on　　1　　 paths， where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet．In those moments， I felt a mix of desperation and determination．Desperation about the 　　2　　， but a growing determination that someday， somehow， I would 　　3　　 my story． 　　We were eight children at home．Meeting basic needs was a constant　　4　　 and even shoes were beyond our reach．I 　　5　　 got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School．I 　　6　　 hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金)．That 　　7　　 my parents to buy me shoes．That first day I walked in my new shoes， each step felt 　　8　　 and sure beneath me．To me， they were not just shoes， but a(n) 　　9　　 that through hard work， I could change my 　　10　　． 　　The day I turned 18， I left home and　　11　　 the unknown．My first job was in construction．That’s all I could 　　12　　 since I didn’t have any formal qualifications．Each day my 　　13　　 hardened．Every brick I laid， every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed， was 　　14　　 me， not just physically， but mentally and emotionally．Though life was not easy， I kept 　　15　　 myself， “Always remember， your future is 100% your responsibility．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，改变生活境遇的故事。 2.A．present B．future C．unknown D．impossible 1.A．steep B．winding C．rough D．narrow √ 根据后文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知，路上有石头硌脚，说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C项。 √ 根据前文“I used to go to school on an empty stomach．I had to walk to school without shoes”可知，作者常常空腹和光着脚上学，所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A项。 3.A．relate B．believe C．spread D．change √ 根据后文“through hard work， I could change my 　　　　”可知，作者通过努力工作，改写自己的故事。故选D项。 根据前文“We were eight children at home．”可知，作者家里有八个孩子，所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B项。 4.A．reminder B．struggle C．interruption D．expectation √ 5.A．finally B．naturally C．surprisingly D．secretly 根据前文“even shoes were beyond our reach”可知，作者家连鞋子都买不起，所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A项。 √ 根据后文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金)”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以应是努力学习。故选B项。 6.A．prayed B．studied C．applied D．saved √ 根据前文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金)”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B项。 根据前文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知，作者之前没穿鞋，总是硌脚，推知走路要小心翼翼，现在穿上鞋了，应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D项。 7.A．forced B．allowed C．inspired D．forbade 8.A．burdened B．effortless C．relieved D．solid √ √ 10.A．path B．job C．mind D．attitude 根据前文“but a growing determination that someday， somehow， I would 　　　　my story”可知，作者曾下决心，要改变自己的故事，所以是一个承诺。故选C项。 √ 根据前文“that through hard work， I could change my”并结合选项可知，应是“我可以改变我的道路”符合语境。故选A项。 9.A．wish B．decision C．promise D．assumption √ 根据前文“The day I turned 18， I left home”可知，作者离开了家，所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D项。 根据后文“I didn’t have any formal qualifications”可知，作者没有任何正式的资格证书，所以只能做建筑业。故选C项。 11.A．relied on B．held onto C．kept off D．stepped into 12.A．afford B．understand C．manage D．imagine √ √ 根据前文“but a growing determination that someday”可知，作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C项。 根据前文“Each day my　　　　hardened．”可知，作者的决心每天都在坚定，所以是铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造他。故选 A项。 13.A．pride B．curiosity C．resolve D．loneliness √ 14.A．building B．relaxing C．testing D．exhausting √ 根据后文“Always remember， your future is 100% your responsibility．”可知，这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B项。 15.A．comforting B．reminding C．explaining D．cheating √ Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省县域重点高中高三下二模) 　　Nowadays， Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries．Global youths are 1.　　　　　　　 (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives 2.　　　　　　 (innovate) in content， models， and formats．This creates various new 3.　　　　　____________ (opportunity) for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through mutual understanding， travel， and cultural exchange． increasingly innovation opportunities 1.考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 2.考查名词。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation。故填innovation。 3.考查名词复数。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作creates的宾语，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填opportunities。 In 2023， a series of immigration and entry-exit facilitation policies 4._______________ (introduce) for foreign travelers， setting off 5._____wave of foreign tourists visiting China． were introduced a 4.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。introduce作本句谓语，和主语policies之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In 2023可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were introduced。 5.考查冠词。此处是固定搭配：a wave of意为“一阵……”。故填a。 　　American vlogger Paul Mike Ashton never imagined his video about traveling in China would go viral (走红).6.__________ (know) as “Hug Hug Bear” or Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese， Ashton gained viral attention with a video during a visit to the Great Wall．By now， it 7.____________ (receive) more than 10 million views on Douyin．The hashtag “China Travel”， where people share their experiences of visiting the country， has become a global sensation (轰动)，8.____________ (attract) millions of international tourists． Known has received attracting 6.考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为……”，本句已有谓语动词gained，所以know用非谓语形式，去掉be动词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Known。 7.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。receive作本句谓语，根据时间状语By now可知，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has received。 8.考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has become，所以attract用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The hashtag之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故 填attracting。 Generation Z is highly capable 9.______ applying new technologies and media．They create cross-cultural art works， launch online cultural activities， and participate in international volunteer projects．The bridge 10.___________ connects China and the world has also become wider and wider as the people-to-people contact becomes the new trend． 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍Z世代在推动中外文化交流中所扮演的新主力军角色，以及数字技术快速发展如何促进全球青年对中国丰富文化的参与和了解。 of that/which 10.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是The bridge，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that/which。 返回 9.考查介词。此处是固定搭配：be capable of意为“有……能力的”。故填of。 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 2　Success $