单元测评15 选修2 Unit 6 The Media （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

**基本信息** 该专项训练聚焦高考英语阅读理解、七选五等核心题型，精选各地高三模拟题，系统提炼细节定位、逻辑推断等解题方法，构建“题型-方法-语境”知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（4篇不同主题）|细节定位、推理判断、标题归纳|从信息获取到主旨概括，层层递进| |阅读七选五|2篇（7题）|上下文连贯分析、逻辑关系判断|语篇结构与信息补全的逻辑关联| |完形填空|1篇（15题）|语境词义辨析、情感线索捕捉|语言运用与情境理解的结合| |语法填空|1篇（10题）|语法规则应用、词性转换|语言知识在语篇中的综合运用|

单元测评15　Unit 6　The Media (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) A卷 (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·江西省新余市高三下二模) Early Bird Christmas Sale 　　The Week Junior is a multi-award-winning current affairs magazine for children aged 8-14， filled with engaging articles， eye-catching photos and big ideas．It engages and excites curious young minds， expands views and encourages children to explore and understand the world around them．Our early bird Christmas sale includes an amazing FREE book The Week Junior Big Book of Knowledge， a perfect gift for curious children． 　　Children love the magazine because： 　　·It’s just for them： The Week Junior arrives through their letterbox each week addressed to them． 　　·It stirs up their thinking： We explain world events clearly and carefully and help children to think critically and develop their own point of view． 　　·It gets them reading for pleasure： Each page is created to catch and hold their attention， encouraging a reading habit and a love of learning that will stay with them for life． Subscription Types Print & Digital Print Digital * Free Big Book of Knowledge * Save 64% *Printed magazine delivered weekly *Fully searchable digital edition weekly * Digital back issue library * Cancel anytime * Free Big Book of Knowledge * Save 45% * Printed magazine delivered weekly * Cancel anytime *No free book * Save 41% *Fully searchable digital edition weekly *Digital back issue library Notes： This is a Christmas gift subscription．The first issue will arrive in January． 　　Spark curiosity this Christmas， and for weeks to come， by gifting a subscription to The Week Junior plus a Big Book of Knowledge for children to unwrap on Christmas Day! 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份杂志的订阅信息。 1.What is special about The Week Junior？ A．It is published for Christmas． B．It is meant for preschoolers． C．It is presented free． D．It’s bagged a ton of honors． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Week Junior is a multi-award-winning current affairs magazine for children aged 8-14(《The Week Junior》是一本屡获殊荣的时事杂志，面向8至14岁的儿童)”可知，《The Week Junior》的特别之处在于它获得了许多荣誉。故选D项。 2.What aspect of The Week Junior is appealing to children？ A．Artistic style． B．Diversity in opinion． C．Enlightening guidance． D．Convenience in delivery． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Children love the magazine because：部分中的“It stirs up their thinking： We explain world events clearly and carefully and help children to think critically and develop their own point of view．”可知，《The Week Junior》吸引孩子的地方在于其启发性的指导。故选C项。 3.What can we know about the subscription？ A．Print subscribers can get a free book． B．Digital subscription saves the most． C．Cancellation is allowed for each subscription type． D．Print subscription is delivered daily． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据订阅类型表格中的信息，Print & Digital列中的“Free Big Book of Knowledge”和Print列的“Free Big Book of Knowledge”可知，Print & Digital和Print订阅都包含免费的《知识大百科》，而Digital订阅则没有，由此可知，订阅印刷版的用户可以获得一本免费的书。故选A项。 B (2025·河北省保定市高三上期末) 　　It’s been almost a year now since my last post on Instagram or Facebook， and almost as long since I even opened them to check posts．I got off the two sites for a simple reason： I was spending too much time on them， and gaining next to nothing in the process． 　　I am not claiming that social media has no uses whatsoever．It has brought the world closer together and helps people keep in touch．It just ceased to work for me．I was increasingly beginning to feel like the people on my social media were less of friends and more of acquaintances(认识的人)．In fact， I cannot remember the last time I actually had a conversation with most of them．And knowing about each other’s lives simply through each other’s status updates (状态更新) didn’t feel much like a meaningful way of keeping in touch． 　　Additionally， it’s not fair for me to complain that people get on to social media to make their lives look good because that is the nature of the medium．We post only the good parts and not the bad．What I think is really unfortunate， though， is how easy it seems to be for us to forget 　this fact　 when we look at other people’s posts online． 　　The removal of social media from the equation makes things much simpler and more meaningful．I have read more books in 2021 than during any other year in my life so far， and it is at least partly because I don’t spend time scrolling through(浏览) social media．I now have a few close friends to talk face-to-face rather than communicate by Instagram or Facebook．I take pictures and videos of happy moments to store all these memories for myself and my family rather than for my imagined audience online．It may be terribly hard to get off social media for an extended period of time， but it can be worth it． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己远离社交媒体近一年的经历和原因，认为通过社交媒体上的状态更新来了解朋友生活不是一种有意义的保持联系的方式，远离社交媒体后自己的生活变得更简单且更有意义。 4.What does the author think of social media？ A．People would gain nothing from social media． B．Friends on social media were more like strangers． C．It isn’t a meaningful way to know about friends’ lives． D．It makes the author often check friends’ status updates． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段“knowing about each other’s lives simply through each other’s status updates(状态更新) didn’t feel much like a meaningful way of keeping in touch”可知，作者认为通过状态更新了解彼此生活并非有意义的联系方式。故选C。 5.What does the underlined phrase “this fact” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A．People often complain about social media． B．People use social media to make lives better． C．People classify the posts into good and bad． D．People tend to post good parts on social media． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。 根据第三段“We post only the good parts and not the bad...forget this fact when we look at other people’s posts”可知，“this fact”指代前文“只发布好的部分”这一事实。故选D。 6.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph？ A．The author is now living a more productive life． B．The author has fewer close friends than before． C．It was easy for the author to quit social media． D．The author doesn’t share pictures and videos any more． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have read more books...I now have a few close friends to talk face-to-face...store all these memories for myself and my family”可推知，作者远离社交媒体后生活更加充实高效。故选A。 7.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text？ A．How to Get off Social Media B．Why I Got off Social Media C．The Drawbacks of Social Media D．Life Without Social Media 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。 根据首段“I got off the two sites for a simple reason”及各段具体阐述的退出原因(无意义社交、虚假展示、时间浪费等)，可知文章核心是解释作者远离社交媒体的原因。故选B。 C (2025·河北省沧州市高三二模) 　　Watching others enjoy food can be surprisingly entertaining， as seen in the popularity of cooking shows that fill prime-time TV spots．These shows not only inspire us to try new dishes but also make it enjoyable to watch someone taste delicious food．The viral trend of “mukbang” takes this pleasure to a new level．In mukbang videos， people record themselves eating large amounts of food， often focusing on the experience of consuming an unusually large quantity．The term “mukbang” comes from the Korean words “meongneun” (eating) and “bangsong” (broadcast)．Originating in South Korea， the trend gained popularity as a way to fight widespread feelings of anxiety and loneliness， according to a recent paper． 　　Today， mukbangs have gone global， with various formats catering to (迎合) different preferences．Some videos focus more on storytelling or eating against the clock， while others emphasize consuming a large amount of food．Some are pre-recorded， while others are live-streamed， allowing the creator to interact with viewers in real-time． 　　However， mukbangs also come with potential downsides．They often feature fast food or takeaways， and the large quantities of food consumed can encourage an unhealthy relationship with food．“Many of these videos are incredibly unhealthy，” says Patterson， an integrative transpersonal psychotherapist．The pressure to eat more to attract viewers can also affect the creators themselves．The larger the quantity of food consumed， the more views a video tends to get．This can lead to creators pushing themselves to eat more， even to the point of extreme discomfort， in order to keep viewers engaged． 　　Despite these concerns， it is still possible to enjoy mukbangs in a healthy and reasonable way．Watching videos with a strong social element or those featuring new cuisines can provide entertainment and inspiration．Sharing a love of food is one of life’s joys， but it’s important to maintain a healthy relationship with it．If the idea of mukbangs turns sour in your mouth， it might be because they can encourage an unhealthy relationship with food．However， by opting to watch responsibly-made mukbangs， you can still enjoy the benefits of social connection and cooking inspiration without compromising (妥协) your health． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃播视频受欢迎背后的原因以及建议人们谨慎选择吃播内容。 8.Why do mukbang videos get popular according to the recent study？ A．They offer a platform for cooking inspiration． B．They feature large quantities of fast food． C．They encourage viewers to try new cuisines． D．They provide feelings of social connection． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“the trend gained popularity as a way to fight widespread feelings of anxiety and loneliness”可知，吃播流行源于其能对抗焦虑和孤独感，即提供社交联结感。故选D。 9.What does Paragraph 2 highlight？ A．The wide variety of mukbang videos． B．The huge cost of producing mukbang videos． C．The global popularity of mukbang videos． D．The role of social interaction in mukbang videos． 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“with various formats catering to(迎合) different preferences”及后续列举的故事型、限时型、大量进食型等多样化形式，可知本段强调吃播视频的种类多样性。故选A。 10.What potential negative consequence do mukbang videos pose for creators？ A．Loss of social media followers． B．Technical difficulties in recording． C．Health damage from forced overeating． D．Reduced sponsorship opportunities． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The pressure to eat more...can lead to creators pushing themselves to eat more， even to the point of extreme discomfort”可知，为吸引观众而强迫过量进食会损害创作者健康。故选C。 11.What does the author suggest in the end？ A．Seeking social connection in real life． B．Choosing well-considered mukbangs． C．Focusing on mukbangs featuring healthy food． D．Limiting your viewing to live-streamed mukbangs． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“by opting to watch responsibly-made mukbangs， you can still enjoy the benefits...without compromising your health”可知，作者建议选择负责任的吃播内容。故选B。 D (2025·山东省滨州市高三上期末) 　　The wide difference in health outcomes across the world are neither new nor unknown．From differences in life expectancy to uneven access to quality healthcare， the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent， troubling display of inequality．People living in low-and middle-income countries are far more likely to die prematurely from preventable and treatable causes than those in wealthier nations．Severe differences in health outcomes also persist within countries， cutting along socioeconomic， racial， and geographic lines． 　　Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical imperative because every human being has a right to a healthy， dignified life； practical because health inequalities impose substantial economic and social costs．Health inequalities could cost the U．S．economy approximately $320 billion annually and rise to $1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed．These figures 　underscore　 the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes． 　　Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the endeavor to remake the health system．Broadly speaking， pattern recognition and personalized care are the two buckets of interest in that context．AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans-tailor treatments to individual patients， and support healthcare professionals in managing complex cases． 　　Beyond clinical settings， AI-driven analyses of large datasets—from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators—can highlight at-risk communities， helping policymakers and health organizations allocate resources more effectively．By identifying underserved areas and populations least likely to access preventive services， AI can guide targeted community interventions， mobile clinics， health education programs， and other initiatives to close the health gap． 　　While the potential is immense， AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement．AI must be deliberately tailored， trained， tested， and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet．This means anchoring AI development and deployment (部署) in a whole understanding of humans， and the environment they evolve in．It also involves the design of ethical frameworks， cross-disciplinary collaboration， and 360-degree strategies that systematically bring out the complementarity of AI and NI (National Insurance)， including the knowledge， experience， and intuition of humans． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地健康结果的巨大差异，即“健康差距”，以及人工智能在缩小这一差距中的潜在作用。 12.Which of the following ones may be a reason for “Health Gap”？ A．Unequal opportunity to get healthcare． B．Insufficient attention to health． C．Different historical background． D．Inappropriate treatments． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“uneven access to quality healthcare...a persistent， troubling display of inequality”可知，获得优质医疗服务的机会不均等是造成健康差距的原因之一。故选A。 13.What does the underlined word “underscore” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Emphasize． B．Understate． C．Satisfy． D．Delay． 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Health inequalities could cost...$320 billion annually...$1 trillion by 2040..．These figures underscore the need”可知，巨大经济损失的数据凸显了解决问题的紧迫性。故选A。 14.What benefit can AI bring to us according to the passage？ A．Cure rare diseases accurately． B．Monitor people’s health efficiently． C．Do complex surgeries independently． D．Distribute resources equally． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans”和第四段“AI-driven analyses...can highlight at-risk communities”可知，AI能更早更准发现疾病、识别高危人群，从而有效监测健康。故选B。 15.What can we do to make AI work for us better？ A．Keep up with the times． B．Make overall consideration． C．Learn from prior experience． D．Observe existing regulations． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“anchoring AI development...in a whole understanding of humans， and the environment”和“360-degree strategies”可知，需要全面考虑人类与环境因素，采取全方位策略。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省德州市高三上期末) 　　Over the years， with more households embracing the joys of pet companionship， we’ve witnessed a remarkable rise in pet ownership．　　1　　 As we have entered 2025， this trend has continued． 　　Multiple factors have contributed to the people’s craze for possessing pets．Many researchers assume that the trend is fueled by the growing recognition of pets as family members．The heightened awareness of mental health benefits is another consideration．In the fast-paced society， pets are becoming part of people’s emotional well-being， bringing comfort and relief．　　2　　 　　The demand for environmentally responsible pet products is on the rise．Pet owners are increasingly centering on eco-friendly products for their beloved companions， from toys to food options．　　3　　 Pet businesses are embracing eco-friendly practices and introducing innovative green solutions to meet consumer preferences． 　　Today’s pet owners are seeking personalized services that cater to their furry friends’ individual needs and preferences．Whether it’s customized grooming (美容) treatments or tailored dietary plans， there’s a growing demand for personalized pet care experiences． 　　　　4　　 The application of this innovative technology will enable businesses to offer highly individualized services for pet owners accordingly． 　　The digital transformation of the pet industry has brought about a new era of convenience and accessibility．　　5　　 For example， e-commerce platforms can offer a wide variety of pet supplies while mobile apps provide on-demand pet care services．They are providing convenience and customer experiences for pet owners． A．Pet care businesses can unlock a new lifestyle． B．What we can’t overlook is the humanization of pets． C．We are also expecting personalized pet services by AI． D．They are considered an escape from the depressing daily life． E．Statistics from the previous year saw a rapid growth in pet-owning households． F．As we promote a green life， the emphasis on sustainability is expected to intensify． G．Online platforms are transforming how the pet owners access products and services． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致人们拥有宠物热潮的多种因素。 1.答案：E 解析：上文“Over the years， with more households embracing the joys of pet companionship， we’ve witnessed a remarkable rise in pet ownership．”指出近年来宠物饲养量显著增长，下文“As we have entered 2025， this trend has continued．”指出饲养宠物这一趋势一直在继续，空处应该承上启下，指出这一上升趋势。故选E。 2.答案：D 解析：上文“In the fast-paced society， pets are becoming part of people’s emotional well-being， bringing comfort and relief．”指出人们养宠物的原因，即宠物正成为人们情感健康的一部分，带来安慰和缓解，空处承接上文，进一步指出宠物对于人们情感的好处。故选D。 3.答案：F 解析：上文“Pet owners are increasingly centering on eco-friendly products for their beloved companions， from toys to food options．”指出人们越来越重视为宠物选择环保产品，空处承接上文，对这一现象继续介绍，F项符合，指出人们会更加注重宠物产品的可持续性。故选F。 4.答案：C 解析：下文“The application of this innovative technology will enable businesses to offer highly individualized services for pet owners accordingly．”指出这种创新技术的应用将使企业能够为宠物主人提供高度个性化的服务，由此可知，空处应该指出这种创新技术应用是什么。故选C。 5.答案：G 解析：下文“For example， e-commerce platforms can offer a wide variety of pet supplies while mobile apps provide on-demand pet care services．They are providing convenience and customer experiences for pet owners．”举例子指出在线平台正在改变宠物主人获取产品和服务的方式。故选G。 B卷 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·海南省文昌中学高三上期末) 　　Imagine a child asking a chatbot or voice assistant if Santa Claus is real．How should the AI respond， given that some families would prefer a lie over the truth？ This is a dilemma in the little-studied area of robots deception (欺骗)． 　　Two Georgia Tech researchers， Kantwon Rogers and Reiden Webber， designed a driving simulation (模拟) experiment to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI， and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust． 　　In the simulation， participants were instructed to drive a“robot-assisted car” to the hospital to save a friend’s life， while the AI assistant falsely warned of police ahead， advising participants to stay under the speed limit．Upon reaching the hospital， participants were informed that there were no police， and they received one of five different text-based responses from the robot—three admitting the lie， two offering a simple apology without admission．The study aimed to determine which type of apology was most effective in repairing trust after a robot’s lie． 　　The results of the experiment were surprising.45% of the participants did not speed， because they believed the robot knew more about the situation than they did， revealing an overly trusting attitude toward AI．The results also indicated that while none of the apology types fully recovered trust， the apology with no admission of lying was statistically more effective in repairing trust than other responses． 　　The researchers’ final goal is to create a robot system that can learn when and how to lie or apologize during human-AI interactions．But they acknowledge that this is a complex issue．“We still know very little about AI deception， but we do know that lying is not always bad， and telling the truth isn’t always good，” Rogers said．“So how can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them， while also keeping people safe？” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。短文探讨了“人工智能欺骗：好事还是坏事？”这个问题。 1.What is the aim of the experiment？ A．To assess AI’s intentional responses． B．To examine AI’s learning capabilities． C．To evaluate AI’s assistance on driving． D．To study AI deception’s impact on trust． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“...to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI， and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust．”可知，实验目的是研究机器人欺骗对信任的影响。故选D。 2.Which response from AI is the most effective in repairing trust in the experiment？ A．“I am sorry．” B．“I lied to you．” C．“You’re at your destination．” D．“Forgive me for my fault．” 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“...two offering a simple apology without admission”和第四段“the apology with no admission of lying was statistically more effective”可知，不承认撒谎的简单道歉(如“I am sorry．”)修复信任的效果更好。故选A。 3.What might Rogers advise AI law makers to do？ A．Balance innovation and users’ safety． B．Prioritize protection of users’ privacy． C．Promote moral behavior in AI systems． D．Enforce clearer and stricter regulations． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“So how can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them， while also keeping people safe？”可知，Rogers建议在支持创新与保障用户安全之间取得平衡。故选A。 4.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．The human-AI confidence crisis B．A dilemma in human honesty C．Is a robot system promising？ D．AI deception： bad or not？ 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。 全文围绕“AI欺骗是否总是坏事”展开，最后一段Rogers指出“lying is not always bad， and telling the truth isn’t always good”，直接点明主题。故选D。 B (2025·河北省唐山市一模) 　　When Sherlock Holmes asked Dr．Watson to consider the previous night’s “curious incident” involving a dog， Watson replied that nothing had happened．“That was the curious incident，” observed Holmes．This clue enabled Holmes to conclude that the murderer must have been someone familiar to the victim’s dog because the dog did not bark when the murderer appeared．Most people would miss this important clue because， like Watson， they pay little attention to non-occurrences． 　　In everyday life， consumers often make decisions based on brief descriptions of products in advertisements and other one-sided promotional materials．Why are people willing to make decisions based on limited information？ People are accustomed to using whatever evidence is readily available to them—however insufficient—at the expense of other information that persuaders fail to mention．Omission neglect (insensitivity to unmentioned options， features， issues， or possibilities) is particularly problematic given the nature of the world．Information describing alternatives—such as job applicants， consumer products， medical procedures， and decision outcomes—varies dramatically across situations．Some alternatives are discussed at considerable length， while others are described only briefly．To some extent， nearly everything is described in terms of limited or incomplete evidence． 　　Research on omission neglect has shown that people often fail to detect the absence of important missing information， and this leads people to form strong beliefs on the basis of weak evidence．Strong beliefs are beliefs that are overly extreme and held with a high degree of confidence．In general， people should form more extreme beliefs when more rather than less information is available．However， when people are insensitive to omissions， people form extreme beliefs regardless of how little is known about a topic， according to Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion． 　　The results of research published by Sanbonmatsu suggest that omission neglect occurs because missing information is not very noticeable．To the extent that this is true， omission neglect should be reduced when the importance of missing information is enhanced．More moderate judgments are made when people are sensitive to omissions due to a clear warning that the given information is incomplete， due to very high levels of prior knowledge about the target object or issue， or due to comparison processes that make it painfully obvious that some objects are described by a large amount of information whereas others are described by a small amount． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人们在决策时往往忽略未提及的信息，即“遗漏忽视”(omission neglect)现象，并通过福尔摩斯的例子说明了这一现象的影响。文章还引用了Sanbonmatsu的研究，指出人们如何因遗漏忽视而形成极端信念，并提出了减少遗漏忽视的方法。 5.What led Sherlock Holmes to his conclusion？ A．Watson’s peculiar reply． B．His observation of the victim． C．The absence of the dog’s barking． D．The time of the murderer’s appearance． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“the dog did not bark when the murderer appeared”可知，福尔摩斯是通过“狗没有吠叫”这一未发生的事件得出凶手是熟人的结论。故选C。 6.What do people tend to do when making decisions？ A．Analyse the persuaders． B．Gather more information． C．Assess the influence of the decisions． D．Fail to notice what is unmentioned． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“People are accustomed to using whatever evidence is readily available to them...at the expense of other information that persuaders fail to mention．”可知，人们习惯于依赖现成信息，而忽略未被提及的内容。故选D。 7.What is Sanbonmatsu’s conclusion？ A．More information builds confidence． B．Weak evidence can lead to strong beliefs． C．Most people like to challenge themselves． D．It is hard to know everything about a topic． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“this leads people to form strong beliefs on the basis of weak evidence”以及“people form extreme beliefs regardless of how little is known”可知，Sanbonmatsu的结论是：即使证据薄弱，人们也可能形成强烈的信念。故选B。 8.What does the last paragraph intend to do？ A．Debate about the truth of information． B．Warn people against incomplete information． C．Increase the awareness of missing information． D．Improve people’s ability to compare information． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“omission neglect should be reduced when the importance of missing information is enhanced”以及“More moderate judgments are made when people are sensitive to omissions...”可推知，本段旨在提出方法，以提高人们对缺失信息的意识。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三一模) Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing 　　No book， article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist．All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write．The primary skill in learning to write is practice．　　1　　 　　Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us．Such topics are what skilled journalists write about， and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”． 　　Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary．　　2　　It is using language to tell what is going on in the world．As such， it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us， to grasp its significance and relation to other events， and to tell others what we have seen and heard． 　　　　3　　One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance．It has little time to talk about the past， except in comparison with the present．It has little time to foretell the future， except in pointing out the significance of the present．Its subject is today．It is primarily concerned with facts．The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking． 　　Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose．Some writers， like novelists， write to use beautiful words and sentences．　　4　　However， the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard； he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them． 　　Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills．One is the inborn skill to see and understand．The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing．　　5　　If the writer is eager to excel， he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears． A．It will not do them any good to write news items． B．To these imaginative literary writers， they favor expression． C．To practice writing， one must have something to write about． D．An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them． E．The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality． F．Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose． G．Instead， it is the plainest， most reserved form of English composition． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新闻写作中取得成功的一些方法和建议。 1.答案：C 解析：根据上文“The primary skill in learning to write is practice．”可知，前文提到学习写作的主要技能是练习，C选项承接上文，引出下文提到的以身边事件和新闻为写作主题。故选C项。 2.答案：G 解析：根据上文“Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary．”可知，前文说新闻写作不是特殊的文学技巧，不需要特殊天赋和大量词汇，G 选项进一步解释新闻写作的特点，与前文形成转折，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 3.答案：F 解析：根据下文“One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance．It has little time to talk about the past， except in comparison with the present．It has little time to foretell the future， except in pointing out the significance of the present．Its subject is today．It is primarily concerned with facts．”可知，后文分别阐述了新闻写作的及时性、相关性以及关注事实等特点，还提到写作目的，F选项能够概括该段内容，引出下文对新闻写作特点和目的的具体描述。故选F项。 4.答案：B 解析：根据上文“Some writers， like novelists， write to use beautiful words and sentences．”提到有些作家写作是为了使用优美的词语和句子。以及下文“However， the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard； he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them．”可知，B项承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。 5.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills．One is the inborn skill to see and understand．The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing．”可知，前文提到新闻写作成功需要两种重要技能，D选项承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省济宁市高三上期末) 　　Last week， a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself． 　　It all 　　1　　 when the new neighbor， a college student， set a Ping Pong table on his front lawn．For me， it was not 　　2　　 a Ping Pong table but a beer-pong table．I wouldn’t have felt it that 　　3　　 if I hadn’t spent years living near the university．For those 　　4　　， beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer， who will then drink its contents．Shouts and laughter often 　　5　　 late into the night or early into the morning． 　　Since I suffered from neurasthenia (神经衰弱)， I had to move to a(n)　　6　　 part of town， certainly at great expense．And now， here was this guy! I could feel anger 　　7　　 inside me．In the heat of the moment， I walked 　　8　　 to the student’s house and told him that it had to go．He 　　9　　 his eyes and said： “Who do you think you are？” 　　His indifference only　　10　　 me more．I shouted at him at the top of my lungs．The next day， however， I was full of 　　11　　： Why couldn’t I 　　12　　 myself？ Why couldn’t I just live and let live？ 　　Nothing can’t be undone by food， though．So I　　13　　 a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention， walked what felt like miles to the student’s doorstep and sincerely apologized to him．For one horrible moment， I　　14　　 him throwing cookies across the yard．Instead， his face 　　15　　， saying he was sorry， too． 　　Magically， a plate of cookies cleared the air between us． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和邻里之间有了矛盾，为了缓和关系，我送给了邻居自己亲自烤的饼干，这盒饼干消除了我们之间的隔阂。 1.A．worked B．mattered C．started D．continued 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Last week， a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself．”可知文章开篇以叙事的方式讲述，此处讲述故事的起因。故选C。 2.A．merely B．originally C．temporarily D．specially 答案：A 解析：根据下文“a Ping Pong table but a beer-pong table”可知，这桌子不仅仅是一张乒乓球桌，也是一张啤酒桌。故选A。 3.A．incomparable B．intolerable C．non-negotiable D．unavoidable 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Shouts and laughter”及“late into the night”可知，邻居半夜吵闹大笑，这是难以忍受的。故选B。 4.A．bossy B．curious C．uneducated D．unfamiliar 答案：D 解析：根据下文“beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer， who will then drink its contents．”可知，作者对于不熟悉游戏规则的人进行解答。故选D。 5.A．spread B．arose C．faded D．extended 答案：D 解析：根据下文“late into the night or early into the morning．”可知，这种事情经常持续到深夜或凌晨，所以作者忍无可忍。故选D。 6.A．safer B．smaller C．quieter D．emptier 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Since I suffered from neurasthenia (神经衰弱)，”可知，作者患有神经衰弱，所以需要安静。故选C。 7.A．giving out B．boiling up C．breaking in D．blowing away 答案：B 解析：根据上文“And now， here was this guy!”可知，作者在搬家后又再次遇到吵闹的邻居，因此会怒火中烧。故选B。 8.A．awkwardly B．aimlessly C．directly D．heavily 答案：C 解析：根据下文“told him that it had to go．”可知，作者直接想要赶走邻居，因此是直接去他家理论。故选C。 9.A．rolled B．narrowed C．batted D．lowered 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Who do you think you are？”可知，这个邻居对作者上门理论不屑一顾，所以对作者翻白眼。故选A。 10.A．angered B．scared C．busied D．matured 答案：A 解析：根据下文“I shouted at him at the top of my lungs．”可知，作者扯着嗓子冲他嚷叫，因为他激怒了作者。故选A。 11.A．energy B．joy C．fear D．shame 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Why couldn’t I just live and let live？”可知，事后作者反思自己，所以会感到惭愧。故选D。 12.A．challenge B．pride C．contain D．blame 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Why couldn’t I just live and let live？”可知，事后作者反思自己，觉得自己不该大嚷大叫，要控制自己的脾气。故选C。 13.A．baked B．purchased C．ordered D．delivered 答案：A 解析：根据下文“a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention”可知，作者花了心思，因此是自己亲自焙烤饼干。故选A。 14.A．witnessed B．pictured C．delayed D．recalled 答案：B 解析：根据下文“saying he was sorry， too”可知，邻居也对作者道歉，没有再次发生冲突，因此作者只是想象邻居会扔掉饼干。故选B。 15.A．paled B．softened C．fell D．shone 答案：B 解析：根据下文“saying he was sorry， too”可知，邻居向作者道歉，怒气消了，因此脸色缓和了。故选B。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·河北省石家庄市高三下二模) 　　Tens of thousands of Chinese 1.　　　　　　　　(society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 2.　　　　　　　　(current) kept in the British Museum returned． 　　The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 3.　　　　　　　　 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 4.　　　　　　　　(return) free of charge． 　　The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2，000 items were reported “missing，5.　　　　　　　　(steal) or damaged” two weeks ago，6.　　　　　　　　 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care． 　　The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 7.　　　　　　　　 argued， “The world-renowned British museum 8.　　　　　　　　(fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years．” 　　The British Museum looks after 23，000 Chinese objects， from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day．It is one of the largest 9.　　　　　　　　(collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West．The collection includes 10.　　　　　　　　 large range of precious items such as paintings， prints， jade and bronzes． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其他国家的文化财产”，要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品，大量社交媒体用户对此表示支持。 1.答案：social 解析：考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处是修饰media的定语，应用society的形容词形式social，意为“社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 2.答案：currently 解析：考查副词。分析句子可知，空处是修饰kept的状语，应用current的副词形式currently，意为“当前，目前”。故填currently。 3.答案：to 解析：考查介词。根据“in response”和“a piece”可推知，此处用固定短语in response to，意为“对……的回应”，因此空处应用介词to。故填to。 4.答案：to be returned 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“called for”可推知，此处用固定短语call for... to do sth，意为“呼吁……做某事”，且all cultural relics和return“归还”逻辑上是被动的关系，因此空处应用return的不定式被动语态。故填to be returned。 5.答案：stolen 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处和missing、damaged并列作补足语，为非谓语动词，steal“偷窃”和around 2，000 items逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用steal的过去分词形式。故填stolen。 6.答案：leading 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着报道自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 7.答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a piece，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 8.答案：has failed 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up to these years可知，时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语The world-renowned British museum为单数，助动词应用has。故填has failed。 9.答案：collections 解析：考查名词的数。根据“one of the largest”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，意为“最……的之一”，因此空处应用collection的复数形式。故填collections。 10.答案：a 解析：考查固定短语。根据“large range of precious items”可知，此处用固定短语a large range of，意为“大规模的，大量的”，因此空处应用a。故填a。 学生用书⬇第178页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $