单元测评11 选修1 Unit 2 Success （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读与语言运用，通过真题典例系统提炼细节理解、推理判断等题型方法，构建“题型-技巧-素养”递进逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（4篇）|细节定位、逻辑推理、词义语境分析、标题归纳|从信息获取到深层理解，培养语言能力与思维品质| |阅读七选五|10题（2篇）|上下文逻辑衔接（递进/指代）、段落主旨匹配|强化语篇结构意识，提升逻辑思维能力| |完形填空|15题（1篇）|语境词义辨析、情感线索追踪|通过叙事文本培养文化意识与语言综合运用能力| |语法填空|10题（1篇）|词形转换、时态语态、从句引导词|夯实语法基础，构建语言知识体系|

单元测评11　Unit 2　Success (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) A卷 (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·湖南省高三下联考) 　　Here are a group of everyday people who saw problems， and now their solutions are making the world a better place． Ron Davis Alvarez 　　Ron Davis Alvarez， a product of Venezuela’s El Sistema， a program offering free classical music training to disadvantaged children， founded the Dream Orchestra in Sweden．This orchestra brings together over 400 people from more than 25 nationalities， ranging from 3 to 56 years old， including immigrants， refugees， second-generation immigrants， and native Swedes．Alvarez’s initiative uses music as a tool for integration， friendship， self-expression， and rebuilding self-esteem among refugees． Payton McGriff 　　Payton McGriff， during her senior year at the University of Idaho， founded Style Her Empowered (SHE) after realizing the scoring cost of school uniforms for many girls in Togo．SHE began by hiring local seamstresses to make uniforms for 65 girls and evolved to create a “growing” uniform that adjusts to fit a girl for up to three years．Today， SHE supports 1，500 girls annually with free uniforms， school fees， supplies， tutoring， and more， while also providing employment and education opportunities for the women involved． Rachel Rutter 　　Immigration lawyer Rachel Rutter recognized the multifaceted needs of unaccompanied migrant children， beyond legal status， including stable housing， meals， and mental health support．In response， she established Project Libertad， which offers free legal representation， essential services， and newcomer support programs to immigrant youth． Yamilée Toussaint 　　Yamilée Toussaint combined her love for math and dance to create STEM (Science， Technology， Engineering， and Mathematics) From Dance， a nonprofit that integrates dance with STEM education to engage girls of color．Recognizing the underrepresentation of black women in her engineering field， Toussaint aimed to inspire girls of color in STEM．The program operates in nine US cities， offering free school and summer programs that blend dance routines with STEM elements， benefiting over 2，000 girls to date． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位普通人的创新努力及其对社会的积极影响。 1.Who may benefit most from Dream Orchestra？ A．Famous musicians． B．Immigrants to Sweden． C．Disadvantaged children． D．Classical music composers． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据Ron Davis Alvarez部分“This orchestra brings together over 400 people from more than 25 nationalities，ranging from 3 to 56 years old， including immigrants， refugees...”可知，该乐团成员包括移民和难民，因此移民到瑞典的人最可能从中受益。故选B。 2.What did SHE initially do in Togo？ A．It offered uniforms for girls． B．It funded uniforms and fees． C．It designed teaching methods． D．It provided housing and meals． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Payton McGriff部分“SHE began by hiring local seamstresses to make uniforms for 65 girls”可知，SHE最初是为女孩们制作校服。故选A。 3.Who combines academic learning with the arts？ A．Ron Davis Alvarez． B．Payton McGriff． C．Rachel Rutter． D．Yamilée Toussaint． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Yamilée Toussaint部分“combined her love for math and dance to create STEM From Dance， a nonprofit that integrates dance with STEM education”可知，她将学术学习(STEM)与艺术(舞蹈)相结合。故选D。 B (2025·河北省部分学校高三下3月联考) 　　A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg．In a show of remarkable courage， the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier， which was quite a rare case． 　　After the initial shock， McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year．The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to．McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practising new moves．He paddled out with focus， catching several waves， jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course．It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance， and when he wiped out， he’d only got one leg to swing back up． 　　Supported by family， McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”．His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone．He later posted his return to the ocean online．“It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten，” he wrote．“I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me．” 　　Mark， a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer， mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean， saying， “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out．Getting back out there is extremely courageous．McKenzie might not be at the top yet， but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast．He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there．” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冲浪者Kai McKenzie在被鲨鱼咬掉右腿后，凭借非凡勇气回到事发海域用单腿冲浪，其勇敢和技艺打动众人。 4.Why are people amazed by McKenzie？ A．He has lost his right leg． B．He rose right where he fell． C．He has a gift for surfing． D．He was attacked by a shark． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“returning to the waves on his one remaining leg...paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked”可知，人们惊讶于他在失去右腿后重返事发海域冲浪。故选B。 5.How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg？ A．He relied on his artificial limb for support． B．He got help from other surfers in the water． C．He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques． D．He used a special surfboard designed for balance． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“practising new moves...jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering(控制) it with one hand”可知，他通过尝试新动作和调整技术来单腿冲浪。故选C。 6.What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water？ A．Basically relieved． B．Extremely tense． C．Rather unwilling． D．Totally fearless． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“appeared at ease...despite admitting he was a bit nervous”可知，他虽有些紧张，但在家人的支持下总体是放松的。故选A。 7.What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future？ A．He will struggle to surf effectively． B．He is likely to quit surfing due to fear． C．He will live with the fear of the shark． D．He is expected to be a promising surfer． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Mark所说“he’s young and he’ll adapt fast...taken his first and biggest step”可推知，Mark认为McKenzie有潜力成为一名出色的冲浪者。故选D。 C (2025·广东省高三一模) 　　Oprah Winfrey is universally recognized as one of the most potent and influential females globally．The appellations of a television presenter， a producer， and a philanthropist are among the designations with which she is commonly associated．She came into this world in the year 1954， in the small town of Kosciusko， Mississippi， and despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage 　on a platter of silver　， she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage． 　　At the tender age of 14， Oprah Winfrey was subjected to the heinous act of abuse perpetrated by a family acquaintance， her cousin， and her uncle．It is also whispered that she donned attire fashioned from potato sacks， for her family lacked the financial means to procure for her more fashionable garments．Furthermore， she was the target of relentless bullying by her schoolmates．After being consigned to a residence for troubled adolescents， her father relocated her to Nashville， Tennessee， a move that proved to be the catalyst for the transformation of her life． 　　How did Oprah Winfrey surmount the formidable odds and construct her illustrious career from the most rudimentary beginnings？ The genesis of her journey can be traced back to the age of 19 when she emerged victorious in the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant．This triumph marked the inaugural stride on her path towards a career in the media industry．She commenced her professional endeavors as a radio and television host in Nashville．Subsequently， she ventured to Baltimore， Maryland， where she presided over a local talk show entitled “People Are Talking”． The show garnered a significant following， which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show， “The Oprah Winfrey Show”， a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time． 　　Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career， including but not limited to education， health， and wellness．She also stands as a staunch advocate for the rights of women．Utilizing her influential platform， she has inspired millions and galvanized countless others．Through her charitable endeavors， known collectively as the Oprah Winfrey Network， she continues to inspire， educate， and entertain individuals across the globe．Moreover， she took a momentous step towards the advancement of education for girls in South Africa by establishing the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy． 　　The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters， there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual， a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one’s aspirations． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞的早年生活、职业生涯的起步和发展，以及她对社会的贡献和影响。 8.What does the underlined words “on a platter of silver” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．In vain．　　 B．Without effort． C．Beyond expectation．　　 D．By accident． 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage on a platter of silver， she managed to surmount the adversities...”可知，前后句意转折，说明她并非轻易获得优势，但仍克服逆境。故画线部分意为“不费力气地”。故选B。 9.What offered Oprah Winfrey national fame？ A．“People Are Talking”． B．The radio and TV host in Nashville． C．The Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant． D．“The Oprah Winfrey Show”． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“her own nationally syndicated talk show， ‘The Oprah Winfrey Show’...secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time”可知，为她带来全国声誉的是《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。故选D。 10.Which of the following can best describe Oprah Winfrey？ A．Caring and modest． B．Strong and tolerant． C．Humorous and considerate． D．Ambitious and determined． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段描述她从选美比赛起步，逐步成为知名主持人，以及倒数第二段她长期支持多项公益事业可知，她志向远大且意志坚定。故选D。 11.What message does Oprah Winfrey’s story try to convey？ A．Great minds think alike． B．A slow sparrow should make an early start． C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart． D．The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges...ultimately attain one’s aspirations”可知，文章传达的核心信息是只要内心愿意，没有什么是不可能的，即“有志者事竟成”。故选C。 D (2025·河南省名校联盟高三上期末) 　　Everything including 3D printers is bigger in Texas．The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel， El Cosmico， which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa．Photos of the site show a large 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying sand-colored material onto the foundations， creating sand-colored walls．This machine， called the Vulcan， was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON． 　　The project is a cooperation between Liz Lambert， El Cosmico’s owner， ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group．Lambert wants to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel， adding 43 new units and 18 homes on a new 40-acre land．Model images of the hotel’s inside part show cream walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert．In addition to the hotel， El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes， which are now priced for $2.29 million．It’s reported that the hotel units will cost between $200 and $450 per night． 　　The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”， a particular low-carbon material created by ICON， which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2，000 to 3，500 pounds per square inch． 　　ICON was founded in 2018， and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico．Besides printing houses and hotels， a few years ago， ICON built Mars Dune Alpha， a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface．In 2022， the company got a $57 million contract for their Project Olympus， which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials． 　　Back on Earth， this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem．In 2020， ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin， a program for people experiencing homelessness． 　　In the future， the expansion of El Cosmico may include affordable housing for hotel staff．Lambert said these plans were “in the background” but still moving forward．Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一家3D打印酒店 El Cosmico将在德克萨斯州的孤星之州建成，该酒店由El Cosmico的所有者Liz Lambert、ICON和Bjarke Ingels Group的建筑师合作完成，且使用特殊的低碳建筑材料，抗压性强。 12.What is a feature of the 3D-printed hotel？ A．It is eco-friendly as well as strong． B．It is surrounded by wooden houses． C．It is out of place from the surroundings． D．It’s the result of a single company’s effort． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called ‘lavacrete’， a particular low-carbon material created by ICON， which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2，000 to 3，500 pounds per square inch．”可知，该3D打印酒店的建筑墙壁是一种低碳材料制成，且具有抗压性强的特点，即，3D打印酒店不仅环保而且抗压强。故选A项。 13.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mars Dune Alpha？ A．To recommend a high-end printed hotel． B．To urge people to learn 3D-printed structures． C．To illustrate ICON’s strong technology． D．To push the protection of the environment． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides printing houses and hotels， a few years ago， ICON built Mars Dune Alpha， a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface．”可知，除了打印住房和酒店，ICON还将技术应用到了航空领域，这说明其技术很强大。由此推知，作者提到 Mars Dune Alpha是为了表明 ICON 的3D打印技术很厉害。故选C项。 14.What is ICON’s technology intended to do？ A．Print food for the homeless． B．Address America’s housing crisis． C．Create smart robots in space． D．Offer hotel staff chances to travel． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Back on Earth， this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem．”可知，ICON公司的科技有望来解决美国住房问题。故选B项。 15.What might be the best title for the text？ A．Housing Crisis： A Big Issue in America B．ICON’s Lavacrete： Changing Construction C．ICON： Leading in 3D-Printing Technology D．El Cosmico： A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章可知，尤其根据第一段“The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel， El Cosmico， which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa．”揭示了文章的核心话题，即本文是围绕ICON公司建3D 打印酒店 El Cosmico这一话题展开的，并在后文中阐述了其技术应用和展望。故选D项。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省圆创联考高三下一模) If you can dream it， you can do it 　　This saying has long served as a source of inspiration and motivation for people around the world．Often associated with Walt Disney， this powerful phrase is a reminder that with enough determination and belief， our dreams are within reach．　　1　　 It also allows us to work tirelessly towards making them a reality． 　　This article explores the deeper meaning behind this saying， its true origins， and how we can develop a belief in our dreams to achieve our aspirations． Deeper Meaning of the Saying 　　At its core， “If you can dream it， you can do it” speaks to the limitless potential of the human spirit．It suggests that the first step to achieving anything great starts with the ability to imagine it．This saying emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a necessary part of the human experience—a pusher for innovation， creativity， and change．　　2　　 Our aspirations are not just fanciful wishes but potential realities waiting to be realized． Origins of the Saying 　　Contrary to popular belief， the inspirational saying “If you can dream it， you can do it” is not a direct quote from Walt Disney himself．　　3　　 He wrote it for the Epcot attraction “Horizons” in the 1980s． How to believe in Your Dreams 　　Believing in your dreams is foundational to achieving them．　　4　　 　　1.Visualize Your Success： Spend time each day imagining achieving your dream．Visualization strengthens your belief and motivates action． 　　2.Set Achievable Goals： Break your dream down into smaller， manageable goals．　　5　　 　　3.Educate Yourself： Learn everything you can about your dream．Knowledge empowers belief and action． A．It champions such an idea： B．Here’s how to foster the belief： C．It not only encourages us to set our goals． D．Here is whether to develop the concept． E．That’s why you should not be too optimistic all the time． F．Instead， it was penned by Tom Fitzgerald， an Imagineer for Disney． G．Achieving these will build your confidence and keep you on track． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“如果你能梦想它，你就能做到”这句话的深层含义、起源及如何培养对梦想的信念。 1.答案：C 解析：由上文“This saying has long served as a source of inspiration and motivation for people around the world．Often associated with Walt Disney， this powerful phrase is a reminder that with enough determination and belief， our dreams are within reach．”及下文“It also allows us to work tirelessly towards making them a reality．”可知，本空应进一步阐述这句谚语的作用，C选项能承接上文，并与下文构成递进关系，符合语境。故选C。 2.答案：A 解析：由上文“This saying emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a necessary part of the human experience—a pusher for innovation， creativity， and change．”及下文“Our aspirations are not just fanciful wishes but potential realities waiting to be realized．”可知，本空应强调这句谚语所倡导的理念。故选A。 3.答案：F 解析：由上文“Contrary to popular belief， the inspirational saying ‘If you can dream it， you can do it’ is not a direct quote from Walt Disney himself．”可知，本空应说明这句谚语的真正出处。故选F。 4.答案：B 解析：由上文“Believing in your dreams is foundational to achieving them．”及下文“1.Visualize Your Success： Spend time each day imagining achieving your dream．Visualization strengthens your belief and motivates action．”列举如何相信梦想的具体方法可知，本空应强调下文是一些培养这种信念的方法。故选B。 5.答案：G 解析：由上文“Set Achievable Goals： Break your dream down into smaller， manageable goals．”可知，本空应说明设定可实现目标的好处，G选项能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 B卷 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东省高三下一模) 　　At top universities， there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”．Like ducks， students appear to move gracefully (优雅地)．However， beneath the surface， they’re kicking desperately to keep up． 　　Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend： during the day， many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés， seemingly without any stress or the need to study．However， at night， they start studying， sometimes for the entire night， trying to maintain the image of effortless success．This comes at a high price： tiredness and anxiety are widespread．Furthermore， it leads to a common misconception： true geniuses achieve success with ease， while those working hard are less capable． 　　In an effort to challenge this misconception， researchers designed an experiment．Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process．The experiment was divided into two parts： one with easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar， requiring more effort to differentiate．As the difficulty of the task increased， there was a noticeable increase in brain activity， particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning． 　　The study reveals that as tasks require more effort， more areas of the brain become engaged．Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort．Our brain functions like a muscle．Without effort， even our inborn talents will fade over time． 　　This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon．Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents， we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement．By encouraging a culture that values effort， we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work．Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”， but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”现象及其影响，并强调努力的重要性。 1.What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe？ A．Prioritizing effort over well-being． B．Relieving stress through social activities． C．Displaying graceful images to attract others． D．Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段描述学生像鸭子一样“表面上优雅，水下拼命划水”，以及第二段“trying to maintain the image of effortless success”可知，该现象指学生隐藏努力以显得天赋过人。故选D。 2.How does the experiment in Paragraph 3 challenge the misconception？ A．By showing effort fuels the brain activity． B．By proving focus enhances brain function． C．By linking color recognition to intelligence． D．By associating careful observation with talent． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“As the difficulty of the task increased， there was a noticeable increase in brain activity”和第四段“as tasks require more effort， more areas of the brain become engaged”可知，实验通过证明努力会激发大脑活动来挑战误解。故选A。 3.What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”？ A．It values the learning process over outcomes． B．It causes stress and false ideas about success． C．It prevents students from recognizing their talents． D．It makes students prioritize socializing over studying． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“This comes at a high price： tiredness and anxiety are widespread．Furthermore， it leads to a common misconception...”可知，作者主要担忧该现象导致压力和对成功的错误观念。故选B。 4.Which of the following might the author agree with？ A．Fortune favors those with a clear vision． B．Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece． C．Work in silence and let success make the noise． D．Keep moving forward even when no one sees it． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort．”及全文对努力价值的强调可知，作者认同成功源于辛勤付出。故选B。 B (2025·安徽省“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考) 　　Chocolate is a favorite of many and can be found in many desserts．But it is usually thought of as an unhealthy delight to be eaten only occasionally．Now Swiss scientists have found a way to make chocolate healthier for you and for the planet too．The traditional method of chocolate making only uses the seeds and that is wasteful and not sustainable．The new method uses the entire cocoa fruit instead of just the seeds， and that makes it ecofriendly and sweet without using added sugar． 　　Researchers at Zurich’s Federal Institute of Technology recently published their work in the journal Nature Food．The new chocolate does not need any added sugar due to the natural sweetness in the cocoa fruit．In fact， the juice contains 14 percent sugar which is distilled (蒸馏) down to a concentrated syrup (糖浆) and then combined with the fruit pulp to form a gel (凝胶)．When the gel is added to cocoa beans to make chocolate， it is naturally sweet． 　　The mixtures were tested by trained specialists using small pieces of chocolate that weighed just five grams each to find out which one worked the best．But besides getting rid of added refined sugar (精制糖) to the chocolate， using the fruit also boasted the fiber content． 　　The traditional system of cocoa production in Africa and South America is not sustainable．The industry is also suffering from the soaring price of cocoa beans and the poverty of the cocoa farmers．Using the entire fruit could help ease these two issues．“Not only do the farmers get significantly extra income through using cocoa pulp， but also the important industrial processing is happening in the country of origin．Creating jobs， creating value that can be distributed in the country of origin，” Anian Schreiber said． 　　Chocolate producers in Africa， South America， and even in the US， are already contacting Mishra， the main researcher of the study， about the new method．In Switzerland， chocolate producers including Lindt are starting to use the entire cocoa plant and not just the beans， but none have completely removed refined sugar． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞士科学家研发出一种新的巧克力制作方法，这种方法不仅使巧克力更健康，还对地球更友好。 5.Which word best describes the traditional cocoa production system？ A．Efficient．　　 B．Promising． C．Profitable．　　 D．Unsustainable． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The traditional method of chocolate making only uses the seeds and that is wasteful and not sustainable．”可知，传统的巧克力制作方法被描述为浪费且不可持续。故选D。 6.What’s the strength of the new chocolate-making method？ A．It uses less energy． B．It reduces water usage． C．It maximizes cocoa fruit． D．It lowers carbon emissions． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The new method uses the entire cocoa fruit instead of just the seeds...”可知，新方法的优势在于它最大限度地利用了整个可可果实，而不仅仅是种子。故选C。 7.What might the writer talk about in the following passage？ A．The advantage of refined sugar． B．The choice of origin of cocoa fruits． C．The reason not to totally employ new process． D．The training plans of skilled workers． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...chocolate producers including Lindt are starting to use the entire cocoa plant...but none have completely removed refined sugar．”可知，尽管有新方法，但尚未完全去除精制糖，因此下文最有可能解释未完全采用新工艺的原因。故选C。 8.Which of the following is the best title？ A．The History of Chocolate Making B．Chocolate Producers’ New Challenges C．The High Cost of Traditional Chocolate D．Swiss Scientists Make a Chocolate Breakthrough 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Now Swiss scientists have found a way to make chocolate healthier for you and for the planet too．”以及文中详细介绍瑞士科学家研发的新巧克力制作方法可知，文章最佳标题是“瑞士科学家在巧克力领域取得突破”。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南省长沙市高三下一模) 　　I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University (TRU) here in Canada．The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place， language and culture．　　1　　 Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me． 　　Before I landed in Canada， I had known I would face a lot of problems．　　2　　 It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here．I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me．　　3　　 That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me．Besides， the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try． 　　To break through these difficulties， I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me．When I first came to TRU， I met with national and international students， talked to them about our culture， like how our interactions happened， the way we communicated， and the traditions we were keeping．I started to observe people， including how they talked， their expressions， intonation， stress， vocabulary， and the way they used phrases in conversations．I also started to talk with my friends in English．　　4　　 I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language， culture， tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments． 　　　　5　　 Nothing is impossible to achieve．All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work， practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake．I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes．Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway． A．This was a big challenge for me． B．However， I was still at a loss sometimes． C．From all this I have learned a vital lesson． D．But things still went beyond my expectation． E．Canadians use different intonation and stress． F．I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might． G．Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到加拿大汤普森河大学(TRU)时，面对全新文化、语言和人群的不适应与恐惧，但通过积极融入当地环境和多元文化，逐渐增强自信，克服困难，并从中汲取了重要教训：只要努力工作、不断练习，勇于尝试不怕犯错，就能实现目标。 1.答案：A 解析：根据上文“The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place， language and culture．”可知，此处表示作者来到了一个全新的环境，对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。A项中的This指代上文作者来到了一个全新的环境，对作者来说是一个很大的挑战，该选项符合语境。故选A项。 2.答案：B 解析：根据上文“Before I landed in Canada， I had known I would face a lot of problems．”可知，作者知道会遇到问题，根据下文“It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here．”可知，当涉及如何解决问题或做出必要调整时，作者不知所措的这种情况尤其如此。B项指出虽然作者知道自己会面临很多问题，可是在实际情况中仍然不知所措，符合语境。故选B项。 3.答案：E 解析：根据上文“I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me．”可知，作者不熟悉加拿大的口音，根据下文“That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me．”可知，此处表示作者不熟悉加拿大的语调，这影响了作者与人交流。E项指出加拿大人的语调和重音对作者来说是不熟悉的，由此影响了作者与他人的交流。故选E项。 4.答案：G 解析：根据上文“I also started to talk with my friends in English．”可知，作者开始用英语和朋友交流，根据下文“I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language， culture， tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments．”可知，作者一直坚持这样做，逐渐变得自信。G项说明了作者通过观察和实践逐渐提高了自己的自信心。故选G项。 5.答案：C 解析：根据下文“Nothing is impossible to achieve．All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work， practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake．”可知，此处表示作者从自己的经历中学到了一个重要的教训，即只要努力、练习、不怕犯错，就能实现目标。C项作为段首句，很好地概括了下文的内容，并引出了作者从这段经历中学到的重要教训。故选C项。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省菏泽市高三下一模) 　　I used to go to school on an empty stomach．I had to walk to school without shoes， each step an encounter on　　1　　 paths， where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet．In those moments， I felt a mix of desperation and determination．Desperation about the 　　2　　， but a growing determination that someday， somehow， I would 　　3　　 my story． 　　We were eight children at home．Meeting basic needs was a constant　　4　　 and even shoes were beyond our reach．I 　　5　　 got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School．I 　　6　　 hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金)．That 　　7　　 my parents to buy me shoes．That first day I walked in my new shoes， each step felt 　　8　　 and sure beneath me．To me， they were not just shoes， but a(n) 　　9　　 that through hard work， I could change my 　　10　　． 　　The day I turned 18， I left home and　　11　　 the unknown．My first job was in construction．That’s all I could 　　12　　 since I didn’t have any formal qualifications．Each day my 　　13　　 hardened．Every brick I laid， every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed， was 　　14　　 me， not just physically， but mentally and emotionally．Though life was not easy， I kept 　　15　　 myself， “Always remember， your future is 100% your responsibility．” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，改变生活境遇的故事。 1.A．steep B．winding C．rough D．narrow 答案：C 解析：根据后文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知，路上有石头硌脚，说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C项。 2.A．present B．future C．unknown D．impossible 答案：A 解析：根据前文“I used to go to school on an empty stomach．I had to walk to school without shoes”可知，作者常常空腹和光着脚上学，所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A项。 3.A．relate B．believe C．spread D．change 答案：D 解析：根据后文“through hard work， I could change my 　　　　”可知，作者通过努力工作，改写自己的故事。故选D项。 4.A．reminder B．struggle C．interruption D．expectation 答案：B 解析：根据前文“We were eight children at home．”可知，作者家里有八个孩子，所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B项。 5.A．finally B．naturally C．surprisingly D．secretly 答案：A 解析：根据前文“even shoes were beyond our reach”可知，作者家连鞋子都买不起，所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A项。 6.A．prayed B．studied C．applied D．saved 答案：B 解析：根据后文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金)”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以应是努力学习。故选B项。 7.A．forced B．allowed C．inspired D．forbade 答案：B 解析：根据前文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金)”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B项。 8.A．burdened B．effortless C．relieved D．solid 答案：D 解析：根据前文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知，作者之前没穿鞋，总是硌脚，推知走路要小心翼翼，现在穿上鞋了，应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D项。 9.A．wish B．decision C．promise D．assumption 答案：C 解析：根据前文“but a growing determination that someday， somehow， I would 　　　　my story”可知，作者曾下决心，要改变自己的故事，所以是一个承诺。故选C项。 10.A．path B．job C．mind D．attitude 答案：A 解析：根据前文“that through hard work， I could change my”并结合选项可知，应是“我可以改变我的道路”符合语境。故选A项。 11.A．relied on B．held onto C．kept off D．stepped into 答案：D 解析：根据前文“The day I turned 18， I left home”可知，作者离开了家，所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D项。 12.A．afford B．understand C．manage D．imagine 答案：C 解析：根据后文“I didn’t have any formal qualifications”可知，作者没有任何正式的资格证书，所以只能做建筑业。故选C项。 13.A．pride B．curiosity C．resolve D．loneliness 答案：C 解析：根据前文“but a growing determination that someday”可知，作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C项。 14.A．building B．relaxing C．testing D．exhausting 答案：A 解析：根据前文“Each day my　　　　hardened．”可知，作者的决心每天都在坚定，所以是铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造他。故选A项。 15.A．comforting B．reminding C．explaining D．cheating 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Always remember， your future is 100% your responsibility．”可知，这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B项。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省县域重点高中高三下二模) 　　Nowadays， Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries．Global youths are 1.　　　　 (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives 2.　　　　　 (innovate) in content， models， and formats．This creates various new 3.　　　　　　　　 (opportunity) for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through mutual nderstanding， travel， and cultural exchange． 　　In 2023， a series of immigration and entry-exit facilitation policies 4.　　　　 (introduce) for foreign travelers， setting off 5.　　　　　　　　 wave of foreign tourists visiting China． 　　American vlogger Paul Mike Ashton never imagined his video about traveling in China would go viral (走红).6.　　　　　　　　 (know) as “Hug Hug Bear” or Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese， Ashton gained viral attention with a video during a visit to the Great Wall．By now， it 7.　　　　　　　　 (receive) more than 10 million views on Douyin．The hashtag “China Travel”， where people share their experiences of visiting the country， has become a global sensation (轰动)，8.　　　　　　　　 (attract) millions of international tourists． 　　Generation Z is highly capable 9.　　　　　　　　 applying new technologies and media．They create cross-cultural art works， launch online cultural activities， and participate in international volunteer projects．The bridge 10.　　　　　　　　 connects China and the world has also become wider and wider as the people-to-people contact becomes the new trend． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍Z世代在推动中外文化交流中所扮演的新主力军角色，以及数字技术快速发展如何促进全球青年对中国丰富文化的参与和了解。 1.答案：increasingly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 2.答案：innovation 解析：考查名词。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation。故填innovation。 3.答案：opportunities 解析：考查名词复数。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作creates的宾语，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填opportunities。 4.答案：were introduced 解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。introduce作本句谓语，和主语policies之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In 2023可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were introduced。 5.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处是固定搭配：a wave of意为“一阵……”。故填a。 6.答案：Known 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为……”，本句已有谓语动词gained，所以know用非谓语形式，去掉be动词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Known。 7.答案：has received 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。receive作本句谓语，根据时间状语By now可知，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has received。 8.答案：attracting 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has become，所以attract用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The hashtag之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 9.答案：of 解析：考查介词。此处是固定搭配：be capable of意为“有……能力的”。故填of。 10.答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是The bridge，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that/which。 学生用书⬇第137页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $