单元测评13 选修2 Unit 4 Humour （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过真题典例系统提炼细节理解、推理判断等解题方法，构建“题型-技巧-语篇”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（含4篇不同题材2025高三模拟题）|细节定位、逻辑推理、词义语境分析、标题归纳|以社会热点（AI、气候变化等）为载体，训练信息提取与深层理解能力| |阅读七选五|10题（2篇说明文）|篇章结构分析、上下文衔接词判断|通过“主旨-过渡-细节”逻辑链，培养语篇连贯思维| |完形填空|15题（记叙文）|语境词义辨析、情感线索追踪|依托人物经历，训练上下文语义关联能力| |语法填空|10题（新闻报道）|非谓语动词、从句引导词等语法规则应用|结合语篇语境，实现语法知识向语言运用转化|

单元测评13　Unit 4　Humour (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) A卷 (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·广东省中山市高三一模) Teen Confidence Workshop 　　At Outstanding Youth， we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence， which is key to their future success．Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community． 　　Who Can Join 　　If you’re a teen aged 13 to 18 and want to improve self-confidence， our workshop is perfect for you．We keep groups small， with just ten spots， to make sure everyone gets a chance to participate and learn together． 　　What Happens 　　At the workshop， you’ll learn 12 useful tools that are practical and easy to apply， ranging from effective communication techniques to strategies for overcoming self-doubt．They’re made to fit different situations， so you can handle anything confidently and calmly． 　　Details 　　·Duration： Two full， successive days (e．g． Wednesday and Thursday)． ·Cost： Number of Participants Price per Participant 1 $75 2-4 $70 5-10 $65 　　·Booking： Given the workshop’s popularity， early registration (at least two weeks in advance) is advised． 　　How We Teach 　　Our teaching philosophy emphasizes “Learning by Doing”． After a brief theoretical introduction， we focus on hands-on application．We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience， not just from textbooks or videos． 　　Take this opportunity to strengthen your self-confidence in a friendly atmosphere．Sign up for the Teen Confidence Workshop and start reaching your full potential! 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个针对青少年的自信心培养工作坊，详细说明了工作坊的招收对象、内容、费用、报名须知以及教学方法。 1.What is the aim of the workshop？ A．Building up teens’ self-belief． B．Offering teens virtual tools． C．Giving teens career guidance． D．Teaching communication skills． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At Outstanding Youth， we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence， which is key to their future success．Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community．”可知，该工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故选A。 2.How much should a group of six pay？ A．$450. B．$420. C．$390. D．$360. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cost”部分，当参与人数为5-10人时，每位参与者的价格为65美元。因此，一个6人团队的总费用为6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故选C。 3.What teaching approach does the workshop mainly adopt？ A．Group discussion． B．Experiential learning． C．Lecture-based instruction． D．Textbook-centered analysis． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“How We Teach”部分，特别是“Our teaching philosophy emphasizes ‘Learning by Doing’． After a brief theoretical introduction， we focus on hands-on application．We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience， not just from textbooks or videos．”可知，工作室的教学理念强调的是“在实践中学习”即该工作坊主要采用体验式学习的教学方法。故选B。 B (2025·辽宁省葫芦岛市高三上期末) 　　About eight years ago， Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing．The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular．They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects．They just couldn’t take their eyes off them． 　　Born and raised in Beijing， 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne， since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home．His wife， 34-year-old Guan， who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology， is also familiar with cloisonne， as it appears in her art books．As a result of their visit， the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop． 　　“We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum．We wanted to turn our hobby into a career， so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves，” said Li， who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted， a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne．Since 2018， they have opened three workshops in Beijing．They are happy to give people a 　glimpse　 of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience． 　　Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects， such as plates and vases， the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass， resin (树脂) or wood．Although the process has been simplified， it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed．Participants spend months making one piece， which they take home or give friends as presents．It’s a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life．Participants come to the workshop not only to create art， but also to take a break from their busy lives． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，决定开设一个DIY工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 4.What can we learn about the couple？ A．They both grew up in Beijing． B．They both majored in cloisonne art． C．They are both familiar with cloisonne． D．They both quit their previous jobs． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born and raised in Beijing， 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne...His wife...is also familiar with cloisonne...”可知，这对夫妇都熟悉景泰蓝。故选C。 5.What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted？ A．Their grandparents’ cloisonne vases． B．Their hobby in handcraft techniques． C．Cloisonne objects in Guan’s art books． D．Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum．We wanted to turn our hobby into a career...”可知，激发他们开设工作坊的灵感来自于在故宫博物院看到的景泰蓝展品。故选D。 6.What does the underlined word “glimpse” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A．Chance．　　 B．Sight． C．Skill．　　 D．Guidance． 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne...”结合上下文，他们开设工作坊是为了让人们了解和体验景泰蓝工艺，因此“glimpse”在此意为“一瞥”或“初步了解”，与“sight”含义相近。故选B。 7.Which of the following can best describe the couple？ A．Modest and warm-hearted． B．Generous and considerate． C．Outgoing and dedicated． D．Creative and determined． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop”和第三段“quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted”以及第四段“allows participants to create the designs they want”可推知，这对夫妇既有辞职创业的决心，又在工艺创作上富有创新精神。故选D。 C (2025·河南省驻马店市高三上期末) 　　Humor plays a great role in helping one deal with stress， anger， fear， anxiety and other difficult emotions．Sometimes， that means purposefully shoring up defenses against hard times to come．Other times it can mean laughing when you want to cry， or cracking an illogical joke when it feels like the sky is falling and Earth is on fire． 　　To psychologists， humor is an unconscious coping mechanism， a kind of strategic behavior or thought．Not all of these strategies are beneficial： Drinking or overeating， for example， is more dangerous coping mechanisms， whereas humor taps creativity into stress， which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions． 　　And of course， there’s the physical reaction of humor： laughter．With it comes better breathing， muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance．“The stress is there； you just don’t feel it as much，” says psychologist Sultanoff． 　　Of course， humor isn’t foolproof： Making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection．Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humor actually causes people to be further apart and increases division． 　　“Humor can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it．But humor can also be played consciously，” Sultanoff says， adding that he sometimes travels with a clown nose to find fun in life’s everyday routine．“Joyful use of humor builds psychological antibodies (抗体)，” he says． 　　But taking up the power of humor doesn’t mean ignoring the negatives．The point is not to never feel difficult emotions．“Stress is there for a reason， and it’s to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved，” Sultanoff says．“When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration， it’s important to recognize why that’s there．” Turning to humor too soon may prevent someone from processing emotions in a healthy way， increasing stress rather than decreasing it．“By expressing humor you give yourself a break．And we all need a little break，” Sultanoff says． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了幽默的作用，然后进一步从心理学家的角度来看幽默是在哪个层面上发挥作用。 8.How is humor helpful as a coping mechanism？ A．It prevents hard times coming． B．It means an emotional release． C．It generates positive mindsets． D．It inspires artistic creativity． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“humor taps creativity into stress， which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions”可知，幽默能带来视角转变并阻断痛苦情绪，由此可推知它能帮助产生积极心态。故选C。 9.Why does the author talk about laughter？ A．To correct a misunderstanding． B．To illustrate an effect of humor． C．To distinguish humor from it． D．To warn the danger of stress． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With it comes better breathing， muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance．‘The stress is there； you just don’t feel it as much，’ says psychologist Sultanoff．”可知，作者谈论笑声是为了具体说明幽默带来的生理效应。故选B。 10.Which of the following is called disparaging humor in Paragraph 4？ A．Making your friend look stupid． B．Telling a story in a funny way． C．Wearing clown clothes at a party． D．Laughing at your own mistakes． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mean-spirited or disparaging(贬低的) humor actually causes people to be further apart and increases division．”可知，贬低性幽默会疏远人际关系，因此“让朋友出丑”符合这一描述。故选A。 11.What does Sultanoff think of a difficult emotion？ A．It’s something we should avoid． B．It’s a reminder of our problems． C．It draws our attention to humor． D．It gives us a break from routine． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Stress is there for a reason， and it’s to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved...it’s important to recognize why that’s there．”可知，Sultanoff认为困难情绪是提醒我们注意需要解决的问题的信号。故选B。 D (2025·河南省郑州市高三一模) 　　Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner of the Nobel Prize in 2024.US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI rapid growth， according to Reuters． 　　In 1982， Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns， similar to how our brains remember things．A year later， Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine， which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data， such as identifying specific objects in images． 　　As for the Nobel Prize in chemistry， US scientists David Baker and John Jumper， along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis， won the prize．Half the prize was awarded to Baker for “computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. 　　Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function．However， AlphaFold2， developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind， can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins， showing great potential in the field of drug development． 　　“AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve obtaining outputs from inputs， showing its great potential in scientific research，” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily． 　　In his view， AI applications are not limited to fields like biology， chemistry or physics．Their range mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process， and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks． 　　AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident．Yang believes that scientists should actively accept this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations．Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference．“We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences， particularly the threat of these things getting out of control，” he said． 　　“Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical (合乎道德的) way， for the greatest benefit of humankind，” said Ellen Moons， chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能可能是今年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家。美国科学John Hopfield和英裔加拿大人Geoffrey Hinton获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，他们的发明为人工智能的快速发展铺平了道路。诺贝尔化学奖也有与人工智能相关的贡献。 12.What was John Hopfield’s contribution to the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics？ A．Inventing a new learning machine． B．Designing a new type of data processor． C．Creating an AI model for image analysis． D．Developing a network for pattern storage． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1982， Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns...”可知，John Hopfield的贡献是开发了一个用于模式存储的网络。故选D。 13.Why is AlphaFold2 important in the field of drug development？ A．It can forecast protein folding patterns． B．It can produce new proteins for drug use． C．It can identify proteins related to diseases． D．It can analyze the genetic orders of proteins． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AlphaFold2...can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins， showing great potential in the field of drug development．”可知，AlphaFold2的重要性在于它能预测蛋白质的折叠模式。故选A。 14.What may determine the potential of AI applications according to Yang Maojun？ A．The accuracy of AI training data． B．The effectiveness of machine learning． C．The availability of enough real-world data． D．The level of real-world problem settlement． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Their range mainly depends on...whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks．”可知，杨茂军认为AI应用的潜力取决于是否有足够的真实世界数据。故选C。 15.What can be the best title of the passage？ A．AI also has its weak points B．AI should benefit humankind C．AI steals the show at the Nobel Prize D．AI may run out of control in the future 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner of the Nobel Prize in 2024.”以及后文详细介绍AI相关成果在诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖中的突出表现可知，文章最佳标题是“AI在诺贝尔奖中抢尽风头”。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省青岛市高三下二模) 　　Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world．　　1　　 Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress．Let’s explore scientifically proven methods to strengthen this ability． 　　The Main Idea Explained 　　Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively．Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process．　　2　　 Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training： facing proper challenges regularly improves mental ability to adjust．For instance， a 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions． 　　Physical Activity as a Foundation 　　Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool．During aerobic workouts， the body produces BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子)， a protein important for brain development．　　3　　 Meanwhile， this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities．To maximize benefits， experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing． 　　The Power of Social Bonds 　　Human beings succeed through meaningful connections．Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during crises．　　4　　 A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50% faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated．Surprisingly， online communication through video calls was 80% as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests． 　　Methods to Change Negative Thoughts 　　How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience．Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible．”A 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25% in three weeks．　　5　　 A．Therefore， building strong connections should be a key goal． B．Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance． C．Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management． D．This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhances clear thinking． E．Moreover， actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking． F．This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challenges． G．It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在当今快节奏的世界中，心理韧性已成为一项至关重要的技能，并探讨了科学证实的增强心理韧性的方法，包括正确理解韧性、进行体育活动、建立社会联系以及改变消极想法等。 1.答案：G 解析：根据上文“Mental resilience(韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world．”可知，此处需对“心理韧性”下定义，G项准确解释了该概念。故选G。 2.答案：F 解析：根据上文“Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process．”可知，此处应说明此适应过程的作用，F项承接上文，说明其增强大脑应对能力的功效。故选F。 3.答案：D 解析：根据上文“During aerobic workouts， the body produces BDNF(脑源性神经营养因子)， a protein important for brain development．”可知，此处需阐述这一自然过程带来的益处，D项恰当地说明了BDNF产生对情绪和思维的积极影响。故选D。 4.答案：A 解析：根据上文“Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during crises．”及下文研究数据可知，此处应得出结论，A项自然引出建立社交联系的重要性。故选A。 5.答案：E 解析：根据上文对转变消极想法和感恩练习的论述，此处需补充培养积极思维的另一种方法，E项以递进关系补充了具体建议。故选E。 B卷 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广西壮族自治区柳州市三模) 　　Confidence is influential．A study by Matthias Brauer of the University of Mannheim and his co-authors analysed language used in letters from activist investors．It found that more confident letters were associated with more successful activist campaigns． 　　Confidence wins status， too．In a study published in 2012 by Cameron Anderson of the University of California， students on an MBA course were asked to take an online survey before they started classes．The questionnaire asked participants to say if they recognized certain names， events and works of art unknown to them．The options included both real choices， such as Maximilien Robespierre and “Pygmalion”， and made-up ones like Bonnie Prince Lorenzo and “Winermere Wild”．Overconfident students who had picked more “invented” entries turned out to have the most influence on their classmates， and they were also the ones who were trusted the most， according to end-of-term ratings． 　　As much as confidence brings rewards， however， it also brings danger．Work by Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California， has found that overconfident bosses are much more likely to undertake acquisitions (收购)．Thus， their acquisitions are also more likely to destroy the value of the company．Another paper， by Guoli Chen of INSEAD and his co-authors， looked at the relationship between bosses’ confidence and their earnings forecasts．The researchers found that bosses with inflated (膨胀的) levels of self-belief were slower to adjust their forecasts when they proved inaccurate．“Put simply，” they concluded， “overconfident bosses who make mistakes continue to be wrong for longer．” 　　This messy picture is divided into two broad directions for managers to reflect on．First，　puffed-up people need guardrails　．A new paper by Priscilla Kraft of WHU， a German business school finds that overconfident bosses of American high-tech firms have a better record of making breakthrough innovations if they are managed by powerful and expert boards (董事会)．Second， self-doubters need encouragement to fulfil their potential．That might come from managers， advisors or even themselves． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过度自信的双重影响，以及如何通过适当管理来平衡其在职场中的利弊。 1.Why did overconfident students have more influence on their classmates in the study in 2012？ A．They were more active in class discussion． B．They had a better understanding of the survey． C．Their overconfidence made them more reliable． D．They made more correct options in the questionnaire． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Overconfident students...turned out to have the most influence on their classmates， and they were also the ones who were trusted the most...”可知，过度自信的学生之所以更有影响力，是因为他们最受信任。故选C。 2.What’s the potential risk for overconfident bosses according to Ulrike Malmendier？ A．Bringing too many rewards． B．Leading to certain loss． C．Avoiding acquisitions． D．Expanding their business． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“overconfident bosses are much more likely to undertake acquisitions(收购)...their acquisitions are also more likely to destroy the value of the company”可知，Ulrike Malmendier认为过度自信的老板进行收购更可能摧毁公司价值，即导致损失。故选B。 3.What does the underlined sentence “puffed-up people need guardrails” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A．Overconfident people need proper management． B．Overconfident people should be encouraged． C．Overconfident people need more power． D．Overconfident people shoulder more responsibility． 答案：A 解析：句意理解题。根据文章第四段“overconfident bosses...have a better record...if they are managed by powerful and expert boards”可知，画线句意为过度自信的人需要被适当管理。故选A。 4.What can we know from the studies mentioned in the passage？ A．Confidence always leads to positive outcomes． B．Self-doubters are more likely to succeed in the long run． C．The level of confidence has no relation to one’s influence． D．Overconfidence can have both advantages and disadvantages． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段描述过度自信带来的影响力(优势)和第三段指出其可能导致收购失败等风险(劣势)可知，过度自信既有优点也有缺点。故选D。 B (2025·陕西省菁师联盟高三一模) 　　Climate change is already having impacts like soaring temperatures， stronger hurricanes， intensified floods and a longer and more severe wildfire season．Scientists warn ignoring it will bring “untold suffering” to humanity．But will it lead to humans extinction？ 　　If we just consider the direct impacts， it’s unlikely to cause our extinction．However， climate change can still endanger hundreds of millions of lives．It may cause food and water shortage， potentially leading to a societal collapse and global conflict． 　　Humans are increasing the amount of greenhouse gases， like carbon dioxide and methane， in the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels and other activities．These gases trap and hold heat from the sun， causing global temperatures to rise and the climate to change much faster than it otherwise would， putting humanity on a dangerous path． 　　A runaway (失温) greenhouse effect is probably the only way climate change impacts could directly cause human extinction， according to Luke Kemp， a research associate at the Centre at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom．Fortunately， the runaway greenhouse effect is unlikely to occur on Earth．For the effect to occur， a planet needs carbon dioxide levels of a couple of thousand parts per million (Earth has a little over 400 parts per million) or a huge release of methane， and there isn’t evidence for that at this time， Brian Kahn， a research scientist told NASA in 2018. 　　Michael Mann， an atmospheric science professor， says a global temperature increase of 3℃ or more could lead to a collapse of societal infrastructure (社会基础设施) and massive conflict， similar to Hollywood films． 　　Climate change could cause a societal collapse by creating food insecurity．Planet warming negatively impacts food production， like increasing water shortage and reducing food harvests， Live Science reported．Food production losses can increase human deaths， drive economic loss and socio-political instability． 　　While avoiding complete extinction doesn’t appear to be a very promising aspect of climate change， there is reason for hope．Experts say it isn’t too late to avoid the worst-case scenarios (情况) with significant cuts to greenhouse gas emissions． 　　“It is up to us，” Mann said．“If we fail to reduce carbon emissions substantially in the decade ahead， we are likely committed to a worsening of already dangerous extreme weather events， coastlines inundation (淹没) due to melting ice and rising sea level， more pressure on limited resources as a growing global population competes for less food， water and space due to climate change impacts．If we act boldly now， we can avoid the worst impacts．” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章要讨论了气候变化的影响、人类活动对气候变化的贡献、气候变化可能导致的社会问题以及应对气候变化的措施。 5.What are the current impacts of climate change mentioned in the passage？ A．More rainfall and shorter wildfire seasons． B．Lower sea-levels， fewer wildfires， and stable climate． C．Rising temperatures， stronger hurricanes， and intensified floods． D．Decreasing temperatures， weaker hurricanes， and less severe floods． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Climate change is already having impacts like soaring temperatures， stronger hurricanes， intensified floods...”可知，目前气候变化的影响包括气温飙升、更强的飓风和更严重的洪水。故选C。 6.What is required for a runaway greenhouse effect to occur？ A．An enormous amount of methane emissions． B．An increase in the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere． C．A decrease in the amount of methane in the atmosphere． D．Carbon dioxide levels of a few hundred parts per million． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For the effect to occur a planet needs...or a huge release of methane...”可知，发生失控温室效应需要大量甲烷释放。故选A。 7.What can be inferred from the passage？ A．Humans will not be affected by climate change in the future． B．Scientists have found a way to completely stop climate change． C．The runaway greenhouse effect is likely to happen on Earth in the future． D．Climate change doesn’t directly cause human extinction but brings serious problems． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If we just consider the direct impacts， it’s unlikely to cause our extinction．However， climate change can still endanger hundreds of millions of lives．”可知，气候变化虽不直接导致灭绝，但会带来严重问题。故选D。 8.What is the main idea of the passage？ A．To describe the possible solutions to climate change． B．To explain how climate change is caused by human activities． C．To discuss whether climate change could lead to human extinction． D．To introduce the main impacts of greenhouse gases on the atmosphere． 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段提出的问题“But will it lead to humans extinction？”以及后文围绕此问题展开的讨论可知，文章主要探讨气候变化是否会导致人类灭绝。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省部分高中协作体高三二模) 　　Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around．　　1　　．Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor． 　　·Surround Yourself With Humor 　　You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject．Similarly， you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor．Watch stand-up comedians．Listen to programs that amuse you．Read humorous books．　　2　　． 　　·Learn What Amuses You 　　　　3　　．We amuse our friends by praising a change they made．However， when it comes to being funny， don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people．Instead， start with what amuses you．Then， if you think the other person will also be amused with it， share it with them． 　　·Think About Timing And Audience 　　You don’t have to be funny all the time， so don’t expect that of yourself．When you catch yourself trying to be funny， slow down．Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself．Try speaking at 60%-70 % of your usual rate．　　4　　． 　　·　　5　　 　　You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny．If you’re in the middle of a bad joke， just end it．“You know what， now that I’m telling it， it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head，” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit， but it saves everyone time and patience．In the long run， they’ll respect your taste． A．Be Creative， Not Silly B．Pause in between sentences C．There’s a lot of fun out there D．You might also do better at work E．Know When To Pull The Plug On Yourself F．You can also try your hand in the real world G．A lot of times， we say things purely to please others　 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。 1.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around．”可知，上文介绍有幽默感的好处。根据下文“Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor．”可知，下文引出如何培养幽默感。故空格处应承接上文，继续补充幽默感的好处。故选D项。 2.答案：C 解析：根据上文“Watch stand-up comedians．Listen to programs that amuse you．Read humorous books．”可知，上文这些做法都可以帮助培养幽默感。故选C项。 3.答案：G 解析：根据下文“We amuse our friends by praising a change they made．However， when it comes to being funny， don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people．”可知，下文讲到我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。但However后又说我们不要为了取悦他人而改变自己幽默感。由此推知，空格处应围绕“取悦他人”。故选G项。 4.答案：B 解析：根据本段小标题“Think About Timing And Audience”可知，本段主要围绕时机和受众给出建议。故选B项。 5.答案：E 解析：空格处是本段小标题。从前面几个小标题的句式结构可知，此处应填入祈使句。根据下文“You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny．If you’re in the middle of a bad joke， just end it．”可知，本段主要建议人们要学会适可而止。故选E项。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·陕西省西安市高三二模) 　　For years， Nicole Laeno had hoped to attend the University of California， Los Angeles．To her　　1　　， she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year．Even though the 　　2　　 wasn’t what Laeno had wanted， she shared her 　　3　　 reaction online， getting over 47 million views and over 44，000 　　4　　， one of which was from ABC News reporter Rachel Scott， “I got 　　5　　 by my dream school like you but it was the 　　6　　 thing that ever happened to me．You can’t 　　7　　 all the things in the future but one day， 　　8　　 and you’ll see it lead you to where you should be．So it might not be that bad．” 　　When Laeno got her rejection letter from her dream school， it was just kind of like a　　9　　 to her heart．But she knew she would get through the 　　10　　 time together with her family by her side．Laeno said she has 　　11　　 cried it all out， so she has decided to attend another school． 　　To any other seniors who are going through this　　12　　 and maybe are still feeling the disappointment and loss，　　13　　 it all out if necessary but they will go to a place where they understand that rejection is a(n) 　　14　　 and they will end up where they are supposed to，happy and 　　15　　 for a different thing． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nicole Laeno在得知自己未被梦想学校录取后的反应以及她如何面对这一挫折，并鼓励其他经历类似情况的学生。 1.A．disappointment B．anger C．surprise D．relief 答案：A 解析：根据下文“she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year．”可知，她很失望。故选A。 2.A．offer B．result C．purpose D．chance 答案：B 解析：根据上文“she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year．”可知，没被录取是结果。故选B。 3.A．physical B．social C．emotional D．technical 答案：C 解析：根据下文“getting over 47 million views”以及上文的“disappointment”可知，她在网上分享了她的情感反应。故选C。 4.A．stories B．requests C．comments D．warnings 答案：C 解析：根据文章上文“views”可知，她获得了大量的评论。故选C。 5.A．reported B．rejected C．respected D．confused 答案：B 解析：根据下文“like you”可知，Rachel Scott也被拒绝过。故选B。 6.A．best B．hardest C．warmest D．rarest 答案：A 解析：根据下文“So it might not be that bad”可知，Rachel Scott认为被拒绝是发生在自己身上最好的事情。故选A。 7.A．mix B．keep C．expose D．predict 答案：D 解析：根据下文“all the things in the future”以及常识可知，无法预测未来的所有事情。故选D。 8.A．give in B．wake up C．calm down D．look back 答案：D 解析：根据下文“you’ll see it lead you to where you should be”可知，指回头看时。故选D。 9.A．comfort B．promise C．knife D．favor 答案：C 解析：根据下文“her heart”可知，指刀插入心脏，意在指难受和伤心。故选C。 10.A．absurd B．tough C．lucky D．peaceful 答案：B 解析：被梦想的学校拒绝了，所以正在经历艰难时期。故选B。 11.A．probably B．hardly C．regularly D．suddenly 答案：A 解析：根据下文“so she has decided to attend another school．”可知，可能哭干了泪水，想明白了要去另一所学校上学。故选A。 12.A．operation B．movement C．emergency D．process 答案：D 解析：根据“going through”可知，指经历这个过程的高年级学生。故选D。 13.A．sing B．scream C．laugh D．cry 答案：D 解析：根据上文“cry it all”可知，如果有必要，他们可以哭出来。故选D。 14.A．possession B．redirection C．permission D．achievement 答案：B 解析：根据上文“they will go to a place”可知，他们会去一个地方，在那里他们会明白拒绝是一种重定向。故选B。 15.A．embarrassed B．confused C．excited D．amused 答案：C 解析：根据上文“happy”可知，他们会快乐。故选C。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·河北省唐山市高三下二模) 　　Liu Jiakun， the respected Chinese architect， has been awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize， recognizing his efforts 1.　　　　　　　　 (bridge) tradition and modernity．The Pritzker judges praised Liu for his deep respect for culture， history， and nature． 　　Liu’s journey in architecture has been shaped by deep personal experiences and cultural influences．As a child， he would climb to the rooftop and gaze (凝视) over traditional wooden 2.　　　　　　　　 ( home)．This early fascination with the built environment laid the foundation for his architectural philosophy 3.　　　　　　　　 (root) in memory， place， and transformation．Yet， his path was not always certain．After finishing school， he thought about quitting architecture completely， but an inspiring exhibition by a former classmate put 4.　　　　　　　　 on a path to change modern Chinese architecture． 　　Central to Liu’s work is the idea that identity is both personal and collective．He revisits tradition as a “springboard (跳板) for innovation”， seeking to integrate the past 5.　　　　　　　　 modern technology． 　　A defining metaphor of Liu’s philosophy is his desire to be “like water”， which 6.　　　　　　　　 (adapt) to the local environment without setting a fixed form．He envisions architecture as an organic process， one that absorbs the spirit of a place and grows 7.　　　　　　　　 (natural) over time．“The water gradually solidifies，” he writes， “transforming into architecture， and perhaps even into the highest form of human spiritual 8.　　　　　　　　 (create)．” 　　In a global context 9.　　　　　　　　 architecture is struggling to find sufficient responses to fast-developing social and environmental challenges， Liu Jiakun has provided 10.　　　　　　　　 (convince) answers that celebrate the everyday lives of people as well as their social and spiritual identities． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国著名建筑师刘家琨荣获 2025 年普利兹克建筑奖，以表彰他在连接传统与现代方面所做出的努力。 1.答案：to bridge 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词efforts，表示目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to bridge。 2.答案：homes 解析：考查名词的数。home为可数名词，此处泛指多座房屋，用复数形式。故填homes。 3.答案：rooted 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，philosophy与root为被动关系，用过去分词。故填rooted。 4.答案：him 解析：考查代词。空处作put的宾语，指代前文he，用宾格him。故填him。 5.答案：with 解析：考查介词。integrate...with...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合”。故填with。 6.答案：adapts 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。which指代desire，单数，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填adapts。 7.答案：naturally 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词grows，用副词作状语。故填naturally。 8.答案：creation 解析：考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语，用名词形式。故填creation。 9.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词context，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 10.答案：convincing 解析：考查形容词。空处作定语修饰answers，用形容词。故填convincing。 学生用书⬇第157页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $